2019-2020年高中英语Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges模块尾核心要点回扣课件外研版必修4

Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges三峡是万里长江一段山水壮丽的大峡谷，为中国十大风景名胜区之一。

它西起重庆市奉节县的白帝城，东至湖北省宜昌市的南津关，由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡组成，全长193公里。

就让我们通过下面这篇短文一起走进长江，走进三峡吧！The Yangtze River and the Three Gorges The Yangtze River，next only to the Amazon and the Nile，is the third longest in the world and the biggest river inChina.It starts with the Tuotuo River at the Roof of the World—Qinghai­Tibet Plateau，takes in countless rivers, and flowseastward across the interior of China.With an overall(全部的) length of more than 6，300 kilometers, it runs toward the East China Sea, singing the songs of the four seasons with its waves.The Yangtze River breeds(繁殖；孕育) the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation.It has three beautiful，magnificent and wonderful gorges—the Qutang Gorge, the Wu Gorge, and the Xiling Gorge.It attracts thousands of people coming to see the wonder of nature.The Qutang Gorge, eight kilometers long, extends from Baidicheng of Fengjie County to Daxizhen of Wushan County.It is the shortest but the grandest of the three.The 40­kilometer­long Wu Gorge follows the Qutang Gorge.It extends from Daninghekou of Wushan County to Guandukou of Hubei’s Badong County.Going down the stream, you’ll be attracted by the Twelve Peaks of Wushan Mountain—Denglong，Shengquan，Zhaoyun，Shennv，Songluan，Jixian，Jingtan，Qiyun，Feifeng，Shangsheng，Cuiping and Juhe.The Xiling Gorge，which is about 76 kilometers long，extends from Xiangxikou of Zigui County to Nanjinguan of Yichang.It is the longest gorge of the three and has many rapids and shoals(浅滩)．But now navigation(航行) has become very safe.Section ⅠIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Comprehending重点单词写作词汇1.plain n．平原2.valley n. 山谷3.wood n. (常作复数)树林4.flat adj. 平坦的5.trade vi. 做生意6.hilly adj. 多山的；丘陵起伏的拓展词汇7.surround vt.围绕；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的n.周围的事物→surroundings n．环境8.downstream adv.向下游；随波而下→upstream adv.向上游；逆流9.narrow vi.变狭窄→narrowly adv.勉强地10.distant adj.遥远的→distance n．距离阅读词汇11.cave n．洞；山洞12.peak n. 山顶；山峰13.plateau n. 高原14.shore n. (海、湖、河等的)岸15.slope n. 斜坡16.colleague n. 同事17.goods n. 货物18.temple n．寺庙19.dock n. 码头vi. 驶入码头20.raft n. 木筏21.legend n. 传奇；传说故事22.deck n. 甲板23.exploit vt. 开发重点短语1.at__the__edge__of 在……的边缘2.at__least 至少3.be__heavy__with 有大量的……4.go__through 通过；经历；完成5.take__advantage__of 利用重点句型1.be to do sth.表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”：He and a colleaguewere__to__spend__two__years__there__teaching__English(准备在那里教两年英语) at a teacher training college.2.see＋宾语＋宾补：We could see__the__sun__setting(看到太阳西沉) behind the white pagoda.3.全部倒装：On__a__distant__mountain__was(远山上的是) a sign in 20­foot characters.“Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River，” it said.ⅠRead the text and match the main idea of each paragraph.1．Para.1 A．What we saw and did after the Xiling Gorge.2．Para.2 B．What we saw and did in the Qutang Gorge.3．Para.3 C．The advice of colleagues.4．Para.4 D．What we saw from Fuling to Fengdu.5．Para.5 E．What we saw along the Wu Gorge.答案：1－5.CDBEAⅡRead the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1．The writer wrote this passage in order to ________．A．tell about his experience as a teacher in ChinaB．tell about his first visit to the Three GorgesC．tell about his first ride on a boat along the Yangtze RiverD．tell something about the Three Gorges Dam2．Why did their colleagues suggest they not go on the Jiangyou boat?A．Because the tickets for the Jiangyou boat are expensive.B．Because they are only for goods.C．Because they are crowded and mainly for goods and people trading along the river.D．Because they don’t carry foreigners.3．Please choose the RIGHT order of the following events about the trip along the Three Gorges.a．They docked at Fengdu.b．Their colleagues advised them not to take Jiangyou boats.c．They went through the Wu Gorge.d．They traveled through the Qutang Gorge.e．They came out of the Xiling Gorge.A．b—a—d—c—e B．a—b—d—e—cC．b—a—e—c—d D．b—a—e—d—c4．This passage is organised by means of ________．A．time and events B．descriptionsC．opinions and examples D．facts and feelings答案：1－4.BCAAⅢAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.Every rock looked like a person or animal, every stream that joined the great river carried its legends, every hill was heavy with the past.[翻译] 块块巨石形状各异，汇入大江的条条支流都流淌着传说，座座小山都承载着过往。

Section ⅡIntroduction & Reading andVocabulary—Language Pointssurround vt.包围；环绕(教材P41)A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。

(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth. 使某人/某物被某人/某物包围be surrounded by/with 被……围绕着；周围是……(2)surrounding adj. 周围的(3)surroundings n. 环境(通常用复数形式)①We stood at the edge of the lake, which is surrounded by/with trees.我们站在湖边，湖的四周被树木环绕。

②(2018·天津卷)Now we live in a world surrounded by the “can’t do” attitudes.现在，我们生活在“无能为力”的世界中。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空①We lived in a house surrounded(surround) by trees, and most of the trees surrounding(surround) the house were pine trees.②a.Entering the room，I found Jack surrounding(surround) himself with piles of books.b．Entering the room, I found Jack surrounded(surround) with piles of books.③(2018·天津卷)Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings(surround) during the journey?[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级远处那栋被许多大树环绕的高楼是我爸爸公司的所在地。

课后限时作业(十四)(见课时作业P27)[语言知识练]Ⅰ.根据句意，选择适当的情态动词填空1．I really think you should(should/could) visit the Three Gorges Dam. It's fascinating.2．It will be(will be/can be) a great trip because there are so many interesting things to see.3．We had to(must/had to) return by the end of February.We started work again in March.4．People mustn't(can't/mustn't) park here because it's a fire exit.5．There used to(would/used to) be a temple, but now there are only high buildings.Ⅱ.用can，could，must，should，have to的正确形式填空1．I made it clear to them that they must hand in their papers before 10 o'clock in the morning.2．Since you have got such a good chance, you should make full use of it.3．He has to/had to work hard to remain ahead of his classmates.4．Mum told her son to make a rule to leave things where he could find them again.5．Peter can be really rude at times even though he's a nice person in general.[高考题型练]Ⅲ.阅读理解“I see you've got a bit of water on your coat，” said the man at the petrol station. “Is it raining out there？”“No, it's pretty nice，” I replied, checking my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit me earlier.”As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I'd jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist­heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite signs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area's annual pony drift(迁移)．The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked,the baby ones can be stopped from feeding on their mother's milk, and those who've gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near­disaster a few miles west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. “Hello！” I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor's Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoor's most financially­troubled elements.本文为说明文，介绍了英国达特穆尔草原的马驹保护项目。

Section ⅣGrammar & Writing课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It never occurred to me that she should lie to me again.2．I think you might/may like something to read, so I have brought you some books.3．Can/May I use your mobile phone for a call because my phone broke down?4．If possible, I will offer you any help you need.5．You can keep the book for a month.After that you must return it on time.6．There is a need for more resources so that all children may have a decent education.7．He would take a walk near the forest in the evening when he was young.8．(2019·山东青岛二中期中)Peter can be really difficult to get along with at times even though he's a nice person in general.9．Where shall I pick you up, at your office or at your house?10．You must not play football in the street, for it's too dangerous.Ⅱ.阅读理解AWorld travel has moved on to a new level as new websites spring up to enable travelers to plan their trips online. Virtual(虚拟的) tourism is the latest name of the game and although relatively new, has seen some tourism websites grow to host over one million users.Typically, this development features a website that contains the answers to almost any tourism question. Tips and information are not provided by a single source, such as the website host, but rather from travelers themselves­often in the thousands. This has proven to be exceptionally beneficial for would­be travelers who are seeking information on questions such as where to find the best museum or beach; whether it is better to tour Brussels with a bicycle or on foot; and which exchange rate bureaus are available in Italy. Questions about food and restaurants; tourist spots; safety; accommodation; and others are all answered. In addition, posted tips promote better preparation, such as what to pack when heading for Sicily.Apart from the useful advice, visual images and virtual tours have also been made available.If you'd like to visit the Eiffel Tower, it's a good idea to view the surrounding areas; to pick a safer train route; or to know that it's very close to the Seine River and that a walk along it would enhance the experience.Virtual tours have sprung up globally.In South Africa, John Gore established the Virtual Tour Guide in November last year.On his blog, Gore was quoted a saying, “The world is panoramic(全景的)．We are able to turn our heads and look in all directions and get a feel for where we are, but the photograph cannot show or describe that experience completely.”It is technology that makes it possible to share the world around us in a 360­degree way, whi ch really makes the viewer feel as though he or she is really there.【解题导语】越来越多的网站涌现，使我们可以在网上进行虚拟旅游。

Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges Section Ⅱ Introduction& Reading-Language Points一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.peak n．山顶；山峰2.plain n. 平原3.shore (海、湖、河的)岸4.valley n. 山谷5.flat adj. 平坦的6.colleague n. 同事7.goods n. 货物8.trade vi. 做生意9.remote adj. 遥远的，偏僻的10.legend n. 传奇；传说故事11.deck n. 甲板12.exploit vt. 开发Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.wood n．(常作复数)树林；木料→wooden adj.木制的2.surround vt.围绕；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的；环绕的→surroundings n．(pl.)周围环境3.downstream adv.向下游；随波而下→upstream adv.在上游；逆流4.hilly adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的→h ill n．小山；丘陵5.narrow vi.变狭窄adj.狭窄的；勉强的→narrowly adv.狭窄地；勉强地6.distant adj.遥远的→distance n．距离1.plain n．平原[联想] plateau 高原hill 丘陵2.colleague n．同事[同义] workmate; co­worker3.distant adj.遥远的[同义] remote, far away[记法] ­t结尾的形容词改变词尾­t为­ce后变为名词①important→import ance②convenient→convenience③distant→distance④silent→silence4.woods n．森林，树林[同义] forest[联想] sand 沙子→sands 沙滩5.downstream adv.向下游；随波而下[反义] upstream adv.在上游；逆流6.hilly adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的[记法] 聚焦“n.＋­y”构成的形容词①healthy 健康的②stormy 暴风雨的③rainy 多雨的④windy多风的⑤sn owy多雪的⑥cloudy多云的⑦sunny 阳光明媚的⑧foggy 有雾的7.narrow vi.变狭窄adj.狭窄的二、这样记短语三、这样记句式was a sign in 20­footcharacters. “Build theThree Gorges Dam, Exploitthe Yangtze River，” itsaid.远山上写着20英尺大的汉字：“建造三峡大坝，开发长江资源”。

Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—ComprehendingⅠ阅读理解AThe Yangtze River, the biggest river in China, starts withthe Tuotuo River at the Roof of the World, Qinghai­Tibet Plateau,takes in countless rivers, and flows eastward across the innerpart of China. With a total length of more than 6，300 kilometers,it marches toward the East China Sea, singing the songs of the four seasons with its waves. The Yangtze River, only next to the Amazon and the Nile, is a cradle that breeds the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation.The Three Gorges have showed the magic workings of nature with their beautiful mountains and waters. The peaks and rocks on the two sides are telling us the history of the region in the past billion years. Every year, many visitors around the world are attracted by the charming thousand­year­long history of the region, the great ancient relics of human civilization, and the mysterious folk tales.Sandwiched between the mountains, the Three Gorges run across Fengjie and Wushan Mountain in Sichuan Province and Badong, Zigui and Yichang in Hubei Province, extending 193 kilometers long to include Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge. The City of White Emperor in Fengjie is the important passage of the west part of the Three Gorges. Nanjinguan in Yichang is the important gateway of the east part. Along the banks of the Yangtze River, the high peaks, overhanging rocks tower, rise into the clouds, dangerous cliffs seem to reach the sky, waterfalls are spraying and sparkling, clouds and thin fogs are curling, rapids and torrents are boiling. On the whole, Xiling Gorge is dangerous for its shallow shores and rapid currents. However, Yichang is regarded by most people as the best start point to tour the Three Gorges.【解题导语】本文对三峡大坝的地理情况进行了介绍。

Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language PointsⅠ品句填词1．There are a great number of natural resources in the desert, which remains to be exploited (开发)．2．A nearsighted person can’t focus on distant(远处的) objects.3．The river suddenly narrows(变窄) when it reaches the foot of the hill.4．My colleague(同事) told me yesterday that he would resign and work for another company.5．They were surrounded(围起来) immediately by small boys wearing school caps.6．We took a raft downstream(随波逐流) along the Wanquan River, enjoying the beautiful scenery on both banks.7．He built up wealth by trading(做生意) with other countries.8．Most of the countryside in East England is very flat(平的)．Ⅱ单句改错1．The hotel which we will stay in is situated in the edge of the town.第二个in→at2．In a room above the store, where a party was be held, some workers were busy setting the table.在was后加to3．—Will $200 cover the cost of the damage?—I’m afraid not. I need in least $100 more.in→at4．There stand a boy Mary has never seen before, waiting for her.stand→stands 5．I saw him crossed the street when the accident happened.crossed→crossing__Ⅲ课文语法填空Peter and his colleague were 1.to__spend(spend) two years teaching English at a college. When the first semester finished, he and his colleague had 2.a trip along the Three Gorges. They took the boat to Jiangyou 3.on a beautiful afternoon. As the sun set they docked at Fengdu, and they could see the sun 4.setting(set) behind thewhite pagoda, 5.which was very beautiful. The first gorge, called the Qutang Gorge, 6.narrows(narrow) to 350 feet. At Wushan they saw some of the 7.smaller(small) gorges than the Qutang Gorge. On the Yangtze River the dam was under8.construction(construct), so they weren’t allowed to get off the boat. On a9.distant(distance) mountain was a sign in 20­foot 10.characters(character). “Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River，” it said.Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(浙江卷)The aim of education is to__teach(teach) young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly.2．(2019·河北衡水中学月考)He was narrowly(narrow) hit by the bus when he was on the way to school.3．I try to persuade my students to set aside at least half an hour every day for jogging.4．Surrounded(surround) by the clear waters, this forest provides visitors with a wonderful chance to see some endangered birds in the world.5．I traded my watch for a bicycle in the market yesterday.6．—Didn’t you see the sign, saying(say) “NO PHOTOS”？—I’m really sorry I didn’t.7．At the back of the classroom sat(sit) some parents, who came here for some reason.8．When I came in, I saw my daughter sitting(sit) on the chair, seeming to be reading something.9．Those who have gone through floods and sandstorms know the importance of environmental protection.10．The village is rather distant(distance) from here. Look ahead in the distance. Maybe you can just see the lights of the village.Ⅱ阅读理解AWorld travel has moved on to a new level as new websites spring__up to enable travellers to plan their trips online. Virtual(虚拟的) tourism is the latest name of the game and although relatively new, has seen some tourism websites grow to host over one million users.Typically, this development features a website that contains the answers toalmost any tourism question. Tips and information are not provided by a single source, such as the website host, but rather from travelers themselves—often in the thousands. This has proven to be exceptionally beneficial for would­be travelers who are seeking information on questions such as where to find the best museum or beach; whether it is better to tour Brussels with a bicycle or on foot; and which exchange rate bureaus are available in Italy. Questions about food and restaurants; tourist spots; safety; accommodation; and others are all answered. In addition, posted tips promote better preparation, such as what to pack when heading for Sicily.Apart from the useful advice, visual images and virtual tours have also been made available. If you’d like to visit the Eiffel Tower, it’s a good idea to view the surrounding areas; to pick a safer train route; or to know that it’s very close to the Seine River and that a walk along it would enhance the experience.Virtual tours have sprung up globally. In South Africa, John Gore established the Virtual Tour Guide in November last year. On his blog, Gore was quoted a saying, “The world is panoramic(全景的). We are able to turn our heads and look in all directions and get a feel for where we are, but the photograph cannot show or describe that experience completely.” It is technology that makes it possible to share the world around us in a 360­degree way, which really makes the viewer feel as though he or she is really there.【解题导语】越来越多的网站涌现，使我们可以在网上进行虚拟旅游。

Ⅰ品句填词1．For the benefit of health, people are forbidden(禁止) from smoking in the office.2．Mail comes to this remote(遥远的) village only once a week.3．He showed me the exact spot(地点) where he had asked her to marry him.4．The path grew much steeper(陡峭的) as we climbed higher.5．A mountainous(多山的) country is one in which there are many mountains.6．Those who know how to tolerate(容忍) others can naturally(自然地) lead a happy life.7．Every year his parents subscribe several journals for him to broaden his view(视野)．8．The books in our school library are rich in content and varied(多变化的) in style.Ⅱ单句改错1．(天津卷)Please note that food and fruit are forbade in the library.forbade→forbidden__ 2．On my view, playing computer games is a waste of time.On→In3．We can have good view of the bund from here.在good前加a4．I don’t know the exact spot which this thing happened.which→where5．Only if you don’t tell anyone else I tell you about it.在I前加willⅢ课文语篇改错In 50 years of travelling Colin McCorquodale has visited every a country in the world, besides three.And everywhere he goes, he sends him a postcard.He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view, and sticks to an interesting ually he writes just a short message to himself.His last one, from the Malvinas islands, reads Good fishing.On a wall in his home in London there has a large map of the world.There are hundred of little red pins sticking in it.“It’s good to get a pin in the map，”says Mr McCorquodale, “but I followed the rules.I’m allowed to stick one in only if I’ve been in a place more than 24 hours.”答案：In 50 years of travelling Colin McCorquodale has visited every a＼country in the world,besidesexcept three.And everywhere he goes, he sendshimhimself a postcard.He always chooses apostcard with a beautiful view, and sticks toon an interesting ually he writes just a shortmessage to himself.Hislastlatest one, from the Malvinas islands, reads Good fishing.On a wall in his home in London there hasis a large map of the world.There arehundredhundreds oflittle red pins stickingstuck in it.“It’s good to get a pin in the map，”says Mr McCorquodale, “butI followedfollow the rules.I’m allowed to stick one in only if I’ve been in a place∧formore than 24hours.”Ⅰ单句语法填空1．The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons finished(finish) for the day.2．He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted rising(rise) along the stairs.3．In view of your present bad mood, you’d better put off the work till next week.4．(2019·沈阳实验中学月考)—What’s your feeling now?—I am terribly sorry.If only I had__come(come) here yesterday!5．The troop is moving forward to the mountainous(mountain) area.6．The students are forbidden，unless they have special excuses, to__stay(stay) out after 11 p．m.7．He is short­sighted, so it’s impossible for him to see the small bird in the distance.8．You will be better accepted if you can speak more naturally(nature) in public.9．—What’s your favorite sport?—Skiing.I get a kick out of it.10．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great variety(vary) of goods.Ⅱ阅读理解In March 2017, I told my friends: I was going to shut down my law practice and travel around the world in a year. What’s more, I’d do it without taking any flights or making a single advance(预先的) reservation. Some friends offered support and encouragement, while others were doubtful. Once I’d said the words, there was no turning back. It took months to shut down my law practice and get things in order.There really wasn’t any great reason why I wanted to circle the world. I simply wanted to do something fun and different. When I had this plan, I didn’t plan for it to lead to a life on the road forever. I was planning to come back, open a new law practice and write a hugely successful book about my travels. Before I left, I started a travel blog, which served as a way to take notes for the book.Once I set off on my trip in December 2017, I found that travelling without using planes was not easy. It took seven days and nights on trains to get from Moscow to Beijing. Sometimes, I wouldn’t see a village or a human being for 10 hours. I had a whole cabin to myself from thesecond day of that journey.It turned out that travelling with no reservations was far less difficult than I had imagined. Pulling into a city on a bus with a bag, looking in a guidebook for a few suggestions of accommodations(住宿), and then finding an empty room was never a problem.Soon after I started this adventure, I realised that my return to the US would be temporary(暂时的). About three months into my journey, I realised that I didn’t want to go back to my old life. The world is so wonderful and I wanted to see as much of it as I could.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges一、说教材我讲的内容是外研版《英语》（新标准）高中第四册（必修四）Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges的Introduction and Reading&Vocaulary部分。

本模块以A Trip Along the Three Gorges为话题，阅读为三峡之旅，介绍了三峡的风光，古迹，沿途的所见所闻。

通过本模块的学习让学生学会一些关于江河峡谷的词汇，并带领学生走进长江，走进三峡，了解长江沿途的三峡自然风光和人文景观。

学会以时间和地点为顺序的记叙手法，并能运用所学词汇和句型来训练游记的写法。

Introduction部分主要介绍了关于江河峡谷等一些地理词汇，并通过小测试的方式让学生们更多的了解长江。

Reading and Vocabulary 部分要求学生利用所学词汇阅读短文，了解长江，了解三峡。

训练学生速读、精读的能力。

二、说学情高二的学生已具有了一定的自主合作和探究的能力，具有了一定的英语语言知识和英语应用的能力，具备了基本的英语思考和英语表达的基本技能。

学生在必修三Module5 The Three Gorges Dam 和相关媒体上或多或少地了解到有关三峡的信息，因此学生会对相关三峡的话题较感兴趣，也比较熟悉。

三、说教学目标Teaching Goals:1. 知识与技能：(1) be able to learn some geographic words and some new words.(2) be able to introduce the Three Gorges in their own words；(3) improve the reading ability(scanning and skimming);(4) be able to retell the text with the help of map and key words.2. 过程与方法：(1) Train students’speaking ability through individual , pair or group work.（2）Guess the meaning of some new words.(3) Discuss the questions about the passage.(4)Summarize the route of the writer.3. 情感与价值：Learn about the beautiful scenery of our country and love it. Encourage ss to travel more, to experience more.四、说教学重难点Teaching important points:(1) HelpSs learn some geographic words and key words related to the Three Gorges.(2) Discuss the questions of comprehension and get the main idea of the passage.Teaching difficult points:Enable students to find the clues about the writer’s journey.五、说教学方法。