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Unit 1 Preparatory 1Preparatory 2 Preparatory 3Preparatory 4Preparatory 5 Understanding the textComprehensive questionsWords and phrases1. Word Formationnouns: unrest, unease, unbeliefverbs: untie, uncover, unearth, unbalance, unblock adjectives: unaccountable, unappreciated, unaccustomed, unworthy2. AntonymTranslation1 . Once we’ve learned a few thousand words, and learned the ways our language allows us to put them together into sentences, we can say things that nobody has ever said before.一旦我们掌握了数千个单词和语言所允许的将这些单词组合成句的方法，我们就可以说出别人从未说过的话。
2. When people use their faces or hands to show their feelings, they’re doing something that is very different from what they do when they speak, write, or use a deaf sign language.当人们用脸或手来表达情感的时候，他们所做的是一件与说话、书写或者使用聋人手语很不一样的事情。
3. Language allows us to talk about our experience ofthe world in a way that no other means of communication can.语言使我们能够以一种其他交际手段所不能比拟的方式谈论我们对世界的体验。
3. 运用不同的词性1）evidence(明显，n.), evident(明显的，adj.), evidently(明显地，adv.)a. Do you have any evidence that Charles stole the jewels (宝石) ？b. Evidently, there is no one at home. The lights are out.c. It is evident that the elderly gentleman has been greatly hurt and will never come back to the store to samplepuddings any more.d. The old lady looked at her daughter with evident pride.2）kindness(善良，n.), kind(善良的，adj.), kindly(善良地，adv.)a. It’s very kind of you to invite me to tea.b. Would you kindly turn down the radio?c.Kindness is one of the qualities we would look for in a friend.d. The policeman treated the lost child very kindly.3）eagerness(渴望，迫切，n.)，eager(渴望的，迫切的，adj.), eagerly(渴望地，迫切地，adv.)a. The old man began eagerly to sample one after another of the puddings as soon as he accepted the spoon.b. He is always eager to see new places and keen (渴望的) to meet new people.c. They looked forward to the occasion with great eagerness.d. All the children listened to the story with eager attention.4）sincerity(真挚，n.), sincere(真挚的，adj.), sincerely(真挚地，adv.)a. Was the narrator sincere in his offer to purchase a pudding for the old man?b. The narrator sincerely wished that he could take his tactless words.c. I may say in all sincerity that I did not mean to hurt you.d. Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family.5）occasion(场合，n.), occasional(偶尔的，adj.), occasionally(偶尔地，adv.)a. We had fine weather all through July except for an occasional thunderstorm.b. Prof. Wilson’s daughter teaches at a high school in California, and she occasionally files to New York to see him.c. I can’t recall the occasion, but I did meet her before.d. In the past two years, Myra has come to see her mother only occasionally.6）surprise(使惊奇，v.), surprise(惊奇，n.), surprising(令人惊讶的,adj.), surprised(感到惊讶的，adv), surprisingly(令人惊讶地,adv.)a. I was surprised to hear that Tom had failed his exam.b. Aunt Sophia paid us a surprise visit last Sunday.c. Surprisingly our team lost for the first time in ten years.d. The news surprised all of us.e. It is not surprising that Jack got fired – he was always daydreaming at work.f. A look of surprise came into his eyes as he read the telegram (电报).7）please(使喜欢，v.), pleasure(愉快，n.), pleasant(令人愉快的，adj.), pleasing(令人高兴的，adj.), pleasantly(令人愉快地，adv.)a. I was pleasantly surprised to find it so easy to pick up new words while reading simplified novels.b. You’ll soon find it isn’t an easy job to try and please everybody in the office.c. It was particularly pleasing to be in this wild area, and to enjoy the unique feelings of peace that only mountainscan inspire.d. Dr. Wang takes great pleasure in helping children to learn painting.e. It was pleasant to sit down in the shade after standing for hours in the sun.8）admire(赞美，羡慕，v.), admiration(赞美，羡慕，n.), admirable(令人钦佩的，adj.), admiring(赞赏的，钦佩的，adj.), admired(赞美的，钦佩的，adj.), admiringly(钦佩地，羡慕地，adv.)a. All those who know him admire him for his frankness (坦白，率直).b. If our admiration is true, genuine, and progressive we will in the end come to admire the good and cease to admire the bad.c. There is nothing so admirable as a man who sacrifices his life and happiness for others.d. He never wrote entirely admiring reviews: “It’s the essence (本质) of a book never to be pe rfect,” he said, “so its writer must expect to come in for a little criticism.”e. He came into the sitting-room, where he looked round admiringly at my furniture and books.f. For twenty years, in fact, he was the most active and admired humanist(人文学者) in the world.9）astonish(使惊讶，v.), astonishment(惊讶，n.), astonishing(可惊讶的，adj.),astonished(惊讶的，adj.), astonishingly(可惊讶地，adv.)a. Lawson, while neither tactful (机敏的) nor popular, was astonishingly successful for a long period.b. She coped with the press with astonishing skill for someone who was just nineteen years old.c. To his astonishment, Judy threw her arms about him and hugged and kissed him.d. Why, Mamma, I could astonish you with a great many words you never heard in your life.e. “I work there,” he replied simply, and when he saw her astonished expression he set his glass down and began to explain.4. 中译英(translation)1. 据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
大学英语精读(1)・一、单选题1.mark often attempts to escape ( ) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.a. having been finedb. to have been finedc. to be finedd. being fined2. he asked who i voted for a nd i said it was my own ( ).a. thingb. matter c・ duty d・ business3. i think we should let maria go camping with her boyfriend. ( ), she's a big girl now.a. after allc. first of all4. i am sorry (a. to have not c. not to haveb. above alld. for all)written you a letter at the time・b. to not haved. not having5. the man told his girlfriend he would wait for her w here the three roads ( ).a. link b・ connect c. meet d・ combine6.mrs. smith warned her daughter ( ) after drinking.a. never to driveb. to never drivec. never driving d・ never drive7.there is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry a nd i think he means ( ) trouble ・a. makingb. to makec. to have made cL having made8.一mum, it is nice wcathc匚i want to skate this afternoon.一don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ( ) your weight?a. stand b・ bear c. catch d. take9.years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ( ) that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.a. showedb. has shownc. will showd. is showing10.in such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ( )・a. have survivedb. are to survivec. would survived. will survive二、填空题governments, media a nd people around the world have become very worried about something called Sudan i (苏丹红1 号).this chemical dye,_l_ in many food products, was said to _2_ cancer. newspapers told everyone to be careful a nd governments pulled this product off supermarket _3_.sudan i is a red dye u s e d for _4_ oils, waxes, petrol shoe a nd floor polishes (上光齐U)・scientists have found if u s e d in food, it can 5 an increased risk of cancer.on march 4，beijing" s food safety office said that it found the cancer-causing dye in meiweiyuan chili (红辣椒)sauce in the city, now the _6_, famous us food company heinz, has recalled its chili sauces a nd chili oils sold in china・this follows news of food companies, including mcdonald's, _7_ some products in Britain after finding the dye in them.france was the first to 8 the chemical dye in 2003・ since then , foods 9 Sudan i have been banned in the european union._10_ experts say that people who have eaten any of the products should not _11_ too much, the cancer risk f rom Sudan i is very _12_, as only tiny amounts of it are used in foods.Sudan i was banned f rom food products because experiments on rats _13_ that it could cause serious tumors (肿瘤)•but, al an boobies, an expert in london, says there is little _14_ for the public to worry, he said that the levels fed to the rats were in much, much bigger amounts _15_their body size, the amounts in food products eaten by humans are _16_・the rats that got tumors were given 30 milligrams of Sudan i per kilogram of body weight, every day for two years. animals given half the amount showed no _17_ of cance匚the tumors only _18_ in the rats after many months, for humans, this means that if the dye were to have any _19_, it would take around 20 years・ professor boobis gives a _20_・"it's just like the cancer risk linked with smoking just one cigarette in a lifetime,M he said.1. a. stuck b. stored c. found d. offered2. a. produce b. cause c. make d. give3・ a. shelves b. cases c. storage d. tables4. a. gluing b・ gathering c. coloring d. conducting5. a. allow for b. adjust to c. call for d. contribute to6. a. seller b. producer c. customer d・ farmer7. a. breaking up b. putting out c. pulling away d. taking back8. a. reject b. invent c. notice d・ produce9. a. causing b. including c. containing d・ using10. a. but b. also c. then d. so11 ・ a. complain b. disagree c. worry d・ blame12. a. high b. low c. common d. rare13. a. guided b. guaranteed c. rated d・ showed14. a. concern b. reason c. cause d. right15. a. compared to b. regardless of c. u s e d to d. in spite of16. a. none b. larger c. tiny d. more17. a. signals b. marks c. symbols d. signs18> a・ produced b. developed c. made d. created19. a. effect b. cause c. harm d. change20・ a. connection b. perception c. recognition d. comparison1 一5 • cbacd6一10 bdcca 11 一15 cbdba 16一20 edbad三、翻译题1、那个经理亲自调查产品的质量问题。
《大学英语精读1册》期末复习Unit1一、课后Cloze：Learning strategies help make the difficult task of studying English easier. For instance, it is beneficial to treat new words in different ways according to how frequently (2) they occur in everyday use: active words you must practice over and over again; useful words you must commit to memory ; words that seldom occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance . It also pays to watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things in English. As idiomatic usage often causes difficulties for Chinese students, you must pay close attention to the way native speakers communicate .Language learning is, in fact, an active process . Students who make a conscious effort to practice English, who seek out opportunities to use what they have learned, are more successful than those who rely on the teacher to do the whole job. Undoubtedly, it is all important to put into practice through speaking and writing what you have absorbed from reading and listening.二、选词填空：1. Young as she is, Mary is very good at handling difficult customers.2. After explaining his plan in great detail, Bob summarized its main points in a few sentences.3. The newly-elected government has begun the painful process of working out its policies and strategies.4. At first, Tom found it difficult to absorb what his teachers said in class.5. You are bound to fail the exam if you don’t do any revision |(复习)|.6. Please feel free to call on us whenever you like.7. There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving, for instance , training lions.8. The marketing department is working on new strategies to improve the company’s share of the market.9. Many of the students complained that the exam was too hard.10. After reading the text three times, the clever boy has committed it to memory .11. The doctor insisted that everything would be alright.Nevertheless , I cannot help feeling anxious about the safety of the child.12. Nowadays we rely more and more on computers to help us in doing everything.13. Apart from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.14. After spending a year in Australia, the little girl has gained quite a good command of spoken English.三、翻译句子：1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible tocommunicate with her 16-year-old daughter.2) 我坚信，阅读简写的(simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。
I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染(pollution) 方面还做得不够。
I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。
In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。
We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。
Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。
我将更详细地进行讲解。
If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail.8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。
这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。
The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.附：课文翻译第一单元课程开始之际，就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其实。
学习英语的几种策略学习英语决非易事。
它需要刻苦和长期努力。
虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。
以下便是其中的几种：1．不要以完全相同的方式对待所有的生词。
你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。
如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。
你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。
积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。
你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。
2．密切注意地道的表达方式。
你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I’m interested in English”，而说“我精于法语”则是“I’m good at French”?你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或密秘”是“learn the news or secret”,而“获悉某人的成功或到来”却是“learn of someone’s success or arrival”? 这些都是惯用法的例子。
在学习英语时，你不仅必须注意词义，还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。
3．每天听英语。
经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力，而且有助你培养说的技能。
除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外，你还可以听英语广播，看英语电视和英语电影。
第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段，你也许不能听懂很多。
先试着听懂大意，然后在反复地听。
你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的东西。
4．抓住机会说。
的确，在学校里必须用英语进行交流的场合并不多，但你还是可以找到练习讲英语的机会。
例如，跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式。
还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们随意交谈。
或许练习讲英语最容易的方式是高声朗读，因为这在任何时间，任何地方，不需要搭档就可以做到。
例如，你可以看着图片或身边的物件，试着对它们详加描述。
你还可以复述日常情景。
