2019高考(浙江、江苏)英语二轮复习：第二部分 题型专题突破 专题二 阅读理解 第二讲专题强化训练

ABasic Study Manual Hardcover：$37.50Future success depends on the ability to learn.Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents，teachers，business trainers and by students themselves.Read this book and learn：●What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them●What to do if you get tired of the subject you are studying●Twenty­six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily，rapidly and with full understandingBuy and read Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study.Study Skills for Life Hardcover：$31.99L．Ron Hubbard’s study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them the ability to study and learn，fully illustrated for easy comprehension.Learning Ho w to Learn Hardcover: $24.99The basics of effective study for 8­to 12­year­olds is fully illustrated.Children who read and apply the materials in this book regain their liking for study and their ability to apply this knowledge to life.Get this book for a child you want to see wins at his studies!Ho w to Use a Dictionary: Picture Book for Children Hardcover: $34.90In spite of millions of dollars spent on “educational research”，children are not taught the most basic skills of learning even the most basic of these：how to use a dictionary.In fact，a search of educational books for children found no book that told them how to use a dictionary or that one should.Written for children from 8 to 12 years old，this fully illustrated book will teach your children：●How to find words in a dictionary●The different ways that words are used●What the different marks and symbols that are used in a dictionary mean●How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce wordsIt includes a section for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children.Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their education.What’s more，you’ll just pay 50% for it before May 1，2016.【解题导语】本文是一篇广告，主要向读者推荐了四本书。

教学课件阅读七选五提升练(四)Aa a a 45 . 1 .“ I ’t ,” .“ I ’t ,‘ ?’2 ,‘’s ?’”● 3.“ ,” .●a 400 “”. 4 a ’s a a .. 5 .’Ba a . 1 a a a a a .2 ’t a .’t ’s . 3 .4 a ’s a .a a ’t a . 5’s .?..a ?.a .Ca .★ (泄漏) .50 . 1 ’ .★ .. 2 .★ 3a .★ .4 .★ .a . 5 a a !....a .’ ..D(2018·浙江余姚中学押题卷二).●. 1 “ ,” .●a ? 2 a .●’t ’t “ ” “ ”,“ ”,“”“” . 3●—a —’ 15 ’s a a . 4 ’ “” a .●’sa a . 5 ’t ’ ’s a ’s .’s .a .— .’ ...’s .阅读七选五提升练(四)A【语篇导读】文章由在一次演讲中忘词并机智化解尴尬的经历告诉我们如何进行一次成功的演讲。

1该空前的“ ”指的是上文所说的“ a (脑子空白,即演讲时忘词)”,也就是D项所说的“ ”,故选D项。

2该空位于“ I ’t ,‘ ?’”后,而E项“ ’ ”正好与其承接,讲的都是如何克服恐惧紧张,故选E项。

3该空位于整个段落之首,说明需要总结下面段落的大意,根据段落最后一句可知,这段要告诉我们在演讲之前要做好准备,故选B 项。

4该空位于“”后,且该空后一句正好与G项“ ”相承接,讲的都是讲故事对于听众的好处,故事可以将数据信息与人的情感联系起来,故选G项。

5该空前一句话说可以使听众感到惊讶,并将他们的注意力拉回来的方法是留一个时间很长以至于会让人感到不舒服的停顿,而C项“ ”正好与其呼应,其中的指代的是“ ”,故选C项。

B【语篇导读】教育孩子是一门学问,如何教出既懂事又能承担责任的孩子是一件不容易的事情,文章给出了一些切实可行的方法,值得大家借鉴学习。

第二部分专题二第1讲A(2023·河南省安阳市高三一模)Need to take a screenshot (截屏) on your Windows PC? 1 , there are several quick and easy ways to take screenshots in Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows 8．This article will teach you how to use keyboard shortcuts and the built-in Snipping Tool app to screen capture (捕获) any area of your Windows desktop．1． 2 ．Before you can take a screenshot, make sure that the screen which you want to screenshot is up with no distractions (e．g．open windows or programs)．2．Find the “Print Screen” key on your keyboard．The Print Screen key is most often found in the upper-right side of the main keyboard, and it usually has “SysReq” (“System Requirements”) written below it． 3 ．3．Press the Win key and the Print Screen key at the same time．Doing so will take a screenshot of the current screen; in most cases, you'll see the screen dim (变暗) briefly．Your screen won't dim if your computer has certain display settings disabled．This is most common on old computers which you upgraded to Windows 10． 4 , try pressing Ctrl＋Win＋Print Screen or Fn＋Win＋Print Screen．4．Find the screenshot．You'll find the screenshot inside of the “Screenshots” folder (文件夹), which is inside of your computer's “Pictures” folder． 5 ．For example, the first screenshot you take will be marked “Screenshot(1)”， etc．A．Go to the screen that you want to screenshotB．If your screenshot doesn't appear when you look for itC．This perfect program can be fixed in all Windows computersD．Whether you want to make a full screenshot or just one window or areaE．The Print Screen key will usually be printed as “PrtSc” or something similar F．The recommended way for screenshots is PNG, due to the high quality and small file sizeG．Each screenshot that you take will be marked “Screenshot (number)” to correspond with the order in which the screenshot was taken【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

AAs a young man，Al was a skilled artist，a potter with a wife and two fine sons.One night，his older son developed a severe stomachache.Thinking it was only some common intestinal(肠的) disorder，neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously.But the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation，he always felt he was guilty.To make matters worse，his wife left him a short time later，leaving him alone with his six­year­old younger son.The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al could stand，and he turned to alcohol for help.In time，Al became an alcoholic.As the alcoholism progressed，Al began to lose everything he possessed—his land，house，etc..Finally Al died alone in a small bar.Hearing of Al’s death，I thought，“What a totally wasted life! What a complete failure！”As time went by，I began to revalue my earlier rough judgment.I knew Al’s now adult son，Ernie.He is one of the kindest，most caring，and most loving men I have ever known.I saw the love between Ernie and his children，thinking that kindness and love had to come from somewhere.I hadn’t heard Ernie talk much about his father.One day，I worked up my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person.Ernie said quietly，“As a child until I left home at 18，Al came into my room every night，gave me a kiss and said，‘Love you，son.’．”Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Al as a failure.He had not left any material possessions behind.But he had been a kind and loving father，and left behind his best love.【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文，一个在作者眼中极其失败的人却是一位伟大的父亲，并且培养出了一个极其善良且充满爱心的儿子。

A(2015·宿迁市三模)Depression can be a devastating illness，plaguing millions of people worldwide with feelings of sadness，hopelessness，and fatigue.Despite numerous antidepressant drugs，as many as a third of patients don’t respond to medication.This has forced doctors to be more creative in finding different treatments for the condition.In the past two decades，researchers have tied depression to a seemingly unrelated condition：inflammation(炎症)，the body’s natural response to stress.It could rise from injury or inflection，or even emotional issues like an unhappy marriage or problems at work.Some amount of inflammation is generally beneficial，as it increases production of cytokines (致癌因子)，proteins that help us heal and protect us from the effects of overwork.But excessive cytokine levels，and the inflammation they bring on，could come at a cost.A number of studies suggest that high levels of cytokines could contribute to depression.Cytokines can reach the brain several ways：directly through the blood-brain barrier or indirectly by binding to nerve fibers elsewhere，which send signals to the brain to produce the inflammation molecules.In the brain，cytokines can disturb the production and release of several important signaling chemicals，including serotonin，dopamine and glutamate，which help control emotion，appetite，sleep，learning and memory.It’s thought that a lack of serotonin activity in the brain causes depression; most antidepressants increase the activity.But cytokines also have been shown to activate stress hormone signaling in the brain，which can also serve to develop depression.With all the evidence implicating inflammation in depression，doctors have been anxious to test anti­inflammatory drugs as a potential treatment.Four small students published between 2006 and 2012 by research groups in Europe and Iran found that adults diagnosed with depression who took aspirin or another anti-inflammatory drug called C elecoxib，along with an antidepressant，got more relief from feelings of sadness，hopelessness，guilt and fatigue compared with those taking an antidepressant alone.However，Andrew Miller，a professor of psychiatry at Emory University，thought something was amiss in these small，limited studies.None of them looked at whether the participants had to have high levels of cytokines before into the trap of viewing inflammatory drugs.“Unfortunately，much of the field has fallen into the trap of viewing inflammation as the be­all，end­all，”Miller says.He and his colleagues wanted to see whether the effect of these drugs was limited to the depression patients with high cytokine levels，or if it helped all people diagnosed with depression.【解题导语】这是一篇医疗文章阅读。

五、推理判断——观点态度题(2018·浙江，C)As cultural symbols go，the American car is quite young.The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago，with the first rolling off the assembly line(装配线) on September 27,1908.Only eleven cars were produced the next month.But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.Modern America was born on the road，behind a wheel.The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture：the roadside diner，the billboard，the motel，even the hamburger.For most of the last century，the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds.The road novel，the road movie，these are the most typical American ideas，born of abundant petrol，cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system，the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” Since then，this society has moved onward，never looking back，as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster.In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive(过度的) energy consumption，climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L．Friedman.He fears the worst，but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy(经济)is a chance to keep American strength.“The ability to design，build and export green technologies for producing clean water，clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”28．Why is hamburger mentioned in Paragraph 2?A．To explain Americans’ love for travelling by car.B．To show the influence of cars on American culture.C．To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D．To praise the effectiveness of America’s road system.答案 B解析细节理解题。

第1讲细微环节理解题（二）细微环节理解题(二)A(2016·山西四校高三第三次联考)World Book Day is a celebration of all things wonderful about books for all ages, with author events, school fancy－dress parades(游行) and a ￡1 book token(购书券) given to all school children under 18. It is a yearly event on 23rd April, organized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO), to promote reading.In the United Kingdom, the day is recognized on the first Thursday in March. On 3rd March, 2016 children of all ages in the U．K. will come together to appreciate reading. Sometimes, reading a modern novel can be tough (Booker Prize winner The Luminaries runs to 832 pages! ), especially if reading is not your strong suit. In fact, one in six people in the U．K. never pick up a book because they've experienced difficulties or are out of the habit of reading for pleasure.The Galaxy Quick Reads series are designed to introduce reluctant readers to bestselling short funny novels, which bring the joy of reading without demanding hours of concentrated time. They cover a range of subjects, from romance to comedy.Jojo Moyes's Paris for One is a romantic adventure in which 26－year－old Nell books a weekend away to Paris with her lazy, neglectful boyfriend. When he fails to turn up, she is alone in the city. That is, until she meets Fabien, who shows her the charms of the French capital—in more ways than one.Adele Geras's moving story Out In The Dark was set in World War I, in which young Rob came back from the battlefields. Determined to find the officer's widow to return the photo of her and their daughter that the captain kept with him, he traveled several thousand miles but never gave up.Dead Man Talking is a fantastic tale of Pat, who had a terrible fight with his best friend, Joe, ten years ago—but now hears that Joe is dead, and he must attend his funeral. But Joe is not going quietly that very night—he's lying in his coffin being very chatty indeed.体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：《银河快速阅读》系列语篇导读：有些书让不擅长阅读的读者望而却步。

八、词句猜测——词义猜测题(2018·全国Ⅲ，D)Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings？The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things，and it worked.Because of our efforts，our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)．For weeks，I’ve been thinking of bigger，deeper questions：How do we make it a habit for them？And how do we train ourselves to help them live with，need，and use less？Yesterday，I sat with my son，Shepherd，determined to test my own theory on this.I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes，ten minutes，max.I chose a red rubber ball—simple，universally available.We passed it，he tried to put it in his mouth，he tried bouncing it，rolling it，sitting on it，throwing it.It was totally，completely enough for him.Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together.He had my full attention and I had his.My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.32．What do the words “more is more” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．The more，the better.B．Enough is enough.C．More money，more worries.D．Earn more and spend more.答案 A解析词义猜测题。

教学课件阅读七选五提升练(一)A(2018·浙江高三高考压轴)?a . 1 ....! 2.a . 3 ’ ,“ ?!”!. 4 !’t.5 ’s ..?.’t .!.a .Ba a . 1’t . 2 ’s ’t (正常运转) .3 (戒毒) ’s .. 4 ’s :●●● a● a ( )●5 a ’s a ...’s .....Ca .a ’s . 1 a .. 2 .. 3 ’ a a .4 I 19 I .a ’ . 5 ’s .....’t .a ..DI . 1a . 2 a a a ’s ’s .I . 3 a .4 a a a a a a .5 ...a .a .I ..3 .阅读七选五提升练(一)A【语篇导读】本文是议论文。

恐惧虽说让人手心出汗、心跳加快等,但它也是一种有益的体验,因为恐惧意味着成长,让我们比以前更强大、更坚强!1从下面的小标题可以看出本文主要讲恐惧的益处。

通过对七个选项的对比可知项符合语境。

但当说到保护我们安全时,恐惧会是一种有益的感觉。

2根据该段小标题可知:恐惧让我们成长。

由空前内容可知,恐惧让我们比以前更强大、更好、更阳光,因此我们要感谢它。

故选E 项。

3根据本空后的“”可知应该是一个疑问句,因此通过对比可知,只有B项符合题意。

4由空前的“ .”可知,没有任何其他的感觉能像胜利那样让你意识到你赢了。

F项的与之相符,故选F项。

5本段的小标题为“ ’t ”,即恐惧是生活的一部分,不需要被消除。

D项所表达的意思与之是一致的,故选D项。

B【语篇导读】本文介绍了青少年吸毒的原因、症状与帮助他们戒毒的一些方法。

1根据上一句可知,毒品可能暂时地使那些伤心或者心烦的人感到好受一些或者是忘记有关的问题,故B项“但是这种逃避仅仅持续到毒品的药力消失”符合语境。

2根据下一句进一步解释对毒品上瘾的人的身体表现可知,上一句是说对毒品上瘾的人。

3下一句“ (戒毒) ...”是承接上一句的,可知上一句是说戒毒的问题。

（浙江、江苏）2019高考英语二轮复习题型重组第二十一组Ⅰ.阅读理解More and more people take part in marathons these days—over 30，000 people will run the London Marathon this weekend, for instance.But it’s not just the 26 miles and 385 yards that could be a daunting prospect.“I have to admit to being completely frustrated by the blocking and for 18—19 miles was just keeping away from people and being held up，”one participant grumbled after the 2012 London Marathon.“I had to overtake a lot of people and ended up with bruised(淤肿的) forearms from all the elbows，”said another.How do such crowding problems arise, and could they be reduced? Some researchers believe that we can find the answers through a more familiar system in which jams appear—road traffic flow.Martin Treiber, of the Technical University of Dresden in Germany, has previously developed models for traffic flow.One of the first attempts to model traffic flow was made in the 1950s by James Lighthill and his collaborator Gerard Whitham of Manchester University.They considered the traffic as a kind of liquid flowing down a pipe, and looked at how the flow changes as the fluid gets denser(浓稠)．At first the flow rate increases as the density increases, since you simply get more stuff through in the same period of time.But if the density becomes too high，there’s a risk of jams, and the flow rate drops sharply.Treiber’s model of a marathon uses this same principle that the flow rate first increases and then decreases as the density of runners increases, thanks to an sudden switch from free to crowded flow. He assumes that there is a range of different preferred speeds for different runners, which each maintains throughout the race.With just these factors, Treiber can calculate the flow rate of runners, knowing the “carrying capacity”(承载能力) at each point on the route.This allows Treiber to figure out how blocking might depend on the race conditions—for example, for different starting procedures.Some marathons start by letting all the runners set off at once (which means those at the back have to wait until those in front have moved forward)．Others assign runners to various groups according to ability, and let them start in a series of waves.Treiber has applied the model to the annual Rennsteig half­marathon in central Germany，which attracts around 6，000 participants.The traditional route had to be changed in 2013，because the police were no longer willing to close a road to ensure that runners could cross safely.It could pass either over a 60m wooden bridge or through a tunnel.Treiber used his model to predict the likely blocking caused in the various options.The model predicted that a mass start would risk an overload of runners if the bridge were to be used.Only by moving the starting point further back from the bridge could the danger be avoided—and even then, if some of the numbers assumed in the model were only slightly inaccurate, there was still a risk of jams at the bridge.On the other hand, no dangerous blocking seemed likely for the tunnel route.The run organizers consulted Treiber’s team, and eventually chose this option.1．What is the worst thing while running a marathon?A．The long distance.B．Too many participants.C．The dangerous blocking.D．Serious injuries in forearms.2．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．James Lighthill is the first expert trying to model traffic flow.B．The denser the flow is, the faster the flow rate becomes.C．The flow rate increases in the beginning because fewer people passed together.D．The flow rate increases first and then decreases later when the flow is too denser.3．What is NOT true about the Rennsteig?A．It has much less participants than the London Marathon in 2014.B．It has a shorter distance than the London Marathon.C．The route was changed because the traditional one is not safe any longer.D．The participants running this marathon will pass a tunnel because this choice is safer.4．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Make a comparison between marathon and road traffic.B．Running a marathon is somewhat dangerous if it is not well organized.C．Introduce a new technology to solve the blocking problem in marathon.D．Some advice for people who are to run a marathon.Ⅱ.任务型阅读A．Get started!B．Forget your failures.C．Find and use your positive voice.D．Think about how far you have come.E．Spend time with people who inspire you.F．Accept failure as a positive learning experience.Realizing your dreams is not a matter of possibility; it’s a matter of motivating yourself to focus on the right things.You know you should be doing something, but sometimes you just don’t feel like doing anything.This discouraging situation can last a long time if you don’t head it off and take action.Here are some daily motivation tricks that might work for you.1．________This is by far the most important tip in this article, because in the end, all of the other tips in the world won’t make as much of a difference as this simple and timeless instruction：Sit down and get a move on! Do you feel the push-back of laziness? Reading more about motivation won’t help. Reviewing your to-do lists won’t help. Only doing actually helps get everything going. So stop thinking about how hard the task is going to be or how long it’s going to take you.Not starting is failing.Tell yourself, “As soon as I get going, I’ll feel more motivated.”And you’ll realize it’s not nearly as hard as you thought it would be.2．________Be aware of your self­talk and stay confident.You have the choice to replace negative self-talk with a more encouraging and friendly voice.A voice that will consider your aim as not just a possibility, but a probability; A voice that does not look at the possibility of success before taking action, but rather uses self­belief as its driving force; A voice that all things are possible to those who commit to their dream.Tell yourself over and over again that you can do it. See what effect it has. Persist with this kind of possibility and eventually you’ll feel better about whatever it is you want to get done, and you’ll even start to fool yourself into believing it’s true.3．________There is no better way to recharge yourself for improvement than spending time with someone who motivates you.They are smart and can always encourage you to be better.Study their qualities.Study their habits.Surround yourself with them, talk to them, learn from them; they are already living and producing results at a level you admire and expect pare stories, successes and failures.Let their inner light guide you.4．________You have made so much progress, you just don’t realize it.Open your eyes and give yourself credit for all that you have done.Think about it.Write down your past successes.Consider using a journal to keep track of them.You’ll probably be pleasantly surprised when you review your results.It’s a great motivator to see how much you have improved and how far you have come.Be happy with your progress and move on.5．________Do not judge unsuccessful attempts and mistakes as an indication of your future potential, but as part of the growth process.Something does not have to end well for it to have been one of the most valuable experiences of a lifetime.When times get tough, take a deep breath, and know that most great things come when you least expect it.Being defeated is a temporary condition; giving up is what makes it permanent.And most people that gave up didn’t realize how close they were to success.Push through!Ⅲ.书面表达假定你是李华，将于2016年7月从新华外语学校毕业。