2018年广州市第三中学中考一模英语试题

2018年广州市中考英语模拟试题（一）附答案九年级英语科模拟题（一）笔试部分（共110分，120分钟）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When Regis and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy to find a lake nearby. Now, they would ___1___ have to walk long distances looking for water. At last they had a source of water what they call __2____ own.But several days later, two young boys saw ___3____ they had never seen before--- a huge animal standing at the edge of the lake, eating grass. When the animal saw the boys, __4___ walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water.Regis looked into the big creature ___5____ disappeared into the lake. “When I took a closer look at the dung (粪便), I realized that it was from a hippo(河马),” he said.Twelve hippos were living in the lake. The villagers were ___6____. In the country of Zimbabwe, hippos attack people more often than lions do. The hippos would often stay on the village side of the lake all day. This meant that the villagers could not go near the lake ____7____ the hippos got out. It was a too long wait for the villagers, because they needed the water from t he river ___8____ . “This is __9__ only source of fresh water in the village,” said a villager. “There is no way we can avoid this lake.” So the women ____10____ moving in groups whenever they went to fetch water from the lake. Before collecting water, they made sure ____11____ no hippos were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs, ____12____ one man always looking out for hippos.It ___13___ time, but these days, the hippos and humans live side by side. The villagers say that when the hippos see people coming, they swim slowly to ___14____ side of the lake and mind their own business. The villagers do not go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay. They have learned to share the lake they __15___ need to survive.1. A. no longer B. not longer C. not any longer D. no long2. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing4. A. they B. he C. it D. she5. A. what B. who C. which D. when6. A. worry B. worrying C. worries D. worried7. A. when B. until C. after D. before8. A. survive B. surviving C. to survive D. survived9. A. / B. a C. an D. the10. A. began B. were beginning C. would begin D. had begun11. A. what B. whether C. that D. where12. A. for B. with C. in D. of13. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid14. A. another B. others C. other D. the other15. A. all B. both C. none D. neither二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广州市第三中学2018年中考一模英语试卷考试共分四大题，七小节，满分110分。

考试时间是120分钟。

一、语法选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The back door of the ambulance was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front, jumped into the seat and__1__the engine. Inside were the worried parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green. The mother was holding__2__baby daughter, Ellen. The little girl had__3__food stuck in her throat(卡住喉咙） and__4__hardly breathe.The driver, Mr. White, turned__5__his siren (警笛) and flashing light,and started speeding towards the__6__hospital.The cars ahead of him pulled out of the way as he drove through the busy traffic.From the back of the ambulance,the parents were shouting__7__him to hurry,since Ellen had almost stopped breathing.Mr.White knew he had no time to lose,__8__he drove straight past the traffic lights.Coming towards him from his right was a taxi.The drive__9__was listening to his radio did not hear the ambulance.The lights were green,and he drove straight on into the path of ambulance.Mr.White tried __10__his ambulance,but it was too late.It hit__11__taxi.Everyone was shaken,__12__no one was hurt.Mr.White back to see__13__little Ellen was.“Look!”cried Mrs.Green. “She__14__again.”“It must have been the crash,”said her husband__15__. “It knocked the food out of her throat.The accident turned out to be a blessing.”1. A.start B.started C.has started D.starts2. A.their B.theirs C.they D.them3. A.any B.no C.some D.each4. A.would B.might C.should D.could5. A.on B.off C.out D.into6. A.near B.nearly C.nearer D.nearest7. A.with B.by C.at D.for8. A.because B.although C.so D.after9. A.which B.why C.while D.who10. A.stop B.to stop C.stops D.stopped11. A.the B.a C.an D./12. A.and B.or C.but D.before13. A.where B.how C.when D.what14. A.is breathing B.breathed C.was breathing D.will breathe15. A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.happiness二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广州市第三中学2018年中考一模英语试卷考试共分四大题,七小节,满分110分。

考试时间是120分钟。

一、语法选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The back door of the ambulance was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front，jumped into the seat and__1__the engine. Inside were the worried parents，Mr. and Mrs。

Green。

The mother was holding__2__baby daughter，Ellen。

The little girl had__3__food stuck in her throat（卡住喉咙） and__4__hardly breathe.The driver，Mr. White, turned__5__his siren （警笛) and flashing light,and started speeding towards the__6__hospital.The cars ahead of him pulled out of the way as he drove through the busy traffic。

From the back of the ambulance，the parents were shouting__7__him to hurry，since Ellen had almost stopped breathing.Mr。

White knew he had no time to lose，__8__he drove straight past the traffic lights.Coming towards him from his right was a taxi。

2018年初三模拟考试英语答案语法选择：1-5 CBBDA 5-10 CBCDB 11-15 BDBCD完形填空：16-20 CDBCA 21-25 DBADD阅读理解：26-30 CDBDA 31-35 DBADC36-40 DBCDA 41-45DABCD阅读填空：46-50 CDABE单词拼写：51. valuable 52. break 53. mean 54. depend55. trouble 56. abroad完成句子：57. cheer up58. didn't, carefully/hard enough to59. the same amount, as60. How gently61. won't be sent to62. tricked, into paying for/spending on63. whether I could fly书面表达：参考范文The senior high school entrance exam is coming; both the students and parents are under great pressure.There is too much homework that students must finish when they reach home. And most of the students usually feel unhappy with their homework. Besides, many of the students seem to be a little nervous and easily get ill. What’s more, students like watching TV, playing computer games and sleeping. However, parents are worried about the results of their children and even require them take extra tutoring at weekends.In my opinion, students should respect for their parents, there should be more communication among them. What’s mor e, there can be some activities during the weekends in order to improve the relationship.。

奥密★启用前试卷种类 : A2018 年广州市一般高中业班综合测试（一）英语2018. 3本试卷 10 页，满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟。

注意事项：1.本试卷分第 I 卷 (选择题 )和和第卷 (非选择题 )两部分。

答卷前，考生务势必自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用 2B 铅笔将试卷种类 (A)填涂在答题卡相应地点上。

用 2B 铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号信息点，改正时须用橡皮擦洁净。

因笔试不考听力，第I 卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始 ,试题题序号从“ 21”开始。

2.作答第 I 卷时，选出每题答案后 ,用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案。

答案不可以答在试卷上。

3.第卷一定用黑色笔迹的钢笔或署名笔作答，答案一定写在答题卡各题目指定地区内相应地点上；如需变动，先划掉本来的答案 ,而后再写上新答案；禁止使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生一定保证答题卡的整齐。

考试结束后 ,将试卷和答题卡一并并交回。

第 I 卷第二部分阆读理解 (共两节 ,满分 40 分 )第一节 (共 15 小题 ;每题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读以下短文 ,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中 ,选出最正确选项。

AIt ’nos secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with theworld-but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you. Highly Sensitive Highly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people, individual or non- competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “ all or nothing approach ” to exercise. This personalityis type known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this cancause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxiousType B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.21.Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sportsA.They will feel like they are being evaluated.B.They don't like socialising with other people.C.They don't consider themselves to be athletic.D.They fear they'll be let down by their teammates.22.Type A personalities can be best described asA. committed B flexible C independent D. sensitive23.What is the purpose of the textA.To help people understand what personality type they areB.To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habitsC.To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exerciseD.To describe different types of workouts that are available todayBAt first sight, Alma Deutscher, a twelve-year-old girl from England appears to be like any other typical pre-teen. She loves to skip rope, read and play with her younger sister. But this modest youngster, who composed her first musical work at age six, first short opera at age seven, and firstfull-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average. Though her parents downplay her extraordinary talent, young Alma is being described as“ little Mozart” by the music worldAlma’soperatic take on the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight, has a slight twist. Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming through a song“I.nmy Cinderella, she sings the beginning of a ballad --- but at midnight she flees. Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the maidens of the land to sing the end of the ballad”.The opera was first performed in Vienna, Australia on December 29, 2016, where the then eleven-year-old skillfully switched between the piano and the violin and receives enthusiastic reviews. The young genius has since performed two new piano works, once in Australia and the other in China.While this may appear to be a lot for someone so young, Alma is not worried.She says, “Of course I have to work hard. But all children have to work hard for exams, and at least when Iwork hard, I work hard for something incredibly exciting, like seeing my whole opera put on stage.Alma’smusical talent first came to light before she could even talk. Her parents recall that as an18-month-old toddler, she was able to hum a pitch perfect version of the children ’srhyme Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.However, Alma’s abilities only gained international attention in 2012, after a family friendposted a video online comparing her to Mozart. The family was suddenly swamped with media requested and Alma became an overnight star, dubbed “little Mozart”.This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl. They wouldinstead prefer her to be called “a composer and musician”.Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either, saying, “There was only one Mozart, and I prefer to be little Alma. ”Regardless of what she calls herself, the twelve-year-old is changing the world of music forever!24. What do we know about Alma DeutscherA. She comes from a famous musical family.B. She has shown great musical talent from a young age.C. She regularly performs the classical music of Mozart.D. She has adapted some famous works of classical music.25. How did Alma get to be widely knownA. Through an online videoB. By performing on televisionC. By putting on an operaD. Through her parents’promotion26.What is Alma’s attitude towards her successA.She is still unsatisfied with her performance.B.She is uncomfortable with so much pressure.C.She is modest about her musical achievementsD.She is proud to have become a professional musician.27.What can we infer about Alma’s parentsA.They are very well-educated people.B.They are protective of their daughter.C.They have pushed Alma to take up music.D.They have made a good life plan for Alma.CThe belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away. Despite evidence to the contrary, we still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequences for work than ever before. But this is nothing new. People have always viewed the technological changes that take place during their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever happened in history.In the 1930s, the British economist(经济学家 ) John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spend most of their time doing nothing. In the United States during the 1960s, the government repeatedly investigates fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amount of work available. In 1988, one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because of computers.Of course, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom, the United Statesand Australia, or anywhere else.Yet today, we are seeing the return of these predictions, with some experts claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical and unprecedented change. They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available, or are bringinga more rapid pace of substitution of machines for humans than has been seen previously.But there is a little evidence to support such beliefs. Statistics show that the percentage of people in work, the number of hours they work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past 20 years.This stability should not come as a surprise. There are good reasons why we should not expect new technologies to cause the death of work. New technologies always cause job losses, but thatis only part of the story. What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work available.One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies. With the introduction of these technologies, good and services can be produced faster, which results in higher real incomes for workers. Higher incomes then increase demand for other products and consequently more workers are needed to make them. Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise.So, the end of work is no closer today than at any time in the past. But there is still a needto keep disproving the prediction, to reduce people's fears.28.What is the function of the second paragraphA.To explain the importance of developing new technology.B.To show how technology affected employment in the past.C.To argue that technological dangers are becoming more serious.D.To give historical examples of unnecessary fear about new technology.29.How can employment statistics over the past 20 years best be describedA. ConfusingB. ReliableC. StableD. Variable30. According to paragraph 7, why does demand for products often increase after new technology isintroducedA. There are more goods for people to choose from.B. There is more demand for new skills in the economy.C. Productivity improvements help raise workers salaries. ’D.Higher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption.31. What is the author’ s opinion about the introduction of new technologyA. It does not have an effect on most people . ’ s jobsB.Its benefits are usually not worth the introduction.C. It usually leads to a significant increase in employment.D. Its danger to peoples employment possibilities is overstated.DSupermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows milk for health ’reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free( 非乳制的 ) options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows’milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some “really baddairy”-free cream cheese on his sandwichThe two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast( 酵母 ). This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.2018广州市一模英语试卷含答案The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf lifeand, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the company’ s website,to when conventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84%o less greenhousegas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all, since itcontains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced version, which meansvegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product willmost likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows milk alternatives’ availableto consumers.32. The underlined word "those" in paragraph 1 refers to_______.A. alternativesB. peopleC. productsD. reasons33.The company s founders were motivated to make the new product because of_______.A.their deep concern for the environmentB.their worry that farm animals were poorly treated34.What can be inferred from paragraph 4A.The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.B.The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.C.Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the textA.Healthier CheeseB.New Milk Saves PlanetC.Fresher Milk, Better FutureD.Making Milk without Cows第二节 (共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

广州市2018年中考一模英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Alan was a skinny old man who lived all alone. One day he got 1 bad cold and he called for a doctor.While the doctor 2 Alan, he asked, "Don't you have a friend 3 could come and take care of you?”“No, I've never had 4 friends,” the old man said.“You've lived here all your life and never had a friend?” the doc tor said 5 surprise.“I'm 64 years old, but I've never met anyone 6 call a friend,” Alan said. “If it isn’t one thing wrong with them, it’s another.”“Our village head, Robin, will surely help you if he 7 you are sick,” the doctor said.“It’s so8 to listen to Robin,” Alan added. “You'd imagine there was nothing in this world 9 his crops and his wonderful, healthy pigs.”“Then what about Max, who lives down the road?”“A selfish man, 10 he’s smart and interesting to talk to,” Alan continued. “He visited me a lot before. But he'd come only when he felt like11 so. I don't call that neighborly.”“You can't bring up anything against Toby. Everyone loves him,” the doctor laughed.“Right, agreed Alan.” If I let Toby 12 on my doorstep, he would do so. But he’s13 noisy for me to stand him for more than five minutes”“I'm afraid you see too much of your neighbors’14 and you’re blind to what good people they actually are,” the doctor said. “You're a hard nut to crack, old man! Anyway, please call me if you need me.” The doctor left and not a word of “thank you”15 .1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. has examined B. was examining C. examines D. examine3. A. which B. whose C. who D. where4. A. any B. some C. few D. little5. A. on B. for C. of D. in6. A. have to B. need C. can D. must7. A. knows B. know C. knew D. knowing8. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boringly9. A. and B. so C. or D. but10. A. though B. so C. and D. if11. A. to do B. doing C. does D. do12. A. live B. to live C. living D. lives13. A. so B. very C. quite D. too14. A. weak B. weakly C. weakness D. weaken15. A. heard B. was hearing C. is heard D. was heard二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年广州市英语中考模拟试卷三笔试部分（共110分，120分钟）一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)"WeChat" is a new and powerful mobile communication tool．It supports sending 1 ，videos，photos and text messages．You 2 do group chats. What’s more , new friends can 3 nearby. Recently，"WeChat" is becoming 4 in China．People can sign up and leave text or voice messages 5 free, no matter where they are．They can also find a "stranger" 6 to by "shaking the phone"．The system will find out7 who are shaking their phones at the same time and make a match．Another8 function is that WeChat can9 help to search for people who live nearby10 the program on，and show the rough（大体上）distance．I like this function best，because it can help you find more people11 you may know.Recently，I read news that some stupid girls met guys they knew by12 the cellphone and they13 after they met. It obviously showed a lack of common sense（常识）．They should learn to protect14 and not trust strangers so much．Technology makes life easier and sweeter, and at the same time it brings us bitter lessons. Being careful15 necessary.( )1. A. voice B. voices C. noise D. noisy( )2. A have to B. can C. should D. must( )3. A .find B. found C. be finding D. be found( )4. A . more and more popular B. much and much popularC. popularer and popularerD. more and more poplarer( )5. A . at B. for C. in D. with( )6. A . talk B. to talk C. talking D. to talking( )7. A . others B. the others C. other D. the other( )8. A . amazing B.amazed C. amazedly D. amazingly( )9. A . use B. used C. be used D. be using( )10. A . with B. by C. though D. for( )11. A . who B. which C. what D. where( )12. A . shake B. shook C. to shake D. shaking( )13. A . robbed B. was robbed C. were robbed D. has robbed( )14. A . they B. them C. their D. themselves( )15. A . is B. are C. was D. were二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is16 and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often17 that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer (苗条的). Connie is positive（乐观的）even when things go18 . Last week she got her examination19 , which were not very good. I thought she was going to be20 . Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class,21 teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family22 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally（自然地）laugh23 . When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel24 .I think my25 with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.( )16.A. crazy B. beautiful C. lazy D. ugly( )17.A. think B. hope C. suggest D. ask( )18.A. wrong B. welcome C. important D. interesting( )19.A.lessons B. symbols C. novels D. results( )20.A. stupid B. interested C. sad D. glad( )21.A. although B. if C. before D.even though( )22.A. sees B. likes C. wakes D. catches( )23.A. suddenly B. early C. recently D. together( )24.A. better B. angrier C. busier D. heavier( )25.A. purpose B. opinion C. friendship D.habit三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AThere are lots of dangerous and terrible insects in Northeastern India, but the tree-bees are the most terrible .They are killers .Unlike most bees which will sting(叮咬) only if they are disturbed, tree-bees will attack you in thousands for no reason. And they will chase you for your life.Walking along on a dusty road while I was on holiday there last year. I found myself , without the least warning ,the centre of such an attack. The air above me suddenly became thick with bees. Though it was hot, I went cold all over. Until then I have never heard of Indian tree-bees, but had recently seen a film called The Angry Swarm《疯狂的马蜂》，which was about killer-bees.I began running to the village about half miles away, but I was soon covered from head to foot with bees, I drove them away with my hands, only to make room for others. Each time I open my mouth for breath, more bees entered my mouth, until it was stung to twice its usual size and I could hardly breathe.When I reached the village, I found some workers building a house. I ran towards them for help. But as soon as the workers saw the bees with me, they ran for safety at top speed.Soon my eyes had completely closed. I fell into a pile of brick dust. I pushed myself wildly down into it until my head and shoulders were covered. And then I tried hard to get out of the dust, the angry bees made a new attack on me. I was tired out and ran weakly about in circles. Soon I lost my consciousness (意识).Later I learned that two quick-minded villagers ran to a pile of dry grass and quickly surrounded (包围) me with a thick wall of fire and smoke until the bees were driven away. They stayed with me, taking stings out of my body for the next three hours until a doctor came and gave me further treatment.( )26. What can we infer (推断) from the second paragraph?A. The temperature went down at that time.B. The air suddenly became thick because of the dust.C. The writer knew Indian tree-bees were the most dangerous.D. The writer felt scared when he was surrounded by tree-bees.( )27. In which order did the following things happen to the writer?a. He tried to drive away the bees but failed.b. He was surrounded with a thick wall of fire and smoke.c. He was tired out and lost consciousness later.d. He watched a film named“The Angry Swarm”.e. He was attacked by tree-bees while taking a walk.A. e-a-c-b-dB. d-e-a-c-bC. e-b-a-d-cD. d-e-a-b-c( )28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Tree-bees often attack people in large numbers.B. Tree-bees can be driven away by fire and smoke.C. Tree-bees do not give up easily when they attack people.D. Tree-bees will not attack people unless they are disturbed.( )29. The underline word“disturbed”probably means _____ in Chinese.A .骚扰到了 B.看到了 C.烧起来了 D.拍打了( )30 What is the best title for this passage?A. Don’t Play With BeesB. Bees Are DangerousC. My Horrible Experience With Tree-bees.D. Tree-bee’s LifeBMike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, st year, he taught his students about the world’s rain forests.They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.Destruction of the world’s rain forests is a serious problem.Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute!As part of a class project, Myers’students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America.They paid $25 per acre.The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river .They saw alligators and crocodiles.In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest.“The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest.They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us,”one of the students said,“It was a great learning experience for all of us,”said Myers.Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture.During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities.They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.( )31.How much did Myers’students pay for the rain forest they bought?A. $25B. $75C. $80D. $2000( )32.What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?A. They went into the rain forest.B. They bought acres of rain forest.C. They took a boat ride down a river.D. They visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.( )33.The word“Destruction”in paragraph 2 probably means“the processof being ______.”A. destroyedB. developedC. describedD. discovered.( )34. When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they ___________.A. felt excitedB. felt angryC. jumped off the treesD. left the rain forest( )35.The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students __________.A. did something to protect rain forestB. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa RicaC. were interested in the culture of Costa RicaD. went to the rain forest for various fun activities( )36. What do most people agree is very good at the hotel?A. The workers.B. The rooms.C. The food.D. The price.( )37. Why was Mr. Palin unhappy with the hotel?A. He waited too long for his food.B. His room was small.C. The pool was not clean.D. It had no drinks.( )38. Who was most unhappy with the hotel?A. Ms. Ma.B. Ms. Jones.C. Mr. Smith.D. Ms. Whinger.( )39. What do we know about this hotel?A. It is near the river.B. It is a five-star hotel.C. The gift shop sells T-shirts.D. Its restaurant serves few dishes.( )40. When did Ms.-Ma Li stay at the hotel?A. June, 2006.B. May, 2007.C. June, 2007.D. June, 2008.DA couple of years ago, before a trip to China, Nicole Davis and her US women’s volleyball teammates were warned about the prominence (显著、突出) of coach“Jenny”Lang Ping in her native country.“I was pushed over by Chinese journalists while I was just trying to put my luggage on the bus,”said Davis.Known as the“Iron Hammer”for her punishing spikes(扣球), Lang made it possible for China to dominate inthe sport in the early 1980s. She was a key player on China’s 1984 Olympic gold medal winning team.When the US team arrived for the Olympics, Lang, 48, who is from Beijing, had to take a different route to avoid a crowd of reporters and fans.Then came the greatest moment to Lang：While the US team was playing in a packed gym, at least 8,000 Chinese fans unfurled an American flag.“That really says it all,”Davis said.“They look at her as an icon(偶像)．I’m sure it’s hard for them to see her coaching another country, but they love her so dearly that her success is their success.”The loyalty of the Chinese fans was tested on Friday, when China lost a match to the US.“It’s a pity that China lost the match, but I’m still glad that Lang Ping’s team won, since she is the pride of China’s volleyball,”said Liu Chengli, a spectator. “We also cheered for Lang’s victory.”Lang said she just tried to stay professional when the two teams meet.“It doesn’t matter if we play China or any other team. It’s the same.”Lang said.Davis said she and her teammates could not have imagined the passion for volleyball among Chinese because the sport was lack of popularity in the US. The reception from Chinese fans has touched the US players, said US volleyball player Lindsey Berg.“It’s such an honor to be here and play for our coach here in China,”she said. “The amount of support that the Chinese give to her and us has been tremendous. The whole event has been unbelievable.”( )41.What’s the passage mainly about?A．Staying professional. B．Cheering for the Iron Hammer.C．A match between China and the US. D．Lang Ping’s career as a coach.( )ng Ping avoided meeting the reporters and fans probably because she_____.A．was afraid to be questioned about her strategyB．didn’t want to be paid much attention toC．disliked to be with her fansD．didn’t want to disturb public order( )43.What does the underlined word“unfurled”exactly mean?A．destroyed completely B．tore into piecesC．spread out to the wind D．rolled up( )44.What does Lang Ping mean by saying“It doesn’t matter if we play China or any other team.”？A．American Volleyball Team will beat any team.B．Chinese Volleyball Team is the same as other teams.C．She just tried to stay professional.D．The results of each match will be the same.( )45.What impressed the US team players most?A．The tolerance of Chinese people.B．The popularity of volleyball in China.C．Lang Ping’s coaching skills.D．The loyalty for volleyball of the Chinese.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）Encourage excercisesIt’s no secret that many students do not like to say in classrooms and study all day.46: Quite a lot of them don’t like outdoor PE classes either.“Our three PE classes every week are all run, run and run. It’s for our High School Entrance Examination (中考)，said Li Liangjing, 15 , a junior 3 student from Xiamen.47.Two months ago, the Shanghai University of Sport made a survey from over 110,000 students and worked out teenagers’physical index (指数). For junior high school students, their physical health score is 94.1, which is quite good. But this doesn’t mean they are active in sports, because their awareness (意识) and willingness (意愿) to do physical exercises only scores at 74.8.48, reported the Paper News.Because of that, the Shanghai Education committee decided to put more importance on the general physical quotient (体商) of teenagers. This means that schools should pay attention to not only students’health and sports test scores, but also their knowledge, skills and willingness to do exercises.Thus, making PE classes more fun and growing students’interests in sports seems necessary, according to the deputy director (副主任) of the Shanghai Education Committee, Wang Ping.49, such as throwing the handkerchief (手绢) and the eagle and the chickens. They also teach students different sports like tennis, swimming and martial art (武术).“50, which can be good for all their lives,”said Wang. And experts (专家) from the Shanghai University of Sport are planning to introduce the idea to more provinces.A. We want to see sports become a lifestyle for teenagersB. In other words, many teenagers are forced to exerciseC. Li is not the only oneD. But there is another truthE. Over 80 schools in Shanghai have already included some games into PE classes四、写作第一节单词拼写（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea2．（1分）Recently，Jimmy wrote ___________ article about the difference between the first school day in ___________ US and China and got many followers on WeChat．（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the；the D．the；/3．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between4．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend6．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up8．（1分）Every time Tim ______ a question，he just keeps silent．（）A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asked9．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one10．（1分）﹣We'll be back for our school's ___________ anniversary （周年）ceremony．﹣I see．That means you'll have a get﹣together with your classmates in ___________ years．（）A．twelve；seven B．twelfth；sevenC．twelve；seventh D．twelfth；seventh11．（1分）Tom，try ___________ much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan．It's good manners．（）A．not make B．not to make C．to make12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many13．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking14．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially15．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger16．（1分）﹣Peter，___________ rubbish into the river．You're polluting it．﹣Sorry，Mr．Clark．I won't do it again．（）A．not throw B．don't throwC．not to throw D．never to throw17．（1分）I like traveling because I can always find ___________ interesting during the rip．（）A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything18．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try19．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all20．（1分）﹣Your bag is Prada which is the famous brand．Could you tell me ___________？﹣Yes．Though it's a little expensive，it really has good quality．（）A．how much does it costB．how much it costC．if it cost a lot of moneyD．that it costs二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．21．（10分）Are you a man or a mouse？When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a （21）person or a coward（懦夫）．But you will never really know the answer to this question （22）you are tested in real life．Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real （23），they act like cowards．Others think of themselves as cowards，but when they meet danger，they act like heroes．Lenny had always thought of himself as a （24）person．He got worried before examinations．He worried about his job and health．All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy．Then，on January 15th，2002，a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington．Lenny went to the river to see what was happening．He saw a woman in the （25）water．Lenny did not feelafraid．He kept very calm and did a very dangerous thing．He jumped into the Potomac River，（26）to the woman，and kept her head above the water．Seventy﹣eight people died that day．Thanks to Lenny，it was not seventy ﹣nine．When you are in a very （27）situation and feel afraid，the body automatically（自动地）produces a chemical in the blood．The chemical is called adrenalin（肾上腺素）．（28）adrenalin in the blood system，you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away．However，when you are absolutely terrified（完全的恐慌），the body can produce too much adrenalin．When this （29），the muscles become very hard and you find you can't move at all．You are then paralyzed （使无能为力）with fear．This is why when we are very frightened（受惊吓的），we sometimes say we're "petrified"．This word comes from the Greek word "petros"，which means "stone"．We are （30）frightened that we become stonelike．21．A．brave B．real C．hard D．certain 22．A．when B．until C．after D．once 23．A．life B．question C．mouse D．danger 24．A．useful B．brave C．nervous D．terrible 25．A．fresh B．poisonous C．warm D．ice﹣cold 26．A．went B．helped C．spoke D．swam 27．A．dangerous B．comfortable C．different D．favorable 28．A．With B．Without C．For D．Like 29．A．gets B．disappears C．happens D．goes 30．A．really B．very C．such D．so三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．22．（10分）31．The volunteers can in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor32．Biosphere Expedition may be held．A．for three monthsB．in the summer holidayC．only by local scientistsD．between America and China33．If Wu Dong is years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．1734．Which of the following is TRUE？A．The volunteer should create green areas for all the families．B．To join the holiday volunteer work，special skills are required．C．The volunteer can choose any service activity in the community．D．Everyone can be a volunteer to help the little kids．35．What is the best title for this passage？A．A Job InterviewB．Volunteers WantedC．Education ServiceD．An Expedition Club23．（10分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together againwith his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．36．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．37．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．38．The underlined word "That" in Paragraph 4refers to（指代）A．returning the ringB．setting up a pageC．living in the streetsD．receiving money39．Who did the diamond ring belong to？A．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．40．What's the best title of the passage？A．Generous Woman Changed Her Own LifeB．Kind Man Set Up Special PageC．Homeless Man Returned Diamond RingD．Many People Donated Much Money24．（10分）配对阅读左栏是对五个人需求的描述，右栏是七间学校的情况，请为每个人选择一个合适的学校，有两项是多余的．并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．41．42．43．44．45．四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词．25．（15分）During the long summer holidays，many children go to holiday camps．Emily Harris wrote about（46）experience looking after children at Kingfishers Holiday Camp，in Salisbury．This summer will be my third time to be at the camp here，but I've been to（47）Kingfisher camps all over Britain．I've made a lot of friends through this summer job．It's perfect for teenagers（48）me．After all，summer holidays are great，（49）they are long and they can get boring! We are busy doing this job all the time and we get paid!I help the sports and activity teachers，so I（50）time with different groups of children，and by the end of the week，I usually know most of them well．The best part is when the children try（51）new，like boating or climbing．I love seeing their excitement．It's really enjoyable and it makes you feel you are（52）a good job．Also when they play a team game，and the other team wins，instead of feeling unhappy，we teach them to（53）hands and say "Congratulations!" to the winners．This gives me a real feeling of success．As I said before，it isn't just the（54）who make great new friends! Working together so closely，even for just a few weeks，the helpers at our camp become really good（55）．五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 信息归纳（共2小题，每小题5分，共5分）26．（5分）Information Card27．（20分）随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化．请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法．内容包括：1．你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？2．它们的优点和缺点是什么？3．你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？要求：1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2．语意连贯，词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．As time goes by，there are many different kinds of communication methods now．As for me，2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea【分析】﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留个口信吗？【解答】考查名词．A信息．B建议．C消息（不可数名词）．D想法．句意"﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留__吗？"．可知，应该是"信息"．由a一个可知，用可数名词message．故选：A．2．（1分）Recently，Jimmy wrote ___________ article about the difference between the first school day in ___________ US and China and got many followers on WeChat．（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the；the D．the；/【分析】最近，吉米写了一篇关于在美国和中国开学第一天的不同，在微信上有很多粉丝．【解答】a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译"这个，那个，这些，那些"．根据题干"写了一篇文章"，"一篇"是泛指，用不定冠词．因article是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格用an．因美国"the US"是固定短语，所以第二个空格用定冠词the．故选：B．3．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between【分析】中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．【解答】考查介词．A在…之间．B穿过（物体表面）．C穿过（物体内部）．D在…之间．句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．"．表示横跨物体表面，用across．故选：B．4．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that【分析】微信支付让我们的生活便利，即使我们没带钱我们都能买东西．【解答】答案：C．unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西．故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句．故选C．5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend【分析】们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．A节约，B使用，C得到，D花费．故选：A．6．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might【分析】当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．【解答】答案： C根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can，may，must，need，might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的．一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的．强调必须做什么事情，应该用must．结合选项，A．可能B．可以C．必须D．可能，故选C．7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up【分析】妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．A穿上，B扑灭，C推迟，D 张贴．故选：C．8．（1分）Every time Tim ______ a question，he just keeps silent．（）A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asked【分析】每次Tim被问问题的时候，他只是保持沉默．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是每次Tim被问问题的时候，他只是保持沉默．时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，同时主语是动作的承受者，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done．故选：D．9．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one【分析】对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．这里表示很多当中的一个，用one指代．故选：D．10．（1分）﹣We'll be back for our school's ___________ anniversary （周年）ceremony．﹣I see．That means you'll have a get﹣together with your classmates in ___________ years．（）A．twelve；seven B．twelfth；sevenC．twelve；seventh D．twelfth；seventh【分析】﹣﹣我们会回来参加我们学校的第十二周年庆典．﹣﹣我明白了，这意味着你将在七年后和同学们聚会．【解答】根据We'll be back for our school's ___________ anniversary （周年）ceremony，可知这里表示第几个周年庆典，用序数词；而That means you'll have a get﹣together with your classmates in ___________ years这里表示多少年后，用基数词．故选：B．11．（1分）Tom，try ___________ much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan．It's good manners．（）A．not make B．not to make C．to make【分析】汤姆，在日本吃面条时尽量不要大声喧哗，这是礼貌．【解答】根据Tom，try ___________ much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan．It's good manners．可知句子考查try not to do sth表示试着不要做某事．故选：B．12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many【分析】﹣﹣你在体育俱乐部有多长时间了？﹣﹣从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．【解答】考查疑问词组．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．结合回答"从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：C．13．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking【分析】昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．【解答】答案：D．过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．"可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．故选D．14．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially【分析】﹣﹣正如我们都知道，在外国很难生活的．﹣﹣是的，尤其是你不懂那里的语言．【解答】答案：D．Hardly 几乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually通常；Especially 尤其地．根据if you can't understand the language there，可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言．这里用Especially．故选D．15．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger【分析】这位女演员已经五十岁了，但她比实际年龄看上去年轻的多．【解答】答案：D 根据语境及句中The actress is already 50，but…，可知女演员虽然五十岁了，但是长的年轻，这里应用young"年轻的"适当形式，再根据句中than是比较级的标志，可知应该是younger；又知比较级前只可用a little，much，far等副词修饰形容词的比较级，故选D．16．（1分）﹣Peter，___________ rubbish into the river．You're polluting it．﹣Sorry，Mr．Clark．I won't do it again．（）A．not throw B．don't throwC．not to throw D．never to throw【分析】﹣﹣彼得，不要往河里扔垃圾，你在污染它．﹣﹣对不起，克拉克先生，我不会再这样做了．【解答】根据___________ rubbish into the river．可知句子无主语，是一个祈使句，否定形式在句首加don't．故选：B．17．（1分）I like traveling because I can always find ___________ interesting during the rip．（）A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything【分析】我喜欢旅行，因为我总能在假期里找到一些有趣的东西．【解答】考查不定代词．A没有动词．B任何东西（通常用于一般疑问句或否定句）．C一些东西．D一切．结合语境"我喜欢旅行，因为我总能在假期里找到__有趣的__．"．可知，肯定句，应该是"一些东西"．故选：C．18．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try【分析】请继续努力，不要放弃．总有一天我们会实现的大梦想．【解答】答案：C本题考查动词的固定搭配．try 是动词原形；tried 是动词的过去式或过去分词；trying 是动名词；to try 为不定式．keep doing sth．为动词固定搭配，意思是坚持做某事，根据题意，表示继续努力下去，故答案选C．19．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all【分析】刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．A多可惜啊，B我的荣幸，C不要紧，D根本不．故选：A．20．（1分）﹣Your bag is Prada which is the famous brand．Could you tell me ___________？﹣Yes．Though it's a little expensive，it really has good quality．（）A．how much does it costB．how much it costC．if it cost a lot of moneyD．that it costs【分析】﹣﹣你的包是名牌的普拉达，你能告诉我它是否花了很多钱吗？﹣﹣是的，虽然有点贵，但质量确实很好．【解答】根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Yes．Though it's a little expensive，it really has good quality，可知这里说的应该是价格有点贵．故选：C．二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．21．（10分）Are you a man or a mouse？When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a （21）A person or a coward（懦夫）．But you will never really know the answer to this question （22）B you are tested in real life．Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real （23）D，they act like cowards．Others think of themselves as cowards，but when they meet danger，they act like heroes．Lenny had always thought of himself as a （24）C person．He got worried before examinations．He worried about his job and health．All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy．Then，on January 15th，2002，a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington．Lenny went to the river to see what was happening．He saw a woman in the （25）D water．Lenny did not feel afraid．He kept very calm and did a very dangerous thing．He jumped into the Potomac River，（26）D to the woman，and kept her head above the water．Seventy﹣eight people died that day．Thanks to Lenny，it was not seventy ﹣nine．When you are in a very （27）A situation and feel afraid，the body automatically （自动地）produces a chemical in the blood．The chemical is called adrenalin（肾上腺素）．（28）A adrenalin in the blood system，you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away．However，when you are absolutely terrified（完全的恐慌），the body can produce too much adrenalin．When this （29）C，the muscles become very hard and you find you can't move at all．You are then paralyzed （使无能为力）with fear．This is why when we are very frightened（受惊吓的），we sometimes say we're "petrified"．This word comes from the Greek word "petros"，which means "stone"．We are （30）D frightenedthat we become stonelike．21．A．brave B．real C．hard D．certain 22．A．when B．until C．after D．once 23．A．life B．question C．mouse D．danger 24．A．useful B．brave C．nervous D．terrible 25．A．fresh B．poisonous C．warm D．ice﹣cold 26．A．went B．helped C．spoke D．swam 27．A．dangerous B．comfortable C．different D．favorable 28．A．With B．Without C．For D．Like 29．A．gets B．disappears C．happens D．goes 30．A．really B．very C．such D．so【分析】本文从Lenny的故事介绍了懦弱的人在关键时刻也会表现的很勇敢，并且介绍这种情况的生理原因．【解答】21．A 考查形容词：A．brave勇敢的，B．real真的，C．hard困难的，D．certain确定的，和a coward（懦夫）对应的是brave．选A．22．B 考查连词：A．when 当…．时候，B．until直到，C．after在…．后面，D．once 一旦，根据until和否定词连用，直到…才…，选B．23．D 考查名词：A．life生活，B．question问题，C．mouse 老鼠，D．danger 危险，根据后面的they act like cowards可知是面对危险．选D．24．C 考查形容词：A．useful 有用的，B．brave 勇敢的，C．nervous紧张的，D．terrible可怕的，从后面的got worried，可知是nervous，选C．25．D 考查形容词：A．fresh新鲜的，B．poisonous有毒的，C．warm温暖的，D．ice﹣cold冰冷的，因为是一月份，所以是ice﹣cold，冰冷的．选D．26．D 考查动词：A．went去，B．helped帮助，C．spoke说话，D．swam游泳，根据jumped into the Potomac，跳进水里游向这个女人，故选D．27．A 考查形容词：A．dangerous 危险的，B．comfortable 舒服的，C．different 不同的，D．favorable有利的，根据后面的feel afraid，可知选dangerous，选A．28．A 考查介词，A．With随着，B．Without没有，C．For 为了，D．Like 象，根据题干，可知考查with复合结构，with+宾语+介词短语．血液里面带有肾上激素，你实际上会感觉更加坚强．选A．29．C 考查动词：A．gets得到，B．disappears消失，C．happens 发生，D．goes 去，根据句意：当这个发生的时候，你的肌肉会更硬，选C．30．D 考查连词，A．really真的，B．very非常，C．such这样，D．so因此，根据句意：我们是如此害怕以至于就会象石头一样．可知使用了so…that句型，such后面应该修饰名词，选D．三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．22．（10分）31．The volunteers can D in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor32．Biosphere Expedition may be held B．A．for three monthsB．in the summer holidayC．only by local scientistsD．between America and China33．If Wu Dong is D years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．1734．Which of the following is TRUE？CA．The volunteer should create green areas for all the families．B．To join the holiday volunteer work，special skills are required．C．The volunteer can choose any service activity in the community．D．Everyone can be a volunteer to help the little kids．35．What is the best title for this passage？BA．A Job InterviewB．Volunteers WantedC．Education ServiceD．An Expedition Club【分析】本文主要招募义工，用来帮助社区中需要帮助的人，和科学家一起进行探险以及有耐心的帮助小孩子们，每项活动招募义工的要求都有所不同．【解答】31．D．细节理解题．第一段中Volunteer work includes helping the poor，…志愿工作包括帮助穷人…可知应选D．32．B．细节理解题．第二段Our holiday volunteer jobs are open to allAmericans．我们假期志愿者工作面向所有美国人．可知是在假期，要求美国人…from two weeks to two months…可知时间是暑假．故选B．33．D．推理判断题．由第三段We need students at the age of 16 and up可知我们需要16岁及以上的学生．故选D．34．C．细节理解题．第一段中Whichever service activity you choose，you have the …无论你选择何种服务活动，可知选C．35．B．标题归纳题．结合Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community 整个文章，是招募志愿者的，所以应选B．招聘志愿者．23．（10分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．36．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？B A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．37．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？CA．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．38．The underlined word "That" in Paragraph 4refers to（指代）C A．returning the ringB．setting up a pageC．living in the streetsD．receiving money39．Who did the diamond ring belong to？AA．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．40．What's the best title of the passage？CA．Generous Woman Changed Her Own LifeB．Kind Man Set Up Special PageC．Homeless Man Returned Diamond RingD．Many People Donated Much Money【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，说的是一个无家可归者因为归还了不属于自己的钻石戒指而得到好报的故事．萨拉•达琳在给一个无家可归者（比利）零钱的时候，无意中把自己的钻石戒指也给了他，而她在第二天才发现．正当她焦急万分的时候，比利却上门归还了戒指．夫妻两人很受感动，在他们的帮助下，比利不仅获得了8万多美元的捐款，而且还找到了自己阔别27年之久的哥哥．真是好人有好报．【解答】36．B．细节理解题．根据文中"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning"可知，2013年2月9日，萨拉没有意识到她不仅把自己的所有零钱都给了比利，而且也把她放在装零钱的钱包里的钻石戒指也给了她，直到第二天早晨（即2月10日）才发现．故选B．37．C．推理判断题．根据文中"Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets"可知，比利和一个非常慷慨的人住在一块，而不是和一个普通人住在一起，故知A在文中提到．根据文中"And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years"可知，比利找到了自己阔别27年之久的哥哥，故知B在文中提到．根据文中"On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris"可知，本新闻中提到Billy这个人，故知D在文中出现过．综上可知，文中没有提到比利购买钻石戒指，故选C．38．C．代词指代题．根据文中that之前的"Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets"可知，that代指Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets，故选C．39．A．细节理解题．根据文中"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning"可知，钻石戒指是萨拉的，故选A．40．C 主旨大意题，本题即文章主旨大意．根据文中"All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him"可知，比利的好运仅仅是因为他做对了事情，即把不属于自己的东西归还了给了人家，故本问主旨大意是"无家可归者归还钻石戒指"，故选C．24．（10分）配对阅读左栏是对五个人需求的描述，右栏是七间学校的情况，请为每个人选择一个合适的学校，有两项是多余的．并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．41．F42．G43．A44．D45．E【分析】左栏是对五个人需求的描述，右栏是七间学校的情况，请为每个人选择一个合适的学校．【解答】41．F 阅读配对题，句意：杰胜是一个不会说，不能听的五岁的男孩．他想成为像其他孩子一样的学生．他希望去残疾人的特殊学校上学，以便他可以在那儿学会读书．故给他推荐F：在我们特殊的学校里，我们有主要教残疾人的有耐心的老师，我们的老师不但教手语和其他教肢体语，而且教他们如何像其他孩子一样阅读．故选F．42．G 阅读配对题，句意：Katrina是一位来自一所外语学校的学生．她擅长唱英文歌．她希望在幼儿园当志愿者帮助孩子并且也训练她的唱歌技能．因此给她推荐有幼儿园的工作岗位，故选G：一所语言特色的幼儿园，如果你喜欢孩子并且你擅长英语歌，欢迎你来帮助孩子们．故选G．43．A 阅读配对题，句意：Lilian是一家美国公司的新的办公室工人，虽然她懂一些英语，但是她还需要去上周末班尽可能地提高她的说的能力．因此给她推荐一个可以训练英语的地方．故选A：为那些在外国公司上班的人员提供口语训练的英语训练中心．故选A．44．D 阅读配对题，句意：Marie教数学，而且几乎不懂英语．她计划下一个暑假去看望她在美国的儿子．因此她期待为她的外国之行学习一些日常英语．故。

2018广州中考英语模拟卷含答案解析2017广州中考英语模拟卷一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from 1 home and running in the open air. 2 , a new study shows 3 the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather 4 improve one’s performance（身体机能）. Many people say running in winter is difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners might find 5 easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is 6 than in warmer conditions. Besides, the body needs less water 7 a cold day than in warm weather. This information comes from John Brewer, a sports scientist at St. Mary’s University in London. Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat 8 by sweating , and that the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. But sweating puts much strain（张力）on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it is 9 harder to lose heat when the external environment is warm 10 .In addition, running in higher temperatures results in faster heart rates. Scientists found, 11 , that heart rates were about 6 percent higher in the hotter conditions. However, running in cooler temperatures has 12 advantages. One is that the body does not have to work so hard to pump blood to the 13 surface in coolertemperatures, which means running requires less energy. Several websites note that the most important thing for people 14 run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. And especially, keeping as dry as possible is very important 15 exercising in low temperatures. (294 words)( )1.A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to leave( )2.A. But B. Therefore C. However D. yet( )3.A. what B. that C.whether D.if( )4.A. help B. to help C. helps D. helping( )5.A. that B. this C. its D. it( )6.A. lower B. low C. lowest D. more low( )7.A. at B. of C. in D. on( )8.A. are B. is C. were D. was( )9.A. many B. more C. much D. most( )10.A. as well B. also C. nor D. either( )11.A. such as B. meanwhile C. besides D. for example( )12.A. any B. some C. much D.few( )13.A. skins’ B. skin C. skin’s D. skins( )14.A. which B. whom C. whose D. who( )15.A. when B. after C. before D.until二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。