2016职称英语理工类 C

2016年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类C级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定l个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The best option would be to cancel the trip altogether.A. hopeB. partC. decisionD. estimate【答案】C【解析】句意：最好的选择就是彻底取消这次旅行计划。

option选择。

decision决定，决策。

二者意思相近，可相互替换，因此选C项。

hope希望。

part部分。

estimate估计。

2. He was incredibly rich.A. relativelyB. seriouslyC. extremelyD. fairly【答案】C【解析】句意：她非常富有。

incredibly难以置信地，非常地。

extremely非常。

二者意思相近，可相互替换，因此选C项。

relatively相当地，相对地。

seriously认真地；严重地。

fairly相当地；公平地。

3. The idea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. keyC. cleverD. original【答案】C【解析】句意：这个主意相当巧妙。

brilliant聪明的；杰出的。

clever 聪明的，灵巧的。

二者意思相近，可相互替换，因此选C项。

positive积极的；确实的。

key关键的。

original原始的；最初的。

4. The course gives you basic instruction in maintenance.A. ideaB. termC. aspectD. coaching【答案】D【解析】句意：这门课程会在保养方面给予你基础的指导。

instruction指导，说明。

coaching训练，辅导。

Taking Pictures of the WorldMeet Annie Griffiths Belt, a National Geographic photographer. Belt has worked for National Geographic since 1978, and has taken pictures on almost every continent in the world. In fact,Antarctica is the only continent Belt hasn't seen yet.Belt's photographs are well known for their beauty and high quality. They also reflect very different cultures and regions of the world. Belt has photographed the ancient city of Petra, Jordan , as well as the green landscapes of the Lake District in England. Recently, her pictures appeared in a book about undeveloped natural places in North America.Everywhere that Belt goes, she takes pictures of people. Belt has found ways to connect with people of all ages and nationalities even when she does not speak their language. " The greatest privilege of my job is being allowed into people's lives," she has said. "The camera is like a passport, and I am often overwhelmed by how quickly people welcome me ! "Knowing how to break the ice has helped to make Belt a successful photographer, but experts say that anyone can learn to connect with new people. When people speak the same language, greeting and small talk can make strangers feel more comfortable with each other. When people don't speak the same language , a smile is very helpful. Having something in common can also help break the ice. For example , Belt has traveled with her two children , so when she takes pictures of children or their parents, they all have that family connection in common. Even bad weather can help people to connect when they are experiencing it together.Belt has some advice if you are thinking about a career in photography. You can volunteer to take pictures for a local organization that can't afford to hire a professional photographer. You can also take a good, honest look at your best photographs. If you're a real photographer, your photos are good because of your personal and technical skills. Belt also recommends studying and learning from photos taken by professional photographers.Remember, the next time you look as a beautiful photograph, you might be looking at the work of Annie Griffiths Belt. And the next time you meet a new person, don't be afraid to break the ice. the connection you make could be very rewarding.1.Belt has never traveled to England (wrong)2.Belt has never traveled to Antarctica （Right）3.Belt has worked for a number of magazines. (Not mentioned)4.petra is a very old city in Jordan (Right)5.Belt can only connect with English-speakers (Wrong)6.Peopie can connect with each other in bad weather (Right)7.V oiunteering is one way to begin a photography career. (Right)第二篇"Own" Your Children's Education"Helping them isn't about showing your kids how to do the work．It's about being genuinely interested and having regular conversations about what they're learning,''says J．Gary Knowles，a professor at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education，part of the University of Toronto．Rozon has a slew of suggestions for how to get more,-involved．"Get to know the teacher．Discuss ways to tailor the assignments to your child's learning style．Spend time in the classroom．Ask for outlines of unit studies so you can find supplementary materials at the library or through videos．Read your child's textbooks：If you work a few pages ahead，you'll be able to help them with problems they encounter．''Reading is another must，says Rozon．"Even after your children can read themselves，hearing somebody else read aloud is important．We nearly always have a book on the go1; we read for at least a half hour before bedtime．The more engaged a parent is, the more the child benefits，adds Bruce Ami．"The evidence is clear：Parental involvement is One of the most important factors in school success．Arai cites the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth，sponsored by Human Resources Development Canada(HRDC)，which is measuring all aspects of child development．"The hours children spend in class are but2 one element of their education''，states HDC，which says parental support，along with teacher support and a positive attitude towards school．all contribute to academic success．"I see every moment of every day as a learning experience．" says Goforth．"The most satisfying part of it is seeing the，love of learning continued．I'm not squelching my children's desire to learn by insisting they learn．They learn because they want to．"Adds Jeanne Lambert，mother of Carey Graham: "Make the time3，take the time4，guide，lead，and encourage．If nothing else，your children learn you care，and that's the most important lesson you can give them．"1.According to the passage ,parents should help their children with their homework. (Not mentioned)2.You should read your child,s testbooks so that you can teach them. (Wrong)3.Childeren shiuld always take a book with them on the way back from school and read it aloud. (Notmentioned)4.If parents show a lot of interest in their children’s study ,the children will do better at school .(Right)5.It is very important that you let your children know you feel love and concern for them .(Right)6.Parents must observe classes regularly (Not mentioned )ernmental support also plsys a role in academic success. (Not mentioned)’第三篇Across the DesertsThe Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa from Senegal to Egypt. The Sahara Desert is an unfriendly environment. During the day it's very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in the Sahara.In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across the Sahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That's a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water. The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn't see. One time they got lost. But they didn't quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across the Sahara Desert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of the Red Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower. 穿越沙漠1.Its第四篇SmokingSince 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy1.Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and cancer of the throat and is believed to be related to cancer of some other organs of the body. Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males. Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply.Apart from statistics, it might be helpful to look at what smoking tobacco does to the human body. Smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporized chemicals, minute particles of ash and other solids. There is also nicotine, which is powerful poison, and black tar. As smoke is breathed in, all those components form deposits on the membranes of the lungs. One point of concentration is where the air tube and bronchus divides. Most lung cancer begins at this point.Filters and low tar tobacco2 are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only slightly reduce, not eliminate the hazards.第五篇Plants and MankindBotany（植物学）, the study of plants, occupies a peculiar position in the history of human knowledge. We don’t know what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of preindustrialial societies that still exist, a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient. They have always been enormously important to the welfare of people, not only for food, but also for clothing, weapons, tools, dyes, Medicines, shelter, and many other purposes. Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of each. To them botany has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of ―knowledge‖ at all.Unfortunately, the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from direct contact with plants. And the less distinct our knowledge of botany grows. Yet everyone comes unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge, and few people will fail to recognize a rose, an apple, or an orchid. When our Neolithic ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10,000years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer yields the next season, the first great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken. Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture: cultivated crops. From then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild and the accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and intimacy with plants in the wild would begin to fade away.第三部分概括大意与完成句子第一篇The Making of a Success Story1 IKEA is the world's largest furniture retailer, and man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the world's most successful entrepreneurs . Born in Sweden in 1926 , Kamprad was a natural businessman. As a child , he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches ,seeds ,and pencils in his community .When Kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades .Naturally he used it to start up a business-IKEA.2 IKEA's name comes from Kamprad's initials (I.K.)and the place where he grew up (`E` and `A`). Today IKEA is known for its modern , minimalist furniture , but it was not a furniture company in the beginning .Rather, IKEA sold all kind of miscellaneous goods ,Kamprad's ware included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices ,including watches ,pens and stockings .3 IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947. The furniture was all designed and made by manufacturers near Kamprad's home. Initial sales were very encouraging , so Kamprad expanded the product line . Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in 1951.4 In 1953 IKEA opend its first showroom in Almhult ,Sweden. IKEA is known today for its spacious stores with furniture in attractive settings ,but in the early 1950s ,people ordered from catalogues ,Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelming:people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it . This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive .By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture .5 In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling a table to make it easier to transport . Kamprad was inspired .The man had given him a great idea :flat packaging . Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers .IKEA tried it and sales soared . The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves ,but over time ,evem this grew into an advantage for IKEA . Nowadays ,IKEA is often seen as having connotations of self-sufficiency .This image has done wonders for the company ,leading to better sales and continued expansion.6 Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries .Amazingly ,Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-help company .In 2004 he was named the world's richest man , He currently lives in Switzerland and is retied from the day-to-day operations of IKEA. IKEA itself , though ,just keeps on growing.译文：发迹史宜家（IKEA)是世界上最大的家具零售商。

2016年职称英语理工C阅读理解真题详解这篇2016年理工类A级考试的阅读判断的文章，这一篇文章是选择教材以外的。

下面就给同学们详细的来解析一下这篇文章。

The Greatest of Victorian EngineersIn the hundred years up to 1860, the work of a small group of construction engineers carried forward the enormous social and economic change that we associate with the Industrial Revolution in Britain. The most important of these engineers was Isambard Kingdom Brunel, whose work in shipping, bridge-building, and railway construction, to name just three fields, both challenged and motivated his colleagues. He was the driving force behind a number of the hugely ambitious projects, some of which resulted in works which are still in use today.The son of an engineer, Brunel apprenticed with his father at an early age on the building of the Thames Tunnel. At the age of just twenty, he became engineer in charge of the project. This impressive plan to bore under the Thames twice suffered two major disasters when the river broke through into the tunnel when the second breach(决口) occurred in 1872, Brunel was seriously injured during rescue operation and further work was halted.While recovering from his injuries, Brunel entered a design competition for a new bridge over the Avon Gorge near Clifton. The original judge of the competition was Thomas Telford, a leading civil engineer of his day, who rejected all entries to the competition in favor of his own design. After considerable scandal, a second contest was held and Brunel’s design was accepted. For reasons of funding, however, exacerbated(加剧) by social unrest in Bristol, the project was abandoned in 1843 with only the towers completed. After Brunel’s death, it was decided to begin work on it again, partly so that the bridge could form a fitting memorial to the great engineer. The entire structure was finally completed in 1864. Today, the well-known Clifton Suspension Bridge is a symbol of Bristol,just as the Opera House is of Sydney. Originally intended only for horse-drawn traffic, the bridge now bears over four million motor vehicles a year.16. Brunel was an important airplane engineer in Britain during the Industrial Revolution.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【正确答案】C【答案解析】第一步：划出题干的信息词，有：Brunel，important airplane engineer，Britain，Industrial Revolution。

职称英语理工类C级真题2016年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The best option would be to cancel the trip altogether.（分数：1.00）A.hopeB.partC.decision √D.estimate解析：[解析] 本句意思：最好的选择就是取消整个行程。

option意思是“选择”，与decision(选择，决定)意思相近。

hope希望；part部分；estimate估计，判断。

2.He was incredibly rich.（分数：1.00）A.relativelyB.seriouslyC.extremely √D.fairly解析：[解析] 本句意思：他很有钱。

incredibly意思是“令人难以置信地，极其”，与extremely(极其，十分)意思相近。

relatively相对地；seriously严重地；fairly公平地，还算。

3.The idea was quite brilliant .（分数：1.00）A.positiveB.keyC.clever √D.original解析：[解析] 本句意思：这是个好主意。

brilliant意思是“绝妙的，有才智的”，与clever(巧妙的，聪明的)意思相近。

positive积极的，肯定的；key关键的；original原本的，最初的。

4.The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.（分数：1.00）A.ideaB.termC.aspectD.coaching √解析：[解析] 本句意思：这项课程教你汽车保养的基本知识。

instruction意思是“指导，使用说明”，与coaching(指导)意思相近。

idea想法，概念；term术语，学期；aspect方面，形式。

职称英语《理工C》补全短文真题下面是店铺整理的`2016年职称英语《理工C》补全短文真题及答案，提供给大家参考。

US Signs Global Tobacco TreatyThe United States has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty that promises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout the world. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at the United Nations._____(46)The FCTC was developed by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the World Health Assembly, including the United States, last year. _____(47)For instance, cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on at least 30% of the front and back of every pack._____(48)It also requires bans on tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like the United States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban._____(49)The World Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly 5 million people worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000 people die each year from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the US are caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025 tobacco will kill 10 million people each year.The treaty must be ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect. _____(50)46.【题干】_____【选项】A.Tobacco stocks also perked up as investors discountedB.So far, 109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C.The impact of the treaty could be huge.D.Countries that ratify(批准)it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.E.The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.F.The Senate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.【答案】F【解析】47.【题干】_____【选项】A.Tobacco stocks also perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(诉讼)from the USB.So far, 109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C.The impact of the treaty could be huge.D.Countries that ratify(批准)it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.E.The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.F.The Senate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.【答案】D【解析】48.【题干】_____【选项】A.Tobacco stocks also perked up as investors discountedB.So far, 109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C.The impact of the treaty could be huge.D.Countries that ratify(批准)it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.E.The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.F.The Senate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.【答案】E【解析】49.【题干】_____【选项】A.Tobacco stocks also perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(诉讼)from the USB.So far, 109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C.The impact of the treaty could be huge.D.Countries that ratify(批准)it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.E.The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.F.The Senate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.【答案】C【解析】50.【题干】_____【选项】A.Tobacco stocks also perked up as investors discountedB.So far, 109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C.The impact of the treaty could be huge.D.Countries that ratify(批准)it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.E.The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.F.The Senate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.【答案】B【解析】拓展阅读：2016年职称英语《理工C》完形填空真题及答案People in Beijing wear a lot of clothing during winter to fend off(抵御)the cold. In the United States, however, people wear_____(51)partly because the car is the primary mode of transportation. Cars take_____(52)straight to their workplaces, which are heated well. The American diet is full of calories, so their_____(53)can afford to burn heat more quickly.Fewer layers of clothing give people the opportunity to stay_____(54)Lots of Yale girls wear skirts_____(55)when it's 10 degrees Centigrade outside. Some of them at least wear boots, tights, and leg-warmers. Some, however, really just go for the look _____(56)the risk of health. These girls have nothing to prevent their _____(57)against the wind, and no socks to protect their feet. A mini skirt and a pair of stilettos are all that they wear.Typically, the ones pursuing fashion are_____(58)with little body fat. Just by the nature of their bodies, they are already at a disadvantage compared with normal people in_____(59)weather. I have always_____(60),whenever I pass these girls, how theymanage to refrain from shivering and just smile like spring had arrived.And then there are the guys. The girls can be said to_____(61)health for beauty. But why do guys_____(62)so little? It is not like, once they shed some layers, they suddenly become better-looking. They are not exactly being fashionable when they _____(63)wear sporty(花哨的)shorts and shower slippers in the midst of winter. It's not cute(可爱的).Of course, people have the freedom to look whatever_____(64)hey want. I am just surprised that, given the vast difference between winter and summer temperatures in Connecticut, they can still_____(65)like they are partying on the beach in the middle of February.51.【题干】_____【选项】A.lessB.thinC.bareD.few【答案】A【解析】52.【题干】_____【选项】A.theyB.herC.themD.him【答案】C【解析】53.【题干】_____A.mealsB.dishesC.drinksD.bodies【答案】D【解析】54.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.fashionableB.bonyC.hungryD.funny【答案】A【解析】55.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.everB.evenC.neverD.not【答案】B【解析】56.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.inB.forC.atD.on【答案】C57.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.headsB.legsC.armsD.hands【答案】B【解析】58.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.fatB.skinnyC.uglyD.short【答案】B【解析】59.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.warmB.coolC.hotD.cold【答案】D【解析】60.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.dreamedB.statedC.claimedD.wondered 【答案】D【解析】61.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.hurtB.sacrificeC.sufferD.cost【答案】B【解析】62.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.bearB.carryC.manageD.wear【答案】D【解析】63.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.seldomB.onlyC.rarelyD.hardly【答案】B【解析】64.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.methodB.roadC.sideD.way【答案】D【解析】65.【题干】_____【选项】A.lookB.holdC.seemD.show【答案】A【解析】【2016年职称英语《理工C》补全短文真题】。

职称英语考试/备考辅导2016年职称英语理工类C级完形填空文章(3)Car Thieves could Be Stopped RemotelySpeeding off ina stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. But he is in a nasty surprise. The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again.For now, such devices are only available for fleets of trucks and specialist vehicles used on construction sites. But remote immobilization technology could soon start to trickle down to ordinary cars, and are be available to ordinary cars in the UK in two months.The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car incorporates a miniature cellphone, a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS satellitepositioning receiver. If the car isstolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the unit to block the vehicle's engine management system and prevent the engine being restarted.There are even plans for immobilizers that shut down vehicles on the move, though there are fears over the safety implications of such a system.In the UK. An array of technical fixes is already making life harder for car thieves. "The pattern of vehicles crime has changed," says Martyn Randall of Thatcham, a security research organization based in Berkshire that is funded in part by the motor insurance industry.He says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a novice how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools. But only if the car is more than 10 years old.Modern cars are a far tougher proposition, as their engine management computer will not allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition key. In the UK, technologies like this have helped achieve a 31 per cent drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars. Often by getting hold of the owner's keys in a burglary. In 2000, 12 per cent of vehicles stolen in the UK were taken using the owner's keys double the previous year's figure.Remote-controlled immobilization system would put a major new obstacle in the criminal's way by making such thefts pointless. A group that includes That cham, the police, insurance companies and security technology firms have developed standards for a system that could go on the market sooner than the customer远程制止偷车贼超速驾驶在偷来的汽车里，偷车贼以为自己大获全胜。

2016年职称英语理工C考生必看——2013年到2015年职称英语理工C出自教材文章汇总职称英语考试在2014年之前，都会从职称英语教材中选取两篇文章作为真题，一篇阅读理解，一篇完形填空，而且阅读理解就是从教材的阅读理解里面出题，完形填空也是从教材中的完形填空出题。

2014年职称英语考试开始改革，跨级别跨类别跨题型出题。

2015年职称英语出题，依然延续2014年职称英语出题风格。

2016年职称英语出题，应该依然延续跨题型出题风格。

在此为2016年职称理工C类考生总结一下从2014年到2015年职称英语理工C 从教材出题情况，分析一下这几年职称英语理工C出题难易程度。

预测一下2016年职称英语理工C出题情况。

职称英语理工C自2013年到2015年从教材选取文章汇总规律总结：2013年职称英语理工C从教材中选取了2篇文章，一篇阅读理解，一篇完形填空。

有原题。

没有跨题型出题。

难度级别低。

2014年职称英语理工C从教材中选取了3篇文章。

阅读理解从教材中选了2篇，一篇选自理工C概括大意与完成句子，一篇选自理工C补全短文。

完形填空选取的是阅读理解的文章。

属于跨题型出题。

2014年是职称英语第一年改革，考生没有心理准备，所以尽管从教材选取了三篇文章，但是考生没有复习到，难度级别高。

2015年职称英语理工C从教材中选取了3篇文章，2篇阅读理解，1篇完形填空。

两篇阅读理解一篇选自理工C的补全短文，一篇选自理工C的概括大意与完成句子。

两篇文章都是属于理工C的文章。

完形填空选自理工C的阅读判断，属于跨题型出题。

2015年考生已经知道职称英语出题风格变化，有心理准备，而且三篇文章都是C级别的文章，所以2015年理工C的难度中等。

预测2016年职称英语理工C会延续2014年和2015年的出题风格，依然是跨题型出题，会从教材选取2到3篇左右的文章。

因此职称英语教材是考生重点复习内容。

2016年职称英语考试真题理工类C级考后：阅读理解第4部分：阅读理解(第31——45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个选项。

第一篇Can you hear this?When something creates a sound wave in a room or an auditorium (礼堂)listeners hear the sound wave directly from the source. They also hear the reflections as the sound bounces off the walls, floor, and ceiling . These are called the reflected wave or reverberant (反射的) sound, which can be heard even after the sound is no longer coming from the source .The reverberation time of an auditorium is determined by thevolume or interior size of the auditorium .It is also determined by how well orhow poorly the walls, ceiling, floor,and contents of the room (including thepeople) absorb sound. There is no ideal reverberation time .The full-soundperformance of music such as Wagner operas or Mahler symphonies should have along reverberation time. The light, rapid musical passages of Bach or Mozartneed a reverberation time somewhere between.Acoustic problems often are caused by poor auditorium design .Smooth , curved (弯曲的)reflectingsurfaces create large reflections . Parallel (平行的)walls reflect sound back andforth, creating a rapid ,repetitive pulsing(有节奏的跳动)effect. Large pillars (柱)andcorners can cause acoustic shadows as the sound waves try to pass around theobject . Some of these problems can be solved by using absorbers and relectorsto change the reverberation time of a room .For example , hanging largereflectors , called clouds , over the performers will allow some soundfrequencies to reflect and others to pass yo achieve a pleasing mixture ofsound.1. This Passage is mainly aboutA sound waves and their acoustic effect .B the types of music orchestras playC walls of an auditoriumD the design of an auditorium2.Wagner operas and Mahler symphonies sound fuller in an auditorium withA a short reverberation timeB a long reverberation timeC an intermediate reverberation timeD no reverberation time3. Thispassage suggests that a good auditorium shouldA achieve a pleasing mixture of soundB get rid of all reflectionsC not have absorbers.D have smooth surfacesrge pillars and corners mayA make sound rich and fullB be cures for sound problemsC be sources of sound problemsD function as well as clouds5.The word “acoustic”in the last paragraph has something to do withA performanceB MusicC soundD noise第二篇Outside-the-classroomLearning Makes a Big DifferencePuttinga bunch of college students in charge of a $300,000 Dance Marathon, fundraisersurely sounds a bit risky1.When you consider the fact that the money issupposed to be given to children in need of medical care, you might call theidea crazy.Moststudent leaders don't want to spend a large amount of time on something theycare little about, said 22-year-old University of Florida student DarrenHeitner. He was the Dance Marathon's operations officer for two years.YvonneFangmeyer, director of the student organization office at the University ofWisconsin, conducted a survey in February of students involved in campusorganizations2. She said the desire for friendship was the most frequentlycited reason for joining.At largeuniversities like Fangmeyer's, which has more than 40,000 students, thestudents first of all want to find a way to "belong in their own corner ofcampus".KatieRowley, a Wisconsin senior, confirms the survey's findings." I wanted tomake the campus feel smaller by joining an organization where I could not onlyget involved on campus but also find a group of friends."All ofthis talk of friendship, however, does not mean thatstudents aren't thinkingabout their resumes. "I think that a lot of people do join to 'fatten uptheir resume'", said Heitner."At the beginning of my college career,I joined a few of these organizations, hoping to get a start in my leadershiproles."Butwithout passion student leaders can have a difficult time trying to weather thestorms that come. For example, in April, several student organizations atWisconsin teamed up3 for an event designed to educate students abouthomelessness and poverty. Student leaders had to face the problem of solvingdisagreements, moving the event because of rainy weather, and dealing with theuniversity's complicated bureaucracy."Outside-ofthe classroom learning really makes a big difference", Fangmeyer said.1. Anextracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is risky because moststudent leaders_________.A) arelazyB) arestupidC) arenot rich enoughD) will not take an interest in it2.Atherican students join campus organizations mostly for_________.A)making a differenceB)gaining experienceC) building friendshipD)improving their resumes3. Whois Katie Rowley? _________.A) She'sa senior professorB) She's a senior studentC) She'sa senior officialD) She'sa senior citizen4. Whatdo student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end?_________.A) Passion.B)Money.C) Power.D) Fame.5. The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by_________.A)inventB)rewriteC) polishD)complete第三篇Covering the Coast All by HimselfUniversity life is in no way cheap in Canada. It costs Peter Kemp, a computer science major at the British Columbia Institute of Technology in Vancouver, C$18,000 ayear.Amazingly, the 21-year-old is covering the cost by himself.For the past three years, Kemp has done a range of part-time jobs to pay for his tuition and living expenses. Last semester alone, he worked five jobs for 32-40hours a week. Life is busy, but Kemp enjoys it.“Doing part-time jobs gives me economic independence,”said Kemp, who will begin his senior year this fall. “Having economic independence gives me the ability to take control of my life and make my own decisions,”said Kemp. “It has also helped me understand the value of money.Among Kemp’s five jobs last semester, two were on campus. For one, he helped maintain the university’s computer labs. For the other, he worked at the IT service desk to help students and teachers solve their computer problems. He also worked for a small company that develops GPS systems. This job paid him well at C$27 an hours.“These jobs made me put what I’ve learned in university to practical use,”Kemp said.“I accomplished creative andimaginative tasks by applying my abilities to the work. ”Good time management skills help Kemp balance work and study. He’s a top student in his class. And he will be the student association chairman for his department beginning next semester. It’s a position that he has desired for a long time.“It will give me the opportunity to be the voice for my fellow students and make a difference,”says Kemp.“I believe one of the key secrets to juggling(应付)everything is to avoid putting off tasks. This can leave you stressed and reduce the quality of your work and health,”he said.“I often make a list of the things I need to do each day and rank them by their importance. The list helps me decide what task I should do first and when I should complete it. Remember to ask for help when you think you can’t finish something on time, or can’t finish it by yourself. ”31.Who is Peter Kemp?A.A computer studentB.An American studentC.A French studentD.A British student32. How did he manage to pay his tuition and livingexpenses?A.He did a variety of part-time jobs.B.He won a few scholarships.C.He borrowed money from his parents.D.He obtained cheap loans from the bank.33.Which of the following is NOT directly mentioned in the passage as an advantage of having economic independence?A.it makes one understand that life is not easy.B.it helpsone know the value of money.C.it gives one the ability to control his or her life.D.it enable one to make his or her own decisions.34. Kempis able to balance work and study due to hisA.strong will power.B.exceptional intelligence.C.desire to become a leader.D.good management of time.35.The phrase “putting off”in Paragraph 7 meansA.performing.B.fulfilling.C.finishing.D.postponing。

2016年职称英语考试真题理工C级阅读理解3Covering the Coast All by HimselfUniversity life is in no way cheap in Canada. It costs Peter Kemp, a computer science major at the British Columbia Institute of Technology in Vancouver, C$18,000 ayear.Amazingly, the 21-year-old is covering the cost by himself.For the past three years, Kemp has done a range of part-time jobs to pay for his tuition and living expenses. Last semester alone, he worked five jobs for 32-40hours a week. Life is busy, but Kemp enjoys it.“Doing part-time jobs gives me economic independence,”said Kemp, who will begin his senior year this fall. “Having economic independence gives me the ability to take control of my life and make my own decisions,”said Kemp. “It has also helped me understand the value of money.Among Kemp’s five jobs last semester, two were on campus. For one, he helped maintain the university’s computer labs. For the other, he worked at the IT service desk to help students and teachers solve their computer problems. He also worked for a small company that develops GPS systems. This job paid him well at C$27 an hours.“These jobs made me put what I’ve learned in university to practical use,”Kemp said.“I accomplished creative and imaginative tasks by applying my abilities to the work. ”Good time management skills help Kemp balance work and study. He’s a top student in his class. And he will be the student association chairman for his department beginning next semester. It’s a position that he has desired for a long time.“It will give me the opportunity to be the voice for my fellow students and make a difference,”says Kemp.“I believe one of the key secrets to juggling(应付)everything is to avoid putting off tasks. This can leave you stressed and reduce the quality of your work and health,”he said.“I often make a list of the things I need to do each day and rank them by their importance. The list helps me decide what task I should do first and when I should complete it.Remember to ask for help when you think you can’t finish something on time, or can’t finish it by yourself. ”31.Who is Peter Kemp?A.A computer studentB.An American studentC.A French studentD.A British student32. How did he manage to pay his tuition and living expenses?A.He did a variety of part-time jobs.B.He won a few scholarships.C.He borrowed money from his parents.D.He obtained cheap loans from the bank.33.Which of the following is NOT directly mentioned in the passage as an advantage of having economic independence?A.it makes one understand that life is not easy.B.it helpsone know the value of money.C.it gives one the ability to control his or her life.D.it enable one to make his or her own decisions.34. Kempis able to balance work and study due to hisA.strong will power.B.exceptional intelligence.C.desire to become a leader.D.good management of time.35.The phrase “putting off”in Paragraph 7 meansA.performing.B.fulfilling.C.finishing.D.postponing。

2016职称英语真题及答案_理工C第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

The Theory of EverythingIf Stephen Hawking lives until the year 2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than his doctors expected. When he was a college student, doctors discovered that he had a rare disease. This disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of the nerve cells in the brain cells that regulate voluntary muscle activity. Death almost always occurs within two or threeyears.Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak. He cannot move his arms or his head. He cannot taste or smell anything. And yet this man is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, a position held by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in 1669.Hawking is often described as the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein, but to the world outside science, he is also known as the man who made scientific theory understandable. His book, A Brief History of Time, has soldover eight million copies.He says that since he does not have to think about his body or do any ofthe things other men have to worry about, such as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his time to thinking. This puts him in the perfect position to find the answer to the question that he has dedicated his life to. His question is: Is there a complete theory of the universe andeverything in it?Despite his tremendous physical disabilities, he has already made some very important discoveries about the origin of the universe, how the universe holds together, and how it will probably end. He has also been able to explain thesecrets of “black holes” in space. Now he is looking for a set ofrules that everything in our universe must obey. He calls it the Theory ofEverything. He thinks that someone will have found the answer within the next20 years.If Stephen Hawking is able to find his Theory of Everything, he will have given the world the opportunity to understand things that will change the whole nature of science and probably also the way we live.16.Stephen Hawking will be 50 years old by 2017.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Stephen Hawking suffers from a rare brain disease.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Stephen Hawking is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.A Brief History of Time is very difficult for students to understand.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Stephen Hawking has much time to think because he doesn't have to work.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Stephen Hawking has spent around ten years explaining the secrets ofA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.The Theory of Everything is about the rules that everything in theuniverse follows.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）暂无下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5 段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。