高考常考熟词生义汇总

高考英语熟词生义总结一、生僻动词小结1.abandon 抛弃，舍弃，放弃7. payment 付款，支付，报酬2.acknowledge 承认8. presentation 出示，展示，颁发3.advocate 拥护，提倡，支持9. Principle 原则，规范，信条4.bless 祝福10. Procedure 程序，步骤，手续5.calculate 计算，核算，推测11. Profit 利润，利益pensate 补偿，弥补12. Qualification 资格，资历7.consume 消耗，耗费13. Resignation 辞职信8.correspond通信，一致14. Restriction限制，限制规定9.decline 减少，下降，衰退15. Standard 标准，规范10.dismiss 不予考虑，解雇16. Thrill 兴奋，激动11.draft 起草，草拟17. Trial 试验，审讯，考验12.evaluate评估，评价18. Urgency 紧急，急迫13.assume假定，假设mit 做出错事，承诺三、生僻形容词总结promise 妥协，折中 1 accidental 偶然的，意外的16.contradict 反驳，驳斥 2. Acute 灵敏的，敏锐的17.distribute 分发，分配 3. Accessible 可接近的，容易理解的18.fade 变淡，变暗，逐渐消退 4. Aggressive 好斗的19.indicate 表明，象征，暗示 5. Ambiguous 模棱两可的，不清楚的20.leak 渗入 6. Awesome令人惊叹的，困难的21.litter 乱扔7. Complicated 难懂的，复杂的22.negotiate 谈判，协商8. Concrete 具体的，确实的23.salute 敬礼9. Delicate 精美的，易碎的24.submit 屈服，投降，呈递文件，建议等10. Enthusiastic热情的，热心的25.swap 交换东西11. Fundamental 基础的，基本的26.withdraw 撤回，撤离12. Accurate 精确的27.zip 拉上拉链13. Annual 每年一次的28.prohibit禁止14. Alternative 可替代的29.sacrifice 牺牲15. Awkward 笨拙的，尴尬的30.shrink 缩小，收缩16. Artificial 人造的，假的31.spin 快速旋转17. Compulsory强制的，强迫的32.subscribe 订购，订阅18. Initial 最初的，开始的33.yawn 打哈欠19. Innocent 清白的，无罪的20. portable 便携式的二、生僻名词总结21. Precise 精确地，细致的1. allowance 津贴，补贴22. Thoughtful 深思的，沉思的2. brand 品牌，烙印23. Plain 朴素的，清楚地3. budget 预算24. Punctual 守时的4. coincidence 巧合，一致25. Thorough 彻底的，完全的5. contract 合同，合约6. criterion 标准，准则四、生僻副词总结1. barely 几乎不2. extremely 极端，非常3. increasingly 越来越多的4. obviously显而易见的5. reasonably 合乎逻辑的6. scarcely 几乎不7. approximately 大约8. entirely 完全的9. namely 即，那就是10. rarely 罕见的少有的11. specially 专门的12. absolutely 绝对的13. eventually 最终，最后的14. merely 仅仅15. simply 仅仅，只不过16. nevertheless 然而17. Relatively 相对的，相当的五、熟词生义总结（1）1. board （熟义）甲板;登上; （生义）伙食2. flood （熟义）洪水（生义）淹没涌到3. floor （熟义）地板（生义）海洋底部，森林地面4. head （熟义）头（生义）朝地方前进，去5. name （熟义）名字（生义）命名6. station（熟义）站（生义）部署驻扎7.age （熟义）年龄（生义）变老衰老8. address（熟义）地址（生义）发表演说，解决处理9. air （熟义）空气天空（生义）公开表达，通风通气10. Amount（熟义）数量（生义）总计11. note （熟义）笔记便条（生义）音符纸币12. chance（熟义）机会（生义）可能性13.activity （熟义）活动（生义）活力，动机14. afford （熟义）支付得起，承担得起（生义）某人抽得出时间做。

高考英语中的熟词生义1.about熟义：关于，对于生义：prep．＆adv．到处，各处2. absent熟义：adj. 缺勤的，缺席的生义：adj. 心不在焉的，出神的3. abuse熟义：v. 虐待生义：v. 滥用4. accept熟义v．同意，赞成Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。

生义：相信，认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．我相信飞机别无他法，只有坠入大海。

5. accommodate熟义：v. 为……提供住宿生义：v. 容纳，提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。

生义：v. 帮助（某人），向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 我向他求助时，他帮助了我。

6. ache熟义：v./n. 疼痛生义：v. 渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。

7．act熟义：vi．行动生义：vi. 起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

8. acknowledge熟义：vt. 承认道谢生义：vt. 对……打招呼He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.他举起帽子向我致意。

生义：（公开）感谢I would like to acknowledge my debt to my teachers. 我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。

9. across熟义：prep. 从一边到另一边生义：prep. 横过，穿过The two roads cut across each other.这两条路互相交叉。

高考常考熟词生义汇总在高考英语试卷中，有些词我们明显很熟习，但考察的倒是我们不熟悉的那层意思，假如没有好好掌握词的含义的话，很有可能会丢分。

那么怎样防止分数的流失呢？很简单，小编专门为大家整理了高考取常出现的熟词生义，有好多仍是试题中的考点呢。

同时在后边为大家增补了其余一些比较常有的熟词生义。

紧紧地记着它们，高考取再出现的话就不怕不怕啦。

1. absent熟义：缺席的生义：漫不经心的，出神的While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent -minded. (2017天津阅读)考点 ?译文：当我们做着近似于盯着壶水开这类等候的时候，我们简单走神。

2. address熟义：地点；写地点生义：解决；办理The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeksto address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 辽宁阅读 )考点 ?译文：解决无家可归人的需求3. available熟义：可获取的；可找到的生义： (人 )有空的It ’s important that you let them know when you’ llbe available. (2017全国卷补全文章考点 ?译文：当你有空时4. blank熟义：空白的；空白生义：没表情的；不理解的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. (2011浙江单项选择考点 ?译文：茫然的表情5. count熟义：计算；数生义：有价值；重要Here are five insider tips about how to make that officehour really count. (2015 浙江阅读 )译文：使办公时间有价值6. course熟义：课程；过程生义：一道菜In the United States, it is custom to have salad beforethe main course at dinner, not after. (2009陕西阅读)译文：主菜7. drive熟义：驾驶生义：运动；欲念She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars ” to collect everyone’s spare change during“Make Change”month. (2017北京完形)译文：募捐运动Even though I’m a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. (2015江苏完形)译文：我失掉了写作的欲念8. express熟义：表达生义：快车Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was hisclerk. (2014四川阅读),.铁路快运9. encourage熟义：鼓舞；激励生义：促使，滋长，刺激Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or joingangs that encourage criminal behavior. (2014江苏任务型阅读)译文：滋长犯法行为10. foreign熟义：外国的；外交的生义：陌生的If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign toyour own, please do as the Romans do. (2006天津单项)选择译文：陌生的11. fresh熟义：新鲜的生义：无经验的She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh -faced and full of life.(2017 全国语法填空 )译文：面带稚气并充满活力12. ground熟义：地面生义： (兴趣、知识或思想的)范围，领域,. So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship orjob? First off, find common ground . (2015 安徽任务型阅读 )译文：共同点13. hit熟义：击中，打击生义：很受欢迎的人或事物TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’ s publishing. (2017北京阅读理解)译文：大受欢迎14. ill熟义：患病的生义：坏的 / 地Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites,ill -cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. (2017全国补全文章 )译文：煮得糟糕的饭15. mean熟义：意思是，意味着生义：自私的，鄙俗的，小气的Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016上海阅读)译文：自私的女孩16. part,.熟：部分；部件；角色生：分；放弃；掉They are sad to part with the old theater.(2017全国 )考点 ?文：和⋯⋯分17. rate熟：比率；速度生：⋯⋯作出价；被，被价After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A ” based on a particular description. (2009天津)文： A 者的性格作出价18. read熟：生：理解；会To read the message of a real code, you must have a codebook. (2016全国)文：懂19. wear熟：穿着生：显露，表露，面And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each cornercould reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear toear or wear a big smile. （2013 湖北听力）文：笑脸面20. weigh熟：称⋯⋯的重量；重达生：衡；商酌However, we are not all using the same reference standardto weigh risks and rewards. (2016北京全文章)文：衡与回21. wild熟：野生的；荒芜的生：没法无天的，放的In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get awayfrom home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do iton our own. (2016 全国 )文：没法无天的充1. ache熟义：痛苦生义：盼望I was aching for home.我很想回家。

高考阅读常考词汇之熟词生义1.allow熟意：允许生义：承认2．address熟意：地址生义：演讲3 appreciate熟意：感激生义：重视4 account熟意：账户生义：认为；解释；说明5 apprehension熟意：理解生义：忧虑6 apprehensive熟意：有认识能力的生义：不安的7 approach熟意：接近生义：方式8 argument熟意：争论生义：理由9 assume熟意：假设生义：担任10 balance熟意：平衡生义：结余11 bottle熟意：瓶子生义：控制12 check熟意：检查；支票生义：制止13 chest熟意：胸口生义：柜子14 claim熟意：声称生义：索取15 compromise熟意：妥协，折中生义：损害16 contain熟意：包含生义：控制17 context熟意：语境生义：背景18 control熟意：控制生义：管理19 couch熟意：长沙发生义：表达20 count熟意：数数生义：有意义21 crack熟意：破裂生义：尝试22 cultivate熟意：种植生义：培养23 custom熟意：风俗；生义：顾客；海关24 deposit熟意：放置生义：订金25 desert熟意：沙漠生义：舍弃26 dictate熟意：口授生义：命令27 digest熟意：消化生义：文摘28 discipline熟意：纪律生义：学科；处罚29 element熟意：元素生义：基础30 even熟意：甚至生义：均等31 exclusive熟意：独家的生义：高级的32 express熟意：表达生义：快速的33 fitting熟意：适合的生义：家具34 gravity熟意：重力生义：严重性35 ground熟意：地面生义：理由36 issue熟意：问题生义：发行37 lead熟意：导致生义：主要，重要38 measure熟意：测量生义：措施39 might熟意：可能生义：力气40 minor熟意：较小的，较少的生义：未成年人；辅修科目41 novel熟意：小说生义：新奇的42 odd熟意：奇怪的生义：临时的43 outstanding熟意：杰出的生义：未解决的44 particular 熟意：特定的生义：详情45 phenomenal 熟意：现象的生义：非凡的46 prejudice熟意：偏见生义：损害47 prospect熟意：景色生义：勘探48 ready熟意：准备好的生义：乐意的49 royalty熟意：王室生义：版税50 scale熟意：规模生义：攀登51 seek熟意：寻找生义：求教52 sport熟意：运动生义：玩弄53 spot熟意：发现生义：斑点54 tap熟意：轻拍生义：窃听55.tell熟意：说生义：辨别56 try熟意：试图生义：审讯57 yield熟意：生产生义：屈服。

高考英语常见熟词生义1. accommodate熟义：vi.住宿，留宿生义：vt. 容纳; v. 准予，提供This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. (容纳)He accommodated me when I asked him for help. (准予，提供)2. admit熟义：vt．承认生义：vi/vt. 容纳The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.替代词有(seat; hold) 容纳3. badly熟义：adv．坏生义：adv. 迫切地They wanted to win badly. (迫切地)4. bear熟义：vt. 忍受，容忍生义：v. 显示，带有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. (带有)5. blank熟义：adj.空白的n. 空白生义：adj.没表情的；空虚的；茫然的；没兴趣的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes.（茫然的）6. blue熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色生义：adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue. (忧伤的)7. case熟义：n. 情况，状况生义：n. 病例，案例He appealed the case five times, always losing. (案件)8. cause熟义：vt.促使，引起生义：n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause . (事业)9. chance熟义：n.机会生义：n可能性; v.碰巧There is a chance that I will see him．(可能性)We chanced to be out when she called．(碰巧)10. check熟义：vt. 检查生义：vt. 阻止，制止We should check the spread of the disease. （阻止，制止）11. count熟义：n. & v. 计算，数生义：vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (重要)12. cover生义：v. 够付（费用）Here is ￡5；that should cover all your expenses.（够付费用）13. desert熟义：n. 沙漠生义：v.抛弃，离弃;He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. (抛弃，离弃)We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。

高考常见熟词生义一熟义生义1.absent (adj.缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way. adj.茫然的，恍惚的2.abuse (熟义：v.滥用；漫骂) v.虐待She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she is much abused at home.3.Accommodate (熟义:住宿，留宿) vt.容纳This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.He accommodated me when I asked him for change. v.准予，提供4.ache (熟义:v.&n.疼痛)He was aching for home. v.渴望5.act (熟义：v &n.行动) vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.6.address(熟义：n.地址v.写地址) Vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.7.acknowledge(熟义：承认；道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. Vt.对……打招呼8.across (熟义：prep.越过) prep.与…交叉，与…成十字The two roads cut across each other.9.advance (熟义：v.& n.前进，推进) n.预付款She asked for an advance on her salary.10.advise (熟义：vt. 建议) vt.通知Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.11.against (熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall. prep.映衬12.age (熟义：n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly. v.(使)变老13. air (熟义：n. 空气)Don’t air your troubles too often. v.抒发；倾诉；播送There was a comfortable air about her room. n.样子，神态，气氛14.alive (熟义：adj.活着的)The streets are alive with people. adj.充满（活的或动的东西）15. allow (熟义：vt.允许) vt.(为了…)预计，估计Your plan allows only 5 minutes for transferring. Can we manage?16.alone (熟义：adv.单独地，一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question. adv.仅仅，只有17.amount (熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to $ 200. v.(to)共计，达到What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. v.相当于18. announce (熟义：宣布) 显示，预告A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.19. appreciate (熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong. v.意识到（realize）This land has appreciated in value. v.抬高……价格，涨价20. arrival (熟义：v.出席；参加)All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n.到达的人或物21.attend (熟义：v.出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night. v.看护；治疗22. arrest (熟义：vt.逮捕) vt.停止；阻止The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.23. assume (熟义：vt.假定，以为)He will assume the directorship of the project. vt.担任24.balance (熟义：n.& v.平衡)I must check my bank balance. n.差额；余款25. bar (熟义：n.棒，条；吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n.障碍26. become (熟义：v.变得，变成)Her new hat certainly becomes her. vt.适合，适于27. behavior (熟义：n.举止；行为) n.性能，特点The behavior of this computer is moderately good.28. blank (熟义：adj. 空白的；n. 空白) adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.29.blue (熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色) adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue.30. beside (熟义：prep.在……旁) prep.与……相比Beside your earlier work this piece seems rather disappointing.31. build (熟义：v.建设)The athlete has a solid build. n.身材；体形32. capital (熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down.33. cause (熟义：v.致使) n.事业We are struggling for revolutionary cause.34. celebrate (熟义：vt. 庆祝)He celebrated her for her courage. vt.称颂，赞扬35.check (熟义：vt.检查)We should check the spread of the disease. vt.阻止，制止36.choice (熟义：n.选择)Some of his remarks are really choice. adj.斟酌得当的37.civil (熟义：adj.公民的，国内的)He is a civil person. adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的38. class (熟义：n.班级) n.阶级，阶层；等级It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.39.climate (熟义：n.气候) n.风气；思潮；倾向The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.40. cloudy （熟义：阴的，多云的）Who did it still remains cloudy. adj.不明朗的，不清晰的41. coach (熟义：n.教练)She coached me in English. v.辅导，指导mand(熟义：v.命令，指挥)His bravery commanded our respect. v.博得，赢得43. contain (熟义：v.含有，包含；克制)The man was later contained by the police. v.制服He is too excited to contain his laughter. vt.抑制44. count (熟义：n&v.计算，数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. vt.包括It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. vt.有价值，重要She was counted among the greatest dancers. vt.以为，视为45. couple (熟义：n. 一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣)The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. v.联合，连接46.course (熟义：n.课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew. n.一道菜47.cross (熟义：v.跨越，横穿n.十字)Don’t be cross with him. After all, he meant to help. adj.生气的48.cut (熟义：vt. 割)His rude remarks cut me. vt.伤（某人的）感情49.damage (熟义：v& n.损坏) n.赔偿金（复数）=compensation He claimed $ 7,000 damages from the taxi company.50.dash (熟义：v.猛冲)Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. Vt.急送His mother dashed him into going to school every day. vt.催促51. dawn (熟义：n.拂晓v.破晓，天亮)The truth began to dawn on him. v.开始明白52.desert (熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. v.抛弃，离弃53.develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed? v.冲印developed disease/habit v.逐渐形成54.difficult (熟义：adj .困难的) adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的You must get the permission of your difficult grandmother before getting married.55.dismiss(熟义：v.解雇，开除) v.拒绝考虑（某观点、意见）He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.56.down (熟义：adv.向下，在下面)I paid $ 1,000 down on the car. adv.作为首期付款57.drive (熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal. v.迫使某人（做不好或不快的事）58.elect(熟义：v.选举，推选)She elected to become a lawyer. v.选择（做）59.embarrass(熟义：vt.使尴尬) Vt.阻碍What embarrasses your making an early start?60.employ(熟义：v.雇佣) v.利用，使用The police employed force to open the door.61.engage(熟义：vt.从事) Vt.吸引A personal computer engages his interest now.62. entertain(熟义：vt. 款待) Vt.怀有，怀抱He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world.63.even (熟义：adv.甚至，更)The road wasn’t even. adj.平的，平坦的，平滑的Her teeth were white and even. adj.一致的；齐的；同样的The score is now even. adj.对等的；均等的，相等的The car went with an even motion. adj.均匀的；平稳的She evened the edges by trimming them. vt.使平坦；弄平Our team evened the score in the last minute. vt.使相等64.excite (熟义：vt.使激动) Vt.激起The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors.65. excuse (熟义：n.借口v.原谅)He was excused from piano practice. v.免除某人的职责66.express (熟义：v.表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air. adj.明确的Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? n.快车67.fail(熟义：v.失败)Our water supply failed. v.不足；缺乏He is failing in health. v.衰退，衰弱His health is failing.He failed to lend her a hand. v.未能Words fail me. v.无能为力68. fashion (熟义：n.时尚，时装)He behaves in a peculiar fashion. n.方式69. fast (熟义：adj.& adv.快的/地)His tears fell fast. adv.接连不断地；快速不断地70.fever(熟义：n.发烧，发热)He is in a fever of her arrival. n.狂热，高度兴奋71.fill (熟义：v.填满)His answer did not fill our need. vt.满足72.find(熟义：vt.找到)The court found him guilty. vt.判决73.fine (熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的) adj.微妙的There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.74. fix(熟义：v.固定；安装；修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention. vt.吸引75. follow(熟义：v.跟着；仿效)He followed a legal career. v.从事（某职业）；遵循（某生活方式）76. fond (熟义：adj.喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的)Fond parents will spoil their child. adj.溺爱的77.force(熟义：vt.强迫)The policeman forced the knife f rom the criminal’s hand.vt.夺取78.foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me. adj.不熟悉的Telling lies is foreign to her nature. adj.和……格格不入79. form(熟义：vt.形成) vt.想出I can not form an opinion about it.80.freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)80.freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze! Or I’ll shoot.v.不许动。

高考3500常用熟词生义汇总（牛津+柯林斯版）熟词生义汇总1.Abandon①（不顾责任、义务等）离弃，遗弃②丢弃③放弃（信念）④沉湎于（某种情感）2.About①大约；左右②将近；几乎③在某地；附近④到处；处处；各处⑤关于；对于⑥目的是；为了；涉及…方面3.Accessible①可接近的；可进入的；②容易理解的；易懂的③可使用的；可见到的④易接近的；易相处的；易打交道的⑤被欣赏的4.Activity①热闹状况；活跃状况②（为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的）活动5.Acquire①获得(名声)；购得；获得②习得③兼并6.Acknowledge①承认（属实、权威、地位）②告知收悉③（微笑、挥手等）致意④（公开）感谢7.Addressn.①住址；地址②演说；演讲③称呼v.①写（收信人）姓名地址；致函②演说；演讲③对…说④处理；对付8.Admire①钦佩；仰慕②欣赏，赞赏9.Admit①承认②准许…进入（某处）③接收（入学）；收治入院10.Advancen.①前进，行进②进步；进展③预付款v.①前进，行进②（知识、技术等）发展，进步③促进；推动④预付⑤提出（想法、理论、计划）⑥提前；提早11.Afford①买得起；（有时间）做，能做②承担得起（后果）③提供；给予12.Alarmn.①惊恐；惊慌；恐慌②警报，警报器③闹钟v.①使惊恐；使害怕；使担心②给（门等）安装警报器13.Allergic①过敏的，过敏性的②对…十分反感的；厌恶的14.Allow①允许；准许②给予③使可能④（为某目的）留出，给出⑤接受；承认；同意（某事属实或正确）15.Allowance①津贴；补贴②限额；定量③免税额16.Alternativen.可供选择的事物adj.①非传统的；另类的②可供替代的17.Anticipate①预料；预期；预见，预计②期盼；期望③先于…做；早于…行动18.Apply①申请，请求②使用；应用③涂；敷；施④~ yourself (to sth/to doing sth)勤奋工作；努力学习19.Appreciate①欣赏；赏识；重视②感激；感谢③理解；意识到；领会④增值；升值20.Approach①（在距离或时间上）靠近，接近②接洽；建议③着手处理；对付21.Arbitrary①任意的；武断的②专横的；专制的22.Around①大约②周围；四周③闲散地；无目的地④围绕；环绕⑤到处；向各处23.Assume①假定；假设；认为②承担（责任）；就（职）；取得（权力）③呈现（外观、样子）；显露（特征）④装出；假装24.Associate①联想；联系②交往；（尤指）混在一起③非正式的；副的④联合的；有关联的25.Atmosphere①大气，大气层，大气圈②气体③（房间、封闭空间或某处的）空气④气氛；氛围26.Attach①把…附（在…上）②认为有重要性（或意义、价值、分量等）③（有时不受欢迎或未受邀请而）参加，和…在一起，缠着27.Authentic①真正的；真品的②真实的；正宗的③逼真的28.Avenue①（城镇的）大街②林荫道（尤指通往大住宅者）③途径；手段29.Arrest①逮捕；拘留②阻止；中止③吸引（注意）30.Back①背部，背②后面；末尾③背面④后卫⑤后面的；后部的⑥过去的；旧时的31.Bathe①用水清洗（尤指身体部位），洗浴②使沐浴（在光线里）③给…洗澡32.Bend①弯下，低下(头)②弯曲的，弯的③（尤指道路或河流的）拐弯，弯道33.Betary①出卖；泄露（机密）②辜负；对…不忠③流露情感；（无意中）泄露信息34.Beyond①超出…之外；非…所能及②晚于；迟于③在（或向）…较远的一边35.Blow①吹，刮②吹，吹奏（哨子、乐器等）③泄露；暴露④挥霍v.①使变瞎；使失明②使眼花；使目眩③使思维混沌；使失去判断力adj.①瞎的；失明的②（对某事）视而不见的，未察觉的③盲目的④隐蔽的37.Boil①（使）沸腾；煮沸②用沸水煮（或烫洗）③怒火中烧38.Bonus①奖金；红利②意外收获39.Bound①一定会的，注定的②有义务（做某事）；受（法律、义务或情况）约束（必须做某事）③准备前往（某地）；开往…的40.Bossy①好指挥人的②专横的41.Break①（使）破，裂，碎②弄破，弄坏③违犯；背弃④打断；中断⑤露出缝隙；散开⑥透露；传开⑦间歇；休息⑧（电视或电台节目的）插播广告的间隙⑨间隔；缝隙①破损的；伤残的②出了毛病的③中止了的；间断的④精疲力竭的，心灰意懒的⑤凹凸不平的；坎坷的⑥不流利的43.Casual①不经意的；无忧无虑的②漫不经心的，随便的③临时的④感情不深的；疏远的⑤偶然的；碰巧的44.Ceiling①天花板；顶棚②上限；最大限量45.Celebrate①庆祝；庆贺②主持宗教仪式（尤指圣餐）③赞美；颂扬；歌颂46.Chance①（尤指希望发生的事的）可能性②机会；机遇；时机③风险；冒险④偶然；碰巧；意外47.Check①检查；审查②查明；查看③控制；抑制（做某事或表露感情）；阻止④存放；寄放48.Circulate①（液体或气体）环流，循环②传播；流传；散布③传递；传阅④（尤指在聚会上）往来应酬，周旋44.Clear①清晰易懂的；明白清楚的②明显的；显然的；明白的③头脑清醒的④透明的；清澈的⑤晴朗的⑥清白的⑦（扣除税项、成本等后）净的，纯的49.Claim①声称；断言②索取；认领；索要③获得；赢得；取得④夺走，夺去（生命）50.Collect①收集；采集；搜集②积聚；积累；聚集；汇集③（尽力）镇定下来，敛神专注/doc/6d9056933.html,mission①（通常为政府管控或调查某事的）委员会②佣金③（银行等的）手续费/doc/6d9056933.html,mit①做出（错或非法的事）；犯（罪或错等）②承诺，保证③忠于（某个人、机构等）；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）④花（钱或时间）⑤（下令）把（某人）送进（医院或监狱等）；把（某人）送交法庭受审⑥把…学好记牢⑦把…记（或写）下来/doc/6d9056933.html,pile①编写；编纂②编辑/doc/6d9056933.html,prehensive①全部的；广泛的，（几乎）无所不包的；综合的②有理解力的/doc/6d9056933.html,promise①妥协；折中；互让；和解②使（名誉、声望）受损56.Conclude①断定；推断出；得出结论②结束，终止③达成，订立，缔结（协定）57.Condition①状态；状况②（居住、工作或做事情的）环境，境况，条件③条款；要件58.Conclusion①结论；推论②结束；结果③签订；达成；缔结59.Connect①（使）连接；联结；接通②衔接；联运③为（某人）接通电话④（与某人）建立良好关系，沟通①良心；良知②内疚；愧疚61.Consistent①一致的；始终如一的；相符的②连续的；持续的③相互连贯的62.Construct①建筑；建造②组成；创建③建造物；构筑物④（根据不总是真实的各种证据得出的）构想，观念，概念63.Consume①消耗，耗费（燃料、能量、时间等）②吃；喝；饮③使充满（强烈的感情）④烧毁；毁灭64.Contain①包含；含有②容纳③控制，克制，抑制（感情）④防止…蔓延（或恶化）65.Content①内容；所容纳之物②（书的）目录③（书、讲话、节目等的）主题，主要内容66.Contrast①对比；对照②明显不同的人（或事物）③（摄影或绘画中的）颜色反差，明暗对比①捐款；捐赠（尤指款或物）；捐助②是…的原因之一③促成；导致；促使，有助于④（为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目）撰稿，投稿68.Corner①角；墙角；拐角；街角②（有时指偏僻或难以到达的）区域，地区③困境；窘境69.Couple①两人；两件事物②（人）一对；（尤指）夫妻，情侣③（把车辆或设备等）连接，结合70.Cover①盖；覆盖②包括；包含；涉及③支付；够付④行走（一段路程）⑤占（一片面积）⑥（为免他人陷入麻烦而用谎话或借口）遮掩，掩盖，敷衍⑦给…保险71.Crash①碰撞；相撞；碰撞声，破裂声②暴跌；倒闭；破产；失败③（机器或系统，尤指计算机或计算机系统的）崩溃④（比赛中）溃败，惨败⑤入睡；（在不常睡觉的地方）睡觉72.Credit①称赞；认可②学分③（借钱偿还的）信誉，信用④赊购；赊欠⑤（从银行借的）借款；贷款⑥为…赢得荣誉的人（或事物）73.Critical①批评的；批判性的；挑剔的②极重要的；关键的；至关重要的③判断公正（或审慎）的74.Current①当前的；现在的②通用的；流通的③流行的75.Currency①通货；货币②流行；流传76.Curtain①窗帘②（舞台上的）幕，幕布③覆盖物；隐蔽物77.Cushion①坐垫；靠垫②起保护（或缓冲）作用的事物③（跌倒或碰撞时）起缓冲作用，缓和冲击④缓和打击78.Cooperation①合作；协作②配合79.Decline①（数量、价值、质量等的）减少，下降②衰落，衰退③谢绝；婉言拒绝80.Define①解释（词语）的含义；给（词语）下定义②阐明；界定81.Degree①度，度数（温度单位）②程度③（大学）学位82.Deliberate①故意的；蓄意的②小心翼翼的；从容不迫的；小心谨慎的83.Departure①离开；起程；出发②背离；违反；逾越③（在特定时间）离开的飞机（或火车等）84.Deposit①订金；押金②存款；积蓄③（地下自然形成的）沉积物，沉积层④（尤指河流、洪水、液体等的）沉积物，淤积物⑤放下；放置⑥使沉积；使沉淀⑦将（钱）存入银行；存储⑧寄放，寄存（贵重物品）85.Depress①使抑郁；使沮丧；使失去信心②降低（价格）；减少（工资）③使萧条；使不景气86.Desperate①不顾一切的，拼命的②绝望的；孤注一掷的；铤而走险的③迫切需要的；渴望的87.Dimension①程度；范围②方面；侧面（引申：色彩）③维度，尺寸88.Dip①蘸；浸②使下降，下沉89.Discipline①纪律；风纪②行为准则；符合准则的行为③知识领域；（尤指大学的）学科，科目④惩罚；处罚⑤自我控制；严格要求（自己）90.Discover①发现；找到，发觉②了解到；查明91.Discriminate①辨别；区分②区别对待；歧视①不予考虑；摒弃②解雇；免职；开除③解散④驳回；不受理93.Dive①潜水；下潜②俯冲③跳水④突然下降；暴跌94.Divorce①离婚②分离；脱离；使分离；使脱离95.Domestic①本国的；国内的②家用的；家庭的③驯养的；作宠物饲养的；非野生的96.Down①向下；朝下②下降；下跌；减弱，降低③悲哀；沮丧；情绪低落④沿着；顺着；朝着97.Drag①拖，拉，拽②缓慢移动；过得很慢③令人厌烦的人；乏味无聊的事④累赘；拖累98.Drive①驾驶；开车；驾车送（人）②驱动；推动；迫使（某人生气、发疯或做出极端事情）③驱赶；赶走；驱逐①司机；驾车者②驱动因素100.Dynamic①充满活力的；精力充沛的②动态的③动力的101.Ear①耳；耳朵②辨音力③穗102.Employ①雇用②使用；利用103.Equal①相等的；平等的(权利、待遇等)② (数量上) 等于③能成功应付(某工作、某情形等) 的104.Equip①装备; 配备②训练105.Escape①逃走；逃脱②被忘掉; 被忽视③漏出; 逸出④摆脱，逃避106.Even①（强调出乎意料）甚至，连②愈加，还③（引出更精确的说法）甚至可以说，其实，实际上④平滑的；平坦的⑤（数量、速度等）变化不大的，均匀的，平稳的⑥相等的；均等的107.Exercise①锻炼，运动；训练；操练②练习③运用；使用④演习，演练108.Expect①预期；预计②要求；指望③猜想；认为；料想109.Expose①暴露；显露；露出②揭露；揭穿③使面临，使遭受（危险或不快）④使接触；使体验110.Exploit①剥削；压榨②开发；开采③运用；利用；发挥111.Extend①扩大…的范围（或影响）；扩展②延长；使延期③伸展，舒展④提供；给予112.Fade①使褪色; 褪色②逐渐变暗; 逐渐变弱③花儿凋零113.Faithful①忠实的；忠诚的；忠贞的②可信任的；可信赖的③如实的；丝毫不变的114.Failure①失败；失败的人（或事物）②故障；失灵③倒闭115.Fail①失败②未做；未履行（某事）③不及格④出故障；失灵⑤衰退⑥使失望；有负于⑦不足；缺乏⑧倒闭；破产116.Fall①下落；掉落②跌倒；倒塌③（数量）减少，下降④进入（某状态）；开始变成（某事物）117.Fashion①（衣服、发式等的）流行款式②（行为、活动等的）时尚，时兴③（尤指用手工）制作，使成形，塑造118.Feature①特色；特征；特点②由…主演；以…为主要组成③起重要作用；占重要地位119.Fetch①（去）拿来；（去）请来②售得，卖得（某价格）120.Flood①灌满水；淹没；泛滥②大量涌入③充斥，充满④照进；覆盖⑤洪水⑥大批，大量（的人或事物）121.Fog①（浓）雾②迷惘；困惑③（使）雾气笼罩④使迷惘；使困惑122.Follow①跟随；跟着；沿着（道路、小径等）②（指时间或顺序）在…后发生，因…而发生③接受，听从（忠告、指示等）④追随；仿效⑤理解，明白（说明或意思）⑥涉及…生活；有关…发展123.Foreign①外国的②陌生的③外交的，涉外的④异质的；与…相悖的124.Fortune①（尤指影响人生的）机会，运气②财富；大笔的钱③命运，际遇，前途125.Free①随心所欲的；不受约束的②自由的③免费的④畅通的⑤没有…的⑥未缚住的⑦空着的，未使用的⑧空闲的⑨释放；使自由；解放⑩使能腾出时间126.Gain①获得；赢得；博得；取得②增进；增长③（钟表）走得太快；快④增值；升值。

268个高考熟词生义高频词汇1.absent（熟义：Q的.缺席的）He looked at me in an absent way.（。

的.茫然的，恍惚的）2.about（熟义：prep.大约，关于）高考原文：For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others. （adv.四处，到处）3.abuse（熟义:v.虐待）She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.v.滥用；谩骂）4.accompany（熟义：v.陪伴；伴奏）Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.（v.伴随）5.account（熟义：v.认为是〃.账目，账户）This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser—known individuals.^.描述）6.ache（熟义：v.& n.疼痛）He was aching for home.（v.渴望）7.acknowledge（熟义：vt.承认；道谢）He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me, which made me annoyed.（vt.向..... 打招呼）8.across（熟义：prep.从.. 的一边到另一边）The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests …（adv .宽）9.act（熟义：v.& n.行动）It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.（v .起作用）10.adapt（熟义：v.适应）These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.（v .使某物适合于新的用途、情况）This novel has been adapted for television.（v.改编，改写）11.add（熟义：v.增加，加起来）He added that the theater's location was also a reason.v.接着说，补充说）12.address（熟义：n.& v.地址；写地址）The president should be addressed as “Mr President（v.被称为）He is going to address the meeting in a minute.（v.向 ... 发表演说）13.admit（熟义:v .承认）The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.（v.允许进入）The theater only admits 1,000 persons.（v.容纳）14.adopt（熟义：v.收养；过继）We adopt their teaching method.（v .采纳，采取，采用）15.against（熟义：/◎.反对，违背）The picture looks nice against the white wall.（prep.映衬，衬着）16.air（熟义：儿空气）Don't air your troublestoo often.（v .抒发，倾诉）There was a comfortable air in her room.（儿气氛） 17. allow（熟义：v允许）This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.。

高考常考熟词生义汇总在高考英语试卷中，有些词我们明明很熟悉，但考查的却是我们不熟悉的那层意思，如果没有好好掌握词的含义的话，很有可能会丢分。

那么如何避免分数的流失呢？很简单，小编特地为大家整理了高考中常出现的熟词生义，有很多还是试题中的考点呢。

同时在后面为大家补充了其他一些比较常见的熟词生义。

牢牢地记住它们，高考中再出现的话就不怕不怕啦。

1. absent熟义：缺席的生义：心不在焉的，出神的While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent-minded. (2017 天津阅读)考点✍译文：当我们做着类似于盯着壶水开这种等待的时候，我们容易走神。

2. address熟义：地址；写地址生义：解决；处理The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 辽宁阅读)考点✍译文：解决无家可归人的需求3. available熟义：可得到的；可找到的生义：(人)有空的It’s important that you let them know when you’llbe available. (2017 全国卷补全文章考点✍译文：当你有空时4. blank熟义：空白的；空白生义：没表情的；不理解的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of hislecture. (2011 浙江单选考点✍译文：茫然的表情5. count熟义：计算；数生义：有价值；重要Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 浙江阅读)译文：使办公时间有价值6. course熟义：课程；过程生义：一道菜In the United States, it is custom to have salad beforethe main course at dinner, not after. (2009 陕西阅读)译文：主菜7. drive熟义：驾驶生义：运动；欲望She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month. (2017 北京完形)译文：募捐运动Even though I’m a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. (2015 江苏完形)译文：我失去了写作的欲望8. express熟义：表达生义：快车Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was hisclerk. (2014 四川阅读)铁路快运9. encourage熟义：鼓励；激励生义：促进，助长，刺激Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. (2014 江苏任务型阅读)译文：助长犯罪行为10. foreign熟义：外国的；外交的生义：陌生的If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006 天津单选)译文：陌生的11. fresh熟义：新鲜的生义：无经验的She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. (2017 全国语法填空)译文：面带稚气并充满活力12. ground熟义：地面生义：(兴趣、知识或思想的)范围，领域So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. (2015 安徽任务型阅读)译文：共同点13. hit熟义：击中，打击生义：很受欢迎的人或事物TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing. (2017 北京阅读理解)译文：大受欢迎14. ill熟义：生病的生义：坏的/地Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insectbites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. (2017 全国补全文章)译文：煮得糟糕的饭15. mean熟义：意思是，意味着生义：自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016 上海阅读)译文：自私的女孩16. part熟义：部分；零件；角色生义：分别；放弃；卖掉They are sad to part with the old theater. (2017 全国阅读)考点✍译文：和……分别17. rate熟义：比率；速度生义：对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A”based on a particular description. (2009 天津阅读)译文：对A者的性格作出评价18. read熟义：阅读生义：理解；领会To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. (2016 全国阅读)译文：读懂19. wear熟义：穿戴生义：表露，流露，面带And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each corner could reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear to ear or wear a big smile. （2013 湖北听力）译文：笑容满面20. weigh熟义：称……的重量；重达生义：权衡；斟酌However, we are not all using the same reference standardto weigh risks and rewards. (2016 北京补全文章)译文：权衡风险与回报21. wild熟义：野生的；荒凉的生义：无法无天的，放荡的In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. (2016 全国阅读)译文：无法无天的补充1. ache熟义：疼痛生义：渴望I was aching for home. 我很想回家。

2024年高考英语常见熟词生义1.run 熟义：v. 跑，奔跑生义：v. 经营，管理He has no idea how to run a pany.生义：v. 运行，运转There are too many programs running on your puter.生义：v. 发表，刊登Fitness magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” (2022年新高考I卷）2.develop 熟义：v. 成长，发展生义：v. 开发，研制In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a oneoff treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. (2020年全国I卷）生义：v. 患（病）；出现（问题）She developed lung cancer at the age of sixty.The car developed engine trouble and we had to stop.3.drive 熟义：v. 驾驶生义：v. 迫使，驱使It will drive us crazy. (2020年全国I卷）生义：v. 驱赶，赶走The enemy was driven back.4.cover 熟义：v. 遮盖，覆盖 n. 封面，封皮生义：v. 包含，包括The article cover a wide range of subjects.生义：v. 占（一片面积）；行走（一段路程）The reserve covers an area of around 180 square kilometers.By sunset we had covered thirty miles.生义：n. 翻唱（歌曲）He became famous for his covers of classic country songs.5.entry 熟义：n. 进入生义：n. 参赛作品The winning entries will be published in next month’s magazine.6.float 熟义：v. 浮动，漂浮生义：v.提出，建议They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.7.absorb 熟义：v. 吸收（液体，气体，光，热等）生义：v. 消化，吸收，理解（to take something into the mind and learn or understand it）It took me several days to absorb the fact of her death.It’s a lot of knowledge to absorb all at once.生义：be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于Hours turned into minutes as he was absorbed in his research.8.wander 熟义：v.闲逛；游荡She wandered aimlessly around the streets.她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。