河南省南阳市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题(含解析)

2018-2019学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试题注意事项：1.客观题涂在答题卡上，主观题答在答题纸上2.本试题满分150分，考试时间90分钟第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AEvents listed here are open to everyone. Whether you want to listen to a lecture, learn a new skill, take part in a concert or an exhibition, see a play staged by Oxford University students or attend one of our sporting events, there’s always something going on.Events are subject to change; please contact the organizer for full details.Qu Leilei: A Chinese Artist in Britain30 November 2017 to 15 April 2018Contemporary Chinese artist Qu Leilei (born in 1951), now based in London, was a founding member of the creative ‘Stars Group’ in the late 1970s, and immigrated to England in 1985. This exhi bition shows his progression from calligraphic (书法的) art to an exploration of a new vocabulary of ink language mixing lively brushwork with western technique.The Brexit (脱欧) sword hanging over our universities29 November 2017Lord Bilimoria CBE，the Founder and Chairman of Cobra Beer and President of the University of Birmingham, will talk about Brexit, its influence on our universities, their academics and students as well as the future of international students in the UK.Oxford Botanic Garden Christmas Fair2-3 December 2017Escape the crowds and step inside a wonderland of hand-picked gifts, tasty food and family entertainment. Look through for extra-special Christmas presents at over 30 stands in the heated large tent. Pause for a glass of sweet hot wine and some delicious food, then follow the Alice in Wonderland path around the walled garden before stopping for tea with the Mad Hatter.The Art of Partying: A Feast for the Eyes!13 December 2017From Greek designs and Biblical weddings to Renaissance works and the celebratory styles of the twentieth-century painters, this lecture will examine the popular description of parties in the history of Western Art at the Ashmolean Museum.21. When can you experience Chinese culture?A. From 30 November 2017 to 15 April 2018.B. On 29 November 2017.C. During 2-3 December 2017.D. On 13 December 2017.22. What is special about Lord Bilimoria CBE?A. He has found Cobra Beer.B. He will talk about botanic skills.C. He hangs a sword in Oxford UniversityD. He is President of the University of Birmingham23. What can you do on the botanic garden Christmas fair?A. Surf the Internet for Christmas gifts.B. Appreciate famous art works in the history.C. Lead Alice into wonderful land.D. Drink sweet wine and try pleasant food.BOnce, Buddha was walking from one town to another with some of his followers. This was in the initial days. While they were traveling, they happened to pass a lake. They stopped there and Buddha told one of his followers, “I am thirsty. Please get me some water from that lake there”.The follower walked up to the lake. When he reached it, he noticed that some people were washing clothes in the water and, right at that moment, a bullock cart started crossing the lake right at the edge of it. As a result, the water became very muddy, very dirty. The follower thought, “How can I give this muddy water to Buddha to drink?!” So he came back and told the Buddha, “The water in there is very muddy. I don’t think it is fit to drink”.So, the Buddha said, let us take a little rest here by the tree. After about half an hour, again Buddha asked the same follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. The follower obediently (顺从地) went back to the lake. This time he found that the lake had absolutely clear water in it. The mud had settled down and the water above it looked fit to be had. So he collected some water in a pot and brought it to the Buddha.The Buddha looked at the water, and then he looked up at the follower and said, “See, you let the water be and the mud settled down on its own. You got clear water. It didn’t require any effort”.Our mind is also like that. When it is disturbed, just let it be. Give it a little time and it will settle down on its own. You don’t have to put in any effort to calm it down. We can judge the best decisions of our life when we stay calm.24. Why did Buddha asked his follower to collect water?A. Because they were travelling.B. Because they were passing a river.C. Because Buddha was too tired to go on.D. Because Buddha wanted a drink.25. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?A. The tree.B. The lake.C. The mud.D. The pot.26. What can you infer about the follower?A. He is reliable and thoughtful.B. He is humorous and intelligent.C. He is hesitant and dependent.D. He is picky and impatient.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Trial and Error.B. Sometimes Just Let it Be.C. Buddha and His Follower.D. Efforts will Pay Off.CWhen I was trying to find a place where to spend my December holidays, I met by chance some cheap flights to Iceland. After checking just a few winter pictures of Iceland, I realized that the country, known as the land of fire and ice, during the cold months of the year could offer me experiences I had never had before.For sure you can’t miss the chance to go to Iceland in winter if your traveling wish list includes at least one of the crazy experiences Iceland can offer. Iceland in the North Atlantic Ocean is a paradise ( 乐园 ) for all those who want to see the northern lights, experience cold weather conditions and put themselves in geothermal ( 地热的 ) baths while the snow is falling on their head.The best way to move around Iceland is with a rental car. Distances are huge and public transport in winter is not really common out of the major towns. As we wanted to be even more convenient we decided to rent a small camper ( 野营车 ). Sleeping and cooking in a camper saved us a lot of driving, money and gave us the chance to be always in the right place at the right time.There were also no locals and in many cases no tourist facilities (设备). For us, as we slept in a camper, it was easier. But for tourists traveling by normal cars it is necessary to check the opening times of hotels and restaurants as many of them run just from June to September.It is amazing to experience how the weather is changing in Iceland. However, Icelanders prefer to stay inside their houses. They have even no time to complain about the weather in December. All they care about is Christmas. They love to decorate their houses, sing Christmas songs and eat typical Christmas food.28. Why is Iceland famous as the land of fire and ice?A. Because tourists would like to play with fire on the ice.B. Because it is too dry to easily cause fire to happen.C. Because there exist hot springs and freezing ice.D. Because it is hot inside a house and cold outside.29. What did the author think of the rented camper?A. It was convenient but cost them more money.B. It was not only practical but also economical.C. It provided the best chance to see the new country.D. It was much faster than other public transport.30. What does the last paragraph imply?A. The joy of Christmas drives the freezing weather away.B. The Icelanders prefer to live with their family.C. December is the coldest month of the year.D. The Icelanders are always positive and stay outside.31.What does this passage most probably come from?A. A textbookB. A scientific reportC. A news reportD. A travel magazineDA research has shown that nearly 90 percent of traffic accidents are caused by human errors. So our aim is a fully autonomous car that gets rid of the cause of most accidents: the driver. Researcher Hod gson points out, “For safety, the faster you can remove humans, the better, even if there are unfortunately a few accidents from new causes. It s a question of balancing the number injured or killed by autonomous vehicles with the people whose lives are po tentially saved.”It’s an idea that Elon Musk, chief executive of electric car company Tesla Motors, has long believed. His company are determined to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehicle to consumers. Last year, Musk announced that Tesla’s 2017 goal was “to do an example drive of full autonomy all the way from LA to New York…and have the car park itself.”However, even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcome—the software needs further validation andthe appropriate regulatory approval needs to be in place. Indeed, recent crashes of Tesla vehicles and Google cars confirm that the software isn’t ready yet.The UK government appears committed to encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles. It’s supporting four city trials, publishing the Modem Transport Bill to reduce red tape around their introduction and adapting the legal system to take into account problems such as insurance liability when a human isn’t in control of a vehicle.The insurance industry is similarly eager to help increase autonomy in cars. As the Association of British Insurers (ABI) points out, “More than 90 percent of road accidents are caused by human error.” This costs motor insurers a shocking £20m per day in claims.32. What difficulty does the company Tesla Motors have?A. New inventions may cause more injuries and deaths.B. The company lacks confidence to make new creations.C. The software should be made officially acceptable.D. The traffic regulation has proved unreasonable.33. What is the UK government’s attitude to autonomous cars?A. Ambiguous.B. Positive.C. Cautious.D. Disapproving.34. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Insurance companies would like to support autonomous cars.B. Human mistakes may be the key cause of traffic accidents.C. Traffic accidents wastes insurance companies quite a lot.D. Motorists are surprised to hear about autonomous cars.35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To show his deep love for autonomous cars.B. To introduce a new development in technology.C. To amuse readers with funny examples.D. To provide a persuasive argument against autonomy.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题 (VII)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己所在的班级、姓名、学号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置上。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。

每段后有两个小题,各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第1—2题。

材料读两遍。

1.A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer2.A. For about fifteen years.B. For about twenty years.C. For about twenty-five years听第二段材料，回答第3—4题。

材料读两遍。

3.A. By bus B. On foot. C. By taxi.4.A. To visit a museum.B.To do some shoppingC. To have dinner at an old bar.听第三段材料，回答第5—6题。

材料读两遍。

5.A. Two. B. three. C. Four.6.A. They drove the shark swayB.They sent out some warnings.C. They surrounded the swimmers.第二节回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。

材料和问题读两遍。

7. _____________________________________8. _____________________________________9. _____________________________________10. _____________________________________第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年春期高中二年级期终质量评估参考答案听力1-5 BACCA 6-10 ACCBC 11-15BCBAB 16-20BAABB阅读21-23 DCC 24-27 DBAD 28-31 BDCD 32-35 CABD七选五36-40FBDCE完形填空41-45 BCDAB 46-50 DDABC 51-55 BADCB 56-60 DDCBA语法填空61.most famous 62. whom 63. shocking 64. receives 65. while66. since 67. masterpieces 68.to 69. have been destroyed 70. Fortunately71.successful—successfully 72.had-has 73.exploring-explored74. equipments –equipment 75. conducted--conduct 76. it-its77. that-which 78.去掉so 79.on space exploration 改为in space exploration 80. A-The附答案详解(Text 1)W: Wow！That gift shop had everything.M: Did you buy anything？W: No. I want to check the prices here.(Text 2)W: Excuse me. Can you tell me where the market is？I need some food.M: Yes. It＇s 3 blocks down this street，on the right.(Text 3)W: You’ve been writing that report for 5 hours. Don’t you feel hungry？M: Sure, I do.(Text 4)W:Wow,you look like a drowned rat！Didn’t you know there’s a t hunder- storm today？M: I knew there would be a shower, but I didn’t realize it would rain cats and dogs.(Text 5)W:Oh,I thought we had to be at Sarah’s house by 6: 30.M: Sure we will. It’s only a quarter past six now. Anyway, the party starts at7:00.(Text 6)W: How often do you eat out？M: Well, very often. I eat out almost five times a week.W: Wow,I really envy you.M: Don't envy me. It's for business.In fact, I'm sick and tired of restaurant food. Sometimes I just want a home-cooked meal.(Text7)W:Sorry, I overslept. My clock didn't go off this morning.M: Again?W: That's right, even though I did set the alarm last night.M: Your clock never works. Perhaps you should buy a new one.W: Well, if it breaks down again tomorrow, I'll definitely buy a new one.M: Maybe by then it'll be too late.W:What do you mean by"too late""?M: By that time you'll be fired.(Text 8)M: Excuse me.W: Hello, sir, may I help you?M: Yes. Can I see that shirt on the top shelf please?W:Sure. Here it is.M: How much does it cost?W: 50 dollars.M: That’s too much.W: How about the one next to the black gloves?M: That’s nice. How much is it?W: 30 dollars.M: That'll be fine. I'll take a blue one,a red one and a white one.(Text 9)M: That was a great trip to Washington, D.C.W:Tell me about it, Grandpa.M:I was invited, along with about 90 other soldiers. We got on the plane at 8am,W:Who invited you?M: Some private organization.W:Why did they invite you?M:To thank me and all the other soldiers who served in World War II.W:How long was the flight?M: It only took about two hours.W: Did you take pictures at the World WarⅡMemorial?M: Oh, yes. We all took lots of pictures.W: Then you flew back home that evening?M:Yes. When we landed, TV reporters and the Army Band were there.W:That must have made you feel really special.M: Oh, it did. There were about 300 people there to honor us.W:Well, you all deserve it. You helped save our country.(Text 10)W:”Friends”is a popular American comedy. It centers on the lives of six friends in their 20’s who live in New York. What makes"Friends"so appealing is its sense of humor, as well as its universal themes. Now, catching up with the dialogue in"Friends"might not be easy.The characters often speak fast. But there are a lot of physical acts and repetition even if you don' t understand everything, you'll get what s going on.The characters have very different backgrounds,personalities and jobs, There are also some funny grammar and pronunciation lessons as they make fun of each ot her’s shortcomings, like how Ross corrects people when they say"who" instead of "whom", to improve his vocabulary.A real life example of how"Friends can improve your listening skills is my best friend. She got her job at an educational firm where she gives advice to educational projects mostly because of her ability to understand native speakers. She can also speak almost like a native speaker herself. She has seen each “Friends"episode more than three times. Is that a coincidence? I don't think so.A21.D细节理解题。

2019年春期高中二年级期中质量评估英语试题答案听力: 1～5 BABAB 6~10 ABBCB 11~15 CAABA 16~20 CABACA篇21.D 22.B 23.DB篇24.A 根据第二段中的" After a few minutes, she and her mother both walked back in"信息可推知，Debra出去是因为她妈妈在外面等候,她尝过作者他们的菜后对餐厅很满意,所以几分钟后，带她妈妈起进到了餐厅。

25.C 根据第二段中的" Next, Debra said,' And we want to pay for their meal'，pointing to my wife and me.We tried to say no, but Debra wouldn't listen" 和第三段中的" Debra hugged my wife. . . but Debra insisted" 可知，Debra坚持要为作者夫妇买单。

26.D 根据第三段" With tears in the eyes, the workers were blown away…可知，餐厅的服务员看到这一幕眼睛都湿润了,说明他们很感动。

27.C 根据第三段中的" between four strangers"信自可知，作者夫妇与Debra和Debra的妈妈是第一次见面C篇28.C 考查细节理解。

根据题干的"发明这个垃圾收集器"，答案定位在第二段。

该段说" The group's founder, Boyan Slat... when he was on a dive and saw more plastic bags than fish",由此可知，这促使他决定清洁海洋,因止选C29. A 考查细节理解。

2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）英语试题卷共9页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman suggest?A. They don’t have to go to the concert.B. His brother will let them use the car.C. The bus is fine for them.2. What do we know about the match?A. It can’t be much fun.B. It must be exciting.C. It may be put off.3. What is wrong with the printer?A. It doesn’t flash.B. There isn’t ink.C. It’s broken.4. What is the woman interested in?A. Sports.B. Fashion.C. Politics.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. New dictionaries.B. Language forms.C. The development of languages.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

英语学习讲义河南省实验中学高二年级2018-2019学年下期期中考试答案听力部分1~5.AACCC 6~10.CBBCB11~15.ACABA 16~20.ABBCA阅读理解A篇：21-23 CAB B篇：24-27 BDDC C篇：28-31CBDCD篇：32-35 ACBD七选五：36-40 DCGBF完型填空：41-45 ACDCA 46-50 ABCCB 51-55 ADACA 56-60 DCBCA语法填空：61. has advanced 62. opening 63. However 64. application 65. associated66. beneficial 67.a 68. that 69. called 70. species改错：71. bikes 改为bike 72. occurs改为occurred 73.Seen 改为Seeing 74. one改为it 75. Unfortunate 改为Unfortunately 76.very 改为so 77. on 改为in 78.As result中加a 79. hurting 改为hurt 80. 去掉although 或butDear manager,I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the blue sweater, which I purchased in your store last week. On washing it for the first time, I found that it shrank so heavily and faded so badly that it is not possible for me to wear it.When I attempted to return the sweater to the store, the cashier said that the store was unable to replace it or offer me a refund but asked me to give up my requirement. As the sweater clearly does not function as it should and therefore does not meet the legal standards of product quality, I am writing to you to ask for a full refund of the retail price.I am looking forward to hearing from your response to this matter within the next two weeks.Yours trulyLihua只要坚持梦想终会实现 1。

南阳市年春期高中二年级期中质量评估英语试卷说明：．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分分，考试时间分钟。

．将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

. ?. . . .. ?. . . .．' ?. . . .. ?．. ．. ．.. ?. .. .. .第二节（共小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第和第两个小题。

. ?. . . . 听下面一段对话，回答第至题。

. ? . . . . . . ? . . . . . ? . ' .. . . .. ?.$ .$ ．$听下面一段对话，回答第和第小题。

. ?. . . .. ?. '. '听下面一段对话，回答第至题。

. ?. . . . . .. ?. . ． .. ?. .. .. .. ?. . . .听下面一段对话，回答第至题。

. ? . . . . 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

. ?. . . . . .. ?. . .. ?.. ..' , . , , . .'' . ? ? , （治疗） .' ? , ? , . .. . ' , ' . , . ' ., ' （理智地）? . .. ' ?. .... .. ?. . . .. . . ' .. ?. ' . '. ' . '【答案】. . .【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍四本会改变人生的书籍以及相关信息。

2018-2019学年河南省南阳一中高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AExhibitions in the British Museum Hokusai：beyond the Great WaveKatsushika Hokusai （1760-1849）is widely regarded as one of Japan's most famous and influential artists．He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of 90．This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusai's life - a time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces．25 July - 13 August 2018Room 35Adults￡12，Members/under-16s freePlaces of the mind：British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950Drawn from the British Museum's rich collection，this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern eras - two halves of very different centuries．23 July - 27 August 2018Room 90Free，just drop inScythians：warriors of ancient SiberiaThis major exhibition explores the story of the Scythians - nomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare，who flourished between 900 and 200 BC．Their encounters with the Greeks，Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culture was lost - buried beneath the ice．14 September 2018 - 14 November 2018Room 30Adults￡16.50，Members/under-16s freePolitics and paradise：Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli GiftThis display is part of the Museum's contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture 2017．It looks at the popular print culture of India from the 1880s until the 1950s．19 July - 3 September 2018Room 90aFree，just drop in1.If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery，where will you probably go？______A. Room 35B. Room 90aC. Room 30D. Room 902.Which exhibition can you attend in October 2017？______A. Hokusai：beyond the Great Wave．B. Politics and paradise：Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift．C. Places of the mind：British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950．D. Scythians：warriors of ancient Siberia．3.Where does the passage most probably come from？______A. A tour guide．B. A story book．C. A parenting magazine．D. A health report．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】A【解析】21-23 DDA21．D．细节理解题．由Drawn from the British Museum's rich collection，this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern eras-two halves of very different centuries，来自大英博物馆丰富的收藏，这是第一个由英国艺术家致力于维多利亚时代和现代的景观图纸和水彩画的展览，因此适合对绘画感兴趣的人，故选D．22．D．细节理解题．由Scythians：warriors of ancient Siberia中的时间，14 September 2017-14 January 2018，2017年9月14日至2018年1月14日，可知2017年10月可以去看这个展览，故选D．23．A．推理判断题．本文主要介绍了四个不同的展览，以及地点时间，可推断来自于旅行指南，故选A．本文主要介绍了四个不同的展览，分别是日本艺术家的杰作，英国水彩风景，希腊历史探索和印度印刷文化．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BRecently，a 1935 letter in which Ernest Hemingway detailed his catch of a 500lb blue marlin （青枪鱼），an adventure that is believed to have partly inspired his novel The Old Man andthe Sea，has been sold for﹩28，000 （£22，000）．The handwritten letter was sent by Hemingway on 8 May to the fishing editor of the Miami Herald，laying out in great detail how the author and his friend Henry Strater battled to keep sharks away from the marlin after catching it off the Bahamian island of Bimini．Nate D Sanders，the auction（拍卖）company which sold the letter，said it documented for the first time in Hemingway's own words not only the size of the marlin，but also the attack by sharks，reflecting the plot of the novel．The company added that Hemingway's account of the marlin catch differed from other anecdotes of it，one of which described Hemingway using a machine gun on the sharks，which is said to have attracted more sharks rather than frightened them away．The Old Man and the Sea was also inspired by an anecdote told by Hemingway's Cuban friend Carlos Gutierrez．In 1936，Hemingway wrote in a magazine that Carlos had told him about an old fisherman who caught a great marlin alone．Three years later，Hemingway told his editor Max Perkins that he was planning a short story about the old commercial fisherman who fought the swordfish all alone in his sailing boat．Instead，he ended up writing For Whom the Bell Tolls，not returning to the story about the old fisherman until January 1951．It won him the Pulitzer in 1953，and was specifically cited when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1954．4.What does the underlined phrase "laying out" in the second paragraph mean？______A. Discussing．B. Wondering．C. Imagining．D. Presenting．5.What did the auction company stress when selling the 1935letter？______A. The style of the writer．B. The history of the letter．C. The contents of the letter．D. The popularity of the writer．6.What inspired Hemingway to write The Old Man and The Sea besides his ownadventure？______A. Henry Strater's account．B. Carlos Gutierrez's story．C. Max Perkins' life experience．D. Nate D Sanders' description．7.Which is the correct order of time for the following facts in the passage？______8.①Hemingway wrote a letter to describe his adventure．9.②Hemingway caught a big blue marlin．10.③The letter was sold at auction．11.④The Old Man and The Sea won the Nobel Prize．A. ①③②④B. ②①④③C. ②④①③D. ②③①④【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】1．D．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段内容，The handwritten letter was sent by Hemingway on 8May to the fishing editor of the Miami Herald，laying out in great detail how the author an d his friend Henry Strater battled to keep sharks away from the marlin after catching it off the Bahamian island of Bimini．这封手写信是海明威5月8日寄给《迈阿密先驱报》的渔业编辑的，详细阐述了作者和他的朋友亨利•斯特拉特在巴哈马群岛比米尼岛捕获马林鱼后，如何努力使鲨鱼远离它．结合选项，故选D．2．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，Nate D Sanders， the auction（拍卖） company which sold the letter， said it documented for the first time in Hemingway's o wn words not only the size of the marlin， but also the attack by sharks， reflecting the plot of the novel．拍卖公司强调说，这封被拍卖的信是海明威第一次用自己的话记录一些东西，记录的内容不仅包括鱼的大小，还有鲨鱼对他们的袭击．结合选项，故选C．3．B．细节题．根据文章第五段内容，The Old Man and the Sea was also inspired by an anecdote told by Hemingway's Cuban frien d Carlos Gutierrez．海明威的古巴朋友Carlos Gutierrez给他讲述了的一则轶事也启发了海明威创造老人和海这部小说．结合选项，故选B．4．B．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，Recently， a 1935letter in which Ernest Hemingway detailed his catch of a 500lb blue marlin（青枪鱼），由此可知，海明威捕获了一只大的青枪鱼，然后他将这个冒险经历写在了信里．后来这个经历促成了老人与海这个小说的创作．It won him the Pulitzer in 1953， and was specifically cited when he was awarded the N obel Prize in 1954.1954年的时候，老人与海这部小说获得诺贝尔奖．而最近写着冒险经历的信件才被拍卖公司拍卖了，故文章中的故事发展顺序应该是②①④③，结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了著名的作家海明威创作老人与海的背景和相关的一些原因，以及对他所创作的其他作品进行了罗列．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CUniversity of Pennsylvania researchers say that for the first time they have linked social media use to increases in depression and loneliness．The idea that social media is anything but social when it comes to mental health has been talked about for years，but not many studies have managed to actually link the two．To do that，Penn researchers，led by psychologist Melissa Hunt，designed a study that focused on WeChat，Snapchat and Instagram．The study was conducted with 143 participants，who before they began，completed a mood survey and sent along photos of their battery screens，showing how often they were using their phones to access social media．"We set out to do a much more complete study which attempts to imitate real life．" Hunt said．The study divided the participants into two groups：The first group was allowed to maintain their normal social media habits．The other，the control group，was restricted to 10 minutes per day on social media．The restrictions were put in place for three weeks and then the participants returned and were tested for outcomes such as fear of missing out，anxiety，depression and loneliness．The results showed a very clear link between social media use and increased levels of depression and loneliness．"Using less social media than you normally do would lead to significant decreases in both depression and loneliness，" Hunt said．Social media invites what Hunt calls "downward social comparison．" "When you're online，it can sometimes seem that everyone else is cooler and having more fun and included in more things and you're left out，" Hunt said．And that's just generally discouraging．"Every minute you spend online is a minute you are not doing your work or not meeting a friend for dinner or having a deep conversation with your roommate．" And these real life activities are the ones that can encourage self-esteem and self-worth，Hunt added．"People are on their devices，and that's not going to change，" she said．But as in life，a bit of control goes a long way．12.What's the purpose of the participants completing a survey before the study wasconducted？______A. To imitate people's real lifeB. To link loneliness to depressionC. To show their use of social mediaD. To prove social media is important13.What would using less social media result in according to the results of the study？______A. People's fear of missing outB. Higher levels of depressionC. Obvious relief in lonelinessD. Lower levels of happiness14.In Hunt's opinion，which activity benefits more to mental health？______A. Hiking out with friends．B. Making comparison with others．C. Playing computer games in spare time．D. Logging onto social media and having fun．15.Which can be the best title of the passage？______A. A Study on Social Media．B. How to Improve Mental Health．C. People Addicted to Social Media．D. Social Media Influences Mental Health．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段句子：The study was conducted with 143 participants， who before they began， completed a mood survey and sent along photos of th eir battery screens， showing how often they were using their phones to access social media ．项研究是由143名参与者进行的，在他们开始之前，他们完成了一项情绪调查，并发送了他们电池屏幕的照片，显示他们使用手机访问社交媒体的频率．所以这项调查展示他们对社交媒体的使用，所以选C．2．C．细节理解题．根据第四段句子："Using less social media than you normally do would lead to significant decreases in both dep ression and loneliness，" 使用比平时少的社交媒体会导致抑郁和孤独感显著降低．所以答案选C．3．A．根据倒数第二段Hunt说的话：Every minute you spend online is a minute you are not doing your work or not meeting a frie nd for dinner or having a deep conversation with your roommate．" 和朋友共进晚餐或与室友进行深入的交谈，这些现实生活中的活动可以鼓励自尊和自我价值．可见和朋友和朋友一起远足对精神健康有好处，故选A．4．D．标题归纳题．本文通过对于社交媒体的使用与抑郁症和孤独感的增加联系起来的研究可以看出：社交媒体影响心理健康．所以选项D符合主旨．故选D．本文通过对于社交媒体的使用与抑郁症和孤独感的增加联系起来的研究可以看出：社交媒体影响心理健康．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．DThe health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up．These plants are used to make traditional medicine，including drugs to fight cancer．"The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster，" says Sara Oldfield，secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International．Most people worldwide rely on herbal （药草制的）medicines which are got mostly from wild plants．But some 15，000 of the 50，000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out，according to report from the international conservation group Plantlife．Shortages have been reported in China，India，Kenya，Nepal，Tanzania and Uganda．Over-harvesting does the most harm，though pollution and competition from invasive species （入侵物种）and habitat destruction all contribute．Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants，not caring about sustainability （可持续性），" the Plantlife report says，"damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it，but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized"．Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew （紫衫）and the African cherry，which are used to treat some cancers．The solution，says the report's author，Alan Hamilton，is to encourage local people to protect these plants．Ten projects studied by Plantlife in India，Pakistan，China，Nepal，Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed．In Uganda，the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments，and in China a public-run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time．""Improving health，earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants，" says Hamilton，"You have to pay attention to what people are interested in．"Ghillean Prance，the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London，agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protection．"Not nearly enough is being done，" he told New Scientist．"We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us．"16.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？______A. Millions of people are threatened with cancerB. Most countries see a shortage of herbal medicinesC. About two thirds of medicinal species will disappearD. A number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction17.What is the major factor that causes the decreasing of supplies of medicinal plants？______A. over-harvestingB. habitat destructionC. pollutionD. invasive species18.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？______A. pollutionB. other species' invasionC. sustainabilityD. over-harvesting19.What can be inferred from the passage？______A. Protecting medicinal plants has a long way to go．B. Local people don't know how to protect medicinal plants．C. Ghillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants' future．D. China has made great progress in protecting medicinal plants．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段中的But some 15 000 of the 50 000 medicinal species are underthreat of dying out 可知很多药用植物有灭绝的危险．故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据第三段中的Over-harvesting does the most harm 和Damage is seriouspartly because they have no idea of it，but it is mainlybecause such collection is unorganized．可知导致药用植物数量减少的主要原因是人们不合理的采摘，故选A．3．C．词义猜测题．根据第三段中的Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants， not caring about sustainability（可持续性），" the Plantlife report says，"damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it，可知，这里的it指的是sustainability可持续性发展．故选C．4．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段中他说的话中的Not nearly enough is being done 可推知他认为在保护药用植物方面还有很多工作要做．故选A．药用植物对于治疗癌症等疾病非常重要，但如今因人类的活动而面临危机．首先通读全文了解大意，了解故事的前因后果，分析题目在文章中找出关键信息，正确理解关键句子，可以排查出答案．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）We all have to make decisions all the time，and we have an abundance of choices，ranging from tiny issues to vital ones．Unfortunately，people often find it hard to make decisions．(1) If you would like to improve your skill of decision making，here are four suggestions for you．Don't expect to have it all．(2)You can't order every delicious dish on the menu．And there will be paths not taken，careers not chosen，to name a few．You can imagine some "what if' situations if you must，but do not let them take up too much space in your brain．(3)It's often good to think through your decisions．But don't overdo it．Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce，which makes it confusing more than clarifying．Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition （直觉）as on careful assessment of endless data．Don't delay making decisions．Yes，there is a time to put off making a decision．Perhaps you need more information．(4) Or it's likely that you wait for a less stressful time．Just don't wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness．Don't be hard on yourself．You decide to go on a voyage．You choose an expensive liner．Everything should work out just right．Only you didn't expect a bug that ran around on the ship，making you and your family sick for five days．(5) But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes．A．Don't spend too much time thinking．B．It is an important source of information．C．Don't count on emotion to make decisions．D．Maybe you wish to consult with your advisor．E．You may regret making such a stupid decision．F．That means the skill of good decision-making counts a lot．G．Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities．20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G22. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】G 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】E 【解析】36-40 FGADE36．F．细节理解题．根据"If you would like to improve your skill of decision making，here are four suggestions for you如果你想提高你的决策技巧，这里有四条建议"可知此处应填"这意味着良好的决策能力很重要"．故选F．37．G．细节理解题．根据"You can't order every delicious dish on the menu．你不能在菜单上点每一道菜"可知此处应填"决定迫使我们关闭其他可能性的大门"．故选G．38．A．推理判断题．根据"It's often good to think through your decisions．经常思考你的决定是件好事"可知此处应填"不要花太多时间思考"．故选A．39．D．推理判断题．根据"Perhaps you need more information也许你需要更多的信息"可知此处应填"也许你想咨询一下你的顾问"．故选D．40．E．推理判断题．根据"But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes但请记住，有时是不可避免的"可知此处应填"你可能会后悔做出这样愚蠢的决定"..故选E．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了我们都必须一直做决定，我们有丰富的选择，从微小的问题到重要的问题．不幸的是，人们往往很难做出决定．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A Commitment to Life The snow was falling and the roadshad become dangerous．The schools were dismissed early，but much to my surprise，my (21) wasn't canceled．So I went，feeling especially heroic．As far as I could see，I was riskingmy life to keep my(22)．Snow or no snow，I would be on timefor my scheduled donation at the local (23) center．When I got there，I discovered I wasn't (24)．Four more"hero-types"were already lying back in donor chairs with lines(25) to their veins，and machines quietly pumping away to(26) their lifesaving gifts．Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments，I realized why I was there．I lay back in my donor chair，ready to make a difference in the life of someone I would never(27)．To be honest，I'd never really thought about why I donate．I just do it．But a few months ago，during one of my (28) donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn baby-both patients needed what I would give in order to live．I've viewed my visits to the blood center(29) ever since．My wife Karen is a(30)，too．And more importantly，she has been on the bone marrow （骨髄）list for fifteen years，ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow to a kindergartner with leukemia （白血病）．That little girl died before Karen's bone marrow could help her，(31) Karen was called again recently．Her test results were still on file，and it turned out she wasa potential(32)for someone else．The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor．"Yes，"she said and then immediately began answering questions on the pages of paperwork for further testing．It was a race (33)time．I wish I could say that this (34)was won．It wasn't．The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questions-including whether or not she'd(35) on the donor list．"Of course，"Karen answered．Last week Karen gave blood and next week I'll make my usual donation．I'll (36) an afternoon from my schedule and make an appointment．I don't know whose life my donation may (37)．Most likely it will be a (38)，but on any day the person needing a blood product could be you or me or maybe a loved one．It is worthwhile to (39) our time to donate．I really do feel (40) every time I donate．And I like the feeling．25. A. appointment B. class C. meeting D. flight26. A. secret B. balance C. shape D. word27. A. service B. shopping C. blood D. care28. A. alone B. welcome C. late D. lucky29. A. exposed B. attached C. applied D. added30. A. examine B. produce C. collect D. clean31. A. meet B. forget C. miss D. recognize32. A. regular B. unexpected C. special D. pleasant33. A. wisely B. differently C. hesitantly D. carefully34. A. receiver B. doctor C. patient D. donor35. A. or B. but C. and D. for36. A. risk B. customer C. match D. partner37. A. beyond B. with C. against D. of38. A. honor B. test C. prize D. race39. A. rank B. sign C. appear D. remain40. A. clear B. separate C. lose D. remove41. A. touch B. affect C. create D. enrich42. A. child B. stranger C. hero D. friend43. A. waste B. save C. kill D. take44. A. empty B. grateful C. proud D. nervous【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】D 【小题11】B 【小题12】C 【小题13】C 【小题14】D 【小题15】D 【小题16】A 【小题17】B 【小题18】B 【小题19】D 【小题20】C 【解析】41-45 ADCAB 46-50 CAABD 51-55 BCCDD 56-60 ABBDC41．A．名词辨析．结合文意，虽然学校很早就放学了，但是令"我"吃惊的是，"我"的预约（appointment）没有取消．由后两句可知，"我"要去参加 scheduled donation，捐献是提前预定好的，因此 appointment 符合文意．class 意为"班级"，meeting 意为"会议"，flight 意为"航班"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．42．D．名词辨析．结合文意，据"我"看来，"我"正冒着生命危险去遵守"我"的诺言（word）．由后面一句中 scheduled donation 可知，去事先安排的捐献是遵守诺言的行为，keep one's word 为固定搭配，意为"遵守诺言"．secret 意为"秘密"，balance 意为"平衡"，shape 意为"形状"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．43．C．名词辨析．结合文意，下雪或者不下雪，"我"都会为了"我"的预定捐献准时到当地血液（blood）中心．根据文章第四段最后一句中 to the blood center 可知，blood 符合文意．service 意为"服务"，shopping 意为"购物"，care 意为"关心"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．44．A．形容词辨析．结合文意，当"我"到那儿的时候，"我"发现自己并不是独自一人（alone）．结合后文可知还有四个人，因此"我"不是独自一人，alone 符合文意．welcome 意为"受欢迎的"，late 意为"迟的"，lucky 意为"幸运的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．45．B．动词辨析．结合文意，又有四个"英雄典型"已经靠着椅背，管子连在（attach）在他们的血管里．四个人在血液中心献血，lines 可理解为抽血的管子，连在血管里，因此 attach 符合文意．expose 意为"暴露"，apply 意为"申请"，add 意为"增加"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．46．C．动词辨析．结合文意，机器安静地抽出血液来收集（collect）他们这些能救命的礼物．机器将抽出的血液收集起来，因此collect 符合文意．examine 意为"检查"，produce 意为"生产"，clean 意为"清扫"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．47．A．动词辨析．结合文意，"我"靠着椅背，准备好去改变"我"从未遇见（meet）过的某个人的人生．forget 意为"忘记"，miss 意为"错过；想念"，recognize 意为"认出；承认"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．48．A．形容词辨析．结合文意，但是几个月前，在"我"常规的（regular）一次捐献中"我"了解到……．结合前文可知，"我"经常去献血，因此regular 符合文意．unexpected 意为"意外的"，special 意为"特殊的"，pleasant 意为"令人愉快的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．49．B．副词辨析．结合文意，从那以后，"我"对自己去血液中心就有不同（differently）看法了．因为"我"感受到了献血可以带给别人的帮助，所以改变了看法，因此 differently 符合文意．wisely 意为"明智地"，hesitantly 意为"迟疑地"，carefully 意为"小心地"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．50．D．名词辨析．结合文意，"我"的妻子Karen 也是一位捐献者（donor）．结合后文妻子要捐献骨髓可知，妻子也是一位捐献者，因此donor 符合文意．receiver 意为"接受者"，doctor 意为"医生"，patient 意为"病人"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．51．B．连词辨析．结合文意，小女孩在 Karen 的骨髓能帮到她之前就去世了，但是（but）Karen 最近又接到电话了．or 意为"或者"，and 意为"而且"，for 意为"因为"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．52．C．名词辨析．结合文意，结果证明她是另外一个人的潜在配型（match）．risk 意为"风险"，customer 意为"顾客"，partner 意为"伙伴"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．53．C．介词辨析．结合文意，这是一场与时间对抗（against）的竞赛．beyond 意为"超过"，with 意为"用；和……一起"，of 意为"关于；……的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．54．D．名词辨析．结合文意，"我"希望"我"能说这场比赛（race）赢了．honor 意为"荣誉"，test 意为"测验"，prize 意为"奖品"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．55．D．动词辨析．结合文意，包括她是否愿意留（remain）在捐赠名单上．根据文章第五段第二句中的she has been on the bone marrow list 可知，Karen 已经在名单上了，故这里询问的是否愿意继续留在名单上，因此 remain 符合文意．rank 意为"排行"，sign 意为"签署"，appear 意为"出现"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．56．A．形容词辨析．结合文意，"我"会从日程表中空出（clear）一个下午去预约捐献，clear 意为"使干净"，可理解为"清理"出一个下午的时间，因此 clear 符合文意．separate 意为"使分离"，lose 意为"失去"，remove 意为"移动"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．57．B．动词辨析．结合文意，"我"不知道"我"的捐赠会影响（affect）谁的人生．touch 意为"接触"，create 意为"创造"，enrich 意为"使富足"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．58．B．名词辨析．结合文意，最有可能会是一个陌生人（stranger）．由上文，"我"不知道捐赠会影响谁的人生，故很可能是陌生人，因此stranger 符合文意．child 意为"儿童"，hero 意为"英雄"，friend 意为"朋友"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．59．D．动词辨析．结合文意，花费（take）"我们"的时间是值得的．take out time to do sth．意为"花费时间做某事"．waste 意为"浪费"，save 意为"节省"，kill 意为"杀死；消磨（时间）"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．60．C．形容词辨析．结合文意，每次"我"捐献的时候"我"真的感到自豪（proud），"我"喜欢这种感觉．empty 意为"空的；无意义的"，grateful 意为"感谢的"，nervous 意为"紧张不安的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．本文主要讲述虽然外面下着大雪，但是作者仍然遵守诺言去当地血液中心献血，每次想到这件事的时候，作者都无比自豪．完形填空的特点和技巧：1．完形填空的特点：（1）只考以下四类词--名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词．（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意．（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式．2．解答完形填空的技巧：（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择．（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白．所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词．因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词．例如第60题．照应文章开篇，I knew that she would be crying我知道她会哭．但是相反，她神采奕奕地进了学校，并没有哭．故选B．（4）词语或词义复现．词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密．利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；注意事项1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）45.On Oct.21， 2018 China's restaurant chain （1）______（serve） Shaxian County snacks（小吃） opened its first eatery in the United States， but closed three hours after it was offi cially opened to the public as all the （2）______（dish） on the menu were sold out． In the past month， the newly-opened restaurant at 818， 60th St． Brooklyn，（3）______（receive） an order every two minutes during busy hours． When the customers can s ee the cooking process with an open kitchen in the restaurant， it puts （4）______（they） at ease over food safety．46.Native to Shaxian County， the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant chain has already become（5）______ great success in China． Now， these snacks have hit the streets of New York City and caught local taste buds（味蕾）． "A basket of steamed dumplings for 50cents， delicious（6）______not expensive， that's my childhood memories of the Shaxian snacks．" said Lin Liju， investor of the Shaxian Delicacies．（7）______（adapt） to the taste of foreigners， the Shaxian Delicacies has not only maintained the （8）______（tradition） production skills， but also made many improvements．47.With its good quality and competitive price， the Shaxian Delicacies has brought in over 10 billion yuan （9）______（annual）． Actually， the Shaxian Delicacies is not the only food （10）______ is loved by foreigners．【答案】serving【解析】1．serving，考查现在分词，serve和它所修饰的名词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填serving．2．dishes，考查名词的数，dish为可数名词，前面有all，所以用复数，故填dishes．3．has received，考查时态，In the past month和现在完成时态连用，主语为单数名词，故填has received．4．them，考查人称代词，作宾语，所以用宾格代词，故填them．5．a，考查冠词，success指一件成功的事情或一个成功的人，为可数名词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a．6．but，考查连词，前后词是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but．7．To adapt，考查不定式，作目的状语，所以用不定式，故填to adapt．8．traditional，考查形容词，修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填traditional．9．annually，考查副词，作状语，所以用副词，故填annually．10．that，考查定语从句，先行词为物，前面有the only修饰，在定语从句中作主语，故填that引导．本文讲述2018年10月21日，中国连锁餐厅沙县小吃在美国开设了第一家餐厅，但在正式对外开放三小时后关闭，因为菜单上的菜全部售完．并且讲述了沙县小吃的优点．。

2018～2019学年第二学期高二年级期中考试第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。

1. When will the speakers go out?A. At 5: 30 pmB. At 6: 00 pmC At 6:30 pm2. How did the man spend his evenings in Hawaii?A. He ate outB. He went swimmingC. He went dancing3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A photo B A play. C A dress4. What food did the woman like best?A. The beef.B. The fish. C The chicken5. Where is the man s hat?A. On the bus. B In the bagC. In the hall.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分2.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman plan to do on Thanks-giving？A Spend it with her motherB. Go back to New YorkC. Celebrate it at home7. For whom did the man buy the book?A. His sonB. His nephew.C. His brother.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. Which movie did the man like best?A. Big Hero 6.B. The Nut JobC. Guardians of the Galaxy.9. Where did the man watch Penguins of Madagascar?A On the computer B. At the cinemaC On TV.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题10. What’s the man’s favorite sportA. TennisB. Ping-pongC. Football11. What do the man and the woman both like doing?A. Listening to music. B Reading booksC. Doing sports12 How does the woman find J.K. Rowling’s books?A. Frightening.B. DifficultC. Helpful请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13. How many people will the man invite to his party?A Five B. Six C. Seven14. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Make a CD B Buy some music.C. Prepare a DVD15. Who is not available on Saturday probably?A. JackB. Sean.C. Alicia16. When will the party be held?A. On Friday. B On Saturday.C On Sunday.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。