单词拼写(汉译英)
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单词拼写(汉译英)
一.填空题(共18小题)
1.(2013•无锡)Linda is such a patient (耐心的) person that she never gets angry easily.
【解答】答案:patient.
根据汉语提示"耐心的",可知空格处要填patient,故填patient.
2.(2013•无锡)These Fruits are not grown here.They are imported (进口)from Thailand.
【解答】答案:imported.
被动语态的构成:be+过去分词,表示某物被…根据句子的主语是"They",they指的是前面的these fruits,可知对于水果来说是被进口的,所以要用被动语态.故填imported.
3.(2013•无锡)What a mess (杂乱) you're made!You'd better clear it up before Mum gets
home.
【解答】答案:mess.根据"You'd better clear it up"可知你弄的一团糟,所以要用mess,故填mess.
4.(2013•无锡)The climbers tried their best and reached the top of the mountain successfully
(成功地) at last.
【解答】答案:successfully.
副词的一大功能就是放在动词的后面来修饰动词,根据汉语提示"成功地",可知要用successfully来修饰动词reach,故填successfully.
5.(2012•无锡)Audrey Hepburn was active (活跃的) in the film industry for nearly
40years.
【解答】答案:active 根据题干Audrey Hepburn was____(活跃的) in the film industry for
nearly 40 years.可知句意为:奥黛丽•赫本在电影界活跃了近40年.be+形容词,作表语.active,活跃的,形容词.故填:active.
6.(2012•无锡)It will be a dangerous trip.Are you sure you want to take the risk (风险)?
【解答】答案:risk 根据题干It will be a dangerous trip.Are you sure you want to take
the_____(风险)?可知句意为:这将是一次危险的旅行,你确定你要冒险吗?take a risk,冒险,动词短语.risk,危险,冒险,名词.故填:risk.
7.(2012•无锡)I cannot promise (许诺) you anything at this moment,but I will try my best.
【解答】答案:promise 根据题干I cannot____(许诺) you anything at this moment,but I will try my best.可知句意为:现在,我不能答应你任何事,但我会尽我最大努力的.can情态动词+动词原形.promise,许诺,动词.故填:promise.
8.(2012•无锡)The London Olympic Games,the thirtieth (第三十) summer games in
history,will open on July 27th,2012.
【解答】答案:thirtieth 根据题干The London Olympic Games,the____(第三十) summer
games in history,will open on July 27th,2012.可知句意为:伦敦奥运会,是历史上第三十届夏季奥运会,将于2012年7月27日举行.根据句意,结合提示及定冠词the,可知应该用序数词.thirtieth,序数词,第三十.故填:thirtieth.
9.(2011•无锡)As we know,oil always floats (漂浮) on water.
【解答】答案:floats.油比水轻,会漂在水的上面,这是自然现象,所以要用一般现在时,结合给出的汉语提示,以及主语是oil,所以要用float的第三人称单数形式floats,故填floats.
10.(2011•无锡)He nodded (点头) to me in greeting when I entered the room.
【解答】答案:nodded.根据时间状语"when I entered the room"可知主句要用一般过去时,结合汉语提示nod,可知nod的过去式是双写d再加ed,故填nodded.
11.(2011•无锡)We are very proud (自豪) that a pupil from our school has won the prize.
【解答】答案:proud.根据"a pupil from our school has won the prize"可知我们感到很自豪,结合汉语提示,所以要用proud,proud是形容词构成短语be proud of意思是"对…感到自豪"故填proud.
12.(2011•无锡)They all hurried upstairs (往楼上) to see what was going on.
【解答】答案:upstairs 根据They all hurried___ (往楼上) to see what was going on.可知他们都匆匆赶往楼上,去看发生了什么.往楼上,upstairs,副词.故填:upstairs.
13.(2011•无锡)There was silence (沉默) for a moment and then someone made a useful
suggestion.
【解答】答案:silence 根据There was____(沉默) for a moment and then someone made
a useful suggestion.可知沉默了片刻,然后有人提出了有益的建议.沉默,silence,名词.故填:silence.
14.(2010•无锡)Sometimes deep (深厚的) feelings are hard to put into words.
【解答】答案:deep.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"有时候,深厚的感情无法用语言表达.",由设空处修饰后面的名词feelings 判断设空处应填形容词,提示词"深厚的"是deep,所以答案是:deep
15.(2010•无锡)Mr Wang was busy,but he insisted (坚持) on seeing me off at the airport.
【解答】答案:insisted.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"王先生很忙,但是他坚持到机场为我送行.",设空处短语表示"坚持"用insist on,根据前面句子中的was判断句子表述的是过去的事情,所以应用一般过去时,设空处填动词过去式,故答案是:insisted
16.(2010•无锡)Will you join us in the discussion (讨论) about the teenage problems?
【解答】答案:discussion.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"你会加入到我们关于青少年问题的讨论中来吗?",由设空处前面的in the 判断设空处应填名词,提示词"讨论"是discussion,从意义上是单数,所以答案是:discussion
17.(2010•无锡)You can cross the road in safety (安全) when the traffic lights turn green.
【解答】答案:safety.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"当交通灯变绿的时候你可以安全的穿过马路.",由设空处前面的介词in 判断设空处应填名词,提示词"安全"是safety,所以答案是:safety
18.(2010•无锡)In the morning taking a walk and breathing (呼吸) some fresh air are good
for your health.
【解答】答案:breathing.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"在早晨,散散步呼吸一下新鲜的空气对你的健康有益.",由设空处单词和前面的taking一样作主语 判断设空处应填动名词,提示词"呼吸"动词是breath,所以答案是:breathing
二.词汇应用(共20小题)
19.(2018•无锡)Hey! What are you listening to? It's a private (私人的)conversation.
【解答】私人的private,形容词作定语.
故答案为private.
20.(2018•无锡)When you have the choice (选择)of being right or being kind, choose
kind.
【解答】选择choice,名词作宾语.
故答案为choice. 21.(2018•无锡)It's a tradition of this school to name (命名)its buildings after great people.
【解答】命名name,动词,前面有不定式符号to,用动词原形.
故答案为name.
22.(2018•无锡)根据句意及汉语提示填空.
Frank hasn't got any hobbies unless (除非)you call watching TV a hobby.
【解答】除非unless,连词,引导条件状语从句.
故答案为unless.
23.(2017•无锡)Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to deal (处理)with stress.
【解答】答案:deal.这里是疑问词+to do作为宾语,处理deal with与how连用,故答案是deal.
24.(2017•无锡)Sometimes to take the lead (领先地位)is easy,but to keep it is hard.
【解答】答案:lead.表示领先地位结合the后加名词.故用lead,take the lead固定短语,领先,一马当先.故答案是lead.
25.(2017•无锡)So far,the only (仅有的)witness is a computer engineer,who worked
late that night.