选修七unit2阶段质量评估2
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单元质量检测二(Unit 2)时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What relationship is the man to the woman?A.Her boss.B.Her passenger.C.Her driver.2.What's the matter with the woman's husband?A.He has something wrong with his ear.B.He is under attack by a robber.C.He is having a heart attack.3.How does the man like the latest issue of Reader?A.Terrible.B.Terrific.C.Just so-so.4.What's the relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Mother and daughter.C.Teacher and student.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In a hotel.C.In a coffee bar.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
单元综合测评(二)Unit 2Fit for life(时间:100分钟;满分:100分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.Don’t ________any detail in your account even if a word.A.let out B.take careC.make sure D.make out2.People who do not smoke have less ________ of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so。
A.potential B.patternC.preference D.prejudice3.It is lucky we booked a room,or we________nowhere to stay now。
A.had B.had hadC.would have D.would have had4.Due to the widespread ________ of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage。
A.presentation B.applicationC.qualification D.appreciation5.There are,however, also doubts, as Rumila Quadir, the college’s18。
year。
old student union president puts it,“the intentions behind the scheme are good,but I don’t see how it will ________ young people.”A.subscribe to B.appeal toC.tend to D.submit to6.Many car accidents happened at this ________turn of the road。
单元质量评估(二)时间:100分钟分数:120分第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
ATwo inseparable (形影不离的) friends,Sam and Jason,met with an accident on their way to Boston City.The following morning,Jason woke up blind and Sam was still unconscious.Dr Berkeley was standing at his bedside looking at his health chart and medications with a thoughtful expression on his face.When he saw Sam awake,he beamed at him and asked,“How are you feeling today,Sam?”Sam tried to put up a br ave face and smiled back saying,“Absolutely wonderful,Doctor.I am very grateful for all that you have done for me.” Dr Berkeley was moved at Sam's deed.All that he could say was,“You are a very brave man,Sam.And God will make it up to you in one way or another.” While he was moving on to the next patient,Sam called back at him almost pleading (请求),“Promise me you won't tell Jason anythin g.”“You know I won't do that.Trust me.” and then walked away.Months later when Jason had recuperated (恢复) considerably,he stopped hanging around with Sam.He felt discouraged and embarrassed to spend time with a disabled person like Sam.Sam was lonely and depressed and things went from bad to worse.One day Sam died in despair.When Jason was called on his burial,Dr Berkeley gave a letter to him with an expressionless face and said,“This is for you,Jason.Sam had asked me to give it to yo u when he was gone.”In the letter he had said,“Dear Jason,I have kept my promise in the end to lend you my eyes if anything had happened to them.Now there is nothing more that I can ask from God than the fact that you will see the world through my eyes.You will always be my best friend...Sam.”When he had finished reading,Dr Berkeley said,“I had promised Sam to keep his sacrifice he made a secret from you.But now I wish I didn't stick to it because I don't think it was worthy it.”【语篇解读】一对形影不离的好朋友在一次事故之后发生的故事,令人唏嘘。
阶段测评(二)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who do you think broke the rule?A.Tom. B.Jack. C.Uncle Jim.2.Where is the man from?A.The US. B.England. C.Canada.3.Who left the window open yesterday?A.Anybody. B.Nobody. C.Somebody.4.What is the man doing?A.He is telling the woman where John Smith lives.B.He is asking someone else about it.C.He is letting the woman find John Smith herself.5.When will the new book be published?A.In September.B.In January.C.Before September.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.How old is the man now?A.8 years old. B.10 years old. C.18 years old.7.Why does the man love collecting stamps?A.Because it brings him much money.B.Because it brings him much fun.C.Because it brings him many friends.8.Which of the following is correct about the man's stamps?A.The amount of the man's stamps is huge.B.The man's stamps are over 200.C.The man's stamps are given by his friends.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
单元质量评估检测卷(二)(时间:120分钟总分为:150分)第一局部听力(共两节,总分为30分)第一节(共5小题;每一小题1.5分,总分为7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is now according to the conversation?A.8:40 a.m..B.9:00 a.m..C.9:20 a.m..2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the booking office.B.At the airport.C.At the terminal station.3.How does the woman usually keep in touch with her friends?A.By post cards.B.By twitter.C.By telephone.4.What can we know from the conversation?A.They are both students.B.They are both travellers.C.They are both reporters.5.What's the matter with Bally?A.He just has a fever.B.He feels sick.C.He has a severe cold.第二节(共15小题;每一小题1.5分,总分为22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每一小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
ASchool's out.It's been a long day,so you head home to relax.You're greeted by a friend who's happy to see you,listens to you talk about recess,tells you a new joke,helps you put away your school stuff (东西),and reminds you to text your cousin happy birthday.And that's before he helps you with your homework.This is your future,and it all starts with a knee-high robot called NAO (pronounced NOW).It kind of looks like you,walks and dances,listens and talks,and even learns and thinks for itself.Its creators predict that the state-of-the-art robot could be a companion at home by the year 2040.This $16,000 robot recognizes human facial features,so it knows who you are.NAO can even express emotions.It represents the new generation of “autonomous”—or self-guided robots.These robots can sense,think,and act.Other robots might do two out of the three.For example,a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers,but with no arms,wheels,or claws,it can't act.Other robots can move and sense things,but can't think for themselves.Thesearen't self-guided robots.But NAO can do it all.“You can programme your computer to give NAO what could be called personality,”says Natanel Dukan of Aldebaran Robotics,the French company that built NAO.The robot has cute,childlike features—a high voice,small body,big eyes,and a large head.“There are things that are known to have an emotional appeal to people,”robot expert Dan Kara says.“NAO's friendly design helps in one of NAO's main functions—to teach people how useful personal robots can be.Someday it may help you pass a test!”【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了一款新型的机器人。
单元质量检测(二)(时间:100分钟满分:120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AResearchers at The University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person's shoes.“Shoes convey a thin but useful piece of information about their wearer,”the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality.“Shoes serve a practical purpose, and also serve as nonverbal cues (非语言暗示) with symbolic messages. People tend to pay attention to the shoes they and others wear.”Medical Daily notes that the detailed personality information detected in the study includes a person's general age, gender, income, political ideas, and other personality, including someone's emotional stability.Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style, cost, color and condition of someone's shoes. In the study, 63 students from The University of Kansas looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the study's participants. V olunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes, and then filled out a personality questionnaire.Some of the results were expected: people with higher income most commonly wore expensive shoes, and flashier footwear was typically worn by outgoing people.However, some results are funny and interesting. For example,“practical and functional” shoes were generally worn by more “agreeable” people, while ankle boots were more closely aligned_with the “aggressive”personality. The strangest of all may be that those who wore “uncomfortable looking”shoes tend to have the “calm” personality.The researchers noted that some people would choose shoe styles to mask their actual personality information, but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were revealing deep insights into their personality.1.According to Paragraph 2, which of the following statements is true?A.The shoes people wear may reflect the information of the wearer.B.People would always look at strangers' shoes with a practical purpose.C.Shoes are so funny and interesting that they attract people's much attention.D.People pay attention to shoes in order to know the information of the shoes.2.According to the text, the researchers did the study by ________.A.doing casual interviewsB.carrying out lab experimentsC.analyzing the data from the participantsD.observing the participants3.The underlined part “aligned with”probably means “________”.A.familiar with B.related toC.provided with D.devoted toBA little girl lines up plastic letters in front of a little robot. The robot struggles to reproduce them on a tablet. The girl kindly steps in to help, writing out the word to show the robot how to do it. She puts in effort to teach the robot, without realizing that she is actually the one who is improving her writing skills. Yesterday, EPFL researchers introduced their new teaching tool at the Conference on HumanRobot Interaction (HRI) held in Portland, the USA.The program is based on a principle called “Learning by Teaching”. When children experience difficulties in writing, they can easily lose confidence, or even gradually lose interest in the learning process. Eventually, their entire education can be affected. When students put themselves in the place of a teacher and pass on what they know to their peers, they can regain their selfconfidence and interest in their studies.Scientists developed progressive writing algorithms (算法) and used them in an existing robot model which was designed to interact with humans. With these algorithms, the machine can slowly draw words on demand, and then gradually improve. To do this, it uses many handwriting examples, which allow it to reproduce common errors made by young children while learning. It is also possible to program the robot so that it can pay attention to the particular difficulties of a student.The system has already been used in primary school lessons with about seventy students ranging from six to eight years old, and then individually with a sixyearold child for one hour per week over the course of one month. So far the system has been very well received.4.The little girl is mentioned to ________.A.advertise an old robotB.introduce a smart girl to usC.lead to the topic of the textD.explain how girls study today5.What kind of role does the robot play?A.A teacher who is good at teaching.B.A student who needs to be taught.C.A student who is good at his studies.D.A teacher who knows students' mistakes.6.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A.How the robot works.B.The popularity of the robot.C.Why the robot was designed.D.The appearance of the robot.7.Those who have tried the system most probably consider it ________.A.difficult B.stupidC.childish D.helpfulCMy kids tell me it's unfair to play with the big children; I tell them that's right. The playing field is never even or equal. Your skills and attitude play a major role in the outcome.Unfairness is a good thing. There is more to be gained by the effort when things seem unfair. It is true that many things in the world are unfair, but unfair things usually benefit you. For example, the early bird catches the worm. It is unfair that the bird that sleeps in misses out on breakfast, but it is nice to know that if he gets up early he is sure to get the worm.I always try to explain to my kids that complaining about how unfair the thing is will get them nowhere. Instead, make use of it and get on the other side of it. Once you do that you are in the advantage. Above all, you have to focus on gaining the unfair advantage and you have to build your inner strength. When you empower (使强大) yourself, you are gaining skills or abilities, confidence and selfconfidence. You should look at your place in the world. Where do you want to be financially, spiritually, emotionally, and physically? You are creating your own story when you empower yourself.You can build all the advantages that you need to live the life that you want. If you haven't yet, you need to make a list of all the things you want to experience in your new life. This will help you focus on building the advantage so that you never have to say that it's not fair. When you do this, then you will be able to realize that unfairness is a good thing.8.Why is unfairness a good thing?A.It will benefit us.B.It leads us to success.C.It's common in the playing field.D.It gives us a realistic view of the world.9.How does the author explain the benefits of unfair things?A.By listing facts.B.By telling a story.C.By making comparisons.D.By giving an example.10.According to the author, what should we do in face of unfair things?A.Avoid them if possible.B.Take advantage of them.C.Change them to fair things.D.Analyze the reason behind them.11.The text is written to ________.A.advise us to be positive before unfair thingsB.ask us to stop complaining about unfair thingsC.encourage us to try our best in the playing fieldD.show the author's attitude to competitive sportsDWe've been covering standing desks for a long time now because experts agree that sitting all day is killing us. We want to be productive while also keeping our bodies healthy. Over the years, there have been several solutions to this from fixed standing desks to adjustable ones, portable desks to ones that change into shelves.However, the most high tech and elegant solution has to be this new smart desk called The Stir Kinetic Desk. The desk learns your daily behaviors and moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughout the day to keep you moving without interrupting your work flow.You can program specific sitting and standing intervals or let the desk set the schedule. If you tend to sit while returning emails in the morning,but always want to stand during that afternoon conference call,the desk will learn those regular habits and adjust the schedule to fit them. Of course, the desk can always be manually lowered or raised by using the touch screen on the lower left corner of the desk.When switching positions, the desk gently dips and rises to let you know that a change is coming up. If you're not ready to switch positions at that time, you can tap the touch screen to stay sitting or standing for a while longer.The builtin touch screen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how many calories you've burned. You can even set goals for how long or often you want to stand. The desk also works with fitness devices like the FitBit to track your movements.All of that smart tech doesn't come cheap though. The M1 desk,which is the everyday model,runs a steep $2,990, while the more executive model with added features, the F1, goes for $4,190.While expensive, it's worth thinking of how much time we spend at our desks. Much like a good mattress (床垫),a good desk that works with you is worth the investment. Hopefully in a few years these smart, integrated desks will be more common and less expensive.12.The Stir Kinetic Desk has been designed to ________.A.help users with their workB.keep users moving all the timeC.get users to exercise while workingD.remind users of their working schedule13.Which is the feature of the touch screen of the desk?A.It can tell users when to change positions.B.It can track users' changes of positions.C.It can keep users in a fixed position.D.It can detect users' health condition.14.Which of the following can best describe the desk?A.Productive but challenging.B.Convenient but unaffordable.C.Complex and impractical.D.Multifunctional and intelligent.15.What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A.To spend money on such a desk is rewarding.B.We should get such a desk as soon as possible.C.It won't be long before the desk is widely used.D.Desks play a very important role in our daily life.Ⅱ.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
单元质量评估(二)时间:100分钟分数:120分第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
ASchool's out.It's been a long day,so you head home to relax.You're greeted by a friend who's happy to see you,listens to you talk about recess,tells you a new joke,helps you put away your school stuff (东西),and reminds you to text your cousin happy birthday.And that's before he helps you with your homework.This is your future,and it all starts with a knee-high robot called NAO (pronounced NOW).It kind of looks like you,walks and dances,listens and talks,and even learns and thinks for itself.Its creators predict that the state-of-the-art robot could be a companion at home by the year 2040.This $16,000 robot recognizes human facial features,so it knows who you are.NAO can even express emotions.It represents the new generation of “autonomous”—or self-guided robots.These robots cansense,think,and act.Other robots might do two out of the three.For example,a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers,but with no arms,wheels,or claws,it can't act.Other robots can move and sense things,but can't think for themselves.These aren't self-guided robots.But NAO can do it all.“You can programme your computer to give NAO what could be called personality,”says Natanel Dukan of Aldebaran Robotics,the French company that built NAO.The robot has cute,childlike features—a high voice,small body,big eyes,and a large head.“There are things that are known to have an emotional appeal to people,”robot expert Dan Kara says.“NAO's friendly design helps in one of NAO's main functions—to teach people how useful personal robots can be.Someday it may help you pass a test!”【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了一款新型的机器人。
温馨提示:Unit 2(时间:120分钟满分:150分)Ⅰ. 听说训练(满分15分)Part A Reading aloud(模仿朗读)In this part, you are required to read after the speaker in the record.Listen to the passage.Every year a lot of people are killed or injured in road accidents. How can we make the road safer?Remember the following traffic rules:When you ride a bike, keep to the right side of the road. Don’t cross the road or turn left at a red traffic light. Give a hand signal if you want to turn or stop.Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways, right and left. If the road is clear, it is safe to cross.The correct way to cross is to walk quickly,but not run. If you run across the road,you may fall down.If you see small children or old people waiting to cross the road,you should do a kind deed and help them to cross in safety. We should teach small children not to play or ride on the road.Always obey these rules,and you’ll find it much safer to walk or ride on the road.Now you have ONE minute to practise reading.Now listen to the passage once again and try to read after the speaker.Now read aloud the passage.Part B Role Play(角色扮演)In this part you will act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to the speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions.角色: Mark和Linda情景: Mark和Linda相遇,并谈论Linda开餐馆的相关事情。
Module 2单元质量检测(二)(时间:100分钟满分:120分本卷共4页) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AIndependence days around the worldOrder and progress in BrazilIn one of the most peaceful Latin American revolutions, Brazil won its freedom after Portuguese prince Dom Pedro Ⅰ declared it independent of his father's rule on September 7th, 1822.Pakistani prideA boldly painted youth cheers for independence in front of the national flag in Wagah, a Pakistani town near India. At midnight on August 15th, 1947, the Indian Independence Act unseated (罢免) the British Raj and established the two countries. Islamic Pakistan now celebrates its freedom on August 14th, which is also a Muslim holy day.Indonesian determinationThe Proclamation of Indonesian Independence on August 17th, 1945 threw the country into four years of war with the Netherlands, which Indonesia won in 1949. Celebratory customs include the release of hundreds of green turtles (海龟) into the ocean from Bali's Kuta Beach, and panjat pinang, a game in which a pole is set up, covered with oily clay (黏土) and hung with bicycles, televisions and other prizes. Whoever climbs all the way to the top wins, though people often work together to split the prize.Whimsical skies in ColombiaAfter protesters took to Bogota's streets on July 20th, 1810, the Spanish governor acknowledged a limited independence that eventually gave way to full sovereignty (主权) in 1819. Colourful hot air balloon shows have previously been in honor of Colombia's quest for freedom, and folk dancing, flag raising ceremonies andtraditional food such as corn cakes are also staples (主要内容) of the day.1.The most peaceful revolution of the four is the one in ________.A.Indonesia B.PakistanC.Colombia D.Brazil2.When does Islamic Pakistan celebrate its freedom?A.September 7th. B.August 15th.C.August 14th. D.July 20th.3.What is among the celebratory customs in Indonesia?A.The release of green turtles into the ocean.B.Colourful hot air balloon shows.C.Flag raising ceremonies.D.Folk dancing.BI was very excited on the first day of high school! I had P.E. for the first period. We hurriedly gathered in the locker room (衣帽间) when the headmaster began to spea k, “Good morning, boys and girls! Welcome to the first day of the great new school year. We will begin with the pledge (誓言) of loyalty.”I pulled my shirt over my head and my right hand immediately rested over my heart. A few tears came to my eyes as every time I pledged. I thought of my grandpa. He had died almost a year before, but I still missed him every day. Grandpa served in World War Ⅱ and the flag had a very special meaning for him.The next morning in the locker room, I noticed something strange. Some girls talked through the pledge. In the morning after that, even fewer did the pledge, including the teachers. By the second week of school, I was the only girl in the whole locker room that did the pledge.The next morning, I hid in the bathroom to change clothes and pledge. There I couldn't see the flag and felt guilty to be hiding like that. I kept hiding for the nextweek and felt worse.I spent a weekend gathering up my nerve. On Monday, I changed into my gym clothes right away and was standing by my locker when the headmaster began morning announcements. The pledge started and I put my hand over my heart.A girl nearby locked her locker and asked, “Why are you doing that?” She looked confused.“My grandpa fought in World War Ⅱ and he died last year,” I said. “I'm doing it for him.”She felt embarrassed and looked away. “Oh,” she said.Over the next few weeks, more girls questioned me about the pledge. I gave them all that same answer.I never inspired other girls to do the pledge along with me. They made a choice;I made mine. I was doing it for Grandpa, but more than that, I was doing it for myself. Grandpa raised me to be proud of my country and that pride didn't stop.4.How did other students behave during later pledge periods?A.They gradually quit the pledge.B.They continued to show curiosity.C.They did the pledge with sincerity.D.They made fun of those who did the pledge.5.How did I feel about hiding in the bathroom for the pledge?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Guilty. D.Nervous.6.The author did the pledge every day because ________.A.the flag had a special meaning for herB.the headmaster required her to do soC.all the teachers and students did thatD.it was a way to show love for her grandpa7.What would be the best title for the passage?A.The first day at schoolB.My grandpaC.The secret in the locker roomD.The pledge of loyaltyCA delightful-looking robot called MEDi, or Medicine and Engineering Designing Intelligence, is being used to help make doctors' visits less painful.The Alberta Children's Hospital in Canada purchased four of the MEDi robots earlier this year. The bionic (仿生学的) friends hang out with children in the waiting room and also accompany them during different procedures, according to RxRobots, the group that created MEDi. The MEDi's purpose is to help children cope with pain and reduce their stress. The robots have produced real results. According to a study done at the hospital, kids who interact with a MEDi robot reportedly experience 50 percent less pain during medic al procedures than those who do not. “Parents told us that when they left the hospital, their children said almost nothing about the needle and told everyone about the robot,” Tanya Beran, founder and chief scientific officer at RxRobots, told CNBC of MEDi's success at the children's hospital.The two-foot-tall robots can relieve patients' anxiety by telling stories or playing games with the kids. MEDi robots are also programmed to speak several different languages, and are equipped with facial recognition capabilities (能力). The robots can interact with the children during various types of procedures like blood tests. Not only do the robots comfort the children, but they also make the kids more willing to work with medical staff.“Our research shows that whe n children interact with MEDi robots, they are more cooperative in the procedure,” Beran said. “This means that the procedure is completed more quickly, resulting in greater health care efficiency (效率).” Beran said that MEDi robots are also a hit with pare nts. “Knowing that there is something out there that eases the stress, anxiety and sometimes traumatic (创伤的) experiences, is great,” Sheila Sousa, the mother of an 8yearold patient said.8.MEDi robots are mainly used to ________.A.help foreign patients communicate with doctorsB.assist doctors in completing medical proceduresC.take kids to the hospital if their parents are busyD.make kids feel less pain during medical procedures9.The underlined word “relieve” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.A.cause B.reduceC.increase D.remove10.We can learn from the passage that MEDi ________.A.is bad-lookingB.is one foot tallC.can recognize facesD.can only speak English11.Where does the passage probably come from?A.A travel guide.B.A science magazine.C.A book review.D.A storybook.DGeorge Harrison, one member of the Beatles, reached No. 1 with a song, My Sweet Lord. But his sweet time at the top was short-lived. Within a month, a lawsuit was filed (提出诉讼). Harrison's song shared a melody (曲子) with the 1963 hit song by the Chiffons, He's So Fine. Judge Richard Owen ruled that Harrison was guilty. But he said Harrison's theft wasn't intentional; it was accidental.Psychologist Dan Gilbert calls this kleptomnesia: generating (产生) an idea that you believe is new, but in fact is created by someone else. It's accidental plagiarism (剽窃), and it's all too common in creative work. Psychologists Alan Brown and DanaMurphy invited people to brainstorm in groups of four. They took turns generating lists of sports, clothes or four-legged animals. Next, the participants were asked to write down the four ideas that they personally generated for each category. Alarmingly, a full 75 percent of participants unintentionally plagiarized, claiming they generated an idea that was in fact offered by another member of their group. And later, the participants wrote down four new ideas for each category. The majority wrote down at least one idea that had already been generated by another group member — usually the group member who had generated ideas immediately before them.Kleptomnesia happens due to a feature of how people's memory is connected. When we get information, we tend to pay more attention to the content than the source. Once we accept a piece of information as true, we no longer need to worry about where we acquired it. It's especially difficult to remember the source of information when we're busy or working on a complex task. And the more our attention is divided, the less we notice who is responsible for the ideas that get raised.12.Who was charged with plagiarism?A.Dan Gilbert. B.George Harrison.C.Alan Brown D.Richard Owen.13.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.A.people plagiarize unintentionally very oftenB.kleptomnesia is not common in creative workC.accidental plagiarism is acceptable in creative workD.kleptomnesia can be regarded as intentional plagiarism14.Kleptomnesia happens because people ________.A.make the most of the feature of their memoryB.focus less on the source than the contentC.are busy working on many complex tasksD.worry about the reality of information15.The author's purpose of writing the passage is to ________.A.define the term “plagiarism”B.warn people not to plagiarizeC.show Harrison's achievementD.explain how kleptomnesia happensⅡ.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
单元质量检测(二)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What was the woman?A.A cook. B.A manager.C.A waitress.2.How will the woman get there?A.By taxi. B.By bus.C.On foot.3.Where is the man's ID card?A.In the drawer. B.On the desk.C.In the bag.4.Why is the woman going to the school?A.To pick up her son.B.To visit her son's teacher.C.To ask her son what he does every day.5.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Teacher and student.C.Father and daughter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What does the woman think of Bob?A.He likes playing.B.He likes chatting.C.He is hard-working.7.What will the speakers do?A.They will meet Bob.B.They will study in the library.C.They will go to the cinema.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
单元质量检测(二)(时间:100分钟满分:120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AA delightfullooking robot called MEDi, or Medicine and Engineering Designing Intelligence, is being used to help make doctors' visits less painful.The Alberta Children's Hospital in Canada purchased four of the MEDi robots earlier this year. The bionic (仿生学的) friends hang out with children in the waiting room and also accompany them during different procedures, according to RxRobots, the group that created MEDi. The MEDi's purpose is to help children cope with pain and reduce their stress. The robots have produced real results. According to a study done at the hospital, kids who interact with a MEDi robot reportedly experience 50 percent less pain during medical procedures than those who do not. “Parents told us that when they left the hospital, their children said almost nothing about the needle and told everyone about the robot,”Tanya Beran, founder and chief scientific officer at RxRobots, told CNBC of MEDi's success at the children's hospital.T he twofoottall robots can relieve patients' anxiety by telling stories or playing games with the kids. MEDi robots are also programmed to speak several different languages, and are equipped with facial recognition capabilities (力量). The robots can interact with the children during various types of procedures like blood tests. Not only do the robots comfort the children, but they also make the kids more willing to work with medical staff.“Our research shows that when children interact with MEDi robots, they are more cooperative in the procedure,” Beran said. “This means that the procedure is completed more quickly, resulting in greater health care efficiency (效率).” Beran said that MEDi robots are also a hit with parents. “Knowing that there is somet hing out there that eases the stress, anxiety and sometimes traumatic (创伤的) experiences, is great,” Sheila Sousa, the mother of an 8yearold patient said.1.MEDi robots are mainly used to ________.A.help foreign patients communicate with doctorsB.assist doctors in completing medical proceduresC.take kids to the hospital if their parents are busyD.make kids feel less pain during medical procedures2.The underlined word “relieve” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.A.cause B.reduceC.increase D.remove3.We can learn from the passage that MEDi ________.A.is badlookingB.is one foot tallC.can recognize facesD.can only speak English4.Where does the passage probably come from?A.A travel guide.B.A science magazine.C.A book review.D.A storybook.BEach year about 250,000 Americans study in other countries. Some studyabroad programs are trying harder to get students to learn about the local culture. One student, on his first morning in Beijing, was brought to a distant part of the city. He received money and instructions on how to get back. It took some time but he succeeded.William Finlay heads the Sociology Department at the University of Georgia in the United States. He says challenges like this help students experience another culture.In 2008, Professor Finlay started a program with South Africa's Stellenbosch University. The program combines traditional c lassroom learning with community involvement through a nongovernmental organization. He says: “We've been working with a particular nongovernmental organization in the town and we do two things: we run a number of creches (托儿所), which are basically day care centers for children whose parents are working, and the library in the community where there are some computers. Our students typically work either with the little kids in the day care centers or they work in the library and teach very basic computer s kills to mostly young adults.”Hillary Kinsey is studying international affairs. She spent three weeks in the Stellenbosch program. She says it was interesting to learn the history of the area and the recent development. When Ms Kinsey returned from South Africa recently, she and other students in the program created a nonprofit organization called Ubunto, whose goal is to help improve education and development in South Africa.Mark Lenhart is the executive director of CET Academic Programs. Each year, that company places more than 1,000 students in semester and summer study programs.The programs are in China, Jordan, the Czech Republic and other countries. He says: “In all of our locations, we place students with local roommates.” Students gain from that, he says, but the experience is not always easy. He says:“Not just in terms of language learning, but they also find the local culture can present challenges,and perhaps misunderstandings. They have to adjust to local life. It's no longer OK just to have a little Chinese, for instance. If students are studying Chinese, they want to come home from a program like this fluent in Chinese. And this will enable students to become more employable when they graduate.”5.The student was taken to a distant part of Beijing to ________.A.practice speaking ChineseB.experience Chinese cultureC.learn to use Chinese moneyD.fetch some money and instructions6.What would the students in the Stellenbosch program do?A.They would work in the library as a librarian.B.They would teach basic computer skills to little kids.C.They would take care of little kids in the day care centers.D.They would study computer skills together with young adults in the library.7.From Paragraph 4 we can learn that Hillary Kinsey________.A.is willing to help improve education and development in South AfricaB.knows everything about the history and recent development of South AfricaC.created a nonprofit organization to learn more about South Africa's cultureD.created a nonprofit organization to improve America's education and development8.Which of the following would Mark Lenhart most probably agree with?A.International students can easily get along well with their local roommates and benefit from this experience.B.It is OK for international students to communicate in simple Chinese with the help of body language.C.Speaking a foreign language fluently makes international students find jobs more easily.D.International students should choose students from the same culture as their roommates.CFor many years, people have been searching for a way to linger longer beneath the sea. Today, we have much more advanced equipment to allow people to stay underwater for long periods of time. Scuba and snuba are two ways that people can “breathe” underwater.Scuba and snuba divers both breathe air from tanks. Tubes from the tank deliver air to the diver's mouthpiece. The difference between these two methods is where the tank is located. A scuba diver carries the tank on his or her back while swimming. By carrying the air supply, the scuba diver swims freely and can go hundreds of feet deep. With snuba, the swimmer does not wear the air tank. Instead, the tank stays on a raft (筏子) on the water's surface. A twentyfoot tube brings the air from the raft tank to the swimmer's mouthpiece. The snuba swimmer can breathe underwater, but he or she is always attached to the raft and can only swim twenty feet deep.A scuba diver has the underwater freedom, but that freedom comes with a cost. Scuba divers carry equipment that weighs 60 to 75 pounds. Learning how to use this equipment requires a lot of training.A diver begins learning how to use the equipment in a pool, then moves on to open water. When a diver is hundreds of feet deep, it is impossible to swim to the surface quickly. Scuba divers must learn what to do in an emergency.Snuba equipment, on the other hand, is very light. The swimmer only needs to wear a mask, the special snuba mouthpiece, a small weight belt, and a harness to connect the airline to the raft. Swimmers can learn snuba quickly. Snuba swimmers are never more than twenty feet deep, so they can easily swim to the surface in an emergency.Because of all the equipment and training, you must be 15 years old in order to scuba dive. Snuba, on the other hand can be done by kids as young as four years old! Snuba is done mainly for fun. Scuba, however, is not done simply for recreation. Scuba divers repair ships and bridges, do underwater research, take photos, and even film movies underwater.9.The tanks used in scuba and snuba diving ________.A.are of different shapesB.contain different thingsC.serve the same purposesD.are always carried by the diver10.It can be inferred from Paragraphs 3-4 that ________.A.scuba diving involves more risks than snubaB.snuba divers seldom practice in open waterC.snuba divers are freer than scuba diversD.scuba diving costs a lot of money11.According to the last paragraph, scuba diving________.A.is done as a professionB.is done mostly for entertainmentC.can be practiced by even small kidsD.is shown in lots of movies12.This text is organized in the pattern of ________.A.time and eventsB.comparison and contrastC.cause and effectD.definition and classificationDScientific discoveries have changed man's life a great deal during the past century.First of all, they have greatly improved material wellbeing in several areas of life.In the field of medicine, cures for life threatening diseases have enabled people to live longer.In communication, the telephone and email have made it possible for us to communicate with anyone in the world without leaving our homes or offices.Advances in transportation allow businessmen to fly across the ocean in the morning and return home the same evening.Space technology has put men on the moon.More efficient ways of using available resources, such as coal and solar power, have been explored.Scientific discoveries have also changed man's moral atmosphere.Ethical (伦理的) issues are raised by these discoveries.Should we keep a terminally ill person alive through drugs and machines or should we allow him to die in dignity? With advances in transportation has come the problem of pollution for nearly every major city in the world.If cities become uninhabitable, then such technical advances may come with too great a price to pay. Many people also question the wisdom of sending men to the moon when there are urgent problems that have not been solved on earth.During future years, increasing attention must be given to the moral as well as the practical applications of science.13.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Scientific discoveries have only changed man's moral atmosphere.B.Scientific discoveries have only chang ed man's material wellbeing.C.Scientific discoveries have helped people find efficient ways of using available resources.D.Men are sent to the moon because there are urgent problems that have not been solved on earth.14.At the end of the passage the author says that increasing attention must be given to ________.A.the moral applications of scienceB.the practical applications of scienceC.urgent problems on the earthD.both A and B15.The best title for the passage is ________.A.Science discoveriesB.Science and daily lifeC.Advances in transportationD.City pollutionⅡ.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Why People Who Take Notes All the Time AreMore Likely to Be SuccessfulNotetaking is an essential skill in many areas of work and study. But is notetaking really useful in helping us to understand, remember, and retrieve (重新获得) essential points when we most need them? 16.________ Here are four reasons notetakers are on the fast track to success:17.________ The action of writing information down is a great way to get fully involved in the learning process. Notetakers are much more actively involved because they are processing the information and getting the essential facts down.They understand the importance of remembering the information. Students need to remember all relevant information when faced with an exam question. A speaker may not have their notes at hand but will still have a better chance of actually remembering the facts if they have spared the time to prepare notes. 18.________ Howe in 1970 found that students who had taken notes were seven times more likely to remember facts a week later than those who had not.They do not rely on getting others' notes. Lots of students love asking the lecturers for a copy of their notes and with PowerPoint and other software, this can be easily done. 19.________ These students are not going to be very successful in school if they do this all the time.They know that taking notes helps them achieve their goals. 20.________ There are quite a few studies not showing that the actual process of taking notes helps people to boost (推动) their learning and also achieve their goals. Researchers at the Dominican University of California have discovered that writing down goals and sharing them are crucial (至关重要的) in helping people to achieve their aims.A.Research backs this up.B.They are actively learning.C.This is no accident or coincidence.D.They know how to prepare for notetaking.E.But the results for the students are not very good.F.Naturally, it does depend a lot on the subject matter.G.The answer is yes, although individual styles and methods may vary.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Jack London (1876-1916) was an American writer and author of The Call of the Wild, White Fang, and numerous other novels.Financial difficulties __21__ Jack London to leave grammar school and find work to __22__ hisfamily. Yet, a lack of __23__ did not prevent him from dreaming of being a writer. __24__ he never graduated from high school, he dreamed of attending the University of California. After cramming (突击学习) and studying, he gained entrance to the __25__, but financial difficulties once again forced London to drop out of school before graduating. A short time later, the Klondike Gold Rush __26__ London and his brotherinlaw to Al aska. Although he never struck __27__, London found it the perfect setting for some of his most successful __28__.Over his lifetime, London __29__ a wide variety of jobs as he __30__ to get his works published. Initially, rejections came frequently while payments came __31__, and London almost abandoned his __32__ career. London reportedly received more than six hundred __33__ letters from publishers. Like the protagonists (仆人公) in his novels, he __34__ to give up and __35__ became one of the highest paid and most popular living writers of his time.Ironically, he made the most money and earned fame from novels based on the __36__ experiences he went through before becoming __37__. His best known short story To Build a Fire, __38__ the experience of a new arrival to the Klondike, while the main character in The Call of the Wild, also __39__ in the Klondike, was __40__ a dog owned by London's landlord. London published more than seventy novels, novellas, and short stories including the American classics Martin Eden, The Sea Wolf, and White Fang.21.A.forbade B.taughtC.forced D.ordered22.A.establish B.developC.support D.impress23.A.schooling B.experienceC.courage D.creativity24.A.Although B.IfC.As D.Because25.A.club B.collegeC.career D.area26.A.guided B.warnedC.allowed D.attracted27.A.bottom B.campC.oil D.gold28.A.ideas B.picturesC.stories D.jokes29.A.knew B.lostC.held D.provided30.A.struggled B.rushedC.rose D.continued31.A.formally B.infrequentlyC.gradually D.punctually32.A.acting B.writingC.teaching D.playing33.A.business B.loveC.rejection D.warning34.A.proposed B.agreedC.regretted D.refused35.A.hardly B.absolutelyC.luckily D.eventually36.A.life B.testC.work D.travel37.A.generous B.successfulC.rich D.powerful38.A.relates B.completesC.praises D.examines39.A.met B.setC.shown D.included40.A.bored with B.based onC.prepared for D.worried aboutⅣ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Daisy:Do you have somewhere to stay in London, Peter?Peter:No, I don't. In fact, I was about to ask you 41.________ you could arrange some place for me to stay.Daisy:Yes, that's no problem though I am not in charge of it. I'll ask someone to arrange 42.________ for you. What kind of place are you considering?Peter:Well, I don't care if I share it 43.________ other people, but I'm not good at housework. Maybe a home stay would be OK, 44.________ I don't like young children. As you know, they're 45.________ (noise) and it's difficult to study. Hopefully, I can live with a lady 46.________ has retired.Daisy:OK, that's no problem. But I must warn you that 47.________ (live) with a family in London is very expensive. Much more expensive than other small cities.Peter:That's not a big problem for I have some money 48.________ (save). Besides, I can alwaysget 49.________ parttime job. I am working in a supermarket as a cashier now. So I don't think I will have trouble with money.Daisy:Sounds good. I 50.________ (call) you if I get some information about that.Peter:OK, that's great. Thank you very much.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Time flies! This is a third year that I have been in this school. In the past two and a half years, our school had organized many activities. What impressed me best was an activity called “Learning to Farm”. In an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm which we learned to plant potatoes. Having been in the city for so a long time, we were so happy to go to the countryside. After divided into three groups, we started to work. Some students cut potatoes into pieces, some dug holes, and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the hole, put the earth back and pushed them down hard. We continued doing that until all the work was done. Although we were exhausted, but we felt fulfilled on our way back home.Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)请依据下面的表格以100词左右的英文短文介绍史蒂芬·威廉·霍金(Stephen William Hawking)。
Unit2单元质量评估(二)(新人教版选修7)Ⅱ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. In ______ most countries, a university degree can give you ______ flying start in life.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. 不填; 不填D. 不填; a22. We desire that immediate help ______ given to the local village s that have been trapped by the flood.A. areB. must beC. beD. have been23. —Mum, I’ve got a job at the television station.—Wow! ______.A. Take it easyB. I’m so proud of youC. I’m not sureD. Wish you luck24. The well-known singer, Thomas John Thomson, ______ at the piano by Mr. Wang at the concert.A. was comparedB. was accompaniedC. companiedD. accompanied25. After a whole afternoon’s heated discussion, they finally ______ to us what had been decided.A. toldB. declaredC. desiredD. made26. The old car has been ______ and is out of use.A. set outB. set offC. set asideD. set up27. The experts say it is unusual for a mother to leave her child ______ to enjoy herself.A. aloneB. lonelyC. loneD. loneliness28. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ______ and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast29. Nearly every teacher likes students who______ and save a lot of trouble, although he knows that such students may lack the creative potentiality.A. fightB. refuseC. resistD. obey30. Premier Wen Jiabao has many important ______ of state to deal with.A. affairsB. mattersC. businessD. things31. If you hear the fire ______, leave the building at once.A. suggestionB. shoutingC. noticeD. alarm32. As is known, we Chinese people are ______ to win the battle against the present severe drought under the leadershi p of the Party.A. willingB. alertC. boundD. allergic33. Many buildings in the city need repairing,but the one ______ first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repaired34. The majority of the local people get benefit from the medical reform which they are in ______ of.A. honorB. dangerC. favorD. memory35. —Do you need any help, Lucy?—Yes, the job is ______ I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more thanⅢ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)Nowadays robots can not only talk and dance,but alsoanswer your questions in English. They are “36 ”. Thefollowing is the first China-made “beauty”37 .A new 168-cm high “beauty” robot who ha s not yet been38 looks wonderful in a red wedding39 . She can act asa tour guide, a receptionist, 40 a hostess.Her face 41 the beautiful facial characteristics of many girls. And her eyes can move.“The robot is the first human simula tion (仿真) 42 in China, and she is 43 with the most advanced voice and movement control technologies and 44 communicate with humans,” said Li Chengrong,chief 45 of the robot, who works for the Chinese Academy of Science Institute of Automation. “She repl ies ‘46 ’ if you praise her by saying ‘You are so47 ’”.The sentences that the robot can understand and say are48 at present. We will improve her in the future,to make her talk 49 with human beings,” Li said.50 the “beauty” will work a s a receptionist and tour guide,in Sichuan Science Museum, she has been programmed to51 the southwestern dialect that is popular in inland Sichuan Province.Li said the lab 52 for designing and making the robot was 300,000 yuan(37,500 U. S. do llars). The robot is 53 with interactive technologies (交换技术). It is similar to most advanced robot in the world—Asimo, 54 by Japanese auto-maker Honda. Asimo, 55 can walk at a speed of one mile per hour and climb up and down stairs, costs about one million U. S. dollars.36. A. receptionists B. hostesses C. beauties D. guides37. A. robot B. cushion C. carpet D. fingernail38. A. invented B. designed C. made D. named39. A. dress B. clothes C. shoes D. skirt40. A. or B. and C. but D. so41. A. contains B. includesC. connectsD. combines42. A. one B. this C. that D. it43. A. desired B. piledC. equippedD. scanned44. A. must B. can C. should D. may45. A. designer B. declarerC. juniorD. haircutter46. A. Go ahead B. Thank youC. SorryD. With pleasure47. A. holy B. pretty C. elegant D. outgoing48. A. developed B. complicatedC. limitedD. improved49. A. happily B. slowlyC. particularlyD. freely50. A. Since B. If C. Unless D. When51. A. study B. speakC. ignoreD. understand52. A. pay B. price C. cost D. work53. A. filled B. equippedC. raisedD. accompanied54. A. produced B. obeyed C. envied D. tested55. A. which B. where C. when D. whoⅣ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)(A)When an automatic washing machine is switched on,waterpours in. The machine waits until the water is hot before washingthe clothes. It does this by “feedback”.Information about what is happening is “feedback” into the robot to tell it what to do next.Our eyes, ears and other senses are our feedback. They tell uswhat is going on around us. Robots are like p eople in two ways. They work and they have feedback.In some ways robots are better than people. They work quickly, but do not make mistakes. They do not get bored doing the same job over and over again. And they never get tired. So robots are very us eful in factories. They can be taught to do many different jobs. First their electronic brains must be shown how the job is done. A person moves the robot’s “arm” and “hand” through each partof the job.The most “intelligent” robots can move and see.Their eyes are cameras. Their metal fingers can feel shapes and even find out how hot and cold objects are. These robots have computer brains,linked to their eyes and fingers,which control their actions.The expensive robots are used in scientific research. They do job such as handling radioactive materials.56. In this story we are told that ______.A. we get feedback through our eyes and earsB. we get feedback through the robotsC. robots are not intelligent because of the feedbackD. only robots get feedback57. What does the author seem to inform you about robots?A. They should be greatly improved.B. They will probably take over in the future.C. They are very helpful and useful to humans.D. They are machines that break down a lot.58. The author says that in industry ______.A. robots break down a lotB. robots can do many jobsC. robots only get in the wayD. robots sometimes cause trouble59. The robots used for scientific research ______.A. are not very cleverB. are very cheapC. are very bigD. are very costly(B)Here are brief introductions to some popular novels.WATCHERS Two mutants(突异变种),both changed from theanimals they once were, escape and no one who encounters them willever be the same again. A lonely widower, a ruthless assassin, a beautiful woman and a government agent are drawn together in a deadly hunt. All four are cruelly propelled(推进)towards a fight with an evil beyond human imagining.THE MASK She had appeared out of nowhere in front ofCarol’s car. She was a teenager with no p ast and no memory.Carol and Paul were instantly drawn to her,and they called herJane—she was the daughter they never had. But then thequestions began. Where had Jane come from? Who was thegirl behind the mask?THE FUNHOUSE Young Ellen ran awa y, joined a carnival,married aman she grew to hate and gave birth to a child so ugly that she killed it. Years later she has a new husband and two children, Amy and Joey,but the time has come for Amy and Joey to pay for her sins(罪恶)as Amy is pregnant and the carnival is back in town.LOVE STORY He is Oliver Barrett Ⅳ,a richjockey from a stuffy Wasp family on his way to aHarvard degree and a career in law. She is JennyCavilleri, a wisecracking working-class beauty studyingmusic at Radcliffe. They are opposites in nearly every way. But they fall in love. This is their story.60. Which novel is about a fierce fight between justice and evil?A. WATCHERSB. THE MASKC. THE FUNHOUSED. LOVE STORY61. If you like romant ic stories, you would prefer to read ______.A. WATCHERSB. THE MASKC. THE FUNHOUSED. LOVE STORY62. According to the brief introduction to the novel THE FUNHOUSE,we can infer ______.A. Ellen was a kind womanB. Ellen didn’t get along well with her two husbandsC. the main plot has something to do with carnivalD. Amy and Joey hate their mother63. The underlined sentence in the brief introduction to the novel LOVE STORY means ______.A. they are the same in every wayB. they are quite different from each other in most aspectsC. they have a lot in commonD. they are attracted by each other(C)If you grow old in Japan, you will expect to be served foodby a robot, ride a voice recognition wheelchair or even possiblyhire a nurse in a robotic suit —all examples of cutting-edgetechnology to care for the country’s rapidly graying populat ion.With nearly 22 percent of Japan’s population already aged65 or older, businesses here have been producing everything from easy-entry cars to remote controlled beds,fueling a care technology market worth some $1.08 billion in 2006,according to industry figures.At a home care and rehabilitation meeting in Tokyo, buyers crowded round a demonstration of Secom Co’s My Spoon feeding robot,which helps elderly or disabled people eat with a spoon-and-fork-fitted swiveling (转动的)arm. Operating a joystick(操纵杆)with his chin, developer Shigehisa Kobayashi maneuvered the arm toward a block of soft tofu, deftly(灵巧地) getting the fork to break off a bite-sized piece.The arm then returned to a preprogrammed position in front of his mouth, allowing Kobayashi to bite and swallow.“It is all about allowing people to help themselves,” Kobayashi said.The Tokyo-based company has already sold 300 of the robots,which come with a price tag of $3,500. “We want to give the elderly control over their own lives,” he said.The rapidly aging population here has caused many concerns: a laborshortage, tax shortfalls and financial difficulties in paying the health bills and pensions of large numbers of the elderly. Moreover,a breakdown of family ties in recent years means a growing number of older Japanese are spending their golden years away from the care traditionally provided by children and grandchildren. That’s where cutting-edge technology steps in.64. Shigehisa Kobayashi is the name of ______.A. an elderly patientB. a robotC. the developer of the robotD. the head of a company65. The underlined word “maneuver” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.A. move skillfullyB. turn carefullyC. lift with effortD. fix quickly66. My Spoon feeding robot is specially designed for ______.A. those aged 65 or olderB. those who have difficulty in feeding themselvesC. those who lost the ability of eatingD. those who can’t move their arms freely67. We can conclude from the passage that ______.A. the cutting-edge technology makes it easier for the young and old in Japan to keep tiesB. the cutting-edge technology has changed the traditional family system in JapanC. the elderly in Japan usually live far away from their children and grandchildrenD. the rapidly aging population in Japan has caused many social problems(D)Started in 1636,Harvard University is the oldest of all thecolleges and universities in the United States. Yale,Princeton,Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.In 1782,Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later,lawyers could receive their training in Harvard’s law school. In 1825,besides Latin and Greek,Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. There’s so much to learn that one kind of school can’t offer it all.68. The oldest university in the US is ______.A. YaleB. HarvardC. PrincetonD. Columbia69. From the second paragraph, we can see that in the early years,______.A. those colleges and universities were nearly the sameB. people, young or old, might study in the collegesC. students studied only some languages and scienceD. when the students finished their school, they became lawyers or teachers70. Modern languages the Harvard taught in 1825 were ______.A. Latin and GreekB. Latin, Greek, French and GermanC. American histor y and GermanD. French and German71. As knowledge increased ,colleges began to teach ______.A. everything that was knownB. law and something about medicineC. the subjects that interested studentsD. many new subjects72. On the whole ,the passage is about ______.A. how to start a universityB. the world-famous colleges in AmericaC. how colleges have changedD. what kind of lesson each college teaches(E)What comes into your mind when you think about robots? Do you imagine armies of evil metal monsters planning to take over the world? Or, perhaps of mechanical men who have been created as guards or soldiers by a mad genius? Or maybe you think of man-like robots who act,think, and look like human beings. In fact robots like these have more to do with science fiction films than with real life. In the real world,robots are machines that do jobs which otherwise have to be done by people. Robots eith er operate by themselves or under the control of a person.In a car factory, for example, robot machinery can put together and paint car bodies. On the sea bed remotecontrolled(遥控)underwater machines with mechanical arms can perform tasks too difficult for divers. Robot spacecraft can explore the solar system and send back information about planets and stars.Many robots have computer brains. Some robots are fitted with cam eras, sensors, and microphones which enable them to see,to feel, and to hear. And some robots can even produce electronic speech.All this does not mean that a robot can think and behave like a human being. Present day robots have to be programmed wi th a good deal of information before they can carry out even simple tasks.73. According to this article, which of the following is NOT true about robots in the real world?A. Some robots are as creative as artists.B. Some robots can help manufacture cars.C. Some robots can see and hear.D. Some robots can explore outer space.74. Robots can perform many tasks for man because ______.A. they have intelligenceB. they are supplied with computer programsC. they can imitate human beingsD. they have the ability to learn new things75. The robots in science fiction films and those in real life differ mainly in ______.A. thinkingB. appearanceC. materialD. size第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)Ⅴ. 书面表达(共1题;满分35分)请你写一篇短文介绍自己买的机器人,内容要点如下:1.看起来像真人一样;2.可以帮助做许多事情:做家务、做饭、帮儿子做作业,陪主人外出购物等;3.你的担心:出了毛病不听指令,伤害儿子;4.对未来的展望。
单元质量检测(二)(时间:100分钟总分为:120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每一小题2分,总分为30分)阅读如下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最优选项。
AAt the end of every year, Time picks the best 25 inventions that are “making the world better and smarter〞. Here we have picked three inventions that could be a part of your life in the near future.The levitating (悬浮的) light bulbThis special light bulb was invented by U.S. artist and scientist Simon Morris. He got the idea of making a light bulb float from hoverboards (悬浮滑板), which he used to dream of having as a kid.But the floating is not the most amazing part. The rejection force between the opposite ends of the magnets (磁铁), which were put in the bottom of the bulb and in the wooden base, does the job. What's new here is a technology called induction (电磁感应). It allows the light bulb to get power from the base even they are not in contact.Shoes that tie themselvesThey're not what you think — shoelaces that tie themselves in the way we tie them. Instead, the new shoes have small motors that control their laces. When you step in them, your feet will hit a sensor (传感器) in the shoes and the motor will automatically tighten the laces.But the shoes weren't just designed for lazy people's needs. They could actually give athletes an advantage during competition. They are also useful for people who cannot move their arms or fingers easily.The notouch thermometer (体温计)Taking your body temperature usually means putting a thermometer in your armpits (腋窝) and staying still for minutes. It may be easy for you, but it's an impossible task for little kids.Now, with the new thermometer, users can simply put it 2.5 centimeters from apatient's forehead and press the button, and it can get reading in two seconds.语篇解读:每到年终岁尾,《时代周刊》都会评选出25项“让世界变得更加美好和智能的〞最优发明。
阶段质量评估(二)Unit 2Robots(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman like about the book?A.The plot.B.The characters.C.The style.2.What does the woman mean?A.She knows nothing about modern art.B.She doesn’t like modern art.C.She is very excited about modern art.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a department store.B.In an office.C.In a supermarket.4.How will the man go to California?A.By car. B.By plane. C.By train.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A poem. B.A poet. C.A novelist.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Why does the man want to put an ad in the newspaper?A.To sell his furniture.B.To sell his house.C.To find a new apartment.7.What does the price of the ad depend on?A.The words. B.The size.C.The content.8.How will the man pay for the ad?A.By credit card. B.By check.C.By cash.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.What is the probably relationship between the speakers? A.Conductor and passenger.B.Bookseller and customer.C.Detective and reader.10.Who is interested in Sherlock Holmes?A.The conductor. B.The passenger. C.The detective.11.What color is the missing bag?A.Brown. B.Dark brown. C.Dark.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.How many children does the woman have?A.Three sons and two daughters.B.Three daughters and two sons.C.Three daughters and one son.13.How does the woman feel about her children?A.She is proud of them.B.She is disappointed with them.C.She is tired of some of them.14.According to the conversation,which countries has Jerry been to? A.Russia,Greece,Austria and France.B.France,Australia,Greece and Russia.C.France,America,Greece and Russia.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.What kind of center is the New Century probably?A.A food center. B.A shopping center. C.A city center.16.Which kind of food does the woman like?A.Chinese food. B.Indian food. C.Both western and eastern food.17.What can you also conclude from the talk?A.The man likes to go shopping.B.The man likes food as well.C.The man likes festivals.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Why did the man lose his temper?A.Because the bird couldn’t repeat his master’s name.B.Because the bird screamed all day long.C.Because the bird failed to say the name of the town.19.Who killed the three chickens?A.The pet bird.B.The cruel master.C.The man in the kitchen.20.Why was the man shocked at the scene the next morning?A.The bird managed to escape from the chicken house.B.The bird had finally understood his threat.C.The bird had learned to scream back at him.听力原文:第一节Text 1M:What do you like about this book?W:The plot is fascinating.Text 2M:Do you favor modern art?W:Modern art leaves me cold.Text 3W:Dear,this meat is spoiled.M:Maybe we ought to tell the manager about it.Text 4W:Will you get to the California border by Friday?M:I think so.We’ll leave Denver on Tuesday morning,and if we drive all day on Wednesday and Thursday,we’ll make it to the California border by Friday.Text 5M:Who is your favourite poet?W:Tagore is my favourite.M:What do you think of his poetry?W:His poetry is refreshing and philosophical.And he won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1931.第二节Text 6M:I’d like to put an ad in the newspaper,please.W:A classified ad?M:Yes.I want to sell my furniture.I’m moving.W:I see.May I have your name,please?M:Bill Johnson.W:And your address?M:The Garden Apartment on Beach Avenue.W:Well,the price depends on the size,not on the words.So,if you want to use shorter words, that might save you some money.M:Oh,that’s a good idea.I have everything written out here,but I’ll just check it over before I give it to you.Maybe I should use phrases instead of sentences.W:You would pay cash or by credit card?M:I’ll probably be gone before a bill could be sent.I’m going to pay cash.W:Okay.You can use that table.Just bring it back to me when you are ready.Text 7W:Excuse me,sir?We have already arrived in Beijing.M:Yes,I know.W:But you don’t seem to be ready to get off.M:The book is so interesting.It’s about Sherlock Holmes’trip to China,you know.W:You mean Holmes,the world-known detective?But as far as I know he never came to China.M:Yes,he did.According to this book,he came to China for business when he was old.W:I’m afraid it’s no time to discuss Holmes,sir.All the passengers have got off except you.M:So they have.Well,somebody has to be the last to leave.Oh,where’s my bag?W:It’s right in your hand,sir.M:No,it’s not my bag.W:Is this brown one yours?M:No,mine is a dark brown one and a bit smaller than this.W:Someone must have taken yours by e with me,please.Text 8M:Are all the children grown up now?Ruth?W:Oh,ura is the cleverest one.She’s a librarian in the public library.M:Very interesting.And what about Rita?W:She’s a secretary at the railway station.M:And what about Rosemary?She was always a very pretty child.W:Rosemary is a waitress in a restaurant in Paris.She’s married to an engineer.M:How about the boys,Jerry and Roland?W:Jerry drives a bus.He drives everywhere in Europe.M:Really?In which countries does he drive?W:France,Austria,Greece and Russia.M:And does Roland drive a bus,too?W:Oh,no.Roland is a pilot.M:Good.Where does he fly?W:To Australia and America.Text 9M:Hello,Ann.What are you doing?W:I’m doing chores.Yes?M:Would you like to go to the New Century Center with me?W:I don’t want to go shopping there.M:Who said we were going shopping there?Ann,the newspaper says there is the Good Food Festival.W:That sounds interesting.How long will the festival last?M:From May 16th to May 19th.W:What will the festival offer?M:Um,it’s a good time for good food and drinks.You can have Cantonese dishes,dishes from Beijing,together with dishes from Shanghai.W:Any foreign dishes?M:Yes.You can try Japanese food,Korean food,Indian food and American food.W:That’s gr eat!I can have a taste of food from all over the world.Text 10M:There was once a man in South America who had a parrot,a pet bird that could imitate human’s speech.The parrot was unique.There was no bird like him in the whole world.He could learn to say any word except one.He could not say the name of his native town,Ketene.The man did everything he could to teach the parrot to say Ketene,but he never succeeded.At first he was very gentle with the bird.But gradually,he lost his temper.“You stupid bird.Why can’t you learn to say that one word?Say Ketene or I will kill you.”But the parrot would not say it.Many times the man screamed,“Say Ketene,or I’ll kill you.”But the bird would never repeat the name.Finally,the man gave up.He picked up the parrot and thre w him into the chicken house.“You are even more stupid than the chickens.”In the chicken house, there were four old chickens,waiting to be killed for Sunday’s dinner.The next morning,when he went out to the chicken house,the man opened the door.He was shocked by what he saw.He could not believe his eyes and ears.On the floor lay three dead chickens.The parrot was screaming at the fourth,“Say Ketene or I’ll kill you.”答案:1~5ABCAB6~10ABCAB11~15BBAAB16~20CBCAB第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。