机械模具词汇
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机械模具词汇凸轮机构cam mechanism 平行四边形机构parallelogram linkage共軛曲面conjugate surfaces共軛曲线conjugate curves曲柄滑块机构slider-crank mechanism死点dead point自锁self locking贝内特机构Bennetts mechanism直线运动机构straight line mechanism差动机构differential mechanism组合机构combined mechanism单向机构unidirectional mechanism 换向机构reversing mechanism棘轮机构ratchet and pawl等效力equivalent force等效质量equivalent mass运动副kinematic pair运动链kinematic chain槽轮机构geneva gear齿轮机构gear mechanism擒纵机构escapement机械效率mechanical efficiency机械增益mechanical advantage机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构自由度freedom in mechanism 机构运动简图skeleton of mechanism 机构精确度precision of mechanism 机构综合synthesis of mechanism压力角pressure angle瞬心instantaneous center螺旋机构screw machanism平衡balance爬行stick-slip阻尼damping振动测试measurement and test of vibration 消声器muffler喘振surging减振vibration reduction隔振vibration isolation缓冲buffering激振器vibration exciter随机振动random vibration临界转速critical speed响应response表面形貌surface topography表面疲劳磨损surface fatigue wear 侵蚀erosion气蚀cavitation微动磨损fretting滚动摩擦rolling friction腐蚀磨损corrosive wear弹性流体动压润滑elastic hydrodynamic lubrication 润滑系统lubricating system润滑剂lubricant磨合running-in磨料磨损abrasive wear黏度viscosity黏著磨损adhesive wear相贯线line of intersection展开图developing drawing截交线line of section花键画法conventional representation of splines计算机绘图computer graphic剖面图section剖视图section view视图view轴测图axonometric drawing装配图assembly drawing零件图detail drawing齿轮画法conventional representation of gears螺纹画法conventional representation of screw threads 绘图用具drawing instrument公差tolerance公差制tolerance system尺寸链dimensional chain形位公差tolerance of form and position 表面粗糙度surface roughness配合fit传动链精确度accuracy of kinematical chain燃料fuel燃烧污染pollution from combustion燃烧强化intensification of combustion 加工硬化work hardening可靠性设计reliability design安全系数factor of safety有限元法finite element method表面强化surface strengthening持久强度creep rupture strength计算机辅助设计computer aided design 刚度stiffness疲劳fatigue疲劳强度设计design for fatigue strength接触应力contact stress许用应力allowable stress残余应力residual stress硬度试验hardness test载荷系数load factor实验应力分析experimental stress analysis 截面系数section factor冲击强度impact strength诺模图nomograph优化设计optimal design应力集中stress concentration应力腐蚀stress corrosion应力松弛stress relaxation应变集中strain concentration应变仪strain measuring instrument断裂力学分析fracture mechanics analysis 稳定性stability蠕变试验creep test沸腾换热boiling heat transfer恢復温度recovery temperature发散冷却transpiration cooling黑度blackening黑体和灰体blackbody and graybody传热系数overall coefficient of heat transfer 热阻thermal resistance热绝缘thermal insulation热管heat pipe热模拟thermal analog凝结换热condensation heat transfer烧蚀ablation辐射角系数radiation shape factor薄膜冷却film cooling水蒸汽steam卡诺循环Carnot cycle狄塞尔循环Diesel cycle勃朗登循环Brayton cycle混合气体gas mixture焓enthalpy斯特林循环Stirling cycle奥托循环Otto cycle节流过程throttling process制冷机循环refrigeration cycle热力平衡thermodynamic equilibrium热力系统thermodynamic system热力学第一定律first law of thermodynamics热力学第二定律second law of thermodynamics 热力学第三定律third law of thermodynamics 热力学第零定律zeroth law of thermodynamics 热系数thermal coefficient熵entropy临界状态critical state兰金循环Rankin cycle工件work piece部件assembly unit零件machine part构件link and structural member机械machinery and mechanical appliance机构mechanism机器machineassembly drawing装配图auto tool change cycle自动换刀时间周期beam横梁bending moment弯矩bending stress弯曲应力bottoming底靠buckling纵弯曲chamfering去角斜切channel凹槽chattering颤动check point查核点chip切屑chip conveyor排屑输送机coefficient of friction摩擦系数compact小型的cooling pipe冷却管coupon试样胚deflection挠曲量distortion扭曲变形draft taper拔模锥度draw out拉拔fit tolerance配合公差flexible rigidity弯曲刚性gas vent气孔hatching剖面线heater cooler加热器冷却装置hook cavity钩穴inching寸动lug凸缘maintenance维修保固metallurgy冶金学notch effect切口效果out of roughness真圆度performance动作性能pit坑plane strain倒角应力plug mill蕊棒轧管机repeated load重覆载荷riveted joint ?钉接合sand paper砂纸shift偏移shrink fit热压配合shrinkage hole缩孔sinking凹陷sketch草图spalling剥落straightness直度submarine深陷式surface roughness表面粗度tapping攻螺丝thermocouple热电耦torsion load扭转载荷toughness韧性tracing描图under cut凹割1、印制电路:printed circuit2、印制线路:printed wiring3、印制板:printed board4、印制板电路:printed circuit board (PCB)5、印制线路板:printed wiring board(PWB)6、印制元件:printed component7、印制接点:printed contact8、印制板装配:printed board assembly9、板:board10、单面印制板:single-sided printed board(SSB)11、双面印制板:double-sided printed board(DSB)12、多层印制板:mulitlayer printed board(MLB)13、多层印制电路板:mulitlayer printed circuit board14、多层印制线路板:mulitlayer prited wiring board15、刚性印制板:rigid printed board16、刚性单面印制板:rigid single-sided printed borad17、刚性双面印制板:rigid double-sided printed borad18、刚性多层印制板:rigid multilayer printed board19、挠性多层印制板:flexible multilayer printed board20、挠性印制板:flexible printed board21、挠性单面印制板:flexible single-sided printed board22、挠性双面印制板:flexible double-sided printed board23、挠性印制电路:flexible printed circuit (FPC)24、挠性印制线路:flexible printed wiring25、刚性印制板:flex-rigid printed board, rigid-flex printed board26、刚性双面印制板:flex-rigid double-sided printed board, rigid-flex double-sided printed27、刚性多层印制板:flex-rigid multilayer printed board, rigid-flex multilayer printed board28、齐平印制板:flush printed board29、金属芯印制板:metal core printed board30、金属基印制板:metal base printed board31、多重布线印制板:mulit-wiring printed board32、陶瓷印制板:ceramic substrate printed board33、导电胶印制板:electroconductive paste printed board34、模塑电路板:molded circuit board35、模压印制板:stamped printed wiring board36、顺序层压多层印制板:sequentially-laminated mulitlayer37、散线印制板:discrete wiring board38、微线印制板:micro wire board39、积层印制板:buile-up printed board40、积层多层印制板:build-up mulitlayer printed board (BUM)41、积层挠印制板:build-up flexible printed board42、表面层合电路板:surface laminar circuit (SLC)compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型、射出成型用模具two plate两极式(模具)well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)(成型机)顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口,直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Runner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone;normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism;Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series 齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle 齿根高dedendumabrasive grinding强力磨削abrasive磨料的,研磨的absence不在,缺席accesssory附件accommodate适应accordingly因此,从而,相应地accuracy精度,准确性actuate开动(机器),驱动adequate足够的adhesive粘合剂adjacent邻近的adopt采用advance进步advisable可取的agitate摇动a large extent很大程度algorithm算法align定位,调准alignment校直all-too-frequent频繁allowance容差,余量alternate交替,轮流alternatively做为选择,也许aluminiun铝ample充足的analysis分析ancillary补助的,副的angular有角的annealing退火aperture孔applied loads作用力appropriate适当的arc弧,弓形arise出现,发生arrange安排article制品,产品ascertain确定,查明assemble组装attitude态度auxiliary辅助的avoid避免axis轴axle轮轴,车轴alternative替换物backup备份batch一批bearing轴承,支座bed床身behavior性能bench-work钳工工作bend弯曲beneath在???下bin仓,料架blank坯料blank冲裁,落料blanking落料模blast一阵(风) blemish缺点,污点bolster模座,垫板boring镗削,镗孔bracket支架brass黄铜break down破坏breakage破坏brine盐水brittle易碎的buffer缓冲器built-in内装的bulging凸肚burr毛刺bush衬套by far???得多,最by means of借助于boost推进cabinet橱柜call upon要求carbide碳化物carburzing渗碳carriage拖板,大拖板carry along一起带走carry down over从???上取下carry out完成case hardening表面硬化case壳,套cast steel铸钢casting铸造,铸件category种类caution警告,警示cavity and core plates凹模和凸模板cavity型腔,腔,洞centre-drilling中心孔ceramic陶瓷制品chain doted line点划线channel通道,信道characteristic特性check核算chip切屑,铁屑chuck卡盘chute斜道circa大约circlip (开口)簧环circuit回路,环路circulate (使)循环clamp夹紧clamp压板clay泥土clearance间隙clip切断,夹住cold hobbing冷挤压cold slug well冷料井collapse崩塌,瓦解collapsible可分解的combination组合commence开始,着手commence开始commercial商业的competitive竞争的complementary互补的千斤顶jack叉车fork lift truck小车式输送机cartype conveyor手动葫芦hand chain block and lever手推车hand truck斗式提升机bucket elevator斗轮挖掘机bucket wheel excavator斗轮堆取料机bucket wheel staker-reclaimer 水力输送装置hydraulic transport平地机grader平衡重式叉车counter balanced fork lift truck 吊钩lifting hook多斗挖掘机multibucket excavator自行式起重机self-propelled crane自动人行道moving sidewalk自动扶梯escalator抓斗grab刮板输送机scraper conveyor升降台lifting table板式输送机slat conveyor门座起重机portal crane架空索道aerial ropeway架空单轨系统overhead monorail system埋刮板输送机enmasse conveyor容器式管道输送装置capsule-tube transport system 振动输送机vibrating conveyor料斗升降机skip hoist气垫搬运装置air cushion transporter浮游起重机floating crane起重吸盘hoisting suctorial cup起重滑车hoisting tackle起重机夹轨器crane rail clamp 起重机轨道crane railway起重机锚定器crane anchor高架仓库high rack warehouse 堆垛起重机stacking crane带式输送机belt conveyor推土机bulldozer牵引车和拖车tractor and trailer 牵引链drag chain单元化运输unit-load handling。