2018年,杭州,初三英语,二模

2018年杭州江干区初三二模英语试卷第一部分听力（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中选出最佳选项。

AA famous study was done in a school by a professor （教授）from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average(中等)，and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.What made these average students change so much to become top students？The only difference was the change in their teachers’ attitude(态度). Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected(期望) more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.Do you know why? If you expect the best from people, they’ll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat(对待) a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and you’ll make him even worse. But treat a person like he’s already a success，and you’ll help make him the best he can be.”Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，“Johnny，you’re the naughtiest(最顽皮的) boy in this class. I’m sure you’ll never change.”The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，“Johnny, I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Because that’s the power of our belief(信任) and attitude(态度) toward children.16.The professor started his research(研究)by _______.A. teaching the five children himselfB. asking the five children to find a new teacherC. telling the five students to work harder than ever beforeD. telling the teacher the five students were the best in the class17.The five average students became top students mainly because of ________.A. the professor’s studyB. the teachers’ hard workC. the change in the teachers’ attitudeD. the change in the professor’s attitude18.Why did the writer tell us the story of 7-year-old Johnny？A. To let us know how good his new teacher was.B. To show the importance of encouragement.C. To show that the boy was clever enough.D. To let us know the famous boy.BAn eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle(奇迹)can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled hermoney from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore(药店) with the money in her hand.“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.“My brothe r Andrew has something bad growing in-side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.“Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”“I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers”He took up the gi rl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost?19.What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?A. Her brother was seriously ill.B. They had no money.C. Both A and B.D. They are hungry20.The little girl said again and again “…I can try get some more.”That shows___.A. she had still kept some moneyB. she hoped not to be refusedC. There was no need to worry about moneyD. she is lazy21.What made the miracle happen?A.The girl’s love for her brothe r.B. The girl’s moneyC.The medicine from the drugstore.D. The girl’s parents22.From the passage we can infer(推断) that _____.A. The doctor didn’t ask for any pay.B. The little girl is lovely but not so clever.C. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought.D. The girl is stupid.CI bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom（开花）and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren't any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn't help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something.Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away.In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we wantsomething in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.23.Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for .A. one dayB. one year C . two weeks D. two months24.When the writer saw Mary's jasmine, she felt____________ .A. unhappyB. peacefulC. hopefulD. surprised25.What has the writer learned from her experience?A. Patience is needed in life.B. Flowers can make life better.C. Friendship is necessary for us.D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.DA group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow(乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain(鄙视).“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments(评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle tokeep himself from falling into the water.The swan pretended(假装) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?”“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life…”The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.26.What’s the correct order of the following events?a. The crow showed off its flying skills.b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.c. The crow laughed at the swan’s flying.d. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.e. The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it.A. e, c, d, a, bB. a, e, c, d, bC. c, e, a, d, bD. e, a, d, c, b27.What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Tired.B. Angry.C. Frightened.D. Regretful.28.Why did the crow keep touching the water?A. It was showing another flying skill.B. It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water.C. It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.D. It was enjoying itself by doing so.29.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. The crow didn’t know flying.B. Flying skills were useless.C. The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.D. The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow.30.What does the story tell us?A. No pains, no gains.B. The early bird catches the worm.C. Pride goes before a fall.D. Practice makes perfect.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合划线部分内容的句子，选项中有一项是多余选项。

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2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. It is halfway through October． The sun arrives early and I stare out my window, feeling shame for invading（侵犯）the privacy of the homeless woman who has settled across the street． I am not sure when she first appeared, maybe a month ago． Each morning I watch as she gets out from the narrow space between the two large buildings across from mine． She wears the same dirty, badly torn dress every day． I can see she fights to pull herself up into a standing position． She fails on the first two or three tries, but determination always wins out． She remains leaning against the wall for several long minutes, appearing to gather the necessary strength needed to pick up her possessions ﹣ all packed into five plastic bags． With tears in my eyes, I watch as she places her feet pointing outward to avoid falling． Her steps are measured and cautious as she slowly makes her way to the corner and disappears．When I first noticed this woman, I went across the street and offered her 20 dollars, but she turned her back to me and pretended not to see me． The expression on her face was one of shame, causing me to feel guilt for invading her privacy． The next night I bought a hotdog and a Coke, and left them in the spot when she was not there． Feeling like a spy, I watched as she ate the hotdog like a starving car that had not eaten for days．I too often find myself complaining about life, but when I look out my window and see the old woman, I feel the need to apologize for my foolish pride in not realizing how fortunate I really am．There are many poor people in my town． I have become familiar with many of their faces, and then suddenly they disappear． I know that one day the old woman will be gone and I will have no idea where she is． I fear that day．（1）What is the main idea of paragraph 2？________A.Life is tough for the homeless woman．B.Poverty causes the woman’s poor health．C.The woman doesn’t care about her appearance．D.Possessions mean much to the woman．（2）Why did the woman refuse the a uthor’s 20 dollars？________A.The money didn’t help much．B.She didn’t like the author．C.Accepting money was guilty．D.She felt her dignity was hurt．（3）What lesson does the author learn from the homeless woman？________plaints can sometimes make life worse．B.He should appreciate his present life more．C.More is to be done to make life meaningful．D.We should all apologize for ignoring the poor．（4）Which of the following words best describes the author of the text？________A.Optimistic．B.Sympathetic．C.Determined．D.Easy一going．【答案】ADBB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了作者遇到了一个无家可归的女人，想要提供帮助，从她身上明白了他应该更多地感恩他目前的生活．【解答】（1）A．段落大意题．根据第二段内容，尤其是She wears the same dirty， badly torn dress every day． I can see she fights to pull herself up into a standing position． She fails on the first two or three tries， but determination always wins out．可知，无家可归的女人的生活很艰难．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据 The expression on her face was one of shame， causing me to feel guilt for invading her privacy．可以看出，该女子拒绝作者的20美元她感到她的尊严受到伤害．故选D．（3）B．推理判断题．根据I too often find myself complaining about life， but when I look out my window and see the old woman， I feel the need to apologize for my foolish pride in not realizing how fortunate I really am．可知，作者明白了他应该更多地感恩他目前的生活．故选B．（4）B．推理判断题．根据全文内容可知，作者是一个具有同情心的人，在看到无家可归的女人时，想要提供帮助，故选B．2. A laptop, a hair straightener, Christmas lights, an e一reader, a kettle, two bags, a pair of jeans, a remote一control helicopter, a spoon, and a dining一room chair． All broken．It sounds like a pile of things that you’d stick in boxes and take to the’ dustbins． In fact．it’s a list of things mended in a single afternoon by British volunteers determined to get people to stop throwing things away． This is the Reading Repair Cafe, part of an international network aimed at dealing with a world of rubbish．The helicopter belongs to William who cheerfully describes himself as “mecha nically incompetent”． He has owned it for 8 years, but 3 years ago it stopped working and it has been sitting unused in his cupboard ever since．He sits down at the table of Colin Haycock, an IT professional who volunteers at the repair cafe, which has been running for about four years and is a place where people can bring all manner of household items to be fixed for free． In less than five minutes, Haycock has fixed the helicopter and it works well．William looks ashamed; Haycock looks pleased．“I wish they were all that simple,” he says．Today, the repairers will stop 24kg of waste from going to landfill（垃圾填埋场） and save 284kg of CO2．Some items can’t be fixed on the spot but very little needs to be thrown away．Gabrille Stanley, who used to run a clothing business, says she was drawn to volunteeringat the repair cafe to fight the “throwaway culture” she sees． About 300, 000 tons of clothing was sent to landfill in the UK in 2016 and a report from WRAP puts the average lifespan（寿命） for a piece of clothing in the UK at 3． 3 years．（1）What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1？________A.To present the main idea．B.To support the author’s opinion．C.To raise readers’ interest．D.To establish an argument．（2）Why doesn’t William repair the helicopter himself？________A.He is both lazy and busy．B.He is ashamed of repair work．C.He doesn’t treasure the helicopter．D.He lacks the necessary skills．（3）Which of the following argument will Gabrille Stanley probably agree with？________A.People should send old clothing to landfill．B.People should hold on to their clothes longer．C.Clothing factories are to blame for the waste．D.Running a clothing business is no easy task．【答案】CDB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于说明文，主要通过英国志愿者在一个下午修补的事情清单，决定让人们不再扔东西．这是阅读修复咖啡馆，旨在处理世界垃圾的国际网络的一部分．【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．根据A laptop， a hair straightener， Christmas lights， an e一reader， a kettle， two bags， a pair of jeans， a remote一control helicopter， a spoon，and a dining一room chair． All broken．以及上下文内容可知，第一段的目的是吸引读者兴趣．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据The helicopter belongs to William who cheerfully describes himself as “mechanically incompetent”． He has owned it for 8 years， but 3 years ago it stopped working and it has been sitting unused in his cupboard ever since．可知，威廉为什么不修理直升机是因为他缺乏必要的技能．故选D．（3）B．推理判断题．根据 About 300， 000 tons of clothing was sent to landfill in the UK in 2016 and a report from WRAP puts the average lifespan（寿命） for a piece of clothing in the UK at 3． 3 years．可知，加布里埃尔•斯坦利可能认同人们应该长时间保存他们的衣服．故选B．3. The descriptions are scary． Some people felt fine in the morning and then were deadby night． Patients coughed up blood． Their faces turned blue． That was what happened in 1918． A deadly flu killed tens of millions of people around the world． It is 100 yearslater． Scientists are thinking about how to keep us safe from another super一flu．Dr． Anthony Fauci says we need one vaccine（疫苗） that can protect against most or all types of the flu． Scientists want a shot that people could get every 5or 10years to get rid of normal flu shots． Maybe someday we will need just one shot． It could last our whole lives． It will not be easy． Scientists have been learning about the flu for 100years． Still, the flu often beats our best plans to stop it． That is because it is always changing．The immune system（免疫系统） protects the body． It keeps us healthy by fighting things that might harm the body． To get around our immune system, the flu changes itself every year． Scientists have a new plan, though． They are learning how the flu tricks the immune system． They are finding which part of the flu stays the same each year． The 1918 flu outbreak shows why this is so important． Back then, there was no flu vaccine． There was no way to stop it． By winter 1919, the flu had infected one一third of the world’s population, killing more than 50 million people in a short time．In 2009, scientists made a great discovery． They learned somethingnew． Sometimes, people’s immune systems make a small number of special antibodies． Antibodies are proteins（蛋白质） in the blood． These proteins stop us from getting sick． These special antibodies can stop the flu． Scientists are trying different tricks to get people’s bo dies to make more of those antibodies． They still need to learnmore, though． In the meantime, Fauci says it is silly to think about what the next flu might bring．" We just need to be prepared, " he said．（1）The flu tricks the immune system by________．A.changing itself every year ．B.remaining totally unchanged．C.producing special antibodies ．D.harming proteins in the body．（2）What can we learn from the text？________A.The flu today causes more deaths than it did 100 years ago．B.A flu vaccine shot with long一term effects is easy to make．C.The super flu will take about 5 or 10 years to get rid of．D.People don’t have to be too concerned about the flu．（3）What is the main idea of the text？________A.The deadly flu killed tens of millions of people in such a short time．B.Scientists are trying to figure out the best protection against the flu．C.The immune system plays a vital part in keeping us from being sick．D.People around the world are scared of the sudden outbreak of the flu．【答案】ADB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家们正在设法找出预防流感的最佳方法．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章 To get around our immune system， the flu changesitself every year可知流感每年都在改变自己使免疫系统受骗；故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章They still need to learn more， though． In the meantime， Fauci says it is silly to think about what the next flu might bring．" We justneed to be prepared， " he said可知我们可以从课文中学到人们不必太担心流感；故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章 Scientists want a shot that people could get every 5or10years to get rid of normal flu shots． Maybe someday we will need just one shot可知文本的主要思想是科学家们正在设法找出预防流感的最佳方法；故选B．第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Why I Got Rid of My Cell PhoneIn 2017 I decided to take a break from my cell phone． Instead of shutting it off completely，I decided to turn it off for a month to see how it goes． By the end of the month I found that I could live without a cell phone． It has been seven months since I have lived without a cell phone． I would like to share with you the reasons why I decided to get rid of my cell phone．1．（1）_______Checking my phone was the first thing I did when I woke up and the last thing I did before going to sleep． Throughout the day I would check my phone countless of times． It became a bad habit of mine in which the only way to break it was to be far away from it．2． When I owned a phone， I was constantly connected to it．I wasn’t taking enoughtime to see what was right in front of me． There was no end of the day when it came to work and there was not nearly enough time to relax． Instead， I was constantly going．（2）_______3．（3）_______If I was having a conversation with someone， I would think about what else I could he doing or texting other people instead of being fully present in the conversation．Now that I don’t have a cell phone， I am more present in my conversations and to my surroundings．4． I was completely dependent on my cell phone．（4）_______A cell phone was my quick and easy problem salver． Whatever problem I met during the day， I used my cell phone for the answer． Without my cell phone I have become more self一dependent anda self一problem salver．5．I also found that my sleep wasn’t as good as it had been in the past． Screens stimulate （刺激） your mind and can affect your natural sleep patterns．（5）_______However，I did not have the self﹣ control to do this I would go to bed with a stimulated mind causing me to have a poor night sleep．A． It made me less social．B． I found that I was addicted to my phone．C． Having a cell phone split my attention in half．D． I know that is not good for my health．E． The answer to this is to turn off your phone a few hours before bed．F． These phone一free travels were some of the most liberating moments of my life．G． It was my watch， my alarm clock， my email， my maps， my wallet， and my wayto talk with friends．【答案】B,D,C,G,E【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在2017年，我决定暂时离开手机．我没有把它完全关掉，而是决定关掉它一个月，看看效果如何．到了月底，我发现我可以不用手机了．我已经七个月没有手机了．我想和大家分享一下我为什么决定放弃手机的原因．【解答】1﹣5 BDCGE（1）B．细节理解题．根据“Checking my phone was the first thing I did when I woke up and the last thing I did before going to sleep检查手机是我醒来后做的第一件事，也是我睡觉前做的最后一件事”可知此处应填“我发现我对手机上瘾了”．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据“Instead， I was constantly going相反，我一直在前进．”可知此处应填“我知道这对我的健康不好”．故选D．（3）C．推理判断题．根据“If I was having a conversation with someone，如果我在和某人谈话”可知此处应填“有个手机把我的注意力分散了一半”．故选C．（4）G．推理判断题．根据“A cell phone was my quick and easy problem salver手机是我快速而又容易的问题”可知此处应填“这是我的手表，我的闹钟，我的电子邮件，我的地图，我的钱包，还有我和朋友聊天的方式”．故选G．（5）E．推理判断题．根据“Screens stimulate your mind and can affect your natural sleep patterns屏幕会刺激你的大脑，影响你的自然睡眠模式”可知此处应填“答案是在睡前几小时关掉手机”．故选E．第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Mariana was just leaving a doctor’s appointment last Wednesday． All of a sudden, she found herself in the middle of what felt like a（1）_______in a movie． Mariana had been returning to her office in downtown Ottawa when she heard a woman down the street yell that a man had（2）_______her wallet．Sure enough, a man started running away from the scene of the（3）_______一but not before Mariana could（4）_______after him． After running for two blocks, Mariana rounded the corner into an alleyway and found that the（5）_______had stopped running and had started to（6）_______instead．"He came out from behind the dustbin and said in a very（7）_______tone, ‘I’m sorry, I won’t do this anymore． Here is the（8）_______． Just take it, take it, ’ " she told the local media． "So I took the wallet, and the woman（9）_______soon after． I gave itback to her and he stayed there, （10）_______a lot．" Recognizing that the man was extremely（11）_______, Mariana decided to take him to a（12）_______down the street and bought him a large black coffee．The man（13）_______that he had come to the city with his friends from Toronto, but they had（14）_______him in Ottawa without any money． Mariana did her best to（15）_______ the man before showing him how to get to the public library where he could seekhelp from the（16）_______workers on duty． She says that she（17）_______that the man gets the help that he needs, and she has no（18）_______about her actions from that day．"You kill more flies with（19）_______than you do with vinegar, " she said． "I wanted to show him some（20）_______． It is a more powerful remedy（治疗方法） to forgive and forget past crimes．"（1）A.songB.sceneC.disasterD.party（2）A.checkedB.returnedC.stolenD.spotted（3）A.crimeB.accidentC.matchD.quarrel（4）A.line upB.get onC.stand upD.take off（5）A.victimB.waiterC.burglarD.policeman（6）A.struggleB.cryC.fleeD.pray（7）A.guiltyB.aggressiveC.friendlyD.innocent（8）A.coffeeB.ticketC.menuD.wallet（9）A.leftB.wokeC.caught upD.broke down（10）plainingB.apologizingC.sufferingD.charging（11）A.upsetB.calmC.stubbornD.gentle（12）A.shelterB.clinicC.stationD.cafe（13）A.insistedB.announcedC.explainedD.intendedA.remindedB.desertedC.teasedD.arranged（15）fortB.connectC.approachD.thank（16）A.retiredB.skilledC.medicalD.social（17）A.suspectsB.admitsC.expectsD.understands（18）A.debatesB.regretsC.confidenceD.worry（19）A.honeyB.wineC.poisonD.glue（20）A.courageB.appreciationC.reflectionD.sympathy【答案】BCADCBADCBADCBADCBAD【考点】完形综合【解析】本文属于一篇人物故事类阅读，讲述的是Mariana回家途中突然遇到歹徒抢劫了一位女士的钱包，她奋力捉住了那个抢劫犯，结果那个年轻的抢劫犯感到很内疚，请求宽恕，最终Mariana帮助了那个男的，她认为好话比尖刻言词更管用，应该多一些同情【解答】（1）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文Sure enough， a man started running away from the scene可知Mariana突然感觉遇到了电影中的场景，故答案为B．（2）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据常识及Mariana had been returning to her office in downtown Ottawa when she heard a woman down the street yell that a man had（2）her wallet可知一位女士在大声喊叫有人抢了自己的钱包，故答案为C．（3）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文Sure enough， a man started running away from the scene of the可知一个男的逃离了犯罪现场，故答案为A．（4）D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． line up排队； B． get on上车； C． stand up起立； D． take off 起飞，开始；根据but not before Mariana could（4）after him可知但是在Mariana开始追之前还没有逃离，故答案为D．（5）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文 a man had（2）her wallet可知这个男的就是抢劫犯，故答案为C．（6）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文的提示词instead可知那个抢劫犯停止逃跑，而是开始想哭，故答案为B．（7）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文‘I’m sorry，I won’t do this anymore可知抢劫犯带着内疚的声音在请求原谅，故答案为A．（8）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文及下文"So I took the wallet可知那个男的把钱包递了过来，故答案为D．（9）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文gave it back to her and he stayed there可知那位被抢的女士也赶过来了，故答案为C．（10）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文I’m sorry，I won’t do this anymore． Here is the（8）． Just take it， take it可知那个男的一直在道歉，故答案为B．（11）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Recognizing that the man was extremely（11）可知看得出那个男的确非常沮丧，其他选项语意不通，故答案为A．（12）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文and bought him a large black coffee可知把那个男的带到一家咖啡店，故答案为D．（13）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据The man（13）that he had come to the city with his friends from Toronto可知那个男的向Mariana解释道，故答案为C．（14）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据but they had（14）him in Ottawa without any money可知他的朋友在渥太华抛弃了他，他身无分文，故答案为B．（15）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据Mariana did her best to（15）the man before showing him how to get to the public library可知Mariana尽力安慰那个男的，故答案为A．（16）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及he could seek help from the（16）workers on duty可知在那里，那个男的可以得到社会工作者的帮助，故答案为D．（17）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据She says that she（17）that the man gets the help that he needs可知Mariana期望那个男的能得到自己需要的帮助，故答案为C．（18）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据and she has no（18）about her actions from that day可知她对自己的所作所为并不后悔，故答案为B．（19）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据You kill more flies with（19）than you do with vinegar可知用蜜比用醋能捉到更多的苍蝇，意指好话比尖刻言词更管用，这是个谚语，故答案为A．（20）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据I wanted to show him some（20）． It is a more powerful remedy（治疗方法） to forgive and forget past crimes可知Mariana想给那位男的更多的同情心，故答案为D．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．The first bicycle appeared in France in the 1790s． It was（1）________little wooden horse with a fixed front wheel． Because the wheel was fixed， it could not be turned right or left． The only way it could be controlled was by the rider（2）________ （push）against the ground with his or her feet． In 1817， a German replaced the fixed front wheel with one（3）________could be turned． Now the wooden horse could be directed right or left． The rider still needed to push it with his or her feet on the ground． In 1839， a Scot（4）________ （name ） MacMillan designed the first bicycle一like machine with foot board and rode it for 40 miles in only 5 hours． The bicycle got more（5）________ （comfort）in 1869 when rubber tires were introduced． Around the same time， the front wheels began to grow larger while the back wheels got smaller． During the 1880s，（6）________ （bicycle）enjoyed a sudden（7）________ （grow） in popularity． However，they weren’t very safe． Sitting high up towards the front of the bicycle and traveling very fast， the rider could be（8）________ （easy） thrown over the front wheel if the bicycle hit a small stone． Fortunately，the “safety bicycle” （9）________ （invent） in 1884． The safety bicycle had equal一sized wheels and tires with air in them． And more improvements quickly followed． No doubt there will be（10）________ （far） improvements in design and materials in the future．【答案】a,pushing,that/which,named,comfortable,bicycles,growth,easily,was invented,further【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述自行车的发展：第一辆自行车于18世纪90年代出现在法国．随后很快就有了更多的改进．毫无疑问，未来的设计和材料将会有进一步的改进．【解答】1． a ，考查冠词，表示一个，用不定冠词．2．． pushing ，考查动名词，介词by后跟动名词．3． that/which ，考查定语从句，先行词为one，指物，在定语从句中做主语，所以用which或that引导．4． named ，考查过去分词，name和scot之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．5． comfortable，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词．6． bicycles ，考查名词的数，bicycle为可数名词，所以用复数泛指．7． growth，考查名词，作宾语，前面有a，所以用名词．8． easily，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．9． was invented ，考查语态，句子主语和invent之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．10． further，考查意思，表示“进一步的”，所以用further．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读．请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品．内容包括：1、介绍现状；2、你对英语文学阅读的看法；3、发出倡议．注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________【答案】My fellow students，,Currently， most students in our school read little English literature，not only because they consider it too difficult，but because they don’t think it necessary．（现状）In my view， however，English literature is what we can’t afford to miss．（高分句型一） It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a different culture． Better yet， it allows us to communicate with those great minds．（个人的看法）,I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won’t regret it！（高分句型二）（发出倡议）,Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假设你是李华，注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读．请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品．写作时注意以下几点：一、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：1、介绍现状；2、你对英语文学阅读的看法；3、发出倡议．二、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．三、根据要表达的内容确定句子的人称、时态以及语态．四．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．高分句型：1． Currently， most students in our school read little English literature， not only because they consider it too difficult，but because they don’t think it necessary．目前，我们学校的大部分学生几乎都很少阅读英国文学，不但是因为他们认为英国文学太难，而且还因为他们认为阅读英国文学没必要．该句为主从复合句，not only和but also连接两个并列的原因状语从句．2．I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won’t regret it！我特此呼吁你们每个人都要多读英国文学，你们不会后悔的．该句为and连接的一个并列句，appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事．【解答】My fellow students，Currently， most students in our school read little English literature， not only because they consider it too difficult，but because they don’t think it necessary．（现状）In my view，however，English literature is what we can’t afford to miss．（高分句型一） It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a differentculture． Better yet， it allows us to communicate with those great minds．（个人的看法）I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won’t regret it！（高分句型二）（发出倡议）Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．Megan is a bright and curious little girl， as are most ________ of eight years old． When walking she looks up， down， or sideways，never where she’s going． One day， she spotted， partly covered by leaves and litter， a﹩100 ________． She looked to see if anyone was watching and bent down to crumple （揉捏） the bill in her tiny hand． Sliding it into her jacket pocket， she took another ________ look around and then hurried off to school．Her day was spent watching her ________ hung on the wall by the door． During lunch，she took it off and ran to the far side of the playground to pull out the crumpled bill and stare at it and see that it was real and now ________ to her． When some older kids wandered by， she put it back into her pocket quickly and rushed back into the school．It wasn’t until she was riding home on the school bus that she started to wonder about who the bill had belonged to before it came to be hers．“Probably somebody rich”， she thought．“Why else would they b e so ________ with﹩100 bills？”She imagined a tall man in a fine wool jacket walking to his big car and pulling out a roll of money， not noticing as one bill drifted（飘落） to the ________． Putting the roll back in his pocket， he climbed into his car and drove away． Just then， a wind blew some leaves to cover most of the lost bill．But， then she thought， what if the bill had been a present for his little niece living with her grandma because her parents were killed in a car crash．She’d have treasured that﹩100 because it came from her ________ uncle．And she’d be dreaming， even now if she hadn’t realized she’d lost it， of all the ________ and treats that the bill could buy． She could use it to buy a ________ for her grandmother． She would be heartbroken to find she’d lost that﹩100．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1walking slowly towards her house， she debated whether to tell her mom of her new一found treasure．________Paragraph 2The next day was Saturday and and her mom arrived at the local supermarketearly．________【答案】children,bill,guilty,jacket,belonged,careless,ground,generous,toys,present,After a struggle in her thought， she decided to tell her mother the truth． She told her mother how she found the bill and she wanted to buy a present for her grandmother． Her mother listened to her quietly and told her that it was guilty to possess something that belonged to others． She insisted that Megan should not take the money．,She bought Megan some toys with her own money． On seeing the toys， Megan was delighted． Her mother told her that she should return the money to the loser． They posted a notice for the loser in thenewspaper． It turned out that an old man lost the bill， and he got the money back and was grateful to Megan and her mother．【考点】提纲类【解析】高分句型一： Her mother listened to her quietly and told her that it was guilty to possess something that belonged to others．译文：她母亲静静地听她说，告诉她拥有属于别人的东西是有罪的．分析：使用that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中使用it is+形容词+不定式，that引导定语从句．高分句型二：It turned out that an old man lost the bill， and he got the money back and was grateful to Megan and her mother．译文：原来是一个老人丢了钱，他把钱拿回了，感激梅甘和她的母亲．分析：使用句型It turned out that+从句，从句中是and连接的并列句．【解答】Walking slowly towards her house， she debated whether to tell her mom of her new一found treasure．After a struggle in her thought， she decided to tell her mother the truth． She told her mother how she found the bill and she wanted to buy a present for her grandmother． Her mother listened to her quietly and told her that it was guilty to possess something that belonged to others．【高分句型一】She insisted that Megan should not take the money．（和妈妈说了事情经过，妈妈的反应）The next day was Saturday and and her mom arrived at the local supermarket early．She bought Megan some toys with her own money． On seeing the toys， Megan was delighted． Her mother told her that she should return the money to the loser． They posted a notice for the loser in the newspaper． It turned out that an old man lost the bill，and he got the money back and was grateful to Megan and her mother．【高分句型二】（归还钱的过程）。

浙江省杭州市二○一八年初中学业考试暨高中阶段统一招生考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。

2.答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。

务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the woman come?A. By ai rB. By train.C. By ca r2. Wherc docs t h e man 1ive?A. In a t own.B. In a city.C. In a vi11age3. Who can play the violin?A. Gcorge. B, Helen. C. Alice.4. How many students are there in the woman's schoo1?A. 330.B. 350.C. 370.5. What does the man mean?A. The bike is new.B. The bike is expensive .C. The bike i s heavy.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白, 每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置, 所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟. 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。

2018杭州市初中毕业升学模拟考试英语试题二（附答案）called “Inter of things”The Inter of things may be ing sooner than you think Earlier this year, Samsung CEO spent a lot of time talking about the Inter things He said that three years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Inter of things, no matter whether it’s a remote control or a washing machineSo, hodo household objects that are part of the Inter of things work? Well, think of a mon chair When connected to the Inter, the chair warms up when it knows the user has just walked into the room and is feeling coldAn Inter-connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes It can knopeople’s faces and has an infrared sensor （红外传感器）, so even if it’s dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smart-phone to let you knoho’s there If the person is someone you don’t know, it can tell you that, tooBut according to MIT Technology Review, whether panies are connecting dog food bowls or safety systems to the Inter, there may be some problems For example, many early connected-home objects don’t have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked（攻击） Moreover, it could be difficult to get these nemachines to work together especially when they are made by different panies To fight this, many panies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late connected camera can be connected to the user’s smart phone29 What does the article mainly talk about?A Advantages of living with the InterB Disadvantages of living with the Inter。

2018年中考英语模拟试卷（杭州市附答案）浙江省杭州市Is it _____ black pen? I sait somewhereAa, a Bthe, the Ca, the Dthe, a18 You look worried! Is ________ ready?A everythingB somethingC anythingD nothing19 We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen __________ we speakA as twice much asB twice as much asC as much as twiceD as much twice asI knocked into a tree when I went to the train station with my friend--I suppose you ______ too fastA driveB are drivingC droveD were driving26 — Could you tell me ___?— No Let’s go and have a look Maybe someone is hurt, and we can help himA what was happened thereB when they are doing thereC what is going on thereD what they were going on there27 —Look, what have you done?—Sorry I think if I __ another chance, I’ll do it betterA giveB will be givenC will giveD am given28 —Have you remembered the people and the things _____ moved you deeply in It’s cold outside Do you mind if I close the window? --_____________A Yes, I don’t mindB No, go right aheadC Yes, please turn it downD Don’t worry You’ll get used to it soon五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）通读下面短，掌握其大意，然后再各题所给的四个选项（A、B、。

2018年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）英语试题答案第一卷：1-5 BACCB 6-8 ACB 9-14 BCAABB 15-17 BCC 18-20 ACC听力第五题：1-5 traditional; Tuesday; excited; history; food21-28 CDBA BDCA29-38 ACBCD ABCBA39-41 DAB 42-45 CBCD 46-49 ABDC 50-53 BACE第二卷：五、词汇应用1. dancer2.its3.to get4. holds5.is6.preparing7. practiced8.times9. well 10.to sing 11.was chosen/had been chosen 12.work六、任务型阅读：1. Parents (choose to /are choosing to) teachtheir children at home. (This is called homeschooling/homeschool.)2.Why do some parents choose homeschool for their children?/The reasons why parentschoose homeschool for their children./There are many reasons why some parents choose to homeschool.3. 以下答案任选两条即可。

(1) Some parents do not feel their children are safe in school because of bullying.(2) Other parents want their child’s education to be based on their personal religious or moral beliefs.(3) Some parents feel that public schools are not good enough.(4) Some parents choose to homeschool because they live in rural areas, or they move frequently.4. create a portfolio5. 家庭学校也被那些居住在乡村地区或频繁搬家的家庭视为一种选择。

2018 年杭州市江干区初中毕业升学模拟考试（二）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给(A、B、C 和D) 的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ARestaurants in the USA16.According to the passage, Steve’s Pizza__________________.A. has new stores all over MiamiB. lies on Miami BeachC. serves the best pizza in MiamiD. is open only in the daytime17. Which restaurant serves both breakfast and lunch?A. Steve’s Pizza.B. Walt’s Wharf.C. Cattleman’s Steakhouse.D. Absolute Baking & Cafe.18. The passage is probably taken from___________.A. a science reportB. a history bookC. a travel magazineD. a movie posterBTEXT AHello listeners ! This is Penny Lam on Radio KID, I am bring you the midday news . Earlier today, Jai Smith a Year 4 student, was badly hurt at school. I have Jai's friend. San Jones on the phones. She saw the accident . Sam, can you tell our listeners what went on at school today?Well, we were doing our fun run. Jai was running really fast at the end of the race and not looking where he was going. Then bang! He hit the ground. It was lucky I didn't fall on top of him! There was blood everywhere!TEXT BYesterday, a badly injured ten-year-old child was rushed to hospital after an accident in a fun run at a local school. The fun run event is part fitness program being run at Clara College to improve the health of children at the school. The event began on the playground, went into a park at the back of the school, and finished under trees near the school office block. Late in the race, Jai Smith, a student at the school, fell down because of a rock."I was just running as fast as I could even while I was passing the finishing line, and just fell over the rock," Jai told our reporter Jack.A teacher at the scene(现场) said, "We had checked the whole racing course for the run just before the gun went off. It looks like a rock was put there just after we checked. “Young jai had a good chance of winning before he was hurt,” he said.Who put the rock at the end of the race? Whose responsibility( 责任)? Teachers at the school may be asked to give a report to the police.19. How many people are interviewed according to the passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four20. Which of the following is the right of the events?a. A rock was found on the way.b. Jai fell on the ground.c. The teachers checked the racing course.d. Sam was interviewed by the reporter.A. c- b- a- dB. a- b- c- dC. b- c- a- dD. d- b- a- c21. What's the main reason for the accident?A. There were too many rocks on the racing course.B. Sam fell on the top of Jai when Jai was on the ground.C. The teachers didn't check the racing courseD. Jai Smith ran too fast to watch his step at the end of the race.22. Which of following would be the best title for the news?A. Who put the rock on the way in the race ?B. How did the accident happen in the race?C. How do students keep safe in the fun run?D. Who should be responsible for the accident?CAbout 10 years ago, I started a job as a trainer. In one of my first classes, the head trainer told us a very encouraging story.He began by drawing a man standing in the middle of a circle. To make it moreinteresting ,he drew things like a house, a car, and a few friends inside the circle.He asked the question, “can anyone tell me what this is? ” in a long silence, one guy decided to throw out, “the world?” the trainer said,” that’s clos e. Actually, this is your comfort zone. Inside your circle, you have all the things that are important to you. Your home, your family, your friends and your job. People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any danger.”Can anyone tell me what h appens when you step out of this circle?” a strong silence came over the room. The same guy finally started, “You are afraid.” Another guy said, “You make mistakes.” The silence continued and the trainer smiled and said, “When you make mistakes, what can t he result be?” The first guy shouted, “You learn something.”“Exactly, you are learning.” The trainer turned to the board and drew an arrow( 箭头) pointing from the man to the outside of the circle. And he went on, “When you leave your Comfort Zone you put yourself out there, in front of the world that you are not comfortable with. The end result is what you have learned something that you did not know and you slowly become a better person.” He turned again to the board and drew a bigger circle around the fir st one, and added a few new things like friends, a bigger house, etc.23.According to the passage, the Comfort Zone is probably_______.A. a house which can offer us safetyB. a circle which we can stay insideC. a group of people who bring us pleasureD. a place we can live a comfortable life24. If we step out of the first circle, we may________.A. have fewer friendsB. be more afraid to talkC. learn something moreD. feel safer and happier25. The find drawing on the board might be________.A. B. C. D.26.The best ending of this passage could be__________.A. To keep safe, please stay inside the Comfort ZoneB. If you want to get more, you'd better stay in the Comfort ZoneC. Step out of the Comfort Zone, and you can be a better person.D. You can make more friends if you leave the Comfort ZoneDWhere is the world's happiest place? The answer is Denmark, according to the 2016 World Happiness Report.Denmark is neither the richest nor the biggest country. So, what makes its 5.7 million people so happy?The country is famous for its welfare system (福利体系) , that includes heath care and education. Bu besides that, the main reason Danish people are so happy is because of their lifestyle.Have you heard of the word “hygge”? In English, it can be translated into comfort. But hygge is more than that--having a tasty meal with family, talking with friends under the sunshine on weekends, enjoying music ,or having a movie night. All these things can be called hygge, which is Danish people's everyday life.Danish people also have a healthy habit-riding bikes In Denmark's capital, Copenhagen, bikes are used about 50 percent of the time on the way to school or work. Biking is not only helpful to protect the environment . It is also good for people's heath. Just 30 minutes of biking ever day adds about one to two years to a person's lifetime.Trust is also important for Danish people. They trust others and people they don't even know. In Aarhus, the second biggest city of Denmark, you can see people buy flowers even when the owner isn't there. People just put money in the empty flowerpot. Trust helps make people happy.“The Danish have no great expectations about what they will do or what will happen to them," Kaire Christensen, a university teacher said, "They are happy with what they have."27. what does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. good education.B. health careC. welfare systemD. small population28. Which of the following can be a “hygge” style ?A. Working hard at weekends.B. Enjoying music with friends.C. Staying up late studying at night.D. Spending a lot of time on business meals.29. Besides hygge, what else helps Danish people feel happy?A. They have high expectationB. There is a nice environment without pollution.C. People trust each other, including the strangers.D. It is a must to ride bikes to work or school everyday.30. what does the passage main about?A. The welfare system in Denmark.B. The happy lifestyle in Denmark.C. The happiest place in Denmark.D. The expectations in Denmark.第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分)下面文章中有五处( 第31-35 题) 需要添加首句。

九年级英语 第1页 共8页 九年级英语 第2页 共8页学校 班级 姓名 考号密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题2018年中考第二次模拟试卷英 语满分 120分 考试时间：120分钟亲爱的同学，这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目20分，每小题约有8秒钟的答題时间）Ⅰ、录音中有五个句子（每题1分），每题读一遍，然后从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

( )1. A. I know. B. Yes, I do. C. With pleasure. ( )2.A. southB. northC. west( )3. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. Don’t say so. ( )4. A. What a pity! B. Good idea! C. Don’t mention it!( )6. Where are they talking?A. In a store.B. In a restaurant.C. At a bus stop. ( )7. How did the man use to go to work?A.by taxiB.by bikeC.by bus ( )8. Where does the woman want to go? A. The bank.B. The post office.C. The book shop.( )9. How long haven ’t they seen each other?A. For a year.B. For 18 months.C. For half a year. ( )10. What does the woman ask the man to drink?.（ ） 11. When will the new term begin? A. In July. B. In August.C. In September.（ ）12. What kind of class does the man want to choose?A. A two-hour class.B. A one-hour class.C. A fifty-minute class. （ ）13. Who’s the teacher of the fifty -minute class? A. Mr. Black. B. Miss Green. C. Frank. （）14. How much should the man pay for the class in total (总计)? A. 60 yuan.B. 320 yuan.C. 720 yuan. （ ）15. Which telephone number should the man call for more information? A. 352-2472. B. 352-2481.C. 752-2461.笔试部分（100分）I ．词汇考查（15分）A) 读句子，根据所给汉语提示写出单词。

2018年杭州西湖区中考二模英语试题（附答案听力）w-Hooften are the Olympic Games held?--- _________ four yearsA EveryB EachC InD For18 ---Could you tell me when ________?---At 1025, in ten minutesA the bus will leaveB will the bus leaveC the bus has leftD the bus had left19 He put off the meeting _________ watch the football gameA so thatB as soon asC in order thatD in order to-Look at that girl! Is it Anna?---No, it _______ be her She has gone back to her hometownA mustn’tB can’tC needn’tD wouldn’t22 I dislike people ________ talk much but do littleA whomB whoseC whichD who23 I’ve worked with children before, so I knohat_______ in my nejobA expectsB to expectC expectedD expecting24 Smoking is bad for your health You’d better ________A take it downB find it outC turn it offD give it up25 ---Why don’t you go to bed earlier?--- __________A OK, I willB Sorry, I don’t knoC Thank youD That’s OK第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）I spent this morning cleaning up the home where I live NoI am not talking about the house I am sitting in right noAs I 26, I can see the sink is still full of dirty dishes Dust is starting。

富阳区2017学年第二学期期中教学质量抽测九年级英语听力材料和参考答案听力材料：第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段小对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1M:I need a book of stamps and I’d also like to post this letter.W:Here are your stamps,but you have to take the letter to the next window.（停顿00'10''）Text2M:I don’t feel well today,doctor.W:Let me take your temperature.Oh,you’ve got a fever.Take this medicine three times a day,and you’ll be well soon.Don’t forget to drink more water.M:OK.Thank you.（停顿00'10''）Text3M:You look so worried,Judy.What’s on your mind?W:I’m worried about the coming job interview.It’s important to me.You know,I have been out of work for three months.（停顿00'10''）Text4M:The music sounds really smooth.W:Yes.I like listening to music in my spare time.What about you?M:I like music,too.But it is not my favorite.I prefer reading.（停顿00'10''）Text5W:Have you seen my new photographs?I put them on the bookshelf.Oh,here they are,with your tea cups.I hope they aren’t dirty.M:Oh,sorry,I was showing them to Frank.He says you look like the news reporter on the television.（停顿00'10''）第二节(共10小题,每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。

2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市余杭区九年级第二学期二模英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

AWith the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish them well1. Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years?A. Because people would like to do them if they get more paid.B. Because modern technology makes people smart.C. Because robots like Alexander will do such boring jobs.D. Because there are many jobs for people to choose from.2. What can Susan do to help you relax after a whole day's work?A. Act like a snake.B. Tell you a funny story.C. Cook delicious dishes.D. Make a toy car.3. Where can you read the above information about robots?A. In a science newspaper.B. In a story book.C. In a geography book.D. In a tour guide.BI was excited as I was moving towards my new school. I wondered what questions the other students would ask me and practiced all the answers on the way. However, no one took any notice of me while I was entering the school. I stood in the center of the playground, expecting someone to say“hello”, but no one spoke to meThere were forty other boys in Ms. Miller’s class, so I didn't stand out there, either, until the first lesson of that afternoon. Ms. Miller asked several boys if they knew who Isaac Newton is, but no one guessed right. A boy called Giant, the biggest in the class, said: "He is a cook in our school." and Ms. Miller went red in the face. Then she turned to me. I said: "A great scientist in the world" and everyone stared at me because Ms. Miller said I was right. This didn't make me very popular, of course. I heard Giant say “She thinks he is clever.”After that, we went out to the playground to play soccer. I was in Giant's side, and he obviously had Newton in mind because he told me to go in goal. I was upset because no one wanted to be the goalkeeper. But I went and kept my place."He's big enough and useless enough." Giant said when someone asked him why he had chosen me.As the boy kicked the ball hard along the ground to my right, I threw myself down quickly and saved it. Loud cheers rang out and I was crowded round by my teammates. My knees were hurt and bleeding. Giant pulled me out of the ground and offered a towel to me."Are you willing to join my team?" he asked.At that moment, I knew I was no longer a stranger1. Who greeted the writer on his first day to school?A.Ms. Miller.B. Giant.C. NewtonD. Nobody2. The underlined part “I didn’t stand out”in paragraph 2 means that the writer was not .A. cleverB. noticeableC. easygoingD. Surprised3. Why was the writer offered a towel?A. Because he was no longer a newcomer.B. Because he was on Giant's team.C. Because he was beginning to be accepted.D. Because he won the soccer game.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. Only the writer gave the right answer to Ms. Miller's question.B. Giant appreciated the writer's cleverness.C. The writer missed the goal because he fell down.D. The writer was glad to be a goalkeeper.CIn many British schools, the pupils usually wear their school uniforms to school on weekdays. However, recently the students at LVS Ascot Junior School in England wore something quite different. What they wore was what people wear when they go to bed pyjamas(睡衣). They did this not only for fun, but for a local charity called Christopher's Smile.Christopher's Smile was set up in 2008 by Karen ＆Kevin Capel whose only son Christopher died of cancer at a young age. They hope their charity will help pay for more research into children's cancers. Since then, the charity has raised a lot of money and gotten more and more volunteers. Every year, thousands of people take part in different activities such as charity walk or run to show their support for Christopher's Smile.The students of Grade 6 at LVS Ascot Junior School also wanted to do something for the sick children. They organized the event "Pyjama Day" to support Christopher's Smile "We wanted to raise money for our charity in a way that the whole school could join in it, so each pupil paid £l to wear his or her pyjamas to school on Pyjama Day, "said the young organizers. Both the students and their teachers took part in the event with great interest. Together they not only raised some money, but also had a good time.1. Who set up Christopher's Smile?A. LVS Ascot Junior School’s teachers.B. The local government.C. LVS Ascot Junior School's students.D. Christopher's parents.2. What is the purpose of setting up Christopher's Smile?A. To tell people some knowledge about children's cancers.B. To have fun the students in LVS Ascot Junior School.C. To help the local government do more things for students.D. To raise money for more research into children's cancers.3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. It has been 11 years since Christopher’s smile was set up.B. Few pupils wear school uniforms to school on weekdays in Britain.C. In LVS Ascot Junior School, only students join in the event "Pyjama Day".D. All students in England need to wear pyjamas to school on Pyjama Day.4. The best title for the passage may be .A. The Christopher's SmileB. Fun and charityC. The Pyjama DayD. Children's cancersDYou probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles(肌肉))in your body. But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animal's body are different from yours? An animal's muscles are made to do the things that are most important for its life.Lions and hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey(猎物). The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of more than 30 miles per hour. They can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet. The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey.Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement, but their muscles work in very different ways than lions' do. Because snakes do not have any legs, they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large. For example, a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body. How does this happen? The snake's strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.The elephant's long nose has a lot of muscles. Scientists believe that the nose alone has more than 100,000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers. Even though the nose is large, it can perform surprisingly tasks. For example, an elephant can pick up a small leaf from the ground. The nose can also be a powerful tool. An elephant can use its nose to pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable. But the muscles in your bodywork exactly the way you need them to. After all, it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet, but as a human being, there is just not much need for it.1. The underlined word“Hunters”in Paragraph 2 refers to persons or animals that .A. keep animals for funB. raise animals for meatC. catch animals for foodD. run after animals for exercise2. All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT.A. an elephant's nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its rootsB. the strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their preyC. snakes can't move themselves forward without their musclesD. muscles in an animal's body are not the same as a human's3. According to the passage, what makes the muscles in your body different from an animal's?A. The exerciseB. Your parents.C. The environment.D. Your needs.4. Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage? (P=Paragraph)第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第1-5题)需要添加小标题。

2018年中考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。

满分120 分，考试时间 100分钟。

2．答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、学号、姓名、试场号、座位号。

3．所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。

4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。

英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man mean? 【原创】A. He’s sure to pass the test.B. He also thinks the test difficult.C. He hopes the woman can pass the test.2. When will they study together for the English test? 【原创】A. On Thursday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.3. Why did the boy sleep late last night?【原创】A. To finish his homeworkB. To see a movieC. To watch a match4. How will Kevin go to London? 【原创】A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.5. What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman? 【原创】A. Husband and wife.B. Friends.C. Teacher and student.【考点】考察when, how, why, what, where等疑问词在听力中的运用。