have_sth_done_简化课件
- 格式:doc
- 大小:36.00 KB
- 文档页数:2
小议have something done的用法要求根据句式的结构,have something done的意思似乎是“对某物进行了某个动作”,是对(Somebody)do something的另一种表述,而这里的something和done 我们都笼统地认为是一切物体和动词。
比如说:He cuts the tree. 也可以说成是He has the tree cut. 前者是用了cut的主动语态,而后者是用了cut的被动语态。
我们认为两者表达的意思是相同的,唯一的区别在于句子的结构。
而事实上,Have sth. done可表示四种不同的语法意义:(1)(主语)请/派别人完成某事。
例:①I had that door painted last week.上星期我请人把那扇门做了油漆。
②I had my teeth filled yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我请人补了牙。
(2)(主语)完成某事(可能参与)。
例:①They are going to have some trees planted.他们打算植些树。
②We must have the work finished by Tuesday.我们必须在星期二以前完成此项工作。
(3)(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况。
例:①I had my hat blown off.我的帽子被(风)吹掉了。
②I had my leg broken when I got off the bus.下車时我的腿子摔断了。
(4)用于否定句中,表示“不允许….”“不让”。
例:①I won’t have anything said against her.我不会允许有任何反对她的言论。
②I won’t have my house turned into a hotel.我不会让我的房子变成一个旅馆。
而韩礼德在句法语义学中对这一用法作了更为精确的描述,也就是说,对它的用法提出了更高的要求。
给大家推荐一个英语微信群-Empty Your Cup
英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法,群里都是说英语,没有半个中文,而且规则非常严格,是一个超级不错的英语学习环境,群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人,还有鬼佬和外国美眉。
其实坦白说,如果自己一个人学习英语太孤独,太寂寞,没有办法坚持,好几次都会半途而废。
只要你加入到那个群里以后,自己就会每天都能在群里坚持学,坚持不停地说和练,由于是付费群,群里的成员学习氛围非常强,每天的训练度都非常猛,本来很懒惰的你一下子就被感染了,不由自主地被带动起来参与操练,不好意思偷懒,别人的刻苦学习精神会不知不觉影响你,Empty Your Cup英语微信群(进群加喂新 601332975)可以彻底治好你的拖延症,里面学员都非常友好,总是给你不断的帮助和鼓励,让你在学英语的路上重新燃起了斗志,因为每天都在运用,你的英语口语就能得到了迅猛的提升,现在可以随便给一个话题,都能用英文滔滔不绝的发表5分钟以上对这个话题的看法和观点,想提高英语口语的 可以加入进来,It really works very well.。
知识文库 第08期216小议have something done 的用法要求陈晓远根据句式的结构,have something done 的意思似乎是“对某物进行了某个动作”,是对(Somebody)do something 的另一种表述,而这里的something 和done 我们都笼统地认为是一切物体和动词。
比如说:He cuts the tree. 也可以说成是He has the tree cut. 前者是用了cut 的主动语态,而后者是用了cut 的被动语态。
我们认为两者表达的意思是相同的,唯一的区别在于句子的结构。
而事实上,Have sth. done 可表示四种不同的语法意义:(1)(主语)请/派别人完成某事。
例:① I had that door painted last week.上星期我请人把那扇门做了油漆。
② I had my teeth filled yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我请人补了牙。
(2)(主语)完成某事(可能参与)。
例:① They are going to have some trees planted.他们打算植些树。
② We must have the work finished by Tuesday.我们必须在星期二以前完成此项工作。
(3)(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况。
例:① I had my hat blown off.我的帽子被(风)吹掉了。
② I had my leg broken when I got off the bus.下车时我的腿子摔断了。
(4) 用于否定句中,表示“不允许….”“不让”。
例:① I won’t have anything said against her.我不会允许有任何反对她的言论。
② I won’t have my house turned into a hotel.我不会让我的房子变成一个旅馆。
2020年高考英语复习《必修七Unit 2 Robots》:have sth.done
have sth.done get sth.done 来替换,该结构的意思是“使某事被做”。
有时可翻译为“请人做某事”。
(1)have sb.do sth.让某人干某事
(2)have sb./ sth.doing让某人一直做某事(某事处于某种状态)。
用于否定句时,have表示“容忍、容许”之意。
(3)have sth.to do/to be done有事要做,have表示“拥有”。
①I usually have my clothes washed on Sundays.I don't wash my clothes myself.
我通常在星期天洗衣服,但不是自己洗。
②He had his experiment report all written out neatly.
他把实验报告写得清清楚楚。
③We won't have you cheating in the exam.
我们不允许你们在考试时作弊。
④The boss had the workers working (work)day and night.
老板让工人们日日夜夜不停地工作。
第1 页共1 页。
have sth done简化课件<一>have+名词+过去分词have your hair cuthave your house paintedhave your photos takenhave your car repairedhave your bike mended/fixedhave your new flat decorated/redecoratedhave sth rebuilthave sth dry-cleanedhave sth photocopied/framedhave sth sent upstairshave one’s new furniture delivered etc--pay sb or a professional person to do sth for you, or you arrange for sth to be done: I had my appendix removed when I was six. / When did you last have the house decorated? / The place is looking much better since they had it redecorated.自从他们请人重新装修后,这个地方看起来漂亮多了。
/ She wanted to have her portrait painted by a famous artist.她想请一位著名的画家给她画肖像. have/get one’s car servicedIt’s time I had the car serviced.get/have a prescription filledget/have your hair permed(烫发)get/have sth fixedget/have your house done up(整修,修缮;打扮,梳头)get/have a job costed(估价)We'll have/get your luggage delivered to the airport.比较: We'll have someone deliver your luggage to the airport.While I was in Singapore I had/got my eyes tested.比较: While I was in Singapore I had a doctor test my eyes.While I was in Singapore I got a doctor to test my eyes.We ought to have/get her examined by a doctor.我们应该找个医生给她检查一下。
havesth.done 等四种句型用法差异最全面总结have sth. done,have sb. do , have sb./sth. doing 与 have sth. to do 等四种句型的差异Thanks to: 许氏英语授课暨研究工作室一、 Have sth. done 可表示四种不同样的语法意义〔1〕〔主语〕请 /门派人完成某事。
例:① I had(=got) that door painted last week. 上星期我请人把那扇门做了油漆。
②I had(=got) my teeth filled yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我请人补了牙。
〔2〕〔主语〕完成某事〔可能参加〕。
例:①they are going to have (=got) some threes planted. 他们打算植些树。
②we must have (=got) the work finished by Tuesday. 我们必定在星期二以前完成此项工作。
〔3〕〔主语〕受到某种不幸的情况。
例:① I had my hat blown off. 我的帽子被〔风〕吹掉了。
②I had my leg broken when I got off the bus. 下车时我的腿子摔断了。
(4) 用于否认句中,表示“不允⋯.〞“不〞。
例:①I won ’ t have anything said against her.我不会允有任何反她的言。
②I won ’t have my house turned into a hotel. 不不会我的房子成一个旅。
二、 have sb. do 表示四种含意〔1〕〔主〕 /派人完成某事。
能够用“get sb. to do〞构来替。
例:①I had him repair my bike.〔=I got him to repair my bike. 〕我他维修自行。
havesth.done等四种句型用法差异最全面总结have sth. done,have sb. do , have sb./sth. doing与have sth. to do等四种句型的区别Thanks to: 许氏英语教学暨研究工作室一、Have sth. done可表示四种不同的语法意义(1)(主语)请/派别人完成某事。
例:① I had(=got) that door painted last week.上星期我请人把那扇门做了油漆。
② I had(=got) my teeth filled yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我请人补了牙。
(2)(主语)完成某事(可能参与)。
例:① they are going to have (=got) some threes planted.他们打算植些树。
② we must have (=got) the work finished by Tuesday.我们必须在星期二以前完成此项工作。
(3)(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况。
例:① I had my hat blown off.我的帽子被(风)吹掉了。
② I had my leg broken when I got off the bus.下车时我的腿子摔断了。
(4) 用于否定句中,表示“不允许….”“不让”。
例:①I won’t have anything said against her.我不会允许有任何反对她的言论。
②I won’t have my house turned into a hotel.不不会让我的房子变成一个旅馆。
二、have sb. do表示四种含意(1)(主语)请/派别人完成某事。
可以用“get sb. to do”结构来替换。
例:① I had him repair my bike. (=I got him to repair my bike.)我请他修理自行车。
have sth done简化课件
<一>have+名词+过去分词
have your hair cut
have your house painted
have your photos taken
have your car repaired
have your bike mended/fixed
have your new flat decorated/
redecorated
have sth rebuilt
have sth dry-cleaned
have sth photocopied/framed
have sth sent upstairs
have one’s new furniture delivered etc
--pay sb or a professional person to do sth for you, or you arrange for sth to be done: I had my appendix removed when I was six. / When did you last have the house decorated? / The place is looking much better since they had it redecorated.自从他们请人重新装修后,这个地方看起来漂亮多了。
/ She wanted to have her portrait painted by a famous artist.她想请一位著名的画家给她画肖像. have/get one’s car serviced
It’s time I had the car serviced.
get/have a prescription filled
get/have your hair permed(烫发)
get/have sth fixed
get/have your house done up(整修,修缮;打扮,梳头)
get/have a job costed(估价)
We'll have/get your luggage delivered to the airport.
比较: We'll have someone deliver your luggage to the airport.
While I was in Singapore I had/got my eyes tested.
比较: While I was in Singapore I had a doctor test my eyes.
While I was in Singapore I got a doctor to test my eyes.
We ought to have/get her examined by a doctor.我们应该找个医生给她检查一下。
Where can I have/get this printed?我在哪里能(找人)把这份东西打印出来呢?
Got in this pattern is normally only used in conversation and informal writing.
Why don't you have your hair cut? 你为什么不理发? * They're going to have their house painted.他们准备把房子粉刷一下. * We're having our car repaired.我们的汽车正在修理.
We're having the house painted next month./ Where do you normally have your hair done? We'd only just had a new engine put in. / I had your rooms cleaned and aired.
I had my nose straightened by a plastic surgeon. / He had his hair cut short by a barber. / The doctor said I should have this mole removed. / We are having new windows installed. / I just had new tires put on the car.
<二> have+名词+过去分词
1遭受、蒙受他人行为之不愉快的后果
have sth stolen/broken/taken etc
--suffer the consequences of another person's action:
When he got up to speak, the minister had eggs thrown at him.当部长站起来讲话时,有人向他扔鸡蛋。
He had his pocket picked, ie Something was stolen from his pocket.他的口袋被掏了(衣袋中有东西被窃). * She's had her wallet taken.她的钱包被人拿走了. * Charles I had his head cut off. 查理一世遭斩首. * They have had their request refused.他们的请求遭到拒绝. / We had our money stolen. / She had her car stolen last week. / She had all her jewellery stolen. / The boy had his nose broken in a fight.
2遭遇、经历意外的事故或自然灾害等
He had his trousers torn by a nail.他的长裤被钉子挂破了。
/ The house had its roof torn off in the hurricane[飓风].
The Greens had their house burned down last night/had their house destroyed in an earthquake. / Tony had his leg broken/his hand burned(烧伤).
The dance hall once even had its roof blown off in World War II.
<三>使某物/某事处于过去分词所述的状态,有完成意义
have (got)sth ready/done/saved
/finished/prepared/organized/
solved etc --cause sth to be in a specified state or condition; have made sth ready to be used, or have finished doing sth 主语自己完成或主语可能参与
I have had 2, 000 dollars saved.
After they had the plane built, it was tested thoroughly[彻底地].
We now have the problem solved.
He had the computer working again very quickly.
Please have your assignment ready/done/finished/completed by tomorrow.
I had the latest annual report drawn up/written(起草/写好最新的年度报告) 2 days before it needed. Come out with your hands up! We have (also We’ve got) the building surrounded. / I should have the car ready by Monday.
He had dinner ready by the time she came back. / It's hard to think when she has the radio on so loud.
She's got the radio on so loud. Have you got your assignment ready?
<四>使某人处于所述的状态,后接过去分词/形容词/介词短语等,有被动意义
have (got) sb worried/puzzled/
interested/fascinated/excited/con-fused/frightened/in tears:
The news had me worried.这个消息令我不安.
His sad story almost had us in tears. /。