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人教版5Unit_5__First_Aid__重点单词诠释

人教版5Unit_5__First_Aid__重点单词诠释

人教版5Unit 5 First Aid 重点单词诠释1. aid1) n. support or help 帮助；援助We should give some economic aid to the Third World.我们应当给予第三世界一些经济援助。

2）n. sth. that provides help and makes a process much easier or more effective 有用之物A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new language.字典是一种在学习一门新的语言时的非常有用的工具。

3）v. to support or help 帮助；援助I aided him to ease his pressure. …我帮他缓解压力。

拓展：with the aid of sb = with the help of sb.in aid of …为了……give aid to …给……以援助aid sb. to do sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.aid sb. in/with sth. 为某事帮助某人first aid 急救hearing aid 助听器n.处境,境遇[C]; 形势;情况;局面[C] ; (建筑物等的)位置;地点[C]：He is in a difficult situation.他处境困难。

The economic situation is now different.现在经济形势不同了。

The house has a beautiful situation on a hill.房子坐落在小山上,环境优美。

4.before1）before作连词时接一般现在时代替将来时，例如：It won‟t be long before he comes back.他要不了多久就会回来。

高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5-单词讲解

高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5-单词讲解

pour (使液体)倾倒，倒出(+ prep./ adv.);倒,斟 (饮料)
I poured too much sauce over the noodle. pour a coffee/ tea for sb The instant I finished reading the letter, tears
It’s commonly admitted that positive attitude is vital to study.
• Needless to say, it’s vital that we _s_h_o_u_ld__g_i_v_e_e_f_fe_c_t_iv_e__fi_r_s_t _a_id__ (对伤者实施 有效的急救) to a victim in time.
In place 在适当的位置， 适当 out of place 不在适当的位置， 不适当 in place of 代替 take the place of 代替
She likes everything __t_o__b_e_i_n_p_l_a_c_e__ before
she starts work.
nerve n. 神经, 勇气；魄力；胆量 a man of nerve 勇敢的人,有勇气的人 (pl) 神经质；神经过敏 She gets nerves before every examination. 每次考试前她都很紧张。
Get on sb’s nerves刺激或烦扰某人 Stop whistling! It’s/You’re getting on my nerves.
choke one’s feelings 抑制感情
eg.The smoke almost choked me.烟呛得我几乎喘不出气

unit5_first_aid-words词汇讲解

unit5_first_aid-words词汇讲解

10. unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的； eg: He doesn’t want to learn English, which is very unbearable. 他不想学英语，这一点不能容忍. 拓展： bearable adj. 可以忍受的；可以容忍的； bear v. 负担；容忍；忍受；生育； n. 熊； bear…in mind =keep in mind =learn by heart 记住；背会；
⑶ 就像我在电话里说的一样，我会信
守承诺的。
as I told you on I will keep my promise，____________
the phone ____________________.
5. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment. (一度烫伤或烧伤的) 例子包括轻微的 晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而 导致的烫（烧）伤。
• hurt：受伤的一般用语，可指肉体上伤害， 也可指精神上的伤害，作vi.为疼痛。 • injure:多指由于意外事故而受伤。 • wound：指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、创伤，尤 指战斗中受伤。
5. bleed vi. & vt. 流血； eg:1) If you cut your finger, it will bleed. 如果你割破手指，它会流血。 2) My heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash. 我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。 拓展： bleed for 为... ...流血(伤心),对... ...表示同情 bleed to death 流血而死 blood n. 血；血液； Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。

Unit 5 First aid 词汇课件-高二上学期英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册

Unit 5 First aid 词汇课件-高二上学期英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册
(2)She had given us clear directions and we were able to find Ann's
house _e_a_s_il_y_(ease). (3)As a doctor,I care for my patientsand struggle _____to__e_a_s_e__ （ease ) their pains. 2.翻译句子（用ease) (1)这墙很低，他们可以轻而易举地跳过去。 _____T_h_e__w_a_l_l _is__s_o_l_o_w__th_a_t_t_h_e_y__c_a_n_j_u_m_p__o_v_e_r_i_t_w_i_th__e_a_s_e. (2)在这个陌生的地方，我觉得很不自在。 __I_d_o_n_'_t_f_e_e_l _a_t _e_a_s_e_i_n_t_h_e_s_t_r_a_n_g_e_p__la_c_e_._______________
单句语法填空 (1)Frustration,anger and _d_e_s_p_e_r_at_io_n_ (desperate)have led to a series of mental problems. (2)He was a boy who __d_e_s_p_e_ra_t_e_ly__ (desperate)needed I attention and care from others. (3)The man lost in the desert was desperate __f_o_r__ water. (4)I was desperate __to__m_e_e_t_(meet) the manager and tell him the good news.

2021高考浙江版英语一轮复习讲义：第1部分 必修5 Unit 5 First aid

2021高考浙江版英语一轮复习讲义：第1部分 必修5 Unit 5 First aid

Unit 5First aid[核心词汇]1．aid n．&v t.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的4．symptom n.病症；征兆5．pressure n.压力；挤压；压迫(感) 6．squeeze v t.&v i.榨；挤；压榨7．pour v t.&v i.倒；灌；注；涌8．complex adj.复杂的9．ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节10．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的[拓展词汇]11．injury n.损伤；伤害→injure v. 受伤12．bleed v i.&v t.流血→blood n.血液13．poison n.毒药；毒害v t.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的14．vary v. 变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n.变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 15．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly ad v. 轻微地；温和地16．swell v i.&v t.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的17．tight adj.牢的；紧的；严密的→tightly ad v. 紧地；牢牢地18．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚决的→firmly ad v. 巩固地；稳定地19．treat v．&n. 治疗；对待；款待；招待→treatment n.治疗；诊治20．apply v t.&v i.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请21．brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n.勇气；勇敢1．fall ill生病2．electric shock 触电；电休克3．squeeze out 榨出；挤出4．over and over again 反复；屡次5．in place 在适当的位置；适当6．a number of 假设干；许多7．put one's hands on 找到8．first aid 急救9．make a difference 起(重要)作用；有影响；区别对待10．get burned 烧伤教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.Remove clothing using scissors ifnecessary unless it is stuck to the burn.(unless“假设不；除非〞引导条件状语从句。

Unit_5_First_aid单词

Unit_5_First_aid单词

(2)在高考前老师不能因为一次糟糕的测试而给学生泼冷水。
pour cold water on students Teachers can’t ________________________ because of a bad test before the Entrance Examinations to College.
▲present vt. 送给；赠与；颁发；递交；提出；出 现；显露出; n. 礼物,现在; adj. 现在的,出席的,当面 的
present sth. to sb. 授予/赠给某人某物 present sb. with sth.授予/赠给某人某物 at present 目前;现在 for the present暂时;暂且 be present at 出席;到场 Falling interest rates present the firm with a new problem. 利息下降给公司带来了一个新的问题。 How many people were present at the meeting? 有多少人出席了会议？ The mayor presented the prizes in person. 市长亲自颁奖。
Unit 5
First aid
核心词汇梳理
1.aid n．&vt. 帮助，援助，帮助者，资助
An EnglishChinese Dictionary is an important aid in learning English.一本英汉词典是学习英语的重要工具。 He was too busy to come to my aid.他太忙了，不能来帮我。 He aided me in business.他在事业上帮助我。 识记by/with the aid of借助于，通过……的帮助 first aid(对伤病人员的)急救 in aid of用以援助……；作为援助……之用 hearing aid助听器teaching aids教具

2019人教版高中英语选择性必修二UNIT 5 First Aid 单词表

/luːs/
adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的
urgent
/ˈɜːdʒənt/
adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的
ease
/iːz/
vi. & vt. (使)宽慰;减轻;缓解.n.容易;舒适;自在
paramedic
/ˌpærəˈmedɪk/
n.急救医生;护理人员
swallow
/ˈswɒləʊ/
vt. & vi.吞下;咽下
n. (pl.-oes, -os)蚊子
elderly
/ˈeldəli/
adj.年纪较大的;上了年纪的(婉辞)
carpet
/ˈkɑːpɪt/
n.地毯
operator
/ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)/
n.电话接线员;操作员
ambulance
/ˈæmbjələns/
n.救护车
delay
/dɪˈleɪ/
vi. & vt.推迟;延期(做某事).vt.耽误;耽搁.n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
/ˈpræktɪkl/
adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的
obstruction
/əbˈstrʌkʃn/
n.阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物
fist
/fɪst/
n.拳;拳头
grab
/ɡræb/
vt.抓住;攫取.n.抓取;抢夺
tightly
/ˈtaɪtli/
adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地
tight
/taɪt/
adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的.adv.紧紧地;牢固地
vi. & vt. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫. n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音
fellow
/ˈfeləʊ/

人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid 单元重点归纳清单素材

选必二Unit5单元重点归纳一、重点词汇1.aid n.帮助；援助；资助first aid 急救in aid of...为了帮助 ...with the aid of sb.在某人的帮助下come∕go to one's aid来/去帮助某人aid sb. in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上帮助某人aid sb. with sth.以某物帮助某人aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事2.essential 〃力•.必不可少的；极其重要的；本质的；基本的n.必不可少的东西；必需品；要点；要素be essential to/for...对于.... 是十分必要的It is essential for sb. to do...对某人来说做 ... 是有必要的。

It is essential that sb. (should) do...某人有必要做....living essentials 生活必需品basic/prime essentials 基本要素essentially ado.本质上；根本上；基本上inessential 4力•.非必需的；无关紧要的3.sense of touch 触觉sense of smell/ taste/sight/hearing 嗅觉/味觉/视觉/听觉a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感common sense 常识4.injury n.损伤；伤害do sb. an injury = do an injury to sb. 伤害某人injured。

力∙.受伤的the injured 伤者injure”.伤害；损伤5.ViCtim九受害者；患者；罹难者；牺牲品accident/earthquake victims 事故/地震的罹难者AIDS/cancer victims艾滋病/癌症患者fall victim to...成为.... 的牺牲品/受害者6.Urgent 〃力.紧急的；急迫的；急切的urgeυ.力劝；敦促；强烈要求n.强烈的愿望urge sb. on鼓励某人；为某人加油urge sb. to do sth.敦促某人做某事urge sth. on/upon sb.极力主张某人某事；向某人敦促某事urge that...主张....It is urged that... （should） do sth.坚决要求.做某事。

Unit 5 First Aid 知识点归纳讲义-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册

选必二Unit 5 First Aid 知识点归纳1Words and phrases:1.technique n.技能;技术;技艺;(具体的某种技术和技巧) [C]technology n.技术;工艺较广泛，尤指生产工艺;科学技术[U]technical adj.技术的; 工艺的technical supporttechnician n. 技师；技术人员first aid techniques 急救技能science and technology 科学技术2.leaflet n. 散页印刷品；传单；小册子brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册a leaflet on local places of interest 关于当地旅游胜地的一个小册子hand out/ give out leaflets 分发传单an n.(人或动植物的）器官organic adj.器官的；有机的organically adv. 有机地organism n. 生物，有机体organ donation 器官捐赠organic rejection/farming 器官排异/有机耕作4.ray n.光线; 光束; (热、电等的)射线a ray of sunshine一缕阳光A brave man will not be defeated as long as there is a ray of hope .5.sense n.感官；感觉；意义sense of sight/smell/hearing/touch/taste 视/嗅/听/触/味觉；a sense of responsibility/humour/security 责任/幽默/安全感The blind have a keen/sharp sense of hearing. 盲人有着敏锐的听觉。

make (no) sense (没)有意义、讲(不)得通make sense of 理解in a sense 从某种意义上说in no sense 绝不There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义6.minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的vi.辅修n.辅修科目minor injuries 轻伤minor in 辅修...minority n.少数；少数民族a minority of 少量的；少数的be in a/the minority 占少数比较：major/majority7.electric adj.电的;用电的;电动的(用电操作的或者生电的) electric shock /an electric fan/carelectrical adj.电的; 电气的(与电有关的人或事物) an electrical engineer electronic adj.电子的an electronic watchelectricity n.电/电流8.victim n. 受害者；患者 a victimfall victim to sth 受某物的伤害She fell victim to his sweet lies. 她曾受过他的甜言蜜语的蛊惑。

必修5unit5firstaid词汇讲解

Book5 Unit5 FirstAids 词汇教案aidvt/n帮助，救助，助vt.帮助，救助，助 aid dosth. aidsbindoing/withsth. Iaidedhertocontinueherstudy.=Iaidedher___ ________herstudy.=Iaidedher_____herstudy.翻：他被指控帮助他。

They_________________________himin__________money.n.firstaid 抢救ahearingaid助听器withtheaidof/withsb 在’⋯s的aid帮助下inaidof 用以救助...;作救助...之用collectmoneyinaidofthepoor come/gotosb. ’s前aid来/去救助某人give/offeraidtosb.予帮助翻：Withtheaidofmyfamily,Ifinallyrealizemydream.__________________________________________________________2.fallill患病翻：Thestudentsfallillwhentheflubreaks拓展：fall________入眠fall_______跌落，掉下fall________落伍fall________跌倒fall__________喜上3.bleedvi.&vt.流血依据境猜A.出血，流血了 B.国家、正等流血、牲 C.(人)讹诈、敲D.⋯⋯感觉 F.抽取放(空气或液体)(1)HiscolleaguealwaysbleedsmeforeverycoinsIhave.（）(2)Doctorsusedtobleedpeoplewhentheywereill.（）(3)Hewasslowlybleedingtodeath.（）(4)We'llneverforgetthosewhobledfortherevolution.（）(5)Myheartbleedsforthosepoorunhappychildren.（）展：bloodn.血；血液bloodyadj.血淋淋的4．choke vi.&vt.噎住；窒息. He_____whenhehadlunch.他吃噎到了。

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Unit 5 First aid一. 本周教学内容：Unit 5 First aid 急救1. 重点单词短语用法讲解2. 课文难点句解析二. 知识总结与归纳：单元内容简介：（一）主题：本单元中心话题是：医学；急救；室内安全；药物治疗（二）本单元涉及到的语法现象：过去分词短语作状语三. 重点讲解与归纳：（一）重点单词与短语：1. first aid 急救aid vt. & n. 帮助，援助，救助aid sb. 帮助某人aid sb. with sth．帮助某人(做)某事aid sb. in(doing) sth．帮助某人(做)某事in aid of 支持，为……筹措first aid 急救①They aided the poor country with money．他们用钱帮助那个穷乡村。

②We were aided by the police．我们受到警方的援助。

③With the aid of a neighbour，she managed to put out the fire.她在邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了。

2. fall ill 病了fall相关短语fall off 跌落 fall behind落后fall ill(sick) 病了 fall asleep入睡fall down 掉下；倒塌 fall in love with…爱上……fall off 脱落；减少；从……上掉下 fall into the habit of…养成……的习惯fall over 跌倒；翻倒；落到……上 fall from a tree 从树上掉下来①The boy fell off the wall and hurt his right leg. 那个男孩从墙上掉下来伤了右腿。

②He didn’t want to fall behind others in his studies. 他不想在学习上落后于别人。

3. injury/injure的用法injure vt. 使受伤；损害。

伤害感情injury n. [C]伤，伤口；伤害；损伤；受伤处escape injury免受伤害 repair injury赔偿损害serious／severe injuries重伤 a slight injury轻伤①He suffered severe injures in a traffic accident.他在一场车祸中受了重伤。

②Many common injuries happen every day in the home.家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。

③I didn't mean to do her an injury. 我并未打算伤害她。

④The boy injured his leg. 这个男孩把腿弄伤了。

⑤Your remark may injure her pride. 你的话也许会伤她的自尊。

4. bleed vi. 流血；悲伤；vt. 从……抽血，放血blood n. 血液bleed for 为……流血；为……而悲痛bleed to death 流血过多而死a man of blood 杀人成性的人demand blood for blood 要求以血还血be of the same blood 是同一家族的①He lay on the floor，bleeding profusely. 他躺在地上，鲜血直流。

②Our hearts bleed for the homeless people during this cold winter．我们为在寒冷的冬天无家可归的人而悲伤。

③Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill.过去当人们生病时，医生常用放血的方法给他们治疗。

5. choke v. & n.1) vt.(1)使窒息，闷死；掐死，噎死The smoke almost choked me. 烟呛得我几乎透不过气来。

(2)阻塞，堵塞，塞满The river is becoming chocked with sand. 这条小河渐渐被淤沙填满了。

2）vi. 噎住，哽住He swallowed a plum-stone and almost choked．他吞下了一粒梅核差点噎死。

3)有关的词组：(1)choke back抑制(怒气、眼泪等)He choked back his anger．他强忍住愤怒。

(2)choke up 堵满，塞满；激动得控制不住感情The house was choked up with useless pieces of furniture．这屋子塞满了无用的家具。

4)n. 窒息，噎The man gave a few chokes and then got his breath．那个男人噎了几下才喘过气来。

6. Have you or someone you know ever been burned? 你或你认识的人曾被烧伤过吗？burnv.燃烧；烧掉(1)Paper burns easily.(2)I burned old letters.(3)The boy burned his finger badly.v. 烧伤；烫伤；She got burnt while cooking.晒黑My skin burns easily.v. 发光；发烧(1)The light was burning at the gate.(2)She burned with fever.burn down 烧毁；使……烧毁The hotel was burned down.burning adj. 燃烧的；着火的 a burning houseburnt adj. 烧过的；烧伤的 badly burnt fingers①The tea is very hot．Be careful not to burn your mouth. 茶很热，别烫着嘴。

②He received a letter，but he burnt it without reading．他收到了一封信，但他没读就把它烧掉了。

③They kept the candles burning all night long．他们让蜡烛整夜点着。

7. You have three layers of skin that protect you against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.皮肤有三层，可以防病、防毒、抵御有害光线的侵害。

poison n. & vt.1)n.poison可作可数名词和不可数名词，意为“毒药，毒害”，其比喻意为“毒害，弊害”。

其形容词形式为poisonous，意为“有毒的”。

例如：the poison of idealism唯心主义的毒害Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison．有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。

2)poison作及物动词，意为“使中毒，毒死，放毒于”，比喻意为“毒害，毁掉，破坏”。

例如：Large sections of the river have been poisoned by toxic waste from factories．工厂的有毒废弃物污染了大段大段的河流。

Slander poisoned his mind．诽谤毁了他的意志。

8. Examples include mild sunburn…例如轻度的晒伤……mild adj．1)“温柔的，和善的”。

指某人的态度温厚、安详，性情或举止温柔、文雅。

I'm the mildest man alive．我是世上最和善的人。

2)“不强烈的，淡的”。

指食物、酒类、烟草等。

I smoke only mild cigars．我只抽味道较淡的雪茄。

3)“稳定的，暖和的”。

指天气状况，常和temperate成为同义词。

与之搭配的名词常见的有weather，climate，winter等。

例如：The weather is warm and mild in this part．这地区的天气很温暖。

4)它还可表示(作用或感官效果上)“缓和的，适度的；(处罚等)轻微的、宽大的”。

a mild medicine作用和缓的药 mild punishments轻微的惩罚9. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。

in place在适当的位置；适当place作名词时，其含义为“场所；地方；位置；席位”，在in place这个短语中多是用作比喻。

其反义词为out of place。

这两个短语多放在be之后作表语。

类似短语：be in／out of order 有条理／无条理；坏了be in／out of control 正常／失控be in／out of danger 有危险／脱离危险in place of...＝take the place of...代替；取代①You can use wood in place of coal．你可以用木柴代煤。

②Cotton is taking the place of silk．棉花要取代丝绸。

③Your proposal is quite in place．你的提议很恰当。

10. John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten p eople who had saved the life of another.在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏，大会表彰了抢救别人生命的十个人的勇敢行为。

1)句中的present作动词用，表示“给予，赠送”之意，常用于present sth．to sb．或present s b．with sth．搭配中，此外，present作动词还有“呈现，显示；阐述，表达；引见”等意思。

例如：①The same problem presented itself to her again. 同样的问题又在她身上出现。

②He presented the school with a check for one million dollars.他赠予学校一张一百万美元的支票。

③May I present you to my husband?我可以把您介绍给我丈夫吗?2)另外，present还有以下几种用法：(1)形容词，既可作前置修饰语，也可作表语，常有“现存的，现在的；在场的，出席的”等含义。