优化方案高考总复习·英语译林试题：第一部分 基础考点聚焦 模块4nit2知能演练轻松闯关 含解析

模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained(A卷)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I believe the teacher’s explanation will throw light on this____________ (puzzle) problem.答案：puzzling2．He is believed____________ (be) the richest man in Europe.答案：to be3．He said hello to me, but before I could finally think of his name he____________ (disappear) among the crowd.答案：had disappeared4．I can buy a new bike with the lucky money—________________________________________________________________________ (assume) that my parents agree.答案：assuming5．The bridge ahead is under____________ (construct)．We have to choose another road to the town.答案：construction6．After I got off the taxi, it____________ (occur) to me that I had left my mobile phone in it.答案：occurred7．Two experts have just been appointed to look________________________________________________________________________ food safety.答案：into8．Before you leave, ask the servant to make____________ your room.答案：up9．The police always take advantage of dog’s sharp sense of smell to search for____________ (survive) in the earthquake.答案：survivors10．A completely new situation will arise when the examination system comes into ____________ (exist)．答案：existenceⅡ.阅读理解As a substitute teacher, my daily routine involves driving to a new school almost every day so I’m usually unable to anticipate (预料) the day’s events, good or bad!On one particular day, I was teaching in a very difficult class.I was managing behavior all the morning and by lunch time, I knew I needed coffee to even consider surviving the afternoon.So on my lunch break, I drove to a nearby plaza to get a cup of coffee.Upon returning to the car I realized I had locked my keys and my phone inside! I had about 15 minutes to get back to the school which was a good 4-or 5­minute drive away.I contemplated (考虑) rushing back, but it being winter, I thought a nasty fall on ice would only make the situation much worse.So I ran into a McDonald’s which was in the same plaza and asked the man at the counter who happened to be the manager to please call me a cab.I briefly explained my situation to him, and I could tell by the look in his eyes that he empathized.He hurried to the back to use the phone while I paced in the restaurant.I had less than 10 minutes to get back to my school at this point.The manager returned only to tell me that the cab company had put him on hold and then the line got disconnected, and that he was now on hold again, but had not been able to request the cab yet.My expression, I assume, began to resemble some combination of hopelessness and fear.Without a thought, he grabbed his coat and offered to drive me to the school.Without hesitation, I followed him into his car and made it back into my classroom with 2 minutes to spare before the bell!Upon arriving at the school, I thanked this man endlessly.His calm behavior and kind nature made me think he was probably a wonderful manager to work for, and also a wonderful human being to have on this earth.This experience makes me realize that out of every seemingly hopeless situation, there is the opportunity for acts of kindness to transpire (发生), which can have an unimaginable impact (影响) on those who receive them.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者在广场上喝咖啡后发现车钥匙和手机都被锁在了车里，他在麦当劳向经理寻求帮助，并最终在这位经理的帮助下及时赶回学校的故事。

Unit 2 Healthy eatingⅠ.单句语法填空1．We think it is important that theory should ____________(combine) with practice. 答案：be combined2．—Would you like some more chicken?—No, thanks. I am ____________a diet and I’m trying to lose weight.答案：on3．—Are you pleased with what he has done?—Not a bit. It couldn’t be any ____________(bad)．答案：worse4．Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldn’t get away with telling____________lie.答案：a5．His parents died when he was 17, so he had to earn his____________(live) on his own.答案：living6．They just stood there, ____________(glare) at each other and saying nothing. 答案：glaring7．The ability to keep calm is one of his many ____________(strong)．答案：strengths8．It is known to all that fresh air and good food are____________(benefit) to the health.答案：beneficial9．Will you content my____________(curious) and tell me how much it cost?答案：curiosity10．Wang Peng tried to win ____________his former customers with a low discount.答案：backⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·河北五个一名校联盟监测二)You’ve probably heard about sports coaches, fitness coaches, voice and music teachers, career counselors, psychiatrists(精神科医师) and other specialists who teach skills and help us cope with daily life. But there’s a rapidly growing kind of professionals who do a li ttle bit of everything. She or he is called a“life coach〞. People who are at the crossroads in their life, and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost, are turning to them for help.The idea that one person’s success story can change other people’s life for the better goes back at least to the 1930s. Dale Carnegie’s famous self­improvement program “How to Win Friends and Influence People〞 came along soon thereafter. But this new style of life coaches includes more than enthusiastic speakers or writers. They use their own experiences in business, sports, military service, or psychotherapy(心理疗法) to help others make critical life decisions. They often give their approaches a slogan, such as“energy coaching〞“fearless living〞or“working you rself happy〞．Dave Lakhani in Boise, Idaho, for instance, works with salespeople to develop what he calls a “road map〞. He says an ongoing relationship with a coach is like having a personal fitness trainer for one’s career and life outside work.Lakhani’s Bold Approach coaching firm also donates some of its time to help people who are anything but successful—including battered women and struggling single mothers.But others in the so­called“helpful professions〞are not thrilled about the life­coaching movem ent. They say that anyone, trained or untrained, can call himself or herself a life coach, and these slick(华而不实的) promoters who mess withpeople’s life can do more harm than good.【解题导语】当你处于人生的重要时刻时，当你想让公司里某些职员的事业得以提升时，你可以求助于人生教练，他们能帮助你做出人生中的重大决定。

综合过关检测(二)[同学用书单独成册](时间：100分钟满分：120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解[共两节，满分40分]第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A(2022·大连测试)Griffith Observatory (天文台) is a national leader in public astronomy, and one of the most popular attractions in Los Angeles. It is located on the southern slope (山坡) of Mount Hollywood in Griffith Park at 1，134 feet above sea level.Visitors may drive to the observatory and park in its parking lot or on nearby roads. No reservation (预订) is required to visit.Parking is limited, and the busiest time is weekends. Buses, taxis, and car pools are welcome. LADOT provides weekend public bus service from the Sunset/Vermont Metro Red Line Station.Griffith Observatory is open six days a week. Admission and parking are free.Hours of OperationTuesday—Friday12 noon—10 p．m.Saturday—Sunday10 a．m.—10 p．m.Monday ClosedThanksgiving Day and Christmas Day ClosedSamuel Oschin PlanetariumThe Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater offers 8 to 10 live, half­hour presentations each day. There are usually four different shows from which to choose.Shows are presented every 60 to 90 minutes. Check the website, information desks, or the box office for each day’s show time. Being seated late is not permitted.Samuel Oschin Planetarium tickets must be purchased at the observatory and are only available on the day of the show. The ticket prices for shows are：Adults (13—59 years old)$7.00Children (5—12 years old)$3.00Seniors (60 years and older)$5.00Students$ 5.00Children under 5 years old will be admitted only to the first show each day.Hearing assist devices are available on request.Public TelescopesFree public telescopes are available each evening the observatory is open and skies are clear. The Zeiss telescope on the roof is generally open by 7 pm. All observing must be completed by 9: 45 pm.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

Unit 3Science and nature(A卷)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．This book is ____________(exact) twice as expensive as that one.答案：exactly2．My mother bought a book for me with the intention of learning French, which is____________(intention) for beginners.答案：intended3．The little girl showed no____________(anxious) before the competition.答案：anxiety4．She put the baby up for____________(adopt)．答案：adoption5．I don’t like to see letters____________(write) in pencil.答案：written6．Before writing your answers please give careful ____________(consider) to the questions.答案：consideration7．The research, ____________(conduct) by St.George University, shows that different parents have different approaches to these problems.答案：conducted8．The moral of the ____________(origin) story is that a wicked person cannot escape punishment.答案：original9．If you want to take photos inside the church, you must ask for____________(permit) first.答案：permission10．There’s just one last favour I need to ask ____________ you.答案：ofⅡ.阅读理解NEWS BRIEFNew labels(标签)to show calories(卡路里)The US movement ruled that all food establishments(场所)should put the calorie information of their foods on their menus.Within a year chain restaurants, like fast food chain KFC, will have to say clearly on their menus how many calories their fried chicken wings, fries, and other items contai n. Amusement parks, movie theaters and supermarkets will also have to follow the rules.The move is designed to fight against the problem of obesity(肥胖)in the US.Antibiotics leading to world problemsThe entire world is facing this problem: antibiotic resistance.And the resistance will lead to the deaths of 10 million people across the world by 2025, predicted a new report, released by the UK movement.Antibiotics are used to destroy or slow the growth of harmful bacteria in our bodies.But overuse and misuse of them can encourage bacteria to develop new ways of overcoming antibiotics, which makes it increasingly difficult for humans to fight diseases.________________Australia is the world’s most expensive destination for international students, according to a study done by Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation(HSBC)．They have to spend an average of $42，000(about 258，000 yuan)a year to study at Australia universities.Singapore is not far behind, with an average yearly cost of $39，229, followed by the US at $36，564 and the UK at $35，045.However, Australia’s education quality only ranks joint fourth with Canada, well below the US, the UK, and Germany. In addition, interactional students studying in Germany only have to pay about one-sixth the cost of studying in Australia.New Games sports may be addedThe International Olympic Committee has canceled the 28­sport cap for future summer Olympics.But each summer Games will still only be allowed 10，500 athletes and 310events.Countries that could host the games will discuss plans with the committee during a new invitation stage before bidding.They are also allowed to hold events outside their own countries and get financial support from the committee.No changes will be introduced for the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。

Unit 3Tomorrow’s world(A卷)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．His team got ____________ (beat) again though they had tried their best.答案：beaten2．She found the house ____________ (destroy) by the storm.答案：had been destroyed3．He got the news from Mary ____________ the sports meeting was put off.答案：that4．I think it is high time that the headmaster ____________ (make) up his mind.答案：should make/made5．It was ____________ (amaze) how much we were able to accomplish.答案：amazing6．Add the milk ____________ the flour and then mix in 3 eggs.答案：to7．This is the most ____________ (impress) architecture I’ve seen on this trip.答案：impressive8．The lawbreakers will never escape ____________ (punish) by law.答案：being punished/punishment9．I continually have to remind him ____________ his responsibilities.答案：of10．____________ (confidence) means that you have a positive attitude toward your abilities and life.答案：Being confidentⅡ.阅读理解Welcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people at your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just have an anti­aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt, “Turn red. ”It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes”contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern.You walk into the kitche n. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that！” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car”whereto go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology”is all around you.So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed, ”says scientist Andrew Zolli , “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already. ”The Internet is one example—what will be the next?【语篇解读】本文讲述未来随着技术的不断发展，和日常生活相关的医疗、衣服、食物、汽车等也发生很大的变化。

,[学生用书P88]Ⅰ单句语法填空1．I strongly agree that ____________ (cheat) at school should be completely forbidden.答案：cheating2．It was the first time that he____________ (see) his work in print.答案：had seen3．He did the work so ____________ (bad) that I had to do it all over again myself.答案：badly4．It seemed impossible to get ____________ to them by language.答案：across5．What design do you think will appeal ____________ your wife?答案：to6．I’m sorry.I didn’t mean ____________ (hurt) your feelings.答案：to hurt7．These people are in ____________ (urge) need of relief.答案：urgent8．He was watching her doing it with a ____________ (determine) look on his face.答案：determined9．The hardest thing is writing a ____________ (recommend) for someone we know.答案：recommendation10．I tried to persuade her ____________ (go) with me, but I failed.答案：to goⅡ单句改错1．He persuaded me to put my money in the bank, but I didn’t want to.persuaded→advised 2．Your recommendation will be of great beneficial to the development of our company.beneficial→benefit3．It was so a fine day that nobody wanted to stay at home.so→such4．It’s time that you give your room a good cleanout.give→gave5．He is not meant as a soldier and will always be unhappy in the army.as→forⅢ完成句子1．________________ (并非所有的学生)enjoy listening to pop music.答案：Not all the students2．________________ (当谈到) the issue, I know she can deal with it well.答案：When it comes to3．________________________ (出席会议的) were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.答案：Present at the meeting4．____________________________ (有太多人)in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.答案：There were so many people5．It is time that __________________________ (全世界吸取) the lessons of this crisis.答案：the whole world learned【写作素材】根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。

Unit 1 AdvertisingⅠ.单项填空1．One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the challenges with confidence.A．in that B．even ifC．so that D．as ifC解析：考查状语从句。

句意：我们学校的一个重要目的就是让我们为未来做好准备，以便我们能够满怀信心地面对所有挑战。

根据句意可知，这里用so that 引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。

2．A baby born with the virus that causes AIDS appears ________， scientists announced on Sunday, describing it is only the world’s second reported cure.A．cured B．being curedC．to be cured D．to have been curedD解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：科学家们星期天宣布：一个生来就携带艾滋病病毒的婴儿似乎被治愈了，这是世界上已报道的第二例。

appear to do sth.是固定句式，根据句意可知，这个孩子似乎“已经被治愈了”， A baby与cure之间是动宾关系并且动作已经完成，所以选D项。

3．Those workers told the reporters that though they were doing dirty and tiring work, they still wanted to work with ________．A．privilege B．benefitC．dignity D．evidenceC解析：考查名词辨析。

句意：那些工人们告诉记者虽然他们干的是脏活累活，但他们仍然希望能有尊严地工作。

Unit 2 Growing painsⅠ.单句语法填空1．I had my watch ____________ (repair) yesterday.答案：repaired2．There is a limit ____________ what one person can tolerate.答案：to3．It’s forbidden ____________ (marry) someone who is not a member of the same faith.答案：to marry4．John insisted that he ____________ (hear) somebody in the house.答案：heard5．With the water ____________ up, we are more worried.答案：used6．He does not know ____________ to do with his vacant time.答案：what7．We don’t tolerate ____________ (smoke) in the library.答案：smoking8．No matter how hard I worked, she was never ________________________________________________________________________ (satisfaction)．答案：satisfied9．The man deserves ____________ (punish)．答案：punishing/to be punished/punishment10．Our duty is to defend ourselves ____________ the enemy.答案：fromⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·菏泽模拟)Around four years ago, I received a call from the principal of our school as to the “Parents View” talk the next morning. He asked me to speak to the group. After the call, my whole body became feverish and panicky. The time from his call to the next morning seemed like years. The whole night, I could not sleep with many ominous__apprehensions__ in mind. One of them was to call the principal with regret and tell him that I could not come. Finally, I gathered some courage.I thought, “If I miss this opportunity, surely the school will never invite me again to any of their programs.”I reached the school in time. Before my turn came, my whole body was trembling. When my turn came and I started speaking, my heartbeat increased and my mouth wentdry. I wasn’t even able to read the written speech properly. I was not aware of where I was standing and what I was reading. That was the day when I realized my biggest weakness, Public Speaking.After my speech, I met with the principal and explained what happened to me. He told me that this happens to everyone. Even great speaker, faced the same things when they started. He suggested that I come again next time.Around one month later, I was invited to refer to a topic on Motivatio n. This time I was feeling comfortable. My speech was not only appreciated by the principal as well as the teachers, because I was able to get my idea across to them. They encouraged and praised my efforts.After delivering successfully, I became more confident. I said to myself, “If I can speak in front of such a learned audience, like the principal who educates others, I can now speak in front of others too.”I started delivering lectures in my plant, on various topics like Self Motivation, Personality Development, Personal Excellence, Spoken English and Presentation Skills. This has become a passion for me. I learned that everything is possible if we have the courage to take the first step.【语篇解读】作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们如何摆脱在台上演讲的恐惧心理，相信自己，战胜恐惧，千里之行始于足下。

Unit 18Beauty(A卷)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Generally speaking，there is a ____________(tend)for a new manager to make changes.答案：tendency2．We are very ____________(thrill)that the clever boy is going to join the team.答案：thrilled3．The police had to set him free because of lack of enough ____________(evident)．答案：evidence4．Not having ____________ good command of English can be a serious problem when achieving your goals.答案：a5．Nowadays sending e-mails is ____________ effective means of communication.答案：an6．Warned of danger in the street，she had to go home with a friend ____________(accompany)her.答案：accompanying7．____________(strike)by the heavy snowfalls，this city was cut off from the outside.答案：Struck8．Could you tell me how to deal ____________ these problems to adapt to the life in Jinan?答案：with9．The couple watched the Kongming light go higher and higher until they lost sight ____________ it.答案：of10．All the letters ____________(answer)，the writer stood up and walked out of the room.答案：answeredⅡ.阅读理解(2016·郑州第二次质量预测)Beauty is only skin deep. This expression means that beauty is only a temporary surface quality. Some beauty products can cause lasting damage that goes far below the surface of the skin.In America, many people use sunlight and non-natural light to darken their skin. Health experts advise people against what is called “tanning” because of its links to skin cancer. In the African country of Senegal (塞内加尔), some women take health risks trying to do just the_opposite.An average beauty supply shop in Dakar has many kinds of skin-lightening creams and soaps. The World Health Organization says that 25% of Senegalese women use skin-lightening products on a usual basis. These products can contain chemicals, like mercury (汞), hydroquinone (对苯二酚), etc. These are dangerous ingredients that can cause cancer and possibly other physical damage to the skin. They can actually burn the eyes and skin.Shop worker Adama Diagne advises her visitors to avoid the stronger products that promise fast results. She uses a cream that is made from carrots, not the strong chemical, hydroquinone. She says that it is a personal choice and that no one pressures her. Some women want to be black every day, but for her, she likes to be a shade of brown.Women in Senegal say they lighten their skin for the same reason that women all over the world make changes to their appearance. They say they want to look beautiful, to find a husband, to stand out in a crowd or simply to look great for a special event.This thinking troubles Senegalese film-maker Khardiata Pouye Sall. So, she made This ColorThat Bothers Me, a film about the subject of skin lightening. She said, “I used the most shocking images so that women would see the dangers. It is hard to understand why a woman says that dark skin is not beautiful. It is in their heads. They want to please a man, to be loved or they want to please society, to succeed.”Ms. Sall says that the government needs to better control the marketing and the sale of skin-lightening products. But she adds that education is the best way to persuade people against using them.【文章大意】塞内加尔的女性为了变美使用一些化学产品，给身体带来了极大的危害。

模块4 Unit 1 AdvertisingⅠ.单句语法填空1．I asked him ____________ he would stay at home or go to a film this night. 答案：whether2．The teacher said ____________ the earth goes round the sun.答案：that3．It’s high time that we ____________ (do) something about improving the situation. 答案：did4．He told us ____________ funny stories that we all laughed.答案：such5．They got down to ____________ (discuss) the problem.答案：discussing6．These rooms are meant ____________ the children’s centre.答案：for7．The manager had to put his work aside for a while to deal with an ____________ (urge)accident.答案：urgent8．They will carry out their plan with steel ____________ (determine)．答案：determination9．He will benefit ____________ the new way of doing business.答案：from10．His ____________ (persuade) led to our trying it once more.答案：persuasionⅡ.阅读理解(2016·河南商丘一模)Summer HoursJune 15 － September 15Saturday － Thursday: 8: 00 am － 8: 00 pmFriday: 9: 00 am － 9: 00 pmRegular HoursJanuary 1 － June 14 and September 16 － December 31Saturday － Thursday: 8: 00 am － 5: 00 pmFriday: 9: 00 am － 9: 00 pmIndividual Ticket PricesExhibits:· A Bird’s WorldThis exhibit includes a sample of every bird found in New England.It provides a lot of information about bird behavior, and New England bird watchers will also find a useful bird “dictionary”．With this, you can learn how to understand the bird language you hear being chirped just outside your window at home.·Butterfly GardenThis garden offers a wonderful chance to get close to all kinds of living butterflies from New England and across the world.You can also look inside the “Emergence Box” to see hanging chrysalids(蝶蛹)change into a dult butterflies.If you’re lucky, you might see a new butterfly crawl out of its casing.·Discovery CenterDesigned for children under 8 and their parents, the Discovery Center offers lots of fun, hands­on activities that are designed to help them discover through playing.A perfect area for early learners, this educational environment emphasizes the use of real objects for exploring natural history, physical science, and technology topics.·Take a Closer LookExplore the world around you using sight, hearing, touch and smell.Test yourself to see what you can discover when you pay attention to your senses, and learn how technology extends them.【语篇解读】本文是一则科技馆的广告。