2020年宁夏中考英语试卷附答案解析版

宁夏回族自治区2020年初中学业水平暨高中阶段招生考试八年级(下)英语综合测试卷【听力录音及材料附在课外提升作业书后】(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)选择题(共65分)一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，位置在非选择题第四大题听力题内)Ⅰ.听对话选出正确的图画。

(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)( A )1.( C )2.( A )3.( B )4.( A )5.Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。

(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)( B )6.A.Canada.B．America. C．The UK.( C )7.A.In America. B．In China. C．In Canada.( C )8.A.Lions. B.Monkeys. C．Pandas.( B )9.A.By ship. B.By plane. C.By train.( A )10.A.John. B.John's brother. C.Neither.Ⅲ.听对话选择正确答案。

(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。

( B)11.Why does Bill want to go to Beihai on vacation?A．Because he wants to visit friends there.B．Because he likes swimming.C．Because he likes sea food.( C )12.When did he go to Beihai before?A．In 2016. B．In 2015. C．In 2013.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。

( B)13.What day is it tomorrow?A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.( A )14.What will they do tomorrow afternoon?A．Go fishing. B．Go shopping. C．Go climbing.( C )15.When will they meet?A．At about 10：00 a．m.B．At about 5：00 p．m.C．At about 4：00 p．m.二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(2018·铁岭)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年宁夏初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】A二、16.【答案】B【解析】句意：她不想和她的小组合作。

非谓语动词辨析。

A. putting放；B. looking看；C. carrying携带；D. taking拿；根据题干，look forward to doing sth期待去做某事是固定短语，故选B。

17.【答案】D【解析】意：他不遵守规则，而且拒绝做任何工作。

动词辨析。

A. likes喜欢；B. wants想；C. agrees同意；D. refuses拒绝；根据上句He doesn’t follow the rules不遵守规则，应该是拒绝做任何工作，故选D。

18.【答案】A【解析】句意：相反，她决定和他谈谈。

连词辨析。

A. Instead代替、顶替、反而、却；B. Also也；C. Although 尽管；D. And和。

根据上句but she doesn’t want to get Ray in trouble她不想让Ray惹上麻烦，后面决定和他谈谈，应该是反而这么做，故选A。

19.【答案】C【解析】句意：她决定和他谈谈，找出问题所在。

名词辨析。

A. advice建议；B. purpose目的；C. problem 问题、麻烦；D. suggestion建议。

根据下文Is there something wrong?可知找出是什么问题，故选C。

20.【答案】A【解析】句意：Ray静静地想了几秒钟。

副词辨析。

A. quietly静静地；B. happily开心地；C. strangely陌生地；D. surprisingly惊奇地；根据Ray thinks应该是静静地想了一会儿，故选A。

2020年宁夏初中毕业暨高中招生考试初中英语英语试卷选择题〔共80分〕一、听力〔共25小题，计分25分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分, 答题位置在非选择题第五题听力题内。

〕Ⅰ.听对话选出正确的图画。

〔每题1分，计分5分〕II. 听句子选择恰当的答语。

〔每题1分，计分5分〕〔〕6. A．No, it isn’t here. B．No, you can’t get there.C．No, it’s only about ten minutes’ walk.〔〕7. A．Thank you. B．No, it’s not good.C．I don’t think so.〔〕8. A．He likes music. B．He’s tall and fat.C．He’s very friendly.〔〕9. A．Yes, please. B．Yes, I’d love to.C．Coffee, please.〔〕10. A．Sure. Go ahead. B．Why not?C．One minute, please.III. 听对话及对话后的咨询题，然后选择正确答案。

〔每题1分，计分5分〕〔〕11. A．Right now. B．In the evening. C．In the afternoon.〔〕12. A．Sunny B．Rainy C．Fine.〔〕13. A．In a shop B．At home C．In a library.〔〕14. A．P.E. B．Math C．Music.〔〕15. A．He’ll be fine B．He’s going to get down.C．He may fall down and hurt himself.IV. 听对话选择正确答案。

〔每题1分，计分5分〕Conversation 1:〔〕16.What are they talking about?A．Shopping. B．Visiting a friend. C．Taking a vacation.〔〕17. How long will the man be away from home?A．10 days. B．16 days. C．A couple of days. Conversation 2:〔〕18. Whom does the man want to talk with?A．Mr White. B．Jim. C．Dr Black.〔〕19. Where did Dr Black go?A．He went home. B．Nobody knows. C．He went to his office.〔〕20. Which number is correct?A．7723-1059. B．7723-1058. C．7722-1069.二、单项填空〔共20小题，计分20分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

2020年宁夏中考英语试卷一、听力（共5小题；满分5分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，位置在第7页非选择题第四大题听力内．）听对话选出正确的图画．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6．（1分）A．Lucy．B．Mrs．Smith．C．Bob．7．（1分）A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Windy．8．（1分）A．Small and quiet．B．Small and poor．C．Big and busy．9．（1分）A．About 10 hours．B．About 13 hours．C．About 30 hours．10．（1分）A．Next to the bank．B．Across from the school．C．Behind the school．Ⅲ.听对话选择正确答案．（共2小题，满分5分）11．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What's the matter with Mrs．Brown？A．She has a headache．B．She has a cold．C．She has a stomachache．（2）What did she eat yesterday？A．Beef and ice﹣cream．B．Sandwiches and ice﹣cream．C．Beef and sandwiches．12．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Who is the woman？A．A policewoman．B．Sally's teacher．C．Sally's friend．（2）Why does the man call the woman？A．Because his daughter didn't go to school．B．Because he can't find his daughter．C．Because his daughter did something wrong．（3）What color is Sally's skirt？A．Brown．B．Black．C．Blue．IV．听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）13．（5分）A Trip to the Sand LakeHow to go（1）．By．Where to meet（2）．At theschooltomorrowmorning．What for lunch（3）．Somebread，milkand．What to do（4）．Playgames andcamels．Teacher's phone number（5）．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．14．（10分）As a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others．I still remember it was an early autumn．Some （1）started to turn yellow andthe weather became cool．One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心）instead of （2）．At that time，I was getting to have a （3）size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was（4）by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry．My mother said sory with a smile，but I shouted at her （5）thinking much．I got it off my body so wildlythat I made a hole in it．I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house （6）my mother could stop me．Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，"See what your son has done．"Instead of saying he would scold （责备）or beat me，my father （7）asked my mother to mend the vest．Later when my mother told me about my father's response（反应），I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior（行为）．My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would （8）forget．On that day，I decided not to let anger （9）me any longer．Of course，there are times when I am angry．However，whenever that happens，I will try to remember my father's （10）．It always reminds（提醒）me to think about others' feelings when I get angry．（1）A．books B．walls C．photos D．leaves（2）A．hers B．his C．mine D．ours（3）A．thinner B．smaller C．larger D．shorter（4）A．given B．made C．shown D．chosen（5）A．without B．about C．with D．of（6）A．after B．before C．when D．since（7）A．sadly B．angrily C．bravely D．quietly（8）A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes（9）A．forget B．help C．leave D．control（10）A．vest B．school C．anger D．mistake三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．15．（8分）To：Carla@yahoo．com From：Eric@163．comSubject：Help!Date：15/04/2019：05 AMDear Aunt Carla，I'm having a problem with my classmate，Joan，at school．The other day I wrote an email to another classmate，Beth，in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice．Unluckily，when Beth was writing back to me，she sent it to HYPERLINK "mailto：Joan@163．com，" Joan@163．com，which is Joan's email address!Now Joan is really angry with me and won't talk to me，and Beth is unhappy as well．She has said sorry to me a hundred times already，but the harm is done．I feel bad，because I would never have said those things to Joan's face，but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me？What should I do？To：Eric@163．com From：Carla@yahoo．comSubject：Some advice Date：16/04/2019：30 AMDear Eric，This problem is more common than you might think!Email is very useful，but also very dangerous，as you don't know where your message might end up!First of all，you should say sorry right away to Joan．Explain that it was a mistake，and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings．It may take time for her to be able to forgive you，but that's up to her．Then you might want to do something nice for her．Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry．Also，you should remember that old saying："If you don't have anything nice to say，don't say anything at all．"And good luck!Carla（1）If you have any problem，you'd better send an email to．A．Eric@163．comB．Joan@163．comC．Beth@yahoo．comD．Carla@yahoo．com（2）How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla？A．In one day．B．In two days．C．In a week．D．In a month．（3）Why did Eric write the email to Carla？A．To say sorry．B．To ask for advice．C．To give advice．D．To say something unfriendly．（4）Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric．A．fiveB．fourC．threeD．two16．（8分）Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival．It is one of the three most important lunar（阴历的）festivals in China，along with Spring Festival and Mid﹣Autumn Festival．The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died﹣﹣the fifth day of the fifth lunar month，so the date varies from year to year，such as it is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016，May 30 in 2017，June 18 in 2018，June 7in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June14 in 2021．Although the date is different，the custom is the same．With a history of over 2000 years，people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on the day．They hold dragon boat racing，eat zongzi，drink realgar wine（雄黄酒），wear sachets（香囊）and so on．But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival．（1）Which of the following is NOT the most important lunar festival in China？A．May DayB．Dragon Boat FestivalC．Spring FestivalD．Mid﹣Autumn Festival（2）The underlined word"varies"in the passage means""in Chinese．A．推迟B．变化C．提前D．递进（3）Dragon Boat Festival is on in 2020．A．June 20B．May 30C．June 25D．June 7（4）is the most popular with people in the Dragon Boat Festival．A．Eating zongziB．Wearing sachetsC．Drinking realgar wineD．Dragon boat racing17．（8分）Laura has an aunt who works in London．She loves Laura so much that she invites Laura to London every summer．Last year Laura was happy to go to London and see some famous places in London，including the British museum，National Gallery （画廊）and other great buildings．How beautiful!She fell in love with them，but one thing made her very unhappy．It's her first time to go to a big square，but when she passed the square alone，a thief（小偷）stole her wallet in her pocket．She had to walk to her aunt's home angrily．This year Laura's aunt invited her to London again．One day，when she passed the same square with her aunt，she was more careful not to be stolen．After a while，she saw a man go close to her and put his hand in her pocket with a smile．Then he took out his hand quickly and left．She became very angry and shouted，"Stop it，or I will call the police!"To her surprise，she found her aunt and all the other people there laughing with the word "Congratulations（祝贺）"！In fact，the man was not a thief．Instead，he put ten pounds in her pocket．It was an interesting game．The organizers（组织者）wanted to correct the bad impression（印象）of the square，so they hired（雇佣）some"thieves"to do that game．（1）Why did Laura feel unhappy during her first visit to the square？A．Because she passed the square alone．B．Because people laughed at her．C．Because her wallet was stolen．D．Because she couldn't find her aunt's home．（2）One of the organizers may be．A．a thiefB．a policemanC．Laura's fatherD．Laura's aunt（3）They played the game to．A．change the bad impression of the squareB．ask more people to join the gameC．give ten pounds awayD．catch the real thief（4）What can we know from the passage？A．On the square there were few people．B．Laura has been to London at least twice so far．C．The man stole ten pounds in Laura's pocket．D．Laura didn't want to go to the square any more．18．（8分）One morning，Emma discovered that her classroom had changed．She found that the desks were no longer in rows，but pushed together to make eight bigger desks．She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn't listen to the teachers carefully．But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement（安排）．"Now our class is quieter，"said Emma．"What's more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion．It's a better way to study．"David liked it，too．"Group members first discuss，"he said，"and then show to the whole class．It encourages us greatly．"This was part of a reform （改革）at David's school．The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss．"Our school hopes to improve students' abilities to study by themselves and work in groups．"said Linda，an English teacher．However，the reform has demanded（要求）more from teachers．Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before．It is difficult to teach in such a short time．The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively（有效地）．"The reform demands more，but I'm sure it is helpful．"added Linda．（1）After the new classroom arrangement，Emma found．A．their class was noisier all the timeB．they could learn more through discussionC．they couldn't come up with their own ideasD．it was a harder way to study（2）The school made the reform in order to offer students to study．A．easier waysB．better classroomsC．more seatsD．larger space（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true？A．The desks are no longer in rows now．B．The reform has demanded more from teachers．C．It's easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now．D．Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement．（4）The best title of this passage may be．A．Discussion in ClassB．Teachers'HopeC．Students' FriendshipD．New Look in Class19．（8分）There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel，and I know that the experience will make one a better person．I remember when I was traveling，I began to know the world better．The world is not justabout me，my small town and home．Although you will meet different people from all over the world，you will realize that people are similar in their dreams，hopes and feelings．Enjoy exploring（探索）the different cultures，and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live．Once you understand their ways，it will not be strangeor scary（吓人的）．Often we read stories about other cultures in books．Only when we visit their areas，do we find that those stories are something wrong．One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world．We can't just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out．The world should get involved （干预）and help wherever there are problems．People everywhere should be given a chance．It is so easy to ignore（忽视）this if one does not travel or explore．One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges（挑战）worse than ours．One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all．On your journey you will meet lots of new friends．Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time．You will certainly be more confident after having to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way．When you travel，you have to be on your own in some situations．You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that．All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read．It would be filled with your special memories．Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience．If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences，we would all be better people and the world would be a better place．（1）The writer wants to tell us that in paragraph 2．A．people around the world are the same in their hopesB．books always tell us wrong stories about culturesC．traveling can help us better understand the worldD．people in different places have strange living habits（2）The writer advises us to help the areas in need by．A．sending them moneyB．offering them chancesC．looking aroundD．giving them challenges（3）Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？A．People in the World Are FamilyB．Traveling Helps One Make More FriendsC．People in the World Share One DreamD．Traveling Makes One a Better Person（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？A．To encourage more people to travel around the world．B．To share his travel experiences with other people．C．To show how traveling can change the world．D．To tell people how to travel around the world．五、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）．20．（10分）When I was in the sixth grade，I joined a piano competition．I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week （1）help me．Then the big day（2）（final）arrived．I was so （3）（nervous）when they called my name．I went up（4）started to play．（5）I was playing，everyone sat still and listened．I played the song without any （mistake）．Then I waited for （7）（they）to call out the（8．When I（9）（hear）my name，my heart was beating so quickly I thought I would stop breathing．I couldn't believe it．I won!It was the（10）（happy）day of my life!六、单词拼写（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）．21．（5分）As we all know，the environment around us is gelting worse and worse．Some chemical factories always pour（1）（废弃的）water into the（2）（河流）．And they also（3）（产生）terrible gas．In some places，some people even have no clean water to drink．So I think we must do something to protect the environment．How to protect the environment？First，as a student，we should use cloth bags instead of （4）（塑料的）bags when we go shopping．（5）（第二），we'd better reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can．Third，we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms．In a word，we must try our best to protect our environment．I believe we can make the world a better place to live in．七、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）．22．（10分）ticket，also，interesting，as a result，send，once，think about，of，such as，difference When I was tidying up my room yesterday，I found an old box of my father's．He gave it to me two years ago．It was really（1）to discover something about my father's life as a child．He （2）told me about his hobbies as a child．He wrote to people from all over the world，and they（3）him letters back．（4）he had a book（5）interesting stamps．People（6）gave him things from（7）countries，（8）a silk fan from China，a little model car from Germany and a small model ship fromAustralia．My father even kept the （9）from his first football match．The box made me（10）my hobby．I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time too．八、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）．23．（10分）Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life．It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）．A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier．They can have more chances to make themselves successful．But how to be more confident？Here are some suggestions：Speak loudly When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do．You speak in a voice so low that other people can harlly hear you．Tty to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly．The high voice can help you become more confident．Play sports Playing sports makes you tired but completely relaxed．When you do sports，you will be full of confidence．Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well．Did you finish your homework？Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh？Give yourself praise for the good things you've done．Get rid of（消除）fear Fear comes along with failure（失败）．But it's easy to get over （克服）if you know that failure is part of your life．Don't hide your head just because you saidsomething stupid last time．Try to start again and believe you can do better．Pick up what you like to do If you like singing，sing as much as you can．In some ways，a hobby can make you excellent．And it will make you happy and confident．（1）A study shows if you are more confident，you will be．（2）In order to make people hear you clearly，you should．（3）You'd better yourself for the good things you've done．（4）In some ways，your an make you excellent，happy and confident．（5）It's known that failure is the mother of．九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）24．（15分）第四届"丝绸之路"宁夏国际马拉松赛将于2020年5月举行．假定你叫李华，你想成为本届马拉松赛的一名志愿者．请用英语给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：1．个人优势：擅长英语，性格开朗，做事认真，爱好运动．（至少再补充两点）2．个人承诺：尽力提供优质服务．注意：1．词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：volunteer志愿者Dear Sir/Madam，My name is Li Hua．I'm very glad that the 4h"Silk Road"International Marathon will be held in Ningxia in May，2020．______________________________I'm looking forward to your early reply．Yours truly．Li Hua2019年宁夏中考英语试卷答案与解析一、听力（共5小题；满分5分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，位置在第7页非选择题第四大题听力内．）听对话选出正确的图画．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略Ⅲ.听对话选择正确答案．（共2小题，满分5分）11．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略IV．听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）13．【分析】略【解答】（1）bus （2）gate （3）fruits （4）ride （5）8496696【点评】略二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．14．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候容易生气且不擅于与别人沟通的一个故事．即自己出门去上学前因为妈妈拿错了背心很生气，把爸爸背心弄了个洞，之后爸爸仍然心平气和对妈妈说话给作者的一堂生动的课．【解答】（1）D．考查名词；句意，一些树叶开始变黄且天气变凉快了．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，表示树叶，前文有some，要用复数leaves．A．books书本B．walls 墙C．photos照片．故选D．（2）C．考查名词性物主代词；句意，我妈妈粗心地递给我一件我爸爸的背心而不是我的，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词词性物主代词，表示"我的"，用mine．A．hers 她的B．his他的D．ours 我们的．故选C．（3）C．考查形容词；句意，我变得比我爸爸的尺寸还要大了．结合后文so when I put onthe vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! ，因此当我穿上背心的时候，我感觉到我不能呼吸．可知这件背心对他来说太小了．所以他的尺寸比爸爸的大，结合后文有than，需要填入一个形容词，表示更大，用larger．故选C．（4）B．考查动词；句意，我意识到这是我妈妈犯的一个小错误，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，与a mistake搭配，make a mistake表示"犯错误"，结合时态是一般过去时态，用made．A．given 给；C．shown 显示；D．chosen选择．故选B．（5）A．考查介词；句意，但是我没有三思就朝她大喊．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个介词，without thinking much表示没有三思．B．about关于，C．with有，D．of..的．故选A．．（6）B．考查介词；句意，在我妈妈阻止我之前我穿上了我自己的背心冲出了房子，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"在..之前"，用before．A．after 在..之后，C．when 当…时候；D．since 自从．故选B．（7）D．考查副词；句意，我爸爸轻轻地叫我妈妈修补那件背心．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，结合后文My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson 我爸爸的温柔的善良给我上了一堂课，可知爸爸是"轻轻地"对妈妈说的，用quietly．A．sadly悲伤地，B．angrily 生气地，C．bravely勇敢地；故选D．（8）A．考查副词；句意，我爸爸的温柔的善良给我上了一堂课，我永远都不会忘记．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"从不"，用never．B．often经常，C．always 总是；D．sometimes有时．故选A．（9）D．考查动词；句意，我决定再也不要让我的脾气控制了我．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"控制"，结合let sth do的用法，动词用原形，所以用control．A．forget 忘记；B．help帮助；C．leave离开；故选D．（10）A．考查名词；句意，我将记住我爸爸的背心．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"背心"，用vest．B．school学校；C．anger生气；D．mistake错误．故选A．【点评】解答此类题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．15．【分析】这是一封Eric的求助信及其给他的回信．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据To：Carla@yahoo．com．可知，这是咨询网址，所以，如果您有任何问题．您最好发送一封电子邮件到Carla@yahoo．com．故选D（2）A 推理判断题．根据时间Date：15/04/2019 ，9：05 AM．Date：16/04/2019，8：30 AM．发信日期：2019年4月15日，上午9：05．回信日期是2019年4月16日，上午8：30．可以推测，埃里克一天之内就能收到卡拉阿姨的回复．故选A（3）B 推理判断题．根据but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me？What should I do？但我怎么让她原谅我？我该怎么办？可以推测，他不知道如何处理，写信给卡拉阿姨征求意见．故选B（4）C 推理判断题．根据回信内容First of all，you should say sorry right away to Joan．Then you might want to do something nice for her．Also，you should remember that old saying："If you don't have anything nice to say，don't say anything at all．"首先，你应该马上道歉．然后你可能想要为她做一些事情．同时，你应该记住，老说："如果你没有任何好听的话说，什么都不要说．"可以总结为三点建议．故选C【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．16．【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了中国传统的节日端午节．它的节日地位，时间，历史以及庆祝方式等等．【解答】（1）A 细节理解题，根据原文It is one of the three most important lunar（阴历的）festivals in China，along with Spring Festival and Mid﹣Autumn Festival．它是中国的最重要的阴历的节日之一，紧随者春节和中秋节，故选A．（2）B 猜测词意题，根据原文so the date varies from year to year，such as it is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016，May 30 in 2017，June 18 in 2018，June 7in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021因此日期每年都发生变化．比如在2015年的6月20日，2017年的5月30日，2018年的6月18日，2019年的6月7日，2020年的6月25日，2021年的6月14日，可知varies的意思是"变化"，故选B．（3）C 细节理解题，根据原文，such as it is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016，May 30 in 2017，June 18 in 2018，June 7in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021因此日期每年都发生变化．比如在2015年的6月20日，2017年的5月30日，2018年的6月18日，2019年的6月7日，2020年的6月25日，2021年的6月14日，可知2020年的端午节在6月25日．故选C．（4）D 细节理解题，根据原文．But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during theDragon Boat Festival．但是赛龙舟是端午节最受欢迎的活动．故选D．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．17．【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了Laura去伦敦阿姨那的一个广场曾经碰到过小偷偷走了钱包不开心，再次受到阿姨邀请来伦敦，那个广场她发现又有"小偷"，结果是雇佣来纠正这个广场坏印象的雇员．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题，根据原文，but one thing made her very unhappy．It's her first time to go to a big square，but when she passed the square alone，a thief（小偷）stole her wallet in her pocket．但是有一件事情让她很不开心，这是她第一次去这个大广场，但是当她一个人经过广场时候，一个小偷从她的口袋里偷走了她的钱包，故选C．（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文，she found her aunt and all the other people there laughing with the word "Congratulations（祝贺）"！她发现她的阿姨和其他人都在笑着说"祝贺"，结合The organizers（组织者）wanted to correct the bad impression（印象）of the square，so they hired（雇佣）some"thieves"to do that game，组织者想要纠正这个广场的坏印象，因此他们雇佣了一些"小偷"来做那样的事情．可知她的阿姨有可能是组织者，这个故选D．（3）A细节理解题，根据原文，The organizers（组织者）wanted to correct the bad impression （印象）of the square，so they hired（雇佣）some"thieves"to do that game，组织者想要纠正这个广场的坏印象，因此他们雇佣了一些"小偷"来做那样的事情．故选A．（4）B．细节理解题，根据原文It's her first time to go to a big square，but when she passed the square alone，a thief（小偷）stole her wallet in her pocket．这是她第一次去这个大广场，但是当她一个人经过广场时候，一个小偷从她的口袋里偷走了她的钱包，This year Laura's aunt invited her to London again．今年Laura的阿姨又一次邀请她去伦敦，可知她至少去了2次伦敦了．故选B．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．18．【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了Emma学校关于教室座位安排的新改革，就是学习讨论小组的实行．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文What's more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion，而且，我们可以提出我们自己的想法，且通过讨论可以学习更多．故选B．（2）A 细节理解题，根据原文The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss．学校作出这个改革是应为他们想要提供学生更多简单的方法学习且有更多的机会讨论．故选A．（3）C 细节理解题，根据原文Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before．It is difficult to teach in such a short time现在只有15分钟来上一堂课，以前是40分钟一堂课，在如此短的时间教学是很困难的，可知C项说法错误，故选C．（4）D 主旨大意题，根据原文，Emma discovered that her classroom had changed．She found that the desks were no longer in rows，but pushed together to make eight bigger desks．Emma 发现她的教室发生了变化，她发现桌子不再是一排一排的，但是推到了一起变成了8个大桌子，结合文内容，可知主要讲了教室的新面貌．故选D．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．19．【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍了作者鼓励人们去旅游的原因．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题，根据原文第二段第一句I remember when I was traveling，I began to know the world better我记得当我在旅游，我开始更好地了解世界，故选C．（2）B 细节理解题，根据原文The world should get involved（干预）and help wherever there are problems．People everywhere should be given a chance这个世界应该干预且帮助那些有问题的任何地方，任何地方的人们都应该给一个机会．故选B．（3）D 主旨大意题，根据原文第一段There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel，and I know that the experience will make one a better person．我有很多的原因鼓励人们去旅游，且我知道那样的经验将会让一个人变得更好．结合全文，该句话就是中心句．故选D．（4）A细节理解题，根据原文There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel我有很多的原因鼓励人们去旅游，结合全文，后文都是提到的原因，所以作者目的就是鼓励更多的人去旅游．故选A．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．五、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）．20．【分析】作者六年级的时候参加了一个钢琴比赛，最终赢得了比赛！这是他一生中最快乐的一天！（1）to 考查介词．根据I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher 【解答】came three times a week …help me．可知结合提示，应说每天练习四个小时，我的钢琴老师每周来三次帮助我．动词不定式to do表示老师来的目的，故答案为to．（2）finally 考查副词．根据Then the big day…（final）arrived．可知结合提示，应说然后大日子终于到来了．arrive 为动词，因此用副词修饰，final的副词形式是finally．故答案为finally．（3）nervous 考查形容词．根据I was so…（nervous）when they called my name．可知结合提示，应说当他们叫我的名字时，我很紧张was为系动词，构成主系表结构，表语多为形容词充当．故答案为nervous．（4）and 考查连词．根据I went up…started to play．可知结合提示，应说我上去并且开始演奏．go 和start都为动词，两个动作间是并列故选．故答案为and．（5）While考查特殊疑问词．根据…I was playing，everyone sat still and listened．可知结合提示，应说当我演奏的时候，每个人都静静地坐着听．若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，表示"当…时候是"常要用while．故答案为While．（6）mistakes 考查名词．根据I played the song without any…可知结合提示，应说我演奏了这首歌，没有任何错误．mistake是可数名词，any可以修饰可数名词复数．故答案为mistakes．（7）them 考查代词．根据Then I waited for…（they）to call out the winner．可知结合提示，应说然后我等着他们喊出优胜者的名字．for为介词，介词后的人称代词用宾格形式．they的宾格为them．故答案为them．（8）winner 考查词．根据Then I waited for them to call out the…（win）．可知结合提示，应说然后我等着他们喊出优胜者的名字．以及后文中的I couldn't believe it．I won!我不敢相信．我赢了！可知，作者成为胜利者．win的名词形式为winner．故答案为winner （9）heard 考查词．根据When I…my name，my heart was beating so quickly．可知结合提示，应说当我听到自己的名字时，我的心跳得太快了．本文是过去时，因此heard应该用过去式．故答案为heard．（10）happiest考查词．根据It was the…（happy）day of my life! 可知结合提示，应说这是我一生中最快乐的一天！day为名词，前面用形容词修饰，又有the，构成形容词的。

2023年宁夏中考英语试题(含解析)阅读理解阅读理解一文章讲述了工程师Scott Brusaw为改善马路质量，设计了一种叫做Solar Roadways的新型材料。

这种材料可以发电，储存能源等，同时还可以使马路更平整，安全。

同时文章也透露出这种新材料的用途宽泛，不仅仅适用于马路建设。

1. What is Solar Roadways?- Solar Roadways is a new type of material designed to improve road quality.2. What are the benefits of Solar Roadways?- Solar Roadways can generate electricity, store energy, make the roads smoother and safer.3. What is the potential application of Solar Roadways?- Solar Roadways can be used for more than just road construction.阅读理解二文章讲述了一位年轻的钢琴家Maxim Lando的成长历程。

他从小研究钢琴，很快便展现出出色的天赋和表演才华，并在菲拉德尔菲亚乐团演出。

他认为靠自己的努力创作出了成功，同时他也坚信要通过音乐将爱和和平传播到全球。

1. What is the topic of the article?- The article is about the growth of a young pianist Maxim Lando.- Maxim Lando showed exceptional talent and performance skills ata young age and performed in the Philadelphia Orchestra.3. What does Maxim Lando believe in?- Maxim Lando believes that his success is based on his own efforts and wants to spread love and peace around the world through music.书面表达请根据提示内容，写一篇60-80字的短文。

初中毕业暨高中阶段招生英语试题选择题（共８０分）一、听力（共25小题，计分25分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分, 答题位置在非选择题第五题听力题内。

）I.听对话选出正确的图画。

（每小题1分，计分5分）II. 听句子选择恰当的答语。

（每小题1分，计分5分）( ) 6. A. No, it isn’t here. B. No, you can’t get there.C. No, it’s only about ten minutes’ walk.( ) 7. A. Thank you. B. No, it’s not good.C. I don’t think so.( ) 8. A. He likes music. B. He’s tall and fat.C. He’s very friendly.( ) 9. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I’d love to.C. Coffee, please.( ) 10. A. Sure. Go ahead. B. Why not?C. One minute, please.III. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。

（每小题1分，计分5分）( ) 11. A. Right now. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon.( ) 12. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Fine.( ) 13. A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a library.( ) 14. A. P.E. B. Math. C. Music.( ) 15. A. He’ll be fine. B. He’s going to get down.C. He may fall down and hurt himself.IV. 听对话选择正确答案。

（每小题1分，计分5分）Conversation 1:( ) 16. What are they talking about?A. Shopping.B. Visiting a friend.C. Taking a vacation.( ) 17. How long will the man be away from home?A. 10 days.B. 16 days.C. A couple of days.Conversation 2:( ) 18. Whom does the man want to talk with?A. Mr White.B. Jim.C. Dr Black.( ) 19. Where did Dr Black go?A. He went home.B. Nobody knows.C. He went to his office.( ) 20. Which number is correct?A. 7723-1059.B. 7723-1058.C. 7722-1069.二、单项填空（共20小题，计分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

宁夏银川中考英语真题及答案注意事项:1. 本试卷满分100分, 考试时间100分钟。

2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定位置, 认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号, 并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。

3. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

选择题（共 50 分）一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. But1would ayear be named after a rabbit? Rabbits aren't very strong2 , but they are symbols of beauty and cleverness in Chinese culture. They are also3 as the luckiest of all the Chinese zodiac （生肖）animals. If you were born in the Year of the Rabbit, you are thought to be beautiful, clever and lucky.The Chinese zodiac animals 4 more than just what kind of person you are. They also have a deep connection with ancient Chinese culture. Other cultures around the world have their own 5 about rabbits. Most of them think of rabbits as symbols of springtime and cleverness.People do many things that relate to（与……相关）rabbits. For example, 6 the first day of a new month, people in western countries will say, "rabbit, rabbit". They believe saying it will bring 7 good luck. 8 , not every culture sees rabbits as symbols of good luck. American Indians 9 rabbits to be cheats（骗子）.For the most part, rabbits mean good luck, so don't forget to say, "rabbit,rabbit" at the beginning of the next10 month. It could mean 30 days of good luck!1. A. when B. why C. where D. what2. A. players B. actors C. guides D. animals3. A. trained B. saved C. known D. printed4. A. use B. welcome C. stop D. tell5. A. ideas B. orders C. exams D. chances6. A. with B. of C. to D. on7. A. them B. her C. him D. me8. A. Suddenly B. However C. Politely D. Luckily9. A. consider B. help C. wish D. teach10. A. famous B. strange C. new D. safe二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

BCC毕业学校_____________姓名________________ 考生号________________________________ ___________2020年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试卷含答案41. John thinks that AI will bein the future. A. exciting.B. surprisingC. helpfulD. dangerous42. What does Tina think of Al? A. It will be a danger to the world.B. It will develop at a high speed.C. It will help us solve many problems.D. It will change the way we work. 43. Bill thinks humans may be replaced becauseA. we can't improve our memoryB.AI robots will do human jobsC. we can put a CPU in our brainsD. AI can help to improve our math 44. Who feels excited about the development of AI in the future?A. Mary.B. Bill.C. John.D. Tina.BYou may wonder whether stress （焦虑）is a serious matter.The answer is"Yes".You should realize that stress is a risk to your health.If you want to live?long and healthy life,you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age.Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance(平衡)to your life;· Be positiveOne way to cancel out （消除）stress is through positive thinking.You should always look on the bright side of lie,and imagine that you will havea happy and successful future. · Learn to relaxForce yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams.You can do this by taking a walk,reading a book,going to a concert or seeing a film,or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment. · Take up a hobbyLearn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. · Take care of your bodyStress is your body's enemy. Taking exercise, eating healthily and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. · LaughSometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.45. The underlined word"positive" in the passage means“________”in Chinese. A.悲伤的 B.消极的 C.乐观的 D.勤奋的 46.Which of the following relaxing ways is not mentioned in the passage? A.Playing computer games.B.Taking a walk.C.Seeing a film.D.Reading a book.47.The writer thinks that is harmful to your health.A. laughterB.telling jokesC.taking up skatingD.stress48.What is the best title for the passage?. A.Take care of your body. B.How to lead a balanced life. C.Take up a hobby.ughter is the best medicine.CThere was once a poor woman with only one son.One day,she asked her son if there was anything he wanted.The boy said he wanted a drum.The mother left for the market,feeling very sad,because she did not have enough money to buy a drum.On the way home,she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play ter that day,the boy went outside to play.Along the road,he saw an old woman crying.The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food,but she didn't have any wood.Hearing this,the boy gave her his piece of wood.The old woman gave him a piece of the bread she had made.Then,further down the road,the boy met a pot （盆）maker's wife and her crying child.The boy asked her what was wrong.The woman said she had no food to give to her hungry child.The boy gave the woman the piece of bread,and she gave him a pot.The boy walked on.Before long,he saw a husband and wife arguing （争吵）.He asked them why they were arguing.They said,"We have broken our pot and have nothing to clean our clothes in.”The boy gave his pot to them,and they gave the boy a new coat.Next,the boy saw a man who had no shirt.The man said he had been robbed （抢劫）on his way home.The robbers had taken his money,and his shirt.The boy gave the man his new coat.The man was so happy that he gave the boy,his horse.Finally,on his way home,the boy met a huge group of people going to a wedding （婚礼）.There were musicians,the bridegroom （新郎）,and his family.Everyone looked sad. The bridegroom's father said,"We are waiting for a horse. Ifit doesn't come soon, we will be late for the wedding."The boy gave them his new horse. The group asked the boy what they could give him, and he replied,"A drum."So, the musicians gave him their drum. The boy ran home to tell his mother how he had at last gotten the drum he had wanted. 49. The old woman was crying because ________ A. she couldn't find her daughter B. she had no money to buy food C. she had no wood to make a fire D. she couldn't find her way back50. Why did the pot maker's wife give her pot to the boy? A. Because the pot was useless. B. Because she didn't like it.C. Because the pot made her child cry.D. Because the boy helped her.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________2020年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试卷含答案Beijing Opera （剧）is our national opera.It came into being after 1790 and has a historyof （70）________200 years.It ’s music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.There ate four main （71）________in Beijing Opera ：Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou .Beijing Opera is full of （72）________stories,beautiful facial paintings,wonderful gestures and fighting.Some of the stories are from history books,but most are from famous novels （小说）.The people in the storiesusually can't （73）________with each other.They becomeangry,unhappysad and lonely.Sometimes they are frightened (惊吓)and worried.Then they find a way to make peace with each other.Everyone is （74）________happy in the end.."Beijing Opera is an important （75）________"of Chinese culture.In China,it used to be （76）________with old people while young people didn't like it very much.（77）________,more young people are becoming （78）________in it nowadays （如今）.And more people （79）________the world are learning about Beijing Opera's singing,acting and facial paintings.八、任务型阅读（共5小题,计分10分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文内容一致。

宁夏银川中考英语试卷及答案(满分l 20分，考题时间l 20分钟)第I卷(选择题，共80分)一、听力(共25小题，计分25分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，在非选择题第五题听力题内) 1．听对话选出正确的图画(每小题1分，共5分)1.2. `3.4.5.Ⅱ．听句子选择恰当的答语(每小题1分，共5分)6. A. No, not at all. B. Do you really think so? C. Thank you for saying so.7. A. Sure, I'll be glad to. B. Yes, I could. C. Sorry, I couldn't.8. A. I'm very well, thank you. B. People say that Russian is difficult. C. Not bad. I can already speak a little.9. A. Yes, it is. B. It's out of town. C. No, it's quite near.10. A. Sorry, Mr. Li. B. No, I can't. C. Oh, thank you.Ⅲ．听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)11. A. Helen B. Gary. C. Helen's brother.12. A. At home. B. At school. C. At a flower shop.13. A. 11:15. B. 11:45. C. 10:45.14. A. Newspapers. B. Pen-friends. C. The name and address of the man's friend.15. A. The library is still open. B. The library closes at five today.C. The library is not open until seven.Ⅳ．听对话或独自。

宁夏2020年中考英语试卷一、听力（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Ⅰ、听对话选出正确的图画．（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）Ⅱ、听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6．（1分）A．Every day．B．Twice a week．C．Once a week．7．（1分）A．A teacher．B．A policeman．C．A doctor．8．（1分）A．The Great Wall．B．Tian' anmen Square．C．The Palace Museum．9．（1分）A．He has a headache．B．He has a fever．C．He has a sore throat．10．（1分）A．In a park．B．At school．C．In a shop．Ⅲ、听对话选择正确答案．（共2小题；每小题2分，满分5分）好11．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答小题．（1）Where is the post office？A．At the first crossing．B．On Green Street．C．Next to the bookstore．（2）How will the woman get there？A．On foot．B．By bus．C．By train．12．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答小题．（1）What's Tony's favourite music？A．Pop music．B．Rock music．C．Country music．（2）What will they do this afternoon？A．Go to a park．B．Go to a concert．C．Go to a cinema．（3）When will they meet at the gate of the music hall？A．At 3：15 PM．B．At 3：45 PM．C．At 4：15 PM．Ⅳ、听力（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）13．（5分）Volunteer ActivitiesDate On（1）2nd．Place The old people'shome．By（2）．Transportation（交通工具）Activities Read a （3）to them．Clean theirclothes and make（4）．Telephone number（5）．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从复文后各通所给的A.政C和D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．”14．（10分）"Everybody，it' s time for our group project．Let's get to work!" says Ms．White．Amy is the leader of one group．She is not （1）forward to working with her group because a boy named Ray is always absent from the group meetings．He doesn′t follow the rules ，and he（2）to do any work．This slows the whole group down．Amy considers telling Ms．White about these problems，but she doesn't want to get Ray in trouble．（3），she decides to talk to him and find out what the（4）is．She says，"Everyone is working hard on our project．But so far，you haven't done anything．Is there something wrong？"Ray thinks（5）for a few seconds，and finally says，"It' s not that I don't want to be in the （6）．Sometimes，I don' t really understand the things we' re learning．I know it' s not fair，but I don't want to say something stupid，so I do（7）．Now Amy understands．Ray isn't （8）he just needs help!"From now on，she says，"I will do my best to help you feel more confident （自信的）．Then you can do your share，and it will be （9）for everyone．"Thank you! I'll try hard to do my part．"says Ray．Amy feels happy．She realizes that（10）about problems is better than keeping them as secrets．（1）A．putting B．looking C．carrying D．taking（2）A．likes B．wants C．agrees D．refuses（3）A．Instead B．Also C．Although D．And（4）A．advice B．purpose C．problem D．suggestion（5）A．quietly B．happily C．strangely D．surprisingly（6）A．class B．group C．school D．work（7）A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything（8）A．friendly B．honest C．brave D．lazy（9）A．fair B．unfair C．lucky D．unlucky（10）A．caring B．talking C．thinking D．dealing三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B.C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选．15．（8分）HE Karin，Thanks so much for your support this week．Things have been really difficult with all the revision and everything! Really appreciate（感激）all your help．Let's get together after the exams!Yours，JohnDear grandma，Thank you very much for the bag you sent me for my birthday．It was really nice of you．I'm going on holiday next month，so I'm planning to take it while I'm away! I hope you're well．Love，CindyDear Mr．Green，I am writing to say thank you for letting us stay in your house in Australia last month．We were very happy with everything and we thought the house was beautiful．We had a lovey holiday in Sydeny．We really enjoyed exploring （探索）the town and the local area．We will use the "Love A Flat "website again to find a house to live in when we plan our next holiday．Thank you again!Yours，Costa（1）Which note above is for a friend？A．John's note．B．Cindy's note．C．Costa's note．D．Mr．Green's note．（2）Who has sent a bag to Cindy for her birthday？A．Her father．B．Her mother．C．Her grandma．D．Her grandpa．（3）What did Costa think of Mr．Green's house？A．Bad．B．Large．C．Small．D．Good．（4）Costa used the to find Mr．Green 's house according to the passage．A．telephoneB．emailC．websiteD．TV16．（8分）When I was in the middle school，I seldom raised my hands to answer questions in class．And I found lots of my classmates were just like me．When the teacher asked a question，I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me．One day，in a foreign language class，Mr．Black gave us a lesson．He wanted us to be active in class，so he asked us some questions，but no one answered．"At the beginning of the class，let me tell you a story．" He said．"When I came to the United States to study，the university often invited famous people to make speeches．Before the beginning of every speech，I found an interesting thing．The students around me always took a cardboard folded （折叠）in half，wrote their names in bold （粗体）with the most eye﹣catching color，and then placed the cardboard on the seat．So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener' s name directly．""I couldn't understand that．My classmates told me the speakers were all top people who meant chances．When your answer was to their surprise，it meant they might give you more chances．In fact，I really saw a few students got great chances because of that．"After listening to the story，I understood that the chance will not find you itself．You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it．（1）When the writer's classmates were asked questions，most of them．A．raised their handsB．shook their headsC．closed their eyesD．lowered their heads（2）Why did Mr．Black tell his students a story at the beginning of his foreign language class？A．Because he wanted the students to do homework．B．Because he wanted the students to take notes carefully．C．Because he wanted the students to be active in class．D．Because he wanted the students to be quiet in class．（3）A speaker at the university got to know the students' names from．A．the computerB．the cardboards on the students' seatsC．Mr．BlackD．the name list on the teacher' s desk（4）What can we learn from this passage？A．Being active in class is interesting．B．Doing as others do is necessary．C．Answering questions bravely is easy．D．Showing yourself bravely can win chances．17．（8分）Every Saturday evening，many people come to an open square in a small town in Xi' an．They want to watch Chen Kun and his friends put on a play．During the play，the audience （观众）can hear them，but they can not see them．That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play （皮影戏）．Shadow puppets are made of hard leather （皮革）．The leather is cut out in the shape ofa person，an animal or an object．Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on astick．Some puppets have movable arms and legs．During a shadow puppet play，Chen stands behind a white screen with lights behind it．The audience sit in front of the screen．Chen and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly．Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters．Shadow puppet plays are a traditional Chinese art．Now with TV and films，shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before．To encourage more young people to learn the skills of shadow puppet plays，Chen provides training courses for students to teach them how to make shadow puppets．Chen and his friends often work very hard for little money，but they do not mind．Theywant to keep this traditional art form alive．（1）Why cannot the audience see Chen Kun and his friends during the play？A．Because there is no light in front of the screen．B．Because the audience sit too far to see them．C．Because Chen Kun and his friends are watching a play．D．Because Chen Kun and his friends are putting on a shadow puppet play behind the screen．（2）According to the passage，what are shadow puppets made of ？A．Leather．B．Sticks．C．Plastic．D．Paper．（3）The underlined word "it" refers to （指）in the passage．A．a white screenB．a lightC．a shadow puppetD．Chen Kun（4）Chen Kun and his friends put on shadow puppet plays because．A．they want to enjoy themselves．B．they want to make as much money as they canC．they want to keep this traditional art form aliveD．shadow puppet plays are more popular than before18．（8分）Amy wanted a mobile phone as her birthday gift，because most of her classmates had one，but she knew her parents couldn 't afford it．One day，when she woke up，she found a new mobile phone on her desk．How excited she was!This was the phone that had appeared in fashion magazines．She played with the phone on the way to school．And the teacher was already there when she arrived at school．Amy was very embarrassed （尴尬的）．She looked at her new mobile phone and whispered （低语），"I didn't want to be late …"Everything changed with her thought．She went to school on time with her new mobilephone．She was surprised at that．She turned on the phone and found there was a sentence on the screen，"Every dream will come true．" Since then，she always asks the phone for help．As a result，she has become lazier and lazier．Her teachers and parents were very disappointed with her and her classmates didn 't like her any more．When the term exams came，Amy asked the mobile phone for help again，but things turned bad．She got the lowest mark in the class．She wanted to throw it away，but when she did，the phone would come back into her hand．Amy was so scared （恐惧的）that she cried out，"I don't want the mobile phone any more．"She woke up to find that the terrible experience had been just a dream．（1）What was Amy's dream before her birthday？A．To pass the exam．B．To have a mobile phone．C．To be praised by her teacher．D．To be popular with her classmates．（2）In the exams，why did Amy get the lowest mark in the class？A．Because she stayed up late to play the mobile phone．B．Because she was always late for school．C．Because it took her too much time to read fashion magazines．D．Because she always asked the mobile phone for help．（3）From the passage we can infer （推断）that．A．Amy got mobile phone at lastB．Amy's parents were rich enough to buy her a mobile phoneC．Amy didn' t want the mobile phone any more after the dreamD．Amy became better and better with the help of the mobile phone（4）The Best title of this passage may be""．A．A Birthday GiftB．An Embarrassing ExperienceC．A Useful Mobile PhoneD．A Terrible Dream about a Mobile Phone19．（8分）Mostly，inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem．Kids are natural inventors．They often create amazing thing from simple ideas．Here are a few examples that might make you wonder，"Why didn't think of that？"PopsiclesPopsicles were invented by 11﹣year ﹣old Frank Epperson in 1905．He forgot a drink of juice and left it with a stir（搅拌）stick in it outside on a cold night．The next day it was ice．Because of this he couldn't drink it any more，but he could eat it．It tasted good!These ice sticks became popular among kids at school in summer because they were delicious and helped them stay cool．More than a hundred years later，popsicles are sill one of the best summer treats!Crayon HoldansWhen 11﹣year﹣old Cssidss Coldstein needed crayons for a school project，she had a hard time because，there were so many small or broken ones．She found some small clear plastic tubes（管子）at home．Although the tiny tube were usually filled with water to keep flowers fresh，she found that they fit tightly （紧紧地）around the crayons．She was now able to hold them easily．This is how she invented Caryon Holders．WristiesWhen snow gets in kids' gloves and their hands get wet，they feel uncomfortable.10﹣year﹣old Kathryn Gregoary decided to do something about it．She created the wristies as she wanted to keep her wrists（手腕）warm and dry．Wristies are long gloves with no fingers and they are worn under your coat．They help you when you work in the cold because your hands stay warm while you use your fingers．With her parents' help，Kathryn also opened a small shop where she sold her wristie．And she still runs it today．All these inventions have one thing in common﹣the kids were trying to solve problems in their lives．When you meet problems，what would you do？If the kids can do it ，you can do it，too!（1）Popsicles became popular among kids at school in summer because．A．they could not only drink them but also eat themB．they tasted good and helped them stay coolC．the stir sticks were useful in popsiclesD．it was easy to make them（2）The underlined word "runs" in the passage means""in Chinese．A．经营B．跑步C．行驶D．竞赛（3）Where do you think the passage is from？A．A novel．B．A guidebook．C．A science magazine．D．A poster．（4）What 's the main idea of this passage？A．Let us run a shop like Kathryn．B．Everyone can become an inventor by accident．C．Kids are so clever that they can invent things．D．When you meet problems，never give up and you can solve them well．五、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分；满分10分）合阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）．公20．（10分）Li Wen is a 15﹣year﹣old boy．He works hard and（1）（do）well in school，It is hard to believe，that he used to have （2）（difficulty）in school．When he was a little boy，he seldom caused any problems，and his family（3）（spend）a lot of time together．（4），things began to change a few years ago．His parents moved to the city to work，and they could not be at home to look （5）him．So he became less interested in （6）（study）and was absent from classes．Then his parents were so worried （7）they decided to send him to a boarding school．He found life there difficult．One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school．His teacher advised his parents to talk with （8）（they）son in person．This conversation changed hislife．He realized that his parents would always love him，and they would be （9）（pride）of everything good that he did．Now he is much （10）（happy）and more outgoing than he used to be．六、单词拼写（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）.根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词）．21．（5分）It is useful to learn how to make small talk．It is an important social skill．It helps to make people feel（1）（放松的）and start a conversation when they meet for the （2）（第一）time．The topics for small talk are different in different countries．But usually the topics are general rather than personal．In the UK，people sometimes talk about the （3）（天气）when they make a small talk"It's a nice day，isn't it？" This （4）（种类）of questions helps you begin a conversation because they are general questions that anyone can （5）（答复）to．Next time when you want to make small talk，turn a statement to a question．You are sure to get answer and start a conversation．七、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）oi从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）22．（10分）cut down，on earth，hundred，careful，so，in danger，environment，for，more，killTigers are beautiful animals．They are important to the （1）．But they are（2）now．It is hard to believe that there are only about one （3）South China tigers left in the world﹣and few live in the wild．Why is the situation （4）serious？Some people have caught and killed tigers （5）money．Some people have（6） a lot of trees．What should we do to protect the tigers？People need to think about these questions （7）．To make it easier for the tigers to live，we should protect their home in the wild，and build （8）natural places for them．We should．Also work hard to stop people from （9）tigers．If we can do these things well，there will be more tigers （10）．Let's start now!八、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）．23．（10分）In the forest there lived a rhino（犀牛）and a monkey．The monkey was not very friendly and he troubled the rhino every day．Sometimes he pulled the rhino' s tail．Sometimes he jumped onto the rhino's back．But the rhino didn't get mad．He could stand everything patiently and never complained （抱怨）．Other animals in the forest knew that the monkey always made fun of the rhino．They got angry with the monkey，They even advised the rhino to punish the monkey．The rhino smiled and said that sometimes the monkey was unfriendly，but he was thankful to him．He thanked the monkey for teaching him to be patient．Other animals just kept silent with their heads down，without saying anything．At that time，the monkey was sitting in the tree and heard the rhino's words．He felt sorry for what he had done．He came down from the tree immediately．Then he came up to the rhino and said sorry to him．After that，the monkey and the rhino became friends，and they got on well with each other．（1）The rhino didn't get when the monkey troubled him every day．（2）Other animals in the forest thought that the rhino should the monkey．（3）Although the monkey always made fun of the rhino，the rhino still the monkey．（4）After the monkey said sorry to the rhino，they became．（5）From the story we can learn that we had better not complain but be to others．九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）24．（15分）假如你是李华，你所在的城市将要举行武术表演活动，你的英国明友David 写信咨询询问活动信息．请你给他回信介绍本次活动并谈谈武术对人身心的益处，内容要点如下：1．活动安排：时间：7月31日（星期五）上午8点开始，12点结束；地点：光明体育馆；内容：欣赏武术表演．2．谈谈武术对人身心的益处（至少谈及两点）．注意：1．词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：gymnastics 体育馆kung fu武术Dear David，I'm glad to receive your letter．You asked me about the kung fu performance in our city．_____．Hope you can come!Yours truly，Li Hua2020年宁夏中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Ⅰ、听对话选出正确的图画．（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)1．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅱ、听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6．（1分）A．Every day．B．Twice a week．C．Once a week．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略7．（1分）A．A teacher．B．A policeman．C．A doctor．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）A．The Great Wall．B．Tian' anmen Square．C．The Palace Museum．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）A．He has a headache．B．He has a fever．C．He has a sore throat．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．（1分）A．In a park．B．At school．C．In a shop．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅲ、听对话选择正确答案．（共2小题；每小题2分，满分5分）好11．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答小题．（1）Where is the post office？A．At the first crossing．B．On Green Street．C．Next to the bookstore．（2）How will the woman get there？A．On foot．B．By bus．C．By train．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答小题．（1）What's Tony's favourite music？A．Pop music．B．Rock music．C．Country music．（2）What will they do this afternoon？A．Go to a park．B．Go to a concert．C．Go to a cinema．（3）When will they meet at the gate of the music hall？A．At 3：15 PM．B．At 3：45 PM．C．At 4：15 PM．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅳ、听力（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）13．（5分）Volunteer ActivitiesDate On（1）2nd．Place The oldpeople'shome．By（2）．Transportation（交通工具）Activities Read a （3）to them．Clean theirclothes andmake（4）．Telephone number（5）．【分析】【解答】略【点评】略二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从复文后各通所给的A.政C和D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．”14．（10分）"Everybody，it' s time for our group project．Let's get to work!" says Ms．White．Amy is the leader of one group．She is not （1）B forward to working with her group because a boy named Ray is always absent from the group meetings．He doesn′t follow the rules ，and he（2）D to do any work．This slows the whole group down．Amy considers telling Ms．White about these problems，but she doesn't want to get Ray in trouble．（3）A，she decides to talk to him and find out what the（4）C is．She says，"Everyone is working hard on our project．But so far，you haven't done anything．Is there something wrong？"Ray thinks（5）A for a few seconds，and finally says，"It' s not that I don't want to be in the （6）B．Sometimes，I don' t really understand the things we' re learning．I know it' s not fair，but I don't want to say something stupid，so I do（7）C．Now Amy understands．Ray isn't （8）D he just needs help!"From now on，she says，"I will do my best to help you feel more confident （自信的）．Then you can do your share，and it will be （9）A for everyone．"Thank you! I'll try hard to do my part．"says Ray．Amy feels happy．She realizes that（10）B about problems is better than keeping them as secrets．（1）A．putting B．looking C．carrying D．taking（2）A．likes B．wants C．agrees D．refuses（3）A．Instead B．Also C．Although D．And（4）A．advice B．purpose C．problem D．suggestion（5）A．quietly B．happily C．strangely D．surprisingly（6）A．class B．group C．school D．work（7）A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything（8）A．friendly B．honest C．brave D．lazy（9）A．fair B．unfair C．lucky D．unlucky（10）A．caring B．talking C．thinking D．dealing【分析】Amy是小组长，但组员Ray 总是什么也不做，于是她和Ray 沟通后，知道了问题．并很好地解决了．从中告诉我们，到谈论问题总比保守秘密要好【解答】（1）B．动词辨析．A放；B看；C携带；D拿；根据题干，look forward to doing sth期待去做某事是固定短语，故答案是B．（2）D．动词辨析．A喜欢；B想；C同意；D拒绝；根据上句He doesn′t follow the rules 不遵守规则，应该是拒绝做任何工作，故答案是D．（3）A．连词辨析．A代替；顶替；反而；却；B也；C尽管；D和；根据上句but she doesn't want to get Ray in trouble但她不想让雷惹上麻烦，后面决定和他谈谈，应该是反而这么做，故答案是A．（4）C．名词辨析．A建议；B目的；C问题，麻烦；D建议；根据下文Is there something wrong？"可知找出是什么问题，故答案是C．（5）A．副词辨析．A静静地；B开心地；C陌生地；D惊奇地；根据Ray thinks应该是静静地想了一会儿，故答案是A．（6）B．名词辨析．A课；B组；C学校；D工作；根据语境，应该是不是我不想加入这个小组，故答案是B．（7）C．代词辨析．A所有的；B一些；C没有什么；D任何的；根据上句I know it' s not fair，but I don't want to say something stupid我知道这不公平，但我不想说蠢话，所以应该是什么也不做，故答案是C．（8）D．形容词辨析．A友好的；B诚实的；C勇敢的；D懒的；根据语境Now Amy understands．Amy 知道了原因，应该是Ray不懒，故答案是D．（9）A．形容词辨析．A公平的；B不公平的；C幸运的；D不幸运的；根据上文I know it' s not fair，可知这里对所有人都公平了，故答案是A．（10）B．动词辨析．A关心；B谈论；C想；D处理；根据上文的故事，可知她意识到谈论问题总比保守秘密好，故答案是B．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B.C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选．15．（8分）HE Karin，Thanks so much for your support this week．Things have been really difficult with all the revision and everything! Really appreciate（感激）all your help．Let's get together after the exams!Yours，JohnDear grandma，Thank you very much for the bag you sent me for my birthday．It was really nice of you．I'm going on holiday next month，so I'm planning to take it while I'm away! I hope you're well．Love，CindyDear Mr．Green，I am writing to say thank you for letting us stay in your house in Australia lastmonth．We were very happy with everything and we thought the house was beautiful．We had a lovey holiday in Sydeny．We really enjoyed exploring （探索）the town and the local area．We will use the "Love A Flat "website again to find a house to live in when weplan our next holiday．Thank you again!Yours，Costa（1）Which note above is for a friend？AA．John's note．B．Cindy's note．C．Costa's note．D．Mr．Green's note．（2）Who has sent a bag to Cindy for her birthday？CA．Her father．B．Her mother．C．Her grandma．D．Her grandpa．（3）What did Costa think of Mr．Green's house？DA．Bad．B．Large．C．Small．D．Good．（4）Costa used the C to find Mr．Green 's house according to the passage．A．telephoneB．emailC．websiteD．TV【分析】本文章主要利用三个表格来讲述了John、Cindy以及Costa分别给自己的朋友、奶奶以及格林先生想要说的话．【解答】（1）A．推理判断题．根据表格第一行，Really appreciate（感激）all your help．Let's get together after the exams!Yours，John．真的很感谢你的帮助．让我们考试后再聚一聚吧！可知，这是约翰写给好朋友表示感谢的，故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据表格第二行，Dear grandma，Thank you very much for the bag you sent me for my birthday．亲爱的奶奶，非常感谢你在我生日的时候送我一个包．可知，森迪的奶奶送了她一个包作为生日礼物，故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据表格第三行，We were very happy with everything and we thought the house was beautiful．我们对一切都很满意，我们觉得房子很漂亮．可知，Costa认为格林先生的房子很棒，故选D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据表格第三行，We will use the "Love A Flat "website again to finda house to live in when we plan our next holiday．当我们计划下一个假期时，我们会再次使用"Love A Flat "的网站来寻找一个可以居住的房子．可知，Costa是用了一个网站来找到了格林先生的房子，故选C．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．16．（8分）When I was in the middle school，I seldom raised my hands to answer questions in class．And I found lots of my classmates were just like me．When the teacher asked a question，I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me．One day，in a foreign language class，Mr．Black gave us a lesson．He wanted us to be active in class，so he asked us some questions，but no one answered．"At the beginning of the class，let me tell you a story．" He said．"When I came to the United States to study，the university often invited famous people to make speeches．Before the beginning of every speech，I found an interesting thing．The students around me always took a cardboard folded （折叠）in half，wrote their names in bold （粗体）with the most eye﹣catching color，and then placed the cardboard on the seat．So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener' s name directly．""I couldn't understand that．My classmates told me the speakers were all top people who meant chances．When your answer was to their surprise，it meant they might give you more chances．In fact，I really saw a few students got great chances because of that．"After listening to the story，I understood that the chance will not find you itself．You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it．（1）When the writer's classmates were asked questions，most of them D．A．raised their handsB．shook their headsC．closed their eyesD．lowered their heads（2）Why did Mr．Black tell his students a story at the beginning of his foreign language class？CA．Because he wanted the students to do homework．B．Because he wanted the students to take notes carefully．C．Because he wanted the students to be active in class．D．Because he wanted the students to be quiet in class．（3）A speaker at the university got to know the students' names from B．A．the computerB．the cardboards on the students' seatsC．Mr．BlackD．the name list on the teacher' s desk（4）What can we learn from this passage？DA．Being active in class is interesting．B．Doing as others do is necessary．C．Answering questions bravely is easy．D．Showing yourself bravely can win chances．【分析】本文讲述了老师通过一个故事来告诉学生们，机会不会自己主动找上门，需要不断地展示自己，这样才有机会并抓住机会．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据When the teacher asked a question，I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me，可知，当老师提问问题时，学生们就像作者一样低下头，担心老师看到他们，故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据He wanted us to be active in class，so he asked us some questions，but no one answered．"At the beginning of the class，let me tell you a story．" He said．可知，布莱克老师想让学生们在课堂上活跃一些，所以在上课时讲述了这么一个故事，故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据The students around me always took a cardboard folded （折叠）in half，wrote their names in bold （粗体）with the most eye﹣catching color，and then placed the cardboard on the seat，可知，演讲者可以从学生座位上的纸板得知名字，故选B．（4）D．推理判断题．根据You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it，可知，不断地展示自己，才有可能得到机会并抓住机会，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．17．（8分）Every Saturday evening，many people come to an open square in a small town in Xi' an．They want to watch Chen Kun and his friends put on a play．During the play，the audience （观众）can hear them，but they can not see them．That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play （皮影戏）．Shadow puppets are made of hard leather （皮革）．The leather is cut out in the shape ofa person，an animal or an object．Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on astick．Some puppets have movable arms and legs．During a shadow puppet play，Chen stands behind a white screen with lights behind it．The audience sit in front of the screen．Chen and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly．Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters．Shadow puppet plays are a traditional Chinese art．Now with TV and films，shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before．To encourage more young people to learn the skills of shadow puppet plays，Chen provides training courses for students to teach them how to make shadow puppets．Chen and his friends often work very hard for little money，but they do not mind．They want to keep this traditional art form alive．（1）Why cannot the audience see Chen Kun and his friends during the play？DA．Because there is no light in front of the screen．B．Because the audience sit too far to see them．C．Because Chen Kun and his friends are watching a play．D．Because Chen Kun and his friends are putting on a shadow puppet play behind the screen．。