北京大学医学继续教育学院大学英语作业答案4-4

大英第四册第四单元试卷总分:100 您的得分:100分(以100分为满分的归一化分数) (教师已经批卷，得分为全部题目的总分)ListeningDirections: In this section, you are to hear 10 statements. The sentences will be presented to you in written form. Each sentence will be read to you followed by a 20-second pause. Listen and read the sentence carefully. Then, from the three options given, choose the one that is closest in meaning to the sentence you have just heard and read. (20%)1. There is much more to many superstitions than is at first obvious.A. Many superstitions are more important than people can see at first.B. We are more interested in the mysteries of superstitions than before.C. Behind the superstitions, there are many more stories and causes.学生答案：C2. Who first branded Friday the 13th as a day on which luck would run out?A. Who first claimed the day was a bad day and made it forever an unlucky day?B. Who first branded a mark on the calendar of Friday the 13th and his luck wasgone forever.C. Who was so unlucky on that day that he branded the day on his mind forever?学生答案：A3. If one survived ill-health, one would as readily die of accidental burning.A. If one survived ill-health, one would be ready for an accidental fire.B. If one survived ill-health, one would not be afraid of death from fire.C. If one survived ill-health, one would lose his life to fire as easily as he died ofdiseases.学生答案：C4. Does the astrologer pay attention only to the matching of birth hour with the positionsof “the stars,” or do other things make a diff erence?A. Does the astrologer pay attention only to the matching of birth hour with thepositions of “the stars,” or does he do other things differently?B. Does the astrologer pay attention only to the matching of birth hour with thepositions of “the stars,” or do other things play a role in his prediction?C. Does the astrologer pay attention only to the matching of birth hour with thepositions of “the stars,” or does he make a different prediction in other situation?学生答案：B5. How better to represent this than with a mistletoe leaf inscribed and secreted in themost intimate place?A. We can find a better way than this.B. How better is it if we could find a better way to represent thisC. No way is better than this.学生答案：C6. Two hundred leading American and European scientists recently collaborated on abook, Objections to Astrology.A. These scientists all contributed to the book, objecting to astrology.B. They worked together to object the book.C. They all wrote to argue against objections to astrology.学生答案：A7. The Portuguese explorers had charted the west coast of Africa.A. They had written a record of the west coast of Africa.B. They had landed on the west coast of Africa.C. They had made a map of the west coast of Africa.学生答案：C8. In fact, out of all eighteen, only one astrologer consistently stuck to the prediction ofastrology and ignored the tone of the letters.A. Only one astrologer kept doing the practice of astrology.B. One out of eighteen only used astrology to predict.C. You can only find one astrologer who constantly ignored the tone of the lettersand astrologer.学生答案：B9. They note that no one has shown a cause-and-effect relation between the heavensand human actions.A. No one notes the direct relation between the heavens and human actions.B. Scientific studies do not support the relation between heavens and humanactions.C. The relation between the heavens and human actions is caused by its effect.学生答案：B10. Physicians were regarded with the greatest suspicion and avoided like the plague theysought unsuccessfully to cure.A. People avoided going to see the physicians, for they just could do nothing.B. Physicians were avoided because they might have caught the plague.C. People sought physicians unsuccessfully to cure their plague, for they hadfled.学生答案：ADirections:In this section there are some sentences. Each sentence will be read to you followed by a 20-second pause. Listen carefully and write the word you hear in the space provided. (20%)of it underlined. Listen carefully and then read the sentence. For each sentence, you are to choose one appropriate phrase from the three options given to replace the underlined part. (20%)1. He‟s got the habit of having his knife around.A. bringing his knife with himB. drawing his knife in a circleC. swinging his knife around学生答案：A2. They backed out of the superstitious cult.A. were driven out ofB. decided not to stick toC. lost contact with学生答案：B3. Some people do not really believe in astrology. They just think that it is sort ofinteresting.A. somewhat interestingB. a certain type of interesting thingC. sorted out as interesting thing学生答案：A4. That‟s a deal.But we‟ll have to get it started immediately.A. That‟s a pretty business.B. The important thing is to make an agreement.C. I agree.学生答案：C5. It makes sense to look after yourself.A. It makes you to understand the importance ofB. It seems sensible toC. It takes effort to学生答案：B6. They give a slant to every single news item that‟s put on the air.A. have a preference forB. are critical ofC. hold a biased view on学生答案：C7. Wild animals are decreasing woefully.A. on the decrease graduallyB. decreasing sadlyC. decreasing fearfully学生答案：B8. He is reported to have taken a whopping bribe that amounts to $1.2 million.A. a substantial amount of moneyB. a questionable paymentsC. a major contract学生答案：A9. I gave the letter to our local press, and they quoted from it.A. cut off some from itB. cited some from itC. published it学生答案：B10. He is spoiled, arrogant and has a tendency toward snobbery(势利).A. habitually behaves asB. has an inclination forC. exposes himself to学生答案：BClozeComplete each of the following five sentences with one of the options given. (25%)1. When I asked him whether he had heard of people washing their sore eyes withbaptismal water, he said he______.A. believedB. would have had a tryC. had but didn‟t think much of it学生答案：C2. Although modem westerners would not admit to crossing themselves when faced withbad luck, ______.A. they often do cross fingers to prevent bad luckB. their luck will run outC. bad luck is something every one wants to avoid学生答案：A3. The difference between rich and poor was marked, and ______.A. there were few rich peopleB. a larger percent of people were very poorC. they were short of food学生答案：B4. Two-thirds of the population were ignorant and ______.A. were unable to sign their namesB. signing names is an important thingC. nothing was more urgent than food学生答案：A5. The Druids have a preference for mistletoe because______.A. they never doubt about itB. superstition is part of their livesC. they believe that mistletoe can bring good luck学生答案：CReadingIn this section you are going to read a passage followed by questions. After the reading, decide on the best choice from the options given to each question.(15%)How and why do popular astrology and supernatural beliefs thrive in the West, especially in the USA? Americans are strong promoters of the thesis "man makes his destiny," where "destiny" places considerable emphasis on money, power, and life's comforts. Based on this criterion, not every life is obviously a success story. Some people feel left behind by the system. They are alienated(疏远), because by definition they see themselves as failures. Moreover, the structured work-oriented daily life in the USA may contribute to a setting in which many persons find themselves alone and lonely. This applies especially to traditional families in which men are employed and women raise children and take care of household chores. These families, especially the women, experience a critical turning point in their liveswhen their children, one-by-one, reach college age and leave home. A more permanent separation follows when the children start their own lives. The lively home of the past is suddenly transformed into a grave full of silence.Alienation, loneliness, boredom, monotony of routines can have "robotizing" influence on people. These personal situations are worsen in recent years by a perception of deeper problems in the system. The apparently democratic process - elections - can only change the representatives, but not this environment or system. The perception adds frustration, pessimism, and a sense of hopelessness. The high and rising rates of divorce, crime, homelessness, and alcohol and drug addiction in the USA may be studied from different perspectives, but collectively they represent the other side of the "American Dream." People who feel left behind and bored are motivated to find ways of passing time. Traditional solutions seem no longer satisfactory for all. Many people are attracted to astrology.1. In the passage, the author mainly discusses______.A. American dreamB. causes of astrology and superstitionsC. the cheating nature of superstition学生答案：B2. The sentence that man makes his destiny means______.A. Man can succeed through his own effortB. Man is destined to have certain resultC. Man can know his destiny through astrology学生答案：A3. High rates of divorce, crime, homelessness, and alcohol and drug addiction in theUSA show that ______.A. There is an urgent need to solve these problemsB. Some people just don‟t have …American Dream‟, so they are left behindC. Many people fail to realize their dreams, so they just give up trying学生答案：C。

四、【多项选择】1、宋朝小报盛行的原因是什么？①封建皇朝内扰外患交叉，外兵入侵，政府内忧两派，有要战有要和，矛盾深，不相上下，没时间精力顾及。

（封建王朝内外内忧外患交加无暇顾及）；②精兵把首都攻陷了，宋朝两位皇帝被精兵推翻了，群龙无首；③南宋朝廷也是有令禁止小报发行，但有令不止；④涉及到人们与新闻信息需求有关。

金兵入侵后关系到每个人的身家性命，人们增加了对战争消息的需求。

2、怎样看待外国人在中国的办报活动？①在新闻业务方面：印刷、外形、编辑排版、突破（出现了电稿、号外、通讯、专职采访记者）、新文化和画报、副刊、广告及广告专栏；②提高中国人的文化素质；③有些是支持中国人革命，同情中国人，有的还对抗美援朝战争表示支持；④大量介绍西方的科学、政治、文化等对中国知识分子起到启蒙作用，为中国培养了众多革命者与改革人；⑤为资产阶级新闻事业的发展提供了经验，为后来中国人自己办报也提供了经验与借鉴，学到了办报的技术、方法，成为中国早期办报先驱，培养了许多优秀的办报人才。

3、明清京报所以能够长期存在（盛行）是因为什么原因？①与官报的内容完全相同；②得到封建统治者允许；③消息来源大多来源于内阁发布机关。

4、《万国公报》的主编是什么人？林乐知、李提摩太5、《申报》历任主持人有些什么人？美查、史量才、史咏赓6、梁启超办过的报纸有哪些？《新民丛报》、《时务报》、《中外纪闻》7、章太炎办过的报纸有哪些？《民报》《大共和日报》8、苏报案中被判刑的革命党人是什么人？章太炎、邹容9、《民报》的历任主编？胡汉民、章太炎、陶成章、汪精卫10、袁世凯直接控制的御用报纸是什么？①北京：《国权报》、《金刚报》、《亚细亚日报》；②上海：《神州日报》；③广州：《时敏报》；④长沙：《国民新报》（后改名《大中报》）。

11、于佑任办过的报纸有哪些？《神州日报》、《民呼日报》、《民吁日报》、《民立报》12、.民国初年三大名记者是什么人？黄远生、徐彬彬、刘少少13、改良派办报活动对我国新闻事业发展的贡献有哪些？①冲破了封建统治者的言禁，掀起了中国人办报的第一次高潮，迫使光绪皇帝下诏书允许和鼓励民间办报；②开政治办报的先河，提高了报业和报人的社会地位，以后政治家办报成了我国新闻事业的优良传统；③创造了报章新文体，影响了一代文风。

北京大学博士英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The company has been ________ for over a century.A. establishedB. establishingC. to establishD. being established答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the match will be held as ________.A. planB. plannedC. planningD. to plan答案：B3. The professor suggested that we ________ a meeting to discuss the issue.A. arrangeB. arrangedC. arrangingD. will arrange答案：A4. The book is worth ________.A. to readB. readC. readingD. being read答案：C5. The problem is too difficult for us ________.A. to solveB. solvingC. solvedD. being solved答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分，每题3分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

The rise of artificial intelligence has brought about significant changes in various industries. Companies are now using AI to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance customer experiences. However, with the rapid advancement of technology, there are concerns about job displacement and privacy issues.6. What is the main focus of the passage?A. The impact of AI on industriesB. The benefits of AIC. The concerns about AID. The advancement of technology答案：A7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of AI?A. Improved efficiencyB. Reduced costsC. Enhanced customer experiencesD. Increased job opportunities答案：D8. What is the concern associated with AI?A. Job displacementB. Increased efficiencyC. Reduced costsD. Enhanced customer experiences答案：A9. What can be inferred from the passage?A. AI is only used in certain industries.B. AI is a threat to privacy.C. AI is being embraced by companies.D. AI has no benefits.答案：C10. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To promote AIB. To criticize AIC. To inform about AID. To encourage debate about AI答案：C三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In the past, people used to believe that the world was flat. However, with the discovery of new lands and the development of navigational tools, this belief was gradually __11__.11. A. changedB. alteredC. modifiedD. transformed答案：A12. The explorers' voyages led to a __12__ understanding of the world.A. clearB. distinctC. preciseD. accurate答案：D13. As a result, the concept of a spherical Earth became__13__.A. acceptedB. acknowledgedC. recognizedD. known答案：A14. Today, we take for granted the fact that the Earth is round, but in the past, it was a __14__ idea.A. revolutionaryB. radicalC. groundbreakingD. innovative答案：A15. The __15__ of the Earth's shape has had a profound impact on science and exploration.A. realizationB. perceptionC. understandingD. comprehension答案：A四、翻译（共30分，每题10分）16. 随着互联网的普及，人们获取信息的方式发生了巨大变化。

一、交际英语(共10题，每题2分，共20分)鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。

1.-YouspeakverygoodEnglish.-_________A.Justsoso.B.No,notgood.C.Thankyouverymuch.D.Youaregood.2.-Mike,Iamgoingtoskateinthemountainstomorrow.-Oh,really?_________A.Iamsorry.B.Thankyou.C.Haveagoodtime.D.Congratulations!3.-Hi,isMarythere,please?-_____A.Holdon.I'llgether.B.No,sheisn'there.C.Yes,sheliveshere.D.Yes,whatdoyouwant?4.-Who'sspeaking?-ThisisTom________.A.speaksB.spokenC.speakingD.saying5.-Ithinkheisagoodlecturer.-_________A.Sorry,itdoesn'tmatter.B.SodoI.C.Yes.It'sagoodidea.D.Idon'tmind.6.-What'stheproblemwithyourbike?-_________A.Notatall.B.Good,thankyou.C.Nothingserious.D.Sure.7.-Goodmorning,John.Howareyoudoing?-_________A.I'mpleased.B.Goodnight.C.Notsobad.Andyou?D.Howdoyoudo?8.-Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I'veneverknownyou'resoartistic.-______A.Great,Iamveryart-conscious.B.Don'tmentionit.C.Thanksforyourcompliments.D.It'sfine.9.-Ididn'tmeantodothat.Pleaseforgiveme.-_________A.Nottoobad.B.That'sallright.C.It'sapleasure.D.Thankyou.10.-What'swrongwithyou,dear?-_________A.Ididn'tgotoschool.B.Ihaveaterribleheadache.C.Itookthekidsshoppingtoday.D.Itisabeautifuldress.二、词汇结构(共10题，每题2分，共20分)11.MikeisbetterthanPeter_______swimming．A.forB.atC.onD.in12.Thoughwehavespenttwonightsin_______theproblem,westillcan'tfindasolution.A.workinginB.workingoutC.workingupD.workingon13.Theygotthereanhour_____thantheothers.A.earlyB.muchearlyC.moreearlyD.earlier14.Themanagerwillnot_________ustousehiscar.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow15.AtfirstIshowedgreatinterestintheplay,butsoonI________it.A.tiredB.gottiredofC.wastiredfromD.wastiredwiith16.NeitherJohn______hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.A.norB.orC.butD.and17.Myuncle_______untilhewas45.A.marriedB.didn'tmarryC.hasmarriedD.wouldmarry18.Weworkedhardandcompletedthetask_____.A.inthetimeB.onthetimeC.aheadoftimeD.beforetime19.Idon’tknowthepark,butit's______tobequitebeautiful.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked20.Hissalaryasadriverismuchhigherthan________.A.aporterB.isaporterC.asaporterD.thatofaporter三、阅读理解(共10题，每题2分，共20分)请阅读以下文章，回答文章后的五个小题。

11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题及答案(A)Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questi ons or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C an d D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the A nswer Sheet.Passage 1人类学家一词来自希腊语,历史学家用材料,人类学家用实物。

通过历史变迁,实物往往受到各种因素影响而受到损坏。

但人们却发现两千年前人类尸体残骸至今保存完好,由于在有水环境中,能与细菌隔离,由于细菌生存需要氧气,并且酸性环境能协助保存。

人类学家研究表白,此人是为神献身而死。

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “th e study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs,but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard m aterials that don't break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal.It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history--normally, the b acteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wo od. Occasionally, things are different.In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Mos s, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something stic king out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police,who then found the rest of the bo dy. Was it a case of murder? Possibly--but it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him we re able to look inside the man's stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal!Why was this man so well preserved? (76) It was because he was in a very watery enviro nment, safe from the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very ac idic. The acid preserved the man's skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coa ts and shoes.How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called,“Lindow Man”. (77) His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man. They found tha t he hadn't died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods.1. Which language does the word “archaeology”come f rom?A. French.B. Greek.C. Roman.D. German.【答案】B。

2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案完整版(第一套)Part I Writing (25minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to study. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】Dear，I am delighted to hear that you are going to study in a Chinese university. Since you have asked for my advice about choosing which university I will try to give you some useful suggestions hereIt is well known that Peking University is a great place to lean. There are several factors accounting for this choice and the following are the most typical ones. First and foremost, Peking University is one of the top universities in China and the birthplace of many great minds. Therefore, it can provide high-quality teaching resources, which is essential for a foreign learner. In addition, Beijing is the capital of China and there are various historic buildings. They provide foreign students to know Chinese culture and historyI hope you will find these suggestions helpful and wish you all the best！Yours，Li Ming 【参考译文】亲爱的露丝:得知你要来中国的大学学习,我很高兴。

Unit 3generously, bracket, pry, employment, physically, chuckle, deadline, endeavor, identify, prospective, partner, incidentally, applicant, grill, partition 1. 1. It It It is is is believed believed believed that that that working working working under under under pressure pressure pressure to to to meet meet meet a a a ________ ________ ________ has has has a a a motivating motivating effect. 2. When her parents left, Hilda's teacher started ________ her on why she had missed so many classes. 3. Firefighters worked for two hours to rescue people trapped in the bus and they were eventually rewarded for their _________ and spirit. 4.Nursing 4.Nursing has has has been been been traditionally traditionally traditionally done done done by by by women women women and and and it it it is,_________, is,_________, is,_________, a a a career career career in in which women are making particular headway. 5. Employers shouldn't try to ________ into what a person does in the privacy of their own home. 6. 6. Writing Writing Writing a a a resume resume resume of of of your your your achievements achievements achievements that that that will will will make make make a a a __________ __________ __________ employer employer want to meet you requires practice. 7. 7. Several Several Several companies companies companies have have have produced produced produced pension pension pension plans plans plans specifically specifically specifically for for for people people people in in in the the higher income tax ___________. 8. As the music was loud in the car, I almost did not hear the couple quarreling behind the _________. 9. It is the doctor’s advice to get enough exercise during the day to be _________ as well as mentally tired. 10. When she danced, the girl looked nervous because she had been told not to step on her _______'s toes. in the neighborhood of, as I see it, help oneself to, go after, beyond anyone's, wildest dreams, make a difference, in the hands of, call on, as the saying goes, follow up, take a crack at, do one's homework 1.Norman 1.Norman Lear Lear Lear had had had a a a guiding guiding guiding vision, vision, vision, a a a belief belief belief in in in himself, himself, himself, a a a belief belief belief that that that he he he could could _________. 2.Make sure what you need most before you decide whether to ________ the job or not. 3.This experiment was quickly ________ by others using different forms of the drug. 4.“Getting a job” is a bad example of a reward, because you do not have total control over it-it is _________ the employer. 5.We had to ________ before starting our long journey west. 6.__________, education is th e most important factor in determining a person’s social role and economic prospects. 7.The painting is supposed to be worth something _________ $3000. 8.Though being short short of of of funds, funds, they still decided to to _________ _________ climbing that mountain. 9.The teacher promised to _______ me before he left for New York. 10.The hostess told the baby-sitter on the phone to _______ anything she liked on the table. KEY : deadline grilling endeavor incidentally pry prospective bracket partition physically partner KEY : make a difference go after followed up in the hands of do our homework As I see it in the neighborhood of take a crack at call on help herself to Unit 4characteristic characteristic , , , precedent precedent precedent , , , mentality mentality mentality , , , paralyze paralyze paralyze , , , conception conception conception , , , destructive destructive destructive , , , offend offend offend , , submerge , essential , stagnant , discourage , inevitably , merge 1.For 1.For the the the experiment experiment experiment to to to be be be valid, valid, valid, it it it is is is _________ _________ _________ for for for all all all of of of us us us to to to record record record the the the data data accurately. 2.In 2.In 1991, 1991, 1991, while while while the the the economies economies economies of of of industrialized industrialized industrialized countries countries countries were were were _______, _______, _______, those those those of of many developing countries were growing rapidly. 3.At first I saw him as someone with not the slightest ________ of teamwork, but I was wrong. 4.The 4.The trial trial trial could could could set set set an an an important important important _________ _________ _________ for for for dealing dealing dealing with with with large large large numbers numbers numbers of of similar cases. 5.The municipal government has increased car tax as a measure to _________ the use of private vehicles. 6.She is an actress who always tries to ________ herself completely in a role. 7.The rise in crime has led to many people developing a siege _______, in which they see everyone as a threat and are scared to go out alone. 8.Those who are created by publicity will _______ be destroyed by it. 9.Television censors are cutting out scenes which they claim may __________. 10.The 10.The effect effect effect of of of the the the drug drug drug is is is to to to ________ ________ ________ the the the nerves nerves nerves so so so that that that there there there is is is no no no feeling feeling feeling or or movement in the legs. in decline , have a sense , in a sense , make sense , from the perspective of , leave behind , show up , for the first time , for the rest , give way to , under way 1.His 1.His plan plan plan to to to establish establish establish an an an overseas overseas overseas office office office was was was smothered smothered smothered almost almost almost before before before it it it had had had got got _________. 2.She’s right, __________, because we did agree to wait, but only until June. 3.As there is a sudden increase in demand, house prices are rising ___________ since November. 4.Most literature on the subject of immigrants in France has been written ____________ the French themselves. 5.She failed to __________ for the meeting because she missed her train. 6.The salary in my new job is great, but __________, I’m not impressed.7.He’s still one of the world’s most popular golfers, but his game is ___________. 8.He 8.He was was was skeptical skeptical skeptical about about about theology theology theology and and and I I I ___________ ___________ ___________ that that that we we we would would would never never never reach reach agreement on religious matters. 9.We are going to be _________ by the rest of the world if we do not work harder. 10.With the rise in oil prices, big American cars were forced to ___________ smaller, more economical models. KEY essential s tagnant conception precedent discourage submerge mentality inevitably offend paralyze KEY under way in a sense for the first time from the perspective of show up for the rest in decline had a sense left behind give way to Unit 5 constitution constitution , , , deceptive deceptive deceptive , , , evidently evidently evidently , , , definite definite definite , , , mild mild mild , , , lounge lounge lounge , , , sip sip sip , , , stroke stroke stroke , , , vein vein vein , , transparent , hitherto , trim , commit , insane , trifle 1. Jan Khan has been a doorman at Central Park West for 21 years. “This is the first year year I see no snow coming down,” he said. “I don’t like it. This _________ winter I see no snow coming down,” he said. “I don’t like it. This _________ winter isn’t normal.” 2. In this paper, the writer mentioned the flow of foreign direct investment to _______ neglected developing countries. 3. __________ materials can be seen through; that is, they allow clear images to pass through. 4. 4. Do Do Do not not not ________ ________ ________ the the the error error error common common common among among among the the the young, young, young, of of of assuming assuming assuming that that that if if if you you cannot save the whole of mankind you have failed. 5. Alcohol has ruined his _________ so badly that you cannot find any trace of an athlete in him. 6. The executive of the website announced, “When we become aware of ________ads, we take them down. We will review the ads and remove them if they do not accord to our guidelines.” 7. The airline desks are next to the entrances on the far left and far right, and straight ahead is the entrance to the departure _______ and passport control. 8. 8. As As As I I I approached approached approached the the the animal animal animal it it it nuzzled nuzzled nuzzled me me me and and and when when when I I I _______ _______ _______ its its its head head head I I I felt felt felt a a connection to the creature that was impossible to describe. 9. Do you think that the economic growth in that country is declining a _______too quickly? 10. There was a time when some states of America set _________ restrictions on the sale of alcohols. in business , with (a) bad/good grace , in bad/good condition , down and out , be taken aback aback , , , for for for one’s one’s one’s own own own part part part , , , in in in accordance accordance accordance with with with , , , in in in a a a way way way , , , go go go b b roke roke , , , go go go (all) (all) (all) to to pieces , turn up , something of 1. Last month, the bank's management submitted a detailed plan for making changes ___________ the review's findings. 2. 2. He He He keeps keeps keeps his his his eye eye eye on on on the the the goals goals goals to to to be be be achieved achieved achieved and and and is is is willing willing willing to to to compromise, compromise, accepting defeat of his own position if this is necessary and doing so ___________. 3. 3. Somehow, Somehow, Somehow, her her her name name name _________ _________ _________ on on on the the the "lost "lost "lost passengers" passengers" passengers" list. list. list. Her Her Her family family family didn't didn't know that she was alive until they received a letter from her 5 or 6 weeks later. 4. 4. President President President Bush Bush Bush on on on Friday Friday Friday said said said he he he ____________ ____________ ____________ by by by a a a report report report that that that a a a U.S. U.S. U.S. official official threatened the United States would attack Pakistan if it did not help immediately after 9/11. 5. Why do rich people, those who would seem to have all the financial padding one needs, wind up deeply in debt? Even worse, why do some of them ___________? 6. Charlie came home when the burglar was still there but he didn't ___________; he stayed calm. 7. Since 1998, the website Woman Owned has provided business information, tools, networking opportunities and advice to hundreds of thousands of women ____________. 8. 8. It It It is is is reported reported reported that that that the the the four four four volunteers volunteers volunteers involved involved involved in in in the test the test are are ___________ ___________ ___________ after after they were injected with a SARS vaccine at the China-Japan Friendship Hospital. 9. Harrison didn't really find out that he could write stories until he was completely _________ and searching for a new way to live his life. 10. You're right, _____________, but we have to consider the price. KEY mild hitherto Transparent commit constitution deceptive lounge stroked trifle definite KEY in accordance with with a good grace turned up was taken aback go broke go to pieces in business in good condition down and out in a way Unit 6provoke , cope , arise , oblige , nurture , deliver , divert , futile , famine , appliance , perception , streamline , multiply , domestic 1.He 1.He wanted wanted wanted to to to make make make people people people aware aware aware of of of how how how beautiful beautiful beautiful the the the fish fish fish were were were and and and why why why they they should be ______________. 2.Many grown-up people feel ______________ by such considerations to continue to acknowledge the authority of their parents over them. 3.The company announced it was to ______________ its operations and close down three factories in the UK. 4.For one moment he hesitated, ______________ her to give in to the gentle malice which settled inside her. anizational environments are always uncertain, so departments that can ______________effectively with with uncertainty uncertainty uncertainty can can can increase increase increase their their their power power power within within within the the organization. 6.Unfortunately, most of these efforts were directed towards reducing non-oil imports, which had damaging effects on ______________ production. 7.Difficulties can ______________ if one party refuses to disclose a document which the other party wishes the expert to see. 8.Environmentalists keep quiet because concern over radon in houses would ______________ attention from the campaign against nuclear power. 9.Associating 9.Associating democracy democracy democracy with with with fear fear fear certainly certainly certainly ______________ ______________ ______________ the the the ambiguities ambiguities ambiguities and and increases the uncertainties. 10.He interviewed each senior manager on his ______________ of the company and the state of the industry. cram in , set about , time-consuming , switch off , eat into , amount to , pour in , a quantity of , be doomed to , quality time , spring up , on the go , in reality 1. John's university fees have been ______________ our savings. 2. The result was due to a dedicated management who devoted ______________ to ensuring the best outcome. 3.A new kind of restaurant had ______________ with expensive menus and a young, confident clientele. 4.Mr. White ______________ decorating their new house in blues blues and and and yellows last yellows last night. 5.She 5.She is is is now now now unable unable unable to to to work work work and and and receives receives receives benefits, benefits, benefits, including including including invalidity invalidity invalidity benefit, benefit, ______________ approximately £90.00 per week. 90.00 per week. 6.Thieves 6.Thieves escaped escaped escaped with with with ______________ ______________ ______________ cigarettes cigarettes cigarettes after after after breaking breaking breaking into into into a a a shop shop shop in in Cramlington, Northumberland. 7.I've been ______________ all week -- I'm looking forward to a relaxing weekend now. 8.We ______________ as much sightseeing as possible during our stay in New York. 9.Caring for a disabled child is a ______________, but ultimately rewarding, job. 10. It’s difficult for teachers to ______________ when they go home at night. KEY nurtured obliged streamline provoking cope domestic arise divert multiplies perception KEY eating into quality time sprung up set about amounting to a quantity of on the go crammed in time-consuming switch off Unit 7fax fax , , , span span span , , , stately stately stately , , , strike strike strike , , , envelop envelop envelop , , , disapproving disapproving disapproving , , , dreamy dreamy dreamy , , , tag tag tag , , , ponder ponder ponder , , implication , recur , weave , obscure , boom , anecdotal , contend 1. 1. Picasso's Picasso's Picasso's first first first exhibition exhibition exhibition received received received only only only a a a short short short mention mention mention in in in a(n)____________ a(n)____________ Parisian newspaper. 2. 2. There There There is is is no no no apparent apparent apparent conclusive conclusive conclusive scientific scientific scientific study, study, study, but but but the the the ________ ________ ________ evidence evidence evidence is is strong that the herb is useful. 3. 3. It It It took took took a a a full full full forty-eight forty-eight forty-eight hours hours hours to to to _______ _______ _______ the the the continent continent continent from from from New New New Y ork Y ork to to to Los Los Angeles. 4. The mist and rain ________ the forest so that we could only see the nearest trees. 5. 5. Burne-Jones Burne-Jones Burne-Jones was was was obsessed obsessed obsessed with with with the the the symbol symbol symbol of of of love, love, love, and and and hearts hearts hearts are are are a(n)_______ a(n)_______ theme in his work. 6. 6. I I I was was was _______ _______ _______ by by by the the the realization realization realization that that that the the the technology technology technology would would would allow allow allow the the the average average human being to pursue their interests in any form. 7. Shall I ________ the signed confidentiality agreement or mail it? 8. 8. The The The announcement announcement announcement of of of a a a further further further pay pay pay increase increase increase for for for politicians politicians politicians provoked provoked provoked _________ _________ comments from the leader of the opposition party. 9. Our overconsumption is fueling this economic _________, but at a heavy cost to the environment. 10. 10. His His His mind mind mind always always always at at at work, work, work, Alvin Alvin Alvin ________ ________ ________ ways ways ways to to to make make make such such such programs programs programs more more appealing to unsophisticated audiences. Answer add to , contend with , settle for , come out , back up , sweep through , weave...into , for nothing , in the form of , send in , reflect on , hold up 1. 1. It It It is is is the the the stuff stuff stuff of of of ivory ivory ivory towers towers towers and and and only only only clever clever clever boys boys boys and and and girls girls girls are are are expected expected expected to to _________ its themes. 2. 2. There There There are are are a a a lot lot lot of of of reputable reputable reputable studies studies studies and and and everyday everyday everyday examples examples examples to to to _________ _________ _________ his his opinion. 3. 3. It It It goes goes goes without without without saying saying saying that that that the the the museum museum museum now now now needs needs needs hard hard hard currency currency currency in in in order order order to to ___________ its collection. 4. We got the car __________ because the woman wanted to get rid of it as soon as possible. 5. She couldn't find any cola, so had to __________ orange juice. 6. He had to ____________ many difficulties when he was a young man. 7. Please ____________ your application forms before 31st July. That is the deadline. 8. The parents always __________ their youngest son as a model of hard work. 9. 9. The The The composer composer composer manages manages manages to to to __________ __________ __________ three three three separate separate separate melodies melodies melodies ________ ________ ________ his his composition. 10. When will the latest edition of that book ______________? Answer KEY Implicated anecdotal span obscured dreamy struck fax disapproving boom ponders KEY reflect on back up add tofor nothing settle for contend with send in hold up weave into come out 。

大学英语1北京邮电大学远程函授教育《大学英语精读第一册》课程综合练习题与答案I. Translate the following phrases into English:1．留出足够的时间set aside enough time2．填写你的名字fill in your name3．一定要复习功课be sure to go over the lessons4．充分利用你的词典make full use of your dictionary5. 意识到危害be aware of the dangers6. 订一张作息时间表make a schedule of time7. 获得好成绩receive good grades8. 禁不住笑了can not help laughing9. 放弃航海give up sailing10. 梦想周游世界dream of going round the world11. 着手写报告set out to write the report12. 下决心游过海be determined to swim across the sea13. 受到热烈欢迎receive a warm welcome14. 用无线电联系contact by radio15．即将来临round the corner16．穿白衣服的女孩a girl in white17．对成功有把握be sure of success18. 撕开信封tear the envelop open19. 像一只断了翅膀的小鸟like a bird with a broken wing20. 弯下腰把它捡起来stoop to pick it up21. 感到一阵失望的痛楚feel a pang of disappointment22．乍一看at first glance23．代沟generation gap24．禁止他们钓鱼prohibit them from fishing25．文化程度更高的一代新人a more literate new generation26. 伴随电视成长的一代the generation growing up with television27. 值得看的电视节目worthwhile TV programs28. 没能互相交流思想fail to communicate with each other29．放声大哭burst into tears30．挂起这件大衣hang up the coat31．坚持这个计划stick to this plan32．突然看见圣诞老人catch sight of Santa Claus33．用礼物塞满你的长筒袜fill your stocking with presents34. 扑倒在台阶上fall upon the steps35. 掀开窗帘一角draw back the curtain36．跟上时代keep up with the times37．被洪水所耽搁be held up by the flood38．导致肺癌result in lung cancer39．决定举行罢工decide to go on strike40．对这个问题感到惊奇be amazed at the question41．质量检验a quality control inspection42. 美化单调的环境beautify the dull setting43. 有生产积极性have incentive to produce44. 调剂令人厌倦的工作relieve the boring work45. 家道败落come down in the world46．渴望自由long for freedom47．利用这个机会take advantage of this opportunity48．掏出他的手枪pull out his gun49．陈列在桌上的新书the new books laid out on the table50．品尝月饼sample the moon cakes51．把他误认成他的孪生兄弟mistake him for his twin brother52．合孩子们的口味to the children’s taste53．站成一长行stand in a row54. 挽回“面子”save one’s “honor”55. 突然动了恻隐之心in a burst of benevolence56. 收回不得体的话unsay the tactless words57. 无意购买have no intention of making a purchase58．把桌布铺平smooth out a table-cloth59．代替煤take the place of coal60．对这事故负责be responsible for the accident61．站起身get to one’s feet62. 减轻噩耗的打击soften the blow of tragic news63. 凶多吉少be full of terrible implications64. 在世上无所畏惧have nothing in the world to fear65．急于想知道这消息be eager to know the news66．与一般孩子相比较be compared with average children (be compared to average children) 67．记笔记make notes68．更好地利用你的汽车put your car to better use69. 失去做某事的能力lose the ability to do something70. 头脑敏捷have a quick mind71. 妨碍孩子学习prevent children from learning72．朝图书馆走去make one’s way to library73．被这场比赛深深吸引be caught up in the match74．驶进火车站pull into the station75．允许她的丈夫回来take her husband back76．深夜deep into the night77. 像生了根似的坐着sit rooted in one’s seat78. 占靠窗的座位take over window seats79. 打瞌睡nod in sleep80. 等待老橡树的出现wait for the approach of the big oak treeII. Translate the following sentences into English:1. 记住我们对你说过的话，一次考试通不过天不会塌下来。

北京大学医学继续教育学院关于课程免考管理规定一、学生进入本院选课学习后，符合学院课程免考条件者，可申请办理课程免考，经学院审核批准后，免于课程考核而取得学分。

累计免考课程的总学分不得超过本专业教学计划开设课程总学分的30%。

二、课程免考申请条件如下：1．学生入学前六年内获得的相关课程成绩，且具备以下情况者，可申请课程免考：（1）学生通过以下几种形式获得的课程成绩，经我院确认为同层次的公共课或为同层次、同专业的专业课，与我院本专业教学计划规定的学时数和内容相当，且考试成绩在70分以上，可以申请相应课程的免考：●全日制正规大学中修过的课程；●高等教育自学考试中通过的课程；●教育部批准的全国重点大学网络教育学院中修过的课程。

（2）本校专科毕业直接就读我院相同专业的本科层次的学生，经我院确认专科阶段学习过相应课程，且考试成绩在80分以上，可以申请相应课程的免考。

2．符合国家计算机统考免考条件的学生，可申请《计算机应用基础（统考辅导）》课程的免考。

3．符合国家英语统考免考条件的学生，可申请大学英语系列课程的免考。

4．入学前已通过药师或者执业药师考试的学生，可以申请《方向一临床药学方向课程》课程的免考。

三、医学继续教育学院课程免考申请时间：学院每年4-5月和10-11月开放课程免考，具体时间以学院通知为准，学生须在此期间集中申请办理，获准免考的课程视为放弃约考和考试机会，将不允许参加约考和考试。

四、申请免考程序1．学生须通过平台自行申请课程免考。

申请程序如下：（1）学生通过网络平台提交课程成绩单或相关证明的扫描件，然后将其原件和复印件交到所在学习中心。

（2）学习中心在收到学生材料后检查原件与网上扫描件是否一致，并在规定时间内在网上进行初审。

（3）学院对学习中心的初审结果进行终审，并通过网络平台予以批复。

2．选修我院《计算机应用基础（统考辅导）》和《大学英语（统考辅导）》两门课程的学生，若参加《大学英语B》、《计算机应用基础》全国统一考试后成绩通过或者办理了国家统考免考的，学院在导入国家统考成绩时，自动将此两门课程计为“免考”状态。

Unit 4学英语既有乐趣又有回报文学的研究——包含对哲学、宗教、历史事件的发展和观念由来的研究，不仅是文明的，并且有教化作用，而且是流行的和实际的。

在所有从文理学院毕业并获得学士学位的人中，有六分之一的主修英语。

让人惊异的是可，这些毕业生能胜任范围相当广泛的工作。

他们的经验表明，这种广泛流行的偏见是错误的，即英语专业的学生只能从事新闻或教学工作：事实上，主修英语的学生也为未来从事法律、医学、商业和公职等职业做了相当好的准备。

有人时常劝告期望上法学院或医学院的大学生要学习与他们的择业有直接联系的严格指定的课程。

有人还建议未来法学院的学生应该选修政治、历史、会计、商业管理，甚至人体解刨学、婚姻和家庭生活等课程。

未来医学院的学生被引导去学习多种理科课程，实际上，这些课程比他们考入医学院所需要的理科课程要多得多。

令人惊讶的是，许多法学院和医学院却指出，如此专门化的准备不但没有必要，而且并不可取。

没有什么“法律预科”课程：上法学院和从事法律行业的最好的准备是培养学生能够进行批判性的思考；能够进行清晰的合乎逻辑的自我表达，能够对他人的动机、行动和思想进行敏锐的分析。

这些技能也正是英语专业要教给学生掌握的技能。

此外，要进入法学院就读，通常需要具有合格院校颁发的学士学位，还需要拿到最低限度的各课平均积分点，并和在法学院录取考试中取得一个通得过的分数。

这项测试包括三个部分：首先是测试阅读理解、图形分类和书面材料评估等能力。

测试的第二部分是考核对英语语法和词汇用法的掌握能力，组织书面材料的能力和文字编辑的能力。

第三个部分是检验学生的文学、艺术、音乐、自然科学和社会科学的一般知识。

显而易见，主修英语的学生参加法学院的录取考试回得心应手。

至于医学院，入学要求的一条知识修满32个学时的理科课程。

这一要求对主修英语的学生来说肯定不成问题。

另外，许多医学院校要求学生必须在医学院入学考试中取得规定的最低分，这一测试对全面发展的文科学生来说有十分有利。

一、阅读理解(共40题，每题1分，共40分)1）.Astheschoolyearkicksoff,parentsareonceagainstragglingtocajole(哄编)and,ifneedbe,dragtheirexhaustedteensoutofbed.Thatimagemaymakeyoulaugh,butlack ofsleepisnojoke.Teenagerswhodon’tgetenoughresthavemorelearning,health,behaviorandmoodproblemsthanstudentswhogeta tleastninehoursanight.Long-termlackofsleepistiedtoheartdisease,overweight,depres sionandashortenedlifespaninadults,indicatingtheimportanceofestablishinggoodsleep ckofsleepcanbeespeciallydeadlyforteens;caraccidentsarethelea dingcauseofdeathamongteenagers,andsafetyexpertsbelievesleepydrivingisamajorfacto r.Unfortunately,fewteenagersgetthesleeptheyneed.Inasurveyofmiddle-andhigh-schoolst udents,UniversityofColoradoresearchersfoundthat82percentsaidtheywokeuptiredandun refreshed,andmorethanhalfhadtroubleconcentratingduringthedayatleastonceaweek. Blamemultitaskingforsomeofthis.Manystudentsarejugglingafter-schoolactivities,hom eworkandpart-timejobs.Evenwhentheymanagetofulfilltheseobligationsbyareasonableho ur,television,theInternet,videogames,phonecallsandtextmessagestofriendsoftenkeep themawakedeepintothenight.Takingsodaandenergydrinkslateinthedayandgoingtolate-ni ghtpartiesonweekendsaddtosleepdebt.Biologyalsoworksagainstteenagers’sleep,Thebody’sinternalclock,whichcontrolswhenapersonstartstofeeltired,shiftsafterpuberty(青春期),makingithardformostteenstofallasleepbefore11pm.Classusuallybeginsbefore8:15a m,withmanyhighschoolsstartingasearlyas7:15am.Togettoschoolontime,mostteenshaveto getupby6:30am,guaranteeingthey’llbesleep-deprivedduringtheweek.Teensoftensleepmuchlateronweekendstocatchup,maki ngitevenhardertofallasleeponSundaynightandwakeupMondaymorning.Playingcatch-uponw eekendsalsodoesn’thelpteensstayrefreshedwhentheyneeditmost:duringtheweekatschool.Sincethe1990s,middleandhighschoolsinmorethantwodozenstateshaveexperimentedwithla terschoolstarttimes.Theresultshavebeenencouraging:moresleep,increasedattendance, bettergradesandfewerdrivingaccidents.Butmostschoolsstillstartearly,meaningteensh avetheirworkcutoutforthemiftheywanttogetenoughsleep.1. Accordingtothepassage,poorsleepcanbelinkedtoallofthefollowingEXCEPTA.heartdiseaseB.caraccidentsC.skinproblemsD.poorconcentration试题编号：3-1-1-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***2. ThemainideaofParagraph3is___A.howsleepdeprivation(缺乏)canbetreatedB.whatcausessleepdeprivationC.whoismostatriskforsleepdeprivationD.whysleepdeprivationisaseriousconcern试题编号：3-1-1-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***3. Whatdoestheword“juggling”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Dealingwithatthesametime.B.Strikingabalancebetween.C.Applyingfor.D.Havingdifficultyin.试题编号：3-1-1-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***4. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtoblameforteenagers’lackofsleep?A.Multitasking.B.Biologicalclock.C.Weekendcatch-upsleep.D.Healthydiet.试题编号：3-1-1-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***5.Accordingtothepassage,whathavesomeschoolsdonetohelptheirstudentsgetenoughsle ep?catingtheirstudentsabouttheimportanceofsleep.B.Monitoringtheirstudents’late-nightactivities.C.Delayingschoolstarttimes.D.Settingstrictrules.试题编号：3-1-1-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***2）.Thetopoftheworldisawonderland.Inwinter,thetemperatureoftenfallsto-30°Fandthesunneverrises.Theoceanissurroundedbyfrozenground.Therearefewpeopleortrees ,buttopolarbears,theArctic(北极)ishome.Polarbearshavethickfur,bigpawsandotherfeaturesthatmakethemwellpreparedforlifeint heirtoughenvironment.Infact,theyneedtheArcticseaiceforsurvival.Butclimatechangei scausinglargerandlargerareasofsummerseaicetomelt(融化).Expertssaythatifwarmingpatternscontinue,theArcticcouldbefreeofsummerseaiceby 2050.Thatmaycausetwo-thirdsoftheworld's20,000polarbearstobegonebythentoo. Polarbearscan'tsurviveforlongonland.Sealsaretheirmainsourceoffood.Theonlyplacewh erepolarbearscanhuntsealsisontheice.Althoughthesebearsarestrongswimmers,theyaren omatchforlightningswiftsealsinthewater.Apolarbearhasbrilliantlycleverstrategiest oovercomethisdisadvantage.Inwinterthebearwaitsmotionlessbesideaseal'sbreathingho le,whichisanarrowtunnelthroughtheice.Oftenmanyhourspassbeforethesealcomesupforai randthebearkillsitwithapowerfulblowofitspaw.Insummer,thepolarbearsthatliveonland eatverylittleandwaitfortheseaicetoreturn. Withtheseaiceforminglaterintheyearandmeltingearlier,polarbearsdonothaveenoughopp ortunitytohuntandeat.Lessseaicemakesitharderforthebearstocatchtheseals.Thebearsm ustswimlongerdistancesbetweenicepacks(大片浮冰),andtheycan'talwaysmakeit.Theiceisalsogettingthinner.Theseconditionscancausep olar-bearcabstobecomeseparatedfromtheirmothers,whoprovidethemwithfood. StevenAmstrupisthechiefscientistofPolarBearsInternational.Thegroupaimstosavetheb earsandtheirhome."Themorepeoplewhoseepolarbearsandunderstandtheirdifficultsituat ion,thebetterthechancewe'llalterourwarmingpathintimetosavethem,"hesays.6. Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClimateChangeintheArcticB.HowtoProtecttheEnvironmentC.TheArcticIsHometoPolarBearsD.PolarBearsinDanger试题编号：3-1-2-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***7. Wheredopolarbearsusuallyhuntseals?A.Onland.B.Inopenwater.C.Inopeningsintheseaice.D.Atthebottomofthesea.试题编号：3-1-2-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***8. Theword"cubs"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_____.A.adultsB.babiesC.huntersD.enemies试题编号：3-1-2-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***9. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Starvingpolarbearsareincreasinglycomingintovillages,wheretheymaybekilledeitherforfoodorsafety.B.Polarbearscanspendtheirentirelivesonlandiftheseaicemeltscompletely.C.Two-thirdsoftheworld'spolarbearsmaydisappearby2050asglobalwarmingcontinues.D.Thegrowingdistancebetweenicepacksisnotaproblemforpolarbears,becausetheyareexce llentswimmers.试题编号：3-1-2-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***10. What'sthemissionofPolarBearsInternational?A.Savingenergy.B.Conductingscientificresearch.C.Seekinginternationalcooperation.D.Savingpolarbearsandtheirhome.试题编号：3-1-2-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***3）.For20monthsthewreckedCostaConcordiahasbeenlyingonitssidenearthecoastofGiglio，asmallItalianisland.ButonTuesday,aspartofthelargestsalvage（打捞）operationeverconducted，thelargeshipwasfinallymovedtotheuprightposition.Thenextstepisforthevesseltoberem ovedfromtheareaentirely.TheCostaConcordiaistwicetheweightoftheTitanic.Theshipitselfdidn’tbudge（稍微移动）forthefirstthreehoursoftheoperation,SergioGirottotoldreporters.Heandotherenginee rsworkedfor19hoursbeforeConcordiawasdeclaredcompletelyupright. TheCostaConcordiacapsizedonJanuary13,2012，afteritscaptain,FrancescoSchettino，broughttheshiptooclosetotheshore.Theshiphitcoastalrocks,whichcausedseriousdamage andallowedwatertopourin.Mostofthe4,200peopleonboardmadeittolandsafely,butmoretha n30peoplewerekilledinthedisaster.Twopeopleremainmissing.TheConcordia’scaptainiscurrentlyontrialforcausingashipwreckandabandoninghisship. Theoperationtorighttheshipiscalledparbuckling.Whileparbucklingisastandardoperationtorightcapsizedships，ithasneverbeforebeenusedonsuchalargeship.Workershadbeenwaitingforfavorableweathe rconditionstoundertaketheoperation.OnMonday，authoritiesgavethefinalgo-ahead. Theprocesswasexpectedtotakenomorethan12hours.Butproblemswiththelargesystemofstee lchainscauseddelays.Engineersworkedthroughthenightusingcablesandmetalwatertankst orolltheshipontospecialplatforms. TheConcordiaisexpectedtobepulledawayfromGigliointhespringof2014andturnedintoscra pmetal(废金属).Theship’sowner,CostaCruises,willpayfortherecovery,whichhasalreadycostmorethan$800million .11. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ShipSafetyManagementB.Shipwrecks:anEnvironmentalThreatC.TheCostaConcordiaDisasterD.TheCostaConcordiaSalvage试题编号：3-1-3-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***12. Theword“capsized”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______A.turnedoverB.delayedC.departedD.setsail试题编号：3-1-3-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***13. Accordingtothepassage,theConcordia’scaptainhasbeenchargedwithcausingthecrashand______.A.druguseB.alcoholabuseC.abandoninghispostD.settingfire试题编号：3-1-3-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***14. Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheCostaConcordiaisthreetimestheweightoftheTitanic.B.EngineersinItalyhavesuccessfullyrightedthewreckedConcordiaafteranoperationthat lastedaround12hours.C.Thesalvageoperationwentaheaddespitebadweatherconditions.D.Asacommonmeansofrightingwreckedships,parbucklinghadneverbeencarriedoutonavesse loftheConcordia’ssize.试题编号：3-1-3-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***15. WhatwillhappentotheConcordiaeventually?A.Itwillbepulledawaytobebrokenupforscrapmetal.B.Itwillberepairedandputintouseagain.C.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseumfortourists.D.Itwillbesunktotheoceanfloor.试题编号：3-1-3-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***4）.Whenwe’relearningaforeignlanguage,makingsenseofwhatwehearisthefirststeptowardfluency.Itsoundsobvious,butuntilrecently,wedidn’tknowmuchabouthowlisteningworks.Newresearchdemonstratesthateffectivelisteninginv olvesmorethansimplyhearingthewordsthatfloatpastourears.Rather,it’sanactiveprocessofreceivinginformationandmakingmeaning.Thiskindofengagedlistenin gisaskillthat’sascriticalforlearningarangeofsubjectsatschoolandworkasitisforlearningtoundersta ndaforeigntongue. Studiesofskilledlanguagelearnershaveidentifiedspecificlisteningstrategiesthatlea styear,forexample,UniversityofOttawaresearcherLarryVa ndergriftpublishedhisstudyof106undergraduateswhowerelearningFrenchasasecondlangu age.Halfofthestudentsweretaughtinaconventionalfashion,listeningtoandpracticingte xtsspokenaloud.Theotherhalf,possessingthesameinitial(最初的)skilllevelandtaughtbythesameteacher,weregivendetailedinstructiononhowtolisten .Itminedoutthatthesecondgroup“significantlyoutperformed”(胜过)thefirstoneonatestofcomprehension.Sowhataretheselisteningstrategies?Skilledlearnersgointoalisteningclasswithasense ofwhattheywanttogetoutofit.Theysetagoalfortheirlisteningandtheygeneratepredictio nsaboutwhatthespeakerwillsay.Beforethetalkingbegins,theymentallyreviewwhattheyal readyknowaboutthesubject,andformanintentionto“listenoutfor”what’simportantorrelevant.Oncetheybeginlistening,theselearnersmaintaintheirfocus;ifth eirattentionwanders,theybringitbacktothewordsbeingspoken.Theydon’tallowthemselvestobethrownoffbyconfusingorunfamiliardetails.Instead,theytakenote ofwhattheydon’tunderstandandmakeinferencesaboutwhatthosethingsmightmean,basedonothercluesavail abletothem:theirpreviousknowledgeofthesubject,thecontext(语境)ofthetalk,,theidentityofthespeaker,andsoon.16. Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Effectivelisteningmeanshearingthewordsthatfloatpastourears.B.Developingyourlisteningskillsisthefirststeptowarddevelopingfluency.C.Skilledlistenersusespecificstrategiestogetthemostoutofwhattheyhear.D.Listeningisoneofthemostpowerfultoolswehavetogaininformation.试题编号：3-1-4-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***17. WhatdoesVandergrift’sresearchshow?A.Learnerswhoadoptspecificlisteningstrategiesbecomebetterlisteners.B.Learnerstaughtinthetraditionalwayarebetteratreinforcingwhattheylearn.C.Learnersaremoreconfidentiftheymakefewermistakes.D.Learnerswholistenonaregularbasisimprovefaster.试题编号：3-1-4-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***18. WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutVandergrift’sresearchisTRUE?A.TheparticipantswerepostgraduateslearningFrenchasasecondlanguage.B.Alltheparticipantsweretaughtusingtheconventionalmethod,withthefocusonlistening strategies.C.Thetwogroupsweretaughtbydifferentteachers.D.Theparticipantswereatthesameinitialskilllevel.试题编号：3-1-4-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***19. Theexpression“thrownoff”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“_____”.A.infectedB.confusedC.ruinedrmed试题编号：3-1-4-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstrategiesisNOTusedbyskilledlearner s?A.Reviewtheirpriorknowledgeofthesubject.B.Concentrateonthespeaker’swords.C.Translateintotheirnativelanguage.D.Predictwhatthespeakerwillsay.试题编号：3-1-4-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***5）.Themostfamouscollectionsoffairytales(童话)aretheonesbyJakobandWilhelmGrimm.TheGrimmspublishedtheirfirstfairy-talecollec tionin1812.Theydidn’tthinktheywerewritingforchildren.TheythoughttheywerepreservingdisappearingGerman folkculture.Theirfirstedition(版本)wasascholarlybookthatcarefullyrecordedtheoraltales.Theyweresurprisedwhensomeo ftheirearlyreaderssuggestedthatthestoriesmightbeinterestingtochildren. ButtheGrimmsneededmoney.Theyhadmadeabaddealwiththeirpublisherandreceivedlittlepa ymentfortheirfirstbook.AtonepointWilhelmcomplainedtherewasn’tachairinhishouseonecouldsitonwithoutworryingitwouldbreak.Sohetookthehintandsett oworktomakeabookthatwouldbesuitableforchildren.Heselectedafewofthetales,madethem muchlonger,andpolishedupthelanguage.Hedidn’taddmorals,buthedidslipincharacterjudgmentsandmoralizingcommentswhereverhecould. TheGrimms’fairytalesalsohaveonecharacteristicthatwouldseemtomakethemunsuitableforchildren. Manyofthemincludeviolentincidents.In“HanselandGretel”anoldwomanisburnedtodeathinanoven,andin“LittleRedRidingHood”achildiseatenbyawolf.Whenherevisedthetalesforchildren,WilhelmGrimmretainedthevio lence.Infact,hesometimesevenrampeditup.Forexample,inthefirsteditionofthetales,Ci nderellaforgiveshersistersattheend.It’sonlyinthesecondedition,theoneintendedforchildren,thatherbirdspeck(啄)outtheirey es.Why,then,havetheGrimms’fairytalesbecomeclassicsofchildren’sliterature,somuchsothatitishardtoimagineachildwhodoesn’tknowCinderella’sstoryorSnowWhite’s? Oneansweristhatonlyafewofthetalessurvivedintomoderntimes.ThefirsteditionoftheGri mms’fairytaleshad210tales.By1825itwasdownto50.Andtodayonlyadozenorsoofthetalesareoft enreprintedinchildren’scollections.Butthedeeperansweristhatthetalesthathavelastedaremagicaladventuresthathelpchildr endealwiththestrugglesandfearsoftheireverydaylives.21. WhydidWilhelmGrimmsetouttoadapthisbookforchildren?A.Todealwithreaders’complaints.B.Toimprovehisfinancialsituation.C.Attherequestofhispublisher.D.Topreservetheancientstoriesinprint.试题编号：3-1-5-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***22. Whenrevisingthefairytales,WilhelmdidallofthefollowingEXCEPT.A.addingcharacterjudgmentsB.makingthetalesmuchlongerC.deletingtheviolentscenesD.polishingupthelanguage试题编号：3-1-5-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***23. Whatdoestheexpression“rampeditup”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Started.B.Allowed.C.Classified.D.Increased.试题编号：3-1-5-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***24. WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGrimms’fairytalesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywereoriginallyintendedtobechildren’sstories.B.Generallyspeaking,thetalesthathaveenduredcanhelpchildrendealwiththechallengesl ifebringstothem.C.Alargenumberofthetalesmadeittothemodemage.D.Theyarelessviolentthanthechildren’sstoriesbeingwrittentoday.试题编号：3-1-5-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***25. Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.Historyoffairytales.B.Waystopreservetheoraltradition.C.TheGrimms’fairytales.D.Violenceinfairytales.试题编号：3-1-5-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***6）.Thecityhasalwaysbeenanengineofintellectuallife,fromthe18th-centurycafesofLondon, wherecitizensgatheredtodiscusschemistryandpolitics,totheLeftBankbarsofmodernPari s,wherePicassotalkedaboutmodemart.Withoutthemetropolis,wemightnothavehadthegreat artofShakespeare.Andyet,citylifeisn'teasy.Nowscientistshavebeguntoexaminehowthecityaffectsthebrai n,andtheresultsaredepressing.Justbeinginanurbanenvironment,theyhavefound,impairs (损害)ourbasicmentalprocesses.Afterspendingafewminutesonacrowdedcitystreet,thebrain islessabletoholdthingsinmemory,andsuffersfromreducedself-control.Whileit'slongbe enrecognizedthatcitylifeisexhausting,thisnewresearchsuggeststhatcitiesactuallydu llourthinking,sometimesdramaticallyso.Oneofthemainforcesatworkisacompletelackofnature,whichissurprisinglybeneficialfor thebrain.Studieshavedemonstrated,forinstance,thathospitalpatientsrecovermorequic klywhentheycanseetreesfromtheirwindows,andthatwomenlivinginpublichousingarebette rabletofocuswhentheirapartmentsoverlookalawn.Eventheseglimpsesofnatureimprovebra inperformance,itseems,becausetheyprovideamentalbreakfromtheurbanlife. Thisresearcharrivesjustashumanscrossanimportantmilestone(里程碑).Forthefirsttimeinhistory,themajorityofpeopleliveincities.Insteadofinhabiting wide-openspaces,we'recrowdedintoconcretejungles,surroundedbytrafficandmillionsof Strangers.Inrecentyears,it'sbecomeclearthatsuchunnaturalsurroundingshaveimportan timplicationsforourmentalandphysicalhealth,andcanpowerfullyalterhowwethink. Thisresearchisalsoleadingsomescientiststodabble(涉足)inurbandesign,astheylookforwaystomakethecitylessdamagingtothebrain.(79)Thegoo dnewsisthatevenslightalterations,suchasplantingmoretreesintheinnercityorcreating urbanparkswithagreatervarietyofplants,cansignificantlyreducethenegativesideeffec tsofcitylife.Themindneedsnature,andevenalittlebitcanbeabighelp.26. Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thecityinspirestalentedpeople.B.Thecityhurtsyourbrain.C.Thecityhasmanypleasuresandbenefits.D.Thecityseriouslyaffectsthenaturalbalance.试题编号：3-1-6-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***27. Theword“metropolis”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.citizenB.natureC.cityD.stress试题编号：3-1-6-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***28. Peoplehavejustcometorealizethat_______.A.humanattentionisascarceresourceB.citylifecanmakepeopleverytiredC.thecityisanengineofintellectuallifeD.anurbanenvironmentisdamagingtothebrain试题编号：3-1-6-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***29.Whatisthefactormentionedinthethirdparagraphthathelpsthehospitalpatientsrecov ermorequickly?A.Nature.B.Bettertreatment.C.Experienceddoctors.D.Goodmedicine.试题编号：3-1-6-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***30. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Differentaspects(方面)ofanurbanenvironment,suchasthecrowdedstreets,canleadtoanincreaseinself-contro l.B.Smallchangesinurbandesign,cannotreducethenegativesideeffectsofcitylife.C.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,theearth'spopulationismoreurbanthanrural.D.Awalkdownabusycitystreetwillimprovebrainperformance.试题编号：3-1-6-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***7）.Breastfeeding(母乳喂养)foramonthorlongerappearstoreduceawoman'sriskofgettingdiabetes(糖病)laterinlife,accordingtoanewstudy.Thebreastfeedinganddiabeteslinkhasbeenreport edinotherstudies,accordingtoresearcherEleanorSchwarz.Yet,herstudymakesthelinkeas iertobelieve.HerstudyispublishedinajournalofmedicineinAmerica.Schwarzandhercolle agueslookedatdataaboutbreastfeedingpractices.Theyevaluateddataon2,233womenfromCa lifornia.Ofthose,405werenotmothers,1,125weremotherswhobreastfedforatleastamonth, and703weremotherswhohadneverbreastfed.Theywere40to78yearsold. AccordingtoSchwarz'sstudy,theriskofgettingadiagnosis(诊断)ofType2diabetesforwomenwhobreastfedalltheirchildrenforamonthorlongerwassimila rtothatofwomenwhohadnotgivenbirth.Butmotherswhohadneverbreastfedwerenearlytwicea slikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhohadnevergivenbirth.Motherswhoneverbreastfedwer eabout1.4timesaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhobreastfedforonetothreemonths,Sc hwarzfound.Whileonemonthofbreastfeedingappearstomakeadifference,Schwarzsays,evenlongerisbet ter.(80)“Previousstudieshaveshownthelongerthemombreastfeeds,themorebenefitforherbody.”Manyexpertsrecommendbreastfeedingforsixmonthsandcontinuingforayear,shesays. Thediabetes-breastfeedinglinkisprobablyexplainedbybellyfat.Mothers,whodon'tbreas tfeed,astheygetolder,mayhavemorebellyfat,asbreastfeedinghelpsnewmotherstakeoffwe ight.“Bellyfatincreasestheriskofdiabetesasyougetolder,”shesays.Thefindingisn'tsurprisingatall,saysKimberlyGregory.Sheoftengivesadvicetowomenwho getdiabetes(occurringduringpregnancy(怀孕))thattheyareatriskforlatergettingType2diabetesandsuggeststheybreastfeed.Thene wfindingswillprobablyinspireGregorytoaddtothe-adviceshegivesmoms-to-beaboutthebe nefitsofbreastfeeding.Sheoftenfocusesonthebenefitstothebaby.31. Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Abouttwothousandandtwohundredoldwomentookpartinthestudy.B.EleanorSchwarz'sresearchprogramwasaboutmenandwomenwhosufferedfromdiabetes.C.Overonefifthsofthewomennevergotmarried.D.EleanorSchwarz'sresultsseemmorereliable.试题编号：3-1-7-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***32. AccordingtoSchwarz'sfindings,whoaremorelikelytogetdiabeteslaterinlife?A.Thosemotherswhohadneverbreastfed.B.Thosemotherswhonevergavebirth.C.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforamonth.D.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforsixmonths.试题编号：3-1-7-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***33. WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldSchwarzagreewith?A.Breastfeedingisnotadvisablebecauseitisnotgoodforamomtokeepagoodshape.B.Breastfeedingcangreatlyreduceamother'schancesofgettingallkindsofseriousdisease .C.Breastfeedingforamonthishighlyrecommended:thelonger,thebetter.D.Breastfeedingforamonthorlongermakesbabiessmarter.试题编号：3-1-7-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***34. Whatdoestheauthormeanby“moms-to-be”inthelastparagraph?A.Womenwhoarepregnant,especiallyforthefirsttime.B.Womenwhodreamofhavingbabiesforthefirsttime.C.Womenwhoalreadyhavechildren.D.Womenwhohavejustgotbabiesforthefirsttime.试题编号：3-1-7-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***35. Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.BreastfeedingMayEnhanceBabies'ChancesofSurvivalB.BreastfeedingMayLowerMoms'DiabetesRiskC.BreastfeedingMayBecomeVeryFashionableinNearFutureD.BreastfeedingMayHelpWomenLoseWeight试题编号：3-1-7-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***8）.Coffeeisapowerfuldrink.Onapersonallevel,ithelpskeepusawakeandactive.Onamuchgener allevel,ithashelpedshapeourhistoryandcontinuestoshapeourculture. CoffeeplantsgrowwildinpartsofAfricaandwereprobablyusedbytravellingtribes(部落）forthousandsofyears,butitwasn’tuntilthe1400sthatpeoplefiguredouttheycouldroastitsseeds.“Thenitreallytookoff,”saidhistorianMarkPendergrast—authorofUncommonGrounds:theHistoryofCoffeeandHowItTransformedOurWorld.Bythe1500s ,thedrinkhadspreadtocoffeehousesacrosstheArabworldwithinanother150years,ittookEu ropebystorm.“Itactuallyhadamajorimpactontheriseofbusiness,”Pendergrastsays.Coffeehousesbecameaspotnotjusttoenjoyacupbuttoexchangeideas. TheinsuranceindustrywasfoundedhundredsofyearsagoinoneofLondon’s2,000coffeehouses.Literature,newspapersandeventheworksofgreatcomposerslikeBacha ndBeethovenwerealsoinspiredincoffeehouses. ItisoftensaidthataftertheBostonTeaPartyof1773,whenAmericancolonists(殖民者）attackedBritishteashipsandthrewlargeboxesofteaintotheharbor,Americanseverywheres witchedovertodrinkingcoffee.“There’salotoftruthtothestory,Ifound,”Pendergrastsays.HementionsaletterJohnAdamswrotetohiswife,Abigail,inwhichtheFound ingFatherdeclareshisloveofteabutsayshewillhavetolearntoacceptcoffeeinstead,becau sedrinkingteahadbecomeunpatriotic(不爱国的). Foralltheupsidescoffeehasbroughtthemodemworld,italsobroughtitsfairshareofdownsid es,too.Europeanscarriedcoffeewiththemastheycolonizedvariouspartsoftheworld,andth isfrequentlymeanttheymadepeopleintoslavesinordertogrowit.36. Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithcoffee?A.Literature.B.Newspapers.C.Theinsuranceindustry.D.Theoilindustry.试题编号：3-1-8-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***37. Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.TheBostonTeaPartytookplacein1773.B.Europeansfiguredoutwaystousecoffeeduringthe1670s.C.Duringthe1770s,moreandmoreAmericansbegantodrinkcoffee.D.Coffeeisarefreshingdrink.试题编号：3-1-8-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***38. Theauthorofthebookbelievesthat__________.A.drinkingcoffeewasunpatrioticB.2000insurancecompaniesweresetuphundredsofyearsagoC.EuropeanswereresponsiblefortheexistenceofslaveryD.coffeeactuallyinfluencedtheriseofbusiness试题编号：3-1-8-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***39. Thephrase“tookoff”inthesecondparagraphmeans“_________”.A.droppedtothegroundB.becameverysuccessfulC.removeditscoatD.wentawaysuddenly试题编号：3-1-8-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***40. Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.WhenCoffeeBecamePopularB.CoffeeIsaPowerfulDrinkC.HowCoffeeInfluencedtheCourseofHistoryD.WhatImpactCoffeeHasonHumanBehavior试题编号：3-1-8-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***二、完形填空(共60题，每题1分，共60分)1）.Themind-successconnectionisstrong，andmanyobstaclestooursuccessarealsomental.Somepeoplerelymoreonfacts,1othersrelym oreonfeelings.Thereisno“rightway”tobe,butweallhavethenaturalabilityto“feel”ourwaysuccessfully2anunlightedpath.Ilearnedthis3Iwasstandingonacurb(路边)inacityinVietnam(越南).Myobjective,arestaurantwheremyhusbandTomwas4forme，stoodonthe5sideofthestreet,Iwas6andcouldsmellthefood.Butitseemedasiftherestauran tweremilesaway.Thestreetwas7withmotorcycles,bicycles,cars,trucksandbuses.Rathert han8thetrafficintotwolanes，theyellowlanemarkersapparentlyservedonlyto9thatyouwereonapaved(铺设的)road.Peoplepassed,stopped,turnedaroundandcrossedcenterlines. Trafficflowedbothwaysinthesamelane,andmoretrafficturnedontothestreetfromsideones .Evenwhenthesignaltightturnedred,trafficcontinuedtoflowasdriversentirely10thesig nal,rushingtomefromfront,back,sidesandallangles.41. .A.asB.whileC.whereD.when。

UNIT11 CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISEⅠ.阅读理解AA medical emergency can happen anywhere at any time.Taking a brief moment to seek help is often the best first response.But before an ambulance can get to the scene,the immediate first aid attendance to anyone who is injured seriously makes a difference between life and death.Life Saver Team has been providing CPR (心肺复苏术) and first aid training since .Here are a few of their most popular courses:CPRAEDIt is a classroom,video-based,instructor-led course that teaches the basic techniques of CPR and the use of an AED (自动体外除颤器),as well as how to relieve choking.This course teaches skills with research proven techniques.·Course length:2 hours·Price:$50 (Sign up for a first aid course for an additional $30)Upon completion of this course,students will receive an American Heart Association Heart Saver First Aid Course Completion Card that is valid (有效的) for two years.BasicLifeSupportThis is a classroom course designed to provide a wide variety of healthcare professionals with the ability to recognize several life-threatening emergencies,provideCPR,and relieve choking in a timely and effective manner.·Course length:4 hours·Price:$60 (Sign up for a first aid course for an additional $30)The American Heart Association BLS for Healthcare Provider Course Completion Card is valid for two years.FirstAidIt is a classroom,video-based,instructor-led course that teaches students critical skills to manage an emergency in the first few minutes until emergency medical services arrive.Students learnskills such as how to treat bleeding,broken bones and other first aid emergencies.·Course length:2 hours·Price:$45Upon completion of this course,students will receive an American Heart Association Heart Saver CPR AED Course Completion Card that is valid for two years.1.What should be often done first in a medical emergency?A.Providing professional first aid.B.Asking for help at once.C.Taking the injured to the hospital.D.Leaving the scene as soon as possible.2.How much does it cost if a person wants to learn about CPR and AED?A.$50.B.$30.C.$60.D.$45.3.What do the listed courses have in common?A.They are available online.B.They are for all individuals.C.They take the same amount of time.D.They include a two-year AHA certificate.BLifesavingheartoperationWhen Tal Golesworthy was told he needed a lifesaving heart operation in 1993,he said no.Golesworthy has Marfan syndrome (马凡氏综合征).Back in 1993,when he was living in the west of England,his doctor told him that the aorta(主动脉) in his heart was so enlarged that it would unavoidably burst unless he underwent a major operation.“They talked through the options,” says Golesworthy,“but I was not interested.The operation really didn’t look attractive.” What he particularly didn’t like was having to be on blood thinners after the operation,something that would prevent blood clots (血栓) but presented its own risks:“I was riding motorbikesthen,andskiing,so my whole lifestyle would have been affected.” By ,however,his condition had worsened.Realizing something had to be done,Golesworthy put his years of eent engineer to good use.He decided he would fix himself.“Learning new stuff and developing new ideas,that was my job,”Golesworthy says.The aorta,hethought,needed support on the outside.And wrapping something around the outside of the aorta would require a special operation.SoGolesworthy subjected himself to 30 hours in an MRI scanner and used 3D printing to create a physical exact copy of the part of his heart.“Luckily,I’d done a lot of work with technical materials,” he says.Strong determination coupled with an original yet practical solution won him the support of two leading surgeons and helped him raise the money to develop his idea.In May ,at the age of 47,he became the guinea pig for his own invention.The operation was a success.4.Why did Tal Golesworthy refuse the operation at first?A.A better solution was on the way.B.He was afraid of life being affected.C.The risk of the operation tended to cause death.D.He would like to be operated on in his own way.5.What helped Golesworthy to fix himself?A.His creative spirit.B.Regular exercise.C.Doctors’ suggestions.D.His similar experience.6.What do the underlined words in the last paragraph “the guinea pig” refer to?A.The lovely pet.B.The important assistant.C.The experimental subject.D.The person to raise money.7.Which words can best describe Tal Golesworthy?A.Creative and kind.B.Strong and imaginative.C.Devoted and generous.D.Determined and brave.Ⅱ.七选五(浙江衢州、丽水、湖州三地市二模)Experts agree that good digestive health is important for absorbing nutrients from the food you eat. 1 Therefore,there are some tips for you.2 Not only can these substances cause stomachaches in high quantities,but they slow digestion,causing constipation(便秘).They will also prevent you from being hungry for healthier foods,like high fiber foods.Drink plenty of water.Water will increase the efficiency of your digestion by helping to soften and break down foods so your body can absorb the nutrients.It will also make regular bowel movements easier. 3 However,the amount you need will vary with your body weight,how active you are,and what climate you live in.Eat many small meals rather than only a few large ones. 4 And eat these small meals at the same time every day so that your body can anticipate the meal and physiologically prepare.Reduce stress in your life.Stress has been shown to cause weight gain,constipation,diarrhea and a lowered immune system.It will leave you to the bacteria that cause ulcers. 5 Regular exercise will also release certain chemicals and help you relaedical advice if you have improved your diet and your lifestyle,but your digestive conditions remain.A.Take low-calorie but high-fiber foods.B.Eat less salty,sugary,and fatty foods.C.Doctors sometimes recommend eight glasses per day.D.If your body lacks water,you may get headaches and feel tired.E.This will prevent you from getting euch.F.However,digestive problems can occur if your system isn’t running properly.G.Meditation and other relaxation ways can help you to handle stress and help your digestion.Ⅲ.语法填空If you see someone collapse (失去意识),perhaps as a result of a heart attack,what can you do while you wait for an ambulance?Chen Wenqiaochu set 1. eed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a cleaner at his school,2.(save) one man’s life in .Chen showed that knowing how to perform CPR can be 3.(benefit).According to medical experts,there is a “golden period”,the first four minutes of a heart attack,4.CPR is most effective in saving a person’s life.On Aug.24,a joint guideline 5. (issue) by the Ministry of Education and Red Cross Society of China.It asked all public schools nationwide 6. (provide) first-aid courses,including CPR training,as part of health education.7. (fortunately),less than 1 percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR,while many have never heard of 8. .Nowadays,many countries have attached importance 9.the popularization of first-aid training,includingCPR.In 1966,the American Heart Association requested that US policeofficers,firefighters,secondary school teachers and college instructors receive CPR training.Now in 10.(German),every citizen must be trained before getting theirdriver’s license,which means about 80 percent of people in the country have received first-aid training.UNIT11CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISEⅠ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了由LifeSaverTeam提供的三种不同类型的急救相关课程。

Unit 1 The Residences of U.S. Presidents Personal Challenge●Section B Reading for Deep understanding1-6 ACCADDPart II Vocabulary Exercise●Section A Blank Filling1. at2. over3. of4. in5. to6. on7. into8. for9. for10. around●Section B Multiple choice1-5 B C A D A 6-10 A B D D A 11-15 A C B C CPart III Sentence StructureSection A Make sentence by orderly connection1. Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies.2. If you're a male and you're reading this, congratulations! You're a survivor.3. Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand ofhair, a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims.4. The role of the BSFT counselor is to identify the patterns of family interaction that areassociated with the adolescent’s behavior problems.5. Despite such criticisms the examination system still has its defenders.Section B Paragraph coherence1-5G H K I J 6-10 D A L C OPart IV Language Output PracticeSection B Listening Practice1. Listen to the whole text, and fill in the missing information.(1)56(2)2005(3)$104,500(4)100(5)Jenna; Barbara(6)15 Old House Lane(7)five; master room; wine; two2. Listen to the text again and fill in the blanks with proper information(1)$625,000; the full price(2) a portion of that lot six months(3)the same neighborhood the family lived in(4)He married school teacher(5)Clinton Birthplace Foundation, which preserves his childhood history in Hope, ArkExercise to Empower YourselfPart I Word formation1. excitement2. reluctance3. efficiency4. disappointment5. evidence6. security7. difference8. confidence9. appearance10. achievementsPart II Speed-up translation1. a two- story house2. to purchase something at a price that is less than the asking price3. to run for the senate seat4. the goods for sale5. the road of hope6. It’s hard to leave one’s homeland7. inaugural speech8. to grow old together9. a vacant lot10. to run away from home11. to take a look at me12. federal investigation13. to move into one’s new house/to move to a new estate14. former president15. online shopping/to buy goods onlinePart III Word AcquisitionSection B Look through the following phrases and try to memorize them as quickly aspossible and fill in the blanks with proper verbs, prepositions and adverbs.1)into2)out3)up4)out/through5)out6)off7)out8)out9)down10)behindPart IV Chinese-English Translation(27 Feb news report from American Interesting ) Researchers now found that comparing with the lower-class people, the upper-class are more likely to lie, cheat or commit other unethical conducts. However, scientists also warn that the findings do not mean that all the upper-class people are immoral, or, in another round, all lower-class people are morally good.Dr. Paul Piff, a psychologist at the University of California in Berkeley, says, “we do not think if you are rich, then you are immoral; or if you’re penniless, then you are morally good. There are lots of examples to illustrate how ethical the upper-class are, such as the philanthropists Wall. Paster and Bill Gates. ”In the study, researchers make investigations over groups of people of different social classes and evaluate their social status from their property, professional reputation and educational background. They have believed that those lower-class people will have more motivation to improve their living standards through some immoral conducts, however, the findings show that those upper-class people who pay too much attention to themselves are more likely to commit unethical conducts.Part V English-Chinese Translation1.与此同时，奥巴马总统竞选支持者、商人安东尼·“托尼”·雷兹科（Antoin Tony Rezko）及妻子芮塔（Rita）以全价62.5万美元购买了紧邻奥巴马别墅的一块空地。

北京大学博士英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，然后回答1-5题。

The rise of digital technology has transformed the way welive and work. It has also changed the way we communicate. In the past, people mainly relied on face-to-face communicationor letters to convey messages. However, with the advent ofthe internet and smartphones, instant messaging and social media have become the primary means of communication for many.1. What is the main topic of the passage? (4分)A. The impact of digital technology on communication.B. The history of communication methods.C. The importance of face-to-face communication.D. The disadvantages of social media.2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a communication method mentioned? (4分)A. Face-to-face communication.B. Letters.C. Instant messaging.D. Radio broadcasts.3. What does the passage imply about the future of communication? (4分)A. It will become more personal.B. It will rely more on digital technology.C. It will return to traditional methods.D. It will become less frequent.4. What is the purpose of the passage? (4分)A. To inform readers about new communication technologies.B. To persuade readers to use traditional communication methods.C. To describe the history of communication methods.D. To analyze the effects of digital technology on communication.5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? (4分)A. The passage argues that digital technology has had a negative impact on communication.B. The passage suggests that digital technology has made communication more efficient.C. The passage states that people no longer use face-to-face communication.D. The passage claims that the internet and smartphones have replaced all other communication methods.二、词汇与语法（共30分）Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence. Write the letter of the correct answer in the blank.6. The company has decided to ________ its employees with the latest technology.A. equipB. qualifyC. supplyD. provide7. Despite the heavy rain, they ________ the mountain successfully.A. climbedB. ascendedC. roseD. lifted8. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the economy.A. haveB. takeC. makeD. get9. She is ________ to be the best candidate for the job.A. likelyB. probableC. possibleD. potential10. The book is ________ interesting that I can hardly put it down.A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite三、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentence into English.11. 随着人工智能的发展，许多传统行业正在经历转型。

作业ID： 564481.- Well done and _______- Thank you very much!A. A. A：not at all.B. B. B：congratulations to you.C. C. C：that's right.D. D. D：you are welcome.2.- _______- You too!A. A. A：Merry Christmas!B. B. B：What a beautiful day!C. C. C：Help yourself!D. D. D：It's very kind of you!3.- I’ve passed the examination.- _______A. A. A：What a pity.B. B. B：I hate the exam.C. C. C：Congratulations.D. D. D：Come on.4.-Could I borrow your car, please?-______________________A. A. A：Good idea.B. B. B：No hurry.C. C. C：With pleasure.D. D. D：No surprise.5.--I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.--_____A. A. A：Don't worry about it.B. B. B：Congratulations! That's a difficult course.C. C. C：Mr. Brown is very good.D. D. D：Good luck to you！6.Thank you ever so much for the coat you bought me.___________.A. A. A：No thanksB. B. B：I'm glad you like itC. C. C：Please don't say soD. D. D：No, it's not so good7.--Could you help me with my physics, please？--_____A. A. A：No, no way.B. B. B：No, I couldn't.C. C. C：No, I can't.D. D. D：Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.8.--Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.--_____A. A. A：Yes, I beat the others.B. B. B：No, no, I didn't do it well.C. C. C：Thank you.D. D. D：It's a pleasure.9.Would you please pass me the salt?___________.A. A. A：Give youB. B. B：No saltC. C. C：Here they areD. D. D：Certainly. Here you are10.May I move your bag a little and take this seat?____________.A. A. A：I don't mindB. B. B：It doesn't matterC. C. C：You do it pleaseD. D. D：Go ahead11.I’ll have a cup of coffee and _____.A. A. A.two breadsB. B. B.two piece of breadsC. C. C.two pieces of breadsD. D. D.two pieces of bread12._______you work, the more you can harvest.A. A. A.HardB. B. B.HarderC. C. C.The harderD. D. D.The hardest13.I shall be surprised if he does this the same way ______I do.A. A. A.asB. B. B.likeC. C. C.whichD. D. D.what14.- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A. A. A.wasB. B. B.wereC. C. C.isD. D. D.are15.There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.A. A. A.isB. B. B.areC. C. C.haveD. D. D.has16.It is a teacher’s job to make sure that everyone of his students _______ confident in preparing himself for the future.A. A. A.feelsB. B. B.should feelC. C. C.will feelD. D. D.would feel17.One and a half hour _______since we arrive. No one has come to meet us.A. A. A.have passedB. B. B.was passedC. C. C.passD. D. D.has passed18.The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A. A. A.must beB. B. B.can beC. C. C.would beD. D. D.could be19.The red flower goes from one to _____ in the class.A. A. A.the otherB. B. B.othersC. C. C.anotherD. D. D.other20.When I got home, my little brother was ________.A. A. A.sleptB. B. B.sleepC. C. C.asleepD. D. D.to sleep21.Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history had thought about the problem. One of them, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo Da Vinci. In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that would fly, but they were never built.Throughout history, other less famous men had wanted to fly. An example was a man in England 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. Instead, he fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body.The first real steps took place in France, in 1783. Two brothers, the Montgolfiers, made a very large "hot air balloon". They knew that hot air rises. Why not fill a balloon with it? The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep and a chicken. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled about eight kilometers.(1)、Leonardo Da Vinci made designs for flying machines.单选题A. A. A：TB. B. B：F(2)、Eight hundred years ago an Englishman made a kind of flying machine.单选题A. A. A：TB. B. B：F(3)、In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly lost his life.单选题A. A. A：TB. B. B：F(4)、The very first air passengers in the balloon were two Frenchmen.单选题A. A. A：TB. B. B：F(5)、The two Frenchmen rose above Paris in November 1783.单选题A. A. A：TB. B. B：F22.This is my timetable. I study at No.3 Middle School of Dongfang. From Monday to Friday I get up ___1___ 6:30 a.m. I have ___2___ at 7:00 and then I go to school. I don’t like to be late. Our classes ___3___ at 8:30 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. I often have lunch at school with my classmates.In the afternoon, we have two classes. Classes are over at 3:30, and I get home at 4:00. But sometimes I don’t ___4___ school so early because I play basketball on the playground. I have supper at about 6:00. After supper I do my homework. I often watch TV, but sometimes I ___5___ to do some reading and the story books are very interesting.I usually go to bed at about 10:00 p.m.单选题A. A. A：leaveB. B. B：atC. C. C：likeD. D. D：breakfastE. E. E：start单选题A. A. A：leaveB. B. B：atC. C. C：likeD. D. D：breakfastE. E. E：start单选题A. A. A：leaveB. B. B：atC. C. C：likeD. D. D：breakfastE. E. E：start单选题A. A. A：leaveB. B. B：atC. C. C：likeD. D. D：breakfastE. E. E：start单选题A. A. A：leaveB. B. B：atC. C. C：likeD. D. D：breakfastE. E. E：start23.There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.(1)、Our long-term goals mean a lot _______.单选题A. A. A：if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. B. B：if we complete the short-term goalsC. C. C：if we have dreams of the futureD. D. D：if we put forward some plans(2)、New short-term goals are built upon______.单选题A. A. A：a daily basisB. B. B：your achievement in a weekC. C. C：current activitiesD. D. D：the goals that have been completed(3)、When we complete each step of our goals, ________.单选题A. A. A：we will win final successB. B. B： we are overwhelmedC. C. C：we will build up our confidence to achieve successD. D. D：we should have strong desire for setting new goals(4)、What is the main idea of this passage? _______单选题A. A. A：Life is a dynamic thing.B. B. B：We should set up long-term goals.C. C. C：Different kinds of goals in life.D. D. D：The limitation of long-term goals.(5)、Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _______单选题A. A. A：The long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without achievingshort-term goals.B. B. B：The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. C. C：Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limitus.D. D. D：We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.24.翻译（从下列题目中选择15道题）1、He called the police and told them what had happened.2、He can run as fast as Jim.3、He didn’t need to attend the meeting.4、He didn’t understand what the teacher said.5、He doesn’t know what life means to him6、He doesn’t like the way you talk to him.7、He felt tired, but he didn’t stop studying.8、He had a traffic accident last week.9、He had to leave early yesterday.10、He has a foreign friend who lives in America.11、He has been learning English for years.12、He has sympathy for all poor people.13、He has the habit of making notes while reading.14、He hates some people riding bicycles on the sidewalk.15、He hoped that it would help him to get thinner, and he got a lot of pleasure from it.16、He is a world famous pop star.17、He is a worldwide famous scientist.18、He is always making excuses for being late.19、He is always very active in student activities.20、He is growing more like his father now.21、He is in the world a famous pop star.22、He is one of the greatest writers in the world.23、He is sweating all over.24、He is the very person whom I’m looking for.25、He is thinking about moving to a new place.26、He knew the time of the meeting.27、He lives in a small room with only one small window.28、He looked up and could hardly believe his own eyes.29、He looks much older than his age.30、He must be a thief!" Lily thought and telephoned the police.31、He needed ships to travel faster than the British warships.32、He offered to help us with our work.33、He often helped me with my English study at that time so I came out among the top students soon.34、He often went from town to town giving lectures.35、He prefers coffee to tea.36、He shows a great interest in learning English.37、He sits there listening to music.38、he spends too much money on clothes each month.39、He spent 2 months learning how to drive a car.40、He stopped smoking.41、He stopped to smoke.42、He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China.43、He translated the famous novel into English.44、He wanted to help all the wounded people no matter which side they were fighting for.45、He was calmly watching the fire, his white hair blowing in the wind.46、He was one of the ordinary people.47、He was pleased with the fine weather.48、He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work in it the very next day.49、He was such a hardworking student that he achieved the firstl place in the final exam.50、He was too tired to go on reading.51、He was very happy to hear from his old friend.52、He watched me more carefully than ever.53、He went out of the room and came back in a few minutes later.54、He’s got a bad headache.55、He’s growing more like his father now.56、Hi. What can I get for your dinner, sir?57、His only weapon was the pair of scissors he used for cutting cloth.58、How are you doing these days?59、How are you feeling today?60、How did you spend your holiday?61、How did you write your adversment? asked a businessman62、How do you spell your last name?63、How long do you watch TV every day?64、How long has she lived there?65、How long have you collected your stamps?66、How long will you be staying in China?67、How much does a parrot like this cost?68、How wide is this street?69、How will you spend the evening?70、However, this time it didn’t work.71、I am busy studying for my exams.72、I am glad to hear the good news.73、I am not satisfied with his answer.74、I am very familiar with his name.75、I am very much interested in sports.76、I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.77、I buy some food on my way home.78、I came back because of the rain.79、I came here at least once a month.80、I can’t believe what she told me.81、I can’t finish the task within 1 hour.82、I decided to go with them, because I had nothing to do.83、I didn’t hear what you said to him .84、I didn’t sleep well.85、I do want to know what really happened.86、I don’t know who broke the window.87、I don’t feel very well.88、I don’t think he can operate the new type of computer89、I don’t want to spend five dollars on a cup of water.90、I expect she will have changed her mind by tomorrow91、I feel lonely without you.92、I feel satisfied with my life.93、I finished my work at 6 pm.94、I found $10 on the street.95、I gently push the actors in the direction I want them to go.96、I get to my office at 10:30.97、I got married ten years ago.98、I got there by plane late at night.99、I got to the library by bus.100、I guess he is ill.101、I had lunch with a friend of mine.102、I had no choice103、I had to get a new passport since my old one had expired.104、I have a pain in my back.105、I have no idea about it.106、I have no idea what to say.107、I haven’t enough money for the coat.108、I heard she got married last week.109、I hope we can have some snow this winter.110、I hope you’ll be well soon.111、I hurried to my office.112、I look forward to hearing from you.113、I looked for the book on the desk but it was nowhere114、I lost my keys on my way to work.115、I met one of my old friends on my way home yesterday evening.116、I need to buy some 50-cent stamps.117、I need you to fill out the top portion of the form first.118、I never slept better, because I wasn’t buried under l ayers of heavy bedclothes.25.25.写作题。

北京成人本科学位英语模拟试卷45(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. Reading Comprehension 3. V ocabulary and Structure 4. Identification 5. Cloze 6. TranslationPart I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective cultures. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, “As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives.” A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the nonlanguage elements of the language: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English saying goes, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.1．The best title for this passage is______.A．Organs of CultureB．Brain and BodyC．Looking into His EyesD．Language and Culture正确答案：D2．According to this passage, the best way to learn a foreign language is______.A．to read the works of poets and philosophersB．to find a native speaker and look directly into his eyesC．to begin by learning its body languageD．to visit a country where you can study正确答案：C3．According to this passage, gestures are______.A．spoken wordsB．a non-language elementsC．pictures in a languageD．written language正确答案：B4．“As many languages as one speaks, so many lives...” means______.A．if one learns many foreign languages, one will have a better understanding of his own languageB．life is richer and more interesting if one knows several languagesC．no matter how many languages one knows, one can never know more than one’s own cultureD．if a person speaks only one language, he will live a very happy life正确答案：B5．Which of the following doesn’t share the same meaning with the others?A．Signs.B．Gestures.C．Efficiency.D．Body language.正确答案：CTrees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts (干旱) and floods. Unfortunately, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire (帝国). It gained the empire, but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself threatened by flood and starvation. Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade villagers to see this. The villagers want wood to cook their food with; and they can earn money by selling wood. They are usually too lazy to plant and look after the trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear. This does not only mean that the villagers’ children and grandchildren will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious, for where there are trees their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil, thus preventing its being washed a-way easily. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away from the surface, causing flood.6．What is the most important function of trees?A．Providing fuel.B．Offering shade.C．Preventing natural disaster.D．Providing wood.正确答案：C7．What eventually happened to the empire according to the passage?A．Its people died of hunger.B．It fell to pieces.C．It became a giant empire.D．It built many ships with wood.正确答案：B8．It is implied in the passage that the villagers______.A．want a plentiful supply of treesB．want firewood badlyC．just want to get moneyD．don’trealize the importance of trees正确答案：D9．The role of trees is to______.A．loosen soilB．keep soil in positionC．harden soilD．both A and B正确答案：D10．What is the passage mainly concerned with?A．The benefits of trees.B．Trees and soil protection.C．The various uses of trees.D．Different attitudes toward trees.正确答案：AAdam Smith was the first person to see the importance of the division of the labor. He gave us an example of the process by which pins were made in England. “One man draws out the wire, another strengthens it, a third cuts it, a fourth points it, and a fifth gives it a head. Just to make the head requires two or three different operations. The work of making pins is divided into about eighteen different operations, which in some factories are all performed by different people, though inothers the same man will sometimes perform two or three of them. Ten men, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4, 800 pins a worker. But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, they certainly could not have made twenty pins in a day and not even one. There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work. Fewer people can make more pins. Adam Smith saw this, but he also took it for granted that division of labor is itself responsible for economic growth and development and it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still. But division of labor adds nothing new, it only enables people to produce more of what they already have.11．According to the passage, Adam Smith was the first person to______.A．take advantage of the physical laborB．introduce the division of labor into EnglandC．understand the effects of the division of laborD．explain the bad causes of the division of labor正确答案：C12．Adam Smith saw that the division of labor______.A．enabled each worker to design pins more quicklyB．increased the possible output per workerC．increased the number of people employed in factoriesD．improved the quality of pins produced正确答案：B13．Adam Smith mentioned the number 4, 800 in order to______.A．show the advantages of the old labor systemB．stress how powerful the individual worker wasC．show the advantages of the division of laborD．stress the importance of increased production正确答案：C14．According to the writer, Adam Smith’s mistake was in believing that the division of labor______.A．was an efficient way of organizing workB．was an important development in methods of productionC．finally led to economic developmentD．increased the production of existing goods正确答案：C15．According to the author, which one of the following is NOT true?A．Division of labor can enable fewer people to make more pins.B．Division of labor helps people to produce more of what they already have.C．Division of labor is by no means responsible for economic growth.D．Division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work.正确答案：CPart II V ocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16．History is a record of mankind; different historians, ______, interpret it differently.A．thereforeB．on the contraryC．howeverD．consequently正确答案：C17．It was not until it got dark______working.A．that they stoppedB．when they stoppedC．did they stopD．that they didn’t stop正确答案：A18．Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to______all the toys he had taken out.A．put offB．put upC．put awayD．put out正确答案：C19．Thinking that you know______in fact you don’t is not a good idea.A．whatB．thatC．whenD．which正确答案：A20．“______does Mr. Johnson go to London on business? ““At least once a month.”A．How manyB．How longC．How oftenD．How正确答案：C21．Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ______, of course, made the others jealous.A．whoB．whatC．thatD．which正确答案：D22．Evidence came up______specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A．whereB．thatC．whichD．what正确答案：B23．He______when the bus came to a sudden stop.A．was almost hurtB．was almost to hurt himselfC．was almost hurt himselfD．was almost hurting himself正确答案：A24．I suppose you are not serious, ______?A．do IB．don’t IC．are youD．aren’t you正确答案：C25．This composition is good______some spelling mistakes.A．exceptB．besidesC．except thatD．except for正确答案：D26．When I say that someone is in Shanghai for good, I mean that he is there______.A．to find a good jobB．for tile time beingC．to live a happy lifeD．for ever正确答案：D27．Rubber differs from plastics______it is produced naturally.A．at thatB．in thatC．for thatD．with that正确答案：B28．Women all over the world are______equal pay for equal jobs.A．calling onB．calling aboutC．calling offD．calling for正确答案：D29．With the bridge______, there was nothing for it but to swim.A．was destroyedB．destroyingC．being destroyedD．destroyed正确答案：D30．Having no money but______to know, he simply said he would go without din-ner.A．not to want anyoneB．wanted no oneC．not wanting anyoneD．to want no one正确答案：C31．The children lined up and walked out______.A．in placeB．in conditionC．in orderD．in private正确答案：C32．The teacher, as well as all his students, ______by the dancer’s performance.A．was impressedB．had impressedC．impressedD．were impressed正确答案：A33．______is well known, the key to success lies in hard work.A．AsB．ThatC．WhichD．What正确答案：A34．The doctor will not perform the operation______it is absolutely necessary.A．soB．ifC．forD．unless正确答案：D35．Today the police can watch cars______on roads by radar.A．runB．to runC．runningD．to be run正确答案：C36．The little boy saw the plane______and burst into flames. A．completeB．compelC．crashD．clutch正确答案：C37．Beijing is well______its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall. A．known asB．known toC．known aboutD．known for正确答案：D38．From her conversation, I______that she had a large family. A．deducedB．decidedC．declaredD．deceived正确答案：A39．This question is too hard, it is______my comprehension. A．belowB．beyondC．overD．without正确答案：B40．In order to buy her house she had to obtain a______from the bank. A．financeB．capitalC．loanD．debt正确答案：C41．Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil______only if their sulfur content is low.A．burningB．to burnC．being burnedD．to be burned正确答案：D42．Space vehicles were launched into outer space______search of another livingplanet.A．toB．atC．inD．for正确答案：C43．You two have got a lot______.A．in generalB．in commonC．in allD．in any case正确答案：B44．It is time to______fields in which they are just as capable as men.A．keep women’sB．stop to keep women outC．keep women awayD．stop keeping women out of正确答案：D45．Frank’s lessons were too hard for him, and he soon fell______the rest of the class.A．behindB．downC．offD．away from正确答案：APart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46．If you take (a ten-or fifteen-minutes) vacation (into) the realm of imagination (each day), you may (add much to) the excitement and enjoyment of your life.A．a ten-or fifteen-minutesB．intoC．each dayD．add much to正确答案：A解析：连词符连接的复合形容词中的名词要用单数形式。

英语答案（川北医学院继续教育学院学生业余自学习题集）《英语》自学习题（本科）第一学期一、翻译（汉译英）1．这个村庄是以矗立在他前面的那座高山命名的。

The village is maned after the high montain that lies before him.2．你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他呢？When do you think it's the most possible to find him at home?3．委员会成员在新机场最佳地址这一问题上持有不同的意见The committee members have different opinions on the best location of the new airport.4．就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处In terms of hobbies Jenny nearly has no common with her sister .5．那小女孩跑的太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。

That little girl ran so fast that she lost her balance and felldown.6．我相信比较高级（higher）的动物是由比较低级(lower)的动物进化而来的这一学说I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones.7．你是否也认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任？Do you think that bus drivers should take full responsibility for the safety of passengers?8．体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一鲜花时愉快地笑了。

The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers.9．我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制（resistance）We anticipate that we will encounter resistance to our poan.10．当地居民对新的安全措施反应热烈（enthusiastic）The local residents have an enthusiastic reaction to the new safety precautions.二、英译汉11 . Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。