大学英语必修一U1_U3答案,课文翻译

⼤学英语必修⼀U1_U3答案,课⽂翻译Key to Exercises Units (1-3)Unit 1Text organizationl.VocabularyI.1.1) arguments2) put ... down3) sequence4) rigid 5) tedious6) hold back7) reputation8) distribute9) off and on10) vivid 11) associate ... with12) congratulations 13) finally14) turn in/turn out 15) tackle2.1) George has been assigned to the newspaper's Paris office.2)T here is a possibility that his wish to become a writer will come true.3)S he had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time.4)W hen the officer gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5)A s long as people keep buying bikes we'll keep turning them out. 3.1) Mr. Green is very dull as a lecturer. He's rigid and old fashioned, and doesn't seem to havethe faintest idea of how to inspire. I always get bored with / by his lectures.2)A lan's essays are long and tedious to read. What's more, his arguments are often based on out of date ideas.3)I was pleasantly surprised at my ability to compose an essay that the professor chose to read to the class. It was without doubt one of the happiest moments in my school career, but I did my best to avoid showing pleasure. When the professor offered me his congratulations, however, I could hardly hold back a smile.II. Synonyms in Context1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateIII. Collocation1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in9. from10. on/uponStructure1.1) Russell Baker is reported to live today with his wife in Virginia.2)They are said to be building another bridge across the river.3)Only a few students in Mr. Parker's composition class are said tohave really captured the essence of the essay.4) Those love poems were believed to have been composed by anEnglish poet of the sixteenth century.2.1) as you suggested2) as I told you to■3) exactly as I was4) as you have described them to meComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. hold back 3. tedious 5. recall 7. arguments 9. turn out/turn in(B) 1. that 3. black 5. at 7. different 9. On 11. answer 13. wrong 15. ThusII. T ranslationSusan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn'tknow how to face up to the fact that she would never ( be able to) walkagain.One day, while scanning (through ) books, a true story caught hereye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description ofhow a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired. Susan made upher mind to read as much as she could, and what's more, she wanted towrite stories about her own childhood. Susan began to feel that she, too,2. congratulat ions 4. scanned 6. vivid 2after 4. kids/childre n 6. for/of 8So 10she 12assignment/book 14proved 1myself would finally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 2Points for Discussion1.a) He sounded as if he had a cold or something.b)"Thanks," I said, "but I don't want to read your mail. That's pretty personal."c)... the first sentence reminded me of myself: "I've been meaning to write for some time, but I've always postponed it."d)It then went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together when they both lived in the same neighborhood.e)He shook his head: "Time."f)"This is a good part here," I said. "Where it says, your friendship over the years has meant an awful lot to me, more than I can say because I'm not good at saying things like that." I found myself nodding in agreement. "That must have made you feel good, didn't it?"g)"I know I'd like to receive a letter like that from my oldest friend." Text Organization1.1) The story begins with the cab driver reading a letter.2)The letter Tom wrote to his friend Ed.3)Their conversation was centered on the lifelong friendship between the driver and Old Ed.4)The author got to learn more about their friendship by reading the letter himself.2.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-20 From a conversation with the cab driver theauthor learnedhow much he regretted failing to keep up Part Two Paras 21-35 Reading the letter by himself, the author learned more about the lifelong friendshipbetween the driver and Old Ed.Part Three Para 36 The driver's experience urged the author toreach for his pen.VocabularyI.1.1) absolutely 3) every now and then 5) destination 7) mostly 9) right away 11) or something 13) went by 15) keep in touch2.1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in thefinal minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won't be able to accomplishthe project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3.1) A couple of flights at Pudong Airport were postponed this morningbecause of the awfulweather. It is estimated that over one thousand passengers were heldup.2) My professor assigned me some reference books on computers toread. Unfortunately they are not available in our school library. I amkind of worried about it.3) Michael is not much of a teacher. He often skips from one subjectto another so it is difficult for his students to follow him. Besides hejust lets them go ahead with exercises without making sure they haveunderstood what they are expected to do.II. Collocation1. to2. for3. at4. from5. in *6. to7. on 8. withIII. Usage1. more or less2. kind of/sort of2) available 4) are urging/urged 6) know ... by heart 8) hangs out3. Something4. kind of/sort of5. more or less6. or somethingStructure1. 1) may/might as well watch2) may/might as well pour out3) may/might as well walk4) may/might as well buy2. 1) She looks as if she is worried about it.2) It smells as if it is fresh.3) It sounds as if it is Chinese.4) It feels as if it is made of silk.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. choked up 3. practically 5. correspondence 7. destination 9. Mostly 11. absolutely (B) 1. how 3. but 5. to 7. reply/answer9. asking11.touch13. pieces15. checkII. TranslationIt is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away.This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and allthe friends I had there.I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and2. awful 4. neighborho od 6. available 8. reunion 10. postponing 2. himself 4. So 6. longI just don't seem to find the time. Now I have kind of lost touch with them. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Unit 3Text Organizationthe audience but alsothe questions it raisesabout the possiblecontact betweenhuman beings andalien civilizations.2) The decision on the new project is made on the basis of scientificstudy. The project is likely to succeed despite the fact that we do nothave sufficient funds at the moment.3) True it is hard to make accurate predictions (预⾔), but the steadygrowth of the information industry ensures that this line of productswill be highly profitable.II.Prefixation1. regained 3. undersupplied 5. precondition 7.mispronounced2. undecide d 4.disabled6.foresight8. enrichIII. Antonyms 1.2.1) majority 3) increased 5) local 7) wrong Good bad modern ancient Rich poor forget remember Dry wet go come Agree differ young old Attack defend simple difficult Colored colorless like v., n. dislike Long short likely unlikely Early late trust distrust 2) accepted 4) weaknesses 6) late8) falseStructure11) My income is now twice as much as I used to earn two years ago.2) I am wearing only half as much as I usually do because of the warmweather.3) If you had spent half as much time on your studies as your eldersister did, you could have made the honor roll.4) I could eat/could have eaten as much again if the doctor had nottold me to go on a diet.21) As is shown by the growth rate of GDP in the last two decades,China's reform and open policy is a great success.2) A s is predicted by some newspapers, there will be a substantial cutin tax on imported cars in the coming year.3) As is proved by the records, China's human rights situation has beensteadily improving over the years.4) The failure of the joint venture was not, as was assumed byoutsiders, because of lack of capital, but because of poormanagement.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. attitude 2. highly 3. informed 4. bring... 5. rate 6. sufficient7. put across 8. proportion 9. Hence 10. ensure 11. audience (B)1. which2. how3. Besides4. that/whic h5. discoveries6. Another7. through8. other9. an 10. affect 11. imagine/tell 12. may13. supply 14. around 15. make 16. liveChinese Translations of Texts A (Units 1-3)参考译⽂第⼀单元为⾃⼰⽽写拉塞尔·⽥克从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑⼦⾥就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我⾼中三年级，这—⼀想法才有了实现的可能。

大学英语（一）Unit1课文译文和练习Unit One TextHow to Adapt to College Life Quickly课文译文如何快速适应大学生活当你第一次进入大学的时候，你会发现，大学生活和高中生活有很大区别。

在高中，我们总是依靠家长和老师帮助我们解决各种困难问题。

然而在大学，我们只能依靠自己。

除此以外，我们必须学会如何与同学、室友和睦相处。

几乎每个大学新生都经历过不同程度的紧张和焦虑情绪。

但是不用担心，现在给你一些建议，希望能帮助你尽快适应大学生活。

1、记住，不是只有你有这种情况。

你宿舍的每个人都有同样的情况。

和他们说说你的恐惧和焦虑。

他们可能也有同样的感觉，并且很乐意向你倾诉他们的感觉。

2、走出你的宿舍。

上大学的好处在于你可以与新的面孔一起重新开始生活。

他们不会知道你的过去，他们只会知道你希望他们知道的事情。

因此，尝试新的事物，不要害怕，试着展现新的个性。

弄清楚真正的自己，弄清楚你希望成为什么样的人，这是最佳的时机。

3、制定详细的学习计划。

学习计划应该包括：你的短期目标，每个阶段要阅读什么书籍，参加哪些课外活动，以及你每天的活动安排。

这会有助于你充分利用业余时间。

4、不要忘记享受大学生活！在大学里，要过得愉快，结交新朋友，和学习新知识。

而寄宿就是一个很好的方式。

和朋友们消磨时间，和学习伙伴一起努力备考。

做疯狂的事情，照相留念，分享有趣的故事----快活地渡过。

你只年轻一次！记住，你的朋友和你的父母都离你不远，只要你打一个电话就行。

记住，每个人的适应时间都是不同的。

从容以对，但最重要的是，学有所成。

Section 3 写作参考词汇faculty 学院department 系/部，institute 学院/研究院campus 校园,laboratory/lab 实验室auditorium 会堂/礼堂, gymnasium 体育馆/健身室information desk 咨询处library 图书馆art center 艺术中心clinic 医务室laundry room 洗衣室dining hall 食堂common room 公共休息室Administration Office 管理办公室computer center 计算机网络中心Student Accommodation Center 学生住宿管理中心audio-visual resource center 音像资料中心Law School 法学院Medical School 医学院Business School 商学院Faculty of EnglishLanguage and Culture英语语言文化学院Faculty of ElectronicEngineering电子工程学院Chemistry Department 化学系Faculty of Social Studies 社会学学院Mathematics Department 数学系Physics Department 物理系Physical Science Department自然科学系Management Institute管理学院Education Institute 教育学院Students’ Union学生会society社团registration form注册表membership application会员资格申请Recreation Center娱乐室Sports Hall 体育馆Activity Room 活动室playing fields 比赛场地tennis court 网球场football field 足球场volleyball 排球badminton 羽毛球racket 球拍Task 3 Give brief answers to the following questions. (p4)1. How do students solve all kinds of difficult problems at college?Students have to rely on themselves.2. How do most college freshmen feel when they first enter college?They experience some level of nervousness and anxiety.3. What does a detailed study plan usually include?It should include a student’s short-term goals, what books to read at a certain stage, what extra curriculum activities to participate in and daily activities.4. What is college about according to the passage?College is about having fun and making new friends as well as learning new knowledge.5. What could new students do when they are in need of help to adjust to the new environment?Just give a phone call to their friends and parents who are always ready to help.6. How do you adapt to your college life?OpenTask 6 Read the English sentences and translate the Chinesesentences into English.( P6)1. What's more, we should learn to live independently.What's more, we lack necessary experience.2. Chances are that man will eventually land on Mars.Chances are that Grace will not come to the meeting.3. For this reason, many of his former friends turned against him.For this reason, I have decided to take teaching as my future career.4. This is a great time not only to learn new knowledge but also to developourselves in all aspects.This is a great time not only to relax oneself but also to experience new things.5. Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.Cheating in an exam ruins one's personality.Section 4 Activity 2 Task 1 （p14）1) This is my friend Mary. She is a student at Binhai Technical School.这是我们的新老师史密斯先生，他来自澳大利亚。

Unit 1 课文翻译及课后练习翻译参考答案课文翻译：Unit1 从能力到责任当代的大学生对他们在社会中所扮演的角色的认识模糊不清。

他们致力于寻求在他们看来似乎是最现实的东西：追求安全保障，追逐物质财富的积累。

年轻人努力想使自己成人成才、有所作为，但他们也承认自己的迷茫：在这个变幻莫测的时代，他们该信仰什么?大学生一直在寻找真我的所在，寻找生活的意义。

一如芸芸众生的我们，他们也感到纠结——一方面，他们崇尚奉献于人的理想主义，而另一方面，他们又经不住自身利益的诱惑，陷入利己主义的世界里欲罢不能。

最终，本科教育的质量将由毕业生参与社会与公民活动的主动性来衡量。

雷霍德·尼布尔曾经写道：“一个人只有奉献社会，才能了解自我。

一个人如果一味地以自我为中心（或直译：一个人如果不能找到自我以外的中心），他将会失去自我。

”理想化的本科教育应该反映在超越自我中。

在这一个残酷的、竞争激烈的社会，人们期望大学生能具备正直、文明，甚至富有同情心的人格品质，这是否已是一种奢望?人们期望大学的人文教育会有助于培养学生的人际交往能力，如今是否仍然适合（或直译：希望大学的人文教育能使大学生在与他人的人际交往中具备人文情怀，这是否合适）?毫无疑问，大学生应该履行公民的义务。

这迫切需要美国教育有助于弥合公共政策与公众理解程度之间的极具危险性、正日益加深的鸿沟。

建设性思考政府议程问题所必备的知识似乎越来越无法掌握。

所以很多人认为想通过公众的参与来解决复杂的公共问题已不再可能行得通。

他们问，如果一些非专业人士甚至不懂专业术语，怎么可能让他们去讨论重大的政策选择问题?核能的利用应该扩大还是削弱?水资源能保证充足的供应吗?怎样控制军备竞赛?大气污染的安全标准是多少?甚至连人类的起源与灭绝这样近乎玄乎的问题也会被列入政治议事日程。

公民们带着类似的困惑讨论“星球大战”问题，试图搞懂那些关于“威慑”与“反威慑”等高科技的专业术语。

像地方的区域规划，学校种族隔离制的废除，排水系统的问题，公共交通的治理，以及相互竞争中的有线电视公司对许可证的申请等这些曾经看起来只是一些地方性事务的事情，现在也需要专家来解决。

Unit 1 Translation Unit 2 Translation1)那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。

那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。

(remind… of…) 1)That song always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago. 2)街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。

街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。

(happen to, corner) 2)There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way. 3)由于天气恶劣，今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了。

由于天气恶劣，今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了。

(delay) 3) All flights to New York today are/were delayed because of the bad weather. 4)谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失。

谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失。

(whoever, responsible) 4)Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage. 5)我找不到我的支票簿。

我准是把它留在家里了。

我找不到我的支票簿。

我准是把它留在家里了。

(checkbook, must have) 5)I can ’t find my checkbook. I must have left it at home. 6)到足球比赛快开始时，暴风雨已经停了。

到足球比赛快开始时，暴风雨已经停了。

(by the time) 6)By the time the football match was going to start, the storm had already stopped. Unit 3 Translation 1)除非你有经验，否则你得不到这份工作。

Book 1 WorkbookUnit 11. 你把所有的数加起来就会知道You will know the result when you add up all the numbers.2. 我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。

We tried to calm him down but he kept shouting excitedly.3. 玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。

After a long stay in hospital Mary recovered.4. 李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。

Since Li Ming settled here, he has got along well with his neighbours. 5. 如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。

If you don’t want to stay with me, you can pack up and go.6. 战争期间，我受了很多苦。

我用日记记下自己的经历，以便老了以后能够记住。

During the war, I suffered a lot. I wrote my diary to set down my experiences, so I would remember them when I was old.Unit 21. 博物馆要求参观的游客不得在馆内拍照。

Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.2. 邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着非常重要的作用。

Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy inChina.3. 记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。

The reporter asked the writer who he based his characters on.4. 她说，“我会穿一件红色的长大衣，这样你肯定能认出我来”。

Book OneUnit OneEnjoyment of LearningSection AA Love Affair with BooksPART I Background Information1. Rio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro, the second largest city and former capital of Brazil, is the capital of Rio de Janeiro State. Rio, as is known, is the cultural center of the country as well as the heart of finance, communication, and transportation.2. Ernest Hemingway (1899 ~ 1961)Ernest Hemingway is a great American novelist and short story writer. During World War I he joined a volunteer ambulance unit in France and then fought briefly as a soldier in Italy. After the war Hemingway worked as a journalist in Chicago. As one of the representative writers of the Lost Generation, Hemingway wrote all his life about one theme “grace under pressure”and created heroes who act this theme out. Hemingway received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.H e’s been known for works like The Sun Also Rises (1926) (《太阳照常升起》), A Farewell to Arms (1928) (《永别了，武器》), For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940) (《丧钟为谁而鸣》),and The Old Man and the Sea (1952) (老人与海), etc.3. The Old Man and the SeaThe Old Man and the Sea is one of Erneast Hemingway’s most famous works. It was written in Cuba in 1951 and published in 1952. In 1954 it won the author the Nobel Prize for Literature.It is the story of a struggle between an old, seasoned fisherman and the greatest catch of his life. For eighty-four days, Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman has been out on the sea. On the eighty-fifth day of his unlucky trip, Santiago sails far beyond the island and ventures into the Gulf Stream. He catches a marlin, the largest fish he has ever seen. As Santiago sails on with the fish, the marlin’s blood leaves a trail in the water and attracts sharks, who devour the marlin’s precious meat, leaving only skeleton, head and tail. Santiago returns home empty-handed.In language of great simplicity and power, Hemingway describes the classic theme of courage in the face of defeat, of personal triumph won from loss. Some well-known quotes from this novel are: “Man is not m ade for defeat” , “A man can be destroyed but not defeated” .PART II Language Study1.When I was young, I thought that reading was like a drug which I was allowed to take only a teaspoon at a time, but which, nevertheless, had the effect of carrying me away to an enchanted world. (Para. 1)When I was a small girl, I thought that reading was like taking drugs. I could only read a littleeach time; however, this amount of reading had an enormous effect upon my life in that it took me into a charming world.The author here describes reading books by comparing it with taking drugs, which led her into a new world and later changed her life totally. By using words “like”and “as”, the figure of speech the author applies is called simile (明喻，直喻). More examples: “Time flies like an arrow” (光阴似箭), “She eats like a bird” (她吃得很少), “He smokes like a chimney” (他是个大烟鬼)；as white as snow (雪白), as brave as a lion (威猛如狮), etc.teaspoon:n. [C]1) small spoon used for eating, for adding sugar to tea or coffee, or when cooking, for adding small amounts of a liquid or powder 茶匙，小匙Add some sugar and milk in your coffee and stir it with a teaspoon.往咖啡里加糖和牛奶，用小匙搅一下。

《新编高校英语》第一册课后翻译答案《新编高校英语》第一册课后翻译答案新编高校英语第一册课后的答案和翻译大家核对了吗？以下是我为大家整理推举关于《新编高校英语》第一册课后翻译答案，希望对大家有所关怀。

《新编高校英语》第一册课后翻译答案：Unit 1 Translation1) 我累了。

昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉。

(should not + 动词完成式)2) 我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们间或一起出去喝一杯。

(occasional)3) 我们应当到火车站接她。

(be supposed to)4) 你可以清楚地看到有人快要淹死, 而你却没有实行行动救他们。

(drown, take action)5) 包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。

(including)6) 假如不立刻实行行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。

(without, hunger)1) Im tired. I shouldnt have gone to bed so late last night.2) I dont/didnt know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together.3) Were supposed to meet her at the train station.4) You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you took no action to save them.5) Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.6) Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.《新编高校英语》第一册课后翻译答案：Unit 2 Translation1) 那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。

Unit 1Text A P 165.Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.comfortable enter fear handle however manage responsible share shortly smart succeed surround1. George is a smart boy; he is one of the best students in his class.2. You have to work hard if you want to succeed in your courses.3. Shortly after you left, a girl came into our office looking for you.4. At first, the course was a bit difficult for me but I managed to pass the final exam with a fairly good grade.5. Mary is my best friend and I always share my secrets（秘密）with her.6. The lost traveler was filled with fear when he saw a bear（熊）running toward him.7. When you’re away from your family, you have to be responsible for yourself.8. At first, he was afraid of being off by himself. Shortly, however , he became used to living alone.9. Children in China enter school at the age of 6 or 7 and must study there for at least nine years.10. The earth is surrounded by air, which makes up its atmosphere (大气层).11. If you can’t handle the job, I’ll get someone else to do it.12. John was so comfortable and warm in bed that he didn’t want to get up.6.Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.as a result at first be up to grow up in additionkeep up with make friends with set up turn out under control1. You can ask him for advice but the final choice is up to you.2. Everything is developing（发展）so quickly in today’s world that I am afraid I can’t keep up with all the changes.3. The brave sailors（海员）managed to keep their boat under control during the storm.4. If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.5. The boy said that he wanted to be a computer scientist（科学家）when he grew up .6. Today young people from different countries can easily make friends with one another through email.7. Mark wanted to finish his homework in two hours, but it turned out to be harder than he thought.8. Tom fell and broke his leg. As a result , he would have to be away from school for a month or two.9. A new school has been set up there.10. In addition , I have something else to do this weekend.9. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 约翰既聪明又有责任心。

《大学英语〔1》课后练习答案与部分课文译文★课后练习参考答案：Unit 1 现在时1、I'm afraid I can't finish the work ___________to help me.A. unless you will comeB. unless you comeC. until you will comeD. until you shall come 正确答案：B答案讲解：在时间、条件状语从句中,往往用一般现在时来表示将来的动作,故可以排除A、C 和D。

根据题意,选择"除非你来帮我,否则我恐怕完不成工作"更合情理,所以答案为B。

2、We can go when the ground____________.A. is dryingB. has driedC. driedD. dry正确答案：B答案讲解：有时为了明确在时间上分句动作的完成先于主句的动作,也可用现在完成时表示将来某一时刻前完成的动作,但不能用将来完成时的形式。

因此,答案为B,意为 "当地面干了以后,我们就可以走了。

"3、Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand____________.A. feel so coldlyB. is feeling so coldC. feels so coldD. is felt so cold正确答案：C答案讲解：主语your hand是单数形式,谓语动词也应选择单数形式,故可以排除A。

表示主语具有的特征、状态时应用一般现在时,故又可以排除B。

表示某物给人以某种感觉时应用主动语态,所以选C,意为"过来坐在火边,你的手很凉"。

4、Various programs____________on TV. World news____________best received.A. will show, areB. are shown, isC. are showing, isD. have shown, are正确答案：B答案讲解：第一句话的主语various programs是复数,故应选择复数的谓语动词,而第二句话的主语world news是单数,要对应单数的谓语动词,这样便可以排除A和D。

大学英语（1）部分课文译文与课后练习答案Unit 1 现在时Ⅰ. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1 I'm afraid I can't finish the work ___________to help me.A. unless you will comeB. unless you comeC. until you will comeD. until you shall come正确答案：B答案讲解：在时间、条件状语从句中，往往用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，故可以排除A、C 和D。

根据题意，选择“除非你来帮我，否则我恐怕完不成工作”更合情理，所以答案为B。

2 We can go when the ground____________.A. is dryingB. has driedC. driedD. dry正确答案：B答案讲解：有时为了明确在时间上分句动作的完成先于主句的动作，也可用现在完成时表示将来某一时刻前完成的动作，但不能用将来完成时的形式。

因此，答案为B，意为“当地面干了以后，我们就可以走了。

”3 Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand____________.A. feel so coldlyB. is feeling so coldC. feels so coldD. is felt so cold正确答案：C答案讲解：主语your hand是单数形式，谓语动词也应选择单数形式，故可以排除A。

表示主语具有的特征、状态时应用一般现在时，故又可以排除B。

表示某物给人以某种感觉时应用主动语态，所以选C，意为“过来坐在火边，你的手很凉”。

4 Various programs____________on TV. World news____________best received.A. will show, areB. are shown, isC. are showing, isD. have shown, are正确答案：B答案讲解：第一句话的主语various programs是复数，故应选择复数的谓语动词，而第二句话的主语world news是单数，要对应单数的谓语动词，这样便可以排除A和D。

Unit 1 课文翻译及课后练习翻译参考答案课文翻译：Unit1 从能力到责任当代的大学生对他们在社会中所扮演的角色的认识模糊不清。

他们致力于寻求在他们看来似乎是最现实的东西：追求安全保障，追逐物质财富的积累。

年轻人努力想使自己成人成才、有所作为，但他们也承认自己的迷茫：在这个变幻莫测的时代，他们该信仰什么?大学生一直在寻找真我的所在，寻找生活的意义。

一如芸芸众生的我们，他们也感到纠结——一方面，他们崇尚奉献于人的理想主义，而另一方面，他们又经不住自身利益的诱惑，陷入利己主义的世界里欲罢不能。

最终，本科教育的质量将由毕业生参与社会与公民活动的主动性来衡量。

雷霍德·尼布尔曾经写道：“一个人只有奉献社会，才能了解自我。

一个人如果一味地以自我为中心（或直译：一个人如果不能找到自我以外的中心），他将会失去自我。

”理想化的本科教育应该反映在超越自我中。

在这一个残酷的、竞争激烈的社会，人们期望大学生能具备正直、文明，甚至富有同情心的人格品质，这是否已是一种奢望?人们期望大学的人文教育会有助于培养学生的人际交往能力，如今是否仍然适合（或直译：希望大学的人文教育能使大学生在与他人的人际交往中具备人文情怀，这是否合适）?毫无疑问，大学生应该履行公民的义务。

这迫切需要美国教育有助于弥合公共政策与公众理解程度之间的极具危险性、正日益加深的鸿沟。

建设性思考政府议程问题所必备的知识似乎越来越无法掌握。

所以很多人认为想通过公众的参与来解决复杂的公共问题已不再可能行得通。

他们问，如果一些非专业人士甚至不懂专业术语，怎么可能让他们去讨论重大的政策选择问题?核能的利用应该扩大还是削弱?水资源能保证充足的供应吗?怎样控制军备竞赛?大气污染的安全标准是多少?甚至连人类的起源与灭绝这样近乎玄乎的问题也会被列入政治议事日程。

公民们带着类似的困惑讨论“星球大战”问题，试图搞懂那些关于“威慑”与“反威慑”等高科技的专业术语。

像地方的区域规划，学校种族隔离制的废除，排水系统的问题，公共交通的治理，以及相互竞争中的有线电视公司对许可证的申请等这些曾经看起来只是一些地方性事务的事情，现在也需要专家来解决。

Unit 1The idea of becoming a writer had come to me off and on since my childhood in Belleville, but it wasn't until my third year in high school that the possibility took hold.从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这—想法才有了实现的可能。

Lying on the sofa, I finally faced up to the unwelcome task, took the list out of my notebook, and scanned it. The topic on which my eye stopped was “The Art of Eating Spaghetti.”我躺在沙发上，最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课，便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗……看。

我的目光落在“吃意大利细面条的艺术”这个题目上。

When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no time left to compose a proper, respectable essay for Mr. Fleagle.等我写完时已是半夜时分，再没时间为弗利格尔先生写一篇循规蹈矩、像模像样的文章了。

I did my best to avoid showing pleasure, but what I was feeling was pure delight at this demonstration that my words had the power to make people laugh.我尽力不流露出得意的心情，但是看到我写的文章竟然能使别人大笑，我真是心花怒放。

Unit 1 Personal RelationshipIn-Class Reading The Gift of Life以生命相赠1 炸弹落在了这个小村庄里。

在可怕的越南战争期间，谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标，而它们却落在了一所由传教士办的小孤儿院内。

2 传教士和一两个孩子已经丧生，还有几个孩子受了伤，其中有一个小女孩，8岁左右，双腿被炸伤了。

3 几小时后，医疗救援小组到了。

医疗小组由一名年轻的美国海军医生和一名同样年轻的海军护士组成。

他们很快发现有个小女孩伤势严重。

显然，如果不立即采取行动，她就会因失血过多和休克而死亡。

4 他们明白必须给小女孩输血，但是他们的医药用品很有限，没有血浆，因此需要匹配的血型。

快速的血型测定显示两名美国人的血型都不合适。

而几个没有受伤的孤儿却有匹配的血型。

5 医生会讲一点越南语，护士会讲一点法语，但只有中学的法语水平。

孩子们不会说英语，只会说一点法语。

医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言，结合大量的手势，努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说，除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴，否则她将必死无疑。

然后他们问孩子们是否有人愿意献血来救小女孩。

6 对医生和护士的请求，孩子们瞪大眼睛，一声不吭。

此时小病人生命垂危。

然而，只有这些受惊吓的孩子中有人自愿献血，他们才能够得到血。

过了好一会儿，一只小手慢慢地举了起来，然后垂了下去，一会儿又举了起来。

7 “噢，谢谢，”护士用法语说。

“你叫什么名字？”8 “兴，”小男孩回答道。

9 兴很快被抱到一张床上，手臂用酒精消毒后，针就扎了进去。

在整个过程中，兴僵直地躺着，没有出声。

10 过了一会儿，他发出了一声长长的抽泣，但立即用那只可以活动的手捂住了自己的脸。

11 “兴，疼吗？”医生问。

12 兴默默地摇了摇头，但一会儿忍不住又抽泣起来，并又一次试图掩饰自己的哭声。

医生又问是不是插在手臂上的针弄疼了他，兴还是摇了摇头。

13 但现在，偶尔的抽泣变成了持续无声的哭泣。

U1 话语的理解有人也许会这样说，话语的理解是一个简单的语言解读过程。

例如，某一位政客——姑且就叫她玛格丽特吧——用英语对我们讲话；有人也许会说，我们只要有英语语言知识就可以听懂她的话。

可实际上，任何话语都可以用来证明这种假设是错误的。

知道一个英语句子的意思与理解说话人在某一特定场合用这个句子想要表达的意图，这两者之间是有区别的。

交流和理解不仅仅是语言表述和解读的过程，还涉及许多其他东西。

能显示句子意义和话语理解之间区别的例子可以分为三大类，这三类例子又对应着听者所要回答的三个主要问题。

（A）说话人想要说什么？请看例句（1），它摘自过去在伦敦地铁里常见的一家职业介绍所的广告：（1）你想找个好工作吗？我们每周会给你一千。

单纯依据我们的英语语言知识，这则广告至少有两种可能的解释：也许是每周薪酬一千英镑，也许是每周提供一千份好工作。

然而仅凭我们的英语语言知识尚不足以确定哪一种解释是说话人实际想要表达的，或是听者实际理解的。

一般来说，语言知识只能对一句含糊不清、模棱两可或似是而非的话语提供一些可能的解释，却不能明确指出在某一特定的场合它表达的究竟是哪一种意思。

事实上，从（信息）交流的角度来看，这则广告是非常有趣的。

这句话往往会使听者先产生一种错误的理解，然后又不得不加以纠正。

在这个例子中，大多数懂英语的读者首先想到的是他们每周会得到一千英镑，那可是一大笔钱，多得不大会在伦敦地铁里的广告中提供。

因此，必须否定这种理解，然后转向另一种不那么令人兴奋的理解，即每周提供的只是一千份好工作。

可以肯定，这些都是广告商特意而为，用以吸引读者的注意。

对于“我们每周提供一千份好工作”这样的广告词，人们是会不屑一顾的。

令人满意的交际理论不仅应该对一些含糊不清、模棱两可、或似是而非的简单话语进行解释，使之得到正确理解，而且还要能解释像例（1）这样比较复杂的例子。

为什么人们首先想到的往往是“一千英镑”这种解释呢？而这种解释是依据什么被否定的呢？又是依据什么来选择“一千份好工作”这一解释的呢？有关交际的文献往往把明说和暗示进行对比。

必修一 Unit1 Anne’s Best FriendDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her d iary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.Thursday 15th June, 1944Dear Kitty,I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there wasa time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.…For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave f ar too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longe r because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Yours,Anne第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。

Unit 1 Back to school ReadingRealizing your potential 发挥潜力Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promisingfuture.大家好！欢迎来到高中！今天是新任期的开始，是三年旅程的开始，也是美好未来的开始。

I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However,for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most importantly, your time and effort atsenior high school will open the door to your potential.我迫不及待地向您描述高中生活的样子。

您面临的道路通往充满挑战的世界：新环境，新知识和新思维方式。

但是，对于那些拥有积极思想的人来说，每一个挑战都蕴藏着机遇。

当您迎接挑战时，您将有机会获得丰富的知识并享受个人成长。