译林版中考被动语态专题PPT精品课件

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《被动语态》PPT课件

疑问形式
Have/Has + 主语 + been + 动词过去分词 + 其他
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
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特殊情况下的被动语态应用
带情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+be+过去分词
表示对现在或将来的被动动作，如“The work must be finished by tomorrow.”（这项工作必须在明天之前完成）。
在被动语态中，谓语动词要与主语保持一致。当主语是单数第
三人称时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
时态错误问题
错误示例
The house has been built last year.
纠正方法
将has been built改为was built ，即The house was built last
year.
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改错
The book sells well.（去掉is selling ，改为一般现在时）
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改错
The house has been being built for two years.（将is being built改为has been being built，表示持续进行的动作）
答案及解析
一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作。 • 去掉is selling，改为一般现在时。因为sell可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时表示卖的
具体动作，其主语是人；用作不及物动词时表示主语的特征或状态，其主语通常是物。此处表达的是书的特点，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。 • 将is being built改为has been being built。因为时间状语now for two years表示到目前为止已经持续了两年的动作，所以应该用现在完成进行时的被动语态。

牛津译林版中考英语语法课件--被动语态

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完成句子: 1.我已经完成了作业。
My homework _h_a_s_b__ee_n__f_in_i_s_h_e_d_ by me. 2.这些电池还没充好电。 These batteries __h_a_v_e_n_’t__b_e_en__c_h_a_r_g_e_d___. 3.自从8点后电视就一直关着吗？
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完成句子: 1.很多书能够在网上阅读。
Many books __c_a_n__b_e_r_e_a_d__ online. 2.我们不应该摘花。 The flowers __s_h_o_u_l_d_n_’_t_b_e_p_i_c_k_e_d__by us. 3.教室必须现在清洁吗？
_M__u_s_t_the classroom _b_e__c_le_a_n_e_d___now? 含情态动词的被动语态结构: 肯定句：主语+情态动词+ be +动词过去分词+(by~) 否定句：主语+情态动词+ not+be +动词过去分词+(by~) 疑问句：情态动词+主语+ be +动词过去分词+(by~)
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2．需强调或突出动作的承受者时常用被动语态。此时动作的执行者由 by 引导且置于谓语动词之后，也可省略。 The glass was broken by Mike. 玻璃杯是迈克打碎的。 This book was written by him. 这本书是他写的。
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3．当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。 The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
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完成句子: 1.比赛将在明天举行。 The match _w__il_l_b_e__h_e_ld___ tomorrow. 2.我下星期不会去参观北京。 Beijing _w__o_n_’t_b__e_v_i_si_t_ed__by me next week. 3.你们将会照很多相片吗？

被动语态(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

主动语态变被动语态的方法
英语的谓语动词有两种状态
We 主语
speak 谓语
English. 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 谓语
by us. 宾语
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动结构：
1 The people always open the
window.
被动结构：
1 The window is always opened by
3 主动: see sb do
被动: sb be heard to do
Lucy was heard to sing in the classroom by me.
被动: sb be seen to do
I see Jack play the basketball
改成
in the playground.
the people .
2
主动结构： They will design a new bike in the
2
被动结构： A new bike will be designed by them
factory.
in the factory.
3
主动结构： He cut down a tree.
3 被动结构：
A tree was cut down by him.
主动省略to被动还原to
1 主动: make sb do I made my sister cry.
被动: sb be made to do
改成
My sister was made to cry by me.
2 主动: hear sb do I heard Lucy sing in the classroom. 改成

8B译林牛津版被动语态一(共20张PPT)

一、被动语态的概念：
语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语当中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
Tom opened the door.
主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。
The door was opened by Tom.
主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。
二、被动语态结构
被动语态由助动词be加过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来：
6. Last year Beijing ____ by a big sandstorm.
A. is hit
B. were hit
C. will be hit
D. was hit
用适当的形式填空 1 English _i_s_s_p_o_k_e_n_ by many people. ( speak)
A. were taken
B. was taken
C. are taken
D. is taken
5. Millie is my best friend. I ___ often ____ to
her party.
A. is invited
B. am invited
C. are invited
D. was invited
am/is/are + being+ P.P.
[5]. The trees ____ by some workers at 8 yesterday afternoon.
A. were being watered B. are watered C. are watering
过去进行时的被动语态：
was/were + being+ P.P.

【译林版】初三英语《被动语态》优秀课件

一般现在时: am/is /are + done
一般过去时: was/were + done
一般将来时: will/shall+ be +done
am/is/are+ being+ done 现在进行时：
过去进行时： was/were+ being+ done
现在完成时: have/has+ been+ done 情态动词: can/may/must/should+ be+done
•thousand of tents •put up
Thousands of tents were put up.
What other actions were taken?
• Food and drink bring • Clothes donate • Charity shows hold • Money raise • ………(The more, the better)
2.Do they often talk about this question? Is this question often talked them __ _____ about by ___ ___? 3. Doesn’t Bob clean the street every day? _______ Isn’t the street _________ cleaned by Bob every day?
Life will be greatly improved in the future.
right after the earthquake
in the past two years
now

译林版中考被动语态专题ppt课件(PPT)

Lucy does the homework in the evening.
The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.
They often use computers in class.
Computers are often used by them in class.
下列时态的被动语态构成
We have finished our compositions.
We have made twenty more keys．
Twenty more keys have been made by us. 现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词
总结：各种时态的被动语态构成
tUhnecflearWmaenrsgnweixlltmspernindgt.he TV set tomorrow.
The TV set will be mended by Uncle Wang tomorrow.
3.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时： S+ will+be+过去分词
German _i_s_____ _s_t_u_d_i_ed__ by the students in this school.
15.Do they often talk about this question?
_I_s____ this question often _t_a_lk_e_d__ about __b_y____th__em_____?

译林版八年级下册英语Unit8一般将来时的被动语态参考课件(共25张)

the future tense shall / will + do
the passive voice be + p.p.
People will punished you if you cut down a tree.
You
will be punished (by people)
if you cut down a tree.
一般将来时的被动语态
Passive voice in simple future tense
Let’s review!
一般现在时的被动语态
• 1. the present passive voice • 结构：am / is / are + 过去分词
• e.g. • Tom breaks the beautiful kite. • The beautiful kite is broken by Tom.
e.g. 主动：We are going to put off the meeting. 被动：The meeting is going to be put off.
b. be to + be + done
e.g. 主动：We are to repair the machine
tomorrow. 被动：The machine is to be repaired ( by
coat.
• 被动：A new coat will be bought for me ( by my mother ).
• 3.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补
• 主动：We will ask him to help you. • 被动：He will be asked to help you

被动语态课件(20张ppt)

结构上的错误
总结词
结构上的错误是指句子中的结构不完整或结构混乱，导致句子意义不清或语法错误。
详细描述
结构上的错误通常是由于句子中的结构不完整或结构混乱所导致的。例如，“The book was written by him and published in 2019”这句话中，“and”连接了两个并列的谓语动词“written”和 “published”，但是“and”前没有主语，因此这个句子存在结构上的错误。
例如，在句子"The book was written by him."中，"was written"是被动语态的形式，表示"书"是动作"写"的接受者。
被动语态的分类
根据时态和语态的不同，被动语态可以分为多种形式。
此外，还有被动语态的虚拟语气形式等。
例如，现在进行时的被动语态形式为 "am/is/are being done"，过去完成时的被动语态形式为"had been done"。
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被动语态的注意事项
使用被动语态的场合
强调动作的承受者
01
当需要强调动作的承受者而不是动作的执行者时，可以使用被
动语态。
不知道或不需要指出动作执行者
02
在某些情况下，可能不知道或不需要指出动作的执行者，此时
使用被动语态可以避免提及。
强调客观事实或信息的传递
03
在描述客观事实或传递信息时，使用被动语态可以使句子更加
被动语态课件
• 被动语态的定义 • 被动语态的用法 • 被动语态的练习 • 被动语态的注意事项 • 被动语态的常见错误分析

被动语态(21张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

(4)特殊疑问句式 ①特殊疑问词(不作主语)+情态动词+主语+be原形+过去分词 When can my computer be repaired? 我的电脑什么时候能修好？ ②特殊疑问词(作主语)+情态动词+be原形+过去分词 What must be done next? 下一步该做什么？
1.—Why does the earth look blue in space?
考点四：一般将来时的被动语态 (will+be+done；am/is/are going to+be+done)
A new school library will be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library won’t be built next year. (否定句，在will后加not) →Will a new school library be built next year? (一般疑问句，把will提句首)
A new school library is going to be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library isn’t going to be built next year. (否定句，在is／am／are后加not) →Is a new school library going to be built next year? (一般疑问句，把is／am／are提句首)
3.More chances _____B_ for students to learn from each

初三的英语被动语态详细讲解PPT课件

主
谓
宾(受动者)
The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.
第6页/共32页
四.各种时态的被动语态构成
1.一般现在时：
S+am/is /are +过去分词
2.一般过去时：
S+was/were +过去分词.
3. 情态动词： 4.现在完成时
S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词. S+ have/has + been+过去分词.
Three thieves were caught by the policemen last night .
7 . I didn’t buy a dictionary .
第14页/共32页
9 . He will study English well .
English will be studied well by him .
一.被动语态基本用法
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时
态通过be表现出来。
第1页/共32页
二.被动语态的结构:
be + 过去分词（及物动词）
被动语态是英语动词的一种特殊形式 . 汉语中往往用
第4页/共32页
3．Amy can take good care of Gina ．
Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词

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German _i_s_____ _s_t_u_d_i_ed__ by the students in this school.
15.Do they often talk about this question?
_I_s____ this question often _t_a_lk_e_d__ about __b_y____th__em_____?
4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed
watch---watched practice---practiced
study---studied
stop---stopped
2.不规则动词的过去分词：
am
have
do done
is been
had write written
4．Amy can take good care of Tina ．
Tina can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词
1.He can take care of the baby. The baby can be taken care of by him. 2.Lucy may draw the pictures.
主动语态变被动语态口诀：
宾语提前主语变，原主变宾by后见，时态人称be关键。
何时使用被动语态呢？
一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。例如：
Football is played all over the world．
时态
主动语态
被动语态
一般现在时 V.(原形)/ V.(e)s am/is/are +V. pp
一般过去时 V.-ed/ made was/were +V. pp
一般将来时 will +V.(原形) will+ be +V. pp
含情态动词情态动词+ V.( 情态动词+ be +V. pp 原形)
We make these machines in China.
These machines are made by us in China.
People speak English as the first language in UK.
English is spoken as the first language in UK.
It could be done by Jim yesterday.
(变被动语态）
1.People use knives for cutting things.
Knives ___a_r_e_ __u_s_e_d_ for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.
The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month.
are
cleaned
3.I found the ticket on the floor.
__T__h_e_ _t_ic_k_e_t_ __w_a_s__ _fo_u__n_d_ on the floor.
主
谓
宾(受动者)
The little baby was looked after by him yesterday .
They built the tall building last year.
The tall building was built by them last year.
He took good care of his little brother yesterday.
13.You must take this medicine three times a day. This medicine __m__u_s_t_ _b_e_____ _t_a_k_e_n___ three times a day.
14.The students in this school study German.
2) Some wonderful stamps __w__e_re__ __g_iv_e_n___ _t_o_____ _u_s_____.
10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.
Tom ___w_a_s__ _a_s_k_e_d___ to turn on the computer.
11.In this factory women do most of the work.
Most of the work __i_s____ __d_o_n_e___ by women in this factory.
12.He can mend the bike in two days. The bike __c_a_n__ ___b_e__ _m_e_n_d_e_d_ in two days.
are
has
go gone
改为被动语态
His brother washes bowls every day.
主
谓宾(受动者)
Bowls are washed by his brother every day.
They play football on Sunday.
Football is played by them on Sunday.
The picture may be drawn by Lucy. 3.You must turn off the lights.
The lights must be turned off by you. 4.They should learn English well.
5.EJnimglcisohuldshdooulitdybeestelerdaarny.ed well by them.
Tom will clean the room tomorrow.
主
谓
宾(受动者)
The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.
We will have a sports meeting next week.
A sports meeting will be had by us next week.
4.I told her to return the book in time. She __w__a_s_ __t_o_ld___ to return the book in time.
5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.
He __w_a_s__ _m__a_d_e__ ___t_o___ __h_a_v_e__ only two meals a day.
6.Now people can use computers to help them.
Now computers __c_a_n___ __b_e___ _u__se_d__ to help them.
7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year? __W__e_re__ __m__a_n_y ___tr_e_e_s_ _p_l_a_n_t_e_d at this time last time?
Lucy does the homework in the evening.
The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.
They often use computers in class.
Computers are often used by them in class.
下列时态的被动语态构成
We have finished our compositions.
We have made twenty more keys．
Twenty more keys have been made by us. 现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词
总结：各种时态的被动语态构成
A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.
The farmers will grow different kinds of vegetables next spring.
Different kinds of vegetables will be grown by
你知道这些被动句的否定句和一般疑问句吗？
变为被动语态
1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词
He looked after the little baby yesterday.
8.Must we finish our work today?
_M_u_s_t___ our worThe foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.
1) __w_e____ __w_e_r_e_ __g_i_v_e_n_ some wonderful stamps.
各种时态的被动语态构成
一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：现在完成时：情态动词：