阅读表达七年级上

外研版七年级英语上学期阅读表达练习五、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Today is Sunday. It's fine today. Jenny goes to the zoo with her mother. They can see many kinds of animals. There are tigers, lions, pandas, snakes and so on. Look! The pandas are over there. They're from Sichuan, China Look at the baby panda! It's climbing the tree. ①How cute the r）anda is!Next, they go to see the lions. The lions are so strong. Their mouths are big. The tigers are next to them.②它们来自亚洲。

They are yellow and black At last, Jenny and her mother go to see the monkeys. Some are climbing trees, and some are eating bananas. The monkeys are Jenny's favourite animals. They are so funny!71.What is the baby panda doing?72.将文中①划线的汉语句子译成汉语。

73.将文中②划线的英语句子译成英语。

74.What docs the underlined word "They" refer to （指的是）?75.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句了。

七年级上册语文课外阅读理解及答案一、部编语文七年级上册课外阅读理解练习1．现代文阅读紫藤萝瀑布(节选)从未见过开得这样盛的籐萝,只见一片辉煌的淡紫色,像一条瀑布,从空中垂下,不见其发端,也不见其终极。

只是深深浅浅的紫,仿佛在流动,在欢笑,在不停地生长。

紫色的大条幡上,泛着点点银光,就像迸溅的水花。

仔细看时,才知那是每一朵紫花中的最浅淡的部分,在和阳光互相挑逗。

这里春红已谢,没有赏花的人群,也没有蜂围蝶阵。

有的就是这一树闪光的、盛开的藤萝花朵儿一串挨着一串,一朵接着一朵,彼此推着挤着,好不活泼热闹!“我在开花!”它们在笑。

“我在开花!”它们嚷嚷。

每一穗花都是上面的盛开、下面的待放。

颜色便上浅下深,好像那紫色沉淀下来了,沉淀在最嫩最小的花苞里。

每一朵盛开的花像是一个张满了的小小的帆,帆下带着尖底的舱,船舱鼓鼓的;又像一个忍俊不禁的笑容,就要绽开似的.那里装的是什么仙露琼浆?我凑上去,想摘一朵但是我没有摘。

我没有摘花的习惯。

我只是伫立凝望,觉得这一条紫藤萝瀑布不只在我眼前,也在我心上缓缓流过。

流着流着,它带走了这些时一直压在我心上的焦虑和悲痛,那是关于生死谜、手足情的。

我浸在这繁密的花朵的光辉中,别的一切暂时都不存在,有的只是精神的宁静和生的喜悦。

这里除了光彩,还有淡淡的芳香,香气似乎也是浅紫色的,梦幻一般轻轻地笼罩着我。

忽然记起十多年前家门外也曾有过一大株紫藤萝,它依傍一株枯槐爬得很高,但花朵从来都稀落,东一穗西一串伶仃地挂在树梢,好像在察言观色,试探什么。

后来索性连那稀零的花串也没有了园中别的紫藤花架也都拆掉,改种了果树。

那时的说法是,花和生活腐化有什么必然关系。

我曾遗憾地想:这里再看不见藤萝花了。

（1）十多年前,作者看见家门外的紫藤萝稀落伶仃,感到失落悲痛:如今,作者见到一株怎样的紫藤萝?又是怎样的心情?（2）将文中加下划线的“挑逗”一词换成“嬉戏”好不好?为什么?（3）赏析文中划线的句子。

（4）“以我观物,故物皆着我之色彩”,诗文中描写的景物浸透着作者的情感。

七年级语文阅读理解(从表达效果的角度赏析句子)专项训练七年级从表达效果的角度赏析句子本文主要介绍了作者对一棵黑槐树的喜爱和赏析，通过对句子中修辞手法的分析，描写了黑槐树的特点和作者的情感。

作者喜欢黑槐林，认为它们排成有序的队列，像出操的莘莘学子，静谧的怀抱，给人以宁静的感觉。

作者常常站在某棵树的下面，欣赏它的绿意葱茏，枝繁叶茂，子女成群，合家幸福，感到满心欢喜。

作者最喜欢看黑槐树开花，虽然它的花很小、很白，但是它们内敛自得，默默地开着自己的花，不争艳，不媚俗，只做自己的白衣仙子。

作者一直在等黑槐林的黑槐开花，但是一直没有看到。

直到去年7月，黑槐林里每一棵黑槐树都憋满了槐米，喜气洋洋，再过些时日就会有白色的小米粒样的花开，让整个林子浸润着淡淡的药香。

然而，在作者常常踱过去享受清闲宁静的一天，他发现一地残枝断叶，一树槐米皆被乡里街坊们尽数采去，原来密不透风的叶盖已经稀稀疏疏、透天望月。

作者感到心痛，认为这些饱受磨难的黑槐树抗议是应该的，就像那倔强骄傲的牡丹。

②有一天，XXX在回家的路上，看到路边有一朵非常美丽的花。

那朵花有着绚烂的颜色和迷人的芳香，XXX被它深深吸引住了。

她想把它摘下来，带回家好好欣赏。

但是，她突然想到了一个问题：如果她摘下这朵花，那么这朵花就再也不会开放了。

她想到了这朵花的生命和美丽，决定不去碰它，让它继续在这里绽放。

她默默地走开了，留下了那朵美丽的花在风中摇曳。

③这件小小的事情，让XXX明白了一个道理：有些东西，我们不能用手去碰，不能用眼去看，只能用心去感受。

那朵花是世界上最美的花，它的美丽不仅仅在于它的外表，更在于它的生命和坚持。

我们不能因为自己的欲望，去摘下它，破坏了它的美丽和生命。

我们应该用心去欣赏它，感受它的美丽和生命力。

这样，我们才能真正欣赏到世界上最美的那朵花。

④XXX从此变得更加细心，更加敏感。

她开始用心去感受身边的一切，去欣赏自然的美丽，去感受生命的力量。

她成为了一个更加美丽、更加智慧的人。

词语的含义及作用（表达效果）考点解读词语在备用状态时的意义叫“基本意义”，即词语本身的字面义，而当词语进入语境后，它的意义就是动态的、变化的了，往往含有某种特殊的意义，即语境义。

与一词多义不同，语境义是不固定的，离开了特定的语言环境，其意义就不存在。

这种含义与词的基本义有一定的联系，但又与基本义不同。

本考点侧重考查语境义。

对词语语境义的理解可以从以下几个方面入手：1．修辞义：主要指比喻义、借代义、移觉义、讳饰义、比拟义等，要从修辞本身的特点出发来理解，如比喻的相似性，借代的相关性，比拟的形象性，反语的讽刺性等。

2．隐含义：隐含义即词语的深层含义，就是人们常说的“弦外之音”“言外之意”，它是相对于字面义而言的。

理解隐含义应注意象征义。

3．临时义：临时义是相对于词语的固定意思而言的，它是指词语在特定的语境中派生出来的意思，离开了这个语境，这个词的临时义也就消失了。

4．附加义：作者从情味、感情色彩等方面给词语附加的含义。

容易被考查的重点词语主要有以下几类：1．与文章内容、主旨密切相关的词语。

2．体现作者感情、立场的词语。

3．理解上容易发生偏差的词语。

4．有着丰富内涵或强烈感情色彩的词语。

5．包含修辞手法，能增强表达效果的词语。

另外，一些重要的代词，对文章的结构起连接、照应作用的词语，在语境中作别种义项的词语，等等。

都是文章中的重要词语，应特别重视。

【常考题型】1.阐述词语的含义;2.句中加点的词语能否更换或删除;3.从某一角度分析词语的表达作用。

【解题策略】一、词语的理解中考阅读中对词语含义的考查一般为理解文中或句中的含义。

这里的“文中”或“句中”二字，一是指理解词语要有全局观念，从整体上把握全文；二是指要根据具体语境来把握词义。

所谓“词语的含义”，不是指一般的词典义，而是这个词语在一定的语言环境中的临时的、具体的、附加的、动态的、不同于词典义又与词典义有着某种内在联系的新的含义。

1.结合语境，认真推敲。

泰州市七年级上学期期中英语试卷精选汇编阅读表达靖江外国语学校There is a free library in the street . It looks small , but there are all kinds of books in the box . Children can find their favourite books there . It is not far away from Amy’s house . When she is free , she often goes there on foot .Today is Saturday . Amy doesn’t go to school . She gets up at about 8:30 a.m. Amy and her sisters walk to the library . They sit on the chair near the reading room . It takes them one hour to read books . After that , their mother asks them to go home on the phone . So they take a few books away . Of course they must look after them well and give the books next day .The library brings children great fun . It is a really a great place to read books .回答下列问题：（no more than eight words）101.How does Amy often go to the library ?102.How long does it take Amy and her sisters to read books there ?103.Where is the free library ?104.What does the library bring children ?105.What day is it today ?101. On foot /She goes to the library on foot .102. One hour / It takes them one hour (to read books )103. In the street / The free library is in the street .104. It / The library brings children great fun ./ Great fun105. It’s Saturday .泰兴市洋思中学Do you hear about the name --- Rain? Yes, he is a famous star of South Korea(韩国). Rain’s music teacher gives him that name. His real name is Jung Ji Hoon. He’s 32 years old now .He is good at singing and dancing. His eyes are bright and his smiles are sunny.Ra in’s Songs sell well and he is often in a few TV shows. Rain doesn’t want to sing forever(永远) . “When I stop(停止) singing, I’d like to design(设计) clothes. My dream is to be a designer(设计师).” he says.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过四个单词56. Where does Rain come from?___________________________________________57. Who gives him the name Rain?___________________________________________58. How old is Rain now?___________________________________________59. What is he good at doing?____________________________________________60. What’s Rain’s dream?__________________________________________56. South Korea.57. His music teacher.58. 32(years old).59. Singin g and dancing.60. To be a designer.泰州市海陵区Hi, everyone! Are you ready for the new school year? Here are some suggestions (建议) for you !First, always be ready to learn something new. Middle school is great. There are many new things for you, such as new subjects, new faces and new rules. Don’t be afraid to learn new things. They can help you know more and do better.Second, put hard work in the first place. Now you are middle school students, not little children any more. Work must come before play. Everyone must work hard to be better.Third, play and study with friends. Friends can help each other and learn from each other. Playing with friends can make you happy. Studying with friends can help you learn better.66.What new things in middle school are mentioned (提到) in the passage?▲67.What should middle school students put in the first place?▲68.Who can middle school students play and study with?▲69.How can everyone be better?▲70.How many suggestions are there for new students?▲66. New subjects, new faces and new rules.67. Hard work.68. Friends.69. They must work hard.70. Three.泰州市姜堰区Welcome to Moonlight Middle School! We are very happy to welcome you to our new school! Let me tell you about i t.Moonlight Middle School is like a beautiful garden. Walk through our school gate and you can see a big playground. Students have great fun here playing football and basketball.In front of you are our classrooms. We have twenty of them and they are all big and bright. Beside the classrooms is the library. You can borrow books there. The art building is behind the library. We have four art rooms on the ground floor, and four music rooms on the first floor. You can draw pictures and play music there. Next to it is our school hall. It is very big and we have a school meeting every week.We hope you enjoy being a student at Moonlight Middle School.根据短文内容回答问题。

牛津译林版7A 期中复习专题练习—阅读表达(1)The SmithsThese are the Smiths . It’s Mr. Dan Smith , Mrs. Elizabeth Smith and young Tess Smith. The Smiths come from Ireland(爱尔兰) , but they live in London now . Mr. Smith has three brothers: Bill, Steve, and Ed Smith. They all live in Ireland. Bill and Steve are married (结婚). Bill has one son，Erick, and a daughter, Sue. Steve is a pilot(飞行员). He doesn’t have any children. Ed still studies in University of Dublin.1．Where do the Smiths come from ?2．Where do the Smiths live now ?3．How many brothers does Mr Dan Smith have ?4．Are Bill and Steve married ?5．Who is a pilot ?(2)My name is Sally．I’m 18 years old and I live in New York．My favorite subject is music．I don’t like science because it’s not interesting．I usually do my homework at 5 o’clock and I go to bed at 9 o’clock．My favorite teacher is Mr．Green． Hi，my name is Paul．I’m 17 and my birthday is November 13th．Ms．Martin is myfavorite teacher．She teaches(教)math．I like math and music．I can play the piano but I can’t sing very well．My name is Jackie．I’m from England．I get up at 6 o’clock and I have breakfast at 7 o’clock．I like swimming and painting．I want to join the art club．I speak English and a little Chinese．My name is Sue．I’m from Yokohama in Japan．I speak Japanese and English．I usuallygo to school at 7 o’clock in the morning．I like history and I want to visit China and America because I think they are very interesting countries(国家)．1．What does Sally do at five o’clock?2．Why does Sue want to visit China and America?3．After reading the self—introduction(自我介绍)of the four students，who do you like to befriends with? Why?(3)Bob and Frank are good friends. They often go to see movies together(一起) on weekends. Bob’s favourite actor is Jacky Chen. He has an action movie, Who Am I. It’s very exciting. Frank likes the actor Rick Smith. He really likes his movie Black September. Frank thinks it’s a very successful thriller(惊险电影). Bob and Frank are American, but they both like Beijing Opera, they think they can learn about Chinese history from these operas.1. What do Bob and Frank often do on weekends?2. What does Bob think of the movie Who Am I?3. Who is Frank’s favourite actor?4. Is Black September a thriller?5. Why do they like Beijing Opera?(4)On Sunday morning, Mr Green goes shopping with his son , Bill. The boy is only five years old. Mr Green wants to buy a new cap for Mrs Green. Bill likes oranges, so his father buys two kilos(公斤) of oranges for him. Bill also wants to buy some co mic books and colour pencils. He asks his father :“Dad , can you buy me some comic books and colour pencils?” “Yes, of course, but why do you want them ?” Father asks. Bill says：“My classmates have many, so I want many , too.” Mr Green is happy to buy some for his son.1.Who does Mr Green go shopping with?2.When do they go shopping?3.How old is Bill ?4.Does Bill like oranges?5.Is Mr Green happy to buy things for his son?(5)Hi! Dear friends, do you know me? My name is Lucy. Let me tell you something about my shopping in the supermarket with my mother.I often go to the supermarket with my mother on Sunday morning. My father likes fruit very much. We buy some apples for him. Mother likes yellow pears, but the pears in the supermarket are green. We don’t buy them. The strawberries are very nice. Mother likes them very much and buys some for herself. The bananas are very nice, too. Mother buys some for me. I like bananas very much.We need some vegetables, too. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. We buy some broccoli(花椰菜). I don’t like it, but my parents like it. I like chicken very much. We buy a bag of chicken. Next I buy a birthday ca rd for my best friend, Kitty. It is her birthday party tomorrow. After shopping, we are very thirsty(口渴的) and we buy ice cream to eat. At last we go back home with lots of things..1.When does Lucy often go to the supermarket with her mother?2. Does Lucy’s Mum buy pears?3.What fruit does Lucy like?4.Why does Lucy buy Kitty a birthday card?5. After shopping, what do they eat?(6)Here are some students’ schedules. (时间表)Peter gets up at 6:00 a.m. After that, he brushes his teeth and takes a shower(淋沐浴), and then has breakfast. At 7:30 a.m., he takes the school bus to school. Ittakes him about 10 minutes to get to school. He gets home at 4:20 p.m. and does his homework at about 4:30 p.m.Cindy gets up at 7:00 a.m. After a quick breakfast, she goes to school by bus at 7:30 a.m. It takes her about twenty minutes. She gets home at about 4:45 p.m.Li Hong gets up at 6:45 a.m. After breakfast, she walks to school from 7:20 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. After school she often plays volleyball with her friends. She usually does her homework at 7:30 p.m. She doesn’t watch TV. She goes to b ed at 9:30 p.m. Han Mei gets up at 6:15 a.m. Then she washes her face. At 7:00 a.m., she has breakfast. After that, she takes a boat to school. It takes her half an hour to get to school. At 4:30 p.m., she gets home. Then she does her homework, has dinner and watches TV. She goes to bed at 9:00 p.m.回答问题，每题不超过5个单词1.When does Peter do his homework?2. How does Cindy go to school?3. How long does it take Li Hong to walk to school?4.What does Han Mei do at 7:00 a.m.?5.Who gets up the earliest(最早) of the four students?(7)Do you hear about the name --- Rain? Yes, he is a famous star of South Korea(韩国). Rain’s music teacher gives him that name. His real name is Jung Ji Hoon. He’s 32 years old now .He is good at singing and dancing. His eyes are bright and his smiles are sunny.Rain’s Songs sell well and he acts in a few TV shows. Rain doesn’t want tosing forever(永远) . “When I stop(停止) singing, I’d like to design(设计) clothes. My dream is to be a designer.” he says. (No more than four words) 1．Where does Rain come from?___________________________________________________________________________ 2．Who gives him the name Rain?___________________________________________________________________________ 3．How old is Rain now?___________________________________________________________________________ 4．What is he good at doing?___________________________________________________________________________ 5．What’s Rain’s dream?___________________________________________________________________________(8)My name is Andy. I study at a new school. I usually get up at 6:00 in the morning. Then I read English for half an hour. I’m not good at English, but I’m trying my best to learn it well. At 6:40, I have breakfast, I go to school at 7:10 a.m.. It takes me half an hour to get to school by bus.My school starts at 8:00 a.m.. We have four lessons in the morning. I alwayshave lunch at school. After lunch, I go to the school library. In the afternoon, the first lesson begins at 2:30. After three lessons, I go home.After I get home at 6:30 p.m., I have dinner first. And then I do my homework.I usually spend two hours on it. At about 10:30 p.m., I go to bed.请根据短文内容，回答下列问题：1. What time does Andy get to school?___________________________________________________________________________ 2. How many lessons does Andy have a day?___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Where does Andy like to go after lunch?___________________________________________________________________________ 4. How long does it usually take Andy to do his homework every day?___________________________________________________________________________ 5.What do you think of his school life?___________________________________________________________________________参考答案(1)1. Ireland2. In London3.Three4.Yes, they are5.Steve(2)1．She usually does her homework．2．Because she thinks they’re interesting countries．3.．I like to be friends with Sally because my favourite subject is music too．／I like to be friends with Paul because I like music too．／I like to be friends with Jackie because he can speak Chinese．／I like to be friends with Sue because I think Japan is an interesting country．(3)1.They (often go to) see movies (together).2. (It’s very) exciting.3. Rick Smith.4. Yes, (it is).5. Because (they think) they can learn about Chinese history (from them).(4)1. He goes shopping with his son, Bill.2. They go shopping on Sunday morning.3. He is five years old.4. Yes, he does.5. Yes, he is.(5)1, On Sunday morning.2, No, she doesn’t.3, Bananas4, Because it is Kitty’s birthday party tomorrow.5, Ice cream.(6)1.At about 4:30 p.m.2.By bus.3.20 minutes.4.She has breakfast.5.Peter.(7)1. South Korea.2. His music teacher.3.He’s 32 years old./ 32 years old.4. Singing and dancing5. A designer.(8)1. At 7:402. Seven3. The school library.4. 2 hours5. It’s interesting/ boring/ dull/ goo d。

七年级英语上学期期末专项复习阅读表达【期末考点总体分析】阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。

首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。

在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。

在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。

【近两年真题详解】【2020-2021学年第一学期盐城市初级中学初一英语期末考试】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Peter knows more about birds' eggs from Alice. He knows that all birds lay eggs and eggs come in different colors and sizes. Their different colors can help them hide from enemies（敌人）.The biggest eggs are from ostriches（驼鸟）! Their eggs weigh about 7.5 kilograms. Hummingbirds（蜂鸟）have the smallest eggs. Each one is only as big as a pea. White eggs are too easy to see. But some birds hide their eggs deep（深深地）in a nest so no enemy can see them. These eggs are white. And do you want to know how strong an egg is? Put some small wooden blocks（板块）on top of a piece of thick card with some empty eggshells under it. The arch（拱形）shape of the eggshell makes the eggs strong. It is interesting for Peter to learn these.(Adapted from A Day with Birds)回答下列问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

阅读表达武侯区西蜀实验学校十、阅读表达。

(共10小题,计分10分)A.补全短文。

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内(有一个选项多余)。

(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)The World(世界)Health Day is on April 7th. All of us want to be healthy. But some boysand girls don’t know how to be healthy. They watch TV or play computer games much in theirrooms.___1___Do you want to know how to be healthy?___2___ Please have breakfast, lunch and dinner at the right time when(当…时)we are busy. “An apple a day keeps the doctors(医生)away(远离).” ___3___ And we need them to bein good health. Have a cup of milk in the morning. Then after the six or eight busy classes,wecan do some sports. It helps us be healthy after weeks or months. Also, it's not fun forone person(人) to play basketball or soccer. So we can play with our classmates. ___4___ They are not difficult for us.___5___A. First, we must have good eating habits.B. We are happy to meet all our friendsC. Vegetables and fruit are good for usD. We can play with new friends. tooE. Let's do these things nowF. Then they get fat.B.完成表格。

湖南省长沙市2019-2020学年上学期七年级英语期末试卷分类汇编阅读表达湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末英语试题第三节阅读表达阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题。

"Daddy, can I learn to play the violin? "young Sarah asks her father. She is always asking for things and her father is not happy. "You cost（花费）me a lot of money, Sarah." he says. "First you wanted to learn horse riding, then dancing, then swimming. Now it is violin." "I'll play it every day, Daddy, "Sarah says. "I'll try very hard." "All right, "her father says. "I'll pay（付钱）for you to have lessons for six weeks. At the end of six weeks you must play something for me. If you play well, you can have more lessons. If not, I will stop the lessons." "OK, Daddy." Sarah says.Six weeks passes quickly. The time comes for Sarah show to her father. She goes to the living room and says, "I'm ready to play for you, Daddy." "Fine, Sarah, "her father says, "begin." She begins to play. She plays very badly. She makes a terrible noise. Her father has one of his friends with him, and his friend puts his hands over his ears.When Sarah finishes, her father says, "Well done, Sarah. You can have more lessons." Sarah runs happily out of the room. Her father's friend turns to him. "You've spent（花费）a lot of money, but she still plays very badly, "he says. "Well, that's true, "her father says. "But since（自从）she started learning the violin I've bought（已经购买）five apartments in this building very cheaply. In another six weeks I'll buy the whole（整个）building."40. What does Sarah want to learn?41. Who pays the money for Sarah's lessons?42. How long does Sarah have the lessons before showing to his father?43. What does the father's friend think of Sarah's show?44. Can Sarah continue（继续）the violin lessons?【答案】40. She wants to learn to play the violin.41. Her father.42. For six weeks.43. The father's friend thinks of Sarah's show is bad.44. Yes, she can.【解析】本文叙述了Sarah要学很多东西，她要学习骑马、跳舞和游泳，到后来她又要学习拉小琴，这时爸爸很不满意，就提出要求，如果6个月过后她的小提琴学得不好，其他的功课也就不要学了，如果小提琴学得好，就可以学更多的功课。