八年级英语下册第七单元练习题及答案

八年级英语下册Unit7单元测试题（新目标带答案）八年级英语下册Unit7单元测试题(人教版新目标带答案)要仅仅满足于自己伸手就可以拿到的东西，踮起脚尖，你会发现，自己的天空有多宽广。

下面是由店铺为大家准备的八年级英语下册Unit7单元测试题(人教版新目标带答案)，喜欢的可以收藏一下!了解更多详情资讯，请关注店铺!第Ⅰ卷听力部分(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)第一节. 听句子，根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题。

每小题听一遍。

( )1. What’s the girl’s mother doing now?A B C( )2. What are they going to watch?A B C( )3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A B C( )4. What does Tony want to be?A B C( )5. What kind of fruit does the speaker like better?A B CA B C第二节. 听对话, 根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

( )6. What’s Mary’s hobby?A. Listening to pop music.B. Collecting stamps.C. Collecting shells.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

( )7. How much should the man pay?A. 285 yuan.B. 95 yuan.C. 190 yuan.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

( )8. How can the man get to the village?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

八年级英语下册第七单元练习题及答案八年级英语下册第七单元练习题一、单选题：( )1. –Would you mind __to movies? I want __ tennis with you. –OK, I’d love to.A. not go ,to playB. not going, to playC. don’t go, to playD. going, playing( )2. Where are you going? I'm going to the library to ___ the book.A. return backB. get backC. take backD. give back( )3. Can I use your bike to go to school? ____ . But you must return it tomorrow.A. It doesn't matterB. No problemC. SorryD. I'm OK( )4.If it ______ tomorrow, we'll have a sports meeting.A. isn't rainB. doesn't rainC. rainsD. not rain( )5. It's not polite to ___ when people stand in front of you.A. cut in lineB. cut lineD. cut in lines( )6. When did you ____ Shanghai last night?A. arriveB. reachC. getD. go( )7. Oh! It's so loud. Zhou Xin, please _____ the music.A. turn downB. turn onC. turn upD. turn to( )8. –What happened ___ you? You look ____. – Some people cut in line.A. for, annoyB. to, annoyC. for, annoyedD. to, annoyed( )9. – Could you please make me a kite? -- _____ .A. Sorry, no problemB. Certainly, no problemC. Excuse me, I can' tD. No, can' t( )10. ____ talk with him ___ he is doing his homework.A. Not, whenB. Not, whileC. Don’t, whenD. Don’t, while( )11. You are too heavy. You should try ___ junk food.A. not eatC. not to eatD. to not eat( )12. He saw a pen on the ground and _______ .A. picked up itB. picked them upC. picked it upD. picked up them( )13. –Would you mind closing the window? -- __________.A. That's OKB. No, thanksC. No, not at allD. Sorry I won't( )14.–Could you ____ your shoes? --They’re too dirty.A. buyB. cleanC. watchD. make( )15. I'll be ready ______ a minute.A. onB. havingC. forD. in二、完型填空What is the sky? Where is it? How high is it? What lives above it? These questions are difficult 16 ，17 they? Is the sky blue?The sky 18 no color. We know that there is air around 19 world. When planes fly, they need air 20 their wings. Planes can not fly very high because when they go higher, the air gets 21 .If we go up about 1,200 kilometers 22 the earth, we find there is 23 air ofall.Maybe we can answer 24 of our questions now. The sky is space. 25 space there is only the moon and all the stars ( )16.A. answering B. answers C. answer D. to answer( )17.A. isn't B. are C. aren't D. don't( )18.A. is B. has C. are D. have( )19. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填( )20.A. lift B. lifts C. lifting D. to lift( )21.A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. thiner( )22. A. to B. near C. from D. away( )23. A. no B. not C. no any D. any( )24. A. both B. all C. some D. any( )25.A. On B. At C. Of D. In三、阅读短文： AMr. And Mrs. White had two sons and three daughters. One Sunday, Mrs. White said to her husband, “The children don’t have any lessons today, and you’re free, too. There’s a new funfair(游乐场) in the park. Let’s all go there to play.”Her husband said, “I want to finish some work today.” “Oh, forget it. Go there and make our children happ y. That’s the most important work.” Mrs. White said.So Mr. And Mrs. White took their children to the funfair. Mr. White was forty-five years old.But he enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried from one thing to another, and ate lots of sweets. One of the children said to her mother, “Dad is just like a small child,isn’t he? Mom” Mrs. White didn’t want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered. “He is even worse than a small child, Mary, because he might spend more money t han a small child.”( )26. There were ____ children in the White family.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five( )27. One Sunday, Mr. And Mrs. White want to go to___ with their children.A. schoolB. workC. a funfairD. a shop( )28. Mr. White liked the place so much that he_____.A. bought lots of sweetsB. followed his wife all the timeC. hurried from one thing to anotherD. asked a lot of questions( )29. From the story we know Mrs. White ____ when Mary asked her the question.A. was still excited to playB. was a little angry with Mr. WhiteC. looked for Mr. White everywhereD. have a lot of sweets( )30. Of all the family members, ____ enjoyed playing there most that Sunday.A. Mr. WhiteB. Mrs. WhiteC. MaryD. the boysThomas Edison was a famous American scientist. He was born in 1847.When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. He was in school for only three months. He asked his teacher a lot of strange questions. Most of them had nothing to do with his lessons and his teacher very angry with this. Whenhis teacher told this to Edison's mother，she took her son out of school.As she had been a teacher, she taught him herself. The boy read a lot soon. He became very interested in science. At the age of ten, Edison had already built a chemistry lab(化学实验室) for himself. Ever since then, he never stopped searching for new and better ways to do things.根据短文内容，从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

人教版八年级英语下册第七单元测试限时：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共15分)1. Though children go to bed early, they often stay________for a long time.A. awakeB. wakeC. asleepD. sleep2. ________is the population of Shanghai?A. What bigB. How manyC. WhatD. How big3. Their classroom is as ________as ours.A. cleanerB. cleanC. the cleanestD. much cleaner4. It's believed that playing computer games too much does________harm than good.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most5. —Finding information is not a big deal today.—Well, the________is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A. courageB. messageC. challengeD. knowledge6. Dear friends, please read every sentence carefully. Details decide________or not. If you take itseriously, you will achieve your goal!A. successB. successfulC. succeedD. successfully7. The gate wasn't________enough for two women to walk in and out at the same time.A. wideB. longC. deepD. thick8. It's really________that a tortoise can________150 years old.A. amazed; liveB. amazed; live up toC. amazing; liveD. amazing; live up to9. Water will turn into ice in________weather.A. freezeB. frozeC. freezingD. frozen10. We should take more exercise to________us ________illness.A. protect; fromB. protect; toC. throw; fromD. throw; to11. —When will the last train leave?—________I know, it will leave in two hours.A. As soon asB. As long asC. As well asD. As far as12. —China is over 5, 000 years old. It's one of________countries in the world.—Yes. It has much________history than the USA.A. old; longB. older; longerC. older; the longestD. the oldest; longer13. —Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed ________ last week?—Yes. He died ________ illness.A. away; ofB. on; fromC. by; withD. off; as14. —Bob is a smart boss!—Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with ________ money and ________ people.A. less; lessB. fewer; lessC. less; fewerD. more; less15. Look at the picture. Diana is ________.A. the tallestB. the shortestC. taller than JennyD. shorter than David二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)Not looking goodA rich man wants to find a birthday gift for his little daughter. He sees a ________16 man riding a nice white horse. “Can I ________17 your horse for $400？” the rich man asks. “But sir, why do you think it costs so ________18? It doesn't look so good, ” the poor man says. So the rich man walks away(走开).Next day, the rich man comes back again. He ________19 the poor man $1, 000 for the horse. “Sir, it doesn't look so good, ” the poor man says. “I ________20 buy it, ” the rich man says angrily. So the poor man sells the horse to him.When the rich man gives the gift to his ________21, she is very ________22 and loves it. She climbs onto the ________23, but the horse runs into a tree. Oh, the horse is blind! The rich man goes back to the poor man for ________24 explanation. The poor man says, “I told ________25. It doesn't look so good. ”16. A. poor B. tall C. old D. strict17. A. give B. sell C. bring D. buy18. A. many B. much C. little D. cheap19. A. pays B. takes C. lets D. puts20. A. can B. must C. can't D. don't21. A. mother B. son C. friend D. daughter22. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. good23. A. horse B. house C. tree D. hill24. A. the B. / C. a D. an25. A. you B. her C. it D. his三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共10分)Peru(秘鲁)is the fifth largest Latin American country with a population of 14, 430, 000. About half of these people live in the city areas. Around Lima, there were 20% of the total(总的)population in 1961. The population here grew faster than anywhere else in Peru and in another 35 years reached 1/3 of the total population. About 45% of the people are Indians and 50% are white or mixed(混合人种)and the others are Asians, Negroes(黑人)or people from other countries.In island areas, only about half of the people can read and write, but in the places near the sea, 2/3 of the population can read and write.26. Which of the following is true?A. Four countries are larger than Peru in Latin America.B. Peru is the largest in the five of Latin American countries.C. Peru is the fifth largest country in North America.D. Five countries are larger than Peru in Latin America.27. How many Peruvians(秘鲁人)live in the country area?A. 14, 430, 000.B. About 7, 215, 000.C. 4, 810, 000.D. 2, 886, 000.28. By the year 1996, the population in Lima was possibly ________.A. 2, 886, 000B. 7, 215, 000C. 4, 810, 000D. none of the above29. The population in Lima grew faster than ________.A. any place in PeruB. any other place in PeruC. any place in Latin AmericaD. any other place in the world30. People living near the sea are possibly ________.A. better educatedB. worse educatedC. poorer in readingD. better at reading but not writing四、任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behaving. When we meet someone, everything we say and do expresses our cultural background. So if you want to get on with someone from another culture, it helps to understand something about these differences.Even how we stand depends on our culture. English people talk to each other at an average (平均) distance of 130 cm, while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm. So Italians can think that English people are unfriendly because they stand too far away! And English people can think that Italians are too close.Touching is also cultural. The French touch much more than Americans. A French couple may touch 100 times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice! And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens.任务一31. 请将画线句子翻译成汉语。

人教版八年级下册英语unit7单元测试卷(含答案)I。

单项选择（10分）1.We are so glad to see Meizhou is XXX these years than it did before.2.Zhang Lei is taller in our class.3.Which does he like。

the green one。

the blue one or the red one。

4.Look at the story books。

That one is the most interesting.5.I study harder。

I do better.6.- What do you think of the trip to Yunnan?It's the most exciting trip I've ever had.7.XXX to go to school.8.XXX in the place is even taller than Yao Ming.9.The Great Wall of China is the XXX.Venice Film Festival。

XXX festival in the world。

has been held annually since 1932 XXX.Cannes Film Festival。

which started in 1946 and is held in May every year。

takes place in the XXX France.XXX XXX 1951 and is XXX.XXX Festival。

which began in 1976.is held in September every year in the city of Toronto。

Canada.Venice Film Festival。

八年级英语下册第七单元测试题及答案八年级英语下册第七单元测试题及答案八年级英语单元考试之前每天坚持整理英语知识点,到考试时才能方便复习。

以下是店铺给你推荐的八年级英语下册第七单元测试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!八年级英语下册第七单元测试题第一部分听力(20分)Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确答语。

每个句子读一遍。

(5分)( )1. A. Thank you. B. Cooking is interesting. C. Congratulations!( )2. A. Of course not. B. Yes, I would. C. You decide.( )3. A. Fish is delicious! B. Thank you. C. Yes, I’m hungry.( )4. A. Noodles. B. Milk. C. Water.( )5. A. Oh, I know.B. Why not send him to see a doctor?C. I’m sorry to hear that.Ⅱ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。

每段对话及问题读一遍。

(5分) ( )6. A. No, he doesn’t know. B. He wants to ask Li Mei. C. He doesn’t want to tell her.( )7. A. She should keep the knife in her left hand and the fork in her right hand.B. She should keep the knife in her right hand and the fork in her left hand.C. She should keep the spoon in her right hand and the fork in her left hand.( )8. A. Lemonade. B. Tea. C. Coffee.( )9. A. Yes, it is. B. It’s polite. C. The man doesn’t think so.( )10. A. Eggs and milk. B. Eggs and porridge. C. Pancakes and porridge.Ⅲ. 听短文，填空。

八年级下册Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?一．单项选择1. Don’t forget to______yourself when doing sports.A. introduceB.protectC.explainD. hurt2.---Mum，I’m tired of doing lots of homework every day.---Oh, dear, without hard work, you can’t______your dream.A.achieveB. manageC.encourageD. choose3. Sam is doing some______about the ancient Silk Road these days.A. exerciseB. operationsC. researchD. experiments4. The government is making a lot of efforts to improve the living______of farmers.A. moneyB. conditionsC. productionD. styles5. Finding information is not a big deal today. The real_______is how to tell whether the information is useful or not.A.courageB. messageC. challengeD. knowledge6.---________the population of China?---1.3 billion. Everyone knows China has the______population in the world.A. What are: mostB. What is: largestC. How many are: mostD. How many are; largest7.Chiang Mai(清迈) has been one of_______tourist places for Chinese since the movie Lost inThailand(《泰囧》) was shown.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest8.--- Next Monday is our mother’s birthday. Let's buy some cards for her.---Why not make some ourselves? It will be much________.A interestingB more interestingC most interesting D. the most interesting9. It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same______you.A.in B as C.to D from10.It’s time to______,or we will be late for school.A.wake up B put up C make up D clear up11. Can you remember everything you see when you_______a room?A walk alongB look intoC walk intoD turn into12.--- Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.---Why not______Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?e outB. come along C come up with D come over to13.People are dying_____cancer more and more often.A toB withC ofD on14.I think young phubbers(低头族) are supposed to_______the time they spend______their smartphones.A. cut off; in B cut down: on C cut up; on D cut in; in15. Everyone knows that China is getting________.A strong and strongB strongest and strongestC stronger and stronger二．完形填空Animals need protection. Through the history, animals have been ___1___ for their fur and feathers, for food, or simply because they are in the ___2___. Thousands of animals have disappeared (消失) from the earth forever.Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are ___3___, they will never come back. Every kind of animal has its own ___4___ in nature. Destroying (消灭) one kind of animal can ___5___ many problems. For example, when farmers kill large numbers of hawks (鹰), the farmers' corn and grain will be ___6___ by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks around, the number of rats and mice will ___7___ quickly.___8___, some people are working to help save the animals. They ___9___ money to let people know the problem. And they try to get the government to pass laws to protect the animals in ___10___. We all should try our best to do something for the animals.1:A.kept B.killed C.sold D.protected2:A.life B.work C.mind D.way3:A.far B.out C.gone D.away4:A.place B.home C.enemy D.crop5:A.take B.find C.cause D.miss6:A.destroyed B.drunk C.cheated D.polluted7:e B.reduce C.run D.grow8:A.But B.Luckily C.Rapidly D.Mainly9:A.raise B.earn C.pay D.take10:A.safe B.safety C.danger D.trouble三．阅读理解AThere are more than 350 different kinds of sharks swimming in the oceans, Sharks are fish. Sharks have lived in Earth's oceans for a very long time. There are small sharks and large sharks in the oceans now. The smallest shark only grows to be about fifteen centimeters long. The whale shark can be eighteen meters long!Unlike most bony fish, sharks don't have hard bones inside their bodies. Instead,sharks' bones are made of cartilage (软骨), like the end of your nose. Most fish have scales (鳞) covering their bodies. There are lots of little teeth on the surfaces of sharks.Most sharks feed on fish and little sea animals. Some sharks may eat a meal for one or two months. There are about thirty kinds of sharks that may kill people. Many kinds of sharks are in danger because people kill them for their meat and shark fin(鱼翅).We should save sharks1. Sharks_________A.are animalsB. have a long historyC. have the same shapeD. can live in rivers2. Sharks are_______most fish.A.longer thanB. smaller thanC. different fromD. the same as3. There are lots of________on sharks' skin.A. scalesB. cartilageC. hard bonesD. little teeth4. Some sharks___________A.only feed on plantsB. have plantsC.are dangerous to peopleD.eat meals every day5. The best title(标题) of the article is_______A SharksC. The Kinds of SharksB. Food of SharksD Save SharkB阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后所给句子的正误，正确的填写 T，错误的填写F。

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 7 单元测试卷（含答案）Ⅰ.. 单项选择( )1. The boy ______ a car while he was playing with his mobile phone.A. walked intoB. parted withC. fixed up( )2. The population of Guangzhou is larger than ______ of Harbin now.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this( )3. —We’re still expecting a new movie shown in the cinema.—______, there are no more new movies this month.A. After allB. As far as I knowC. So far( )4. For Mike, the price is ____ important thing when he shops for jeans. He cares even more about the shape and the size of the pockets.A. the moreB. the mostC. the lessD. the least( )5. —The classroom is so quiet.—Yes, all the students ______ for the final exam.A. prepareB. preparedC. will prepareD. are preparing( )6. Mike lives ____ from school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school.A. farB. fartherC. furtherD. the farthest( )7. These wild animals are endangered. We must do something to ____ them.A. trainB. protectC. catchD. keep( )8. Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ______ than her friends.A. carefullyB. more carefullyC. the most carefully( )9. Good hobbies can help children enjoy themselves in life, and also help them ______.A. succeedB. successC. successfulD. successfully( )10. We need to know how to protect ______ when shopping online.A. ourselvesB. usC. weD. oursⅡ. 完形填空The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometers (11)________. It is often (12)________ “Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders”of the ancient world.The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk (13)________. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall (14)________ stones and bricks(砖). There are huge stones on (15)________ side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.There are tall watch-towers alone the Great Wall. Once upon (16)________ time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies(敌人) in the watch-towers day and night. They made (17)________ on the towers to (18)________ each other when the enemies came.Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It isa famous place of interest to all the people in (19)________. Every year(20)________ people come to visit it form all over the world.( )11. A. wide B. tall C. long( )12. A. calling B. called C. call( )13. A. side by side B. one by one C. one after another( )14. A. was made of B. was made from C. was made in( )15. A. both B. all C. each( )16. A. an B. a C. the( )17. A. fire B. a kite C. a face( )18. A. speak B. talk C. tell( )19. A. Asia B. the world C. Europe( )20. A. thousand B. a few thousand C. thousands ofⅢ. 阅读理解Elephants are the largest terrestrial(陆地的) animals. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars.Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, a needle(针) can also be very dangerous for the elephant.People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight, so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory, people will say that he has an elephant memory. However, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than people.People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hidethemselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”. Hunters often try to find such places to get ivory, but few people really find such places. In fact, when elephants get sick or are old, they will stay in deep and secret caves(洞穴) until they get better or die.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

八年级英语（下）第七单元检测题 (8)班级_____ 姓名_______________ 学号________ 等级_______一、用所给单词的正确形式或根据句意和首字母提示填空。

1. The teacher is coming. Would you mind ______ (clean) the blackboard?2. The river is very dirty. It smells ________ (terrible). It is _____ (terrible) polluted.3. Last night he watched an ________ (excite) football match on TV, and he was so ________ (excite)that he couldn’t get to sleep.4. When this h________, I will get angry.5. What you did is not right, so you should make an a______ to your teacher.6. When you are waiting for a bus, you should wait in l__________.7. He is always ready to help people in t__________.8. His mother often c________ about his carelessness.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. Would you mind ________ (not play) basketball in the classroom?2. When someone ______ (cut) in line, people will get ________ (annoy).3. Tomorrow is Sunday. I will have a lot of clothes ______ (wash). So I will be very busy.4. That boy ________ (fly) a kite near the river for more than three hours.5. They continued __________ (listen) to the music.6. What you want to buy is __________ (sell) out. You can come to have a look tomorrow.7. I have some difficulties ________ (finish) the work in two days.8. Mr. Brown _________ (arrive) already. He ________ (arrive) an hour ago.三、根据要求变换下列句型。

人教新版八年级下册《Unit7What’s the highest mountain in theworld》单元测试卷（2）一、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词．1．（3分）Where is the Sahara，the famous d？2．（3分）China is about9，600，000s kilometers in size．3．（3分）It's very important for everyone to p the environment．4．（3分）It snowed heavily last night．Today there is t snow on the ground．5．（3分）The climbers s in reaching the top of the mountain in the end．二、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词．6．（3分）There is a map of China on the（墙）．7．（3分）What is the（人口数量）of Beijing？Do you know？8．（3分）Mr Black likes the（古代的）history of China．9．（3分）How（深的）do you think the river is？10．（3分）They lost the game because they didn't think about the weather（状况）there．三、从方框中选用合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空．11．（3分）tourist，wide，meter，achieve，nature（1）Bill his dream of becoming a doctor last month．（2）Every year lots of come to Hangzhou for vacation．（3）Jenny has a circle of friends．（4）The tree is5long．（5）We grew up in the countryside，surrounded（环绕）by the beauties of．四、用括号内所给形容词的适当形式填空．12．（3分）This book is as（interesting）as that one．13．（3分）Which is（fast），a bike，a bus or a plane？14．（3分）Qomolangma is the（tall）mountain in the world．15．（3分）The weather in Fujian is（warm）than that in Jilin in winter．16．（3分）Miss Li is the（popular）teacher of all．五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词．17．（3分）Fish（吸入）oxygen through their gills（鳃）．18．（3分）Why do so many people try to climb Qomolangma（即使）it is dangerous？19．（3分）You should never（放弃）trying to help others．20．（3分）Will they change their mind if they are（面对）difficulties？21．（3分）Humans can sometimes be stronger than the（大自然的力量）．六、根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词．22．（3分）世界上最长的河是什么河？river in the world？23．（3分）汤姆比班里的其他同学都跳得高．Tom jumps in the class．24．（3分）这个房间和那个房间一样大．This room is that one．25．（3分）中国的人口比日本的多．The population of China is of Japan．26．（3分）爬山运动是世界上最危险的运动之一．Mountain climbing is one of in the world．27．（3分）长城有多长？is the Great Wall？28．（3分）里海有1025米深．The Caspian Sea is1，025．29．（3分）这道数学题比那一道难得多．This math problem is than that one．30．（3分）可以随便问我关于今天比赛的事情．to ask me anything about today's game．31．（3分）据我所知，丽萨是她们家最小的孩子．，Lisa is the youngest in her home．人教新版八年级下册《Unit7What’s the highest mountain in theworld》单元测试卷（2）参考答案与试题解析一、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词．1．（3分）Where is the Sahara，the famous d esert？【考点】首字母填空．【分析】著名的沙漠﹣﹣撒哈拉沙漠在哪里？【解答】根据"the Sahara"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"著名的沙漠﹣﹣撒哈拉沙漠在哪里？"又因为空格前面的词语是形容词，所以要用名词来填空．故填desert．2．（3分）China is about9，600，000s quare kilometers in size．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】中国面积大约有960万平方公里．【解答】根据"kilometers in size"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"中国面积大约有960万平方公里．"故填square．3．（3分）It's very important for everyone to p rotect the environment．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】对于每个人来说保护环境是很重要的．【解答】根据"the environment"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"对于每个人来说保护环境是很重要的．"又因为空格前面的词语是不定式符号to，所以要用动词原形来填空．故填protect．4．（3分）It snowed heavily last night．Today there is t hick snow on the ground．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】昨晚雪下得很大．今天在地上有厚厚的积雪．【解答】根据"It snowed heavily last night．"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"昨晚雪下得很大．今天在地上有厚厚的积雪．"又因为空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空．故填thick．5．（3分）The climbers s ucceeded in reaching the top of the mountain in the end．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】登山者最后成功地到达了山顶．【解答】根据"in reaching the top of the mountain in the end．"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"登山者最后成功地到达了山顶．"因为在到达了山顶之后，我们才知道这个事情，所以要用一般过去时来填空．故填succeeded．二、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词．6．（3分）There is a map of China on the wall（墙）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】墙上有一张中国地图．【解答】墙wall，可数名词，根据句意可知，要用单数形式．故答案为wall．7．（3分）What is the population（人口数量）of Beijing？Do you know？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】北京的人口是多少？你知道吗？【解答】人口数量population，可数名词，根据句意可知，要用单数形式．故答案为population．8．（3分）Mr Black likes the ancient（古代的）history of China．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】布莱克先生喜欢中国的古代史．【解答】古代的ancient，形容词，作定语．故答案为ancient．9．（3分）How deep（深的）do you think the river is？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】你觉得这条河有多深？【解答】深的deep，形容词，作表语．故答案为deep．10．（3分）They lost the game because they didn't think about the weather conditions（状况）there．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】他们输掉了比赛，因为他们没有考虑那里的天气状况．【解答】状况condition，可数名词，根据句意可知，要用复数形式．故答案为conditions．三、从方框中选用合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空．11．（3分）tourist，wide，meter，achieve，nature（1）Bill achieved his dream of becoming a doctor last month．（2）Every year lots of tourists come to Hangzhou for vacation．（3）Jenny has a wide circle of friends．（4）The tree is5meters long．（5）We grew up in the countryside，surrounded（环绕）by the beauties of nature．【考点】选词完成句子．【分析】（1）比尔上个月实现他的梦想成为一名医生．（2）每年很多游客来杭州度假．（3）珍妮有一个广泛的朋友圈．（4）树是5米长．（5）我们在乡村长大，周围是美丽的大自然．【解答】1．achieved考查动词．根据后句his dream of becoming a doctor last month．可知结合选项，应说比尔上个月实现他的梦想成为一名医生．句子是一般过去时，故答案为achieved．2．tourists考查名词．根据前后句Every year lots of…come to Hangzhou for vacation．可知结合选项，应说每年很多游客来杭州度假．lots of后接名词复数．故答案为tourists．3．wide考查形容词．根据前后句Jenny has a…circle of friends．可知结合选项，应说珍妮有一个广泛的朋友圈．wide形容词．故答案为wide．4．meters考查名词．根据前句The tree is5，可知结合选项，应说树是5米长．5后接名词复数，故答案为meters．5．nature考查名词．根据前句We grew up in the countryside，surrounded（环绕）by the beauties of，可知结合选项，应说我们在乡村长大，周围是美丽的大自然．故答案为nature．四、用括号内所给形容词的适当形式填空．12．（3分）This book is as interesting（interesting）as that one．【考点】单词填空．【分析】这本书和那本书一样有趣．【解答】根据as﹣﹣（interesting）as可知这里放在as as之间跟原级．故填interesting．13．（3分）Which is the fastest（fast），a bike，a bus or a plane？【考点】单词填空．【分析】哪一种是最快的，自行车，公共汽车还是飞机？【解答】答案：fastest由a bike，a bus or a plane可知是三者比较，三者及以上进行比较要用形容词或副词最高级，此处的fast是形容词的原级，它的最高级形式是the fastest．14．（3分）Qomolangma is the tallest（tall）mountain in the world．【考点】单词填空．【分析】珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山．【解答】从in the world判断句子使用最高级形式．故填tallest．15．（3分）The weather in Fujian is warmer（warm）than that in Jilin in winter．【考点】单词填空．【分析】冬天福建的天气比吉林天气暖和．【解答】从than判断前面使用比较级形式．故填warmer．16．（3分）Miss Li is the most popular（popular）teacher of all．【考点】单词填空．【分析】李老师是最受欢迎的老师．【解答】从of all判断句子使用最高级形式．故填most popular．五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词．17．（3分）Fish take in（吸入）oxygen through their gills（鳃）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】鱼通过它们的鳃吸入氧气．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：吸入，短语．英语表达是：take in．时态为一般现在时，句意：鱼通过它们的鳃吸入氧气．故答案为take in．18．（3分）Why do so many people try to climb Qomolangma even though（即使）it is dangerous？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】即使是危险的，为什么还有这么多人试图爬珠穆朗玛峰呢？【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：即使，短语．英语表达是：even though．句意：即使岁危险的，为什么还有这么多人试图爬珠穆朗玛峰呢？故答案为even though．19．（3分）You should never give up（放弃）trying to help others．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】你永远不应该放弃帮助别人．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：放弃，短语．英语表达是：give up．should后接动词原形，句意：你永远不应该放弃帮助别人．故答案为give up．20．（3分）Will they change their mind if they are in the face of（面对）difficulties？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】如果面对困难，他们会改变主意吗？【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：面对，短语．英语表达是：in the face of．句意：如果面对困难，他们会改变主意吗？故答案为in the face of．21．（3分）Humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature（大自然的力量）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】人类有时有比大自然更强大的力量．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：大自然的力量，短语．英语表达是：forces of nature．此处是复数形式，句意：人类有时有比大自然更强大的力量．故答案为forces of nature．六、根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词．22．（3分）世界上最长的河是什么河？What's the longest river in the world？【考点】汉译英．【分析】What's the longest river in the world？【解答】根据所给汉语，这里叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，句子用what引导，表示最长的用最高级，long，形容词，长的．故填What's the longest．23．（3分）汤姆比班里的其他同学都跳得高．Tom jumps higher than any other student in the class．【考点】汉译英．【分析】Tom jumps higher than any other student in the class．【解答】根据所给汉语，这里句子使用比较级形式，跳得高用jump high表示，其他同学用any other student表示．故填higher than any other student．24．（3分）这个房间和那个房间一样大．This room is as big as that one．【考点】汉译英．【分析】This room as big as that one．【解答】根据所给汉语，这里表示和…一样用as as，中间跟形容词或者副词的原级，放在is后面跟形容词，big，形容词，大的．故填as big as．25．（3分）中国的人口比日本的多．The population of China is bigger than that of Japan．【考点】汉译英．【分析】The population of China is bigger than that of Japan．【解答】根据所给汉语，这里两者之间比较，用比较级，形容人口多用big，后面用that 指代The population．故填bigger than that．26．（3分）爬山运动是世界上最危险的运动之一．Mountain climbing is one of the most dangerous sports in the world．【考点】汉译英．【分析】Mountain climbing is one of the most dangerous sports in the world．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"最危险的运动之一"，这里one of后面跟形容词的最高级和名词复数形式，危险的用dangerous，最高级是the most dangerous，运动用sport表示，这里用复数形式．故答案为the most dangerous sports27．（3分）长城有多长？How long is the Great Wall？【考点】汉译英．【分析】How long is the Great Wall？【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"多长"，其英文表达方式是"how long"，结合句意：长城有多长？故答案为How long．28．（3分）里海有1025米深．The Caspian Sea is1，025meters deep．【考点】汉译英．【分析】The Caspian Sea is1，025meters deep．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"…米深"，其英文表达方式是"meter deep"，这里放在数字1025后面名词应该用复数。

Unit 7 测试(限时：60分钟　满分：100分)一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分，共15分)1. —You should be brave when you are ________ the face of difficulty.—I agree with you.A. withB. inC. fromD. through2. People should know the ________ of protecting the environment. We should take action to save our earth.A. conditionB. forceC. tourD. importance3. —How heavy is an elephant？—It ________ about 5，000 kilos.A. includesB. weighsC. eatsD. loses4. —China is over 5000 years old. It's one of ________countries in the world. —Yes. It has much ________history than the USA.A. old；longB. older；longerC. older；the longestD. the oldest；longer5. —What does his uncle do？—________ I know，he is a doctor.A. As well asB. As far asC. As soon asD. As long as6. —________ the population of your city？—Well, there are about 360，000 people in my city.A. What'sB. What areC. How many isD. How many are7. —Why did they start the club？—The main reason was ________ protect animals.A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. to help8. —Why do you open the window？—Because I want to ________ more fresh air.A. turn downB. take upC. put upD. take in9. WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things________we don't take any money.A. unlessB. becauseC. even ifD. so that10. Don't run too fast，or you might ________.A. come overB. get overC. fall overD. run over二、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)It was nearly dark. Tom came back home ______11tears in his eyes.“What ______12，Tom? How's your trip？” his mother asked with a big smile. “I wasn't______13. The mountain is so high and full of big or small______14on the way. I kept climbing, but I was______15and it was so late that I had to come back，” Tom said. “It doesn't matter. You are only 13 years old after all，” his mother said. “But standing on the top of the mountain is my______16！” Tom said.His father came over and asked, “Did you see______17and feel the beauty of nature on the way to the mountain？” “Of course. I saw the blue sky, white clouds，green trees and colorful flowers. They made a nice ______18，” Tom answered. “That's enough！” his father ______19and said，“Please remember，my son. ______20what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain，you got a lot on the way. ”11. A. from B. with C. into D. onto12. A. started B. ended C. challenged D. happened13. A. successful B. nervous C. asleep D. awake14. A. oceans B. walls C. tours D. stones15. A. excited B. happy C. tired D. strong16. A. dream B. rule C. job D. deal17. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing18. A. plan B. picture C. decision D. sign19. A. hurt B. meant C. smiled D. changed20. A. Lending B. Noticing C. Sharing D. Achieving三、阅读理解(每小题3分，共15分)South of Florida，there are a lot of islands in theocean. One of them is Hispaniola. Two countries share thisisland. Haiti makes up the western third. The DominicanRepublic makes up the eastern two­ thirds.The Dominican Republic has an area of about 18，000 square miles and a population of about 8 million. Most of these people live close to the island's coast. Most of the cities are there and so is the best farmland. Sugar sticks have been the island's most important crop for hundreds of years. Cattle(牛)are kept in the mountainous area.Like many other tropical(热带的)islands，tourism is a very important industry for the Dominican Republic. The coastal cities depend on tourists to fill their hotels and restaurants. The natural beauty of the beaches and forests attract tourists from home and abroad.In the cities and towns there are many artists and craftspeople selling their works. If you like parades and costumes，go in February for Carnival(狂欢节). You will see people dancing and wearing colourful masks (面具). Whether you want to join the crowds or get away from them，there is a place for you in the Dominican Republic.21. Where is the Dominican Republic？A. To the south of Hispaniola.B. To the north of Florida.C. In the west of Hispaniola.D. On the east of Haiti.22. What are mainly produced near the coastal area？A. Sugar sticks.B. Cattle.C. PaintingsD. Masks.23. People travel to the Dominican Republic mainly to enjoy the beauty of the______.A. farmlandsB. beachesC. oceanD. mountains24. The underlined word “attract” means ________in Chinese.A. 吸引B. 容纳C. 驱赶D. 引起25. What do Dominicans do on Carnival according to the passage？A. Play football.B. Sell drawings.C. Dance in masks.D. Put on short plays.四、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词26. Hua Tuo was a famous doctor in a ________China.27. Gina has a serious i ________,__so she can't go to school.28. In winter we must wear t ________clothes to keep warm.29. Lions and elephants are w ________animals，but some are kept in the zoo.30. —What do pandas mainly eat every day？—B________.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空31. Her brother wants to be an animal________(keep).32. At________ (birthday)，a baby panda is only 15cm long.33. I felt a great sense of________(achieve)when I reached the top of the mountain.34. A thin coat gives little________ (protect) against the cold.35. We all want to watch the documentary Amazing China，________(include) mygrandparents.五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)从方框中选出合适的选项填空，有两项多余(Z＝Zoo manager，C＝City government)Z：What about giving us more money？C：I'm sorry，but the government doesn't have any more money for the zoo.Z：But if we don't find a solution, soon we'll have to close it. ______36 It's a tourist attraction.C：Yes. ________37You're going to have to find the money from somewhere else. Z：______38 Some of these animals are endangered. If we don't have zoos，they will die.C：______39What if you advertise(做广告) the zoo more？In the newspaper or on the radio，for example.Z：But if we don't have any money，we can't advertise it.C：______40Z：Actually，that isn't a bad idea. You might be right！C：I have the names of some company managers you could meet…A. Why don't you ask some companies to support the zoo？B. The government needs tourists' support.C. I understand that we need to find a different solution.D. It's also an important place for animal protection.E. We will put more advertisements on TV.F. But there simply aren't enough tourists going to it.G. And the zoo is part of the city.六、书面表达(30 分)你听说过哪些濒临灭绝的野生动物？请以“Why should we protect wild animals？”为题，写一篇短文，说明为什么要保护野生动物。