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高考英语语法形容词、副词讲解及试题集要点1 几个形容词修饰一个名词时的语序当同时用几个形容词来修饰一个名词时，一般可按照以下顺序：限定词-----描绘性形容词-----大小、新旧、式样-----颜色-----产地(国别)-----作定语的名词----- 被修饰名词。
如：some lovely Chinese children一些可爱的中国儿童(限定词-----描绘性形容词-----国别)a small black leather handbag一个小的黑色皮包(大小-----颜色-----作定语的名词表示材料)a red German sports car一辆红色的德国赛车(颜色-----国别-----作定语的名词表示用途)a small old stone bridge一座老的小石桥(大小-----新旧-----作定语的名词)注意：限定词放在最前面，作定语的名词紧靠被修饰词；同种类的形容词，短在前、长在后，序数词放在基数词之前。
如：the first two books 最初两本书但是，这里所讲的语序并不是一成不变的。
要点2 需放在被修饰语之后的形容词形容词作定语，一般放在名词的前面。
但如果被修饰语是由some, any, every和no构成的不定代词时，用作定语的形容词必须放在它所修饰的词后面，如：There is nothing new in his report. 他的报告里没有什么新东西。
Is there anything important? 有什么重要的事情吗?He told me something very important. 他告诉我一些很重要的事。
There is nothing wrong with him. 他没有错。
So far nobody important has visited this place.到目前为止，还没有重要人物来这儿看过。
注意：英语中有些形容词一般只能作表语，不能放在名词前作定语，如以a-开头的形容词，afraid, asleep, alone, awake, alive。
2020版高考英语形容词和副词考点解读1. [2018·全国卷Ⅰ]According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years (long) than non-runners.2.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ] Running is cheap, easy and it‘s always (energy).3.[2018·全国卷Ⅱ] A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: an important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.4.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ] I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn‘t feel (challenge).5.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the (loud) of all.考点一形容词、副词的功能规则形容词作状语表示原因、伴随、结果等,表示主语的状态和特征,不能表示动作的方式,而副词作状语则修饰动词。
①Having been praised by the teacher,the little girl ran back home,happy and satisfied.被老师表扬之后,这个小女孩非常高兴,满足地跑回了家。
②He walked home slowly while talking to himself and kept puzzling over why the train hadn‘t waited for him for two more minutes.他一面自言自语,一面慢慢地走回家,不明白为什么火车不肯再等他两分钟。
（经典版）高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot。
2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid 害怕的。
这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。
例如：something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：（错） She sang lovely.（错） He spoke to me very friendly.（对） Her singing was lovely.（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。
例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
3.用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。
第四讲形容词、副词易错形容词/副词比较等级检测【答案】1.far→farther/further→farthest/furthestte→later→latest3.good/well→better→best4.bad(ly)/ill→worse→worst5.many/much→more→most6.little→less→least7.well-known→better-known→best-known8.tired→more tired→most tired9.badly off→worse off→worst off10.happy→happier→happiest11.well-off→better-off→best-off12.clever--cleverer/more clever->cleverest/most clever13.nice→nicer→nicest14.unlucky→unluckier→unluckiest15.big→bigger→biggest16.thin→thinner→thin nest17.slowly→more slowly→most slowly18.tender-tenderer/more tender-tenderest/most tendermon→commoner/more common→commonest/most common20.simple-simpler/more simple-simplest/most simple在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1. This technique has ______(previous) been tested in mice to treat dead tissue in their legs.2. The study also found that those born in winter are_______ (little) likely to get angry than those born in summer.3. In the contemporary world, English learning has become_______(popular) and it is of greater importance for students to learn English well.4. When setting off for your appointment, you should make allowance for the traffic and make sure that you are on time or _______(early) than expected.5 . Two years ago , the three of us went up to Lushan Mountain . Instead of taking a bus , which is______(comfortable),we preferred to climb.6. The Parker Solar Probe is mankind's first task to the sun. After it is launched, the probe will get much __________ever has .7. But the success of Sisyphe bookstore, one of the _______(big) privately-owned bookstore chains in China , may serve as a great example .8 . To get a _________ ( good ) understanding of which causes which , Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States.9. In one study, researchers _________(close) watched students' behaviour and found that students behaved better in smaller classes.10. Those who always feel positive are _______(most) born in spring and summer.【答案】1.previously2.less3.more popular4.earlier5.more comfortable6.closer7.biggest8.better9.closely 10.mostly考点一形容词1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试，61)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the ___________________(long) sea-crossing bridge in the world, is expected to have 5G service in the future.2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，63)Beethoven composed one of his ___________________(great) works after going deaf.3.(2020吉林省吉林市一模，46)So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some sleepiness and it will make it much ___________________(hard) to fall asleep at night.4.(2020陕西宝鸡中学，68)Winners in life set goals and follow them through. ___________________(success) people just let life happen by accident.5.(2020陕西汉中一模，46)Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their ___________________ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better.6.(2019东北三省三校，70)Today,the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most ___________________( impress)architectural wonders in history.7.(2019.内蒙古呼伦贝尔，68)If we are ___________________(satisfy)with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.8.(2019.甘肃天水一中，48)We will give 99% of our Facebook shares-currently about $ 45 billion-to advance this ___________________(value) mission.9.(2019.黑龙江哈尔滨三中，68)All this move is highly ___________________(benefit)to sunflowers.10.(2019.陕西榆林一模，68)In Irving's mind,Christmas should be a ___________________(peace), warm-hearted holiday bringing groups together across lines of wealth and social status.【答案】1.longest 句意：作为世界上最长的跨海大桥，港珠澳大桥未来预计会开通5G网络服务。
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题五：形容词与副词形容词、副词是非常重要的词，是高考必考内容。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对形容词和副词考查都列了两项：①形容词（比较级和最高级）②副词（比较级和最高级）。
纵观历年高考试题，试题中出现的考点主要有：形容词和副词的语义辨析，形容词与副词的相互转换，形容词和副词的等级。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第69题（语法填空）考查了形容词regular变成副词regularly；第76题（短文改错）考查了副词seriously变成形容词serious。
此外，完形填空中第44、第48、第50、第53、第57和第60题都是考查形容词或副词在具体语境中的词义。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第63题（语法填空）考查了形容词official变为副词officially；第75题考查了形容词honest变为名词honesty。
此外，完型填空第52题还考查了quiet、still、away与calm的辨析。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第66题（语法填空）考查了形容词bad变成比较级worse；第69题（语法填空）考查了care变成形容词careful；第78题（短文改错）考查了副词late变成later；第79题（短文改错）考查了副词suddenly改为形容词sudden。
此外，完型填空第54、第58和60题都是考查形容词或副词在具体语境中的词义。
I.形容词、副词的等级(一)形容词/副词的比较级和最高级构成2.3.形容词、副词递减的比较等级的构成★★在形容词、副词前加less和least，表示“较不”和“最不”:interesting有趣的less interesting较无趣的least interesting最无趣的important重要的less important较不重要的least important最不重要的★★有些形容词可以加er及est或前面加上more / most来形成比较级和最高级polite – politer 或more polite – politest 或most polite ，这类词还有quiet，handsome，pleasant，common，exact等.II.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·形容词与副词考点规律分析：短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
第一讲形容词副词2013年-------2019年高考试卷考查形容词副词情况1.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷）They also shared with us many ______________________（tradition）stories about Hawaii that were _______________________（huge）popular with tourists.traditonal hugely2.Her years of hard work have ______________________（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.finally3.(2019·全国I卷） We are so proud of her. It's _______________________ (wonder）. wonderful4.(2019·全国III卷）the illusion(错觉) that populations are _______________________ (high) than they actually are.highly5.(2018·全国I卷） it's always_______________________(energy).energetic6.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total_______________________(globe) fertilizer consumption.global7.(2018·全国III卷）.He screams the _______________________(loud)of all.loudest8.(2018·全国III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel___________________ (challenge).challenged9.(2017江苏，29)Only five years after Steve Jobs' death, smart-phones defeated_______________(convention)PCs in sales.【答案】conventional【解析】句意：仅仅在Steve Jobs去世5年后，智能手机就在销售上打败了传统的个人电脑。
2020年高考英语语法和题型考前最后过一遍03 冠词一．单项选择1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight2.【2018·江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready3.【2017·江苏卷】29. O nly five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional4.【2017·江苏卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent5.【2017·天津卷】3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available二．单句填空1.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.2.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.3. 【2019·全国I】Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.4. 【2019·全国II】We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).5. 【2019·全国III】On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.6. 【2019·全国III】They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)popular with tourists.7.【2019·浙江6】When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.8. 【2019·浙江6】School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.9. 【2019·北京】Taking full advantage o f the college’s chances and resources(资源)，Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college experience.10.【2018·全国I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners.三．单句改错1. 【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.2. 【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.3. 【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net.4. 【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.5. 【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】Then, when I was in the fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much.6. 【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.7. 【2019·新课标III卷·短文改错】What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.8. 【2018·全国I】I felt happily that their life had improved.9. 【2018·全国III】Immediate, I raised my hand.一．考点综述形容词和副词是高考英语必考的一个基础语法知识，而且这个知识点从初中开始，贯穿了整个中学6年的学习，属于简单的知识点。
高考英语专题形容词，副词知识点真题汇编附答案解析一、选择题1．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me?- No problem.A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat2．It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A．willing B．real C．tough D．reasonable3．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic4．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.A．better B．goodC．best D．still better5．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite6．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day.A．preserve; available B．reserve; availableC．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible7．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A．valuable B．reasonable C．equal D．reliable8．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient 9．Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty.A．subjective B．steady C．severe D．solid10．— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.— I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.A．fortunately B．hopefully C．thankfully D．unfortunately 11．According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer______ with the reality of their world.A．associated B．authenticC．consistent D．convincing12．The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A．environment conscious B．environmentally conscious C．environment consciousness D．environmental-conscious13．Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.A．extremely B．completelyC．naturally D．gradually14．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A．Disappointing B．To disappointC．Disappointed D．Being disappointed15．Indeed a lot of skillful methods are used in many advertisements to cheat consumers. Not all ads play tricks on us__________.A．instead B．thoughC．still D．anyway16．Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A．casual B．enthusiastic C．considerate D．cautious 17．Satellites make television ______ to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countyside and remote areas.A．adequate B．alternative C．accessible D．accustomed 18．He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A．occupied B．specialized C．qualified D．restrictive 19．They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A．strict B．still C．swift D．social 20．People in China are becoming more and more _________ about the air pollution. A．involved B．interested C．concerned D．embarrassed 21．—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.A．attractive B．fortunate C．amusing D．professional 22．As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A．normal B．general C．common D．regular23．—Is it safe enough to stand here，Mom?—No，come a bit _______ to me，honey.A．close B．closely C．closer D．more closely 24．Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides25．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______.A．alive B．living C．lively D．live【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
专题05 形容词、副词——高效演练一．单句语法填空1．It may not be a great suggestion. But before a ________（good）one is put forward, we’ll make do with it.【答案】better【解析】句意：它或许不是一条好建议，但在更好的建议被提出之前，我们先凑合一下。
此处暗含比较，表示“一条更好的建议”，故填better。
2.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time — there are ________ meaningful things to do.【答案】more【解析】句意：我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间，因为有更有意义的事可以去做。
根据句意可知，此处应用meaningful的比较级形式，故填more。
3.This is by far ________ （inspiring）movie that I have ever seen.【答案】the most inspiring【解析】句意：这是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。
by far用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级。
根据that从句的描述可知，应用最高级形式。
故填the most inspiring 。
4.The Forbidden City attracts a ________ （constantly）stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.【答案】constant【解析】句意：紫禁城每天都吸引着络绎不绝的游客，特别是在国庆节期间。
根据空格后是名词stream，可知其前面改用形容词来修饰。
故填constant 。
5.Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ________ cook dinner.【答案】less【解析】句意：托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋，更何况做饭呢。
still less意为“何况，更不用说”，故填less。
6.This restaurant wasn't half as good that other restaurant we went to.【答案】as【解析】句意：这家餐馆还没有我们去过的其他餐馆的一半好呢。
本题为倍数表达法之一：倍数＋as＋adj.原级＋as＋比较成分。
故填as。
7．The title will be ________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.【答案】officially【解析】句意：这个头衔会在伦敦的典礼上正式地被授予我。
修饰动词应用副词形式。
故填officially。
8．If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of________(great)and less importance.【答案】greater【解析】句意：如果你因为工作责任而感到有压力的话，那么你应该暂缓一下，识别哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。
由and连接两个并列成分可知，great应与less并列，故用比较级greater。
9．Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular)．【答案】regularly【解析】句意：近期的研究表明，如果有规律的短暂休息，我们的工作效率会更高。
形容词通常在句中做定语或表语。
此处修饰动词短语，需要用副词，故填regularly.10．Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual)turned into chopsticks. 【答案】gradually【解析】句意：小块的食物用树枝更容易吃到，这样树枝就逐渐演变成了筷子。
所填词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。
故填gradually。
11．Chinese scientists ________(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. 【答案】recently【解析】句意：最近，中国的科学家有机会研究一只带着新出生的熊猫宝宝的野生雌性大熊猫。
在句中作状语应用副词形式。
故填recently。
12.She was a very ________(care)mother.【答案】caring/careful【解析】句意：她是一位非常体贴的/细心的妈妈。
修饰名词应用形容词形式。
caring“体贴的，关心他人的”和careful“细心的”均符合语境。
13．That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，he's ________(rely)．【答案】reliable【解析】句意：那个年轻人很诚实，有合作精神，当你需要他的帮助的时候，他总会在那里。
简而言之，他可以信赖。
be 动词后面要接形容词作表语。
故填reliable。
14．I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ________(many)in the coming years.【答案】more【解析】句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动，并且希望未来的几年里参加更多的活动。
此处暗含比较意义，故用比较级形式。
15.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and (comprehension)review of the case.【答案】comprehensive【解析】句意：警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。
作名词review的定语要用其形容词形式。
comprehensive 综合的，广泛的。
16.Listening is thus an active, not a (passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.【答案】passive【解析】句意：听是一种积极的而不是消极的行为，它涉及听、理解和记忆。
与前面的形容词active 对应，也要用形容词形式，一起做名词behaviour的定语。
故填passive。
17.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctually).【答案】punctual【解析】句意：尽管会议大厅距他的公寓很近，想准时赶到，他必须快一点。
作系动词be的表语要用形容词形式。
punctual准时的。
18.I don't think what he said is (relevance)to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point. 【答案】relevant【解析】句意：我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的主题无关。
他跑题了。
作系动词is的表语要用形容词形式。
relevant有关的；贴切的。
19.Andy is content with the toy.It is the (good)he has ever got.【答案】best【解析】考查最高级和比较级。
句意：Andy对这个玩具很满意，这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。
根据句意应用最高级。
故填best。
20.Little Tom sat (amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.【答案】amazed【解析】考查形容词作状语。
句意：小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。
本句考查形容词作伴随状语，amazed感到吃惊的，常修饰人；amazing令人吃惊的，常修饰物。
故填amazed。
22.I'm so (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.【答案】grateful【解析】句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。
be动词后跟形容词，be grateful to sb感激某人。
23.It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.【答案】considerate【解析】句意：为了避免我们担心，米歇尔告知我们他耽搁了，他想得很周到。
Be动词后要用形容词，故填considerate（体贴的、周到的）。
24.Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put intoour mouths was (former)alive.【答案】formerly【解析】句意：如果我们知道一点食物来源的话，我们中的大多数人就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是活着的。
此处作时间状语，故要用副词形式。
formerly以前，从前。
25.The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.【答案】gradually【解析】句意：女孩一度很害羞，但是逐渐地她在分组工作表现得积极主动，变得更愿意表达自己了。
在句中作状语修饰动词短语get active要用副词形式。
gradually逐渐地，逐步地。
26.They gave money to the old people's home either (personal)or through their companies. herself.【答案】personally【解析】句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是从个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。
