初一上学期英语笔记
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英语笔记初一上册1一3单元以下是初一上册英语1-3单元的笔记,希望对您有所帮助:Unit 1 - My classroom1. 重点单词:classroom, window, door, picture, board, light, desk, chair, book, ruler, pen, pencil, bag2. 重点短语:open the door, turn on the light, clean the board, close the window, write with a pen, draw a picture3. 重点语法:一般现在时(Simple Present Tense),用于描述日常习惯或经常发生的事情。
基本结构为“主语+动词原形+其他”。
Unit 2 - My schoolbag1. 重点单词:schoolbag, maths, English, Chinese, physics, chemistry, history, geography, biology, science2. 重点短语:have an English class, have a maths test, have a Chinese lesson, have a physics experiment3. 重点语法:this和that的用法,表示较近和较远的人或物。
this用于指较近的人或物,that用于指较远的人或物。
Unit 3 - My family1. 重点单词:family, father, mother, grandpa, grandma, sister, brother, uncle, aunt2. 重点短语:in the family tree, be related to sb,have a family reunion,family members3. 重点语法:可数名词和不可数名词的用法,可数名词表示可以计数的事物,不可数名词表示无法计数的事物。
初一上册英语重点笔记一、单词部分。
1. 名词。
- 可数名词复数变化规则。
- 一般情况加 -s,如book - books,pen - pens。
- 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加 -es,如bus - buses,box - boxes,brush - brushes,watch - watches。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加 -es,如baby - babies。
- 以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v加 -es,如knife - knives,leaf - leaves(但也有特殊情况,如roof - roofs)。
- 重点名词。
- family(家庭;家人):作“家庭”时是单数,作“家人”时是复数概念。
例如:My family is a big one.(我的家庭是个大家庭。
)My family are all at home.(我的家人都在家。
)- friend(朋友):复数形式是friends,make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友)。
- school(学校):at school(在学校,指在上学),go to school(去上学)。
- class(班级;课):in class(在课堂上),have classes(上课)。
2. 代词。
- 人称代词主格和宾格。
- 主格:I(我),you(你;你们),he(他),she(她),it(它),we(我们),they(他们;她们;它们)。
- 宾格:me,you,him,her,it,us,them。
例如:I like him.(我喜欢他。
主格I作主语,宾格him作宾语)- 物主代词。
- 形容词性物主代词:my(我的),your(你的;你们的),his(他的),her (她的),its(它的),our(我们的),their(他们的;她们的;它们的)。
例如:This is my book.(这是我的书。
形容词性物主代词my修饰名词book)- 名词性物主代词:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs。
英语书笔记七年级上册一、Starter Unit 1 Good morning!1. 重点单词。
- good好的;morning早晨;上午;afternoon下午;evening晚上;night夜晚;hi嗨(用于打招呼);hello你好。
- 注意“good night”用于晚上告别,而“good evening”用于晚上见面打招呼。
2. 重点句型。
- Good morning/afternoon/evening! 用于不同时间段的问候。
- - How are you? - I'm fine, thank you. 这是常见的问候与回应方式。
3. 语法点。
- 字母的大小写及书写规范。
例如,大写字母一般用于句首、专有名词等。
二、Starter Unit 2 What's this in English?1. 重点单词。
- what什么;is是(用于第三人称单数);this这;这个;in用(表示使用的语言等);English英语;a/an一个(a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前);map地图;cup杯子;ruler尺子;pen钢笔;orange橙子;jacket夹克衫;key钥匙;quilt被子;it它。
2. 重点句型。
- What's this in English? - It's a/an... 这是询问某个物品用英语怎么说的句型。
- Spell it, please. -... 用于请求对方拼写单词。
3. 语法点。
- 不定冠词a和an的用法区别。
例如,“an apple”,“a book”。
三、Starter Unit 3 What color is it?1. 重点单词。
- color颜色;red红色(的);blue蓝色(的);black黑色(的);white白色(的);purple紫色(的);yellow黄色(的);green绿色(的);the定冠词,表示特指。
2024七年级英语上册人教版笔记一、Starter Units(预备单元)(一)字母与音标。
1. 字母书写。
- 26个英文字母的大小写书写规范。
大写字母占上两格,如A、B、C等;小写字母有些占一格(如a、c、e等),有些占两格(如b、d、h等),还有些占三格(如f、j等)。
- 注意字母的笔画顺序,例如大写字母E是先写竖折,再写横,最后写中间一横;小写字母i先写竖,再写点。
2. 音标基础。
- 元音音标:长元音/ɑ:/、/ɔ:/、/ɜ:/、/u:/、/əʊ/等;短元音/ʊ/、/ʌ/、/əʊ/、/e/、/æ/等。
- 辅音音标:清辅音/p/、/t/、/k/、/θ/等,浊辅音/b/、/d/、/g/、/ð/等。
- 音标在单词中的发音规则,例如“cat”中“a”发/æ/音,“bee”中“ee”发/i:/音。
(二)问候与介绍。
1. 常用问候语。
- Good morning!(用于上午,通常从早晨到中午12点之前)- Good afternoon!(用于中午12点之后到傍晚)- Good evening!(用于傍晚到晚上睡觉之前)- How are you?(回答可以是I'm fine, thank you. And you?或者I'm OK等)2. 自我介绍。
- My name's...(例如My name's Tom.)- I'm...(I'm a student.)二、Unit 1 My name's Gina.(一)重点单词。
1. name.- 名词,名字。
例如:What's your name?2. nice.3. to.- 在这里是不定式符号,如Nice to meet you中的to;也可作介词,表示“到……”,例如go to school。
4. meet.- 动词,遇见;会面。
例如:Nice to meet you.5. too.- 副词,也;太。
2024年英语七年级上册课堂笔记Unit 1 My name's Gina.一、重点单词。
1. name.- 名词,意为“名字;名称”。
例如:My name is Tom.(我的名字是汤姆。
)- 还可作动词,意为“命名;给……取名”。
如:They named their baby girl Lily.(他们给他们的女婴取名为莉莉。
)2. nice.- 形容词,“令人愉快的;宜人的”。
例如:Nice to meet you.(很高兴见到你。
)3. to.- 这里是不定式符号,常用在一些固定搭配中,如“Nice to meet you.”中的“to meet”是不定式结构。
同时,“to”还可以作介词,表示“到;向”等,如“go to school”(去上学)。
4. meet.- 动词,“遇见;相逢”。
例如:I meet my friend on my way home.(我在回家的路上遇见我的朋友。
)5. too.- 副词,“也;又;太”。
例如:I like English, too.(我也喜欢英语。
)当表示“太”时,如:The box is too heavy.(这个盒子太重了。
)6. your.- 形容词性物主代词,“你的;你们的”。
例如:Your book is on the desk.(你的书在桌子上。
)7. his.- 形容词性物主代词,“他的”。
例如:His name is Jack.(他的名字是杰克。
)8. her.- 形容词性物主代词,“她的”。
例如:Her pen is red.(她的钢笔是红色的。
)二、重点短语。
1. name's = name is.- 例如:My name's Gina. = My name is Gina.(我的名字是吉娜。
)2. nice to meet you.- 用于初次见面时的问候语,回答是“Nice to meet you, too.”(很高兴见到你。
Starter Unit 11、英语中常见的问候语在英语中,见面时的问候语有很多常用的有:Hello! “你好!”是比较随便、不分时间的一种问候语,通常用于打招呼、打电话。
表示惊讶或引起对方注意。
对方应答仍用Hello!Hi! “你好!”的使用比hello!更随便,在青年人中使用更为普遍。
Nice to meet you! “很高兴见到你!”是两个初次见面、经介绍相识的人互相打招呼的用于。
回答时可以说Nice to meet you, too.或者Me, too.表示“见到你很高兴”How do you do? “你好!”用于初次见面,是非正式的打招呼用语。
对方应答语应是“How do you do?”How are you? 表示问候How are you? 意为“你好吗?”,为询问对方身体状况的问候语,应答语一般是“I’m fine. Thank you. / I’m very well. Thank you. / I’m OK.How are you? 的其他用法:习惯上回答完别人的问候后,常可反问对方的身体状况,此时可用How are you?也可用And you? “你呢?”2、大写字母的用法:①在英语中,句子的第一个单词的第一个字母都应大写。
Sit down, please. 请坐。
②字母I作人称代词时,意为“我”,在句中任何位置都必须大写。
日常用语“OK”在句中任何位置都大写。
I’m a student. 我是一名学生。
Is everything OK? 一切都好吗?③人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母都必须大写。
Lucy 露西 China 中国 Beijing 北京 Chinese 中国人④表示月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母必须大写。
May 五月 Monday 星期一 New Year’s Day 元旦电影名、书名、报刊、文章的标题等中的每一个实词(如:名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词)的第一个字母一般大写。
初一七年级上册英语笔记一、单词。
1. 名词。
- 家庭成员类。
- father/dad(爸爸),mother/mom/mum(妈妈),parent(父/母,复数parents),grandfather/grandpa(爷爷/外公),grandmother/grandma(奶奶/外婆),grandparent(祖父/母,复数grandparents),sister(姐妹),brother (兄弟),cousin(堂/表兄弟姐妹),son(儿子),daughter(女儿),aunt(阿姨/姑姑/婶婶),uncle(叔叔/舅舅)。
- 学习用品类。
- pen(钢笔),pencil(铅笔),pencil box(铅笔盒),ruler(尺子),book(书),eraser(橡皮),schoolbag(书包),dictionary(字典)。
- 其他名词。
- name(名字),map(地图),cup(杯子),key(钥匙),jacket(夹克衫),quilt(被子),bed(床),desk(书桌),chair(椅子),room(房间),classroom(教室),school(学校),day(天),week(周),month(月),year (年)。
2. 代词。
- 人称代词主格。
- I(我),you(你/你们),he(他),she(她),it(它),we(我们),they(他们/她们/它们)。
- 人称代词宾格。
- me(我),you(你/你们),him(他),her(她),it(它),us(我们),them(他们/她们/它们)。
- 物主代词。
- 形容词性物主代词:my(我的),your(你的/你们的),his(他的),her (她的),its(它的),our(我们的),their(他们/她们/它们的)。
- 名词性物主代词:mine(我的),yours(你的/你们的),his(他的),hers (她的),its(它的),ours(我们的),theirs(他们/她们/它们的)。
七上英语2024新版教材笔记人教版七年级上册英语2024新版教材笔记。
一、预备篇。
1. 字母。
- 26个英文字母的大小写书写规范。
大写字母占上两格,如A、B、C等;小写字母有的占一格(如a、c、e等),有的占两格(如b、d、h等),还有的占三格(如f、j等)。
- 字母的读音,注意元音字母(a、e、i、o、u)和辅音字母的发音区别。
例如,元音字母在开音节和闭音节中的发音不同。
2. 简单的问候语和自我介绍。
- Hello/Hi:用于熟人或陌生人之间的简单问候,比较随意。
- Good morning/afternoon/evening:根据不同的时间段使用,分别是早上、下午、晚上的问候语,较为正式。
- 自我介绍:“I'm...”(I am的缩写形式),后面接自己的名字,例如“I'm Tom.”二、Unit 1 My name's Gina.1. 重点单词。
- name:名字,可用于询问他人名字,如“What's your name?”- to:在这里是不定式符号,在“Nice to meet you.”中无实际意义。
- meet:遇见,相逢。
- too:也,用于句末,如“I'm fine, too.”- your:你的,你们的,是形容词性物主代词,后面要接名词,如“your name”。
- his:他的;her:她的,这两个也是形容词性物主代词。
2. 重点句型。
- What's your name?- 回答:“My name's...”或者“I'm...”。
- Nice to meet you.- 回答:“Nice to meet you, too.”- Is he/she...?- 回答:“Yes, he/she is.”或者“No, he/she isn't.”例如“Is he Tom? Yes, he is.”三、Unit 2 This is my sister.1. 重点单词。
七年级上册英语书人教版笔记一、Starter Units 1 - 3。
1. Greetings and Introductions.- Hello/Hi: Casual greetings.- Good morning/afternoon/evening: Used at different times of the day.- How are you?- Fine, thank you. And you? (A common response and a follow - up question.)- Nice to meet you. / Nice to meet you, too. (For introductions)2. Alphabet.- There are 26 letters in the English alphabet.- Vowels: a, e, i, o, u. The rest are consonants.- We can practice writing and pronouncing the letters. For example, the letter “a” can be pronounced as /eɪ/ in “cake” and /æ/ in “cat”.3. Basic Words for Things Around Us.- Colors: red, blue, green, yellow, black, white, etc.- Numbers: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.二、Unit 1 My name's Gina.1. Names and Identity.- I'm... / My name is...: Ways to introduce oneself. For example, “I'm Tom. My name is Thomas.”- Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.: Used when meeting new people.- What's your name? (A common question to ask someone's name)- His/Her name is...: To talk about someone else's name. For example, “His name is Jack. Her name is Lily.”2. Grammar - Be Verb (am/is/are)- I am (I'm): First person singular.- He/She/It is (He's/She's/It's): Third person singular.- You/We/They are (You're/We're/They're): Second person, first person plural and third person plural.三、Unit 2 This is my sister.1. Family Members.- father/dad, mother/mom, sister, brother, grandfather/grandpa, grandmother/grandma, aunt, uncle, cousin.- This is... / That is...: Used to introduce family members or people. For example, “This is my sister. That is my brother.”- These are... / Those are...: For plural introductions. For example, “These are my parents. Those are my cousins.”2. Possessive Adjectives.- my, your, his, her, its, our, their.- We use possessive adjectives to show ownership. For example, “This is my book. His pen is blue.”四、Unit 3 Is this your pencil?1. School Things.- pencil, pen, book, eraser, ruler, schoolbag, dictionary etc.- Is this/that...? (Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.) For singular items. For example, “Is this your pencil? Yes, it is.”- Are these/those...? (Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.) For plural items. For example, “Are these your books? No, they aren't.”2. Lost and Found.- When we find something, we can say “I found a...”. For example, “I found a pen.”- If we lose something, we can ask “Did you see my...?” For example, “Did you see my schoolbag?”五、Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag?1. Prepositions of Place.- in, on, under, behind, in front of, next to.- For example, “The book is in the schoolbag. The pen is on the desk. The eraser is under the chair.”- Where is...? / Where are...? (Questions about location)- For example, “Where is my book? Where are my pencils?”2. Room and Furniture.- room, desk, chair, bed, bookcase, sofa etc.- We can describe the position of furniture in a room using prepositions of place. For example, “The desk is next to the bed.”六、Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1. Sports and Hobbies.- soccer, basketball, tennis, ping - pong, volleyball etc.- Do you have...? (Yes, I do. / No, I don't.) For example, “Do you have a soccer ball? Yes, I do.”- Let's...: A way to suggest doing something. For example, “Let's play basketball.”2. Verb “have”- I/You/We/They have...- He/She/It has... For example, “He has a tennis racket.”七、Unit 6 Do you like bananas?1. Food and Drinks.- banana, apple, orange, strawberry, hamburger, tomato, ice - cream, milk, bread etc.- Do you like...? (Yes, I do. / No, I don't.) For example, “Do youlike bananas? Yes, I do.”- I like... / I don't like...: To express preferences. For example, “I like apples. I don't like tomatoes.”2. Countable and Uncountable Nouns.- Countable nouns: banana, apple (We can use numbers with them, like “one banana, two apples”).- Uncountable nouns: milk, bread (We usually don't use numbers directly with them. We can say “a glass of milk, a piece of bread”).八、Unit 7 How much are these socks?1. Shopping.- sock, T - shirt, shorts, sweater, trousers, shoe, skirt etc.- How much is...? (It's... dollars.) For singular items. For example, “How much is this T - shirt? It's ten dollars.”- How much are...? (They're... dollars.) For plural items. For example, “How much are these socks? They're five dollars.”- Can I help you? (A common question in a store)2. Prices and Numbers.- We need to know numbers well to talk about prices. For example, “fifteen, twenty, thirty” etc.九、Unit 8 When is your birthday?1. Dates and Birthdays.- January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.- When is your birthday? (My birthday is in.../on... ) For example, “My birthday is in May.”- on + 具体日期: For example, “My birthday is on May 1st.”2. Ordinal Numbers.- first (1st), second (2nd), third (3rd), fourth (4th), fifth (5th) etc.- We use ordinal numbers to talk about the order of things, like the date of a birthday.十、Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.1. School Subjects.- science, math, English, Chinese, history, geography, art, music, P.E.- My favorite subject is...: To talk about the subject one likes the most. For example, “My favorite subject is science.”- Why do you like...? (Because... ) For example, “Why do you like English? Because it's interesting.”2. Adjectives for Describing Subjects.- interesting, boring, difficult, easy etc. For example, “Science is interesting. Math can be difficult.”。
初一英语上册重点笔记1、动词的种类(四类)系动词如be(is am are);情态动词如can 、may、need;助动词( do does);行为动词如take、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等2、动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样)如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)3、动词的时态(通常现在时)( 1)含有系动词的i’m a chinese boy .she is twelve .he is tim’s brother .her mother is an english teacher .所含系则动词的句子在变通常疑问句时只将“主语和系动词互换边线”,上面句子变为通常疑问句时分别为are you a chinese boy ?(注意第一人称通常变为第二人称)is she twelve ?is he tim’s brother ?is her mother an english teacher ?含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”,前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为i’m not a chinese boy.she isn’t twelve .he is not t im’s btother .her mother isn’t an english teacher .(2)所含情态动词的句子( can ),she can play basketball.his mother’s cousin can sing many english songs.含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”,上面两句变一般疑问句分别为can she play basketball ?can hi s mother’s cousin sing many english songs ?所含情态动词的句子在变否定句时轻易在情态动词的后边加之not ,上面两个陈述句变小否定句分别为she can not play basketball .his mother’s cousin can not sing many english songs .(3)含有行为动词的句子we have many friends.they watch tv at 7 in the evening .the students take their books to school .i have lunch at school .you have a sister .1含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为do you have many friends ?do they watch tv at 7 in the evening ?do the students take their books to school ?do you have lunch at school ?do you have a sister ?2含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t .上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为we don’t have many friends.they don’t watch tv at 7 in the evening .the st udents don’t take their books to school .i don’t have lunch at school .you don’t have a sister .3含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词要加s (或es)如:she has a red pen .he has eggs for breakfast .her mother buys a skirt for her .she likes thrillers .my brother watches tv every evening .he wants to go to a movie .所含犯罪行为动词的句子,当主语就是第三人称单数时,变小通常疑问句必须“在原句子的前面加之does,同时犯罪行为动词必须还原成”。
Starter Units 1-31.How are you? 用于朋友间的问候How do you do? 用于初次见面2.What’s this in English? It’s a/an…3.in+语言:用何种语言。
4.an用在以元音音标开头的可数名词或字母之前:an egg/apple/orange/uncle/hour…a 用在以辅音音标开头的可数名词或字母之前:a pen/useful book…e.g.:There is an “m” and an“a”in the word “man”△an:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x,a:b,c,d,g,j,k,p,q,t,u,w,v,y,z,5.如何描述一件物品:It’s a/an+颜色+物品=The 物品is+颜色。
Unit 11.be动词的用法:I用am, You用are,Is连着他.她.它,单数用is,复数名词要用are.2.形容词性物主代词:后面一定要跟名词。
我的My,你的Your,你们的Your他的his,她的her,它的its;他/她/它们的their,我们的our。
3.人称代词:放在动词前或句首做主语。
我I,你You,他He,她She,它It,我们We,你们You,他/她/它们They;4. 中文名:姓氏在前,名字在后。
英文名:名字在前,姓氏在后,有些中间还有中间名。
J:名字:first name=given name.姓氏: last name=family name.中间名:middle name.6.Chinese name=last name+first nameEnglish name=first name+middle name+last name7.Mr/Mrs/Miss+姓氏(last name)The+姓氏复数:表示一家人或夫妇俩,是复数概念。
重点短语(Unit 1)①Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。
②answer the question. 回答问题。
③telephone number. 电话号码。
④last name=family name. 姓氏。
⑤first name=given name. 名字。
⑥ID card. 省份证。
⑦What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?⑧His name is Tony. 他的名字叫Tony。
⑨Her phone number is 1234. 他的电话号码是1234。
Unit 21.指示代词:this表示“这个”,that表示“那个”,是单数概念。
these 表示“这些”,those表示“那些”,是复数概念。
(1)在回答this或that时用it来代替,回答these或those时用they来代替。
(2)在介绍他人时用This is……(3)在电话用语中,称自己为this,称对方为that。
2.一般疑问句:带有Be动词的要把Be动词放句首,用Yes或No来回答。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词前加一般疑问句。
3.形容词性物主代词:My,Our,Your,Your,His,Her,Its,Their.后面一定要跟名词。
名词性物主代词:Mine,Ours,Yours,Yours,His, Hers,Its,Theirs.后面不能跟名词。
4.人称代词主格:I,We,You,You,He,She,It,They.在句中做主语,放在动词前面或句子开头人称代词宾格:Me,Us, You,You,Him,Her,It,Them. 在句中做宾语,放在动词或介词后面。
5.Call sb at……(打某个电话号码给某人)6.in the lost and found case 在失物招领处的箱子里。
7.Lost(寻物启事):1.标题2.丢失的东西3.失者的名字4.联系电话。
8.Found(失物招领):1.标题2.拾到的东西3.询问某物是不是失者的4.联系人5.联系电话。
重点短语(Unit 2)①an eraser. 一个橡皮擦。
②my backpack. 我的书包。
③his sharpenper. 他的铅笔刀。
④two dictionaries. 两本字典。
⑤call sb at. 打某个电话给某人。
⑥in the lost and found case. 在失物招领箱内。
⑦a set of. 一套。
⑧play computer games. 打电脑游戏。
⑨her school ID card. 他的校卡。
⑩play baseball. 打棒球。
Unit 31.向别人介绍某人用:This is…或That is,These are或Those are.2.询问某事物身份时用:Is this/that…? Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.Are these/those…? Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.Is he/she…? Yes,he/she is. No,he/she isn’t.Are they…? Yes,they are. No,they aren’t.3.family tree家谱(1)表示“家庭”时,是单数可数名词。
I have a big family.(2)表示“家人”时,是集体名词,是复数概念。
My family are watch TV.4.thanks for sth. 感谢某事物。
thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事。
thanks for your letter. thanks for helping me.5.the photo of my family=my family photo. 我的全家福。
6.英文书信的格式:称呼:Dear xxx,结束语:Please write me soon.署名:Yours,xxx.重点短语(Unit 3)①family tree. 家谱②thanks for sth. 感谢某事物。
③thanks for doing sth. 感谢你做了某事。
④my family photo=the photo of my family. 全家福。
⑤These are my parents. 这是我的父母亲。
⑥Those are my friends. 那些是我的朋友。
⑦Is this your aunt? No,it isn’t. 这是你的阿姨吗?不,不是。
⑧Is that your cousin? Yes,it is. 那是你的表弟吗?是的。
7.可数名词单数边复数的规律:(1)一般直接+S.(2)以S,X,ch,sh结尾的通常+es.(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的改y为i再加es.(4)以o结尾的,有生命力的+es,无生命力的+s.(5)以f,fe结尾的,改f,fe为V再加es.(6) 不规则变化:man-men woman―women foot―feet tooth―teeth child―children mouse―mice (7) 单复数相同:sheep deer。
(8)表示民族的名词。
中日不变英法变,其余S加后面。
Chinese―Chinese Japanese―Japanese Englishman―Englishmen Frenchman―Frenchmen(9) 有些名词常用复数:glasses,pants,shoes,socks,shorts.(10) 两个名词组成的名词词组常在最后一个名词后面+S.apple trees,twin sisters,girl students.※但如果前面的名词是man或womon时,两个名词都要变复数。
two men teachers,three women doctors.Unit 41.方位介词:①in 在…里面②on 在…上面③under 在…下面④in front of 在…前面⑤behind 在…后面⑥beside 在…旁边⑦near 在…附近⑧next to 紧挨着⑨between 在…和…之间2.方位介词的区别:① in front of 在…前面② in the tree.(外来事物)站在树上in the front of 在…的前半部分 on the tree. 生长在树上③ in the wall 镶嵌在墙上④ in bed 生病在床on the wall 挂在墙上 on the bed (某物品)放在床上⑤ in hospital 生病住院in the hospital 在医院工作3.take:“拿走,带到”指把某人或某物从说话人处带到别处。
bring:“带来,拿来”指把某人或某物从别处带到说话人处。
4.定冠词the的用法:①特指某个具体的人或事物。
②上文提到过的人或事物。
③用在序数词,形容词最高级前面。
④用在世界上独一无二的事物前面。
⑤用在乐器前面。
⑥与某些形容词连用,表示一些人或事物。
⑦用在姓氏的复数名词前面,表示一家人。
5.some:用在肯定句中;如果用在一般疑问句中,表示希望得到对方肯定的回答。
any:用在否定句和一般疑问句中;如果用在肯定句中,表示“任何一个”是单数概念。
两者都表示“一些”后面都接可数名词复数或者不可数名词。
e.g. I have some English books.I don’t have any English books.Do you have any English books?Would you like some bananas? Yes,I’d like.6.祈使句:表示命令和请求的句子,常省略主语You.①肯定句:以动词原形开头。
e.g. Open the door,please. Bring the homework to me.②否定句:在动词原形前面+don’t。
e.g. Don’t close the window.重点短语(Unit 4)①an alarm clock 一个闹钟②in the drawer 在抽屉里③on the sofa 在沙发上④on the floor 在地板上⑤under the dresser 在梳妆台下⑥his math book 他的数学书⑦take…to…把…带到…⑧bring…to…把…带来…⑨video tape 录像带⑩The plant is on the chair 这盆植物在椅子上。
⑪There are some books on the table. 有一些书在桌子上。
⑫Somethings are on the desk. 一些东西在课桌上。
Unit 51.一般现在时的肯定句有两种:(1)含有be动词的句子。