新概念英语二82课

新概念英语二82课

英文回答：

82. The Road from Ambition.

Ambition is often seen as a positive force, driving

individuals to achieve great things. However, ambition can

also have a negative side, leading to greed, envy, and even

violence.

In the 19th century novel "Great Expectations," Charles

Dickens explores the corrosive effects of ambition on the

young protagonist, Pip. Pip is a poor orphan who dreams of

becoming a gentleman. He is given the opportunity to pursue

his ambition when he is taken in by the wealthy Miss

Havisham.

Miss Havisham is a bitter and vengeful woman who uses

Pip to exact revenge on her former lover. She encourages

Pip's ambition, but only to destroy him in the end. Pip is eventually forced to confront the true nature of his

ambition and the price he is willing to pay for it.

Dickens' novel shows that ambition can be a dangerous

force, especially when it is used for selfish or

destructive purposes. It is important to remember that

ambition should be tempered with compassion and empathy,

and that the pursuit of success should not come at the

expense of others.

83. The Risks of Jealousy.

Jealousy is a natural human emotion that can be

triggered by a variety of factors, including fear,

insecurity, and a sense of inadequacy. While it is normal

to experience jealousy from time to time, it can become a

serious problem when it becomes obsessive or irrational.

In Shakespeare's play "Othello," the protagonist,

Othello, is consumed by jealousy over his wife, Desdemona.

Othello's jealousy is unfounded, but it drives him to

madness and ultimately to murder. Shakespeare's play shows how jealousy can destroy even the closest relationships and

lead to tragic consequences.

Psychologists have identified several factors that can

contribute to jealousy, including low self-esteem, a

history of trauma or abuse, and a lack of trust. It is

important to be aware of these factors and to seek help if

jealousy is becoming a problem.

84. The Importance of Perseverance.

Perseverance is the ability to continue striving

towards a goal despite setbacks and obstacles. It is a

valuable quality that can help individuals achieve great

things in all areas of life.

In the novel "To Kill a Mockingbird," Harper Lee tells

the story of Atticus Finch, a lawyer who fights for justice

in the face of racism and prejudice. Atticus's perseverance

is an inspiration to those around him and helps him to make

a difference in the community.

Research has shown that perseverance is a key factor in

success. Studies have found that people who are able to

persevere in the face of challenges are more likely to

achieve their goals, have higher levels of self-esteem, and

experience greater happiness.

It is important to remember that perseverance is not

about never giving up. It is about having the resilience to

keep going even when things get tough. With perseverance,

anything is possible.

中文回答：

82. 野心之路。

野心通常被视为一种积极的力量，它推动着人们成就大事。然而，野心也可能产生负面影响，导致贪婪、嫉妒甚至暴力。

在 19 世纪的小说《远大前程》中，查尔斯·狄更斯探讨了野心对年轻主人公皮普的腐蚀性影响。皮普是一个贫穷的孤儿，他梦想成为一名绅士。当他被富有的哈维肖姆小姐收留时，他得到了追求自己野心的机会。

哈维肖姆小姐是一个尖刻而心怀怨恨的女人，她利用皮普来报复她以前的情人。她鼓励了皮普的野心，但最终只是为了毁灭他。皮普最终被迫面对他野心的真实本质以及他愿意为此付出的代价。

狄更斯的小说表明，野心可能是一种危险的力量，尤其当它被用于自私或破坏性的目的时。重要的是要记住，野心应该与同情心和同理心相结合，追求成功不应该以牺牲他人为代价。

83. 嫉妒的风险。

嫉妒是一种自然的人类情绪，它可能是由多种因素引发的，包括恐惧、不安全感和自卑感。虽然偶尔体验到嫉妒是正常的，但当它变得痴迷或不合理时，它就可能成为一个严重的问题。

在莎士比亚的戏剧《奥赛罗》中，主人公奥赛罗被对妻子苔丝狄蒙娜的嫉妒所吞噬。奥赛罗的嫉妒是没有根据的，但它让他发疯并最终走向谋杀。莎士比亚的戏剧展示了嫉妒如何破坏即使是最亲密的关系并导致悲惨的后果。

心理学家已经确定了可能导致嫉妒的几个因素，包括低自尊、创伤或虐待史以及缺乏信任。重要的是要意识到这些因素，如果嫉妒成为一个问题，就寻求帮助。

84. 坚持的重要性。

坚持是尽管有挫折和障碍，仍然继续为目标而奋斗的能力。这是一种宝贵的品质，可以帮助个人在生活的各个领域取得巨大成就。

在小说《杀死一只知更鸟》中，哈珀·李讲述了阿提克斯·芬奇的故事，他是一位在种族主义和偏见面前为正义而战的律师。阿提克斯的坚持是他周围人的榜样，帮助他在社区中有所作为。

研究表明，坚持是不成功的关键因素。研究发现，那些能够在面对挑战时坚持的人更有可能实现自己的目标、拥有更高的自尊心并体验到更大的幸福感。

重要的是要记住，坚持并不意味着永不放弃。它指的是在事情变得困难时仍然有韧性坚持下去。只要坚持，任何事情都是有可能的。