牛津译林版2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破12状语从句含解析

2020年高考英语语法专练1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

While penguins aren't native 1 .________ China, they still enjoy 2 .________（popular）in the nation for appearing in the logo of QQ, the online messaging platform in use for 3.________（decade）.Penguins also 4 .________（universal）beloved for their funny and even humanlike walking gestures. Yet, are they really as smart and witty 5 .________ the penguins featured in DreamWorks'Madagascar?Recently, three penguins from the Kansas City Zoo in the US6 .________（become）visitors to the Nelson-Atkins Museum, and7 .________（they）behavior suggested that good taste in art might not bea human trait alone.The penguins seemed to have a special love for Monet and Caravaggio, as the three spent a 8 .________（long）time in front of the two painters' works 9 .________（compare）to those by other artists.According to the zoo manager, the penguins would usually not leave the zoo. But the keepers 10 .________（find）them in low spirits due to the long-term lockdown, as the park has been temporarily closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________ 7 .________ 8.________9.________ 10.________2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校专题12 状语从句一、状语从句概览二、语法详解在复合句中作状语的从句叫做状语从句。

状语从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。

1.时间状语从句1．when, while和as引导的时间状语从句连词含义用法when当……时候可与延续性动词或非延续性动词连用；从句动作可以发生在主句动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生while当……时候只可与延续性动词连用；侧重于主句动作与从句动作相对比as一边……一边……；随着常与延续性动词连用；从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生1.Researchers in Britain found that when French music wasplayed, sales of French wines went up.2.While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words andimages.3.As he grew older, he became less active.[特别注意] 如果主句表示的是非延续性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作，则when, while与as可互换使用。

When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend.2．表示“一……就……”含义的词或短语引导的时间状语从句(1)有的名词(短语)或副词可引导时间状语从句，如：the moment, theminute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly,instantly等，另外as soon as也可引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。

For example, the moment you get on the airplane, startadjusting your biological clock to the destination's time.The boy ran off the minute he saw the owner of the orchard.(2)在hardly/scarcely ... when和no sooner ... than ...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。

语法专题复习方略第十二讲复合句Ⅰ. 名词性从句 ( 用适合的连结词填空)1.The question is the film is worth seeing.分析：此处为whether 指引的表语从句。

whether 能否。

答案： whether2.Do you doubt I believe you？分析：考察宾语从句。

在含有doubt 的疑问句和否认句中，名词性从句用that连结。

在一定句中，用whether ， if连结。

答案： that3.This museum is not it was ten years ago.分析：此为what 指引的表语从句。

答案： what4.The reason for his success is he worked hard.分析：此为that指引的表语从句。

主语是reason 或 cause 时，要用that ，不可以用because 。

答案： that5.She dresses well ，but the trouble is the clothes she is wearing don'tgo with each other very well.分析：此为that指引的表语从句。

答案： that6.The suggestion students should learn some practical knowledge isworth considering.分析：此为that指引的同位语从句，在抽象名词suggestion以后，起增补说明的作用。

注意该句要用虚构语气。

答案： that7.It depends on we have enough time.分析：此为whether指引的宾语从句，作介词on 的宾语。

答案： whether8.You have no idea anxious I have been for her safety.分析：此处how 指引的从句表示抽象名词idea 的详细内容，是同位语从句。

状语从句单句语法填空1、He behaved naturally __________nothing had happened to him.2、You won’t find paper cutting difficult__________you keep practicing it.3、My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even__________ he’s in his nineties.4、__________(when) I have to give a speech, I always get extremely nervous beforeI start.5、Now__________ Mr. Smith is well again, he can go on with his work on time.6、I really enjoy listening to music __________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.7、I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.8、Located__________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.9、His uncle told him that__________ his cousin won, the family would win an overseas tour for free.10、Even__________ you work hard, I can't guarantee that you will make progress. However,__________ you don't study at all, l can guarantee that you will definitely fail.11、__________ it’s more possible for the chimp anzees to keep away from the music with fast rhythm, they did not show an actual preference for the music with slower rhythm.12、But for now, they all have to postpone their plans__________ the winter storms pass.13、__________ you're from, you can come to dance, dine, and take part in outdoor and indoor concerts.14、__________I finished performing, I found the audience applauding —I made it.15、More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, andI am one of them. I just can't help buying things__________ I need them or not.单句改错1、I think I can improve myself a lot in this way, because that there is a will,there is a way.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、Because he loved filming more than law, shortly after he was going to graduate, he dropped out to begin a new life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、When I was on the platform,and I was so nervous that much sweat was on my forehead. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、The same is true which it comes to our daily life._____________________________________________________________________5、As a senior three student,it won’t take long after I graduate._____________________________________________________________________6、Though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it._____________________________________________________________________7、While you grow older, you’ll know better and better about yourself._____________________________________________________________________8、My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、He laughed heartily if he had known the truth already._____________________________________________________________________10、Although the weather is not fine, but we have had a high harvest this year._____________________________________________________________________11、We have accustomed ourselves to reading English every morning when we began to learn English.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、I had hardly left the house than it began to rain._____________________________________________________________________13、The moment when he saw the fire, the old man dialed 119._____________________________________________________________________14、I was wandering through the street while an old woman fell over in front of me suddenly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、He will follow the teacher’s decisio n as if he has different opinions._____________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：as if解析：句意:他表现得非常自然,好像什么事情都没发生。

第12练阅读理解完型填空语法填空短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·陕西西安地区八校联考)Whenyou’reoutwithafriendandtakeaphotoofyourselves，doyouknowthatyouarealsocreatingaworkofart？OrthatyouarecompetingwithVincentvanGoghhimself？Probablynot.Yourideamightbetoshowoffyourselfie(自拍照) onWeChatorQQ，butyouprobablydon’tthinkoftheInternetasagalleryorofyourselfasanartist.ButthechiefexecutiveofLondon’sSaatchiGallery，NigelHurst，thinksthatthecasualpictureswetakeofourselveshavesomethingincommonwithself­portra itsbythegreatmasters.Insupportoftheidea，theSaatchiGalleryhasanewexhibitioncalledFromSelfietoSelf­expression.Itfeatures well­knownself­portraitsfromartistsincludingDutchpaintersVanGogh(1 853—1890)andRembrandt(1606—1669)．Italsohasselfiesonshowthathave“quicklybecomeiconsofth edigitalera”.Thesein cludeonetakenbyUScelebrity(名人) KimKardashianandanotherofformerUSPresidentBarackObamawithformerUKPrimeMinisterDa vidCameron，accordingtotheBBC.Thegalleryisevenencouragingvisitorstoaddtheirownselfiestotheshow.Hurstisperhapsnotbeing100percentserious.Heisn’tcl aimingthatasnapyoutakeofyo urselfinyourfavoriterestaurantcanbecomparedwithaself­imagepaintedbyVanGogh.Buthe doesmakeaseriouspoint.Onceuponatime，itwasonlyartistswhocouldmakeimagesofthemselves.Theyweretheonlyones，asHursttold TheGuardian，who“hadtheskills，materia lsandtoolstocreateself­portraits.”Today，however，we“allhavethatabilitythroughoursmartphones.”Thepopularityoftheselfierocketedaftersmartphonesstartedtobecomewidelyused.In 2013，OxfordDictionariesnamed“selfie”asitswordoftheyear.AsPamelaRutledge，aprofessorattheMassachusettsSchoolofProfessionalPsychology，told Vogue magazine：“thecult(热潮) oftheselfiecelebratesregularpeople”．1．NigelHurst’sattitudetothesmartphoneselfieis.A．casual B．mixedC．favorable D．negative2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“features”inParagraph3mostprob ablymean?A．Informs. B．Shows.C．Sells. D．Misses. 3．WhosharesopinionswithNigelHurst?A．KimKardashian. B．BarackObama.C．DavidCameron. D．PamelaRutledge. 4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SelfiesasSelf­portraits B．AgeofSmartphonesC．AgeofSelfieArtists D．SelfiesofCelebritiesⅡ.完形填空Whenmywife，Jane，andIwere16，wewereinthesameclass.AboutaweekbeforeThanksgivingDay，wefoundoutthatourteacherEdwardwashavingsome5challenges.Wewantedtodosomethingtohe lp，soasaclasswe6togatherfood，clothingandgiftsto7hisfamilyhadagoodThanksgivingDay.WhenJanetoldherfamilyaboutourplan，hermotherwas8.Togethertheysearchedtheirhouseforthingstheycould9.Hermotherwenttot hekitchen，10abigturkeyandsaying, “ThanksgivingDaywon’tbe11withoutaturkeydinner.”Tothisday，Janeremembershowmovedshe wasbyhermother’s12.Beforemakingour13，wesaidaprayerofappreciationforthewonderful14tohelpothers.Iwillneverforgetthesurp rised15ofourteacherandhiswifewhenthey16thedoor；theirfourchildrengatheredaroundthemaswehandedoutthegifts.Itwasacoldnight；weallfeltwarminside，17.LastmonthwhileIwasinameeting，mysecretaryinformedme, “YourhighschoolteacherMrEdwardiswonderingifyoucould18himafewminutes.He’ssittin ginyourofficerightnow！”Ileftmymeetingandwenttomyoffice19.MyteacherandIhuggedandbeganto20thelast2yea rs.Hetoldmehe21rememberedthatcoldwinternightwhenwebroughtthe22ofThanksgivingDayt ohisfamily.Thefoodandgiftswerecertainly23，butwhatwarmedhisheartthatnightwastoseeagroupofteenagerswhounderstoodthe24ofThank sgivingDay.5．A.financial B．personalC．academic D．typical6．A.applied B．determined C．attempted D．preferred 7．A.figureout B．pointout C．makesense D．makesure 8．A.satisfied B．puzzled C．amazed D．touched 9．A.separate B．donate C．distribute D．collect 10．A.breakingup B．breakingdown C．pullingout D．pullingdown 11．A.traditional B．usual C．complete D．basic 12．A.honesty B．generosity C．pity D．curiosity 13．A.decision B．contact C．delivery D．contribution 14．A.opportunity B．gift C．deal D．memory 15．A.expression B．sorrow C．impression D．laugh 16．A.pushed B．reached C．dragged D．answered 17．A.again B．anyhow C．though D．enough 18．A.waitB．spareC．spendD．save19．A.hurriedly B．nervously C．proudly D．worriedly 20．eupwith B．lookbackon C．keepupwith D．getholdof 21．A.just B．still C．even D．already 22．A.experience B．excitement C．pleasure D．warmth 23．A.appreciated B．offeredC．accepted D．consumed24．A.spirit B．symbolC．history D．intentionⅢ.语法填空Chinahasaveryrichandbrilliantteaculture.ItisoneofthemostimportantpartsofChin esetradition.Asmallcupofteacontainsthespiritand25.(wise)oftheChinesepeople.Itseemslikethemost26.(enjoy) thingtodrinkacupofteaonaquietday.Justlikecoffee，teagrownindifferentareas27.(have) differentflavors.Someneedstobedrunkwithsmallanddelicateteacups，andsomecan28.(drink) fromabigbowl.Chinesepeoplebelieveteaneedstobedrunkquietly,29.manyoftheteashopsarelocatedi nacornerofaHutong，providingcustomers30.averyquietandcomfortableenvironment—butthefast­paceoflifes ometimesdoesn’tallowthat.Sothereareteashopownerswho，just31.Starbucksdoes，locatetheirshopsinthedowntownareatoprovideserviceforquickcustomers.TakeHeyteaas32.example.Itwasjustasmallteashop33.(locate) inasmalllaneinasmallcityofGuangdongProvincein2012.Butinonly5years，it34.(expand) 83storesoverChina，includingbigcitieslikeBeijing.Waitinginlinesformorethananhourfortheirteaisacommo noccurrence.Ⅳ.短文改错OncetherewasataletellofaspiderwiththenameAnansi.Hewonderedwhattobemoreintell igent.Hewentaroundthevillagetocollectforwisdomwithabasket.Soonhisbasketwasfull.T ohideitonthetopofthetreewiththebaskettiedtothefrontpartofhisbody，hefoundhardtoclimbthetree.Thenheryoungestsonwalkedby，“Whynotcarryabasketonyourbackinstead？”Followinghisadvice，Anansiclimbedthetreeeasily，andhewasn’thappy.“Ihavecollectedsomanywisdom，butmybabysonisstillwisethanme.Takebackyourwisdom！”Hethrowthebasketofwisdominto t heair.Andthat’showwisdomwentallovertheworld.答案解析Ⅰ.1．C [推理判断题。

专题12 并列连词与状语从句1．To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. (用适当的词填空)【答案】or【详解】考查连词。

句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口，让汤汁流出，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。

whether...or... “是……还是……”为固定搭配，连接并列结构。

故填or。

2．I set my own pace, I decided to take my time. （用适当的词填空）【答案】and【详解】考查连词。

句意：我调整好自己的节奏，并决定慢慢来。

分析句子结构，空前和空后分别有一个动词，故空处需要填一个连词；结合句意，前后为顺承关系。

故填and。

3．If you are walking down the mountain in the dark, however, you should always have headlamps with you,it will become too dangerous. （用适当的词填空）【答案】or/otherwise【详解】考查连词、副词。

句意：然而，如果你是在黑暗中下山，你应该随身带着大灯，否则就太危险了。

此处考查真实条件句，设空处应用连词or或副词otherwise，意为”要不然，否则”，引导并列句，用于警告或忠告，表示逆意的条件关系，前面的条件（you should always have headlamps with you）和后面的结果（it will become too dangerous.）不一致。

定语从句单句语法填空1、That’s the new machine__________ parts are too small to be seen.2、I refuse to accept the blame for something __________ was someone else’s fault.3、It’s helpful to put children in a situation__________they can see themselves differently.4、I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions__________she stopped working because of ill health.5、In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves.6、Finally he reached a lonely island__________ was completely cut off from the outside world.7、The dishes __________I cooked were Mom's favorite.8、He wrote a letter__________ he explains what had happened in the accident.9、Simon is a comedian and actor __________has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy.10、The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere__________ his employees enjoy their work.11、Students should involve themselves in community activities __________they can gain experience for growth.12、We have launched another man-made satellite, __________is announced in today’s newspaper.13、For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _________ _________ New York is an example.14、He is now reading a book about a scientist,__________he dreams to be.15、We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,__________the weather may be better.单句改错1、I was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, it drove off quickly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、First,we went to Zhili Governor Office,where is a very famous tourist spot in China.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution,what is bad for living things in the world.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、In life people make many decisions,some of what are so important that they affect us greatly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、It can be seen,more and more people own mobile phones in China now._____________________________________________________________________6、I stay in a dormitory with three other girls,all of them are kind and nice. _____________________________________________________________________7、Cartier first reached the Gulf of the St. Lawrence,which he wanted to make an exploration.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、Can you tell me the way in which you have come up with?_____________________________________________________________________9、Is this the reason why he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、Students fail to meet the requirements of the course will fail._____________________________________________________________________11、We should take an active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、The idea has quickly spread to Europe which special courses are now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、That was the reason how he was late for school._____________________________________________________________________14、I enjoyed my stay in the library when I could read various books I was interested in.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、The woman said that her husband had died some months before and that she didn’t have anyone else in her family could help her.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：whose解析：machine为先行词,从句的主语parts前缺少作定语的引导词,只能填入whose。

名词单句语法填空1、Many customers made ______________(complain) about the bad service the hotel offered.2、_______________(congratulate)! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis responded.3、The__________(poach) who killed the elephant with the longest tusks in the world were finally arrested bythe police.4、The painting failed to reach its expected price, and was bought by one of the __________(deal) for 100,000 yuan.5、Her __________ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.6、The system has been designed to give students quick andeasy __________(accessible) to the digital resources of the library.7、All people consider she is one of the most excellent __________(champion) in history.8、Believe it or not, I don't have very wonderful __________(memorize) of my schooldays.9、Their only _____________(entertain) was listening to the radio or watching the local high school sporting events.10、The evidence was there in the file but no one made the__________(connect).11、The fact that he couldn't speak a foreign language then put him at a distinct __________(advantage).12、Kenya's long distance runners have taken the__________(athlete) world by storm in the past ten years.13、When I was a child, my parents gave me total __________(free) to do whateverI liked.14、Out of__________(curious), the two girls went against their father’s order and turned on the computer.15、There are some __________(differ) between British English and American English in spelling, pronunciation and grammar.单句改错1、Much to my astonish, she remembered my name._____________________________________________________________________2、Expose of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful._____________________________________________________________________3、You heat this pot of water, and the steam will come into exist._____________________________________________________________________4、I finally learned how to swim this summer under my mother’s guide._____________________________________________________________________5、What’s more,they impressed us deeply with their unusual confidences and performances.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、Thirdly,the items might be damaged during deliver._____________________________________________________________________8、In the camp, we will have an English speech’s contest and watch some wonderful performances given by the students.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、This made for the grow in the porcelain industry._____________________________________________________________________10、I'll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little patient._____________________________________________________________________11、Every weekend we visit the nursing home near our school to do some cleaning and washing, and sometimes we put on a few performance.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、He suffered many serious injure to the arms and legs._____________________________________________________________________13、It is difficult to get used to another country’s custom._____________________________________________________________________14、Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furnitures and small art objects from the Amber Room.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、You don’t need any experiences to work in a gallery._____________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：complaints2答案及解析：答案：Congratulations3答案及解析：答案：poachers4答案及解析：5答案及解析：答案：motivation解析：句意:她写作的动力是她渴望为妇女争取到接受高等教育的权利。

动词的时态和语态单句语法填空1、If nobody buys his tomatoes, it won't be long before he __________(get) the message.2、Our village has been almost completely cut off from the outside world since they __________(close) the local railway station.3、I wonder if he __________(be) in time for the train if he starts now.4、Hurry up! Mr Johnson __________(expect) you in his office.5、He must have sensed that I __________(look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,"Why are you staring at me like that?”6、At college,Barack Obama didn’t know that he__________(become) the first black president of the United States of America.7、Please don’t give me a call between 9:00 and 11:00 tomorrow. I__________(have)a meeting then.8、China’s high-speed railways __________(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.9、When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I__________(not see) for years.10、Marty__________(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.11、I am sorry I can’t meet you at the station. I__________(leave) by the time you come back from abroad.12、In the near future, I hope more progress __________(make) in farming.13、Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement__________(reach) so far by the two sides.14、They are living with their parents for the moment because their ownhouse __________(decorate).15、The famous musician,as well as his students,__________(invite) to perform-at the opening ceremony of the 2013 Taipei Flower Expo.16、A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who__________(trap) in the mountains for two days.17、Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,__________(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.18、Young children's innate abilities should __________(harness) to make these benefits more achievable.单句改错1、I felt very upset at first, but the encouragement from my teacher keeps me going ahead._______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________2、We haven’t decided yet where we place the new bookshelf tomorrow._____________________________________________________________________3、I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you something about this country._______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________4、She said that she will go that morning._____________________________________________________________________5、I am very pleased to say that all of us improved our spoken English greatly so far._____________________________________________________________________6、They said never before have they experienced so interesting a class._____________________________________________________________________7、A climbing expedition to Mt. Everest will be organising._____________________________________________________________________8、Having turned the backpack inside out,we assumed that it must have left in the taxi._______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________9、We both attracted by its beautiful scenery at first sight.10、In the touring season rooms of every big hotel in the city must reserved in advance._______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________11、We no sooner reached the station than the train was off._____________________________________________________________________12、When the peace group left Africa last month, they set up more than 200 orphanages. _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：gets解析：句意:如果没人买他的番茄,过不了多久他就会知道了。

第3讲并列句和状语从句考点一并列连词[题组试做]单句语法填空1．(2020·河北衡水调研)They're not simply made in China, but designed in the country.2．He has plenty of money and he can spend it freely.3．(2020·临沂模拟)Leave it with me and I will see what I can do with it.4．(2020·聊城二模)Don't drive so fast or you'll have an accident.Not only the teacher but also the students were invited.不但那位教师被邀请，而且学生们也被邀请了。

2．表转折的并列连词：but，yet；表对比关系的并列连词：whileThe failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。

I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。

[易错提醒]but不与although/though连用，但yet，still可与although/though连用。

3．表选择关系的并列连词：or，either ...or ...，not ...but ...They gave money to the old people either personally or through their companies.他们给那位老人送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。