《毕业论文-基于单片机原理的烟雾传感器设计》摘要火灾已成为我国常发性和破坏性以及影响力最强的灾害之一。
随着经济和城市建设的快速发展，城市高层、地下建筑以及大型综合性建筑日益增多，火灾隐患也大大增加，火灾的数量及其造成的损失呈逐年上升趋势。
在工业和民用建筑、宾馆、酒店、图书馆、科研和商业部门，火灾烟雾报警器已成为必要的装置。
火灾报警系统对现代建筑起着极其重要的安全保障作用。
火灾报警控制器是火灾烟雾报警系统的核心。
本文对火灾烟雾报警控制器和探测器做了深入的研究，并全面阐述了火灾烟雾报警控制器和探测器硬件和软件设计。
以下是本文完成的主要工作: 1(火灾烟雾报警系统的控制器采用C8051F020单片机进行设计，所设计的控制器具有较高的性价比，还具有操作人员管理、报警信息查询、探测器管理、预报警、火警处理、通讯等功能，在控制器中采用LCD显示器进行报警系统所需各种信息显示。
2(探测器控制电路的核心采用PHILIP公司的低功耗P87LPC762单片机，它实现了对火灾信息的检测和传送;为提高系统的适应性与扩展性，进行了写码器设计。
3(控制器与探测器之间的通讯采用无线高频通讯方式进行，运用KB8825双频合成器进行了无线通讯电路设计，具有抗干扰能力强、功耗低等优点，可靠地完成了探测器与控制器之间的无线通信。
本文设计的火灾烟雾报警电路能有效地防止和减少火灾危害，解决有线火灾报警系统不能解决的问题，对保护人身安全和财产安全具有现实意义。
【关键词】火灾烟雾报警系统电路火灾探测器单片机Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out atall levels of departments and directly affiliated institutions andgrass-roots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipalprovisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improvetheir thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction ofa powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unitis mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, non-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the county leadership,leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community educationactivities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass lineline Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve thestyle of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept isnot correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project","political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementationof key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination andapproval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.目录目录 i 第一章前言 11.1烟雾报警系统在国内的发展情况 11.2烟雾报警系统的分类 2 第二章方案设计和测量原理 22.1引言 22.2火灾探测器的选择 22.2.1离子感烟探测器的工作原理 5 第三章火灾烟雾报警控制器的设计 53.1电源模块的设计 53.1.1供电方式 53.1.2稳压电源 73.1.3不间断供电电路 63.2主控模块设计 73.2.1MCU的选择 73.2.2LCD模块的接口电路 8 第四章火灾烟雾报警系统的软件设计 94.1火灾报警系统控制器软件设计 94.2火灾烟雾报警系统通讯模块软件设计 9 结论 12 参考文献 13 谢辞 13y members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the massesPart ul extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry oflaw, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely opposeformalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wastef massespal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the ions and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municiegulat, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight rthe theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the peoplele as "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest peoplementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the ty impJinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < parnary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi d Plens.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the thirAccording to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the following implementation opinio roots party organizations.-ry to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassin the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in Januay ied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass lineeducational practice activitOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif2o promote leapfrog development.olicy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission tent pof cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investm need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the developmentre optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-management personnel, and strive to build a highquality management -market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high petition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of theet comnd workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to marks.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres aowned asset-tion the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensurethat the value of stategumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injecwin principle, in the framework of national policies andregulations, strict inspection and ar-l trust, mutual benefit, seeking winzons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutuar horihepursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden theireakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, tkey bl planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, carefu ss ofthe maximum to avoid investment risk, gainprofit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awarene street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road,hip, thing difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The townsof law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, some robleme heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic pp guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under thdershidres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leas on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThecentral and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cafocu improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) azy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, toong lattention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Y erhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard theinterests of the masses, payn, ovleadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigatio ducation practice is to seize against "four wind"this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, townshipty's eice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the coune cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practto th pen the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to theclassification guidance. Orderly, pay more attentiony more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to oip, pare to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadershhe mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adheand tion activities and the masses of grassroots groups in closecontact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community educat windoweading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and e rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and lroots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow th-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-ents under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonpartmf the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county deof the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture o Styleto close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level.第一章绪论1.1烟雾报警系统在国内的发展情况我国火灾报警系统起步较发达国家晚几十年，从上世纪70年代我国才开始研制生产火灾报警系统产品。
