(完整版)初中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案
- 格式:doc
- 大小:36.56 KB
- 文档页数:36
完整版)初中定语从句练习题及答案定语从句练题一、单项填空1.---Who is the man that was talking to our English teacher?Oh。
It’s Mr Baker。
our XXX.A。
he B。
that C。
whom D。
which2.I hate the people who don’t help others when they are in trouble.A。
who B。
which C。
they D。
where3.The foreigner who visited our school is from Canada.A。
which B。
when C。
who D。
whom4.e Mallory was an English school XXX.A。
who B。
whom C。
he D。
which5.This is the place which I have ever visited.A。
there B。
when C。
where D。
which6.XXX’t come to the meeting.A。
that B。
which C。
why D。
when7.The moon is a world where there is no life.A。
that B。
which C。
where D。
why8.He has otten the day when he arrived.A。
when B。
where C。
that D。
which9.He still remembers the days when he spent with your family.A。
when B。
where C。
that D。
on which10.Mr。
White。
whose car had been stolen。
XXX.A。
who B。
that C。
whose D。
which11.He got to the village where his family once lived before XXX.12.This is the house in which I want to buy.13.This is the house where our XXX.14.XXX't tell me the place where he was born.15.XXX village。
精品文档初中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案I 选择最佳答案:1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. thatB.whoC. whatD. /2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?A. thatB.whichC.whoseD. its4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.A. whichB.thatC.whenD. where5.I'm one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6.All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A. whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创31/ 1.精品文档9.The school_______we visited last week was builtin 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_______I have everseen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn't a single person _____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创31/ 2.精品文档A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatII 用适当的关系词填空:1) I'll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing ________ interested him was thathe could do anything _________he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates andhis Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus of newspapers and television.5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything__________he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons_________ we saw then.8) With _________ were you talking?9) This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创31/ 3.精品文档10) They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13) Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That's the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)一、定语从句1.When Robinson got to the island,the first thing _________he did was to look for some food.A.who B.which C.that D.What【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时,他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词指物且被序数词first修饰,故只能选用关系词that。
因此C项正确。
考点:考查定语从句。
2.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句,可排除。
that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。
本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。
3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。
定语从句一、单项选择(50分)1.I really like the photo of my family ____ my sister took in the city park last year.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom2.This is the school ____ I studied three years ago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which3.People ____ overweight need more water than thin people.A.who isB.which areC.that isD.who are4.Could you tell me the result of the discussion ____ you had made in the meeting just now?A.thatB.whenC.howD.who5.I can't remember the place ____ I lived many years ago.A.thatB.whichC.whereD./6.He is the boy ____ name is Jack.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.when7.The policeman has caught the thief ____ stole Mr. Li's wallet.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which8.Alice prefers stories that short and funny.A.areB.isC.wasD.were9.Excuse me! Could you please tell me what time ____ Kaili?A.the Greens leftB.did the Greens leaveC.the Greens leavesD.will the Greens leave10.The teenagers like the musician different kinds of music.A.who playB.which playsC.who playsD.that play11.Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ____ we'll visit next week.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whom12.Mr. Chen is a teacher ____ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.what13.I still remember the college and the teachers ____ I visited in London years ago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which14. A friend is someone ____ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!"A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose15.—I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight?—Sure! The actor ____ a hero used to be a school teacher. I like him very much.A.who playB.which playsC.who playsD.that play16.Cindy wants to buy the book ____ was written by Mo Yan.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom17.—I'd like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?—Journey to the West. It's a book ____ is about Monkey King.A.whatB.whoC.that18.I met the teacher ____ gave us a talk last week in our school.A./B.whichC.whoD.whom19.I like to read the book ____ was written by Han Han.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.B and C20.一Do you like The Voice of China?—Of course. I like programs ____ can make me excited.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.what21.The students love the teachers ____ can make their lessons fun.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which22.—Which invention do you like best?—QQ. It is an invention ____ can help us communicate with others online freely.A.whatB.thatC.who23.—What do you think of Confucius?—He was an ancient teacher ____ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose24.The house ____ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A.whichB.thatC.in whichD.there25.Is there anything to you?A.that is belongB.that belongC.that belongsD.which belongs26.I will never forget the day ____ we spent in the old town with small houses.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what27.Being blind is something ____ most people can't imagine.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom28.Please pass me the cartoon book ____ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which29. John is the boy ____ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which30.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ____ his family lived ten years ago.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that31.The Palace Museum is the best place ____ I've ever visited.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what32.Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher _____ gave her love to her students in danger.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which33.The UK was a country _____ industrial products were sold all over the world.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.where34.____ can be done _____ been done.A.All; haveB.All that; haveC.All; hasD.All that; has35.—Where is the scientist _____ gave us a talk yesterday? —He has gone back to Qinghua University.A.whoB.whomC.who'sD.whose36.—Is everything _____ we need to do _____?—Yes. You needn't worry about it.A.which; has doneB.which; doingC.that; has doneD.that; done37.—The train is too crowded. —But we can still make _____ for that old granny ____ is standing over there.A.a room; whoB.rooms; sheC.room; sheD.room; who38.I like the friends _____ to do the same things as me so that we can communicate better with each other.A.who likesB.what likeC.who likeD.what likes39.This is the room ____ they live.A.in thatB.on whichC.in whichD.when40.You can find good at the Farmer's Market the food ____ is ____ delicious and cheap.A.where; bothB.which; bothC.that; allD.in which; all41.The film ____ by Spielberg is worth ____.A.was directed; seeingB.directed; seeingC.was directed; to seeD.directed; to see42.People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than _____ only eat biscuits.A.all whichB.those whoC.that whoD.those what43.They asked many questions _____ had nothing to do with that topic.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when44.Tom did all ____ he could to get on well ____ his classmates.A.which; withB.that; /C.that; withD./; /二、填空题(50分)45.选择who, which, whom或that填空。
(英语)初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句1.This is the bike_______I lost last week.A.that B.what C.who D.whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。
此句是一个定语从句。
bike为先行词,当先行词为物时,引导词应该用that/which,故答案为A。
考点:考查定语从句。
2.Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work. A.which B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后,帮助我放松的唯一一件事。
which修饰事物,引导定语从句;that修饰事物,引导定语从句;who修饰人,引导定语从句。
此处修饰先行词thing,有the only修饰,故用that引导定语从句。
故选B。
3.All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.A.what B.which C.who D.whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。
本句是一个定语从句,先行词teachers是人,而且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who引导此定语从句,故选C。
4.﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show,The Readers,on CCTV?﹣ Sure.It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A.which B.that C.what D.whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗?﹣﹣当然.这是一个很棒的电视节目,其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众.先行词a great TV program,关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语,故用关系代词whose.故选D.5.Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A.which B.where C.what D.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。
初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)一、定语从句1.— The light in her room is still on. Do you know _______— Maybe at midnight again.A. if she is busy studyingB.what’s she doingC. why does she stay up so late—D. when she will stop working【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-她房间里的灯还亮着。
你知道她什么时候停止工作吗-可能又要到午夜。
A. if she is busy studying.她是否在忙着学习;B. what’s she doing她在做什么。
宾语从句用陈述句语序,错;C. why does she stay up so late她为什么熬夜那么晚。
宾语从句用陈述句语序,错;D. when she will stop working她什么时候停止工作。
答语:Maybe at midnight again.可能又要到午夜。
指的是时间,用when提问。
故选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year.A.when B.where;C.what D.which【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查定语从句。
【详解】…试题分析:句意:我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。
先行词the fire是物,故其定语从句要用which引导。
what不引导定语从句;when先行词是时间;where先行词是地点;根据题意,故选D。
3.—Is that all—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A.which B.that C.who D.whose【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-就这些-是的。
(英语)初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、定语从句1.The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.A.which B.whoC.whom D.what【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我的人生中最重要的女性是我的妈妈。
该句是一个限制性定语从句,先行词在句子中做主语,而且是人,所以用who来引导。
故选B【考点定位】考查定语从句2.The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A.where B.that C.when D.why【答案】B【解析】句意:我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是定语从句,where关系副词,指地点;that关系代词,先行词为物;when关系副词,指时间;why关系副词,指原因。
定语从句中visited后缺少宾语,故应填关系代词,选B。
3.---How do you like the Sun Island?Is it worth visiting?---Sur e. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A.which B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:----你觉得太阳岛怎么样?值得一游吗?----当然。
这是我去过的最好的地方之一。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句先行词places是物,引导词在定语从句中作宾语,可知用that或which引导此定语从句,但先行词有最高级修饰时,只能用that引导此定语从句。
故选B。
【点睛】定语从句是用作定语的从句。
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。
引导定语从句的词叫引导词,引导词分为关系代词(that/who/whom/which/whose)和关系副词(when/where/why)。
初中定语从句专项练习及答案初中定语从句专项练习及答案【篇一:初中定语从句练习题及答案】单项填空1. ---who is the man _______ was talking to our englishteacher?---oh! it’s mr baker, our maths teacher.a. heb. thatc. whomd. which2. i hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.a. whob. whichc. theyd. where3. the foreigner _________ visited our school is from canada.a. whichb. whenc. whod. whom4. george mallory was an english school teacher _______ loved climbing. a. who b. whom c. he d. which5. this is the place _____i have ever visited.a. thereb. whenc. whered. which6. nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.a. thatb. whichc. whyd. when7. the moon is a world ______ there is no life.a. thatb. whichc. whered. why8. he has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.a. whenb. wherec. thatd. which9. he still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.a. whenb. wherec. thatd. on which 10. mr. white, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.a. whob. thatc. whosed. which11. he got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.a. thatc. whend. where12. this is the house _______ i want to buy.a. in whichb. thatc. whosed. where13. this is the house _______ our beloved premier zhou once lived and worked.a. whichb. thatc. whend. where14. he didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.a. thatb. whichc. whend. where15. he lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.a. thatb. whichc. whered. when16. i work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.a. howb. whichc. where17. helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _______, of course, made the others envy him.a. who b. thatc. whatd. which18. american women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.a. whob. asc. about whichd. with whom19. the film brought the hours back to me ________ i was taken good care of in that far-away village.a. untilb. thatc. whend. where20. the famous scientist grew up________ he was born and in 1930 he came to shanghai. a. when b. whenever c. where d. wherever21. a story goes ________ elizabeth i of england liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.a. whenb. wherec. whatd. that22. the parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of move in.a. theyb. itd. which23. is this factory ______ you worked at?a. the oneb. whichc. thatd. where24. is this the factory _______ you worked?a. whereb. whichc. thatd. the one25. ---does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees? ---yes, he does.a. whichb. whosec. whered. who26. the letter _______ i received from him yesterday is very important.a. whob. wherec. whatd. that27. ---where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday? ---he has gone back to qinghua university.a. whomb. whoc. whosed. which28. i hate people _______ talk much but do little.a. whoseb. whomc. whichd. who29. do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?a. whob. thatc. whomd. whose30. is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetablesand fruits?a. whichb. whenc. whod. where 二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1. the boys________ are playing football are from class one.2. those ______ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.3. mr liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus.4. the professor ________ you are waiting for has come.5. football is a game _______is liked by most boys.6. he likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers.7. this is the pen _______ he bought yesterday.8. we’ll go to hear the famou s singer _______ we have often talked.9. where is the man _________ i saw this morning? 10. the season_________ comes after spring is summer. 11. i visited a scientist________ name is known all over the country. 12. he has a friend ______ father is a doctor. 13. i once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in. 14. i still remember the day _____ ifirst came to this school. 15. the time _______ we got together finally arrived. 16. shanghai is the city ______ i was born. 17. the house ______ i lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18. please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane. 19. the reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us. 20. all the people ______are present burst into tears. 21. there are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated. 22. he succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy. 23. the school ______ he once studied is very famous. 24. tomorrow i’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked. 25. this is the b oy ________i played tennis with yesterday. 答案一、单项填空 1-5 bacad6-10 ccacc11-15 dbddb 16-20 cddcc 21-25 dbaad 26-30 dbddd 二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1. who2. who3. whom4. whom5. which6. which7. which8. about whom9. whom10. which 11. whose 12. whose 13. whose14. when 15. when 16. where 17. where 18. why19. why20. that 21. whom22. which 23. where24. that 25. whom宾语从句练习:在宾语从句中要注意三个要素,j连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。
定语从句专项练习题一、用适当的关系词填空:1.I still remember the night I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day we spent together.6.This is the school I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place we visited last week?8.Do you still remember the place we visited the painting exhibition?9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou, is famous for the West Lake?10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, lies the West Lake?11.Tom will go to Shanghai, live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing, is the capital of China.13.There was a time there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18.This is the very novel about we've talked so much.19.This is the way he did it.20.Who is the student was late for school today?21.Who knows him wants to make friends with him?22.What else was there in my brother you didn't like?23.He lives in the room window faces to the south.24.He lives in the room, the window faces to the south.25.This is Mr. John for son I brought a book yesterday.26.This is Mr. John for I bought a book yesterday.27.This is the hour the place is always full of women and children.28.And there is one point I'd like your advice.29.Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.1.Don’t talk about such things of you are not sure.A.whichB. whatC. asD. those2.Is this the factory you visited the other day?A.thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3.Is this factory some foreign friends visited last Friday?A.thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4.Is this the factory he worked ten years ago?A.thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5.The wolves hid themselves in the places couldn’t be found.A.thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6.The freezing point is the temperature water changes into ice.A.at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7.This book will show you can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8.The reason is he is unable to operate the machine.A.becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9.I’ll tell you he told me last week.A.all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10.That tree, branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11.I have bought the same dress she is wearing.A.asB. thatC. whichD. what12.He failed in the examination, made his father very angry.A.whichB. itC. thatD. what13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert we attended last night.A.whichB. whomC. whoD. that14.The girl an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15.Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16.Anyone this opinion may speak out.A.that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17.Didn’t you see the man ?A.I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18.Can you lend me the novel the other day?A.that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19.Is there anything to you?A.that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20 ------ “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21.Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except who had already taken them.A.the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22.The train she was travelling was late.A.whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23.He has lost the key to the drawer the papers are kept.A.whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24.Antarctic we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25.It’s the third time late this month.A.that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26.It was in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27.May the fourth is the day we Chinese people will never forget.A.whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, live my grandparents and some relatives.A.whichB. thatC. whoD. where29.The hotel during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30.Is it in that factory “Red Flag” cars are produced?A.in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31.It is the Suez Canal separates Asia Africa.A.which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.thereB. whereC. itD. which33.He is not a fool .A.such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34.Is that the reason you are in favour of the proposal?A.whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35.He must be from Africa, can be seen from his skin.A.thatB. asC. whoD. what36.He has two sons, work as chemists.A.two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37.I, your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38.He is a man of great experience, much can be learned.A.whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39 ------ Do you know the town at all?--- No, this is the first time I here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40.I don’t like you speak to her.A.the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41.The two things they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we .A.would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43.Do you know which hotel ?A.she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44.There is only one thing I can do.A.whatB. that C . all D. which45.Who can think of a situation this idiom can be used?A.whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46.I have many books, some of are on chemistry.A.themB. thatC. whichD. those47.They were interested you told them.A.in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, much help for knowing space.A.which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49.The great day we looked forward to at last。
初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、定语从句1.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。
2.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A.who B.that C.what D.They【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。
句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点:考查定语从句的用法3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。
who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。
此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。
初中英语定语从句专项训练(附答案)I 选择最佳答案:1. _____________ The silk is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. thatB.whoC. whatD. /2. _____________ The man today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called3. ____________________________ Do you live near the building colour is yellow?A. thatB.whichC.whoseD. its4. _______________________________ He helped his father on the farm they lived.A. whichB.thatC.whenD. where5.I 'o m ne of the boys ___ never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6. ______ All should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7. __________________________ Jack told me everything he knew about it.A. whatB.thatC.whichD.who8. ______________________________ My father works in the factory this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which9. _______________ T he school we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10. ___________________________ This is one of the best films I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions _____ were asked in Fre nch.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12. ________________________________________________ He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______________________ hadn'b t een cle aned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13. _________________________________________ His parentswouldn 'le t t him marry anyone ________________________________ family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose14. ________ All is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which15.In the dark street ,therewasn'a t single person ____ she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise, ___ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatII 用适当的关系词填空:1) I 'nllever forget the day on _______ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _______ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing ______ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4) “ Whaat scientist! What wonderful invention! h”e talked excitedly about Bill Gat es and his Microsoft Compa ny ________ is now a focus 焦点) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, ______ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything _________ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _______ we saw then.8) With _______ were you talking?9) This is the very present ________ my mother gave me.10) They are talking about the people and things ______ they are on their way home.11) Which is the bike ________ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress ____ I own.13) Those _____ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, _________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That't s he way ______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
定语从句专项练习题与答案详解3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ______ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _______ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. — How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?— Oh, that ' s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, ______ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ______ he can walk correctlyand safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China ______ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little ______ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away _________ modern communications will become widespread inChina ' s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. _____ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day _____ Shen Zhou V was launched, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ______ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place _______ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, _____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ____________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center ______ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ______ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; who2. This is the case _______ heA. whenB. whereC. that _______ from east to west. ThoseC. running; whoD. run; that s had all his money stolen. D. on which _______ run19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ______ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ______ time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. same答案与解析:1. A.主语与run(延伸)是主动关系,所以用现在分词。
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案一、定语从句1.I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80thbirthday.A.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。
本题考查定语从句。
A. who指代人;B.that既可以指人又可以指物;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. whose指代某人/物的。
根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo,指物,所以B选项that符合题意,故答案选B。
B.thatC.whatD.whose2.I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A.the most exciting;whichC.more exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。
根据I’ve evers een可知,第一空处用最高级,排除B 和C;第二空处考查定语从句,先行词为film,且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that,故选D。
【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物,只用that不用which的情况:先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。
先行词中即有人又有物时。
B.more exciting;whichD.the most exciting;that3.––What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A.who【答案】C【解析】句意:——你正在寻找什么?——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。
第十六章定语从句Part1()1.Thi s w as t he bes tm odelof a r adi o s et_________t he f act or y pr oduced i n1997.A.t hatB.w her eC.w hi chD.w hen()2.D o you know anyone_________know s aboutt he hi s t or y oft he M i ng Tom bs?A.w hi chB.w homC.w hos eD.t hat()3.W e’l lneverf or gett he day_________t he t eacher cam e t o s ee m e i n t he hos pi t al.A.t hatB.w hyC.w hi chD.w hen()4.Thi s i s t he w or ker_________s on di ed i n a t r af f i c acci dent.A.w hos eB.w homC.w hoD.t hat()5.H e t ol d m e ever yt hi ng_________he had s een i n t he f act or y.A.t hatB.w hi chC.w henD.w her e()6.Idon’tknow t he r eas on_________s he di dn’tagr ee t o ours t udy pl an.A.w henB.w hyC.w hoD.t hat()7.Y es t er day Im etD r.Li_________t ol d m e t he good new s.A.w hoB.w henC.w hi chD.w hen()8.The t w o pupi l s_________you t aughtt hr ee year s ago have becom e dr i ver s.A.w henB.w homC.w her eD.w hos e()9.The f i r s tt hi ng_________m y s i s t er i s goi ng t o do t hi s eveni ng i s t o w r i t e a r epor taboutE ngl i s h s t udy.A.w hi chB.w hoC.t hatD.w hy()10.Thi s pl ace_________you ar e s t andi ng w as t he s i t e ofan ol d chur ch.A.w hoB.w her eC.w hi chD.t hat()11.Y ou can t el ephone t he peopl e_________you w antt o i nvi t e t o di nner.A.w homB.w her eC.w hi chD.w hy()12.Thi s i s t he bi gges tt i ger_________has ever been s how n i n t he zoo.A.t hatB.w hi chC.w hoD.w hom()13.Thi s i s t he m an_________phot o It ook yes t er day.A.w hoB.w hos eC.w homD.t hat()14.The doct or_________i st r eat i ng f oryour hear tt r oubl e i s a f r i end ofm i ne.A.w hoB.w henC.w hi chD.w hom()15.M ar y_________dr es s i s al lw hi t e,l ooks ver y pr et t y.A.w hoB.w homC.w hos eD.t hat()16.W ho’s t he m an_________you j us tt al ked w i t h?A.w hoB.w homC.t hatD.al lt he above()17.Thi s i s t he s chool_________Iw or ked s even year s ago.A.i n w hi chB.i n t hatC.w hi chD.t hat()18.Thi s i s t he book_________I’m l ooki ng f or.A./B.w hi chC.t hatD.al lt he above()19.Thi s i s t he onl y boy_________r ead t he book.A.w hoB.w homC.w hi chD.w hos e()20.Thi s i s t he onl y book_________Iboughtl as tyear.A.w hi chB.t hatC.w hatD.w ho。
定语从句专项练习题一、用适当的关系词填空:1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I'll never forget the day________we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?--- No, this is the first time I __________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. that C . all D. which45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last。
精品文档初中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案I 选择最佳答案:1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. thatB.whoC. whatD. /2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?A. thatB.whichC.whoseD. its4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.A. whichB.thatC.whenD. where5.I'm one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6.All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A. whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创31/ 1.精品文档9.The school_______we visited last week was builtin 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_______I have everseen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn't a single person _____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创31/ 2.精品文档A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatII 用适当的关系词填空:1) I'll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing ________ interested him was thathe could do anything _________he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates andhis Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus of newspapers and television.5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything__________he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons_________ we saw then.8) With _________ were you talking?9) This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创31/ 3.精品文档10) They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13) Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That's the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They don't work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw himon the playground just now.3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.5) The book is good. I am reading.IV 完成下列句子。
2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创31/ 4.精品文档1)Hereistheknife_________________________________________。
2)Thisisthebestnovel_____________________________________。
3) I have lost the dictionary____________________________________。
4)Riceisaplant________________________________________。
5)Thewoman________________________________________ 6) is a famous scientist.Ⅴ改正下列句子中的错误:1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2. The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3. This is the room in that we lived last year.4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5. All which Iraq people want is peace.6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7. This is the child who father died of SARS. 2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创31/ 5.精品文档8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9. I went to the library but I didn't find the book that I needed it.10. This is the person whom you are looking. Keys:I 选择:1.A.先行词是物,故用that引导.2.D.先行词是人,而且引导词在从句中作主语。
3.C.表示“……''的”,修饰名词color, 限定先行词the building,说明是the building的颜色.4.D.先行词是地点,故用where引.5.C.先行词是人,且是复数the boys.6.C.先行词为all ,everything等不定代词时用that.7.B.同上8.B.关系代词在介词后面时用which.9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略10.B.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候,用that.11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作主语12.D.非限制性定语从句用which.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创31/ 6.精品文档13.D.14.B.先行词为all用that引导.15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turnto sb for help 这一短语.16.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.II1.which 介词后面只能用which.2.that/which .that , 当先行词指物,且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时,关系词只能用that.4.that. which6. that7. that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that 引导。