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人教版高中英语必修第一册 《Unit 4：Earthquakes》教案一、教学目标1.知识目标o学生能够掌握与地震相关的重点词汇和短语，如 “earthquake, ruin, destroy, rescue, shock” 等。
o学生能够理解并运用描述地震现象、危害和救援的句型和表达方式。
2.技能目标o学生能够听懂有关地震的简单对话和新闻报道，获取关键信息。
o学生能够阅读并理解关于地震的文章，分析文章结构和主旨。
o学生能够用英语简单讲述地震的相关知识和个人应对地震的措施。
o学生能够写一篇关于地震预防或救援的短文，表达自己的观点和建议。
3.情感目标o培养学生对自然灾害的认识和防范意识。
o激发学生的同情心和社会责任感，关注地震受灾地区和人群。
二、教学重难点1.教学重点o重点词汇和短语的记忆与运用。
o对课文中地震相关内容的理解和语言表达的学习。
o培养学生用英语描述地震和表达应对措施的能力。
2.教学难点o如何帮助学生理解地震的复杂科学原理和巨大危害，并能用英语进行准确描述。
o引导学生在写作中清晰、有条理地阐述地震预防或救援的观点和建议。
三、教学方法1.直观演示法：通过图片、视频等展示地震的场景和数据。
2.问题引导法：以问题为导向，引导学生思考和探究。
3.讨论交流法：组织学生讨论地震相关话题，促进学生之间的思想交流。
四、教学过程（一）导入（5 分钟）1.播放一段地震的视频片段，展示地震的破坏力。
2.提问学生：What do you see in the video? How do you feel about earthquakes?（二）词汇学习（10 分钟）1.呈现本单元的重点词汇和短语，结合地震的情景进行讲解。
2.通过词汇练习，如填空、选择等，巩固学生对词汇的理解和掌握。
（三）阅读前准备（5 分钟）1.让学生观察课文标题和图片，预测文章的主要内容。
2.提出一些引导性问题，如：What might the article talk about earthquakes?（四）课文阅读（15 分钟）1.学生快速阅读课文，概括文章的主旨。
Unit 4 EarthquakesPeriod 1 Warming upTeaching aims: 1) Talk about “Earthquake”2) Develop students’ speaking abilities3) Learn to protect nature.Key points: Lead the students to talk about earthquake and naturalo diasasters.New words: earthquake; shake; right away; well; rise; crack; pond; pipe; burst; injure; ruin; dirt; destroy; lie in ruins.Teaching aids: 1) computer 2) tape-recorder 3) projector 4) blackboardTeaching methods: Task-based Approach; Student-centered ApproachTeaching steps:Step 1. GreetingGreet the students as usual.Step 2. Daily reportStep 3. Lead-in.Talk about the earthquake in Taiwan recently.Show the vedio about the Taiwan earthquake.Talk about the greatest earquakes in the world.Step 4. Warming-upStudnets talk about the pictures in warming up.Students imagine the happening after an earthquake.Show the students the pictures of the earthquake , and help the students to describe the pictures.Step 5. listening ( work-book)“Why do earthquakes happen?”new words: Pacific Plate; North American Plate; Indian plate; movementListen to the tape for the first time and answer the T or F question. Listen to the tape again , then try to fill in the chart.Students talk bout what they’ve learned about the earthquake.Step 5. HomeworkPrepare”Reading1) Look up the new words. 2)Answer the questions in “Comprehending”Period 2 Reading “ A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep”Teaching aims: 1) Learn about Reading :” A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep”2) Develop the reading skills.3)learn to protect nature.Key points: Develop the reading skills.Teaching aids: 1) computer 2) blackboard 3) tape-recorderTeaching methods: Task-based Approach; Student-centered ApproachTeaching Steps:Step1. GreetingGreet the students as usual.Step 2. lead-inTalk about the causes of the earthquake.Step 3 Pre-reading“It is always caim before a storm.’Talk about “ What may happen before an earthquake?”Students discuss it in the group of 4; Then try to find out as many phonenomen as possible. Step 4. Reading.Talk about the title of the text.Read the passage, and try to divide the passage into 3 parts.The first part: Before the earthquake, strange things happened.The second part: During the earthquake, the city was destroyed.The third part: After the ear4thquake, people saw hope.Read the text again, and try to anwer the T or F questions in the test-book.Try to filling thr cloze texr according to the text.Step 5 DiscussionTalk about the writing style of the passage .Do the exercised in “Comprehending”.Step 6 Homework.Find out the usage of the key words in the text.Find out the “Attributive Clause” from the text.Teaching Plan for Unit 4Period 3 Grammar ( Attributive Clause)Teaching aims: 1) Talk about the Attributive Clause.2) Students can use the Attributive Clause.Key points: Students learn how to use the Attributive Clause.Teaching aids: 1) computer 2) blackboard 3) text-bookTeaching methods: Task-based Approach; Student-centered ApproachTeaching Steps:Step 1. Greeting.Greet the students as usual.Step 2. Revision.Students read the text aloud one by one.Step 3. Talk about grammar “ Attributive Clause”Talk about the conjunctions of the Attributive clausePeople : who, whom, thatThe boy who/ that is handsome is Tom.( who acts as a subject, cannot be omitted)The boy whom./that/who I saw yesterday is Tom.( wjo, whom, that here act as object, can be omitted) The boy aboyt whom we talked is Tom. ( if there is a preposition, can only use whom, cannot be omitted) things; which , thatPlease pass me the cup which/ that is on the desk.Please pass me the cup which / that you gave me yesterday.Please pass me the cup about which you talked yesterday.whoseI know a boy whose mother is a doctor.I bought a book whose cover is beautiful.Step 4. Practise the Attributive Clause.Class work.Individual work.Step 5. Use the structure.Students use the Attributive Clause to describe one object or a person in the classroom.. Step 6. Homework.Go over the Attributive Clause and do the exercises in workbook.Teaching Plan for Unit 4Period 4. Using LanguageTeaching aims: 1) Studnents practise the languang points of Unit 4.2) Students learn to use the language points.3) develop the abilities of using language.Teaching aids: 1) computer 2) tape-recorder 3) blackboard.Teaching Steps:Step 1. GreetingGreet the students as usual.Step 2. Daily reportStudent gives his report.Step 3 Warming-up.Go over the text in Reading. Students read the text aloud one by one.Step 4 Listening Task.For the first time, students listen to the tape, and answer the T or F questions.For the second listen, students try to answe the questions. ( Teacher can make some pauses to help the students to catch the main information.)Students listen to the third time, then try to follow the tape and practise reading the text aloud. Step 5. Reading TaskStudents read the text and answer the questions.Talk about the letter, and try to find out the structure of the letter.Step 6. Writing Task.Students learn the structure of the letter to the newspaper editor.Students discuss the topic and try to write a letter to the reporter.Step 7. HomeworkModify the letter.。
教学设计教学目标：语言知识目标：1．全体学生通过学习阅读材料,能理解课文主要信息如地震的前兆、震中的情形，地震造成的损失以及震后的救援。
2 学生能通过学习阅读材料，能够用英语简单描述文章内容如地震前兆，震中损害的内容。
知识与技能目标：1.学生通过寻找主题句, 捕捉文章的细节信息,加强学生略读，查读，细读的阅读技能。
2.学生通过预测文章内容和段落内容,划分段落,加强学生预测,归纳总结的阅读技能。
情感态度目标：1.领悟自然灾害对人类生活的巨大破坏力,懂得地震无情人有情,培养学生互助友爱精神。
2.培养学生的合作学习的习惯。
教学重点难点：重点1)让学生通过细读和查读等阅读方法获取和理解地震前的预兆、地震造成的损失以及震后的救援等课文主要信息。
2）训练学生的阅读技巧，提高阅读能力。
侧重培养学生对文章的整体性结构的把握和挖掘作者写作的意图，突出培养学生以下3 个方面的能力：a.文章段落中心词把握能力。
b.根据主题快速捕捉文章重点细节的能力。
c.总结归纳能力。
3）重点掌握有关地震的词汇，特别是shake, burst, ruin, injure, destroy, shock, quake, rescue, disaster, army, organize, bury, shelter。
4）欣赏并理解课文中优美句子，让学生掌握一些英语修辞用法。
难点是学生能归纳概括阅读中所获取的信息，运用阅读中所获取的信息进行语言输出。
教学过程Leading inLearning Aims:1.To know about the earthquake of Tangshan2.To grasp reading skills3.To know how to protect ourselves during the earthquakeLearning Procedures:Step I ：Fast readingRead the whole passage quickly and find out the topic sentence of each paragraph. (5’)Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Step II: Detailed reading.(10’)The story was developed in order.part 1. (Para.1) describes the before the earthquake.part 2.(Para.2,3) describes the during the earthquake.part 3.(Para.4) describes the after the earthquake.Part 1 (Para.1)A. The water in the well and . And some deep could be seen in the well walls. A gas came out the cracks.B．Mice ran out of the fields places to hide. Fish out of bowls and ponds.C.The chickens and even pigs were nervous eat. The dog was barking loudly again and again.D.People could saw lights in the sky.Part 2 (Para.2,3)1.Hospitals, factories and buildings were .2.Two dams and most of the bridges .3.T he railway tracks were pieces of steel(钢铁).4.C ows would never give again.5.Pigs and chickens were .6.Sand the wells instead of water.Part 3 (Para.4)1.W hat did the army do?2.W hat did the workers do?Step III:TestStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. Mice ranout of the fields looking for places (hide). The pipes in some buildings (crack) and (burst). The people who thought little these events were asleep as usual that night. At 3: 42 am everything began to shake. A huge crack that was thirty metres (widely) cut cross the houses. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city (lie) in ruins. The (suffer) of the people was extreme. Two thirds of them (injure) during the earthquake. Most of the city’s hospital were (go). People were (shock). All hope was not lost. The army dug the injured and the dead. Finally the city began (breathe) again.Step IV: DiscussionIf an earthquake happens, what shall we do?If at school, we should…If at home, we should…If on a road, we should…If in a high building, we should...Step V:WritingWrite a composition:If an earthquake happens, what shall we do?。
Unit4 Earthquakes第一部分教学案例一、学情分析本人教学的对象为高中一年级的学生，他们的能力比起初中阶段有一定的进步。
他们的思想比较活跃，有自己独到的观点和见解。
经过初中三年的学习，他们也储备了一定的英语词汇和知识，能够运用简单的英语发表自己的意见，展开话题的讨论。
因此我在教学过程中尽量鼓励他们开口讲英语，以此来锻炼他们英语思维能力和英语表达能力。
同时通过任务型课堂活动和学习，使学生的学习自主性得到加强，成为课堂的主体，也加强了与他人交流合作的能力。
不过，因为我教的这个班级是学校的普通班，英语水平普遍都比较低，只有少许同学能够在老师的引导下用英语回答我的问题，所以在教学过程中，我结合学生的实际情况，尽量只用简单的英语与他们交流，在必要的时刻，我会用汉语给他们翻译我所要表达的意思。
这样在教学过程中比较能激发他们的学习兴趣，让他们踊跃发表自己的意见，布置的任务要兼顾各个层次的学生，使他们在学习过程中有所收获。
二、教材分析本单元是围绕地震（Earthquakes）这个中心话题展开的。
这节课为阅读课型，阅读材料（A Night the Earth didn’t Sleep）通过对1976年唐山大地震的叙述，主要介绍了唐山大地震的有关情况——地震前所发生的一些异常现象，地震发生后对整个城市造成的毁灭性破坏，以及随之而来的全国军民大援救，主要目的是帮助学生认识：如果能够了解并认识地震前的预兆，就能提前做好准备，减少或避免不必要的损失。
三、教学目标1、知识目标：①词汇（V ocabulary）：shake, rise, crack, burst, well, smelly, pond, steam, destroy, ruin, injure, survivor, brick, useless, shock, quake, rescue, electricity, disaster, organize, bury, coal, mine, shelter, fresh, percent, honor, prepare.②短语(Phrases and expressions): Right away, at an end, lie in ruins, be trapped under sth, put up, give out, wake sb. up, prepare sth for sth, and think little of sth.③语法(Grammar)：定语从句（The Attributive Clause）.能用英语描述任务的特征、行为等---- 由who/ whom/ whose/ that引导；能用英语描述事物、事件的性质、内容等---- 由which/ that/ whose引导。
Unit4Earthquake教案设计第一篇：Unit 4 Earthquake教案设计Unit 4 Earthquake教案设计河北乐亭新寨高级中学徐艳芹(1) 课题：Earthquake(2) 教材分析与学生分析：本单元的主题是“地震”。
Warming Up部分Pre-Reading部分要求学生描述、讨论与地震有关的话题。
Reading部分是一篇新闻报道，介绍了唐山大地震前的预兆、地震造成的城市建筑和人畜损失以及地震后的救援情况。
Learning about Language 部分涉及了本单元的词汇和语法。
该部分主要通过阅读和句型练习帮助学生学习单词、数字的表达法以及有that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句，培养学生的自主学习能力。
Using Language部分的“读写说（Reading, writing and speaking）”训练提供了一封信，要求学生阅读后写一篇大地震纪念公园落成仪式上的演讲稿，接着说一说唐山大地震纪念邮票。
随后的听力（Listening）是一位美国人以第一人称叙述他在1906年旧金山大地震中的可怕经历。
写作（Writing）部分训练学生如何写新闻报道，学会拟地定写作提纲。
(3)教学目标：① 知识与技能：了解地震的成因、预兆，地震造成的损失，地震时的应急措施以及震后的救援; 掌握和运用本单元出现的新词汇和短语以及数字的表达法；熟练运用that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句；学会写英文新闻报道，拟订写作提纲。
②过程与方法：在学习阅读部分时，可以根据教学的需要和教学班级的实际，从不同的角度设计目的明确的任务。
阅读材料提及了很多孩子失去双亲成为孤儿，矿工在地震中的遭遇。
救护人员和解放军官兵不顾自身安危，奋力抢险的事迹，地震无情人有情，感人至深。
因此可以将他们作为素材，设计多种任务，展开课堂教学活动。
如：1.组织学生讨论震后孤儿的安置2. 模拟采访被抢救的矿工。
Earthquakes耿敏一．教学内容分析本单元话题为“地震”，主要描写了1976年唐山大地震，各项语言活动也都是围绕地震展开。
本单元共分八个部分。
Warming-up 部分通过两张图片引出话题“一旦地震发生，将会造成怎样的危害”，为后面的主题作了一个热身运动。
Pre-reading 部分设置了两个开放性问题，目的是增加学生的生活常识，提高他们的应变能力。
这部分为接下来的阅读作了很好的铺垫，学生可通过套乱，参阅有关地震的书籍并运用一些生活常识来回答这两个问题。
Reading 部分具体描写了1976年唐山大地震的震前、震中和震后。
作者详细描述了地震来临前的一些不正常的自然现象及动物的反常表现；地震的来势汹汹并在顷刻间将整座城市夷为平地；震后人们勇敢面对现实并及时实施抢救和重建工作。
Comprehending 部分包括三组练习，主要目的是为了帮助学生更好地理解Reading部分的文章。
Learning about Language 部分分为两个部分：Discovering useful words and expressions 和Discovering useful structures.第一部分要求学生在把握文章的基础上，掌握重点词汇的词义及时用，这更注重培养学生运用上下文猜测词义的能力。
其次还对一些复杂的数字读法进行了检测。
第二部分则结合文章学习定语从句。
Using Language 部分分为Reading，Writing and Speaking；Listening和Writing。
Reading，Writing and Speaking 包括读一篇邀请函，写一份演讲稿和关于一套新唐山邮票的Little talk。
Listening 部分讲述了一位地震幸存者的故事，并根据听力材料进行正误判断和回答问题，旨在培养学生获取细节的能力，并通过听来模仿标准的语音和语调。
Writing部分要求学生报纸写一篇新闻报道，学习如何按照规范的步骤进行写作，如选择适当地标题和组织语言等。
人教版高中英语必修1《Unit 4 Earthquakes》教案人教版高中英语必修1《Unit 4 Earthquakes》教案【一】教学准备教学目标1. Ss will be able to master the following useful new words and expressions.well,smelly,pond,burst,canal,steam,dirt,injure,brick,dam,us eless,steel,shock,rescue,quake,electricity,army,shelter, fresh, organize, bury, at an end, dig out, coal mine, in ruins2. Ss will be able to know the basic knowledge about Earthquake教学重难点1. The usages of some words and expressions.2. How to train the students’ reading ability in learning the text.教学工具课件教学过程Step I lead-inLet students see a short video and answer the questions1.What happened in the video? Earthquakes2.How do you feel seeing the plots(情节)? Students’discussion.Step II Fast reading1. What is the passage mainly about? InTangshan ,earthquakes happened on July 28th 19762. Skim the text and answer the questionsThe type of writing (写作体裁)Narrative writingTopic sentence of Paragraph 1Sentence 1Topic sentence of Paragraph 2Sentence 2Topic sentence of Paragraph 3Sentence 1Topic sentence of Paragraph 4Sentence 1Step III Detailed readingAsk students to read the text carefully and answer the questionsTask1: What were the nature signs of the coming earthquake?(选择)Para 11.Water in well( G )2. Well walls(D )3.Chickens &pigs(F )4 .Mice (A) 5.Fish(E ) 6. Bright lights( B) 7. Water pipes(C )A. Ran out of fieldsB. in the skyC. Cracked and burstD. Deep cracksE. Jumped out of pondsF. Too nervous to eatG. Rose and fell, fell and roseTask 2 Fill in the blanksMain IdeaDetailsDamage caused byearthquakePara 2-3At _____ am, the __________ earthquake of the 20th century began ._______ burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of the rock became rivers of ____.________ covered the ground like red autumn leaves.Two _______ and most of the bridges fell.The railway tracks were now _________pieces of _______.______ now filled the wells instead of water.Water,food,and ______________ were hard to get.The reconstruction(重建) after the earthquakePara 41. The army _____________2. Workers ____________for survivors.3._____________was taken to the city.Details:1. At 3:42 am, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century began.2. Steam burst from holes in the ground.3. Hard hills of the rock became rivers of dirt.4. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.5. Two dams and most of the bridges fell.6. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.7. Sand now filled the wells instead of water.8. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.Step IV consolidation (当堂巩固)Let students fill the blanks according to the passageStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and 1_________(fall). Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks 2___________ them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In 3_________farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous 4__________(eat). 5_________(mouse) ran out of the fields looking for places 6________(hide). Fish jumped outOf their bowls and ponds. At about 3 am on July 28,1976, some people saw bright lights 7_________ the sky. The sound of planes could 8________(hear) outside the city of Tangshan even 9_________ no planes were in the sky.In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, ________thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.1 falling2 in3 the4 to eat5 mice6 to hide 7in 8 be heard 9when 10 who这部分目的是让学生进一步巩固课文的内容。
高一英语教案新人教版必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes同步教材导学Unit 4Earthquakes（一）【单元导航】Moved by mother’s great love She had died when the rescuers found her.She was buried by the crushed house.Through gaps of those ruins，we can see her last posture(姿态).Being on her knees，the upper part of the body was prostrate (趴着的) forward，with her hands on the ground to support her body.That was something like an ancient who was kowtowing. The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of ruins.They shouted at the ruins again and again，knocked the bricks using the crowbar(铁棍)， but no response inside. Then the rescuing team went to next building，suddenly the leader ran back，calling “come here”.He came to the body，stretched his hands under the woman， feeling and touching，then shouted loudly “there is someone，a baby，still living” . Through some efforts，rescuers cleaned up the ruins carefully which blocked her.Under her body lay her baby，who was wrapped in a small red quilt with yellow flowers scattered in red.He was about 3 or 4 months’ old.Since well protected by mother’s body，he was totally safe.He was sleeping on both ears when the rescuer carried him out，and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him.The doctor along with the rescuing team unfastened the quilt to check if the baby was all right，and he found there was a mobile phone filled in the quilt.The doctor looked at the screen subliminally，a written message was already there: “My dear baby， if you could fc1 live，don’t forget how much I love you”.As a doctor，he experienced too much of parting forever；but at this moment，he wept.The mobile was passed， every person who saw this message shaded tears.Section One Warming Up and ReadingⅠ.Lead in 1.Who can remember what happened in Yushu，in Qinghai Province in the year 2010?A terrible earthquake broke out there on April 14th.More than 2,200 people were killed. 2.Do you know any other natural disasters?tornadoes；typhoons/hurricanes；volcano eruption；drought；floods；etc. 3.Can you tell some famous land earthquakes? (1)Pakistan Earthquake：On October 8th,2005，a terrible earthquake which measured 7.6 on the Richter scale happened in Pakistan，Afghanistan and India.And Pakistan was the most seriousaffected country，in which 38,000 people died,62,000 people injured and 25,000 people were homeless.(2)San Francisco：On October 17,1989，an earthquake measuring 7.1 on the Richter scale struck San Francisco.(3)The Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008. 4.Do you know why an earthquake happens? The plates are moving constantly.Sometimes these two plates stop and do not move for years.Then suddenly，they jump and an earthquake happens.As a result of the movement of these plates ，west America near the sea has always been a bad place for earthquakes. 5.What do you think may happen before an earthquake? Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.Fish jumped out of bowls and ponds.The chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat.The dog barked loudly again and again.People could see bright lights in the sky.（二）.速读课文，回答下列问题速读课文1.What happened?2.Where did it happen?3.How long did it last?4.Who helped to rescue the trapped people?（三）.精读课文，回答下列问题精读课文1.概括每一部分的大意Part 1(Para.1)：Before the earthquake，strange things began to happen but no one took any notice of them.Part 2(Paras.2～3)：The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan and shockedthe people very much.Part 3(Para.4)：The army came to help the survivors，bringing hope for a new life.2.True or false?(1)People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and didn’t go to bed that night.(F)(2)People in Beijing also felt the earthquake.(T)(3)More than 400,000 people were killed in the earthquake.(F)(4)Many rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins during the aftershock.(T)(5)People tried to get fresh water from under the ground in Tangshan.(F)3.完成下列空格Main idea northeast Hebei. The water in the wells ( 2 )rose and ( 3 )fell. Signs before the earthquake (Para.1) A ( 4 )smelly gas came out of the cracks. The chickens and even the pigs were too ( 5 )nervous to ( 6 )eat. Mice ( 7 )ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish about ( 8 )jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about ( 9 )3∶00 a.m. on July 28,1976，people saw ( 10 )bright lights in the sky. At ( 11 )3∶42 a.m.，the ( 12 )greatest earthquake of the 20th century began. ( 13 )Steam burst from holes in the ground. Damage caused by earthquake (Paras fc1 .2～3) Hard hills of rock became rivers of ( 14 )dirt. ( 15 )Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. Two ( 16 )dams and most of the bridges fell. The railway tracks were now ( 17 )useless piecesof ( 18 )steel. ( 19 )Sand now filled the wells instead of water. Water，food，and ( 20 )electricity were hard to get.4.填入正确的数据(1)1/3 of the nation felt the earthquake. (2)A huge crack that was 8 kilometres long and 30 metres wide cut across houses， roads and canals. (3)In 15 terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (4)2/3 of the people died or were injured during the earthquake. Details (1)Strange things were happening in the countryside of (5)The number of people who were k illed or injured reached more than 400,000. (6)All of the city’s hospitals,75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.5.与同桌讨论、理解下列长难句并尝试翻译成汉语与同桌讨论1.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 句子结构分析：现在分词短语 looking for places to hide 在句中表伴随，作伴随状语。
Unit4 Earthquakes教学设计课题名称：Unit 4 Earthquakes 第二课时（阅读课）授课时间：40 分钟（一）学生分析高中阶段的学生已有一定的英语基础，但是不同的学生情况不同，我校大部分学生来自周边各乡镇，他们的英语程度参差不齐。
虽然掌握了一定的语言知识，有一定的学习能力，可是普遍存在着不良的阅读习惯、较差的阅读能力和知识面狭窄等问题。
根据高中教学的要求，不仅要提高学生的阅读理解能力和语言水平，同时也不能忽视学生的阅读速度。
（二）教材分析本单元以地震为话题，介绍了地震这一自然现象，使大家对地震的起因、前兆、危害及如何在震中自救等有了较全面的了解。
尤其是告诉学生地震是可怕的，但是人们应尽力减少由地震引起的损失，相信未来是光明的。
本单元所包含的练习体现了学以致用的目的。
这些练习让学生思考如何去避免地震带来的损失要有正确的认识，要以积极的态度来对待它。
具体分析如下：（1） Warming Up 用唐山和旧金山的两幅图片导入本单元，旨在让学生运用有关知识去描述所见图片，并发挥想象力来描述地震后这两座城市的情景。
带着疑问去学新知识，来加强自己对地震的认识。
另一方面，它也为学生提供了功能项目、短语词汇和语法知识方面的练习。
（2） Pre-reading 是 Warming Up 的延续。
它设置了两个开放性问题，目的是增加学生的生活常识，提高他们的应变能力。
这部分为接下来的阅读作了很好的铺垫，学生可通过讨论，参阅有关的书籍并运用一些生活常识来回答这两个问题。
（3） Reading部分具体描写1976年河北唐山大地震的震前，震中和震后。
作者详细描述了地震来临前的一些不正常的自然现象及动物的反常表现，地震的来势汹汹，并在顷刻间将整座城市夷为平地和地震结束后人们勇敢地面对事实并及时地实施抢救和重建工作。
本课词汇量大，并运用了大量的动词，使得描写更为生动，文中还有不少复杂的数字，这又增加了文章的阅读难度，另外文章中出现了许多定语从句，对学生的语言阅读能力提出了更高的要求。
英语：Unit4《Earthquakes》教案（7）（新人教版必修1）Teaching goals:1.Target language 目标语言Learn and master the new words and expressions in this period.2.Ability goals 能力目标Train the students’ reading and speaking ability.Train the students’ ability to use the Internet to search for some useful information.Train the students’ ability to cooperate with others.Teaching important points:Train the students’ reading ability—skimming and scanning.Teaching difficult points:Describe the disasters.Teaching aids:CIA课件Teaching procedures:Step1. Lead-inT: We have a visit to the museum of natural disasters, and you have learned about some brief introduction of most disasters. Today, I want to show you round the earthquake department, and I hope you will like it and l earn some useful knowledge. Now let’s go.T: At the very beginning, I want to know how much you know about an quake.Q1: What would you take with you if a quake happened?Q2: The best way to save yourself is to know there will be a quake before it happens. What kind of signs can tell you that there is a quake?Q3: What kind of damage can an earthquake cause?S: buildings are destroyed; people are killed; families are broken…T: Let’s have a look at some pictures of such terrible site. (Pictures of qua kes)T: (The last picture is monument of Tangshan quake.) Do you know what this is?Step2. Pre-ReadingT: 30 years ago, on the day July, the 28th, a terrible disaster suddenly happened, and the beautiful Tangshan was removed from the map. This is Tangshan quake. Does any body know something about Tangshan quake?T: Let’s read a news report about the famous quake.Step3. While-readingI. Skimming & scaringGet the students comprehend the passage quickly and accurately, and meanwhile help the students to form a good habit of reading.T: First please skim the passage fast to obtain/ get a general understanding of the whole passage. And underline the answers to the following questions.II. While reading, divide the whole passage into 3parts and find out the main idea of each part. Para.1 before the quakePara.2-3 during the quakePara.4 after the quakeII. Careful-readingRead the passage again and try to get more detailed information.T: Now let’s read the passage again and find more information. Join the correct parts of the sentences. (Turn to page 27, ex1)T: Now you have read the passage carefully, please put the sentences in order. Number each of these things during the Tangshan quake.(Turn to page 27, ex2)T: here are some more work for you. You can work in groups.T: Let’s watch some pictures, and comparing the old Tangshan, the Tangshan after quake, and the new Tangshan we see today.Step 4 Post-reading (discussing)T: After read the news report, and see so many pictures, what impresses you most? Why?Or what do you learn from such a disaster?(Self-rescue, environment protection, rebuilt, love and help)I: self-rescue (a video game)T: When in a quake, if you know some self-rescue skills, you may probably save yourself. If you want to know some of the skills, click here. (Link to the index)Let’s do little game to see how much you know about self-rescue.II. What did they suffer and feel?T: Can you understand what they suffer and what they feel after such a disaster?T: If you were one of the rescuers 30 years ago, what could you say and what can you do to comfort them? Or how could you help them?III. RebuildingT: we see that the new Tangshan has been set up. What is needed to rebuild Tangshan.IV: environment protectionT: nowadays there are more disasters than before. One of the reasons is that we pay more attention to our economy development than the earth we live.Look at these pictures. What can we students do to save the earth?T: Though the disasters destroy buildings, people’s li ves, but it can not destroy the love among us. Step 5 Homework1.Find more news reports about earthquake.2.Write a piece of news about Tangshan. You can use the information in the passage.。
Unit 4 EarthquakesWarming Up,Pre-reading and ReadingTeaching goals: Knowledge aims:1. Ss will be able to master the following useful new words and expressions.well; smelly; pond; burst; canal; steam; dirt; injure; brick; dam; useless; steel; shock; rescue; quake; electricity; army; shelter; fresh; organize; bury; at an end; dig out; coalmine; in ruins2. Ss will be able to know the basic knowledge about EarthquakeAbility aims:Develop Ss’ reading ability.Emotional aims:1.Ss will be able to know damages earthquake bring about and the ways to reducelosses of an earthquake.2. Ss will be able to know how to protect oneself and help others in earthquakes3. Ss will be able to be aware of terrible disasters, meanwhile get them to face it, treat itin a proper way, and never get discouraged.Teaching important points:1. Master the usages of the useful words and expressions above.2. Improve the students’ reading ability.Teaching difficult points:1. The usages of some words and expressions.2. How to train the students’ reading ability in learning the text.Teaching methods:1. Explanation to get the students to have a clear idea.2. Discussion to get the students to understand the text easier.Teaching Aids:A computer and a tape recorder Teaching procedures:I. Warming upWarming up by lookingGood morning class. Have you ever experienced any natural disasters? Look at the pictures, can you name all the disasters?volcano fire sandstormtyphoon hailstone thunderstormflood hurricaneearthquakeHave you ever experienced an earthquake? Can you describe how terrible an earthquake is? (The earth is shaking; all the buildings will fall down; many people will die; many children willbecome orphans.)Warming up by discussingNow, look at the pictures of Tangshan and San Francisco in warming up and describewhat you see in the pictures. (beautiful cities; broad roads; tall building; large population.)What will happen if there has been a big earthquake in these two cities?As we all know, earthquakes are disasters to everyone. But can we avoid or at least reduce the loss caused by earthquakes? Can we foretell earthquakes? Now let’s come to Pre-reading and decide what may happen before an earthquake comes.Step 1. Lead-in1. Enjoy a part of film of earthquake.(1)what other disasters does it have?(flood/ drought/earthquake/fire/typhoon/diseaseand so on)show some pictures(2) which disaster may cause the worst damage? ( earthquake)2.Have ever heard a story of an earthquake?(show video of Tangshan and San Francisco earthquake)3.Have you experienced an earthquake? If you have, tell me your experience. If no, just imagine what will happen before an earthquake?4.The earthquake is coming, if you’re trapped in the earthquake , how will you feel?What will you do? Will you leave right away? If you have time to take only one thing ,what will you take, why?5.What kind of damage can an earthquake cause?( buildings are destroyed; people are killed; families are broken…)Step2. Fast readingToday, we’ll learn a text “A Night the Earth didn’t sleep” First, let’s look at the title again, why the earth didn’t sleep for a night? What happened? What does the passage mainly talk about?Exchange your understanding of the passage with group members and work together tofind the main idea of each part.Main idea of each part:Part 1 (para.1):Strange things were happening before the earthquake.Part 2 (para.2-3):The disaster happened and caused a lot of loss.Part 3 (para.4): All hope was not lost.Step 3. careful reading1.Read carefully and try to get more information to fill in the blanks.the well walls had deep cracks and a smellygas came outthe chickens and pigs were too nervous to eatmice ran out of the fields, looking for places tohidefish jumped out of the bowls and ponds2.Individual work.Part 2:a). Get the students to find some details of this part.Details:1. At 3:42 am, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century began.2. Steam burst from holes in the ground.3. Hard hills of the rock became rivers of dirt.4. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.5. Two dams and most of the bridges fell.6. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.7. Sand now filled the wells instead of water.8. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.b). Fill in the blanks with the data❖1/3 of the nation felt the earthquake .❖ A huge crack that was 8 kilometres long and30 metres wide cut across houses.❖In 15 terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.❖2/3 of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.❖The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000 .❖All of the city’s hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.3.Group workPart 3:How were the people helped by the army?*The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.*Miners were rescued from the coal mines.*Shelters were built for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.*Fresh water was taken to the city.Let the groups have a discussion with their partners about more ways to he lp the people in the earthquake.Step 4. Post-readingTrue or False1. There were one million people in Tangshan at that time. T2. The earthquake began 10 kilometres directly below the city. F3. Not only the people but also the animals were shocked greatly. T4. There was only one quake at that time. F5. Before the earthquake there wasn’t anything strange happening. F6. Workers rescued most of the 10,000 coal miners to the s outh of the city. F7.Almost everything in Tangshan was destroyed. TStep 5. Discussions.What shall we do or not do if an earthquake happens?Dos Don’ts1. Stay in a small room, such 1. Be close to the outside wallas kitchen or bathroom2. Hide under the table or 2. Stay on the balconybed, if you haven’t timeto escape , you may stand 3. Jump out of the tall buildingsclose to the inside wall withsome things covering on the 4. Use the lifthead.3. If you stay in the open air ,keep off the tall building,and go to the fields without trees .Step 6. SummarySeveral days before July 28, 1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. They were signs f or the earthquake. At 3:42 am that day, the earth began to shake, which destroyed the city. Later that afternoon, another big earthquake struck Tangshan. More people were killed or injured and more buildings fell down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and bury the dead Step 7. homework1.Surf the internet to find more information about earthquakes.2.Finish the “learning about language” part on page 27.Step 8. reflectionListening, Speaking and WritingListening Teaching goals:1. Get a general idea of earthquakes and some other natural disasters;2. Train students’ listening ability and try to improve their pronunciation;3. Know the damage that an earthquake and other disasters could bring about and ways to reduce the losses of an earthquake.Teaching important points:Train the students’ listening ability and improve pronunciation.Teaching aids:A tape recorder; the blackboard; CIA课件Teaching procedures:Step1. Lead-in----vid eo of different natural disast ersT: Our hometown is a place full of a kind of disasters. What is it?Typhoon, earthquake, hurricane tsunami, flood, tornado, drought…are all called natural disasters.Q. what damage will they bring about?---- everything in ruins/ death/ losses…Step2. Introduction of Earthquakes (Let students get the general idea of earthquake)Q: what do you know about earthquake? What causes quakes and where do they often happen? How to predict an earthquake?Q: How to avoid being hurt?? ----through gamesQ: Have you heard of any land earthquakes?----Two pictures in warming-up: Tangshan Earthquake and San Francisco Earthquake. Q: What do you know about these two earthquakes?Step3: Listening1. Pre-listening----brief introduction of San Francisco EarthquakeQ: When did the quake happen?---- 1906Q: what damage did bring about?---- About 700 people died in the earthquake and the fires. And as many as 250,000 people lost homes…2.While-Listening----according to the exercises in the text book3. Post-listening----How can we reduce the damage of earthquake? What can we do?Step4: Homework---- preview the reading “A Night the Earth didn’t Sleep” and learn new words of this unitSpeakingTeaching Aims:1. Enable the students to make a speech2. Let the students enjoy some famous speechesTeaching Important and Difficult Points:1. Review something about disasters2. How to make a speechTeaching Methods:1. Individual work2. group wor kTeaching Aids: Computer, blackboardTeaching Procedures:Step 1 Lead-in(Teacher shows a series of pictures of some disasters on the screen, let the students talk about their feelings or anything they feel about the pictures.)(The pictures are: fire, hurricane, typhoon, tsunami, earthquake…)T: In this unit, we learn a lot about disasters. We know disaster is not a good thing to us. We often feel sad or sorry if a disaster happens.T: Right now, you have just seen some of the disasters. Do you feel worried about these refugees?Ss: Yes.Step 2 DiscussionT: Yes, everybody will feel sorry for them. But who is the most worried people when a disaster happens?Ss: families and friends / government and president…T: Suppose, there is an earthquake happen somewhere in China, and you have a friend happens to be there. You are very worried. What will you do when you hear that an earthquake happens there? (Let the students discuss with their partner)Ss: I will feel very worried. I will make sure my friend is Ok as soon as possible. I will make a call to see if he is Ok.T: Again, suppose you are a president of a country, and an earthquake happens in your country. What will you do?Ss: It is my duty to comfort the refugees and the society. So first I will make a live speech to the whole country, telling my people that I know it and I will try my best to organize the rescue work and the rebuilding work after the earthquake.T: Yes, you are very clever. In fact, a real president will do just as you said ----- to make a speech. Now just let’s listen to a real speech made by President Bush after a big earthquake hit India on the first day of New Year.(Play the tape record for the students)Step 3 SpeechT: Right now we’ve just listened to a speech made by President Bush. Do you know something about how to make a speech? Can you tell me when should we make a speech?Ss: a speech competition / election / the beginning of a new year / the opening of some activity / anniversary…T: Yes, people need to make speeches at those times. Then do you know how to make a speech? What should we contain when we make a speech?Ss: Introduction: Give a strong first impression & preview your speechBody: Explain your ideas and support themConclusion: Review your speech and leave a lasting final impression.Step 4 TextT: It seems that you know a lot about making a speech. I remember we say that we may need to make a speech when it is some important anniversary.T: You know 2019 is the 30th anniversary of Tang Shan Earthquake. Here is an invitation, inviting you to make a speech about it. You can look at the letter on your text book.T: You can include these points in your speech;1. thank Mr Zhang Sha and the city government for inviting you to speak2. thank the visitors, especially the survivors3. thank those who worked hard to save survivors4. list some of the things the workers did to help the survivors5. thank those who worked hard to build the city6. describe your feeling about the city, which is known as the “Brave City of China”.7. encourage the people to be always proud of their city.8. thank the visitors for listening to your speech.T: So try to give a speech, us ing these points. Now I will give you 5miniutes to finish the speech.(after 5 minutes)Step 5 Speech contestT: Times up. Have you finished your speech? Ok, I think it is time for us to hold a speech contest. We have 4 groups in our class. Each group, please choose one contestant to represent your group and join the class speech contest. …, …and … will be the judges.(Ask each group to give a speech and the chosen judges will choose the winner.)T: Congratulations to the winner!Step 6 ConclusionT: In this lesson we learned a lot about speech and we also made a speech by ourselves. So do you know how to make a speech now?T: At the end of the class, let’s enjoy a very famous speech in human history. (Abraham Lincoln Gettysburg Address)News WritingTeaching aims:1. Get students to learn how to write news;2. Train students the ability to cooperate with each other and to search for information;3. Learn more about Tangshan earthquake and honor the people of Tangshan. Teaching difficulties:1. How to make students learn writing in a more practical and effective way;2. How to help students understand the tips for writing.Teaching procedure:Step 1: Lead-in----The 30th anniversary of Tangshan earthquake (news)T: We have learnt the Tangshan earthquake. When did it happen? How many people died during the earthquake?Step 2: Presentation of students’ news writing(homework of last class)----point out the mistakes in news writing according to three aspectsT: You have finished the news writing of Tangshan earthquake, and now it’s time for you to show your project. Others have to point out the mistakes in his or her writing according to three aspects.----Three aspects: headline; content and languageT: What do you think of his or her writing? Is it a proper news writing? What have you done before your writing?Step 3: Tips for writing1. Preparation ---- an outlinePreparation: Choose a topic; decide what you want to say about the topic; Organize your ideas and write clearly.Outline: A headline; a list of main ideas; A list of important details2. Headline ⑵ characteristics of headlines Q: what ’s the characteristic of headlines? ⑶ practice ---- write headlines for the following newsaccording to the picture and information givenFlood relief efforts ----The death toll on the Chinese mainland from Typhoon Kaemi has risen to 32, with at least 65 still missing. Local governments are sparing no efforts to carry out relief work.PLA celebrates 79th birthday----The Chinese People's Liberation Army is 79 years old, and the Defense Ministry has held a reception to celebrate.Quake hits Indonesian island----A moderate earthquake has struck near Indonesia's Nias island off northern Sumatra. The quake, with a magnitude of 5.6 struck just before8.30 am, and was centered under the Indian Ocean, about 55 kilometers northwest of the main town on the island, Gunung Sitoli.Railway's impact on Tibetans----The Railway brings the remote Qinghai-Tibet plateau closer to the rest of the world. With people able to move in and out of the region more easily and the economic benefits the railway brings, the lives of Tibetans will never be the same again.3. Content---- How to organize your content of news⑴ Tips----Be clear of the content you want to mention; List your ideas; Write the most important thing in the beginning and the less ones in the following⑵ Practice----write the beginning of news according to the information and picture givenA woman;rifts on the wall;earthquake measuring 5.1degrees;Wen'an County, north China'sHebei Province;11:56 a.m. Tuesday, July 4, 2019;the quake ’s epicenter --about 110kilometers from Beijing and 80 kilometers from Tianjin;casualty –not knownA woman points at the rifts on the wall of a village school after an earthquakemeasuring 5.1 degrees on the Richter scale jolted Wen'an County, north China's Hebei Province at 11:56 a.m. (Beijing Time) Tuesday, July 4, 2019. The quake was a shallow-focus one, with its epicenter being around 110 kilometers from Beijing andNew business regulations;New tax on housing sales A Night the Earth didn ’t Sleep;Cyclists Ready to Go on the Road for Blind Kids;China Marks 30th Anniversary of Tangshan Earthquake;Does Beijing snack change its flavor?Memories of quake die hard for Tangshan survivors;Chao Chien-ming released.about 80 kilometers from Tianjin. No casualty was reported at press time.4. LanguageTips----clear; objective; brief; accurate; written English…Step 4: Appreciation of newsRadio----VOA news: “Aid for tsunami victims”News report----“Tangshan Quake 30th Anniversary”Step 5: Improvement of students’ writing----Improve your news writing about Tangshan earthquakeGrammar and Useful StructuresTeaching Aims:1.Review the Attributive Clause and learn to use the relative pronouns: who, whom, which and that.2. Learn the relative pronouns: whoseTeaching Important Points:Review the Attributive Clause and try to master the relatives better.Teaching Difficult Points:How to help the students master the Attributive Clause better.Teaching methods:!. Review method to help the students remember what they have learnt before.2. Individual work or pair work to make every student work in class.Teaching aids:computerTeaching procedures:Step 1 gameGuess the name:1.He is a Chinese scientist who/that made the first seismograph.Zhang heng2.He was a great Chinese navigator who/ that made seven voyages to the Indian Ocean.Zheng He3.It is the only country that covers an entire continent.Australia4.He is a Chinese basketball player who was born in Shanghai. Yaoming5.China launched its first lunar probe on 24th,October, which marks a new milestone in the country's space exploration history. Chang’e IStep 2 lead in1.Show some pictures of our school.JinQing high school is a school which/that is very beautifulThis is our new school which/ that we love very much.This is our dormitory building which/ that is beautiful and clean.2.Discuss with your partner the following questionsWhat kind of teacher do you like best?I like a teacher who/that…What kind of students does Mr. Zhang like best?The students (that/who/whom) Mr. Zhang like best…3.present the following sentences.We study in a school whose environment is very beautiful.This is the dining hall whose food is very deliciousThe man used to be a football player. His leg was hurt in a match two years ago.The man whose leg was hurt in a match two years ago used to be a football player. 4. practice: join two sentences into one.Do you know the girl?Her hair is very short in our class.Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class?He is the student.I broke his pencil yesterday.He is the student whose pencil Ibroke yesterday.Mr King was quickly taken to hospital.Her legs were badly hurt.Mr King, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.We shall make a decision about Ms King.I have told you her story.We shall make a decision about Ms King,whose story I have told you.关系代词指代在从句中的作用that 人／物主／宾which 物主／宾who 人主／宾whom 人宾人／物定语whose(=of which)Step 3 Practice1.Please make sentences with the pictures and the given key words, using the Attributive Clauses.Show some pictures about sports meeting.2.fill in the blanks.1.The man _________came to our school is Mr. Wang.2.The girl _________________ I met is Lucy.3.A child _______parents are dead is called Tom.4.I like the book ____________ you bought yesterday.5. We shall never forget the days ____________we spent together.6.I like the person _________you just talked.7. I have a room ________window faces south.3.Make a report about the typhoonThere was a typhoon ______ attacked Taizhou on Oct. 7th this year. It was a strong typhoon ___________ sta yed in Zhejiang for a long time. It brought strong wind and heavy rain, ______ caused a lot of damage. More than 5 million people went through the typhoon, among ______ many people were trapped or injured. Many buildings fell down. It caused flood and mud-rock flow in many places, _____ resulted in a loss of more than 4.5 billion money. Teams were organized to rescue those ______ were trapped and help was given to those ______ suffered from the typhoon. Luckily, it was reported that no one was killed.4.Translate the following proverbs:1. He who laughs last laughs best.2. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.3. All that glitters is not gold.4. The hands that push cradles are the hands push the world.5. He who loves others is constantly loved and he who respects is constantly respected6. Those who climb high often have a fall7. God helps those who help themselves.8. All is well that ends well.9. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.10. He who knows others is learned,and he who knows himself is wise.11. True friendship is like sound health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.Homework: 1.Exercise book A P34-362. English weekly p4 part 33. English book p29 Ex211 / 11。
