仁爱英语八上Unit1_Topic1 Topic2 重要知识点归纳

Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 I’m going to play basketballSection A1.be going to +动词原形表示“打算\准备做某事”。

如：He is going to write an email tonight. 他打算今晚写封电子邮件。

一2.be going to与will的区别，在表示将来发生的事情时，二者的区别主要是：1）be going to 用于主观判断，及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情will则多用于客观的情况，即客观上将要发生的事情。

例如：I’m not going to ask her. 我不打算去问她。

It will be rainy tomorrow.明天会下雨。

2）be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。

例如：He’s going to do it right away. 他马上就去做。

Will she arrive on time next time? 下次她会按时到吗？3）可表示说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时，各有侧重：若表示没有经过事先计划或考虑，而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定时，则要用will。

若表示经过事先考虑好的意图时，要用be going to。

例如：I’ll answer the telephone.我去接电话。

（事先没经过考虑）I’m going to meet him at the railway station. 我去火车站接他。

（已经过考虑）4）在有条件从句的主句中一般不用be going to, 而多用will，因为此时多少带有些意愿。

例如：I won’t go if he doesn’t come.他不来，我就不去。

5）在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息，气象预报等）中用will结构。

例如：Ji’an will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight.吉安阴，气温十八到二十八摄氏度。

2022-2023年仁爱版英语八年级上Unit 1Topic 2 I will kick you the ball again.一、重点单词二、重点短语1.fall ill =be ill 病倒了，生病2.join sb in sth 和某人一起3.be good at=do well in 擅长4.mind doing sth 介意做某事否定：mind not doing sth 5.practice doing sth 练习做某事6.pass sth to sb= pass sb sth把某物传给某人7.kick sb sth=kick sth to sb把某物踢给某人8.keep doing sth 持续做某事9.have a try 试一下，尝试10.give sb a hand 帮某人一个忙11.at once = right away立刻，马上12.throw …about/ around 乱扔……13.shout at sb 对某人大声说（大喊）14.fight for 为了…而战斗15.fight against 为了反对…而战斗16.do one’s best=try one’s best尽某人的最大努力17.one player doesn’t make a team独木难成林18.be angry with sb 生某人的气19.talk about… 谈论，讨论……20.say sorry to sb向某人道歉21.keep doing sth坚持做某事22.with one’s help=with the help of sb在某人的帮助下23.give sth to sb = give sb sth给某人某物24.pass sth to sb = pass sb sth把某物传给某人25.throw sth to sb = throw sb sth把某物传给某人26.throw sth at sb 把某物砸向某人27.bring sth for sb = bring sb sth带给某人某物28.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物29.make sth for sb = make sb sth为某人买某物30.have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣31.one of + 复数名词…之一32.have/ has a history of+时间有多长历史33.at first=in the beginning起初，起先，最初34.be popular with 受……的欢迎35.so that +句子以便，为了……e into being 形成，产生37.both…and… 既…又…两者都38.stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事39.prevent / keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事40.pass sb sth=pass sth to sb把某物传给某人41.follow the rules 遵守规则42.for example 例如43.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事44.a number of 许多，大量45.the number of ……的数量46.around the world=all over the world=throughout the world 全世界47.more and more popular越来越受欢迎（流行）48.be famous for 因为……而出名49.be famous as 作为……而出名50.begin to do sth=begin doing sth开始做某事51.such as 例如52.with hundreds of years’ history有数百年的历史53.sit around 围着坐三、重点句子。

仁爱版英语八年级上册1-2单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Playing sportsTopic 1 What’s your favorite sport?重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(1) 词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in 到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long 很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. places of interest 名胜16. play baseball 打棒球17. at least 至少18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 参加20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 对……有益22. a good way 一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型25. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 重点语言点31. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often 等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.32. join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.33. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点= reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home34. leave… 离开……leave for… 动身去…/离开到…如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.35. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名36. 词a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.37. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. →How often does he play basketball?7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball. 8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态keep …sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法一般将来时：（一）be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。

八年级上册仁爱版第一单元T1知识点总结Topic 1一、重点词汇：during [djʊərɪŋ] 在…期间against [əˈgenst]对着，反对team [ti:m]队，组win [win] 获胜，赢得cheer [tʃiə]加油，欢呼；喝彩；football [futbɔ:l] 足球practice ['præktɪs] v.&n.练习，实践prefer [prɪ'fɜ:(r)]更喜欢，宁愿(选择) row [rəʊ]划船；n.(一)排，(一)行quite [kwaɪt]相当，很，十分join [dʒɔɪn]加入，参加；连接；会合skate [skeɪt]溜冰，滑冰cycle ['saɪkl]骑自行车tennis ['tenɪs]n.网球player ['pleɪə(r)]n.比赛者，选手rocket ['rɔkit]火箭dream [dri:m]n.梦，梦想；v.做梦grow [ɡrəʊ]成长,生长;发育;种植;变成scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n.科学家future [ˈfju:tʃə(r)]n.将来musician [英][mjuˈzɪʃn]n.音乐家，乐师pilot ['pailət] 飞行员，驾驶员policeman ['pəli:smən] 男警察postman ['pəustmən] 邮递员fisherman ['fiʃəmən] 捕鱼的人jump [dʒʌmp]v.跳跃；n.跳跃；猛扑spend [spend] 度过；花费(金钱、时间等) exercise ['eksəsaɪz] 锻炼,做操;练习baseball ['beɪsbɔ:l]n.棒球weekend [ˌwi:k'end]n.周末part [pa:t] n.一部分health [helθ] n.健康，卫生popular [ˈpɒpjələ(r)]流行的,大众的，受欢迎的world [ˌwə:ld]n.世界，全球heart[hɑ:t] 心脏，心；纸牌中的红桃lung [lʌŋ]肺；肺脏healthy [ˈhelθi] adj.健康的，健壮的fit [fɪt]健康的；适合的；v.(使)适合；安装relax [rɪ'læks](使)放松，轻松supper [sʌpə]晚餐famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的teammate [ˈti:mmeɪt] n.队友excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] 激动的，兴奋的bad [bæd] 坏的，不好的leave [li:v]离开；剩下；n.假期，休假pity [piti]遗憾，可惜二、重点短语be going to do打算做...play basketball 打篮球like doing 喜欢做...see sb do 看见某人做...during the summer holiday在暑假期间would you like to do你想要做... cheer sb on为某人加油I’d love to 我很乐意have to 不得不practice doing练习做... both...and 两者都of course当然play for 为...效力grow up长大go cycling骑自行车twice a week一周两次go mountain climbing去爬山spend...(in)doing花时间去做... in the gym在体育馆every day每天be good at 擅长于...school sports meet 学校运动会take part in参加the high jump跳高the long jump跳远be sure that确信the day after tomorrow后天all over the world全世界a good way to do 一个做...的好方法keep healthy/ fit保持健康arrive in 到达leave for离开...去往It’s a pity that真遗憾...join sb加入某人go skating去滑冰climb a mountain爬山row a boat划船play table tennis打乒乓球三、课文重要知识点Section A1.I’m going to play basketball.考点1）：play+球类运动play football/soccer/basketball/table tennis...考点2）：将来时态①will+do②be going to do 表示按计划、安排将要发生某事，有人称变化There be句型的将来时：There will be...There is/ are going to be...2.I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.考点1）：see--sawsee sb do看见某人做...表示经常性、习惯性动作，常于时间状语often、every day等连用see sb doing 看见某人正在做...强调动作正在进行I see. 我明白了。