高中英语必修四Unit1课时达标检测

单元达标测评(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ANew York is an overwhelming city to visit with children. What follows is carefully collected advice from New Yorkers on how to cover the city right.Tenement MuseumThe Tenement Museum on the Lower East Side offers a fantastic glimpse into urban family life. Guided tours reveal the daily routines of generations of Irish, Jewish and Italian immigrants who made their mark and then quickly moved up and out. Pick up a copy of All-of-a-Kind Family or a vintage(古旧而优质的) toy in the museum shop, one of the city's best.Museum of Modern ArtThe Museum of Modern Art does an excellent job in making modern and contemporary art accessible to children as young as 4. On weekend mornings, guided tours are divided into age-appropriate groups in which children can observe a number of works;later they gain free access to theentire museum. The cafeteria is both grown-up and child-friendly, and there's an art laboratory with hands-on activities and even an audio guide for young people.Intrepid Sea, Air & Space MuseumThe most significant in the museum is the Space Shuttle Pavilion, which is scheduled to reopen in July, showcasing(展示) the Enterprise, NASA's first space shuttle, which arrived last year. The U.S.S Intrepid, a World-War-II-era aircraft carrier, is worthwhile in itself. While the complex suffered damage during Hurricane Sandy, most of its facilities are once again shipshape(整洁). Families may want to consider Operation Slumber, which allows overnight visits with special activities for children aged 6 and older.Children's Museum of the ArtsAll the artworks here are made by children, and visitors can make their own (Bonus:You don't have to clean up). An area for younger children includes sand, Play-Doh and guided music activities. Children go berserk for the Ball Pond, a closed-in area of oversize balls. Is it experiential(来自经验的) art? Children need not bother with such things.1.Which of the following museums offers free admission?A.Tenement Museum.B.Museum of Modern Art.C.Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum.D.Children's Museum of the Arts.2.How is Children's Museum of the Arts different from the other three museums?A.It provides activities for children of different ages.B.It exhibits a lot of artworks.C.Its artworks are all created by children.D.It used to be damaged during Hurrican Sandy.3.What do the four museums have in common?A.They are all children-friendly.B.They all show visitors contemporary artworks.C.They can offer visitors activities to take part in.D.They are all suitable for children over 4 years old.BA group of young adults are building wooden boats, serving as workers in a boat building program sponsored by the Alexandria Seaport Foundation to be taught skills, self-confidence and discipline to change their lives for the better.The young workers learn their craft at the foundation's seaport center, a floating wooden house on the banks of the Potomac River in Alexandria, once a busy seaport town in America. The year-long program teaches small groups of young adults from 18 to 22 years old how to build small wooden sailboats. The program pays them a small wage.A number of the young adults have not finished high school, and the foundation works to help them pass their GED, a high school equivalency. Those who do not have adequate math skills receive tutoring from a volunteer. One of the young workers, Chris, says he was a good student but had to drop out of high school to work due to his family situation. The program manager, once a role model of the group, remarks, “They know I'm living proof of what hard work and dedicatio n gets you.” Now more than halfway through his apprenticeship(学徒期), Chris says he feels better about himself.When the wooden boats are finished, they will be sold. Chris says he will be sad to see them go but knows that, like life, they are meant to sail forward. “There is so much creativity that gets into making them. They're beautiful on the water. I'm delighted they're going to be a good home.”4.What is the boat building program intended to do?A.Offer boats to companies that need them.B.Donate boats to the poor community nearby.C.Help more people learn about the history of boats.D.Make a better life for those young adults in trouble.5.What can those young workers learn in this program?A.They learn how to manage a program.B.They learn how to build up confidence.C.They learn how to sell boats.D.They learn how to teach others math.6.What can we infer from the text?A.The boats are meant for tourism.B.Chris dropped out of school for poor marks.C.The young workers are all taught by volunteers.D.Participants of the program are not all teenagers.7.What is this article mainly about?A.Talent is what leads to success.B.The art of building boats is hard to learn.C.The future of the youth lies in themselves.D.Building boats improves the young's lives.CFairy tales perform many functions. They entertain and encourage imagination, help build up the quality of integrity and teach problem-solving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the danger of failing to follow the social codes(道德准则) that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believe they have found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improperbehavior in fables, novels and other literature. They believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity, which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called Quixote. It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave. Though sounding absurd, it really worked.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line, it can interact with the storekeeper politely and purchase the medicine early, or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指令), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.After being tested out, Quixote is shown to work best on a robot that has a very limited function. It's a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive(努力) to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read andunderstand our stories may be the most efficient means.8.What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?A.They entertain robots.B.They highlight danger.C.They make robots more intelligent.D.They enable robots to behave morally.9.What is Quixote in the text?A.A punishment system.B.A character in literature.C.A big name in technology.D.A system of educating robots.10.What do the designers expect the robot to do in the experiment?A.Take advantage of its privilege(优惠待遇).B.Finish the task most efficiently.C.Perform in good manners.D.Be rewarded by the storekeeper.11.Which of the following can best express the author's opinion?A.Robots will definitely have more functions.B.Robots with human emotions are perfect.C.Training robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.D.The development of robots is still in a baby step.DNao, the first robot able to show feelings, has been created by a European research team. When Nao is sad, he lowers his head and looks down. When he's happy, he raises his arms for a hug. Nothing is out of the ordinary, except that Nao is a robot. Actually, Nao is more like a human than a machine.“We're modeling the first years of life,” says Lola Canamero, a computer scientist at the University of Hertfordshire. “The feelings are shown through physical gestures and body movements rather than facial or verbal(言语的) expressions.”“In the future,” says the scientist, “robots are likely to act as companions, providing support for old people including polishing nails or fetching objects for them, or shopping online. In such uses, the display of feelings will be important in making the interaction(交往) more natural and comfortable.Nao has been programmed to copy the emotional skills of a one-year-old child. It can memorize faces and know the basic rules of good and ill. Based on these it can decide how to react to what is going on. The actions going with each feeling are pre-programmed, but Nao decides itself when to display them.Nao is also programmed to have different personalities. A more independent robot is less likely to call for help when exploring a room,while a more timid (胆怯的) robot will show distress if it finds something in the room that may be harmful.Canamero's team will take its emotional programming forward into medical applications. Part of the project will look at ways to use robots in hospitals to support the roles of doctors, nurses and parents. Children might find that a small, friendly-looking robot that can understand their emotional states makes them less anxious. “We have an urge to explore different roles—the robots will help the children to understand their treatment and explain what they have to do. We want to help the children to control their anxiety,” says the scientist.12.According to the text, Nao.A.displays different feelings in different situationsB.is able to imitate adult emotional displaysC.can remember people's feelingsD.learns emotions from facial expressions13.What does the underlined word “distress” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Courage.B.Anxiety.C.Anger.D.Satisfaction.14.What can we learn from the text?A.Scientists worked on facial and spoken expressions to show Nao's emotions.B.The time when Nao displays feelings has been pre-programmed.C.Emotional programming is used in medicine production.D.Robots with emotional skills can help children feel more comfortable.15.What is the text mainly about?A.The relationship between humans and robots.B.The roles that robots play in different fields.C.The first robot able to show feelings.D.The long history of robots.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高中英语必修4Unit1课时同步练习（含答案解析）Ⅰ.单项填空1．Heapologizedtomeforhis________metohisparty.A．delayinviting B．delayingtoinviteC．delaytoinvite D．delayinginviting解析：首先delaydoing为固定搭配；此外apologizetosb.for后加动名词结构，his为动名词的逻辑主语。

答案：D2．(2012年平顶山月考)Ifyougrowupin________largefamily，youaremorelikelytodevelop________abilitytogetonwellwith________others.A．/；an；the B．a；the；/C．the；an；the D．a；the；the解析：第一次提到一个普通事物，要用不定冠词；特指一种能力，要用定冠词；“其他人，别人”用others，不加冠词。

答案：B3．Notcontent________hernewcar，________Selinanowwantsabikefortripsintothecitycenter.A．with；/ B．for；andC．to；but D．about；so解析：becontentwithsth.为固定搭配，此处为形容词短语作状语，故第二空不用连词，因此选A。

答案：A4．—Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?—________.A．No，thanks B．Yes，mypleasureC．No，nevermind D．Y es，Ido解析：考查情景交际。

从对话中可知是回答对方的请求帮助。

No，thanks与上文呼应。

答案：A5．Asheworksinaremotearea，hevisitshisparentsonly________.A．occasionally B．anxiouslyC．practically D．urgently解析：occasionally偶尔。

必修4第1单元检测题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）▲第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. —How do you find that Beatles’CD?—Wonderful. It’s well worth ______.A. to listen toB. listening toC. to be listened toD. being listened to22. Although the teacher didn’t mention any names, everybody knew who he was ______.A. speaking toB. turning toC. referring toD. talking to23. The singer and composer _____ asked to sing a song in public, and she agreed happily.A. isB. wasC. areD. were24. Tom, ______ yourself. Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?A. behaveB. respectC. considerD. entertain25. His neighbor observed the stranger ______ the street and enter his house.A. to crossB. crossC. crossingD. crossed26. The beautiful scenery around the lake ______ him to write this famous poem.A. encouragedB. inspiredC. urgedD. admired27. The company ______ founded in 2005 and most of the employees ______ women.A. are; areB. was; wereC. are; isD. were; was28. Obviously, the book is _______ for children aged between three and six.A. specializedB. supportedC. determinedD. intended29. We will be at 10 Baker Street at six o’clock, and we _______ seeing you there.A. look out forB. look up toC. look forward toD. look down upon30. Mike often argues ______ his friend ______ small things, which makes all of usvery unhappy.A. with; forB. to; forC. to; aboutD. with; about31. She had no idea how it ______ that her husband met with trouble again.A. came aboutB. came acrossC. came outD. came up32. _______ you study hard, you cannot achieve your goal.A. UnlessB. OtherwiseC. OnlyD. If33. Since I knew how hard the life they lead is, I have understood _____ they needso much money.A. howB. whyC. whetherD. when34. To be honest, I don’t like ________ you speak to your mother.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which35. —________?—He’s tall and thin. He has brown hair, blue eyes and wears a pair of gl asses.A. What is he likeB. What do you think of himC. How is heD. What does he look like▲第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

BOOK4Unit1单元检测阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

ADr Dian Fossey，one of the world's leading women scientists，had a remarkable career．The work she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas （大猩猩）of Africa --- has proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady （平稳的）increase of this most endangered great apes．Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963．Three years later，she returned to Africa to begin a long-term study of the mountain gorillas．She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967．She established her "Karisoke" Research Centre camp on September 24，1967．Fossey's aims were to study gorilla ecology （生态学）and social organization．She found that in order to achieve this，she needed to recognize individual gorillas，which required that the gorillas get used to her presence （出现）．By copying gorillas' behaviour and sounds，Fossey began to gain their trust，and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named "Peanuts" reached out to touch her hand．Close observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gainthe gorillas' trust and bring forth new knowledge about their behaviour．Stories and photographs of her work were published in National Geographic Magazine and elsewhere．In 1977，one of Fossey's favorite gorillas，Digit，was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund lo he p raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year．On December 26，1985，Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke．Her body was discovered near the research centre．Most probably，Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers she'd fought against．On her tombstone （墓碑）"No one loved gorillas more …"In 1988，the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her story．（1）Why does the author say that Dr Dian Fossey had a remarkable career？___A．Because she travelled all over the world．B Because she liked to play with gorillasC．Because she studied gorilla ecologyD．Because she made great apes increase steadily．（2）Which of the following shows the right time order of the events in Fossey's life？___a．She established the Digit Fund．b．Her story was shown in a movie．c．She was killed probably by the poachers．d．She established her "Karisoke" centre．A．a．d．c．bB．a．c．d．bC．d．c．b．aD．d．a．c．b（3）The underlined word "poachers" in Paragraph 5 probably refers to people who___．A．sell drugs against the lawB．hunt animals against the lawC．hate successful peopleD．like to do harm lo people（4）From the words on Fossey's tombstone，we can infer that___．A．Fossey was the person who loved gorillas mostB．after Fossey died，no one loves gorillasC．Fossey was the first one to study gorillasD．everybody loves gorillas as Fossey didBI work with V olunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground. When Iarrived, I saw a 2- to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded tothe recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all—LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.25.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.26.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.It’s unexpected.B.It’s beautiful.C.It’s humorous.D.It’s discouraging.CIn the 1940s, Lena Horne was the first African--American in Hollywood to sign a long -term contract with a major movie studio. Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant. During this period, African--American actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives.But this refusal also limited her movie career. Horne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer. Her characters did not interact with white characters in these movies. This way, her part could be cut from the version of the movie that played in Southern States.Lena Horne later wrote that the movie producers did not make her into a servant, but they did not make her into anything else, either. Lena Horne once said that World War Two helped make her a star. She was popular with both black and white servicemen. She sang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troops. During one event, she noted that German prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers. These experiences led to Lena Horne's work in the Civil Rights Movement.She protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed. She took action so that she and her musicians would be permitted to stayin those hotels. Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods. Lena Horne also sang at civil rights gatherings. She took part in the March on Washington protest in 1963. It was during this event that Martin Luther King gave his “I Have a Dream” s peech.Lena Horne performed in a strong and expressive way. One expert said she was not warm and amiable like white female singers at the time. Instead, she was a fierce black woman.1. From Paragraph 2, we know that Lena Home's deal with MGM .A. won her a lot of respectB. didn't bring her any good rolesC. made her popular in the USD. made her become a famous singer2. When Lena Horne saw how German prisoners and black soldiers were seated, how did she most probably feel?A. Angry.B. Satisfied.C. Interested.D. Moved.3. Paragraph 4 mainly tells about Lena Horne's .A. hope for a bright futureB. effort she put into musicC. effort against racial separationD. relationship with Martin Luther King4. What does the underlined word “amiable” in the last paragraph mean?A. Ugly.B. Boring.C.Brave.D. Friendly.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***13-14学年新课标高一下学期4册Unit1测试Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)1. —— She has a pair of blue eyes and golden hair.A. How do you like Helen?B. What does Helen look like?C. What is Helen?D. What do you think of Helen?2. In order to study chimps, Jane Goodall has been leading hard life in the forest for about forty years.A. a; aB. the; theC. 不填; aD. 不填; the3. She more like a friend than a mother.A. behavesB. provesC. showsD. expresses4. Everyone except Tom and his wife there when the party started.A. wereB. wasC. areD. is5. The game won’t continue if either of the teams doesn’t the rules.A. breakB. observeC. watchD. notice6. She did not forget her coat; she left it in the locker .A. on timeB. on purposeC. in timeD. by chance7. The new invention made possible for a blind man to read.A. itB. thatC. thisD. what8. Try showing a little more for others, and you will win respect from them little by little.A. considerationB. connectionC. attractionD. instruction9. The professor and writer us a talk about Chinese literature this afternoon. Don’t be late!A. giveB. gaveC. are givingD. is giving10. Dr. Goodall the fact several times during her speech that human beings should protect animals rather than hunt or kill them.A. turns toB. refers toC. looks upD. sets down11. Don’t argue your mother, Peter. The film is intended adults and you can’t see it.A. about; forB. about; withC. with; forD. with; with12. — You are we lcome to my granny’s birthday party on Friday night.—Thanks. I’ll try to come, I’m not sure whether I’ll be free then.A. soB. orC. butD. though13. Sometimes I mainly because my family was very poor.A. looked down uponB. was looked down uponC. was looking downD. was looked down14. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages them well.A. you can learnB. can you learnC. you learnedD. did you learn15. They met with a lot of difficulties in building the railway in Tibet, but they until it was completed.A. carried onB. put onC. carried outD. put out第二节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分30分)Aileen was watching TV when the program suddenly stopped. An announcer said, “Sorry to stop the program. We are requested to 16 an important notice. At about nine this evening, a lady named Mrs. Humney was 17 and killed. Anyone who can supply any clue is requested to report to the 18 .” The news made the lonely girl 19 with fear. She couldn’t help looking 20 , but she didn’t notice that a man was already 21 behind the door to the balcony (阳台).All of a sudden the man appear ed before Aileen. “Don’t ask for 22 . Put your jewellery on the table, and then think over 23 I shall be safe to stay up here for the night,” said he. That made Aileen even more 24 , but she tried to 25 herself.Just then came the whistle of a police car. Then someone rang the doorbell. The robber (抢劫犯) said with a gun 26 the girl’s back, “Go to the door and say that you’ve gone to bed.”Suddenly, the girl had a(n) 27 .“Oh, who are you?” she said.“Bull. Is there anything 28 ?” asked the policeman Bull.“No.” Immediately she added loudly, “29 , my elder brother extends his 30 greeting to you.”“Thank you. Good night!” Bull replied in the same 31 .A few minutes later the sound of the police car going 32 could be heard. “It’s well33 ,” the robber said. Then he rushed to the girl. Almost at the same time the glass on the window was broken. The policemen hurried into the room and caught the robber.“Aileen, the greeting was so good that it made us take 34 right away,” said Bull, “because we’ve already known that your 35 was killed in a robbery half a year ago.”16. A. obey B. make C. introduce D. broadcast17. A. robbed B. hurt C. wounded D. stolen18. A. public B. police C. hospital D. family19. A. cry B. shout C. fall D. shake20. A. ahead B. back C. around D. away21. A. hiding B. sitting C. playing D. staying22. A. information B. advice C. leave D. trouble23. A. that B. whether C. where D. what24. A. careful B. anxious C. strange D. terrified25. A. protect B. help C. calm D. express26. A. for B. against C. behind D. beyond27. A. method B. answer C. sentence D. idea28. A. new B. important C. unusual D. upset29. A. Instead B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides30. A. warm B. deep C. kind D. real31. A. sound B. manner C. speech D. voice32. A. out B. on C. along D. away33. A. acted B. refused C. done D. said34. A. care B. action C. risk D. step35. A. sister B. brother C. mother D. father第三部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AElizabeth Barrett was born at Coxhoe Hall, Durham, England. She was educated at home, learning Greek, Latin, and several other languages at an early age. In 1819, her father arranged for the printing of one of her poems, and she was 13 at the time.In 1821, Elizabeth injured her spine (脊椎) because of a fall. She spent most of her time in her room writing poetry. In 1844, Robert Browning wrote to Elizabeth admiring her poems. He continued to write to her and they were engaged (订婚) in 1845.Elizabeth’s father didn’t agree on the engagement. In 1846, Elizabeth and Robert secretly got married. Soon the couple ran off to Italy, where Elizabeth’s health improved. She continued to live in Italy for the rest of her life.In 1850, Elizabeth’s best-known book of poems Sonnets from the Portuguese was published. The book recorded the growth of her love for Robert. He often called her “my little Portuguese” because of her dark skin.Many of her poems expressed strong disagreement with what she considered unfair social conditions. She also wrote poems asking for political (政治的) freedom for Italy and other countries controlled by foreign nations.Elizabeth Barrett Browning died in 1861. Her son was born in 1849, and her husband returned to England after her death.36. Robert Browning was first attracted to Elizabeth Barrett because of .A. her poemsB. her beautyC. her special experiencesD. their love for writing37. We can learn from the third paragraph that .A. Elizabeth’s marriage was a failureB. Elizabeth lived a very difficult lifeC. Elizabeth married against her father’s willD. Elizabeth and Robert got married in Italy38. At what age did Elizabeth Barrett Browning die?A. 50.B. 55.C. 60.D. 65.BWhen I woke up in the morning, my parents had gone to work.“Richard!” I ordered. Richard walked in.“Why did I have to make my own breakfast?”“I didn’t know you are awake.”“You’re useless,” I said and then threw a bowl of cereal into his face. Then I walked up to my room and played computer games.My parents came home at 10:00 at night. My dad told me that I would leave for Chicago the next day. The first shuttle (航天飞机) would take tourists into space.The next day, we arrived in Chicago by plane. We landed on an open area and I saw the shuttle waiting for its passengers. I said goodbye to my father and stepped up to the stairs leading into the passengers’ seating room. The pilot gave us the emergency di rections and the rules of the space flight.Then we took off. We went through all the layers of air until we reached space. Suddenly, the door opened and two aliens came in. They covered my face and I couldn’t shout out. The other passengers watched in surprise.“Stop!” I ordered angrily.“We need to teach you a lesson. Treat (对待) others with respect.”One of the aliens put a hand on my forehead. I began to see pictures of my past — kicking Richard several times, throwing a quarter at the homeless person outside of our gate.“I didn’t realize. I’m sorry.”“Don’t tell us. Tell them.”“I need to go home.”The two aliens let me go and I found myself at the front gate of our house. I opened the door and went to Richard and held him in my arms.39. Richard is probably the writer’s .A. brotherB. classmateC. servantD. neighbor40. The two aliens came to the writer to .A. beat himB. send him homeC. ask him to remember his pastD. ask him to respect others41. What was the writer like in the past?A. Lazy and rude.B. Careless and forgetful.C. Proud and naughty.D. Curious and creative.42. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The first trip to spaceB. A lesson from aliensC. Aliens in spaceD. Kind aliensCAre you the type of person who always says yes? However, it’s OK to say no! People are still going to like you. They may even respect you more because they know you are honest.I’m not saying that you should say no to someone who really needs your help. I’m talking about turning down the meeting that you really do not want to go to or the birthda y party that you don’t want to be a guest at.Think for a moment how you feel when you say yes to something that you really don’t want to do. If you’re like what I once was, you can’t sleep at night and you think about it too much. It weighs on your mind. You try to find ways out. If you really want to go, you will not have all of these thoughts.So, why not just say no from the beginning? Maybe you think if you don’t show up at the meeting (by the way, it is not one you must go to), your boss isn’t going to like you or your co-workers won’t respect you. Maybe you feel as if your mom, dad or sisters won’t love you as much if you don’t do everything for them.If these people are your true friends, family members, or a good boss, they will like or love you the same. People treat you the way you teach them to, and if you’re someone who always says yes then that’s what they’re expecting.You need to do what is right for you. Of course we do have real obligations (责任) in life to meet, but we do not have to do everything others want us to do.43. In the writer’s opinion, .A. we must do what is right for other peopleB. it is not always easy to win friends’ trustC. learning to say no is very important in our lifeD. saying yes is the best way to win others’ respect44. The underlined sentence “It weighs on your mind” in the third paragraph probably means “ ”.A. you try to find excuses to refuse itB. you are worried about it very muchC. you are too busy to care about itD. it fills your mind with good ideas45. According to the writer, if you always say yes, .A. your friends will soon get tired of youB. your family members will love you moreC. you will have little chance of success in your lifeD. people will expect you to do what they want you to do46. We can learn from the passage that the writer .A. seldom said no to people around him/her at one timeB. gets along badly with his/her boss and co-workers nowC. always makes his/her parents angry by refusing themD. thinks it his/her own obligation to help those in needD“Farm to table” is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally grown food. The farm-to-table idea has become more and more popular in recent years. But there is also a group that brings “table to farm”. This traveling group is called Outstanding in the Field. It says its goal is to reconnect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls.Jim Denevan got the i dea for this ten years ago. “We want to bring people closer to where food comes from and hear the stories directly from farmers, walk around and get to know farms, which are important.” He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars Farmstead in Virginia. He and his eight-member group arrived the night before. Chefs (厨师) from a local restaurant helped cook the dinner.“I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the country. I went all the way across the United States and se t tables on farms and on beaches, and all the places where food comes from,” said Jim Denevan.Guests bring their own plates to the meal. When they arrive, the farmer shows them around. The tour of the farm ends at the dinner table. The meats in the courses and the vegetables all come from nearby farms.Alex Bogel is one of the guests. “It is also especially wonderful to sit at a big table with all these people. The feeling of sharing things and belonging to a group is wonderful.”Jim Denevan and his team have served almost thirteen thousand people. He plans to expand it. They plan to go to Asia, Africa and Australia and back to South America.47. The purpose of the group Outstanding in the Field is to .A. encourage farmers to do their work in a scientific wayB. get people to know more about farms and farmersC. help local farmers to make more moneyD. bring healthy food to people’s dinner tables48. We can learn from the passage that Jim Denevan .A. got the table-to-farm idea by accidentB. doesn’t like having meals in restaurantsC. was the first to come up with the farm-to-table ideaD. worked very hard to carry out the table-to-farm idea49. Jim Denevan and his eight-member group .A. do all the preparation work for the meals on the farmB. pay for all the things that are needed for a big mealC. have made much money from the ideaD. have already gone to many countries50. What impresses Alex Bogel most on the farm?A. The number of guests from other cities.B. The delicious foods which were served.C. The kinds of vegetables that are grown by the farmers.D. The experience of eating together with many strangers.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语必修4（人教版）单元过关检测(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man mean?A．He is busy these days.B．He doesn’t like the woman.C．He will go with the woman.2．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．At a clinic.B．At Mrs.Baker’s office.C．At a university lab.3．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．The man has never heard of Mo Yan before.B．The man has read some of Mo Yan’s works.C．The woman has never heard of Mo Yan before.4．W hat is the woman’s opinion?A．She doesn’t like parties.B．Small parties are more practical.C．Throwing a big party can pay back their friends.5．What is the man doing?A．Finishing his homework.B．Doing physical exercise.C．Smoking on the upper floor.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

第一单元过关检测(A卷)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’s the woman’s hobby?A.Playing golf.B.Listening to music.C.Going swimming.2.What’s the boy looking for?A.His schoolbag.B.His watch.C.His book.3.What did the man do this morning?A.He attended a meeting.B.He flew to London.C.He met his aunt at the airport.4.How does the girl feel when seeing mice?A.Frightened.5.Where did this conversation most probably happen?A.At school.B.In a club.C.In a concert.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6.What can people buy in the shop?A.Cigarettes.B.Toy cars.C.Cameras.7.What time can you shop there on Sunday?A.At 8:00 a.m.B.At 7:30 p.m.C.At 6:00 p.m.8.How much will the woman get for the first month’s work if she’s good enough?A.1,600 dollars.B.1,800 dollars.C.2,400 dollars.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

Unit 1单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the woman busy doing?A.Working on a paper.B.Tidying up the office.anising a party.2.Why did the man go to the hospital yesterday?A.He was sick.B.He had a health examination.C.He had an operation.3.What does the woman do?A.She is a teacher.B.She is a doctor.C.She is a bank clerk.4.Where is the man now?A.On his way.B.In a restaurant.C.At home.5.What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A.Book a flight for him.B.Drive him to the airport.C.Help him park the car.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A.She has to give up her travel plan.B.She wants to visit another city.C.She needs to put off her test.7.What does Diana want Peter to do?A.Help her with her study.B.Take a book to her friend.C.Teach a geography lesson.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

高中英语必修四Unit1检测题第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What did Jack finish at about 8:30?A.His exercises.B.A letter.C.A story.2.Why will the woman stay at home in the evening?A.To wait for a call.B.To watch a ball game on TV.C.To have dinner with a friend.3.What are the two speakers doing?A.Learning driving.B. Practising typing.C.Surfing the Internet.4.Who likes blue coats?A.The girl.B.The girl’s mother.C.John.5.What do you think the man will do at last?A.Help the woman push her car.B.Let the woman push her own car.C.Ask someone to push the car for the woman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

Unit1检测一、单词1成就2专家3福利4项目，工程5学会，学院6黑猩猩7人，人类8组织，机构9运动，战役10表现（v）11行为12阴凉处13值得的14巢，窝15观察，遵守（v）16观察（n）17童年18直言的19尊敬，尊重20辩论，争论（V）21争辩（n）22娱乐，款待23人群，挤满24鼓舞，激发25灵感（n）26支持27观众28事业，生涯29比率30疾病31计划，打算32紧急情况33一代，一辈34决心35仁慈36考虑周到的37考虑，体谅（n）38接生，发表39谦虚的40连接，关系（n）二、短语1离开，启程2过着...的生活3（想法）涌上心头4瞧不起5查阅，谈到6碰巧，凑巧7偶然遇见8发表演讲9把..考虑进去10继续，坚持11得到干某事的机会12成就感13取得成就14实现梦想15获得成功16争取……的运动17守规矩18对某人表现好19遵守交通规则20因某事而尊敬某人21尊敬某人22赢得某人的尊23值得做某事24同某人辩论某事25一群...26挤满27赡养家庭28自力更生29支持,赞成30期待，盼望31抓住机遇32冒险，碰运气33专供...使用34打算做某事三、翻译句子1你不应该因为电脑游戏与你的父母吵架。

2.即使是小小的成功也能带给我们一种成就感。

3.我的家乡发起了阻止人们抽烟的运动。

4.昨晚，他们对客人表现不好。

5.我不在的时候，表现规矩点儿。

6.过马路的时候，一定要遵守交通规则。

7.警察观察到那个贼打开了窗户。

8.尽管在国外居住了这么多年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。

9.我们因为他的博学而尊重他。

10.这位新来的老师很快就赢得了学生们的尊重。

11.这本小说很有意义，值得一看。

12.他主张我们应该把学习和娱乐结合在一起。

13.我们与服务员争辩这顿饭的价格。

14.我们说服她不要去做那种愚蠢的事情。

15.尽管他很穷，但他过的挺幸福。

16.他每天辛苦的工作来赡养他的家庭。

17我们不应该看不起残疾人。

必修四 Unit 1《Women of achievement》单元检测卷1笔试部分：I. 单项选择21.At home, he keeps some pets，to which he ______ all his spare time.A. spendsB. offersC.devotes D. provides22. She's tired of acting, and she _______ changing for a new job, but she hasn't made up her mind yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider23. Michael is ______ because he never takes any exercise.A. under conditionsB. on no conditionC. in conditionD. out of condition24. The flowers ______ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A. were intended forB. intended forC. intended to giveD. intended giving25. She won a Nobel Prize for her scientific ______.A. interestsB. achievementsC. behaviorD. observation26. What he said at the meeting means _______ those who had cut down the forests.A. to argue againstB. to argue forC. arguing forD. arguing against27. Though we spent a lot, we think it _____ because we succeeded in the end.A. worthB. worth being spentC. worthy ofD. worthwhile28. Don't ______ a person only because he has failed in an examination.A. look upB. lookdownC. look down onD. look up to29. You've done much of the work, and please leave ______ to us.A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others30. I really ______ whether we win or lose.A. care aboutB. care forC.care D. care to31. On the bus, all the people except the driver ______ to talk and laugh during the journey.A. encouragedB. were encouragingC. were encouragedD. was encouraged32. Don't spoil the children. Can't you make your little boy ______ himself?A. behaveB. believeC.perform D. conduct33. Only ______ a human being.A. when is it hungry a lion will attackB. when it is hungry a lion will attackC. when it is hungry will a lion attackD. when is it hungry will a lion attack34. A good idea just ______ me — Let's go swimming.A. beatB. happenedC.hit D. struck35. It ______ at the crossroads ______ he was killed in the accident the other day.A. is; thatB. was; thatC. is; whereD. was; whereII 完形填空In 1957, Jane Goodall first met the famous anthropologist (人类学者) Dr Louis Leakey, who later played an important role in her life. With the 36 of gaining insight into humans' evolutionary (进化的) past, Dr Leakey 37 a pioneering long-term field study on 38 chimps. Even though Jane had no formal 39 , her patience and determination to understand animals 40 him to choose her for the study. 41 it was unusual for a woman to work in the forest of Africa, going there 42 the fulfillment (现) of her childhood dream. In the summer of 1960 she 43 in Tanzania(坦桑尼亚) on Lake Tanganyika's eastern shore. This marked the 44 of the longest continuous field study of animals intheir 45 habitat(栖息地). Five years 46 , she earned a doctor's degree at Cambridge University and then 47 to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research Center. And in 1977, to provide on- -going 48 for chimp research, DrGoodall 49 The Jane Goodall Institute.Today, she 50 most of her time traveling around the world, giving lectures on her 51 at Gombe and speaking to school groups about Roots && Shoots, her environmental education and humanitarian program for the 52 .“Chimps have given me so 53 . The long hours spent with them in the 54 have enriched my life beyond measure. What I have learned from them has shaped my 55 of human behavior, of our place in nature.”36. A. way B. idea C. knowledge D. method37. A. suggested B. achieved C. argued D. changed38. A. modest B. special C. rude D. wild39. A. exercise B. training C. living D. practice40. A. devoted B. let C. made D. led41. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Once42. A. meant B. stopped C.intended D. inspired43. A. arrived B. left C. reached D. went44. A. end B. beginningC. happeningD. achievement45. A. new B. old C. man-made D. natural46. A. later B. before C. ago D. behind47. A. connected B. referred C. returned D. turned48. A. environment B. evidenceC. timeD. support49. A. created B. built C. founded D. set50. A. costs B. spends C. pays D. devotes51. A. bravery B. presenceC. experiencesD. appearance52. A. animals B. youth C. human D. adults53. A. little B. many C. much D. few54. A. field B. university C. institute D. forest55. A. imagination B. desireC. understandingD. protection[Z#xx#k]III 阅读理解第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

第一单元过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:100分)一、选择题(15分,每小题3分)1.下列词语中加点的字,读音全都不相同的一项是()A.缥缃/缥缈寒暄/烜赫罪愆/悭吝B.伺候/伺机谛听/花蒂昧心/央浼C.剑鞘/皮鞘蟊贼/广袤枭首/凫水D.勒死/勒紧挣揣/揣测忤逆/木杵答案:C解析:加点字的读音依次为:A项,piǎo/piāo,xuān/xuān,qiān/qiān;B项,cì/sì,dì/dì,mèi/měi;C项,qiào/shāo,máo/mào,xiāo/fú;D项,lēi/lēi,chuài/chuǎi,wǔ/chǔ。

2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是()A.窥视夙愿笑靥负屈含冤B.暮霭熟稔校勘煞废苦心C.蟊贼嫡亲惶惑穿流不息D.鸾凤禀赋忤逆拾人雅慧答案:A解析:B项,“煞废苦心”的“废”应为“费”;C项,“穿流不息”的“穿”应为“川”;D项,“拾人雅慧”的“雅”应为“牙”。

3.下列各项中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是()A.善良、本分的窦娥含冤被斩,是对当时社会上普遍存在的各种流氓犯罪行径,尤其是对官府草菅人命的控诉。

B.鲁大海作为工人代表——周朴园的对立面,词锋咄咄逼人,毫不退让,直至揭露出他曾经做过的“绝子绝孙”的事。

C.克劳狄斯是个惯于耍阴谋诡计的人,他包藏着可怕的祸心,却做出亲热和善的样子。

他的一些语言,如“我们的孩子一定会胜利”等都是言不由衷、笑里藏刀的话。

D.90%的网友认为,李昌奎行凶之后,畏罪潜逃,在警方严密追捕过程中,内外交困的情况下,才在出逃4天后投案自首,因此没有法定从轻情节。

答案:D解析:D项,“内外交困”是里里外外都处于困难的境地的意思。

根据语境,李昌奎只是没有逃跑的可能了,所以就没有“内困”一说。

应该用“走投无路”或“山穷水尽”等词。

4.(2012·山东高考)下列各句中,没有语病、句意明确的一项是()A.近视患者都应当接受专业医师的检查,选配合适的眼镜,切忌不要因为怕麻烦、爱漂亮而不戴眼镜。