人教版八年级下册英语重点短语

八年级下册英语基础知识归纳（一）Unit 1 What’s the matter?【短语归纳】1. 太多too much2. 躺下lie down3.量体温take one’s temperature4. 看牙医see a dentist5.做个X光检查get an X-ray6. 在……上敷药put some medicine on…7. 发烧have a fever 8.整个周末all weekend9.玩电脑游戏play computer games10. 下车get off11. 看医生go to a doctor 12. 送某人去医院take sb. to the hospital13.到达get to 14.立刻; 马上right away 15.休息take breaks/take a break16. 等待wait for 17.多亏；由于thanks to18.没多想without thinking twice19. 及时in time 20. 考虑think about21. 使…….惊讶的to one’s surprise…22. 摔倒fall down 23. 踢足球play soccer 24. 患有心脏病have a heart problem25. 几个;少数a few 26. 造成麻烦get into trouble 27. 做正确的事do the right things28. 进来come in 29. 对…感兴趣be interested in 30. 被打击/晒伤get hit/sunburned31. 习惯于be used to 32. 冒险take risks/ take a risk 33. 把……放在某物上put… on sth.34. 因为because of 35. 失去生命lose one’s life 36. 用完; 耗尽run out (of)37. 切除cut off 38. 离开;从……出来get out of 39. 做决定make a decision/decisions40. 放弃give up 41. 掌管; 管理be in control of 42. 去爬山go mountain climbing【用法集萃】1. 需要去做某事need to do sth.2. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.3. 询问某人某事ask sb. sth.4. 期望某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.5. 同意做某事agree to do. sth.6. 帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.7. 想要做某事want to do sth.8. 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. to do sth.9. 做某事有困难have problems (in) doing sth.10.习惯于做某事be/get used to doing sth.11. 用某物去做某事use sth. to do sth.12. 好像做某事seem to do sth.13. 继续做某事keep on doing sth.14. 介意做某事mind doing sth.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【短语归纳】1. 分发give out2. 打扫(或清除)干净clean up3. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来cheer up4.建起;设立set up5. 赠送;捐赠give away6. 曾经……; 过去…… used to7. 推迟put off 8. 想出come up with 9. 影响; 有作用make a difference10. 张贴put up 11. 打电话给call up 12. 帮助…….摆脱困难help out13. 实现come true 14. 照顾; 照看care for 15. 参加选拔try out for16. 修理fix up 17. 用光run out of 18. 与……相像take after19. 与……相似be similar to【用法集萃】1. 制订计划做某事make plans to do sth.2. 要求某人(不要)做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth.3. 过去常常做某事used to do sth.4. 决定做某事decide to do sth.5. 有……感觉get a feeling of…6. 对……产生影响make a difference to7. 自愿花时间某事volunteer one’s time to do sth. 8. 放弃时间去做某事give up +时间+ to do sth. 9使得做某事对某人来说是可能的make it possible for sb. to do sth.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?【短语归纳】1. 洗餐具do the dishes2. 扫地sweep the floor3. 倒垃圾take out the rubbish4. 整理床铺make the bed5. 叠衣服fold the clothes6. 打扫起居室clean the living room5. 搭车get a ride6. 去看电影go to the movies7. 出去吃晚饭go out for dinner8. 至少at least 9. 在外待得晚stay out late 10.帮助做完某事help out (with sth.)11. 扔下throw down 12. 随时any minute now 13.一直;频繁;反复all the time14. 过来come over 15. 一……就…… as soon as 16. 带狗去遛遛take the dog for a walk17.惊讶地in surprise 18. 和……一样as… as 19. 在….上花费(时间或金钱)spend… on20. 为了in order to 21. 依赖; 信赖depend on 22. 向某人提供某物provide sth. for sb.23. 照顾;照看look after 24. 照顾take care of 25. 结果as a result26. 进入get into 27. 保持它干净、整洁keep it clean and tidy【用法集萃】1. 做完某事finishing doing sth.2. 想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth.3. 尽力(不)做某事try (not) to do sth.4. 让某人做某事let sb. do sth.5. 介意做某事mind doing sth.6. 花费……做某事spend… in doing sth.7. 学会做某事learn to do sth. 8. 学会怎样做某事learn how to do sth.9. 越……., 就越……. the + 比较级, the + 比较级Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?【短语归纳】1. 太多(不可数n.) too much2. 太多(可数名词n.) too many3. 得到充足睡眠get enough sleep4. 闲逛hang out with sb.5. 争吵get into a fight6. 早点儿去睡go to sleep earlier7. 谈论talk about sth. 8. 擅长be good at (doing) sth. 9. 给某人打电话call sb. up10. 归还give back 11. 在电话中on the phone 12. 浏览; 翻阅; 仔细检查look through13. 没问题no problem 14. 重要的事情a big deal 15. 生某人的气be angry with sb.16. 解决; 算出work out 17. 感到孤独feel lonely 18. 与某人和睦相处get on with sb.19. 下次next time 20. 今后;从今以后in future 21. 与某人交流communicate with sb.22. 交朋友make friends 23. 害怕……. be afraid of 24. 在……的前面in front of25. 做运动do sports 26. 不再…….not… any more 27. 与某人竞争compete with sb.28. 那么多so much/many 29. 上课have lessons 30. 去购物go shopping31. 删除; 删去cut out 32. 各种各样的all kinds of 33. 比较; 对比compare… with…34. 几个; 少数a few 35. 同意某人agree with sb. 36. 依………看in one’s opinion37. 调小turn down 38. 一些安静的事something quiet【用法集萃】1. 允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.2. 你什么不做某事呢? Why don’t you do sth.?3. 发现某人在做某事find sb. doing sth.4. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.5. 让某人做某事let sb. do sth.6. 主动提出做某事offer to do sth.7. 介意某人做某事mind sb. doing sth. 8. 直到…….才…….. not… until….9. 该做某事了。

八年级下册人教版英语笔记一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。

- matter：n. 问题；事情。

常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)? = What's wrong (with sb.)? = What's the trouble (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- sore：adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的。

例如：a sore throat喉咙痛。

- stomachache：n. 胃痛；腹痛。

- foot：n. 脚；足。

复数形式是feet。

- neck：n. 脖子；颈部。

- fever：n. 发烧。

have a fever发烧。

- lie：v. (lay - lain)躺；平躺。

lie down躺下。

- rest：v. & n. 放松；休息。

take breaks/take a break = have a rest休息。

- cough：v. & n. 咳嗽。

have a cough咳嗽。

- toothache：n. 牙痛。

2. 重点短语。

- have a cold：感冒。

- have a stomachache：胃痛。

- lie down and rest：躺下休息。

- drink some hot tea with honey：喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。

- see a dentist：看牙医。

- get an X - ray：拍X光片。

- take one's temperature：量体温。

3. 重点句型。

- What should I do? 我应该做什么？- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并拍X光片。

- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在上面敷些药吗？- Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't. 是的，你应该。

八年级下册英语重点短语句子Units1~10 Unit 1 What’s the matter一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matterWhat’ s the matter with you= What’s the trouble with you= What’ s wrong with you你怎么了2. What should she do她该怎么办呢Should I take my temperature我应该量一下体温吗主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

Unit 1What's the matter?Section A重点单词1．matter n．问题；事情2．sore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的3．stomachache n．胃痛；腹痛拆分记忆法：stomach＋ache4．foot n．脚；足5．neck n．颈；脖子6．stomach n．胃；腹部7．throat n．咽喉；喉咙8．fever n．发烧9．lie v．躺；平躺10．rest v．& n．放松；休息11．cough n．& v．咳嗽12．X­ray n．X射线；X光13．toothache n．牙痛拆分记忆法：tooth＋ache14．headache n．头痛拆分记忆法：head＋ache15．break n．间歇；休息16．hurt v．(使)疼痛；受伤17．passenger n．乘客；旅客18．off ad v.& prep.离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉19．onto prep.向；朝20．trouble n．问题；苦恼21．hit v．(用手或器具)击；打22．herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自己词形变换1．foot—feet(复数)2．stomach—stomachs(复数)3．lie(躺)—lay(过去式)—lying(现在分词)4．hurt—hurt(过去式)5．hit—hit(过去式)6．she(主格)—herself(反身代词)重点短语1．have a cold感冒2．have a stomachache胃痛3．lie down躺下4．take one's temperature量体温5．have a fever发烧6．take breaks(take a break)休息7．get off下车8．to one's surprise使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料9．right away立即；马上10．talk too much说得太多11．drink enough water喝足够的水12．have a very sore throat嗓子非常疼13．drink some hot tea with honey喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶14．see a dentist看牙医15．get an X­ray拍X光片16．put some medicine on…在……上面敷一些药17．feel very hot感到很热18．sound like听起来像19．all weekend整个周末20．in the same way以同样的方式21．go to a doctor看医生22．go along沿着……走23．on the side of the road在路边24．shout for help大声呼救25．without thinking twice没有多想26．have a heart problem患心脏病27．thanks to多亏了；由于28．in time及时29．save a life挽救生命30．get into trouble陷入麻烦31．hurt oneself伤到自己32．fall down落下；摔倒重点句型1．你怎么了？What's the matter with you?＝What's the trouble with you?＝What's wrong with you?2．她昨天说话太多，并且没喝足够的水。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. have a sore back 背疼5. have a sore throat 喉咙痛6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a nosebleed 流鼻血8.have a heart problem 有心脏病9.have a stomachache 胃疼10.have problems breathing 呼吸困难11. talk too much 说得太多12. drink enough water 喝足够的水13. lie down and rest 躺下来休息14. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶15. see a dentist 看牙医16. get an X-ray 拍X 光片17. take one’s temperature 量体温18. feel very hot 感到很热19. go along 沿着……走20. go to a doctor 看医生21. get off/on 下车/上车22. get into trouble 造成麻烦23. get into/out of 进入/从……出来24. be in control (of) 掌管;管理25.be out of control(of)失控26. thanks to 多亏了27. on the side of the road 在马路边28. shout for help 大声呼救29. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药30. all weekend 整个周末31.put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎32. hurt oneself 受伤33. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的34.fall down 摔倒35. without thinking twice 没有多想36. save a life 挽救生命37. put her head back 把她的头向后仰38. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖39. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事40. used to do过去常常41. in the same way 以同样的方式42. sound like 听起来像43. make a decision 做出决定44. because of 由于45. mountain climbing 登山运动46. feel sick 感到恶心47. in a difficult situation 在困境中48. take risks 冒险49. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事50. give up (doing) sth. 放弃51. run out (of) 用完;用尽52. in time 及时on time准时53. right away/at once 立刻54. so that 以便二、重点语法1.What’s th e matter（with sb）?怎么了？询问麻烦事或身体状况=What’s the trouble (with sb)?=What’s the problem (with sb)?=What’s up?=What’s your trouble/problem?2.1.) have a+名词，表示某种病have a cough咳嗽2.）sore也可表疾病have a sore back/throat背疼/喉咙痛3. need有两种词性，实义动词和情态动词实义动词：1. need sth 2. need (sb) to do 3. don’t need.....情态动词：1. need+原型2. Need I ....? 肯Yes,you must. 否No, you needn’t.4.see sb do sth看见某人做某事（强调全过程）see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（强调正在发生）5.expect sth期待某物agree with sb同意某人expect(sb) to do 期待做某事agree to do同意做某事expect+that从句期待agree+that从句6.have trouble/problems in doing sth 做某事有困难7.trouble用法:1).be in trouble处于困境2).get(sb) into trouble(使某人)陷入困境8.词组辨析：used to do过去常常be used to doing习惯于做9.so...that+从句如此...以至于so that为了，目的是引导目的状语从句(当主句主语与从句主语一致时可用in order to)Eg: He works hard so that he can succeed=He works hard in order to succeed.10.What’s the meaning of...?=What does...mean?....的意思是什么？11.反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselvesteach oneself,enjoy oneself,dress oneself,introduce oneself,help oneself12.躺：lie-lay-lain-lying 说谎：lie-lied-lied-lying下蛋：lay-laid-laid-laying(规则的撒谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋)Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to do sth.过去常常做某事5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目31.a feeling of satisfaction满足感32.several hours若干小时33.volunteer to do自愿做34.sick kids生病的孩子35.homeless people无家可归的人36.be busy with sth忙于37.disabled people残疾人38.a trained dog一只受过训的狗39.book lover爱书者40.think up想出二、重点语法1. notice sb do sth注意到某人做过某事，notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事3.satisfaction用法：1.)satisfy v. satisfy sb 使某人满意2.)satisfied/satisfying adj. be satisfied with对...满意3.)satisfaction n. to one’s satisfaction令某人满意4.owner用法：1.)the owner of...的主人the owner of the shop 2.)one’s own+名词my own shop5. sick adj. 定语，表语sickness n.ill adj. 表语illness n. He is ill.=He is sick. Here is a sick dog.5.raise 及物动词rise 不及物动词The sun rises. Raise your hands.6.take after像(品质，外貌)look like像(外貌)7.imagine+动名词/名词/代词imagine sb doing8.have trouble/problems/difficulty in doing做某事有困难He has trouble in learning English.9.形容词+ness变名词：kind-kindness，ill-illness,sick- sickness, sad-sadness,happy-happiness,busy-business,fair-fairness10.句型辨析：It is clever/smart/kind/nice/friendly of sb to 某人做某事是...的It is +adj+for sb to do 做某事对某人来说是...的11.change one’s mind改变主意change green into yellow由绿变黄12.be interested in=have an interest in 对...感兴趣Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 看电影4. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步5.all day/evening 整曰/夜6.do housework 做家务7. get a ride 搭车8. work on 从事9. finish doing sth. 完成做某事10. clean and tidy 干净整洁11. do the dishes 洗餐具12. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾13. fold the clothes 叠衣服14. sweep the floor 扫地15. make the bed 整理床铺16. as a result结果17. help out 帮忙18. get good grades取得好成绩19. throw down 扔下20.as soon as=the minute 一...就...21. come over 过来22.shout back 大声回应23.walk away 走开24.all the time 一直;总是25.share the housework 分担家务26. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家27.in surprise 惊讶地28. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西29.hang out 闲逛30. watch one show 观看一个节目31. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人32. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人33. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿34. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事35. do chores 做杂务36. help sb. (to ) do /with sth 帮助某人干某事37.bring a tent带顶帐篷来38. buy some snacks买些小吃39. go to the store去商店40. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会41. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事42. enough stress足够的压力43.a waste of time浪费时间44. in order to为了45. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb46. mind doing sth. 介意做某事47. depend on依赖;依靠48. look after/take care of 照顾；照看49. develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性50. do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事51. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家二、重点语法1.Could you please(not) do sth ?用于提出请求，希望得到对方肯定回答，语气较委婉。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever2. have a cough3. have a toothache4. talk too much5.drink enough water6. have a cold7. have a stomachache6.8. have a sore back9. have a sore throat 10. lie down and rest11. hot tea with honey 12. see a dentist13. get an X-ray 14. take one’ s temperature15. put some medicine on sth. 16. feel very hot17. sound like 18. all weekend19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor21. go along 22. on the side of the road23. shout for help 24. without thinking twice25. get off 26. have a heart problem27. to one’ s surprise 28. thanks to29. in time 30. save a life31. get into trouble 32. right away33. because of 34. get out of35. hurt oneself 36. put a bandage on sth.37. fall down 38. feel sick39. have a nosebleed 40. cut his knee41. put her head back 42. have problems breathing43. mountain climbing 44. be used to doing sth.45. run out (of) 46. so that47. so. . . that 48. be in control of49. in a d iffic u lt situation 50. keep on doing sth.51. make a decision 52. take risks53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

人教版八年级下册英语重点短语Unit 11. in the future 在将来2. live to be … years old 活到……岁3. in 100 years 一百年后4. free time 空闲时间5. talk about 谈论,谈及,谈到6. high school 高中7. computer programmer 电脑程序员8. space station 太空站9. fall in love with… 爱上……10. go skating 去滑冰11. be able to 能,会12. on vacation 度假13. the World Cup 世界杯14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪15. job interview 工作面试16. fly to 飞往17. come true 实现,成为现实18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事19. one’s own … 某人自己的……20. science fiction movies 科幻影片21. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事22. hundreds of 数百,成百上千的23. the same as 和……相同24. wake up 醒来；唤醒25. talk to/with 和……交谈26. try to do sth. 试图做某事,尽力做某事27. get bored 变得厌倦28. over and over again 一次又一次,再三地Unit 21.keep out 不准进,阻止进入2. 2. argue with sb. 和……争吵3. argue about sth. 为……争吵4. 3. out of style 过时的,不时髦的5.in style 流行的,时髦的6. 4. call sb up=ring =call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话7. 5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物8.bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等与give一样9. 6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票10.与ticket类似的名词有：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等11.7. on the phone 在电话中,用电话12.8. pay for 付……的款13.9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作14.10. borrow …from 从……借进……15.11. lend…to 把……借出去给……16.12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要……17.13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动18.14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛19.15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买……给…… 20.类似的动词还有：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等21.16. the same……as 和……一样的……22.17. tell sb not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事23.18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事24.19. find out 发现；查明；核实25.20. do sth. wrong 做错某事26.21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事27.22. be angry with 生……的气28.23. fail the test 考试不及格29.24. get on/along well/badly with 和……相处得好差 25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架26. fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事27. not…until 直到……才……28. as… as possible 尽可能……29. complain about 抱怨,埋怨30. take part in = join in 参加某种活动/集会31. all kinds of 各种各样的32. compare…with… 拿……和……比较33. on the one hand 一方面34. on the other hand另一方面35. by oneself = on one’s own 某人自己,独自地Unit 31. in front of 在……范围之外的前面 in the front of 在……范围之内的前面2. barber shop 理发店3. get out of 到……外,离开4. walk down/along 沿……走5. call the police 报警6. take off 飞机起飞；脱衣帽7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆9. take photos 照相 10. a police officer 警官 11. run away跑开,逃跑 12. walk around 四处走走 13. think about 考虑,思考,回想 14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场15. at the doctor’s 在医务室,在诊所16. in the hospital 在医院,在住院 17. in history在历史上18. the city of ……城,……市19. hear about/of 听说,得知 20. ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事 21. in silence沉默不语 22. take place发生 23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心美国 24. in space 在太空 25. a national hero 民族英雄 26. all over the world = around the world 全世界Unit 41. soap opera 泡沫剧,电视连续剧2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上3. be mad at 生……的气4. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会5. not… anmore 不再,再也不not… any moreno morenot… any longerno longer6. Young Lives 年轻的生命7. direct speech 直接引语reported speech 间接引语8. first of all 首先9. do a homework project 设计作业计划10. pass on 传递11. work on 从事,设计,演算,操作12. be supposed to do sth.被期望要求做……,应该做……13. be good at 擅长……14. do well in 在……方面表现得好15. report card 成绩单16. have a bad cold 患重感冒17. in good health 身体健康18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试19. have a big fight 大吵了一架20. in/at school 在学校,上学21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事22. get over 克服,恢复,原谅23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村24. sound like 听起来像25. the Peking University 北京大学26. the Ministry of Education 教育部27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队28. China’s rural areas 中国的偏远地区29. sea level 海平面30. the thin air 稀薄的空气31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符一致 agree on/about sth. 同意,赞成 32. both…and………和……都33. most of… 大多数……,大部分…… 34. open up 打开,展开,开发,揭露 35. a good start 一个良好的开端 36. care for照料,照顾,计较,关心 37. in danger 处于危险之中Unit 51. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴=have fun = enjoy oneself2. at the party 在晚会上3. end of year party 年终晚会4. take …away拿走,取走5. all the time=always 一直,始终,总是6. ID card 身份证7. the ol d people’s home 老年之家8. make money 赚钱9. round the world全世界,世界各地= all over the world10. go to college 上大学11. work hard 努力工作学习12. a professional athlete 职业运动员13. a dream job 理想的职业14. make a living 谋生15. play sports 进行体育运动= get/do exercise16. get injured 受伤17. in fact 事实上,实际上18. mobile phone 移动电话19. too much 太多20. laugh at嘲笑,因……而发笑Review of Units 1-51. watch out = be careful = look out = take care小心,当心,注意2. turn down 音量放小,光线调暗turn up 音量放大,光线调亮turn on 打开开关、按钮turn off 关开关、按钮3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事= feel like doing sth= want to do sth.4. the dinning room 餐厅5. make friends with 和……交朋友6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事7. make predictions 做预测8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事= wish to do sth. 9. in order to 为了Unit 61. how long 多长,多久2. a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松3. a pair of 一双,一副,一把,一条4. raise money for charity 为慈善机构募捐,筹钱5. the whole five hours 整整五个小时6. three and a half years 三年半= three years and a half7. thanks for 因……而表示感谢8. run out of 用完,用尽9. by the way 顺便说一下,顺便问一下10. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格11. fly kites 放风筝12. a talent show 才艺表演13. finish doing sth. 结束做某事14. be interested in 对…感兴趣15. Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝16. famous characters 着名人物17. think of 考虑,想起18. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格19. tell sb. about sth. 把……的情况告诉某人20. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事21. the Olympic Games 奥运会= the Olympics 22. far away 在远处Unit 71.turn up 音量放大,光线调亮 turn on 打开开关、按钮 turn off 关开关、按钮2. not at all 一点也不3. right away = in a minute 立刻,马上4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗5. put on 穿上动作6. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事7. make posters 制作海报8. have a long telephone conversation煲电话粥9. wait in line 排队10. cut in line 插队11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围12. get mad 生气,感到恼火= get annoy= get angry 13. try not to do sth. 尽力不去做某事 14. seem like 看上去像…… 15. even if/though 尽管、即使 16. take care = be careful 小心 17. in public places 在公众场合18. in public 公开地,当众地 19. break the rule 不遵守规则 20. put out 熄灭 21. pick up 捡起、拾起Unit 81. photo album 相册2. leave school 毕业离校3. take care of = look after 照顾,照看4. too… to… 太……而不能……5. these days 目前,现在6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪7. not … at all 根本不,一点也不8. fall asleep 入睡9. give away 分发,赠送 10. pay for 付……的款 11. rather than 而不是 12. in different ways 以不同的方式13. as … as 与……一样…… 14. native speakers 说本族语的人 15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 16. make progress 取得进步 17. the Olympic Committee 奥委会 18. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣 = have fun doing sth.19. hear of 听说 20. take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣 21. make friends with 和……交朋友Unit 9 1. have been to 到过某处2. an amusement park 游乐园3. a water park 水上公园4. a roller coaster 过山车5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事6. walk around 四处走动7. take a ride 兜风8. on board 在船上9. take different routes 走不同的路线10. end up 结束11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵12. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家13. an exchange student 交换生14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员15. a tour guide 导游16. such as 例如17. listening skills 听力技能18. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚19. take a holiday 度假20. three quarters 四分之三21. have problems in doing sth. 做某事很费劲22. during the daytime = in the day 在白天23. all year round 全年,一年到头24. wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒Unit 101. small talk 闲聊2. look through 浏览,快速查看3. a thank-you note 一封感谢信4. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好5. feel like doing sth. 想要做……6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大的劲做某事7. come along 到达,出现,跟着来,赶快8. get along/ on 相处9. at least 至少。

人教版英语八年级下册第一单元重点短语归纳八年级下册第一单元重点短语归纳：感冒：有感冒（have a cold）身体不适：有胃痛（have a stomachache）、喉咙痛（have a sore throat）量体温：量体温（take one's temperature）看病：看牙医（see a dentist）、拍X光片（get an X-ray）、看医生（go to a doctor）治疗：在……上敷些药（put XXX。

）休息：休息（take a break）、休息一会儿（take breaks）玩电脑游戏：玩电脑游戏（play computer games）生病原因：太多（too much）症状：头痛（have a headache）、发烧（have a fever）、听起来好像（sound like）下车：下车（get off）有心脏病：有心脏病（have a heart problem）看病：去医院（go to the hospital）、带某人去医院（take sb。

to the hospital）、等待（wait for）出乎意料：使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料（to one's surprise）及时：及时（in time）行动：考虑（think about）、立即；马上（right away = at once）、到达（get to）、陷入；参与（get into）、冒险（take risks）伤痛：伤到自己（hurt oneself）、割伤自己（cut oneself）、摔倒；跌倒（fall down）、被击中（get hit）、被晒伤（get sunburned）兴趣：对……感兴趣（be interested in）。

Unit 10I’ve had this bike for three years.一、重点短语：1. have a yard sale举行庭院拍卖会3. consider doing sth考虑做什么5. board games棋类游戏7. no longer不再9. as for至于,关于2. bring sth. back带回,使回忆4. in need需要6. check out察看；观察8. at first起初10. close to…靠…近的11. to be honest老实说，说实话12. millions of数百万的13. search for搜寻，找寻14. across from = opposite在?对面15. according to依据，按照16. Regard…as…把…看作为…17. part with sth. = give up sth.放弃，交出18. clear out sth. = clear sth. out收拾，整理；丢掉，清理19. in one’s opinion依某人的观点来看二、句型1. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once ortwice a year.有些人仍然住在家乡。

然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。

2. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have notplayed for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。

但是，说实在的，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。

3. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？4. What would you do with the money you raise?你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？三、与现在完成时连用的时间状语：already (肯定句)；yet (否定或疑问)；just；before；never；ever；recently 最近；so far到目前为止；表示次数的词，如：once, twice, three times；for+时间段= since+时间段+ago；since+过去时间点,since+过去时的句子, how long, these days等附：常见的非延续动词转换为延续性动词表。