高一英语名词性从句练习题30题

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高一英语名词性从句练习题30题

1._____ makes the book so attractive is its vivid description of

different cultures.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who

答案:A。解析:本题考查主语从句。“What makes the book so

attractive”在句中作主语,what 在主语从句中充当主语成分。that 在主语从句中不充当成分,没有实际意义;which 表示“哪一个”,在本题中不合适;who 指人,不符合题意。

2._____ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.

A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That

答案:A。解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句和主语从句的结合。as is known to all 是固定用法,as 引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面整个句子“the earth moves around the sun”。it 和 that 不能这样用;what

不用于此结构。

3._____ he will come or not is still a question.

A.Whether

B.That

C.What

D.Who

答案:A。解析:本题考查主语从句。“Whether he will come or not”在句中作主语,whether 表示“是否”,在主语从句中引导“是否”的情况。that 在本题中没有这种意思;what 和 who 不符合题意。

4._____ surprised me most was his attitude towards the problem.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who

答案:A。解析:本题考查主语从句。“What surprised me most”在句中作主语,what 在主语从句中充当主语成分。that 在主语从句中不充当成分,没有实际意义;which 表示“哪一个”,在本题中不合适;who 指人,不符合题意。

5._____ we need is more time to practice.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who

答案:A。解析:本题考查主语从句。“What we need”在句中作主语,what 在主语从句中充当宾语成分。that 在主语从句中不充当成

分,没有实际意义;which 表示“哪一个”,在本题中不合适;who 指人,不符合题意。

6._____ caused the accident is still under investigation.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who

答案:A。解析:本题考查主语从句。“What caused the accident”在句中作主语,what 在主语从句中充当主语成分。that 在主语从句中不充当成分,没有实际意义;which 表示“哪一个”,在本题中不合适;who 指人,不符合题意。

7._____ he said at the meeting made everyone present angry.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who

答案:A。解析:本题考查主语从句。“What he said at the meeting”在句中作主语,what 在主语从句中充当宾语成分。that 在主语从句中不充当成分,没有实际意义;which 表示“哪一个”,在本题中不合适;who 指人,不符合题意。

8._____ is important is that we should learn from our mistakes.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who

答案:A。解析:本题考查主语从句。“What is important”在句中作主语,what 在主语从句中充当主语成分。that 在主语从句中不充当成分,没有实际意义;which 表示“哪一个”,在本题中不合适;who

指人,不符合题意。

9._____ we should do next is to discuss the plan carefully.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who

答案:A。解析:本题考查主语从句。“What we should do next”在句中作主语,what 在主语从句中充当宾语成分。that 在主语从句中不充当成分,没有实际意义;which 表示“哪一个”,在本题中不合适;who 指人,不符合题意。

10._____ comes to the party will be welcome.

A.Whoever

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Whenever

答案:A。解析:本题考查主语从句。“Whoever comes to the party”

在句中作主语,whoever 表示“无论谁”,在主语从句中充当主语成分。whatever 表示“无论什么”,不符合题意;whichever 表示“无论哪一个”,也不合适;whenever 表示“无论何时”,不符合语境。

11.What he said made me realize that I should study harder.

He said that he was tired and needed a rest.

He told me that he would come back soon.

He asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.

答案:He asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.本题考查宾语从句中连接词 if/whether 的用法。“if/whether”在宾语从句中表示“是否”,符合题意。“He said that he was tired and needed a rest.”中“that”引导陈述句,不符合题意。“He told me that he would come back

soon.”中“that”引导陈述句,不符合题意。“What he said made me realize

that I should study harder.”中“that”引导宾语从句,且不是一般疑问句,不符合题意。

12.I don't know what he is doing.

I don't know where he lives.

I don't know how he did it.

I don't know why he is angry.

答案:I don't know where he lives.本题考查宾语从句中连接词的用法。根据句意“我不知道他住在哪里”,“where”引导宾语从句,表示地点,符合题意。“I don't know what he is doing.”中“what”引导宾语从句,表示“什么”,不符合题意。“I don't know how he did it.”中“how”引

导宾语从句,表示“如何”,不符合题意。“I don't know why he is angry.”中“why”引导宾语从句,表示“为什么”,不符合题意。

13.She asked me who I was waiting for.

She asked me when I would come back.

She asked me where I had been.

She asked me what I was doing.

答案:She asked me who I was waiting for.本题考查宾语从句中连接词的用法。根据句意“她问我在等谁”,“who”引导宾语从句,表示“谁”,符合题意。“She asked me when I would come back.”中“when”引导宾语从句,表示“什么时候”,不符合题意。“She asked me where I had

been.”中“where”引导宾语从句,表示“哪里”,不符合题意。“She asked

me what I was doing.”中“what”引导宾语从句,表示“什么”,不符合题意。

14.Do you know which book he likes best?

Do you know how many books he has?

Do you know why he likes reading?

Do you know where he bought the book?

答案:Do you know which book he likes best?本题考查宾语从句中连接词的用法。根据句意“你知道他最喜欢哪本书吗”,“which”引导宾语从句,表示“哪一个”,符合题意。“Do you know how many books he

has?”中“how many”引导宾语从句,表示“多少”,不符合题意。“Do you

know why he likes reading?”中“why”引导宾语从句,表示“为什么”,不

符合题意。“Do you know where he bought the book?”中“where”引导宾语从句,表示“哪里”,不符合题意。

15.I wonder if/whether he will come to the party.

I wonder what he will bring.

I wonder when he will arrive.

I wonder where he is.

答案:I wonder if/whether he will come to the party.本题考查宾语从句中连接词 if/whether 的用法。“if/whether”在宾语从句中表示“是否”,符合题意。“I wonder what he will bring.”中“what”引导宾语从句,表示“什么”,不符合题意。“I wonder when he will arrive.”中“when”引导宾语从句,表示“什么时候”,不符合题意。“I wonder where he is.”中“where”引导宾语从句,表示“哪里”,不符合题意。

16.He told me that he had been to Beijing.

He told me that he would go to Beijing.

He told me that he was going to Beijing.

He told me that he is in Beijing.

答案:He told me that he had been to Beijing.本题考查宾语从句的时态。主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态。“had been to”表示“去过某地”,符合题意。“would go to”是过去将来时,“was going