2017年高三毕业班高考适应性试卷

福建省泉州市2017届高中毕业班高考考前适应性模拟试卷（三）英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C.1．What did the man forget to do? ________A．Pick up milk and eggs for breakfast.B．Get some noodles for dinner.C．Put the garbage downstairs.2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? ________A．A presentation.B．An inspiring story.C．An Austrian person.3．What will the woman probably do in ten minutes? ________A．Plan a party.B．Do someone a favor.C．Work on her report.4．Where does the conversation probably take place? ________A．In a classroom.B．In a drugstore.C．In a doctor’s office.5．Who might Cathy be? ________A．Bill’s friend.B．The history teacher.C．Jill’s roommate.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6．7题.6．When will the present ordered by the man arrive? ________A．June 3rd.B．June 4th.C．June 5th.7．What will Flora probably give her mother? ________A．A scarf.B．A necklace.C．A sweater.听第7段材料,回答第8.9题.8．What does the man think of the woman? ________A．She has a lot of experience.B．She should earn more money.C．She studies too much.9．What will the speakers do in Hong Kong? ________A．See some famous artworks.B．Create art on the Internet.C．Travel around by train.听第8段材料,回答第10~12题.10．What does the woman probably want to do? ________A．Eat supper.B．Buy some food.C．Visit a park.11．What should the woman do on the second street? ________A．Turn right.B．Turn left.C．Go straightforward.12．How does the man help the woman? ________A．By writing down directions to her destination.B．By telling her how to use her phone for assistance.C．By letting her use his phone.听第9段材料,回答第13~16题.13．How long has the man lived in Chicago? ________A．For two years.B．For one year.C．For half a year.14．Why does Mark have so many friends? ________A．He is hardworking.B．He is serious.C．He is helpful.15．What does Jessica offer to do for the man? ________A．Introduce him to her friend John.B．Organize a get-together for him.C．Call her friends to come over.16．Where does the man like to meet people? ________A．At work.B．At parties.C．Online.听第10段材料,回答第17~20题.17．Who needs to get at least a B to pass? ________A．Business students.B．Engineering students.C．All students.18．What will probably happen if a student misses 10% of the classes? ________A．They will need to take an exam.B．Their final grade will be lowered 10%.C．They will fail the class automatically.19．What do the students do on Fridays? ________A．Read the textbook.B．Have discussions.C．Do in-class writings.20．What should students work hardest at? ________A．In-class writings.B．Writing their essays.C．Their homework.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ATeens For Planet EarthThis is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet. They can connect with other green-minded teens, choose a project or create their own. Teens For Planet Earth encourages young folks to get busy in their own communities. They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats, animals, water and education. Awards are given to active members.MeezAt Meez, teens can create their own avatars(头像), rooms and virtual pets. It is a social community of creative people that combines avatars, virtual worlds and games. Meez offers contests and chat as well as homework help, a fashion central and a writers’ corner. A chat area for younger teens is available. Other areas are music, geek(极客) central, art and sports.CyberteensCyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find community, games, and news. There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their po ems, stories, photos and artwork. The “cool links” section offers a huge variety of options to the curious teens. This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and school work. is a resource site for teens and high school students. Its social network has over 900,000 members. Members earn points to win prizes just by browsing and they offer several multi-player games. Points are used to buy items at auction(拍卖会). is filled with useful information and articles.21．What is Teens For Planet Earth aimed to? ________A．Set up a project. B．Give awards to teens.C．Get young folks busy. D．Give advice on local projects.22．Which website offers assistance in jobs? ________A．Teens For Planet Earth. B．Meez. C．Cyberteens. D．. 23．What makes special among these websites? ________A．It has the most members. B．Teens can read articles on it.C．It offers help on school work. D．Teens can make purchases on it.24．What can we infer about the websites mentioned in the text? ________A．They provide game platforms. B．They benefit teens in their social life.C．They award outstanding teens. D．They offer various study guidance.BIt’s said that you don’t know a man until you walk a mile in his shoes. And you also don’t know what it’s like for older people to travel until you accompany one on a trip.After flying with my elderly father from Washington, D．C．, to L.A．in July, I began to realize that a companion has important tasks that can make a journey easier for older people. I booked nonstop tickets on JetBlue to avoid tiring, confusing connections, and we flew directly into small, manageable Long Beach Airport. Even though my father could walk, I arranged with the airline for wheelchair assistance, which meant we got on board first.When I took him back to the airport for his return flight to Washington, I got permission from JetBlue to wait with him at the gate instead of saying goodbye at the security checkpoint. I wished he’d had a first-class seat and access to a comfortable airline club. Better yet, I wish I had flown with him both ways. As I watched the attendant wheel him to the lift that took him from the tarmac（飞机跑道）to the plane, I felt like an anxious mom sending her child to school for the first time.Things can go awry on a plane trip. And then there is the horrifying story about Joe and Margie. When they landed at Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, a wheelchair attendant met them to help with a connection. But somehow Margie, who had Alzheimer’s disease, disappeared.I didn’t need to worry about my father wandering away; at 82, his mind was sharper than mine. But his hearing was poor, so I worried about what would happen if he missed an important announcement. Fortunately, everything went just fine. Careful planning made the trip successful.Next time I travel with a senior, I’ll know better. I hope there will be a next time.25．Why did the man buy nonstop tickets? ________A．His father was tired of flights.B．He had important tasks to do.C．He cared about his father.D．His schedule was tight.26．How did the author feel when seeing his father off？________A．Disappointed. B．Delighted. C．Worried. D．Sad.27．What does the underlined part “go awry” probably mean? ________A．be amused.B．carry on as usual.C．live up to one’s expectation.D．be away from the correct course.28．What can we learn from the passage? ________A．taking a trip does great good to seniors.B．it is a pleasant experience to travel with seniors.C．to have a long journey with seniors is unpractical.D．a good arrangement ensures seniors to take a nice trip.CThe fight is on to get rid of air pollution in our cities. While the best solution in the long-term would be to ban fossil-fueled cars, that won’t help the millions who are dying in the meantime, and so some high-tech solutions are now on the cards.In March 2016, 10 London pigeons became famous. These pigeons took to the sky from Primrose Hill in north London, wearing backpacks monitoring air pollution. Once in the air, the backpacks sent live air-quality updates to the smartphones of the Londoners below.The pigeons and their backpacks were just the latest in a series of increasingly desperate attempts to monitor and control air pollution. London’s air pollution problem has been getting worse for years, and it often rises to more than three times the European Union’s legal limit.Another promising approach can be found in Beijing, after China declared a “war against pollution” in 2014．A seven-metre-high “Smog Free Tower”, designed by a Dutch scientist, Daan Roosegaarde, opened in Beijing’s 751 D Park in September 2016．It is a huge, outdoor air purifier. Airborne particles（颗粒）are sucked into the tower where they receive a positive charge. The particles are then caught by a negatively charged dust-removal plate and clean air is blown out of the other end. “Changing smog particles does not take much current.” Roosegaarde said.As for what to do with the collected PM waste, he has currently set up a business making jewellery out of the waste. Prince Charles owns a set of “smog free” cufflinks(袖扣). If collected on at a big scale, Roosegaarde believes it could even be used as a building material.Mexico City has an alternative solution. Looking to Nature to maximize the surface area of a building, Allison Dring, a Berlin-based architect, managed to catch light and wind from all sides. She is now making a building material by burning agricultural crop by-products in the absence of oxygen. “It means that you are a ctually taking carbon(碳) out of the sky, transforming it into a material, and then using it to build,” says Dring.The fight against outdoor air pollution is really just starting. Even if none of the ideas take off, at least Prince Charles’ cufflinks, the special building surface and pigeons wearing back-packs will have brought the issue more to the public’s attention.29．The 10 pigeons in London were used to ________A．monitor air pollution B．warn LondonersC．update weather forecast D．promote backpacks30. What can we learn about the Smog Free Tower? ________A．Its power consumption is high.B．PM waste from it can be reused.C．It is built of agricultural by-products.D．It can attract light and wind from all sides.31．What’s the best title for the passage? ________A．When can humans get rid of smog?B．Why is technology used to fight smog?C．How are the world’s cities fighting smog?D．What makes smog a worldwide problem?DA group of young people tired of reading ‘bad news’ have taken things into their own hands – and created a free positive newspaper.The Champion is the resulting newspaper, which was produced with the support of the Youth Work Programmeat LYCS (Lourdes Youth and Community Services) in Dublin’s north east inner city, and was funded by the County Dublin Youth Services Board (CDYSB).The teens who put together the newspaper are aged from 13 – 19, and tired of reading in the media every day about young people hanging around and causing trouble.This newspaper champions young people, covering a wide range of topics and including detailed reports of individual young people’s work, ambition and achievements.“They knew themselves that there were a lot of good things happening,” explained Sarah Kelleher, directo r of LYCS. “Their friends were achieving a lot and no one seems to comment about that.” She said that they picked the newspaper as opposed to any other media as “it’s the printed word people see and it sticks in their mind”.The teens understand why people want to read dramatic and negative news, and they aren’t naive about crime or other serious issues. But they feel that there are a lot of good things happening that aren’t being reported on. Three thousand copies of The Champion have been printed, and will be going free into the letterbox of every house in the area. “I think they are hoping people will be pleasantly surprised,” said Kelleher.The concept came from a small number of people, but in the end it took the work of at least 50 people to complete the whole project.They contacted youth clubs, schools, and other groups to find out what positive news they had to share.The Champion also serves to promote youth work, which Sarah says “is a very low-cost service to run, but it can have an absolutely amazing impact for young people in a community like this”. She added that cuts can have an impact on youth work, and that “the more you k eep young people in youth work, the more things like this they produce”.32．Why did the teens start the newspaper? ________A．To promote youth work. B．To promote positive news.C．To free teens from reading. D．To compete with other newspapers.33．What is special of the newspaper? ________A．It is meant for young readers. B．It sells thousands of copies a day.C．It focuses on teens’ good deeds. D．It covers positive news of adults.34．What can we know about the teens who start the newspaper? ________A．They get news from many sources.B．They care little about social issues.C．They prefer to write astonishing news.D．They can’t accept negative news being reported.35．What quality of the teens is highlighted in the passage? ________A．team spirit. B．creative thinking.C．sense of responsibility. D．strong will to succeed.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Courage is a personality quality that everyone possesses, but it sometimes fades because of bad experiences or memories. 36 . By identifying the source of any lack of courage and actively changing your behavior, you can build courage.Determine your specific fears. People are often reluctant to admit that they are afraid of something and this may be weakening their confidence and courage. In order to begin building courage, you need to determine your specific fear. 37 . This may help you to develop a plan to overcome them and build your courage.Recognize your courage. Just as it’s important to identify your fears, you should also recognize that you also possess courage in many situations. 38 . It can help you to figure out how to apply this quality to situations in your life that cause timidity (life). It can also help you to develop your behavior and begin building courage in every aspect of your life.39 . Once you’ve identified your specific fears and recognized situations where you exhibit courage, write out your plan to build your courage and update it when necessary. Having a clear strategy you can follow is important, for it helps you stay on track if you have setbacks and see your progress over time.Avoid comparing yourself to others. Every person is different and comparing yourself to other people can minimize your self-confidence. Focusing on yourself and not comparing yourself to others is essential to building your confidence and courage.40 . Two characteristics of a courageous person are that they not only have confidence, but also they believe in their ability to succeed and overcome fears. By cultivating and projecting confidence in yourself, you set yourself on the path to build and maintain courage.A．Admit that you have fears.B．Try to know how to show your courage.C．Develop a concrete plan to build your courage.D．Write a list of your fears as you figure them out.E．Take the time to acknowledge that you are courageous.F．Have confidence and believe in your ability to be courageous.G．Having courage is necessary to succeed in many situations in life.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）（1）完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.I have always been an independent person, but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help. I may still be 41 with asking for help, but I try to accept. Furthermore, I will even 42 help and when my offers are refused, I am 43 willing to walk away. And all these changes came from a disaster on an island.Sometimes a person's independence is a 44 of pride, daring, stubbornness and luck. I used to be too 45 since I was little. I was once a traveler who never asked for 46 , choosing instead to struggle with maps andsigns until I found my way.Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan, in Thailand, everything 47 . I was swimming in the ocean with Sean, my fiancé, when he was 48 by a box jellyfish(箱形水母). He 49 within three minutes, 25 years old. Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted 50 , stubborn pride and force of habit 51 me accepting. But two young Israeli women stayed. 52 my protest, they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the 53 of Sean's death. It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the 54 industry. The Israeli women 55 have walked away. 56 , without even telling me, they 57 their schedule rather than leave me behind.58 I didn't realize it at the time, I now believe I would not have 59 the disaster without these great women. Actually, the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it. I have learned 60 is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps you know the real meaning of life.41．A．struggling B．dealing C．confused D．satisfied 42．A．accept B．offer C．seek D．desire 43．A．occasionally B．frequently C．usually D．seldom 44．A．range B．symbol C．way D．mix 45．A．adventurous B．brave C．independent D．creative 46．A．money B．equipment C．directions D．suggestions 47．A．happened B．messed C．disappeared D．changed 48．A．attacked B．caught C．followed D．impressed 49．A．sunk B．died C．failed D．recovered 50．A．company B．advice C．comfort D．evidence 51．A．kept B．prevented C．denied D．suggested 52．A．In spite of B．In case of C．In terms of D．As a result of 53．A．proof B．news C．fact D．cause 54．A．medicine B．entertainment C．tourism D．fishing 55．A．must B．need C．should D．could 56．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Besides 57．A．delayed B．made C．considered D．threw 58．A．When B．While C．Because D．If 59．A．avoided B．experienced C．survived D．suffered 60．A．refusing B．accepting C．giving D．begging第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Recently I failed an exam. However, 61 I came out of my teacher's office, I told myself, “Smile! It's not so serious.”I smiled a big smile and it 62 （work）a little, really.Everyone gets 63 （frustrate）sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. But one day I came 64 a sentence in the Bible, “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself, let the day's own trouble be sufficient for the day.” It suddenly struck me, “65 （worry）about a problem doesn't help. Why not just 66 （give）a big smile and face up to the trouble?”Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that 67 （laugh）is better than tears and anger. I68 （convince）that there's something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me the courage to move on.Remember, whenever you're fac ed with a setback, whenever you’ve been treated 69 （unfair）, all it takes is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, 70 it will shine on you.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Last winter vacation, my parents and I went back to our hometown, where I spend my childhood. Walking slow in the quiet small town reminded me of the good old day. I went from street to street, in the search of my childhood footprints. Suddenly, I found me at the gate of the primary school on which I studied for six years. As I entered, I was surprised find that the old classroom building was gone. But it was filling with my childhood memories! I felt such sad that tears ran down my cheeks. It was just like the feeling I had while a good friend left me forever.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,校学生会主席.本周三上午你将被指派为来访的美国中学生访问团致欢迎辞.请你给外教Ms Smith写封信请假.注意:1．词数100左右;2．可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.Dear Ms Smith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua- 11 - / 11。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（适应性）参考答案英语听力：1—5 CBABA 6—10 CCACB 11—15 ABCCB 16—20 BACBA阅读理解：21—23 BDD 25—27 ACBD 28—31 CCBA 32—35 ACBA 七选五：36-40 DEAGC完形填空：AACCA/CBDBC/DABBD/ACDCB语法填空：61. to study 62. a 63. as 64. have chosen 65. involving66. are required 67.global 68. families 69. willingly 70. who短文改错：71. in Sept.17改为on Sept.17 72. student改为students73. seating改为seated 74. wild改为wildly 75. his 改为her 76. shares改为shared 77. courage后加that 78. As后the改为a 79. 去掉what前的that 80. Trusting改为Trust书面表达One possible version：Dear Tom,I’m more than delighted to be informed that you show great interest in traditional Chinese festivals. Here I feel greatly privileged to introduce to you my favorite one, the Dragon Boat Festival.Being a lunar holiday, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. With a long history, it is marked with eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats, in memory of the great ancient poet Qu Yuan. He is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river, due to the fact that his devotion to his country was ignored. The reason why I favor this festival is that I really enjoy having a good feed on delicious Zongzi while watching the wonderful Dragon Boat races, with all my family members accompanied.To sum up, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day of vital significance. I do hope you can come to China to experience it.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua听力原文：Text 1M: Only two days left until summer break! What are your plans, Jessica?W: I’m off to Canada for a camping trip. (1) What about you, Sam?M: I think I’ll stay here and relax.Text 2W: What are you guys laughing at?M: It’s this new movie called The Internship. It’s very funny. (2)Text 3M: I’m afraid we’ll have to cancel the trip, Grace.W: Yeah, this is much more important. You’ll have to go to the funeral. He was your uncle. (3) Text 4W: Benjamin promised to come for our party if he has time.M: He often does it, but he never seems to have time. So you had better not take his words seriously, otherwise you will get disappointed later. (4)Text 5 (推断题)W: I often mistake Mark for Tom in class. Can you tell them apart?M: No. They are twins, and many teachers make the same mistake like us. It is really a little embarrassing to make mistakes all the time in face of so many students.Text 6M: Look at all this bread! French, Italian…it all looks really good. I don’t know when America started its bread revolution, but I’m sure glad it happened. I could eat bread all day!W: Me, too. This isn’t the kind of bread we ate when we were young. That sliced bread had more artificial things in it than you can count! (6)M: Yeah, but our parents didn’t realize it was so unhealthy. These days, you can find a lot of freshly-baked bread with only four or five ingredients.W: So, what are we going to buy? That long loaf of dark bread looks really good.M: I’d rather have something lighter and thicker so I can make a nice big sandwich with it. (7) Text 7M: L ook at this place! If I didn’t know it was the city I grew up in, I’d swear I was somewhere else! (8)W: Yeah…so many houses are empty or broken down. It wasn’t like this when we were kids. M: We used to play ball in the streets all the time, but it looks so dangerous now.W: And ugly. Look at all that trash in the streets. (9) The wind just pushes it along. What a lonely place!M: This used to be a great city. People came from miles around to work in the shops and eat in the restaurants. What a sad sight! I guess when the glass making industry decided to move across the country where it’s cheaper, the quality of life here went away, too.W: Yeah, let’s go. There’s nothing left for us here. I’m getting depressed.Text 8W: George, why are you a vegetarian? Your whole family eats meat, except you. I can’t imagine how you chose to live this way.M: Oh, it happened a long time ago when I was about ten years old. We had some friends who lived on a small farm. They had chickens, goats, sheep, and a few cows. (11) One time, we were invited over for dinner. We came early so we could play before we ate. I was running around the yard with my friends, when I saw the father preparing the meal. He had just caughta chicken and was cutting off its head. I felt very sick when I saw him do it. (12) After that, Iwould think about the poor chicken every time I ate meat. I ate less and less meat, until Istopped for good when I was twelve years old. (10)W: I see. What did your parents think about your decision?M: Well, sin ce it didn’t happen all at once, they probably learned to accept that I would be a vegetarian. It wasn’t easy for them — especially for Mom, who had to cook differently for me. Text 9M: Mom, I haven’t been able to stop thinking about the food in India. Ev er since I got back from my trip, I’ve been dying for some real Indian food. (13) But there’s nothing around here. No restaurants serve the kinds of dishes I ate there. I’d have to go to a big city to find anything that comes close. In our town, they don’t even make spicy food!W: Well, Drew, why don’t you try making your own? (14)M: I wish I could! But I wouldn’t know where to start.W: I’ll help you look online for some recipes.M: How will we know which ones are good?W: We’ll try them, of course! After some practice, we’ll be able to tell which ones we’ll like best. M: But I doubt we’ll find everything we need in the grocery stores. I’m sure they use many unusual spices in India.W: We will start simply. I know I’ve seen some Thai spices at the marke t — maybe some of them will be useful. If we find that those aren’t enough, we can order some online. There must be Indian grocery stores somewhere in America that will ship them. (15) If worse comes to worst,I’ll ask my brother in New York to look around. (16) He should be able to find a place that sells Indian spices!M: Thanks, Mom! (16) This is gonna be fun! I can’t wait to start cooking!Text 10Whoever dreamed up the idea of a subway knew what it means to live in a city. Study the faces of the subway riders, and you’ll see what I mean. They are all traveling in a busy world that exists under another busy world. The New York subway is one of the largest public transportation systems in the world. It is also one of the oldest — it has been underneath this city for 110 years now. (17) I’ve been riding it for half that time. When I was a kid, there wasn’t any fear — only adventure. Subways were for dreaming. And I would stand at the window of the front car and dream through the great network of tunnels, watching the red and green lights go by. A subway is like a secret, a child’s game. You go in one hole and you come out another. You move fast —much faster than a taxi, or walking or running. Years ago, a woman named Rosie Ruiz tried to steal a victory in the New York marathon by taking a subway to the finish line. (18) Rosie was right. The subway was faster. In the 1960s, the subway got to be a dangerous place. (19) Subways have been made a great deal safer since then. I think what people like most about the subway, apart from basic transportation, still comes from the magic feeling of rushing around fast in a train underground. (20)。

2017 届泉州市高三毕业班适应性考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第I 卷做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the woman probably doing?A.Waiting for her plane.B. Seeing the man off.C. Shouting at the man.2.What does the woman want to buy?A.A beach blanket.B. Some pictures.C. Some film.3.Why does the man apologize to the woman?A.He ordered a wrong table.B.He called her by mistake.C.He went to the wrong address.4.What does the plant need at present?A.More water.B. A large pot.C. Enough sunshine.5.What meets with a problem?A.The man’s car.B. The woman’s car.C. A taxi.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话。

毎段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的做答时间。

2017年高三适应性语文考试试卷第Ⅰ卷阅读题（70分）一、现代文阅读（一）（9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

近年来，‚通俗历史热‛不断出现于媒体的报道之中。

作为一种关涉史学的文化现象，我们有必要从历史学的角度对其进行考察。

‚通俗历史热‛是商品经济和文化教育发展到一定程度后定会出现的一种现象。

实际上通俗历史并非‚新生事物‛，它以讲说形式流传的历史已经相当久远了。

它广泛流行于民间，是民众了解过去、熟悉历史、满足自身历史求知欲的主要途径。

一般情况下，这种历史的口头讲说是以十分平静的方式存在于民众的日常生活之中的，很少‚走热‛。

但是，当商品经济趋于发达、文化教育发展迅速的时候，人们在从事赖以谋生的职业活动之外，带有文化色彩的业余需求会随之增长，对作为文化存在常见形态之一的历史知识，其‚求解‛欲望也会趋于强烈。

这种社会需求的增长促使与时代发展息息相关的史学不得不进行必要的适时性调整，从而在隔尘绝俗的精英式研究之外，衍生出一种以满足公众意愿为基本出发点的通俗化的历史叙述——口头的或文字的，并作为用以‚交换‛的精神产品出现在市场之上而日益‚走热‛。

两宋讲史及宋元平话的一度活跃便是其中典型的事例。

在当今市场经济逐步成熟、文化教育普及程度大为提高、高等教育开始走向大众化的时代，人们的业余文化需求显著增长，久远的尘封旧事引起了人们日益浓厚的兴趣。

这使通俗历史在当下有了‚升温‛的沃土，其‚历史的惯性‛开始充分显现出来。

客观地说，对于广大民众而言，在古奥难懂的传统史著和‚学术模式‛的现代史书皆难‚卒读‛的情况下，通俗化的历史几乎成为他们‚探寻过去‛的唯一选择。

这种现象的出现，对史学终极功能的实现是非常有利的。

史学的职任是记录人类社会的发展历程，总结其发展规律，以保证社会的良性运转，促进社会的文明与进步，满足人类社会发展的需求。

这是史学作为一门学科的‚终极追求‛。

这种目的追求决定了史学传播范围与学科效应的正比例关系，即传播范围愈广，对社会走向文明与进步、对推动人类社会发展所起的作用也愈大。

2017年福州市高三毕业班高考适应性理科综合可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 O 16 Na 23 Al 27 S 32第I卷（126分）一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的1．下列关于正常人体内环境的叙述，错误的是A．血浆的蛋白质含量大于组织液B．组织液部分成份渗入毛细血管或毛细淋巴管C．组织液的代谢终产物大部分从毛细血管动脉端进入血浆D．内环境中含有葡萄糖、CO2、尿素、神经递质、激素等成分2．将有关生物组织结构为实验材料，直接制作临时装片，在光学显微镜下可以观察到的现象是A．菠菜叶片下表皮保卫细胞中具有多个绿色的叶绿体B．洋葱鳞片叶外表皮细胞中紫色原生质层清晰可见C．人口腔上皮细胞中可观察到多个蓝绿色的线粒体D．花生子叶细胞中存在多个橘黄色脂肪颗粒3．关于细胞中核酸与蛋白质合成过程的叙述，正确的是A．都有水的生成但都不需要ATP提供能量B．都需要特定的生物大分子物质作为模板C．自身的RNA可以作为DNA合成的模板D．大分子中相邻的两个单体间都能形成氢键4．我国政府高度重视计划防疫工作，规定新生儿必须在六个月内三次接种乙肝疫苗（有效成份为乙肝病毒表面蛋白），若接种疫苗成功，相关叙述正确的是A．疫苗利用宿主细胞合成自身蛋白质使机体产生免疫反应B．吞噬细胞受抗原刺激后能分解呈递抗原并产生淋巴因子C．多次注射疫苗能提高血清中特定抗体的含量D．多次注射疫苗后浆细胞能在血液中长期保留5．在右图膝跳反射活动中（伸肌收缩，屈肌舒张），均能记录到动作电位的是下列的哪项A．神经元A，神经元B，神经元C，神经元DB．神经元A，神经元D，神经元B,屈肌C．神经元A，神经元B，伸肌D．神经元A，神经元C，伸肌6．果蝇的翅形受2对等位基因（A、a和B、b）控制，已知A、a位于常染色体上，且a基因纯合时果蝇为残翅，为确定B、b是否也位于常染色体上，进行如图所示的杂交实验，已知正交的F2中长翅、小翅和残翅分离比9:3:4，据此分析错误的是：A．B、b位于X染色体上B．正交F2中只在雄性个体出现小翅性状C．反交F2中小翅性状在雌雄个体中比率不同D．反交F2中表现型为长翅的个体占总数3/87．柠檬酸是常见的食品添加剂，其结构式如右图所示。

普宁华侨中学2017年高考适应性考试高三理科综合命题物理：化学：生物：注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

可能用到的相对原子质量H1 C12 N14 O16 F19 Na23 Al27 Cl35.5 P31 S32 Ca40 Fe56 Cu64 Br80 Ag108第Ⅰ卷（选择题共129分）一、选择题:本题共13小题,每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

二.选择题:本题共8小题,每小题6分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,第14～17题只有一项符合题目要求,第18～21题有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得6分,选对但不全的得3分,有选错的得0分. (王晓渠)14．用图所示的光电管研究光电效应的实验中，用某种频率的单色光a照射光电管阴极K，电流计G的指针发生偏转．而用另一频率的单色光b照射光电管阴极K时，电流计G的指针不发生偏转，那么（）A．a光的波长一定大于b光的波长B．增加b光的强度可能使电流计G的指针发生偏转C．用a光照射光电管阴极K时通过电流计G的电流是由d到cD．只增加a光的强度可使通过电流计G的电流增大（赖业坚）15．A、B两车在同一直线上同向运动，B车在A车的前面，A车以v A=10m/s 的速度向前匀速运动，某时刻B车关闭发动机，此时A、B相距s=200m，且B车速度v B=10m/s，B车所受的阻力恒为车重的0.1倍，g=10m/s2，那么A车追上B车所用的时间为（）A．15s B．20s C．25s D．30s（许伟滨）16．如图所示，足够长的光滑金属导轨MN、PQ平行放置，且都倾斜着与水平面成夹角θ．在导轨的最上端M、P之间接有电阻R，不计其它电阻．导体棒ab从导轨的最底端冲上导轨，当没有磁场时，ab上升的最大高度为H；若存在垂直导轨平面的匀强磁场时，ab上升的最大高度为h．在两次运动过程中ab都与导轨保持垂直，且初速度都相等．关于上述情景，下列说法正确的是（）A．两次上升的最大高度相比较为H＜hB．有磁场时导体棒所受合力的功大于无磁场时合力的功C．有磁场时，电阻R产生的焦耳热为D．有磁场时，ab上升过程的最小加速度为gsinθ（庄泽铭）17．美国宇航局2011年12月5日宣布，他们发现了太阳系外第一颗类似地球的、可适合居住的行星﹣“开普勒﹣22b”，其直径约为地球的2.4倍．至今其确切质量和表面成分仍不清楚，假设该行星的密度和地球相当，根据以上信息，估算该行星的第一宇宙速度等于（）A．3.3×103 m/s B．7.9×103 m/s C．1.2×104 m/s D．1.9×104 m/s（林泽衡）18．如图所示，在x轴上方存在垂直纸面向里的磁感应强度为B的匀强磁场，x轴下方存在垂直纸面向外的磁感应强度为的匀强磁场．一带负电的粒子从原点O以与x轴成30°角斜向上射入磁场，且在上方运动半径为R．不计重力，则（）A．粒子经偏转一定不能回到原点OB．粒子在x轴上方和下方两磁场中运动的半径之比为2：1C．粒子完成一次周期性运动的时间为D．粒子第二次射入x轴上方磁场时，沿x轴前进3R（许东文）19．如图所示，在竖直平面内，虚线MN和M′N′之间区域内存在着相互垂直的匀强电场和匀强磁场，一带电粒子（不计重力）以初速度v0由A点垂直MN进入这个区域，带电粒子沿直线运动，并从C点离开场区．如果撤去磁场，该粒子将从B点离开场区；如果撤去电场，该粒子将从D点离开场区．则下列判断正确的是（）A．该粒子由B、C、D三点离开场区时的动能不相同B．该粒子由A点运动到B、C、D三点的时间均不相同C．若该粒子带负电，则电场方向竖直向下，磁场方向垂直于纸面向里D．匀强电场的场强E与匀强磁场的磁感应强度B之比等于v0（张梦道）20．如图所示的电路中，电源电动势为E，内阻为r，C为电容器，电流表A和电压表V均可视为理想电表，现闭合开关S后，在将滑动变阻器的滑片P向左移动的过程中（）A．电流表A的示数变大，电压表V的示数变小B．小灯泡L变暗C．通过定值电阻R1的电流方向自右向左D．电源的总功率变大，效率变小（黄晓升）21.在家庭电路中，为了安全，一般在电能表后面的电路中安装一个漏电开关，其工作原理如图所示，其中甲线圈两端与脱扣开关控制器相连，乙线圈由两条电源线采取双线法绕制，并与甲线圈绕在同一个矩形硅钢片组成的铁芯上。

2017年泉州市高三适应性试卷理科综合能力测试（四）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。

4. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共126分）本卷共21小题，每小题6分，共126分。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 O 16 Mg 24 Si 28 S 32 Ni 59 Cu 64一、选择题：本大题共13小题，每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．下列关于细胞结构的分子组成叙述错误的是A．水稻细胞壁的主要成分是纤维素和果胶B．酵母菌核糖体的主要成分是tRNA和蛋白质C．蓝藻细胞膜的主要成分是脂质和蛋白质D．果蝇染色质的主要成分是DNA和蛋白质2．在低温条件下，将黑藻叶片置于研钵中，加入某种溶液研磨后，用差速离心法进行分离。

第一次分离成沉淀P1(含细胞核和细胞壁碎片)和上清液S1；随后又将S1分离成沉淀P2(含叶绿体)和上清液S2；第三次离心将S2分离成沉淀P3(含线粒体)和上清液S3；最后一次离心将S3分离成沉淀P4(含核糖体)和上清液S4。

下列叙述不正确的是A．黑藻细胞的DNA主要存在于P1B．若要分离得到与光合作用有关的酶，应选取P2部分C．黑藻细胞中含有与有氧呼吸有关的酶的不只是P3D．若要研究加工糖蛋白质的细胞器，应选取P4部分3．下列关于免疫调节的叙述正确的是A．HIV攻击人体免疫系统，特别是B淋巴细胞B．浆细胞能增殖分化成具有分裂能力的记忆细胞C．神经调节和体液调节与机体免疫无关D．人类免疫缺陷病毒感染可导致获得性免疫缺陷综合症4．几种性染色体异常果蝇的性别、育性等如图所示，下列有关叙述不正确的是A．正常果蝇减数第一次分裂中期的细胞中染色体组数是2B．正常果蝇减数第二次分裂后期的细胞中染色体数是8条C．白眼雌果蝇（XrXr Y）产生的Xr、XrXr、XrY、Y四种配子比值为2︰1︰2︰1D．白眼雌果蝇（XrXr Y）与红眼雄果蝇（XR Y）杂交，子代中红眼雌果蝇的基因型为XRXr 5．下列有关遗传、变异、生物进化的相关叙述中，正确的是A．同源染色体上的非等位基因的遗传遵循孟德尔自由组合定律B．二倍体与四倍体杂交可产生三倍体，说明二者之间无生殖隔离C．基因重组和染色体变异必须在有性生殖前提下才能发生D．地理隔离可阻止种群间的基因交流，种群基因库的差异导致种群间产生生殖隔离6．切叶蚁切割收集的植物叶片，将含有消化酶的排泄物排在碎叶上，用来培养真菌，然后以真菌作为自己的食物来源。

泉州市2017 届高中毕业班适应性练习（二）英语第一部分听力（共两节,满分30 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why is the man having trouble finding lamb?A.It is not common where he lives.B.There is no lamb at Harvard Meats.C.He doesn’t know what kind he wants.2.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Losing weight.B.Meeting old classmates.C.Graduating from school.3.What do the speakers have in common?A.They like to walk their dogs together.B.They own the same kind of dog.C.They have the same job.4.What do the speakers already have enough?A.Meat.B. Bread.C. Vegetables.5.Why did the officer stop the woman?A.She was speeding.B.He thought she was in danger.C.She was making too much noise.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

2017年河南省普通高中毕业班高考适应性测试英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.l．What are the speakers talking about?A．A family。

B．A weekend. C．A party.2．What happened to the woman？A．She felt upset。

B．She was sick。

C．She went to school late.3．When are they probably talking?A．In the morning.B．In the afternoon。

C．An the evening。

4．Where does the conversation probably take place？A．At Ashley’s home。

B．In a restaurant.C．In a bar.5．Which beach will the two speakers go to tonight？A．Santa Monica beach。

B．Malibu beach.C．Golden beach。

第二节(共l5小题）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6．How did the woman feel about the game?A．Unexpected.B．Enjoyable。