译林英语6A U7任务单
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6AUnit 7 Protect the Earth一基础知识部分●单词(详见单词表上本单元单词)●词组:1. protect the Earth保护地球2. save water节约水3. use water to clean things 用水擦洗东西4. waste water浪费水5. in many places 在许多地方6. most of energy 大多数能源7. save energy节约能源8. come from coal来自煤炭9. use a lot of energy 使用很多能源10. on Earth 在地球上11. use wood to make tables用木头做桌子12 many other things 许多其他的东西13. drive so much开车如此多14. cut down 砍伐15. too many trees太多树16. too much plastic 太多塑料17.help keep the air clean帮助保持空气的清洁18.be bad for 对……有害19.glass bottles 玻璃杯20. paper bags 纸袋子21 Earth Day地球日22. on 22nd April在4月22日23. do a project做一个课题24 our home我们的家园25. make a poster制作海报26.tell them about the book 告诉他们关于这本书的内容27. start drawing 开始画画28. let me 让我29. draw the Earth first 先画地球30. draw some bananas on the trees 在树上画一些香蕉31 all students 所有的学生32 look nice 看起来漂亮33.be ready准备好的34.put it at the school gate把它放在学校大门口35.collect some paper 选一些纸36. reuse paper to make a box 再利用纸做一个盒子37. World Environment Day 世界环境日●句型:1.水很有用。
我们都喝水并用水擦洗东西。
Water is useful. We drink water and use water to clean things every day..2.我们不应该浪费水。
我们应该节约用水并能再利用。
We should not waste water. We should save water and reuse it.3.我们大多数的能源来自煤炭和石油。
Most of our energy comes from coal and oil.4.地球上没有太多的水、煤炭和石油。
There is not much water, coal or oil on Earth.5.我们不应该开车如此多,因为汽车耗掉很多能源。
We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy.6.我们不应该砍伐太多的树,因为树帮助保持空气的清洁。
We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean.7.我们使用塑料来制作包和瓶子,但是太多的塑料对地球有害。
We use plastic to make bags and bottles, but too much plastic is bad for the Earth.8. 我收集纸、塑料袋和旧盒子。
I collect paper, plastic bags and old boxes.9. 我重新利用塑料瓶做一个玩具。
I can reuse a plastic bottle to make a toy.10. 我们应该热爱并保护我们的地球。
We should love and protect our Earth.11. 他们不应该在图书馆里交谈。
They should not talk in the library.14. 他不应该在饭馆里吸烟。
He shouldn’t smoke in the restaurant.12. 为了保护地球,我们不应该把垃圾扔进河里。
To protect the Earth, we should not throw the rubbish in the river.13. 为了节约能源,我们应该乘公交车或自行车上学。
To save energy, we should take bus or ride a bike to school.二语法知识部分1. to后面加动词原形(1)use … to … ,使用某物做某事use water to clean things 使用水清洗东西use chopsticks to eat noodles 用筷子吃面条use the nose to smell 用鼻子闻(2) reuse sth to do sth 再利用某物做某事reuse a plastic bottle to make a toy 用塑料瓶做一个玩具(3) need sth to do sth 需要某物做某事We need oil to drive cars.2. 情态动词should/shouldn’t 后面加动词原形We should save trees. 我们应该挽救树木。
We shouldn’t cut down too many trees. 我们不应该砍伐太多树木。
3. 本课不可数名词:water水, energy能源, oil石油, coal煤炭, wood木材, plastic塑料, paper纸1) many用于修饰可数名词,如:many tree s, many plastic bag s2) much修饰不可数名词,如:much coal and oil, much plastic3)a lot of (很多)和some(一些)可修饰可数名词和修饰不可数名词如:a lot of people可数, a lot of water不可数, some trees可数, some wood不可数4. use(1)使用,作动词,s发/z/ use the fork to have lunch 用叉子吃午餐(2)使用,作名词,s发/s/ make a good use of time 好好利用时间(3)有用的,useful,s发/s/ useful things 有用的东西5. 日期的表达:在4月22日on the 22nd of April / on April the 22nd在6月5日on the 5th of June / on June the 5th6. tell(1)讲述tell stories 讲故事(2)告诉I told her how to cook fish. 我告诉了她怎么烧鱼。
告诉…关于…的事Let’s tell them about it. 让我们告诉他们这件事。
(3)叫,吩咐My mother tells me to do homework first. 我妈妈叫我先做作业。
7. start+动名词开始做某事start drawing 开始画画start swimming 开始游泳8. earth 有“地球”、“陆地”、“泥土”等意思,而要表示人类居住的“地球”,则常用the Earth9. on Earth 是个习惯用语,earth 前没有定冠词the。
There is not much coal or oil on Earth .这个习惯用语,可以表示“在地球上,在世界上,在人世间”的意思。
What on earth do you mean? 如果用于疑问句后,还可以表示“到底”,“究竟”的意思。
10. home, house和family 的区别:1)home 主要制家庭成员所居住的那种环境与房屋。
如:They have a happy home in London. 他们在伦敦有一个幸福的家。
2)house 表示“房屋”、“住宅”,主要指居住的建筑物。
如:My uncle’s house is very beautiful. 我叔叔的家很漂亮。
3)family 主要指家庭成员,一般不涉及房屋。
如:How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人?三.拓展练习部分1.选择:1)()We use water things.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaning2) ( ) We don’t waste energy.A. too manyB. much tooC. too much3) ( ) There are plastic bags on the floor. Don’t use too plastic .A. many, manyB. much, manyC. many, much4) ( ) We too many trees.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut out5) ( ) Christmas Day is December.A. inB. onC. at6) ( ) Coal is useful energy.A. anB. aC. /7) ( ) Eating too much is bad our body.A. toB. onC. for8) ( ) There a lot of on the desk just now.A. are, paperB. is, paperC. was, paper9) ( ) We walk home after school .A. toB. / C at10) ( ) Look, there are too many in the river.A. rubbishB. plasticC. fish2. 用所给词语的适当形式填空:1)I would like (watch) a film with you.2) (Do) your grandparents go to Beijing last year?3) All the students were (exciting) about the film.4) We can reuse water (mop) the floor.5) It’s my turn (clean) the blackboard.6) What can people do (keep ) the garden clean?7) He starts (run).8) My father (drink) too much yesterday.9) Wood (come) from trees.10) (save) the energy, we can walk to school.3. 根据中文意思,完成下列句子:1)太多的垃圾使教室变脏。