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人教版5Unit 5 First Aid 重点单词诠释1. aid1) n. support or help 帮助；援助We should give some economic aid to the Third World.我们应当给予第三世界一些经济援助。
2）n. sth. that provides help and makes a process much easier or more effective 有用之物A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new language.字典是一种在学习一门新的语言时的非常有用的工具。
3）v. to support or help 帮助；援助I aided him to ease his pressure. …我帮他缓解压力。
拓展：with the aid of sb = with the help of sb.in aid of …为了……give aid to …给……以援助aid sb. to do sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.aid sb. in/with sth. 为某事帮助某人first aid 急救hearing aid 助听器n.处境,境遇[C]; 形势;情况;局面[C] ; (建筑物等的)位置;地点[C]：He is in a difficult situation.他处境困难。
The economic situation is now different.现在经济形势不同了。
The house has a beautiful situation on a hill.房子坐落在小山上,环境优美。
4.before1）before作连词时接一般现在时代替将来时，例如：It won‟t be long before he comes back.他要不了多久就会回来。
Unit 5First aid[核心词汇]1．aid n．&v t.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的4．symptom n.病症；征兆5．pressure n.压力；挤压；压迫(感) 6．squeeze v t.&v i.榨；挤；压榨7．pour v t.&v i.倒；灌；注；涌8．complex adj.复杂的9．ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节10．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的[拓展词汇]11．injury n.损伤；伤害→injure v. 受伤12．bleed v i.&v t.流血→blood n.血液13．poison n.毒药；毒害v t.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的14．vary v. 变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n.变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 15．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly ad v. 轻微地；温和地16．swell v i.&v t.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的17．tight adj.牢的；紧的；严密的→tightly ad v. 紧地；牢牢地18．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚决的→firmly ad v. 巩固地；稳定地19．treat v．&n. 治疗；对待；款待；招待→treatment n.治疗；诊治20．apply v t.&v i.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请21．brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n.勇气；勇敢1．fall ill生病2．electric shock 触电；电休克3．squeeze out 榨出；挤出4．over and over again 反复；屡次5．in place 在适当的位置；适当6．a number of 假设干；许多7．put one's hands on 找到8．first aid 急救9．make a difference 起(重要)作用；有影响；区别对待10．get burned 烧伤教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.Remove clothing using scissors ifnecessary unless it is stuck to the burn.(unless“假设不；除非〞引导条件状语从句。
选必二Unit5单元重点归纳一、重点词汇1.aid n.帮助；援助；资助first aid 急救in aid of...为了帮助 ...with the aid of sb.在某人的帮助下come∕go to one's aid来/去帮助某人aid sb. in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上帮助某人aid sb. with sth.以某物帮助某人aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事2.essential 〃力•.必不可少的；极其重要的；本质的；基本的n.必不可少的东西；必需品；要点；要素be essential to/for...对于.... 是十分必要的It is essential for sb. to do...对某人来说做 ... 是有必要的。
It is essential that sb. (should) do...某人有必要做....living essentials 生活必需品basic/prime essentials 基本要素essentially ado.本质上；根本上；基本上inessential 4力•.非必需的；无关紧要的3.sense of touch 触觉sense of smell/ taste/sight/hearing 嗅觉/味觉/视觉/听觉a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感common sense 常识4.injury n.损伤；伤害do sb. an injury = do an injury to sb. 伤害某人injured。
力∙.受伤的the injured 伤者injure”.伤害；损伤5.ViCtim九受害者；患者；罹难者；牺牲品accident/earthquake victims 事故/地震的罹难者AIDS/cancer victims艾滋病/癌症患者fall victim to...成为.... 的牺牲品/受害者6.Urgent 〃力.紧急的；急迫的；急切的urgeυ.力劝；敦促；强烈要求n.强烈的愿望urge sb. on鼓励某人；为某人加油urge sb. to do sth.敦促某人做某事urge sth. on/upon sb.极力主张某人某事；向某人敦促某事urge that...主张....It is urged that... （should） do sth.坚决要求.做某事。
选必二Unit 5 First Aid 知识点归纳1Words and phrases:1.technique n.技能;技术;技艺;(具体的某种技术和技巧) [C]technology n.技术;工艺较广泛，尤指生产工艺;科学技术[U]technical adj.技术的; 工艺的technical supporttechnician n. 技师；技术人员first aid techniques 急救技能science and technology 科学技术2.leaflet n. 散页印刷品；传单；小册子brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册a leaflet on local places of interest 关于当地旅游胜地的一个小册子hand out/ give out leaflets 分发传单an n.(人或动植物的）器官organic adj.器官的；有机的organically adv. 有机地organism n. 生物，有机体organ donation 器官捐赠organic rejection/farming 器官排异/有机耕作4.ray n.光线; 光束; (热、电等的)射线a ray of sunshine一缕阳光A brave man will not be defeated as long as there is a ray of hope .5.sense n.感官；感觉；意义sense of sight/smell/hearing/touch/taste 视/嗅/听/触/味觉；a sense of responsibility/humour/security 责任/幽默/安全感The blind have a keen/sharp sense of hearing. 盲人有着敏锐的听觉。
make (no) sense (没)有意义、讲(不)得通make sense of 理解in a sense 从某种意义上说in no sense 绝不There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义6.minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的vi.辅修n.辅修科目minor injuries 轻伤minor in 辅修...minority n.少数；少数民族a minority of 少量的；少数的be in a/the minority 占少数比较：major/majority7.electric adj.电的;用电的;电动的(用电操作的或者生电的) electric shock /an electric fan/carelectrical adj.电的; 电气的(与电有关的人或事物) an electrical engineer electronic adj.电子的an electronic watchelectricity n.电/电流8.victim n. 受害者；患者 a victimfall victim to sth 受某物的伤害She fell victim to his sweet lies. 她曾受过他的甜言蜜语的蛊惑。
Book5 Unit5 FirstAids 词汇教案aidvt/n帮助，救助，助vt.帮助，救助，助 aid dosth. aidsbindoing/withsth. Iaidedhertocontinueherstudy.=Iaidedher___ ________herstudy.=Iaidedher_____herstudy.翻：他被指控帮助他。
They_________________________himin__________money.n.firstaid 抢救ahearingaid助听器withtheaidof/withsb 在’⋯s的aid帮助下inaidof 用以救助...;作救助...之用collectmoneyinaidofthepoor come/gotosb. ’s前aid来/去救助某人give/offeraidtosb.予帮助翻：Withtheaidofmyfamily,Ifinallyrealizemydream.__________________________________________________________2.fallill患病翻：Thestudentsfallillwhentheflubreaks拓展：fall________入眠fall_______跌落，掉下fall________落伍fall________跌倒fall__________喜上3.bleedvi.&vt.流血依据境猜A.出血，流血了 B.国家、正等流血、牲 C.(人)讹诈、敲D.⋯⋯感觉 F.抽取放(空气或液体)(1)HiscolleaguealwaysbleedsmeforeverycoinsIhave.（）(2)Doctorsusedtobleedpeoplewhentheywereill.（）(3)Hewasslowlybleedingtodeath.（）(4)We'llneverforgetthosewhobledfortherevolution.（）(5)Myheartbleedsforthosepoorunhappychildren.（）展：bloodn.血；血液bloodyadj.血淋淋的4．choke vi.&vt.噎住；窒息. He_____whenhehadlunch.他吃噎到了。
Unit 5 First aid一．单词考点[U]帮助；援助；资助[C]帮助者，助手；有辅助作用的事物1.aid ⑴n搭配：do/give/perform/carry out/offer first aid实施急救come/go to one’s aid帮某人的忙with the aid of...(=with one’s aid)在…的帮助下in aid of...为了帮助……eg:①He was too busy to come to my aid.②Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.⑵帮助，援助vt搭配：aid sb. with sth.以某物帮助某人aid sb. in (doing) sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sth.有助于……eg:①He aided her in her escape.②His friend aided him with money.③A good dictionary can aid language learning.区别：aid,help,assist⑴aid正式用语。
指援助处于困难或危险境地的人，即“救护”。
或指脱离危险或战胜困难，侧重于强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助，指(尤其用金钱)援助一群人。
⑵help普通用语。
在日常生活和口语中使用较多，不表救护。
⑶assist指在行为过程中起辅助作用。
eg:①He asked me to assist him in finishing his plan.②He helped me with my homework.[C]损害；伤害2.injuryn搭配：do an injury to sb.(=do sb. an injury)区别：injury,wound,hurt,harm⑴injury指在意外事故中身体机能受到伤害。
Unit Five First aid一、语音及拼读规则二、单元重点单词1．aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助e.g.with the aid of a friend在朋友的帮助下a hearing aid助听器teaching aids教具She came here to aid him with the injured leg.[注意]AIDS 爱滋病[课文原句]：First aid is the first kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.2．bleed vt. & vi.流血（bled）e.g.bleed to death流血而死those who bled for the revolution为革命而献身的人们Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill.从前医生常常给病人放血。
[课文原句]：Discuss what kind of first aid you should give in the following situations: bleeding3．choke v.（使）噎住；（使）窒息e.g.She choked (to death) on a fish bone.鱼刺把她卡住而窒息（而死）。
The fumes almost choked me.烟雾几乎把我呛死。
She was choking with emotion.她激动得说不出话来。
Anger choked his words.他气得说不出话来。
[课文原句]：Discuss what kind of first aid you should give in the following situations: choking4．burn n. & v.烧毁；烧伤e.g.burn dead leaves, waste paper, rubbish, etc焚烧枯叶、废纸、垃圾等The house was burnt to the ground.这所房子已焚为平地。
人教版英语第一部分必修5 Unit 5FirstaidUnit 5First aid(对应学生用书第136页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助2．complex adj. 复杂的3．squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨4．vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的5．pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌6．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节7．temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的8．bleed vt.& vi. 流血9．choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息10．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)11．symptom n. 症状；征兆12．damp adj. 潮湿的13．pressure n. 压力14．ambulance n. 救护车Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．injure vt.受伤→injury n．损伤；伤害2．poison n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的3．vary v．变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)4．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地5．swell vt.& vi.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的6．bear vt.忍受；承受→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的7．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地8．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地9．brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n．勇敢；勇气→bravely adv.勇敢地10．treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待11．apply vt.& vi.应用；申请→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)2．We like to live a life full of variety and men's tastes are various．(vary) 3．People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)4．Tom got badly injured in the car accident.The injury to his leg wasreally serious.(injure)[拓展联想][短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．over_and_over_again反复；多次2．a_number_of 若干；许多3．carry_out 进行；开展4．fall_ill 生病5．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出6．in_place 在适当的位置；适当7．put_one's_hands_on 找到8．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用9．take_off 脱下；起飞10．prevent...from 阻止……Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Arriving in London，she suddenly fell_ill because she couldn't bear the changeable weather.2．The professor always urges us that everything should be put in_placebefore we leave the lab.3．I'm sure that our hard work can make_a_difference and everything will be OK.4．I've told you over_and_over_again not to do that but you won't listen. 5．My writing career took_off when I discovered my own style. 6．Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze_out some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写]is stuck to the burn. Unless_one_is_fully_prepared，outdoorsports can sometimes mean injuries.【导学号：65670107】2.be doing...when...正在做……这时……John was studying in his roomwhen he heard screaming.2.昨天下午，我和李明放学回家，这时我们看见一位老太太被一辆车撞倒了。
Unit 5First Aid【话题词汇】rmation desk n. 问讯处2.registration office n. 挂号处3.waiting room n. 候诊室4.out-patient department n. 门诊处5.in-patient department n. 住院部6.admission office n. 住院处7.emergency room n. 急诊室8.bleeding n. 流血9.apply v. 涂抹10.reassure v. 使安心【话题短语】1.without delay 毫不迟疑2.learn a lot from it 从中学到很多东西3.rush him to the hospital 赶紧送他去医院4.a basic knowledge of first aid 基本的急救知识5.in the case of emergency 在紧急情况下6.benefit a great deal from 从……中受益7.cause severe injuries to his feet 使他的脚受重伤8.carry him to the water tap 带他去水龙头处9.make a great difference 起很大作用10.set a good example 树立一个良好的榜样【话题佳句】1.Hardly had he heard someone calling for help when he jumped into river without hesitation.他刚听到有人喊救命就毫不犹豫地跳进了河里。
2.The story is a good example in which first aid makes a big difference.这个故事是个很好的例子，说明急救可以起到很大的作用。
【话题练习】1.Before the ambulance came, the lady who proved to be a nurse later performed first aid to the kid.在急救车来之前，那位后来被证明是护士的女士对孩子进行了急救。
Unit 5 First aid一. 本周教学内容：Unit 5 First aid 急救1. 重点单词短语用法讲解2. 课文难点句解析二. 知识总结与归纳：单元内容简介：（一）主题：本单元中心话题是：医学；急救；室内安全；药物治疗（二）本单元涉及到的语法现象：过去分词短语作状语三. 重点讲解与归纳：（一）重点单词与短语：1. first aid 急救aid vt. & n. 帮助，援助，救助aid sb. 帮助某人aid sb. with sth．帮助某人(做)某事aid sb. in(doing) sth．帮助某人(做)某事in aid of 支持，为……筹措first aid 急救①They aided the poor country with money．他们用钱帮助那个穷乡村。
②We were aided by the police．我们受到警方的援助。
③With the aid of a neighbour，she managed to put out the fire.她在邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了。
2. fall ill 病了fall相关短语fall off 跌落 fall behind落后fall ill(sick) 病了 fall asleep入睡fall down 掉下；倒塌 fall in love with…爱上……fall off 脱落；减少；从……上掉下 fall into the habit of…养成……的习惯fall over 跌倒；翻倒；落到……上 fall from a tree 从树上掉下来①The boy fell off the wall and hurt his right leg. 那个男孩从墙上掉下来伤了右腿。
②He didn’t want to fall behind others in his studies. 他不想在学习上落后于别人。
3. injury/injure的用法injure vt. 使受伤；损害。
伤害感情injury n. [C]伤，伤口；伤害；损伤；受伤处escape injury免受伤害 repair injury赔偿损害serious／severe injuries重伤 a slight injury轻伤①He suffered severe injures in a traffic accident.他在一场车祸中受了重伤。
②Many common injuries happen every day in the home.家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。
③I didn't mean to do her an injury. 我并未打算伤害她。
④The boy injured his leg. 这个男孩把腿弄伤了。
⑤Your remark may injure her pride. 你的话也许会伤她的自尊。
4. bleed vi. 流血；悲伤；vt. 从……抽血，放血blood n. 血液bleed for 为……流血；为……而悲痛bleed to death 流血过多而死a man of blood 杀人成性的人demand blood for blood 要求以血还血be of the same blood 是同一家族的①He lay on the floor，bleeding profusely. 他躺在地上，鲜血直流。
②Our hearts bleed for the homeless people during this cold winter．我们为在寒冷的冬天无家可归的人而悲伤。
③Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill.过去当人们生病时，医生常用放血的方法给他们治疗。
5. choke v. & n.1) vt.(1)使窒息，闷死；掐死，噎死The smoke almost choked me. 烟呛得我几乎透不过气来。
(2)阻塞，堵塞，塞满The river is becoming chocked with sand. 这条小河渐渐被淤沙填满了。
2）vi. 噎住，哽住He swallowed a plum-stone and almost choked．他吞下了一粒梅核差点噎死。
3)有关的词组：(1)choke back抑制(怒气、眼泪等)He choked back his anger．他强忍住愤怒。
(2)choke up 堵满，塞满；激动得控制不住感情The house was choked up with useless pieces of furniture．这屋子塞满了无用的家具。
4)n. 窒息，噎The man gave a few chokes and then got his breath．那个男人噎了几下才喘过气来。
6. Have you or someone you know ever been burned? 你或你认识的人曾被烧伤过吗？burnv.燃烧；烧掉(1)Paper burns easily.(2)I burned old letters.(3)The boy burned his finger badly.v. 烧伤；烫伤；She got burnt while cooking.晒黑My skin burns easily.v. 发光；发烧(1)The light was burning at the gate.(2)She burned with fever.burn down 烧毁；使……烧毁The hotel was burned down.burning adj. 燃烧的；着火的 a burning houseburnt adj. 烧过的；烧伤的 badly burnt fingers①The tea is very hot．Be careful not to burn your mouth. 茶很热，别烫着嘴。
②He received a letter，but he burnt it without reading．他收到了一封信，但他没读就把它烧掉了。
③They kept the candles burning all night long．他们让蜡烛整夜点着。
7. You have three layers of skin that protect you against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.皮肤有三层，可以防病、防毒、抵御有害光线的侵害。
poison n. & vt.1)n.poison可作可数名词和不可数名词，意为“毒药，毒害”，其比喻意为“毒害，弊害”。
其形容词形式为poisonous，意为“有毒的”。
例如：the poison of idealism唯心主义的毒害Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison．有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。
2)poison作及物动词，意为“使中毒，毒死，放毒于”，比喻意为“毒害，毁掉，破坏”。
例如：Large sections of the river have been poisoned by toxic waste from factories．工厂的有毒废弃物污染了大段大段的河流。
Slander poisoned his mind．诽谤毁了他的意志。
8. Examples include mild sunburn…例如轻度的晒伤……mild adj．1)“温柔的，和善的”。
指某人的态度温厚、安详，性情或举止温柔、文雅。
I'm the mildest man alive．我是世上最和善的人。
2)“不强烈的，淡的”。
指食物、酒类、烟草等。
I smoke only mild cigars．我只抽味道较淡的雪茄。
3)“稳定的，暖和的”。
指天气状况，常和temperate成为同义词。
与之搭配的名词常见的有weather，climate，winter等。
例如：The weather is warm and mild in this part．这地区的天气很温暖。
4)它还可表示(作用或感官效果上)“缓和的，适度的；(处罚等)轻微的、宽大的”。
a mild medicine作用和缓的药 mild punishments轻微的惩罚9. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。
in place在适当的位置；适当place作名词时，其含义为“场所；地方；位置；席位”，在in place这个短语中多是用作比喻。
其反义词为out of place。
这两个短语多放在be之后作表语。
类似短语：be in／out of order 有条理／无条理；坏了be in／out of control 正常／失控be in／out of danger 有危险／脱离危险in place of...＝take the place of...代替；取代①You can use wood in place of coal．你可以用木柴代煤。
②Cotton is taking the place of silk．棉花要取代丝绸。
③Your proposal is quite in place．你的提议很恰当。
10. John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten p eople who had saved the life of another.在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏，大会表彰了抢救别人生命的十个人的勇敢行为。
1)句中的present作动词用，表示“给予，赠送”之意，常用于present sth．to sb．或present s b．with sth．搭配中，此外，present作动词还有“呈现，显示；阐述，表达；引见”等意思。
例如：①The same problem presented itself to her again. 同样的问题又在她身上出现。
②He presented the school with a check for one million dollars.他赠予学校一张一百万美元的支票。
③May I present you to my husband?我可以把您介绍给我丈夫吗?2)另外，present还有以下几种用法：(1)形容词，既可作前置修饰语，也可作表语，常有“现存的，现在的；在场的，出席的”等含义。
