中医词语对应的英文翻译

中医英语常用词汇英文翻译02

来源：医学全在线 更新：2008-10-6 医学英语论坛

气化不利 dysfunction of qi in transformation

畏寒喜热 aversion to cold and preference for heat

气分热盛 excessive heat at qi phase

气郁化热 stagnation of qi transforming into heat

温养脏腑 warming and nourishing the viscera

瘀血阻络 blood stasis obstructing the collaterals

清肺润燥 clearing the lung and moistening dryness

破瘀通经 breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation

内伤头疼 headache due to internal injury

祛瘀 eliminating stasis, expelling stasis

逆传心包 reverse transmission into the pericardium

气不摄血 failure of qi to check the blood

宁心安神 calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind

血液循行 circulation of the blood

惊悸不安 palpitation due to fright

气的运动形式 the moving styles of qi

血液生成不足 insufficient production of the blood

平肝止血 soothing the liver to stop bleeding

血液亏虚 deficiency of the blood

18.001骨折fracture骨的完整性或连续性受到破坏所引起的，以疼痛、肿胀、青紫、功能障碍、畸形及骨擦音等为主要表现的疾病。18.002损伤injury外界各种创伤因素作用于人体，引起皮肉、筋骨、脏腑等组织结构破坏，及其局部和全身反应疾病的统称。18.003青枝骨折greenstick fracture仅有部分骨质和骨膜被拉长、皱褶或破裂，常有成角、弯曲畸形，如青嫩的树枝被折断状的一类骨折。多见于儿童。18.004裂缝骨折fissured fracture以骨折间隙呈裂缝或线状，骨折片无移位，形似瓷器上的裂纹为主要表现的一类骨折。18.005锁骨骨折fracture of clavicle锁骨部发生的骨折。18.006肩胛骨骨折fracture of scapula肩胛骨部发生的骨折。18.007肱骨外科颈骨折fracture of surgicalneck of humerus以局部肿胀、疼痛、压痛和伤肢纵轴叩击痛，肩关节活动功能障碍，上臂上段可见瘀斑等为主要表现，发生在肱骨解剖颈下2～3cm处的骨折。18.008肱骨大结节骨折fracture of greatertuberosity of humerus以局部疼痛、肿胀，肩关节活动障碍，尤以肩外展及外旋为甚，活动时疼痛加重，压痛明显，有移位骨折，可扪及异常活动及骨擦音等为主要表现，发生在肱骨大结节部的骨折。18.009肱骨干骨折fracture of shaft ofhumerus以患臂肿胀、疼痛、不能抬举，且有明显的压痛和纵轴叩击痛等为主要表现，发生在肱骨外科颈以下至内外髁上2cm处的骨折。18.010肱骨髁上骨折supracondylar fractureof humerus以肘部疼痛，肿胀明显甚至有张力水泡，肘部畸形，活动障碍为主要表现，发生在肱骨下端肱骨内、外上髁上方2cm以内的骨折。18.011肱骨髁间骨折intercondylar fractureof humerus以肘部肿胀、疼痛、畸形，肘关节呈半屈曲位，前臂旋前，肘部三角关系改变，稍用力掐捏肘部即有骨擦音为主要表现，发生在肱骨内、外髁之间及其邻近部位的骨折。18.012肱骨外上髁骨折fracture of lateralepicondyle of humerus肱骨外上髁部发生的骨折。18.013肱骨内上髁骨折fracture of medialepicondyle of humerus肱骨内上髁发生的骨折。18.014尺骨鹰嘴骨折fracture of olecranon以尺骨鹰嘴部有局限性肿胀和疼痛，明显压痛，肘关节屈曲活动疼痛加重，主动伸直活动障碍为主要表现的骨折。18.015桡骨头骨折fracture of head ofradius以肘关节桡侧有肿胀、疼痛、瘀斑、压痛明显，肘关节活动受限，前臂旋转功能丧失为主要表现的骨折。18.016尺桡骨干双骨折double fracture ofshafts of ulna andradius以前臂肿胀、疼痛、畸形、压痛明显，有异常活动及骨擦音，前臂旋转功能障碍等为主要表现的骨折。18.017尺骨干骨折fracture of shaft ofulna以尺骨干局部肿胀、疼痛、畸形，骨擦音明显，前臂旋转功能障碍等为主要表现的骨折。18.018桡骨干骨折fracture of shaft ofradius以桡骨干局部疼痛、畸形，骨擦音明显，前臂活动受限，旋转功能障碍等为主要表现的骨折。

医学常用中医诊断术语英文翻译

Medical Terminology in Traditional Chinese Medicine: English

Translation

Introduction:

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a rich history and continues to

play a significant role in healthcare practices around the world. As TCM

gains more recognition and popularity, it becomes essential to have accurate

translations of its diagnostic terms in English. This article aims to provide a

comprehensive list of commonly used TCM diagnostic terms and their

English translations to facilitate better communication and understanding

between TCM practitioners and English-speaking patients.

1. Zhen (诊) - Diagnosis

The process of identifying and determining the nature and cause of a

patient's illness.

2. Bing (病) - Disease/Disorder

A pathological condition affecting the body, often associated with

中医药名词英文翻译03（中医基础理论）

03.001整体观念holism

03.002天气celestial qi 03.003地气earth qi

03.004气立establishment of general

qi

03.005天人相应correspondence of human

body and natural

environment

03.006辨证论治treatment based on

syndrome differentiation

03.007理法方药principle-method-recipe-

medicines

03.008标本manifestation and root

cause

03.009

阴阳yin-yang

03.010

阴阳学说yin-yang theory

03.011

阳气yang qi

03.012

阴气yin qi

03.013生之本root of life

03.014阴阳对立opposition of yin-yang

03.015阴静阳躁steady yin and vexed

yang

03.016

阳化气yang transforming qi 03.017

阴成形yin shaping up body 03.018阴阳互根mutual rooting of yin-

yang

03.019阴阳消长waxing and waning of

yin-yang

03.021重阳必阴extreme yang changing

into yin

03.022重阴必阳extreme yin changing

into yang

03.023阴平阳秘relative equilibrium of

yin-yang

03.024阴阳自和natural harmony of yin-

yang

03.025

五行five phases

03.026

五行学说five phases theory