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（通用版）2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit 2 The United Kingdom考点突破练新人教版必修5编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（通用版）2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit 2 The United Kingdom考点突破练新人教版必修5）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ.单句语法填空1．The professor was delighted ________（find) that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students independently。
2．Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest ________ (convenient)．3．Only when we match our words with actions can we make a ________ （different) in whatever we hope to accomplish。
（2013·江苏,书面表达)4．Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite ________ (thrill）．（2014·重庆，阅读D)5．It is strange that the naughty boy should ________ (win) the first prize.6．TV doesn’t take the place ________ reading for most children。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom高考试题一(2015·新课标全国卷I阅读理解A篇)Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early ＂civil engineers＂. December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits —Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings: /bookMore info: /whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.mobiTel: 020 7713 083621. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the Metropolis.C. Eyots and Aits — Thames Islands.D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Miranda Vickers.B. Malcolm Tucker.C. Chris Lewis.D. Liz Payne.【文章大意】本文是一则海报，主要介绍了在伦敦运河博物馆举行的演讲。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom1.consist of 由……组成(构成)☛（写作佳句）The programme consists of the following activities ：recitation ，singing ，wordspelling ，story-telling and so on.该项目包括以下活动：朗诵，唱歌，单词拼写以及讲故事等。
【联想】consist in(＝lie in)在于，存在于consist with 与……一致【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子。
①The politician’s actions do not consist ________ the promises in his speeches. 这个政治家的所作所为与他在讲演中的承诺并不一致。
②Success consists ________ the ability to continue efforts throughfailures. 成功在于持续努力克服失败的能力。
③(写作佳句) This club consists of eight members.＝This club ____________ eight members.＝This club ____________ eight members.这个俱乐部有8个成员。
【答案】 ①with ②in ③is made up of ；is composed of2. divide…into 把……分成，强调把一个整体分成若干部分。
☛We divide the cake into two parts.【联想】divide sth between/among sb 把某物分配给某人divide A by B 用B 除以A【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子。
①The US is ______ into 50 states and is ______ from China by the Pacific.②He divided the sweets _____ the children who were divided _____ three groups.【答案】① divided ；separated ②among ；into3. accomplish vt .完成；达到；实现☛Though the task was difficult ，they managed to accomplish it in time. 尽管任务困难，他们仍及时完成了。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关[第一屏听写]Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)1．credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷2．currency n. 货币；通货3．institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构4．architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术5．administration n. 管理；行政部门[第二屏听写] 6．furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的7．fax n. 传真(机)vt.用传真传输(文件) 8．royal adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的9．uniform n. 制服10．splendid adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的[第三屏听写]11．statue n．塑像；雕像12．communism n. 共产主义13．pot n. 罐；壶14．error n. 错误；过失；谬误15．tense n. 时态16．consistent adj.一致的[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．unite vi.& vt.联合；团结2．kingdom n. 王国3．consist vi.组成；在于；一致4．province n. 省；行政区5．clarify vt.澄清；阐明6．accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现7．conflict n. 矛盾；冲突8．unwilling adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)[第五屏听写]9．union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会10．convenience n. 便利；方便11．rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的12．roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地13．nationwide adj.全国性的；全国范围的14．attract vt.吸引；引起注意15．collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集16．port n. 港口(城市)[第六屏听写]17．countryside n．乡下；农村18．enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的19．description n. 描写；描述20．possibility n. 可能(性)21．plus prep. 加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的22．quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架[第七屏听写]23．alike adj.相同的；类似的24．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理25．wedding n. 婚礼26．fold vt.折叠；对折27．sightseeing n. 观光；游览28．delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜29．thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊[第八屏听写]30．consist_of 由……组成31．divide_...into 把……分成32．break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离33．to_one's_credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下34．leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑35．take_the_place_of 代替36．break_down (机器)损坏；破坏二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词阅读单词1.credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷2．currency n. 货币；通货3．institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构4．architecture n.建筑学；建筑艺术5．administration n.管理；行政部门6.furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的7．fax n. 传真(机)vt.用传真传输(文件)8．royal adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的9．uniform n.制服10.splendid adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的11．statue n. 塑像；雕像12．communism n. 共产主义13．pot n. 罐；壶14．error n. 错误；过失；谬误15．tense n. 时态16．consistent adj.一致的表达单词1.consist vi.组成；在于；一致2．clarify vt.澄清；阐明3．conflict n. 矛盾；冲突4．unwilling adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)5．nationwide adj.全国性的；全国范围的6．collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集7．countryside n. 乡下；农村8．possibility n. 可能(性)9．quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架10．fold vt.折叠；对折11．sightseeing n. 观光；游览12．thrill vt.使激动；使[语境活用]1．The true wealth does not consist (在于)in what we are, but in what we have.2．Your explanation has clarified (阐明)this difficult sentence.3．There is a possibility (可能性) that thecompany will suffer a great loss this month.4．Having quarrelled (争吵) with his wifeabout who should wash the dishes, he feltvery upset.5．We should settle conflicts (冲突) in apeaceful way, thus friendship comes intobeing.6．This is a good chance to go abroad, soshe is unwilling (不愿意的) to give it up.7．I think this was perhaps the mostenjoyable (令人愉快的) occasion we haveever had at the White House.8．We spent the days sightseeing (观光) andthe evenings sitting in the bars drinking胆战心惊13．enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的14．plus prep. 加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的15．province n. 省；行政区16．alike adj.相同的；类似的the local wine.拓展单词1.rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地2．unite vi.&vt.联合；团结→union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会3．accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现→accomplishmentn．完成；达到4．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．布置；整理；安排；筹备5．attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引；有吸引力的地方→attractive adj.有吸引力的6．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delightful adj.快乐的；令人高兴的→delighted adj.高兴的；欣喜的7．description n．描写；描述→describe vt.描述8．convenience n．便利；方[语境活用]1．Your suggestion has greatly contributedto the accomplishment (accomplish) of ourwork.2．It's very convenient for me to ring youup. There is a convenience store near myhome.(convenient)3．He described the robbery in detail to thepoliceman and his description was veryvaluable —the police caught the robber ina short time.(describe)4．What attracts me most in Beijing is thatthere are many attractions,_like the GreatWall, the Summer Palace. They are soattractive as to attract eyes from everycorner of the world.(attract)5．Our department will be in charge ofarranging the conference. Would you pleasegive us some suggestions on the arrangementfor it? (arrange)6．Two days later, I was delighted to handin all of my work on time, to my teacher'sdelight.(delight)便→convenient adj.方便的；便利的写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.consist_of 由……组成2．divide_..._into 把……分成3．refer_to 谈到；说到；参考；涉及4．break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离5．take_the_place_of 代替6．to_one's_credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下7．leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑8．break_down (机器)损坏；破坏9．keep_one's_eyes_open 留心看10．in_memory_of 纪念……11．make_a_list_of 列……的清单12．at_one_time 曾经；一度1.The printing machines are always breaking_down,_which annoys him a lot. 2．Our country is like a big family, consisting_of fiftysix nations.3．It is much to_her_credit that Mary continued to work in spite of all the difficulties.4．The town was named after Mr.Smith, in_memory_of his great contributions to its development.5．The young boy was so angry that he broke_away_from his mother and ran away. 6．The most important words in this sentence have been left_out,_so it doesn't make any sense.7．The professor has suddenly fallen ill. Who can take_the_place_of him to give the lecture?8．It was foolish of you to refer_to your notes in such an important test. As a result, you got punished.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.You must keep your eyesopen if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. “keep/make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
Unit 2 The United KingdomThe Origins of the United Kingdom (5000BC—1066)英国的起源(公元前5000年—1066年)I. Early Settlers (5000BC—55BC)早期的居民(公元前5000年—公元前55年)1. The first known settlers of Britain were the Iberians.人们所知的英国最早的居民是伊比利来人。
2. At about 2000 BC the Beaker Folk arrived from the areas now known as Holland andRhineland.约公元前2000年，从现在的荷兰和莱茵兰地区来了宽口陶器人。
3. The Celts began to arrive at Britain about 700 BC.约公元前700年，凯尔特人来到不列颠岛。
4. The Celts came to Britain in three main waves.凯尔特人来到不列颠有三次高潮。
The first wave were the Gaels — came about 600 BC.第一次高潮是约公元前600年盖尔人的来临。
The second wave were the Brythons — came about 400 BC.第二次高潮是约公元前400年布立吞人的抵达。
The third wave were the Belgae — came about 150 BC.第三次高潮是约公元前150年比利其人的到达。
II. Roman Britain (55BC—410AD)罗马人统治时期的英国(公元前55年—410年)1. British recorded history begins with the Roman invasion. In 55BC and 54BC, Julius Caesar, a Roman general, invaded Britain twice. In AD 43, the Emperor Claudius invaded Britain successfully. For nearly 400 years, Britain was under the Roman occupation, though it was never a total occupation.有记录的英国历史开始于罗马人的入侵。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、刷黑板——词汇全听写 先过识记默写关[第一屏听写]Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)1．credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷2．currency n. 货币；通货3．institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构4．architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术5．administration n. 管理；行政部门[第二屏听写]6．furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的7．fax n. 传真(机)vt.用传真传输(文件) 8．royal adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的9．uniform n. 制服10．splendid adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的[第三屏听写]11．statue n．塑像；雕像12．communism n. 共产主义13．pot n. 罐；壶14．error n. 错误；过失；谬误15．tense n. 时态16．consistent adj.一致的[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．unite vi.& vt.联合；团结2．kingdom n. 王国3．consist vi.组成；在于；一致4．province n. 省；行政区5．clarify vt.澄清；阐明6．accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现7．conflict n. 矛盾；冲突8．unwilling adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)[第五屏听写]9．union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会10．convenience n. 便利；方便11．rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的12．roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地13．nationwide adj.全国性的；全国范围的14．attract vt.吸引；引起注意15．collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集16．port n. 港口(城市)[第六屏听写]17．countryside n．乡下；农村18．enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的19．description n. 描写；描述20．possibility n. 可能(性)21．plus prep. 加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的22．quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架[第七屏听写]23．alike adj.相同的；类似的24．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理25．wedding n. 婚礼26．fold vt.折叠；对折27．sightseeing n. 观光；游览28．delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜29．thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊[第八屏听写]30．consist_of 由……组成31．divide_...into 把……分成32．break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离33．to_one's_credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下34．leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑35．take_the_place_of 代替36．break_down (机器)损坏；破坏二、刷清单——热身自盘点 再过基本应用关 (一)核心单词(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施[教材原句] England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenienceit is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom1.consist of 由……组成(构成)☛（写作佳句）The programme consists of the following activities ：recitation ，singing ，wordspelling ，story-telling and so on.该项目包括以下活动：朗诵，唱歌，单词拼写以及讲故事等。
【联想】consist in(＝lie in)在于，存在于consist with 与……一致【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子。
①The politician’s actions do not consist ________ the promises in his speeches. 这个政治家的所作所为与他在讲演中的承诺并不一致。
②Success consists ________ the ability to continue efforts throughfailures. 成功在于持续努力克服失败的能力。
③(写作佳句) This club consists of eight members.＝This club ____________ eight members.＝This club ____________ eight members.这个俱乐部有8个成员。
【答案】 ①with ②in ③is made up of ；is composed of2. divide…into 把……分成，强调把一个整体分成若干部分。
☛We divide the cake into two parts.【联想】divide sth between/among sb 把某物分配给某人divide A by B 用B 除以A【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子。
①The US is ______ into 50 states and is ______ from China by the Pacific.②He divided the sweets _____ the children who were divided _____ three groups.【答案】① divided ；separated ②among ；into3. accomplish vt .完成；达到；实现☛Though the task was difficult ，they managed to accomplish it in time. 尽管任务困难，他们仍及时完成了。
【联想】accomplished adj .精通；擅长be accomplished at/in 擅长……accomplishment n .成就，完成；成绩；才艺【跟踪典例】用accomplish 的正确形式填空①This task by great effort.②The Chang’e projectby the end of 2020 will achieve our dream of landing on the moon.③She is a girl of many. 【答案】①is accomplished ②to be accomplished ③accomplishments4. conflict n ．矛盾，冲突；vi.冲突⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫come into conflict with...in conflict with...conflict with sth.与……冲突☛His idea conflicts with mine.他的观点和我的相冲突。
【跟踪典例】 完成句子 ①Your statement is ____________ the rest of the evidence.你的陈述同其余证据有矛盾。
②There are many ____________ in the world every year.每年世界上有许多武装冲突。
【答案】①in conflict with ②armed conflicts5. break away (from) 摆脱（束缚）, 脱离。
away 是副词，后接宾语要加介词from 。
☛The boy broke away from his mother and ran away.【联想】break in 闯入；打断 break down (机器等)出故障，损坏；拆散break off 中断 break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发break into 破门而入；闯入 break up 分解，打碎；分手【跟踪典例】It was wrong of you to ______ from all your friends who helped you when you were in trouble.A. break awayB. break downC. break intoD. break out A 【解析】句意：你离开了所有那些在你有困难时帮助过你的朋友，是你不对。
break away… from ＂与……脱离关系＂。
6. to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬☛To his credit, he has admitted his mistakes. 值得表扬的是他认了自己的错误。
【联想】credit n .信用；学分；赞扬；信贷；信任get/receive credit for...因为……而得到赞扬give sb. credit for 为……称赞某人；信任某人do sb. credit ＝do credit to sb.使某人值得赞扬或表扬on credit 赊账；分期付款【跟踪典例】完成句子① (值得称赞的是)，he is brave enough to save the boy.②The boy’s behaviour is (为他的父母增光).③I gave the student almost .我给那位学生几乎满分的成绩。
④Most new cars are bought .大多数新汽车都是贷款购买的。
【答案】①To his credit ②a credit to his parents ③full credit④on crdit7. convenience n.便利；方便，为不可数名词；表示＂便利的事物，便利设施＂时为可数名词。
for convenience 为了方便起见for the convenience of 为了……的方便at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候if it suits one’s convenience 如果对某人方便的话☛I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.【联想】convenient adj.方便的，便利的。
作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语。
be convenient for/to 对……是便利的It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子。
①The house has all the modern ________ (convenient).这栋房屋有各种现代化的设施。
②I keep my reference books near my desk ________ convenience.我把参考书放在桌子附近以方便使用。
③We hope that you will accept our invitation if ________________.如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。
【答案】①conveniences ②for ③it is convenient for/to you8. attract vt. 吸引；引起注意 attraction n.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人或事物attract sb to...把某人吸引到……（to是介词）attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力be attracted by 被……所吸引☛What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour.【联想】attraction n．有趣的东西；吸引人之物have no/a little/much attraction for sb.对某人没有/有一点/很有吸引力attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的be attractive to对……有吸引力【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子。
①Many tourists are attracted ________ this beautiful place every year.每年都会有很多的游客被吸引到这个美丽的地方来。
②When she caught sight of the handsome prince，she rushed out to attract ________ attention.当她看见了英俊的王子，她冲出去，来吸引他的注意。
③（写作佳句）_______，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.被大自然的美所吸引，来自伦敦的小女孩决定再在农场住两天。
【答案】①to ②his ③Attracted by the beauty of nature9. leave out省去；遗漏；删去；不考虑；未顾及；忽略☛(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can thathad been left out on the footpath.然后他说，他们在人行道上的垃圾桶里发现了一堆被遗漏的文件。
【联想】【跟踪典例】写出下列句子中leave out 的含义。
①Yo u’ve left out the most important word in this sentence.②You can leave out the details ，just give us the main facts.③Don’t leave me out，please! I want to go there ，too.【答案】 ①漏掉 ②删去，省去 ③不考虑，忽略10. description n .描写，描绘，形容describe v . 描述，描写，叙述give sb a brief description of...向某人简要地描述……beyond description 难以描述；无法形容give/make a description of...对……加以描述☛Berlin sounds fascinating from your description.☛I gave them a description of my car.【跟踪典例】语法填空/完成句子。
