江苏省吴江市汾湖高级中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案

江苏省吴江汾湖高级中学2024-2025学年高二英语假期自主学习竞赛试题试卷分值：150分考试用时：120分钟第一卷（共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why did the woman miss the music program?A. She had to meet her students.B. She was not interested in it.C. She was busy with her work.2. What’s the woman’s attitude?A. Pleased.B. Impatient.C. Uncertain.3. What does the man think of the book?A. There’s nothing interesting in it.B. It actually is appealing to him.C. It should be lent to more people.4. What are they probably doing?A. Making a call.B. Queuing up.C. Occupying seats.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Things to wear.B. The warm weather.C. Clothing materials.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What does the man think of getting a raise?A. It’s almost impossible.B. It will come true soon.C. It’s not been decided7. What does the man want to do?A. Taking on one more job.B. Hunting for another job.C.Staying in the company.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2. What do we know about the woman’s house?A. It is not as large as she was expecting.B. It isn’t a very new house.C. It needs more furniture.3. What is the woman trying to find?A. A parking spot.B. The campus gym.C. The bookstore.4. What did the woman do last Saturday?A. She went to the theater.B. She stayed at home.C. She went to the coffee house.5. Where will the speakers meet tomorrow evening?A. At Longding Chinese Restaurant.B. At the man’s house.C. At the woman’s place.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Rewrite her report.B. Go to a party.C. Introduce him to her manager.7. What can we learn about the woman?A. She is asking the man for help.B. She helped to plan Jean’s birthday party.C. She is having trouble with her report.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the woman think of the coat she has been given?A. It’s too big.B. It isn’t worth the money.C. It is out of fashion.9. What does the man mean in the end?A. He refuses to exchange the coat for the woman.B. He doesn’t want to sell the coat to the woman.C. The woman has to pay the price difference.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

2013-2014 吴江高级中学高一英语期末模拟测试题（六）第一节：单项选择（共30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分30 分）()1. –I still remember my wonderful stay there I worked in a distant mountain village and the persons and things I experienced there.– But everything is changing so fast, the persons there aren_____’theytheusedonesto be 20 years ago.A. when; /; thatB. where; that; whomC. during which; which; whoD. which; as; what()2. –He is the only one of the students from the country in my class, and we have known for quite some time.–Where did you meet for the first time?–It was on the farm I used to work.A. who are; thatB. who is; whereC. that is; thatD. whom are; on which()3. Don ’ t talk about such things of you are not sure,is what you should keep in mind.A. which; whichB. as; thatC. that; asD. what; where()4. It must have been quite a struggle for you to become used to_________ in a British school before you came back home last year,?A. study; hasn’ t itB. studying; hadn’ t itC. study; wasn’ t itD. studying; mustn’ t it()5. I used to think that my grandparents and the place they lived were very boring,?A. in which; weren’ t theyB. which; didn’ t IC. in that; were theyD. where; usedn’ t I()6. – It’ s useless crying over spoiled milk,?– It’ s better late than never. Actually, no one has expected it,?A. is it; have weB. isn ’ t it; have youC. isn ’ t it; have theyD. is it; hasn’ t he()7. Some amazing people have changed our world for ________ through their thoughts and actions.A. a betterB. the betterC. betterD. best()8. –Your uncle seldom smokes heavily nowadays,?–, it’ s two years since he smoked.A. doesn ’ t he; NoB. dose he; NoC. doesn ’ t he; YesD. does he; Yes()9.alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.A. LeavingB. Having leftC. To be leftD. Left()10. The parcel lot of things, a second-handed dictionary.A. contained; includedB. contained; includingC. included; containedD. included; containing()11. We were really anxious about you. We you back t he whole night, you____home without a word.A. have been expecting; mustn’ t leaveB. had been expecting; mustn’ t have leftC. were expecting; shouldn't have leftD. expected; weren’ t supposed to leave()12. Great determination s a kind of quality–and that’ s it takes to do anything well.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how()13. –What’ s that building?–the medical equipment is stored.A. That ’ s whereB. That ’ s the building whichC. The building thatD. There’ s in which()14. This kind of computers made by our company best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they.A. are sold; were playingB. sells; were to playC. is sold; was going to playD. sell; had played()15. At first Mr. Sally was of planes, but two years later,to other countries on business is his main business.A. scared; flyingB. frightening; flightC. frightened; flightD. scaring; flying第三部分：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分20 分）Show yourselfOn the course of life, the first step of the lead is likely to mean the final victory, so the success and failure, or36and loss of your life may lie in37you dare to show yourselfor not.As a student, I was most38to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the professor asked a question, Ialways39my head, for fear that the professor saw me.In a foreign language class, an expert from the Commercial Bank delivered a lecture. The speaker always wanted40to be in communication with him, so he asked how many students in the classroom learned Economics, but no one41. The expert said with a smile,“Let me tell you a(n)42first. ”“When I came to the United States to study, there are often lectures delivered in the43.Each time, they invite an expert from Wall Street or a transnational company to make a speech. ”“Before the beginning of every lecture, I found a(n)44phenomenon. The students around me always took a cardboard folded in half, wrote their45with the most eye-catching color, and then placed it on the seat.46, when the speaker needed the response,he could see and call a listener’s name47.”“I couldn ’t 48why they did that, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me witha smile, ‘the speakers are all top-ranking people, who his50or surprise, it is very possible that he will 49chances. When your answer is to give you more51 . This is a verysimple reason.’“The fact was also like that. I really saw a few students around me went to52in the first class company53their excellent insights ( 洞察力 ). This had a great influence on me. The chance will not find you54 . Y ou must show yourself constantly to 55others’attention for you to find a chance on the cards. ”36.A. win B. beat C. gain D. defeat37.A. how B. what C. that D. whether38.A. proud B. ready C. excited D. afraid39.A. raised B. shook C. lowered D. nodded40.A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one41.A. replied B. agreed C. reported D. admitted42.A. idea B. fact C. truth D. story43.A. company B. hospital C. university D. business44.A. tense B. interesting C. attractive D. dull45.A. addresses B. numbers C. names D. cards46.A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Thus47.A. directly B. loudly C. firstly D. rapidly48.A. make for B. make up C. make out D. make sense49.A. present B. mean C. multiply D. add50.A. disappointment B. amusement C. satisfaction D. astonishment51.A. chances B. questions C. responses D. jobs52.A. approve B. employ C. manage D. work53.A. in spite of B. due to C. aside from D. as to54.A. themselves B. himself C. yourself D. itself55.A. pay B. draw C. focus D. fix第四部分：阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 15 小题，满分30 分）请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项 , 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

高一下学期期中考试物理试题第І卷（选择题 共50分）一、单项选择题．本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分．每小题只有一个选项符合题意．1、物体做匀速圆周运动时，如果向心力突然消失，则下列说法正确的是 A ．物体将继续在原来的圆周上运动 B ．物体将沿着圆周的切线方向飞出去C ．物体将沿着切线和圆周之间的某一条曲线向远离圆心的方向运动D ．以上说法均不对2、如图所示，水平转台上放着一枚硬币，当转台匀速转动时，硬币没有滑动，关于这种情况下硬币的受力情况，下列说法正确的是 A ．受重力和台面的支持力B ．受重力、台面的支持力和向心力C ．受重力、台面的支持力、向心力和静摩擦力D ．受重力、台面的支持力和静摩擦力3、某物体在地面上受到地球对它的万有引力为F ．若此物体受到的引力减小到4F，则此物体距离地面的高度应为（R 为地球半径）A ．RB ．2RC ．4RD ．8R4、两个半径相同的天体A 、B ，它们的质量之比1:3:B A =M M ，若不考虑天体自转的影响，则两天体表面的重力加速度大小之比为（ ）A ．3︰1B ．1︰3C ．9︰1D ．1︰95、某人从4m 深的水井中，将50N 的水桶匀速提至地面，又提着水桶在水平地面上匀速行走了12m ，在整个过程中，人对水桶所做的功为A ．800JB ．600JC ．200JD ．－200J6、设飞机飞行中所受阻力与其速度的平方成正比，若飞机以速度v 飞行，其发动机功率为P ，则飞机以2v 匀速飞行时，其发动机的功率为A ．2PB ．4PC ．8PD ．无法确定7、如图所示，桌面离地高度为h ，质量为m 的小球，从离桌面H 高处由静止下落。

若以桌面为参考平面，则小球落地时的重力势能及整个过程中小球重力做功分别为( )A ．mgh ，mg(H-h)B ．mgh ，mg(H+h)C ．-mgh ，mg(H-h)D ．-mgh ，mg(H+h)8、人站在h 高处的平台上，水平抛出一个质量为m 的物体，物体落地时的速度为v ，以地面为重力势能的零点，不计空气阻力，则有（ ） A.人对小球做的功是122mv B ．人对小球做的功是122m v m g h -C.小球落地时的机械能是212mv mgh + D ．重力对小球做的功是122m v m g h -9、如下图所示，小球从高处下落到竖直放置的轻弹簧上，在将弹簧压缩到最短的整个过程中，下列关于能量的叙述中正确的是（ ） A 、重力势能和动能之和总保持不变 B 、重力势能和弹性势能之和总保持不变 C 、动能和弹性势能之和总保持不变D 、重力势能、弹性势能和动能之和总保持不变10、物体做自由落体,E k 代表动能,E p 代表势能,h 代表下落的距离,以水平地面为零势能面,下列所示图象中,能正确反映各物理量之间关系的是二、多项选择题．本题共5题，每题4分，共20分．每题有多个选项符合题意，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，错选或不答的得0分．11、下列关于同步卫星的说法正确的是A.它的周期与地球自转同步，但高度和速度可以选择，高度增大，速度减小B.它的周期、高度、速度的大小都是一定的C.我国发射的同步通讯卫星不能定点在北京上空D.不同的同步卫星所受的向心力相同12、一个环绕中心线AB 以一定的角速度转动，P 、Q 为环上两点，位置如图12所示，下列说法正确的是A ．P 、Q 两点的角速度相等B ．P 、Q 两点的线速度相等C ．P 、Q 两点的角速度之比为3∶1D ．P 、Q 两点的线速度之比为3∶113、质量为2kg 的小铁球从某一高度由静止释放，经3s 到达地面，不计空气阻力，g 取10m/s2．则A ．2s 末重力的瞬时功率为200WB ．2s 末重力的瞬时功率为400WC ．2s 内重力的平均功率为200WD ．2s 内重力的平均功率为400W14、神舟五号飞船从发射至返回的过程中，哪些阶段返回舱的机械能不守恒的 A ．飞船升空的阶段B ．飞船在椭圆轨道上绕地球运行的阶段C ．飞船在空中减速后，返回舱与轨道舱分离，然后在大气层以外向着地球做无动力飞行D ．进入大气层并运动一段时间后，降落伞张开，返回舱下降15、在平直公路上,汽车由静止做匀加速运动,当速度到达v m 后立即关闭发动机直至静止, v-t 图象如图所示,设汽车的牵引力为F,摩擦力为F f ,全过程中牵引力F 做功为W 1,摩擦力F f 对物体做的功为W 2,则A.31=f F FB.1121=W WC.14=f F F D.3121=W W第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分）三、简答题．本题共4题，共21分。

词汇检测（共25空；每空1分，满分25分）第一节根据所给中文、首字母，通过上下文写出下列各句空格的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。

注意：请将答案写在答题纸上。

71. The a______ temperature this summer in Yangzhou is 30℃.72. The problem is a little c_______. Can you help me work it out?73. Five people have gone to Nanjing, i_______ our English teacher..74. He didn’t a______ of my leaving school that year because I was too young to find a job.75. The students are making p__________ for the coming sports meeting.76. If you have already taken too much medicine, go to the _______ (急救) room of your nearest hospital now.77. What made you feel so ________ about just now？(尴尬的).78. Each cartoon is accompanied by a brief _________ (解释) of its content and significance.79. The money should of course be given back. There is no ________ (争议) about that.80. In the 21st century, increasing numbers of people want the freedom and ________ (独立) of working forthemselves.第二小节：综合填空，根据对话提示，用合适的单词填入下列空格，使句子完整。

第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the conversation mostly probably take place?A. At the airport.B. In the restaurantC. In the office2. What did the boy do just now?A. He did a good deed.B. He was late for class.C. He was caught in the sun.3.When is the train expected to arrive now?A. At 9:30B. At 9:50C. At 10:054. What style of clothes would the woman prefer?A. TightB. SoftC. Colorful5. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A. A schoolbagB. A recordC. A theater ticket第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话仅读一遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。

6. What is the woman’s bad habit?A. Eating junk foodB. Sleeping too lateC. Sleeping less7. What does the woman think of the man’s advice?A. Ridiculous(可笑的)B. Unreasonable（不合乎情理的）C. Acceptable(可接受的)听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。

江苏省苏州五中2013-2014学年高二英语10月月考试题牛津译林版2. What subject does David do best in ?A. MathsB. Physics.C. Biology.3. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. Fine.B. Windy.C. Rainy.4. Why does the woman want to change the dress?A. It’s of the wrong colorB. It’s in the wrong sizeC. It’s of the wrong style5. Why will the woman go to Beijing?A. Because she will attend college there.B. Because she has found a new job thereC. Because she wants to open her eyes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What subject is the woman supposed to teach this afternoon?A. American historyB. English GrammarC. English history.7. Why can’t the woman give the lesson?A. She is ill.B. She is busy.C. She is late.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

江苏省苏州五中2013-2014学年高二12月月考英语试题4. What did the man do?A. He gave the woman the wrong information.B. He put the sugar in the black container.C. He added salt to his coffee.5. How long is a day on Mars?A. Less than 24 hours.B. 24 hours and 37 minutes.C. 37 hours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What do we know about the woman’s document?A. It’s about 30000 words long.B. It’s written in English.C. It’s a textbook.7. Which language is the most difficult according to the man?A. Arabic.B. Spanish.C. English.8. What does the woman decide to do?A. Translate the document herself.B. Hire the man to do the translation.C. Look for another translator.听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。

9. Why does the woman call the man?A. To place an ad in the newspaper.B. To ask about something for sale.C. To find out about a TV program.10. When will the speakers meet this afternoon?A. At 200.B. At 300.C. At 400.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

江苏吴江汾湖高级中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试数学（文）试题一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共计70分．请把答案填写在答题卷．．．相应位置上．．．．．． 1．集合2{3,log },{,},A a B a b ==若{2},A B =则A B = ．2. 命题“存在2,20x R x ∈+>”的否定是 .3． 已知函数()y f x =是奇函数，当0x >时，()lg f x x =，则1(())100f f 的值为_____. 4. 设n S 是等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和。

若3173=S S ，则=76S S . 5. 已知正项等比数列{}n a 中，且2312,21,a a a 成等差数列，则91087a a a a +=+________. 6．已知函数221(0)()2(0)x x f x xx ⎧+≤=⎨->⎩，则不等式()2f x x -≤的解集是 . 7．已知命题2:6,:p x x q x Z -≥∈，则使得当x M ∈时，“p 且q ”与“q ⌝” 同时为假命题的x 组成的集合M = ．8. 某厂去年的产值为1,若计划在今后五年内每年的产值比上年增长10%,则从今年起到第五年这五年内,这个厂的总产值约为_________.(保留一位小数,取51.1 1.6≈)9.若函数3222)1()(----=m m x m m x f 是幂函数，其图像不过原点，则实数=m __.10.对正整数n ，设曲线)1(x x y n -=在x ＝2处的切线与y 轴交点的纵坐标为n a ，则数列1n a n ⎧⎫⎨⎬+⎩⎭的前n 项和的公式是_____________. 11.已知()f x 的定义域为［0，1］，则函数y f =［log 21（3－x ）］的定义域是 ．12. 各项均为正数的等比数列{}n a 中,211a a -=.当3a 取最小值时,数列{}n a 的通项公式n a =______.13. 已知函数f (x )＝(ax 2＋x )－x ln x 在[1,＋∞)上单调递增，则实数a 的取值范围是 ．14.函数()f x 的定义域为D ,若满足①()f x 在D 内是单调函数,②存在[],a b D ⊆,使()f x在[],a b 上的值域为[],b a --,那么()y f x =叫做对称函数,现有()f x k -是对称函数, 那么k 的取值范围是 ．二、解答题：本大题共6小题，共计90分．请在答题卷．．．指定区域．．．．内作答，解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．15.已知222:6160,:440(0)p x x q x x m m -++≥-+-≤>。

2024年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—What about going abroad for further study?—Great, but I never expected ______ a chance for me before.A．there to be B．there beingC．it to be D．it being2．Taught in a more professional way, you _________ the swimming skill much better.A．might master B．would have masteredC．can have mastered D．could master3．He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to___________ in the next. A．turn out B．come outC．bring out. D．leave out4．The hall of the school can one thousand people.A．sit B．seat C．be sat D．be seated5．—In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.—That’s why they all agree that they ________ the “travel bug”．A．catch B．caughtC．have caught D．are to catch6．I'd advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings — ____________.A．nothing great is easy B．nothing comes from nothingC．a bad penny always turns up D．a penny saved is a penny earned7．— You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.— __________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A．That’s reasonable.B．Isn’t it a good idea?C．Do you think so? D．I can’t agree more.8．He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing ______.A．had happened B．happenedC．would happen D．would have happened9．Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _________ is bad fortheir mental development. A．as B．whatC．which D．that10．I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.A．taught B．have taughtC．are taught D．have been taught11．.— I'm really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me.— ____, Ellen. Things will go out.A．It doesn't matter B．Take your timeC．Don't mention it D．Take it easy12．Mary seems ________ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.A．not to have learned B．not to be hearingC．not having learned D．not to be heard13．Since the match is over, we can ____by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.A．dive in B．switch offC．pull out D．split up14．Mark drives his car too fast and, what’s more, very carelessly,worries his mother.A asA．what B．it C．which15．The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his _________view, not official intentions. A．private B．separate C．personal D．single16．AlphaGo’s beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has ________ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.A．give off B．work outC．set off D．put out17．– Where did you get to know her?-- It was on the farm ___ we worked.A．that B．there C．which D．where18．—Y ou shouldn’t have treated me that way.My heart is broken.—I’m sorry,Paul.I didn’t mean you.A．hurting B．to hurt C．hurt D．having hurt19．They are determined to go into the dark cave, ________ my warning of danger.A．regardless of B．because ofC．apart from D．instead of20．—It’s so humid these days!—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.A．will expect B．expectsC．will be expected D．is expected第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分)17。

As _____ matter of fact, you can’t expect to lose _____ weight simply by going on _____ diet。

A. a, the，不填B。

the，the，a C. a，不填, a D。

the，不填，不填18. The efforts he has devoted during the past few years ______ the children in the remote areas have achieved a lot; several children have been admitted to key universities.A. to teachB. to teachingC. teaching D。

in teaching19。

I don’t know what _____，but from their serious expressions I guess it must be an important problem.A. has discussedB. is discussedC. is being discussedD. has been discussing20. Although his present was't worth too much，I still appreciated it very much。

In my view, it's the thought that ______。

A。

counts B。

works C。

comfortsD。

deserves21。

The most crowded part in a city is usually the city center，______ many shopping malls and office buildings。

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. I think the argument he _________ doesn’t hold the water.A. put upB. put offC. put forwardD. put out2. Up to now, the little boy is still unable to _______ to us what he meant just now.A. get outB. get acrossC. get alongD. get about3. Trust is something hard to _________ especially if one does not know the person.A. come upB. put forwardC. come byD. hold on4. Look ! The building which _________now will be used as a library.A. is being builtB. to be builtC. is builtD. being built5. --John, I’ve got my dream job.--Congratulations! But I want to remind you that you should play better if you really want to _______ a good impression ______ the employer.A. leave ; toB. make; toC. leave; withD. make; on6. These are the photos of our village, and they will show you ________.A. what does it look likeB. what it looks likeC. how does it look likeD. how it looks like7. The mother as well as her two children ________shopping in the supermarket near their house every week.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going8. Sir, you___ be sitting in this chair! It is just for women with children and old people only.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. won’tD. needn’t9. -- How about going to the English Corner?-- ________ It’s a good way to improve our spoken English.A. No way.B. Why not?C. Really?D. No matter.10. When you are in trouble, you should get your parents and friends _______ you.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpedD. help11. Jane hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interests.A. whomeverB. anyoneC. whoeverD. no matter who12. ________ really enjoyable, ____________ us a valuable lesson.A. Not only the film was; but also it gaveB. Not only was the film; but also it gaveC. Not only the film was; but did it also giveD. Not only was the film; but did it also give13. It is believed _________ anything we can’t get always seems better than ________ we have owned.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; thatD. that; what14. Each player tried his best to ______ the game.A. hitB. winC. beatD. strike15. --Do you think that we should prepare for our exam in advance?-- Of course. _________.A. Actions speak louder than wordsB. Better late than neverC. A good beginning is half doneD. The early bird catches the worm第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A Love Note to My MomWhen I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling __16__ in your life. Little did I know you were __17__ every penny you earned to go to __18__ school.I cannot thank you enough for __19__ you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried __20__ piles of lawbooks. I was __21__.Why were you doing what I do-memorizing textbooks and studying for __22__?When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn't know Moms _23__ be lawyers too. You smiled and said, "In life, you can do anything you want to do."As young as I was, that statement kept ___24__ in my ears. I watched as you faced the ___25__ of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a __26__ and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you __27__.With your words of wisdom in my __28__ mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world __29__.I set out to live my life filled with ___30__, seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.Your words became my motto. I __31__ found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) __32__one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said, "Yes, I'll try that."Encouraged by your __33__, I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life's journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and __34__ meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I'm __35__ it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.( )16. A. found ( )17. A. saving ( )18. A. business ( )19. A. what ( )20. A. at ( )21. A. amused ( )22. A. roles ( )23. A. must ( )24. A. ringing ( )25. A. choices ( )26. A. professor ( )27. A. in danger B. playedB. makingB. fashionB. thatB. toB. worriedB. testsB. ought toB. blowingB. chancesB. doctorB. in actionC. keptC. donatingC. lawC. whichC. uponC. puzzledC. positionsC. needC. fallingC. challengesC. reporterC. in troubleD. providedD. receivingD. medicalD. whereD. underD. disappointedD. showsD. couldD. beatingD. changesD. modelD. in charge( )28. A. weak ( )29. A. came back ( )30. A. hope ( )31. A. constantly ( )32. A. and ( )33. A. description ( )34. A. secretly ( )35. A. doing B. powerfulB. closed downB. hardshipB. shortlyB. butB. statementB. curiouslyB. consideringC. youthfulC. went byC. harmonyC. hardlyC. orC. praiseC. carelesslyC. correctingD. emptyD. opened upD. sadnessD. nearlyD. forD. introductionD. eagerlyD. reading第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ALove, success, happiness, family and freedom-how important are these values to you? Here is oneinterview which explores the fundamental questions in life.Question: Could you introduce yourself first?Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I'm a web designer.Q: What are your great memories?A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you?A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?A: If I could change something in my life, I'd change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn't matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.Q: How do you get along with your parents?A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I've got. That's our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters (过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.36. In Misbah's childhood, _____.A. he was free from worryB. he liked living in the countrysideC. he was fond of getting close to natureD. he often spent holidays with his family37. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?A. By chatting on the Internet.B. By calling them sometimes.C. By paying weekly visits.D. By writing them letters.38. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?A. What was your childhood dream?B. What is your biggest achievement?C. What is your parents' view of you?D. What was your hardest experience in the war?B.Everybody hates rats．But in the earthquake capitals of the world-Japan，Los Angeles，Turkey-rats will soon be man's new best friends．What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people．Dogs save lives．They help rescuers to find living people．But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces．So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives：the rat．How does it work? First，the rat is trained to smell people．When this happens，the rat's brain gives a signal．This is sent to a small radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signals．When the rat's brain activity jumps，the rescuers know that someone is alive．The rat has smelled that person．Although there are already robots which can do this job，rats are better．Christian Linster at Cornell University—New York says，“Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around．Rats are good at that．”Rats can also see in the dark．They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs，and unlike robots，they don't need electricity!The “rat project”is not finished，but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says，“It would be fantastic．A rat could get into spaces we couldn't get to and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe．”Perhaps for the first time in history，people will be happy to see a rat in a building（but only after an earthquake，of course）．39. In the world earthquake capitals，rats will become man's best friends because they can _________．A. take the place of man's rescue jobsB. find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildingsC. serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildingsD. get into small spaces40. From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is aliveby________．A. the noise made by the rat B．the rat's unusual behaviorC. the signal sent by the radio on the rat's back D．the smell given off by the person41. In doing rescue jobs，_________．A. rats smell better than dogsB. dogs don't need to be trained to smell peopleC. robots' sense of smell can be affected by other smells aroundD. rats can see in the dark and smaller than robotsC.Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made astop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of a contract (契约) we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it is an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.Trust is our first inclination (倾向). Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depends on mutual (相互) trust, not distrust. We do what we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'll show up; and we pay when we say we'll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.42. Why did the author get impatient while driving?A. He was lonely on the road.B. He was slowed down by a truck.C. He got tired of driving too long.D. He came across too many traffic lights.43. What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red?A. Stopping still.B. Driving through it.C. Looking around for other cars.D. Checking out for traffic police.44. The event made the author strongly believe that ________.A. traffic rules may be unnecessaryB. doubting others is human natureC. patience is important to driversD. a society needs mutual trust45. Why was the author proud of himself?A. He kept his promise.B. He held back his anger.C. He followed his inclination.D. He made a right decision.DIt was Saturday. As always, it was a busy one, for “Six days shall you labor and all your work” was taken seriously back then. Outside, Father and Mr. Patrick next door were busy chopping firewood. Inside their own houses, Mother and Mrs. Patrick were engaged in spring cleaning.Somehow the boys had slipped away to the back lot with their kites. Now, even at the risk of having Brother caught to beat carpets, they had sent him to the kitchen for more string(线). It seemed there was no limit to the heights to which kites would fly today.My mother looked at the sitting room, its furniture disordered for a thorough sweeping. Again she cast a look toward the window. “Come on, girls! Let’s take string to the boys and watch them fly the kites a minute.”On the way we met Mrs. Patric, laughing guiltily as if she were doing somethingwrong, together with her girls.There never was such a day for flying kites! We played all our fresh string into the boys’ kites and they went up higher and higher. We could hardly distinguish the orange-colored spots of the kites. Now and then we slowly pulled one kite back, watching it dancing up and down in the wind, and finally bringing it down to earth, just for the joy of sending it up again.Even our fathers dropped their tools and joined us. Our mothers took their turn, laughing like schoolgirls. I think we were all beside ourselves. Parents forgot their duty and their dignity; children forgot their everyday fights and little jealousies. “Perhaps it’s like this in the kingdom of heaven,” I thought confusedly.It was growing dark before we all walked sleepily back to the housed. I suppose we had some sort of supper. I suppose there must have been surface tidying-up, for the house on Sunday looked clean and orderly enough. The strange thing was, we didn’t mention that day afterward. I felt a little embarrassed. Surely none of the others had been as excited as I. I locked the memory up in that deepest part of me where we keep “the things that cannot be and yet they are.”The years went on, then one day I was hurrying about my kitchen in a city apartment, trying to get some work out of the way while my three-year-old in sistently cried her desire to “go park, see duck.”“I can’t go!” I said. “I have this and this to do, and when I’m through I’ll be too tired to walk that far.”My mother, who was visiting us, looked up from the peas she was shelling. “It’s a wonderful day,” she offered, “really warm, yet there’s a fine breeze. Do you remember that day we flew kites?”I stopped in my dash between stove and sink. The locked door flew open and with it a rush of memories. “Come on,” I told my little girl. “You’re right, it’s too good a day to miss.”Another decade passed. We were in the aftermath(余波) of a great war. All evening we had been asking our returned soldier, the youngest Patrick Boy, about his experiences as a prisoner of war. He had talked freely, but now for a long time he had been silent. What was he thinking of --- what dark and horrible things?“Say!” A smile sipped out from his lips. “Do you remember --- no, of course you wouldn’t. It probably didn’t make the impression on you as it did on me.”I har dly dared speak. “Remember what?”“I used to think of that day a lot in POW camp (战俘营), when things weren’t too good. Do you remember the day we flew the kites?”46. Mrs. Patrick was laughing guiltily because she thought________.A. she was too old to fly kitesB. her husband would make fun of herC. she should have been doing her housework thenD. her girls weren't supposed to play the boy's game47. By “we were all beside ourselves writer means that they all ________.A. felt confusedB. went wild with joyC. looked onD. forgot their fights48. What did the writer think after the kite-flying?A. The boys must have had more fun than the girls.B. They should have finished their work before playing.C. Her parents should spend more time with them.D. All the others must have forgotten that day.49. Why did the writer finally agree to take her little girl for an outing?A. She suddenly remembered her duty as a mother.B. She was reminded of the day they flew kites.C. She had finished her work in the kitchen.D. She thought it was a great day to play outside.50. The youngest Patrick boy is mentioned to show that ______.A. the writer was not alone in treasuring her fond memoriesB. his experience in POW camp threw a shadow over his lifeC. childhood friendship means so much to the writerD. people like him really changed a lot after the war第二卷第一节单词拼写1. If you are always weighing gains and ____________ , you’ll most likely end up in empty-handedness.2. Newspaper keeps us informed of what is going on at home and __________.3. My mind is always w_________ in classes which do not interest me.4. Mary is my good c___________. We have similar tastes and interests and share pleasures and sadness in our life.5. The red blood stood out clearly a_________ white snow.6. This advanced teaching method is e___________ by most of the teachers in our school.7. It is of chief importance to r___________ the people’s awareness of protecting the environment.8. For her travel was an _________ from the boredom of her everyday life.9. --- How is your job hunting going?--- To tell the truth, my efforts these days proved fruitless. You know, the job market is too c_____________ to me.10. C______________ art is art produced at the present period in time.第二节：同义转换1. Citizens have easy access to the library, which makes it convenient for them to read books.The library is easily _________ _________ citizens, which makes it convenient for them to read books.2. The House made up of 2 buildings dates back to 1388The House ____________ _________ 2 buildings dates back to 1388.3. Most people realize the dangers of drinking and driving.Most people are _________ of the dangers of drinking and driving.4. I have no idea why he quit – I guess he was just bored with his job.I have no idea why he quit – I guess he has lost __________ in his job.5. It is of chief importance to our future.It is most _____________ to our future.6. Our school, which started 60 years ago, is now the biggest in town.Our school, which was ___________ 60 years ago, is now the biggest in town.7. Many old houses were pulled down to give way to the subway.Many old houses were pulled down to _______ _________ ______ the subway.8. Nowadays, it is difficult to find a job and easy to lose a job.Job ___________ is a thing of a past.9. Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.________ _________ everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting10. So much exercise is still not enough for him to recover his strength.He still needs some _________ exercise to strengthen his body.第三节动词适当形式填空1. By the time you pack your belongings, the flight ___________.(leave)2. Among the high-risk group of heart disease ___________ people with a preference for fat-rich foods. (be)3. The new method can be applied __________ (solve) problems in industry.4. Once I have made a decision, I __________ (change) it.5. All those who ___________ about the poor deserve praising. ( concern)6. Do you have any comments __________ about the film You Are the Apple of My Eye? (make)7. ___________ himself in his study, he has made rapid progress. (bury)8. Had it not been for my teacher in those days, I _________ in this office now. ( not sit)9. What developments in science and technology would you like to see _______. (happen).10. This is an amazing magazine __________ topics from politics to sports. (cover)第四节．完成句子1. 我认为是Truman而不是你要为此负责。

高二下学期期中考试历史试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)一、选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题3分，共计60分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

1．史载：公元前546年，在宋国的斡旋下，举行了有楚、晋两大诸侯国和宋、郑等十余小国参加的弭兵会议，达成“晋、楚之从（注：从国）交相见”的决议；此后，宋、郑等国“仆仆于晋、楚之廷”。

这段记载反映出A．周王室已经丧失天下共主的地位B．战国初年诸侯争霸极为激烈C．大小诸侯与周王室的宗法关系不同D．当时分封制度受到较大破坏2．“戽车寻丈旧知名，谁料飞空效建瓴。

一索缴轮升碧涧，众筒兜水上青冥。

溉田农父无虞旱，负汲山人赖永宁。

颠倒救时霖雨手，却从平地起清泠。

”诗中所述工具A．推动了当地农业经济的发展B．促使汉代灌溉技术进一步提高C．表明水力鼓风冶铁技术成熟D．属于古代农业耕犁技术的进步3．“自世卿贵族门阀举荐制度推翻，唐宋厉行考试，明清峻法执行，无论试诗赋、策论、八股文，人才辈出；虽所试科目不合时用，制度则昭若日月。

”引文意在强调科举制A．选拔人才存在缺陷B．具有显著的积极意义C．考试内容较为繁多D．已经不符合时代需要4．南宋绍熙四年（1193年），文人周必大在给友人的信札中写道，“近用沈存中法，以胶泥铜板，移换摹印，今日偶成《玉堂杂记》二十八事。

”下列对材料有关信息理解有误的是A．材料有助于研究印刷术的发展历程B．《玉堂杂记》最早记载了活字印刷术C．活字印刷术开创了人类印刷史上的新纪元D．宋代是我国古代科技文化的繁荣时代5．1882年商人何昆山在广州开办自来水公司，地方绅士以“有伤风水”为由极力阻挠，何昆山只好作罢。

此事说明A．开办企业必须符合民间风俗B．民族工业产生的条件还不成熟C．洋务派惧怕民族工业与之争利D．封建束缚阻碍民族企业的发展6. “铁流两万五千里，直向着一个坚定的方向。

苦斗十年，锻炼成一只不可战胜的力量。

一旦强虏寇边疆，慷慨悲歌奔战场，首战平型关，威名天下扬。

一．单项选择题（共32题，每题2分）1.人体的内环境是指A．组织液 B．血液 C．细胞内液 D．细胞外液2.下列有关内环境的说法中不正确的是A．内环境中含量最多的成分是蛋白质B．血浆渗透压的大小主要与无机盐和蛋白质的含量有关C．正常人血浆的PH稳定在7．35－7．45之间，与内环境中含有的HCO3－、HPO42－等离子有关D．人体细胞外液的温度一般维持在在37O C左右，即人体的正常体温4. 下列各组物质中全是内环境成分的是A．O2、CO2、血红蛋白、H+B．过氧化氢酶、抗体、激素、H2OC．纤维蛋白原、Ca2+、载体D．Na+、HPO42-、葡萄糖、氨基酸5. 毛细血管管壁细胞和毛细淋巴管管壁细胞的内环境分别是①血液和组织液②血浆和组织液③淋巴和血浆④淋巴和组织液A．①④ B．②③ C．②④ D．①③6. 下列各项中，能看作是进入内环境的是A．精子进入输卵管与卵受精 B．牛奶喝进胃中C．注射胰岛素 D．血液中的氧进入组织细胞中7. 下列关于内环境稳态调节的描述不正确的是A．所有稳态的调节中枢都在大脑B．血液中乳酸过多时，可与NaHCO3发生反应，生成乳酸钠和H2CO3C．血液中CO2过多会刺激神经中枢，促进呼吸活动将CO2排出D．所有的稳态都是相对的8. 有关内环境稳态的实质的描述是A．是仅在神经和体液共同调节下实现的 B．各个器官系统协调活动的结果C．温度、PH值等理化性质呈动态平衡 D．是体内细胞生活不可缺少的条件9. 在一个以肌肉为效应器的反射弧中，如果传出神经遭到损伤，而其它部分正常，当感受器受到刺激后将表现为A．既有感觉又能运动 B．无感觉也无收缩反应C．有感觉但无收缩反应 D．无感觉但能运动10. 给严重缺氧的病人输氧时，要在纯氧中混入5%的CO2气体，以维持呼吸中枢兴奋，这属于A．神经调节 B．体液调节 C．激素调节 D．内分泌调节11. 切除胰腺的狗排出的尿液常常会吸引许多蚂蚁，这是因为A．肌糖原分解，使血糖升高 B．非糖的物质转化，使尿糖升高C．胰岛素缺乏，使狗出现糖尿 D．蛋白质分解，使尿糖升高12. 下列哪种情况下尿液会相对增加①剧烈运动②天气转冷③患糖尿病时④静脉注射一定剂量的适当浓度的利尿剂⑤摄取过多过咸的食物时A．①④⑤ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．③④⑤13. 当一个人突然遇见很危险的情境时，血中肾上腺素的含量立即上升，产生多种生理反应，这一生理调节过程属于A．神经调节 B．体液调节 C．神经—体液调节 D．激素调节14. 碘是甲状腺激素的组成成分，当食物中缺碘时，分泌量增加的激素是A．促甲状腺激素 B．甲状腺激素C．胰岛素 D．生长激素15. 如果某人的下丘脑受到损伤，则可能导致①体温调节能力下降②调节血糖的能力下降③影响抗利尿激素的合成④影响渴觉的形成A．①②③ B．①② C．③④ D．①②③④16. 下列免疫反应中，属于体液免疫反应的是A．体液中的吞噬细胞吞噬病原体B．免疫球蛋白与病菌结合抑制病菌繁殖C．体液中的可溶性免疫活性物质干扰素抵抗病毒感染D．眼泪中的溶菌酶可破坏侵入人体的细菌17. 人体发生花粉等过敏反应时，引起毛细血管壁的通透性增加，血浆蛋白渗出，会造成局部Ａ．血浆量增加Ｂ．组织液增加Ｃ．组织液减少Ｄ．淋巴减少18. 受抗原刺激后的淋巴细胞A．细胞周期变长，核糖体活动增强 B．细胞周期变长，核糖体活动减弱C．细胞周期变短，核糖体活动减弱 D．细胞周期变短，核糖体活动增强19. 某种病毒已侵入人体细胞内，机体免疫系统对该靶细胞发挥的免疫作用是A．体液免疫 B．细胞免疫 C．自身免疫 D．非特异性免疫20. 运动神经纤维末梢释放乙酰胆碱属于A．自由扩散B．主动运输C．胞吞作用 D 胞吐作用21. 下列植物感应活动中，不是由于环境因素的单向刺激引起的是A．根向着地心方向生长 B．茎背着地心方向生长C．含羞草的小叶合拢 D．根朝向肥料较多的地方生长22. 用燕麦进行向光性实验，可以发现感受光线刺激的部位和发生弯曲的部位分别是A．尖端和尖端 B．尖端下面的一段和尖端下面一段的向光侧C．尖端和尖端下面的一段 D．尖端下面的一段和尖端下面一段的背光侧23.能抑制细胞分裂，促进叶和果实的衰老和脱落，促进种子休眠，抑制发芽的物质是A．生长素 B．细胞分裂素 C．乙烯 D．脱落酸24. 下列最能说明生长素两重性作用特点的现象是A．茎的背地性 B．胚芽鞘的向光性C．顶端优势D．含羞草的应激性25. 利用一定浓度的生长素溶液处理未受粉的番茄花蕾，能获得无籽番茄，其原因是因为生长素能够A．促进子房发育成果实 B．抑制番茄的受精过程C．抑制番茄种子的发育 D．使种子发育减慢26. 在进行月季扦插繁殖时，常选择带芽的插枝，这是因为A．芽能产生生长素，使茎长长，长粗B．芽能长出叶和芽C．芽产生的生长素促进生根D．芽产生的生长素抑制生根27. 在生产啤酒时，用赤霉素（GA）处理大麦种子可降低成本，因为赤霉素（GA）可以使大麦种子A．加快发芽，迅速产生α-淀粉酶 B．加快发芽，不产生α-淀粉酶C．无须发芽，迅速产生α-淀粉酶 D．无须发芽，少量产生α-淀粉酶28. 下列叙述中．属于种群的是A．一片森林中的昆虫 B．一片墓地里的狗尾草C．一棵树上的寄生物 D．一座山峰上的树30. 下列能影响种群密度的是A．年龄组成 B．性别比例 C．出生率、死亡率 D．以上都是31. 在对某种兔的种群密度的调查中，第一次捕获并标志46只，第二次捕获25只，其中有标志兔12只，则该种群的总数量为A、46B、25C、12D、9632. .如下图表示有限环境中某一种群增长的曲线。

一、阅读下面两段文字，完成练习。

（24分）（一）顺昌好为德．于乡，有冤抑及郡中大利害，辄为．所司陈说；以故士民德．顺昌甚。

及闻逮者至，众咸愤怒，号冤者塞道。

至开读日，不期而集者数万人。

咸执香为周吏部乞命。

诸生文震亨、杨延枢、王节、刘羽翰等前．谒一鹭及巡按御史徐吉，请以民情上闻。

旗尉厉声骂曰：“东厂逮人，鼠辈敢尔!”大呼：“囚安在?”手掷锒铛于地，声琅然。

众益愤，曰：“始吾以为天子命，乃东厂耶!”蜂拥大呼，势如山崩，旗尉东西窜，众纵横殴击，毙一人，余负重伤，逾垣走。

一鹭飞章告变。

东厂刺事者言吴人尽反，谋断水道，劫漕舟。

忠贤大惧。

已而一鹭言缚得倡乱者颜佩韦、马杰、沈扬、杨念如、周文元等，乱已定，忠贤乃安。

然自是．缇骑不出国门矣。

——节选自《明史〃周顺昌传》（二）予犹记周公之被逮，在丁卯三月之望。

吾社之行为士先者，为之声义，敛赀财以送其行，哭声震动天地。

缇骑按剑而．前，问“谁为哀者?”众不能堪，抶而仆之。

是时以．大中丞抚吴者为．魏之私人，周公之逮所由使也；吴之民方痛心焉，于是乘其厉声以呵，则噪而相逐。

中丞匿于溷藩以免。

既而以吴民之乱请于朝，按．诛五人，曰颜佩韦、杨念如、马杰、沈扬、周文元，即今之傫然在墓者也。

——节选自《五人墓碑记》1．对下列句中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是（）（3分）A．以吴民之乱请于朝，按．诛五人按：追究，查办B．不阙．秦，将焉取之阙：侵损C．傲物．则骨肉为行路物：事物D．进退不由，殆．例送死殆：几乎答案：C.物：人，他人。

2.下列各组句子中，加点的词的意义和用法相同的一组是（）（3分）A．顺昌好为德．于乡士民德．顺昌甚 B. 诚．不自意返吾衣冠诚．能见可欲C. 使来者读之，悲．予志焉发其志士之悲．D. 前．谒一鹭及巡按御史直前．诟虏帅失信答案：D名作动，上前。

（A.善事；感激B 实在；果真C思念，同情；悲慨）3．下列各组句子中，加点的词的意义和用法相同的一组是（）（3分）A. 以大中丞抚吴者为．魏之私人辄为．所司陈说B. 然自是．缇骑不出国门矣是．寡人之过也C. 缇骑按剑而．前而．予不得归矣D. 忠贤乃．安今其智乃．反不能及答案：B代词，这，此。

第一部分单项选择1. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where2. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered3. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion4. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who5. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could6. The deserted island is only ________ by boat.A. suitableB. fortunateC. availableD. accessible7. The audience was ________ very young children so there was lots of noise while the concert was going on.A. consisted inB. made up forC. consisted ofD. made up of8. Although his present wasn’t worth too much, I still appreciated it very much. In my view, it’s the thought that ______.A. countsB. worksC. comfortsD. deserves9. It is still under discussion ________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern restaurant or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where10. The conductor made ________ clear that no buses will be running.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which11. It remains ________ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the final.A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see12. It’s raining. She is less ________ to come here.A. possibleB. likelyC. probableD. impossible13. Along with the letter was his promise ________ he would come to shanghai this summer.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when14. With all teeth ______, the old man had a limited variety of choices on his diet.A. going outB. staying outC. working outD. falling out15.While waiting for the opportunity to get ______, Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote16. _______carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing17. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could18. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland atweekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should19. What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as20. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why21. Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. however22. The meaning of the word "nice” changed a few ti mes ______ it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while23. _______ you are fully devoted to your work, you will never gain successA. whenB. onceC. ifD. unless24. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that25. Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldn’t have found it ___.A. nowhereB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead第三部分完形填空I once heard a story about an emergency medical expert named Jake.One day he was asked to help a(an) __26__ woman. When he arrived, she had no pulse (脉搏). From her colour and unusual eyes, he could __27__ she’d suffered serio us brain damage. __28__, he did his job particularly well, trying over and over to restart her heart. She __29__ consciousness (意识) at last.Her family kept in touch with him, and eventually he __30__ the woman had got rid of the pain. However, she was __31__ blind and unable to talk.Jake thought about his __32__ to save her, wondering if he was against nature’s plan, increased a terrible burden (负担) on her family, and __33__ lasting peace for years of suffering and shame. His __34__ darkened his life for many years — until the day he received this __35__ from the woman’s son: “Mom died last week, and I want to thank you for giving me so many __36__ years with her. Although at first I felt only sorrow, I came to be __37__ and gain strength from my time with her. Every day I’d hold her hand and tell her about my accomplishments (成就) and problems. I could always __38__ her strong pulse, and I __39__ know that she talked to me through her heart. With every __40__, she sent me love and encouragement. I __41__ our time together.”Jake restarted the dying woman’s heart, and her son’s __42__ and willingness to express it repaired Jake’s self-made wound to his own __43__.The quality of our lives is __44__, not so much by what we do or what’s done to us, __45__ by how we choose to think about our situation.26. A. dead B. unconscious C. easy-going D. pretty27. A. tell B. introduce C. check D. examine28. A. Later B. Again C. Even D. Still29. A. recovered B. lost C. found D. forgot30. A. realized B. hoped C. learned D. thought31. A. forever B. often C. constantly D. immediately32. A. method B. decision C. motivation D. curiosity33. A. exchanged B. ended C. brought D. got34. A. panic B. excitement C. doubt D. thinking35. A. story B. note C. gift D. diary36. A. extra B. helpless C. exciting D. busy37. A. hopeless B. anxious C. content D. proud38. A. feel B. find C. discover D. examine39. A. gradually B. approximately C. terribly D. sincerely40. A. cry B. strike C. beat D. breath41. A. saved B. spent C. wasted D. treasured42. A. strength B. gratitude C. skill D. joy43. A. heart B. figure C. pulse D. life44. A. ruined B. repaid C. reduced D. determined45. A. and B. when C. but D. while第四部分阅读理解A. Book TheaterB. BookmobileC. Computer TutorD. Reader Desk47. If you get the job of “Bookmobile”, you are expected to ________.A. work with young childrenB. lift heavy boxesC. check materials for guestsD. repair computers48. The purpose of the advertisement is to ________.A. attract students to librariesB. raise money for librariesC. introduce new booksD. offer job opportunitiesBCar TalkWhen I got the driving license last summer, Mom and I took our first trip around an empty parking lot. Then I found that my mother was not the best teacher for me. It wasn’t that she shouted, or told me that I was doing poorly. As you can imagin e, my mother’s “helpful instructions (指示)” only made me more nervous.Since I could no longer practice with her, the job was placed in the hands of my father. The idea of learning from Dad was not one that thrilled me. I loved him dearly, but I just did not see Dad as someone I could be comfortably learning from. He almost never talked. We shared a typical (典型的) father-daughter relationship. He’d ask how school was, and I’d say it was fine. Unfortunately, that was the most of our conversations. Spending hours alone with someone who might as well have been a stranger really scared me.As we got into the car that first time, I was not surprised at what happened. Dad and I drove around, saying almost nothing, aside from a few instructions on how to turn. As my lessons went on, however, things began to change. Dad would turn the radio up so I could fully appreciate his favorite Stones music. And he actually began talking. I was soon hearing about past failed dates, “basic body” gym class, and other tales from his past, including some of his first meeting with Mom.Dad’s sudden chattiness (爱讲话) was shocking until I thought about why he was telling me so much in the car. In all the years, I had wondered why my father never spoke that much, but I had never stopped to consider that it was because I had never bothered to listen. Homework, friends, and even TV had all called me away from him, and, consequently (因此), I never thought my quiet father had anything to say.Since I began driving with him, my driving skill has greatly increased. More important, though, is that my knowledge of who my father is has also increased. Just living with him wasn’t enough —it took driving with him for me to get to know someone who was a mystery.49. The author couldn’t practice driving with her mother because ________.A. she couldn’t talk with her motherB. her father wanted to teach herC. her mother made her nervousD. she didn’t trust her mother50. At first, the idea of learning driving from her father made her ________.A. happyB. uneasyC. satisfiedD. disappointed51. What surprised the author when the driving lessons went on?A. Her Dad liked modern music.B. Her Dad was the best teacher.C. Her Dad was a chatty person.D. Her Dad told her his sad stories.52. With her story “Car Talk”, the author indicates that ________.A. fathers love their daughters dearlyB. mothers are less patient than fathersC. family members need real communicationD. it takes time to improve the father-daughter relationshipCIt’s 10:30 pm, and 11-year-old Brandon Blanco is sound asleep at home. Suddenly, a loud noise wakes him up. Naturally, Brandon reaches for his cell phone. The message becomes clear: “R Uawake?”Brandon’s use of technology doesn’t s top there. He also has a computer, a TV and three video-game consoles (控制台) in his room. With so many choices, it’s no surprise that when he isn’t at school, he spends nearly every waking minute using one or more of these devices. Brandon is hardly alone. According to a recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation, kids aged 8 to18 are spending more time than ever before using electronic devices (电子设备). How much time? More than seven and a half hours a day on average, the study found.The jump is the result of a huge explosion in mobile devices, says Victoria Rideout, the lead author of the study. Today, nearly seven out of ten kids have cell phones. Just five years ago, it was four out of ten.Often, kids multitask, or use more than one device at a time. “If you’ve got a chance to do something on your computer and take a phone call and have the TV on in the background, why not?” media expert Cheryl Olson says.Most experts agree technology has much to offer kids. But some worry the kids could be missing out on other activities like playing outside or hanging out with friends. “It’s a matter of balance,” says Olson. “You’ve got to work on it.”Multitasking while doing homework is another concern. Some kids listen to music, watch TV or use the phone while doing their homework. “It’s important to make sure that you can stop and concentrate on one thing deeply,” says Rideout.With new and exciting devices hitting stores every year, keeping technology use in check (在控制中) is more important than ever. “Kids should try,” adds Rideout. “but parents might have to step in sometimes.”53. Why do children spend more time in using electronic devices (电子设备)?A. Because more electronic devices are available to them.B. Because electronic devices are more exciting than before.C. Because they have less other activities.D. Because they have less homework to do.54. It is known from the passage that ________.A. Brandon Blanco feels very annoyed about his late-night textB. the teenagers using mobile devices have increased by 40% in the past five yearsC. Cheryl Olson is not surprised about kids’ increasing use of mobile devicesD. most experts think teenagers should not use electronic devices for their studies55. Which of the following is an example of multitasking according to the passage?A. Watching TV while using the computer.B. Talking on the phone while staying with others.C. Playing video games on the Internet.D. Listening to music while relaxing.56. According to the passage, Victoria Rideout would probably agree that ________.A. kids should do homework while surfing the InternetB. kids should do homework in a place without disturbanceC. kids should spend more time on homeworkD. kids should have more homework than beforeDLast week, my granddaughter started kindergarten, and I wished her every success. Butpart of me didn’t. I actually wanted her to fail in some ways because I believe that failure can be good for our learning process. Success is proving that you can do something that you already know you can do, or doing something correctly the first time, which can often be a problematic (存在问题的) victory. First-time success is usually a fluke (侥幸). First-time failure, by contrast, is supposed to be the natural order of things. Failure is how we learn.In Africa they describe a good cook as “She who has broken many pots.” If you’ve spent enough time in the kitchen to have broken a lot of pots, probably you know a fair amount about cooking. I once had dinner with a group of cooks, and they spent time comparing knife wounds and burn scars. They knew how much credibility (可信) their failures gave them.I earn my living by writing a daily newspaper column. Each week I am aware that one column I write is going to be the worst column. I try my best every day. I have learned to cherish that column. A successful column usually means that I am discussing my familiar topic, writing in a style I am used to or saying the same things as anyone else but in a fancy way.My younger daughter is a trapeze artist. She spent three years putting together a show, and she did it successfully for years. There was no reason for her to change it but she did anyway. She said she was no longer learning anything new and she was bored. And if she was bored, there was no point in subjecting (使……服从于) her body to all that stress. She risked failure and great public embarrassment in order to feed her soul.My granddaughter is a perfectionist. She will feel her failures, and I will want to comfort her. But I will also, I hope, remind her of what she learned, and how she can do better next time. I hope I can tell her, though, that it’s not the end of the world. Indeed, with luck, it is the beginning.57. Why did the author want his granddaughter to fail?A. Success is boring though beneficial.B. She would learn more from failure.C. It’s impossible to do everything successfully.D. He wanted her to be strong enough to face hardships.58. What’s the author’s attitude toward his daughter changing her show?A. NegativeB. WorriedC. PositiveD. Ambiguous(模凌两可的)59. The author develops the article mainly by __________.A. giving examplesB. following the time orderC. comparing different opinionsD. presenting a cause and analyzing its effects60. The writer talked about his own experience to show that _________.A. we cannot depend on luck to live a good lifeB. we should try every possible way to avoid failureC. past failures made him dare not take risks in writingD. the thought of failure will make you work even harderEA typical day at work for Cesar Millan might include putting on his running shoes and taking a four-hour jog with 40 dogs—dogs large and small, young and old. Amazingly, most of those dogs belong to him. The rest are at the heart of his work; they are troubled dogs sent to Millan to learn good behavior.Obviously Millan, star of the TV show Dog Whisperer and author of the best-selling book Cesar’s Way, has a special gift for working with these animals.Growing up on a farm in Mexico, Millan knew he wanted to work with dogs. His first job, at age 15, was helping a veterinarian(兽医). He was so good at calming scared dogs and handling all kinds of situations that people started calling him “el perrero”, Spanish for “he dog boy”. Since then, he has built a rewarding career around his favorite animal.“My grandfather taught me at an early age not to work against nature”, he explains. In nature, dogs are pack animals. They form a group and follow one leader. Millan’s specialty is teaching people to be pack leaders for their dogs.Studying dogs on the farm where he grew up, Millan realized they need lots of exercise to be calm. He explains his approach, “Exercise and discipline first, and then affection!” He says a lot of people get it backw ards because they don’t rea lize what dogs really need. Therefore, while he trains dogs, he teaches owners to understand that their pets need rules. He’s helped famous people like Oprah Winfrey and movie star will Smith and everyday people too.To find the right career, Millan encourages kids to do what they enjoy. “A lot of people don’t realiz e I’ve been working with dogs for more than 20 years—long before my TV show or book. Success followed me because I was following my dream of being the best dog trainer in the world.”61. As a teenager, Millan became famous for____________.A. working well with dogsB. making a life in SpainC. being a TV star and writing a bookD. showing love to many animals62. By saying “dogs are pack animals”(in Para 4),the author means that___________.A. dogs like to live with peopleB. dogs are easier to be trainedC. few dogs can be leadersD. dogs should live in groups63. Which of the following would Millan agree to?A. Dogs are quiet animals.B. Dogs should be trained on farms.C. Rules are more important than love in training dogs.D. Famous people have more problems in training dogs.64. What does Millan advise children to do when it comes to choosing a job?A. Do what interests them.B. Never give up and they will succeed.C. Share their ideas with many other people.D. Receive training long before they succeed.四、单词填空1. What my teacher said took the weight off my mind and I felt greatly r____________.2. Careful o_____________ comes first if you want to copy what I am doing.3. --- Every measure should be taken in the interest of the majority of people.--- Yes. I can’t agree with you more. If it b__________ us people, it can be called a successful measure.4. I wish we could be free from pollution to have p________ water and air.5. Frankly speaking, it is not the result but the ___________ that counts.6.I had thought he knew me well, but it turned out that I was completely m___________.7. --- What word can I use to show something has reached a very high degree. For example, it isvery very difficult to get a job these days.--- You can say it is e___________ difficult to get a job.8. Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, m__________, can reduce its effect.9. To be a student, you need to know your short term and long term g_________ and make every effort to achieve them.10. That guy has been r__________ from his position and I think you are likely to be promoted to replace him.11. Refer to FAQ if you come across any questions. FAQ stands for ___________ Asked Questions12. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Therefore, better make sports a part of our daily ____________.13. ----What was his ___________ to the news?--- Upon hearing the news, he was greatly shocked but soon after, he calmed down.14. It is strongly r____________ that the machines should be checked every year.15. Our ___________ exam is approaching. Are you ready?DCCBC DDAAC BBADB ADCBB AADDCBADAC ABBCB ACAAC DBADCABD CBCC ACAB BCAD ADCArelieved observation benefits pure process mistaken extremely meanwhile goalsremoved Frequently routine reaction/response recommended final。

江苏省吴江市汾湖高级中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试地理试题试卷分值120分考试用时100分钟卷Ⅰ(共70分)一、单项选择题(每题2分,共46分)读地球表面某区域的经纬网示意图，回答1～3题。

1．M和N两点的实际距离约是()A．4 444千米B．3 333千米C．2 222千米D．1 823千米2．若一架飞机从M点起飞，沿最短的航线到达N点，则飞机飞行的方向为()A．一直向东B．先东北再东南C．一直向西D．先东南再东北3．与M点关于地心对称的点的坐标为()A(60°N,80°E )B(60°S,100°E) C(30°S,100°E) D(60°S,80°W)(2011·潍坊模拟)下图中，沿甲图E—F，M—N所作的地形剖面分别为乙图和丙图。

读图，回答4～5题。

4．关于图中①②③④四地的说法正确的是()A．①地比②地海拔高，坡度大B．①地比②地海拔低，坡度小C．③位于④地的东北方向D．③位于④地的西南方向5．在一次较大的降水过程中，降落在④地的水体在坡面上的流向是()A．东北向西南B．东南向西北C．西北向东南D．西南向东北读图，回答6～7题。

6．图中甲地位于新加坡(1°16′N,103°50′E)的()A．东北方B．东南方C．西北方D．西南方7．该国国土面积约为()A．0.11万km2B．1.1万km2C．11万km2D．110万km2右图为某地等高线示意图，读图回答8～10题。

8．关于图中的地形判断不正确的是()A．A处是山谷B．B处是山地C．CD处是山脊D．EF处是山谷9．图中两山峰的温差为()A．1.2 ℃B．1.2 ℃～2.4 ℃C．2.4 ℃～4.8 ℃D．0 ℃～2.4 ℃10．图中有一处适合户外攀岩运动，运动员从崖底攀至陡崖最高处，高差可能有() A．101米B．198米C．298米D．601米(2010·烟台模拟)读“我国某区域等高线地形图”(虚线表示拟建的公路线)，回答11～12题。

高二下学期期中考试英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共120分。

考试时间120分钟第一卷 (选择题共85分)第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分20 分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want?A. A tennis game.B. An online game.C. A shooting game.2. What will the man do next?A. Make dinner.B. Wash the dishes.C. Watch TV.3. What does the man mean?A. He prefers to keep the window closed.B. He is too busy to open the window.C. He agrees to open the window at once.4. What is the time now?A. About 5:30.B. About 5:00.C. About 4:30.5. What does the man suggest doing?A. Pressing the emergency button.B. Calling the service centre.C. Doing nothing for a short while.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高二下学期期中考试语文试题（请把答案写在答题纸上）一、语言文字运用（14分）1.下列词语中加点字的注音，完全正确的一组是（3分）（）A. 桅樯．（qiáng）省．识（xǐng）青冢．（zǒng）旧醅．（pēi）B. 盛馔．（zhuàn）戏谑．(xuē) 沽．取 (gū) 鸾．鸟(luán)C.嗟．叹(jiē) 邈．远(miáo) 喟．叹（kuì）赠．送（zèng）D.筵．席（yán）江畔．（pàn）砧．板（zhēn）扁．舟（piān）2.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（3分）（）A．为了解学生的体质状况，今年南开大学在自主招生复试中加入了体质测试内容，考生须参加肺活量、立定跳远、坐位体前屈等项目的测试。

B．近日，广电总局发出通知：互联网视听节目服务单位要按照“谁办网谁负责”的原则，对网络剧、微电影等网络视听节目推进先审后播管理制度。

C．电子商务的技术风险很大，病毒可通过网络快速扩散，一旦某程序被病毒感染，则整个互联网交易系统甚至整台计算机都会受到病毒威胁。

D．目前市场上的口罩五花八门，有些口罩虽在一定程度上能解决空气中的粉尘进入呼吸系统，但它本身带有的挥发性气体会对人体产生伤害。

3.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的句是（3分）（）A. 在大学填报志愿时，许多家长硬是越俎代庖．．．．，不顾孩子的意愿，让孩子完全听从自己，显然，这是父母对孩子的关爱变了态，以致抹杀了孩子的爱好，最终可能害了孩子。

B. 如今生活丰富多彩，节假日文娱活动更是令人更是繁多，只要驻足街头，轻柔妙曼的舞姿，娓娓．．动听．．的歌声，任你看，任你听。

C. 凡是贪官，都要把他绳之以法，让他身陷囹圄．．．．，这才能体现出惩治腐败的真心、决心和力度，这才叫对人民负责，对党负责。

D. 对于各种自然灾害必须末雨绸缪，防微杜渐．．．．，决不能掉以轻心，麻痹大意。

否则就会出现大灾未到先恐慌，或者大灾到来手忙脚乱的情形。