高考英语难点句型

高考英语强调句用法总结，必备！强调句是高中英语学习过程中常见的一种句型，也是英语学习的重点、难点。

强调句是用来表示强调说话人的意愿和情感。

它只是强调句子的某一个成分，通常强调主语、宾语或者是状语。

那么今天小编结合近几年来的高考题，对强调句的基本用法以及考点进行了全面的归纳和总结，希望对大家的学习能有所启发。

一、强调句基本句型1、强调句的陈述句句型为：It is /was+被强调的部分+that/who引导的从句+原句其他部分。

尼们可以看下面例句来体会理解：2、强调句的一般疑问句型：Is / Was +it+被强调的部分+that/ who/ whom引导的从句+原句其他的部分。

3、强调句的特殊疑问句型：特殊疑问词（When /Where/ Why/ Who/ What/ How ）+is/ was +it +that从句+原句的其他部分。

二、需要注意的问题1、无论强调据说强调的主语是单数还是复数，强调句中所用的be动词始终都是is或者是was，如果强调的是将来或者是正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作的时候，只能用is；如果强调过去已经完成的就用was。

2、大家需要记住一点，强调句去掉了it is/ was…+that之后，对于句子的完整性不造成影响，这也是与其他句子区分有一个重要标志。

三、考点归纳1、主谓一致。

在强调主语的时候，that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持是人称和数的一致，例如：It is I who am a teacher.2、连接词。

在强调状语的时候，无论被强调的部分是表示时间还是地点, 能不能用when或者where，连接词只能用that。

同时要注意与下列句型的区分：3、考查对“not…until…”进行强调，常会使用句型“It is / was… not …until…that…”这个强调句型是高考的高频考点，意思是“不是……而是……”。

4、考查与主语从句，状语从句和定语从句的辨析强调句很容易和名词从句这个句型混淆，如：It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain…) that…大家要清楚这里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。

重难点08 特殊句式距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

近五年高考语法填空对特殊句式的考查很少,但考生在备考中仍需掌握There be句型、祈使句、状语从句的省略、强调句、倒装句等知识点,以便有充足的知识储备和较强的综合能力应对高考。

技巧1熟记句型结构1. — Do you understand the meaning of the sentence?— Sorry, ______ . Would you please explain it again?A．I didn’t get it B．I don’t knowC．I’m not in the mood for it D．I don’t agree with2. Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered技巧2 巧用还原法1.It was in our school hall ____________ our school held a variety show last week.2.It’s in the Summer Olympics _________ you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing, etc.热点一祈使句、感叹句和省略句★★☆☆☆1.祈使句祈使句用来表达说话人的请求、命令、建议、劝告等。

英语句型结构大全教你秒杀高考英语句型 高考英语试卷中，最让同学们头疼的就是长难句了，考生往往觉得无从下手，读不懂，不会答。

下面是小编分享的英语句型结构大全，希望能教你秒杀高考英语句型，提高英语成绩。

 英语句型结构大全(一) 独立主格结构的构成：名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词;名词(代词)+形容词;名词(代词)+副词;名词(代词)+不定式;名词(代词) +介词短语构成。

(二) 独立主格结构的特点：1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。

2)名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。

3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。

举例：The test finished, we began our holiday.= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.考试结束了，我们开始放假。

The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.总统被谋杀了，举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。

教你秒杀高考英语句型1.This is the last thing I would ever want to do.这是我最不愿做的一件事情。

【析】“the last +to do;the last +定语从句”中的last的意思为“least willing/likely”，译为“最不愿意;最不可能”。

He's the last man I want to see.他是我最不想见的人。

He is the last person to tell a lie.他是最不可能撒谎的人。

She's the last woman I want to sit next to at dinner.她是我在宴会上最不愿与之挨着坐的女人。

特殊句式知识点一、倒装句(一)完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。

这类句型主要有：1．表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语,如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等,置于句首,且主语是名词时。

如：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。

South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。

Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。

2．such置于句首时。

如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦,一个朴实的人,也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。

(二)部分倒装(Partial Inversion)只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子叫部分倒装句。

这类句型主要有三种：1．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。

如：Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方法,我们才能学好英语。

Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时,我们才查明了真相。

使用特点：(1)在部分倒装句中,如果谓语部分无助动词,则须找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装句。

如：(×)Only after the war learned he the sad news.(√)Only after the war did he learn the sad news.只是在战后他才知道那个悲惨的消息。

高考英语写作素材积累之野生动植物保护一、重难点词汇/词组翻译野生动植物保护：Wildlife Conservation生态平衡：Ecological Balance自然保护区：Nature Reserve濒危物种：Endangered Species生物多样性：Biodiversity可持续发展：Sustainable Development环保意识：Environmental Awareness生态安全：Ecological Security二、句子积累野生动植物是地球生态系统中不可或缺的一部分，它们的存在维护着生态平衡。

Wildlife is an indispensable part of the Earth's ecosystem, and their existence maintains ecological balance.随着人类活动的加剧，许多野生动植物正面临灭绝的威胁。

With the intensification of human activities, many wildlife species are facing the threat of extinction.保护野生动植物不仅是保护自然资源的需要，更是维护人类自身生存环境的责任。

Protecting wildlife is not only a necessity for preserving natural resources but also a responsibility for safeguarding human beings' living environment.滥杀滥捕和栖息地破坏是导致野生动植物数量锐减的主要原因。

Indiscriminate killing and hunting, along with habitat destruction, are the primary reasons for the sharp decline in wildlife populations.建立自然保护区是保护野生动植物及其栖息地的重要措施之一。

外刊语法填空含全文翻译和重难点句型讲解DRCAs violence is revived, so is threat of chaotic proxy war In the camps on the flanks of the Nyiragongo volcano in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, they listen carefully. Not for warning of an eruption1.______ to the dull thuds of distant mortar and artillery fire. Some days there are none, and hopes are raised. On 2.______ days, the sounds of war make clear to every one of the thousands of villagers huddled in their makeshift shelters that they will not be going anywhere very soon.“We want to return home to cultivate our fields and keep our cows, sheep and goats 3.______ we are here and we are hungry ,” said Nsambimana Ashiwe,64, at a displacement camp in Kanyaruchinya , a few miles south of the frontlines.Last week, fighting 4.______(break) out again between the M23group, the rebel militia that had seized a swath of the east of the country since launching an offensive just over a year ago, and national armed forces,despite pledges by both sides to abide by a ceasefire.The violence undermines hopes of mitigating a humanitarian crisis in the region and averting a durable regional proxy conflict5.______ analysts and diplomats fear could bring chaos to central Africa.One of the leaders of M23insisted the militia would respect the ceasefire,reaffirmed during talks in Nairobi, but threatened to resume further advances6.______ necessary. “The M23aims to resolve the deep causes of conflict through dialogue. And to do that, the M23is making an effort to discourage the efforts of [the government] to impose a military solution,” said Bertrand Bisimwa , the self-styled president of M23.Analysts point out that M23has yet to cede any territory despite a pledge to withdraw. Instead, there have been clashes around the town of Masisi , to the west of Goma, the capital of North Kivu. There are also reports of fighting outside Bwiza, about25miles (40km) north of the city, after Congolese troops7.______(advance). Bisimwa said the fighting was a result of “acts of provocation and harassment” by8.______(arm)groups allied to DRC’s government .The UN has a force of20,000headquartered in Goma, and hundreds ofKenyan soldiers recently arrived 9.______part of a new east African peacekeeping force. DRC’s president, Felix Tshisekedi , faces new elections next year and has little incentive to make concessions necessary for peace.Boisselet said: “It’s pretty clear Rwanda is backing M23but Tshisekedi has not been terribly good at delivering jobs, development and all that the Congolese really want, and [the fighting in the east] helps rally support around him and provides an external factor 10.______(explain) everything that is wrong.”[answer]1.but2.other3.because4.broke5.that6.if7.advanced8.armed9.as 10.to explainDRC刚果民主共和国As violence is revived, so is threat of chaotic proxy war随着暴力事件的重现，混乱的傀儡战争的威胁也随之而来【1】In the camps on the flanks of the Nyiragongo volcano in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, they listen carefully. Not for warning of an eruption but to the dull thuds of distant mortar and artillery fire. Some days there are none, and hopes are raised. On other days, the sounds of war make clear to every one of the thousands of villagers huddled in their makeshift shelters that they will not be going anywhere very soon.在刚果民主共和国尼拉贡戈火山两侧的难民营里，他们仔细地听着响动。

高考英语It句型和强调倒装句式讲解一、复习思路这三种句式主要在翻译题中考查；每一种句式都是先讲解知识点然后辅以练习，练习难度分为三个层次。

二、复习要点1. 知识点1：It句型"It" 用法及其句型和固定搭配，是高中英语语法的重点、难点，又是近几年高考的热点，因此应给予充分的重视。

That Sunkong develops fast is well-known to us.______________________________________________________.It作形式主语的概念：当不定式（短语），动名词（短语）或从句在句子中作主语时，为保持平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句尾。

It 作形式主语的常用句型:①It + be + 形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, quite clear, unusual, etc.) + that从句。

如：It is certain that she will do well in her exam.It is probable that he told her everything.②It + be + 名词词组(a fact, good news, no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.) + that从句。

如：It's a pity that we can't go.It's no surprise that our team should have won the game.③It + be + 过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.) + that从句。

高考英语阅读长难句分析方法与实例一、长句难句是如何产生的1、分支多，短语多英语句子主干是构成五种基本句型的基础：这五种结构之所以为基本结构，因为这五种结构是构成英语语句子的主干，英语长句都是通过这五种基本结构演变而来的，掌握句子五种基本结构是分析和理解英语句子的基础。

英语句子的特点是除了词可以做句子成分外，短语和句子都可以做句子成分。

就算是一个单句，如果都是以短语为句子成分，再加上句子如果分支较多的话，也可以构成比较复杂的句子。

2、分句多，从句多英语复合句可分为并列复合句与从属复合句。

并列复合句是在结构和意思上都可以相互独立的两个或多个单句构成的复合句；从属复合句是一个句子做另外一个句子的句子成分，两个句子不可以相互独立成为句子，如果两个句子拆分会导致句子意思不完整，或句子成分残缺。

在英语复合句中特别是从属复合句，从句中还可以有从句或其它并列句，有些复合既有并列句，又有从属句。

复合句也是构成英语长句难句的重要原因。

二、长句难句的分析方法长句难句的分析方法可以概括为：先主句再从句，先主干再分支。

先主句再从句就是对有从句的长句难句，先不看从句，先找出句子的主句并分析主句的句子主干，再分析从句；先主干再分枝就是先分析主句与从句的句子主干，再分析句子的分枝，句子的分支主要是指定语和状语。

三、长句难句分析实例实例1：Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.本句是含有定语从句的复合句，根据先主句再从句的分析方法，我们先去掉从句（who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908），把句子简化为：Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.再根据先主干再分支，把句子分支(主语同位语a onetime British merchant-navy officer，时间状语before his 1914 voyage，目的状语to make money from movie and still photography)都去掉，进一步简化为：Shackleton started a business.那么这个句子的几层意思就很明确了①Shackleton何许人，a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908②做了什么事，Shackleton started a business③什么时间做的，其目的为何 before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography实例2：These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.本句也是含有定语从句的复合句，根据先主句再从句的分析方法，先去掉从句（which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.），再根据先主干再分支，把句子分支（offered by the modern French Republic过去分短语做定语）去掉简化为：These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle.那么这个句子表达了两层意思：①当地市民得在传统自给自足的狩猎生活与现在生活方式之间找平衡。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03强调句型重难点及其考点设置解读+巩固训练+答案【考点导航】【考例1】（2018·天津）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where答案与解析：B。

考查强调句。

这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was +被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。

本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。

故选B。

句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。

【考例2】（2018年天津3月卷，15）What was it brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A．as B．who C．that D．which答案与解析：C。

特殊疑问句的强调句型：疑问代词/疑问副词+is/was+it+that/who+其他成分。

句意：是什么把你们两个聚在一起的，是你们对音乐的宠爱吗？【考例3】（2017·天津卷）It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that答案与解析：D。

依据关键词It was开头，后面连词首选that，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It was和that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。

故选D。

句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。

【考例4】（2016年天津6月卷，13）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _____________ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that答案与解析：D。

高考英语特殊句型1.It’s ( is / has been ) two years since he left China.2.It’s ( is ) the first time that I have visited Shanghai.3.have / has been to…曾经到过某地have / has gone to …去了某地4.无主语的固定句式:1) It must be pointed out that …必须指出2) It is reported that …据报道3) It is believed that …大家相信4) It has been decided that …经决定5) It is thought that …大家认为6) It is take for granted that …被视为当然的7) It’s said that …据说8) It is known that …众所周知5.Where there is a will, there’s a way.6.表示倍数的句型:1) 倍数 + as…as2) 倍数 + -er + than3) 倍数 + the size ( length; depth… ) of the + n.7.定语从句句型:1) One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.2) Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized.3) Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.4) As everybody knows , Taiwan belongs to China./ Taiwan belongs to China, as everybody knows.5) one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 动词复数; the ( only ) one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 动词单数;egs.Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that have been produced in Hollywood.Titanic is the ( only ) one of the most wonderful movies that has been produced in Hollywood.8.主语从句句型:1) It’s true that the earth is round./ That the earth is round is true.2) Whether he will come ( or not ) hasn’t been decided.3) Whoever leaves the office should tell me./ Anyone who leaves the office should tell me.表语从句句型:1) China is no longer what she used to be.2) What I wonder is who will be our team leader soon.9.宾语从句句型:1) We think it (is) quite right that all the people ought to obey the laws.2) that 引导的从句:I could say nothing but I was sorry.He differed from other people in that he always looked father ahead in his work.Your composition is quite good except that there are some spelling mistakes.3) 某些形容词后跟宾语从句:I’m sure that he will win./ I’m not sure whether / if the news is true ( or not ).I’m afraid that I’ll be late.He is glad that you passed the exam.4) I don’t think you are right, are you?I think he is right, isn’t he?I doubt whether / if …我怀疑……是否……I don’t doubt that…我毫不怀疑……There’s no doubt that…Without doubt, …Undoubtedly, …10.比较级句型:1) 比较级+ than any other + 单数名词 eg.He is better than any other student in the class.2) 比较级+ and + 比较级 eg.The earth is getting warmer and warmer.3) 越…就越…: the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…Egs.The more a man knows, the more he discovers.The more works of his he read, the more freely he will understand his works.The busier he is, the happier he feels.11.祈使句 + ( , ) + and / or …e your head, and you’ll find a way.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the b us.12.It was not long before I forgot it all.13.need / want / require + to be done / doing14.It 句型: It is easy ( difficult hard important right wrong possible ) to do…It is a pleasure ( pity, pleasant thing, crime, an hour…) to do sth.It takes ( sb.) some time to do sth.15.do nothing but do ; have no choice but to do16.非谓语动词句型:1) To be fair, it is not all his fault.2) Generally speaking, Super girls are popular with the middle school students.3) Judging from his wearing, he must be an artist.4) According to his report, the situation is getting serious.5) There is / are ( I / we ) + ( some ) trouble, problem, fun, pleasure, a good time,a hard time ( in ) + doing sth.6) There’s no harm, hurry, need, use ( in ) + doing sth.7) I suggested my staying here./ I suggested ( that ) he ( should ) start as soon as possible./ His expression suggested he got angry.8) make oneself done ;9) have / get sth.do / done ;10) leave / keep / have sb do / doing ;11) find sth doing / done ; find sb.doing不定式句型：1.It’s easy… for sb.to do…2.It’s clever… of sb.to do …3.It’s a pity… to do…4.It takes sb.some time to do…5.consider doing 考虑做 consider sth./ sb.to do 认为remember doing 记得做过 remember to do 记得去做forget doing 忘记做过 forget to do 忘记去做regret doing 后悔做了 regret to do 遗憾地去做mean doing 意味着做 mean to do 计划, 打算做stop doing 停止做 stop to do 停止去做try doing 试着做 try to do 尽最大努力做go on doing 继续做 go on to do 继续做另一件事used to do sth./ would do sth 过去曾经做 get / be used doing 习惯于做can’t help doing 忍不住做 can’t help to do 不能帮忙做6.advise, allow, permit, forbid sb.to do / Sb.be ~ed to do…advise, allow, permit, forbid doingpromise to do sth./ promise sb.to do sth.7.hope to do / expect sb.to do8.I want something to read./ I want read something.9.宁愿…而不愿… prefer + n.+ to + n.prefer doing + to ( 介 ) + doingprefer to do sth.rather than ( to ) do sth.would /had rather ( sooner ) + do sth.+ than + do sth.would rather ( not ) do sth.宁愿做would rather sb.did 要做 ( 虚 )10.seem, appear, prove to do / to be doing / to have done11.happen to do， happen to sb.12.consider, believe, feel, make, find, know, regard it … to do13.We want to watch TV instead of （而不是）do our homework.instead of doing14.最好做… had better/had best + ( not ) do sth.15.Although there are many difficulties, we are still determined to carry out the task.Despite many difficulties, we are still determined to carry out the task.16.不定式做定语:He is looking for a room to live in.Please pass me some paper to write on.He has no money and no place to live./ I think the best way to travel is on foot.There is no time to think./ You are the first ( person ) to come.I want something to read.17.The boy has his own idea of how to finish it.18.He is easy to deal with./ You are lucky to get there on time.19.In order to / to so as to find a good job, we should study well.20.too…to / enough to doHe is too young to go to school./ He is old enough to go to school.21.独立成分: To tell you the truth, … ( 句子 )To be fair, … ( 句子 ) / To be frank, … ( 句子 )To be sure, … ( 句子 ) / To make matters worse, … ( 句子 )22.感官性动词不定式省略 to , 但在被动语态中要加to .feel, hear, listen to, watch, look at, make, sb.do…Sb.be ~ed to do23.be to do / be about to do / be going to do24.had better / best ( not ) do25.不得不: cannot but do / cannot choose but do / cannot help but do26.do nothing ( = not do anything ) but / except do27.go / come + do egs.Please come sit here./ Go ask you mum.28.Why not do? ( Why don’t you do ? )29.There’s no time to do动名词句型：0．I have / There is / are ( some ) trouble, difficulty, problem, fun, pleasure, a good time, a hard time ( in ) doing / with sth.1.There is no harm, hurry, need, use, good ( in ) doing sth.2.Sb.spend some time ( in ) doing / on sth.3.It is ( of ) no use, good, useless doing …4.Sth.want / need / require doing / to be done …5.be busy ( in ) doing sth./ be worth ( in ) doing sth.be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done-ing 形式的时态、语态和否定egs.Thank you for having helped me so much.I don’t remember having received his letter.= I don’t remember receiving h is letter.He went out without being noticed./ He insisted on not being sent to the hospital.30.虚拟语气句型:a) I wish I did / had done / would ( could ) do…b) Lest + 主语should + V.（原形）they got up early lest they should miss the rain.31.强调句句型:a) It’s …( 被强调内容 ) that…；（陈述句，强调物）It’s …( 被强调内容 ) that ／who …( 强调人 )b) Is / Was it … that…? ( 一般疑问句 ) ；Wh- is /was that…？( 特殊疑问句 )c) It’s not until + 被强调内容 + that…d) It is the place where-cl（强调定语从句）e) It’s because-cl （强调状语从句） that…32.倒装句句型:a) Only + 状语（词 / 短语 / 从句）+ 助动词/be + 主语i.Only in this way can we work out the problem.ii.Only here can we step in.iii.Only when he comes back , could we start eating.b) Only + 主语（不倒装）：Only you can go with me.c) Were / Should / Had + 主语 + … + “ , ” + 主句 = If + 主语 + were / should / had…;d) Not until all the people get on it will the bus go.e) as 句型：Young as he is, he knows a lot of things.King as he is, but he is unhappy.f) 一．．．就．．．hardly …when…; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… Hardly did he see me when he ran away.33.省略句句型:a) If necessary / possible…, the boss will go by himself.b) When in trouble, he always asked me for help.c) Though surrounded , the solders didn’t give up.。

强调句型：肯定句：it is / was +强调部分+that +其他否定句：It is / was not +强调部分+that +其他一般疑问句：is / was it +强调部分+that +其他？特殊疑问句：疑问词+is / was it that +其他？从句：主+特殊疑问句+it is / was +that +其他可强调除了谓语意外的所有成分谓语→动词→用do强调Tom bought a book in the store yesterdayIt was in the store that Tom bought a bookWhere was it that Tom bought a book yesterdayPlease tell me where it was that Tom bought a book yesterday反义疑问句：1.Tom has a cup of coffee at 11 o’clock , hasn’t he ?2.I am late, aren’t I ?3.He’d better study, hadn’t he ?4.Everything is getting expensive, isn’t it ?5.Nobody got drunk, did they ?6.He hardly passed the exam, did he ?7.You dislike this car, don’t you ?8.I must learn this, needn’t i ?9.Tom must be waiting, isn’t he ?10.Tom must have returned yesterday, didn’t he?11.Don’t spend too much, will you?12.Let’s go now, shall we?13.Bob speaks English, but his wife speaks French, doesn’t he?14.I don’t think Tom can do it, can he ?15.Tom think I can do it , doesn’t he?16.She sa ys that I did it ,doesn’t she?17.It is the third time that you have been late, isn’t it ?Has / have →有，自构反义→hasn’t / haven’t XX↓吃/喝→don’t / doesn’t XXYou’d better →had better →反义：hadn’t you?He’d rather →would rather →wouldn’t he?表物体的不定代词，反义用it表人的不定代词反义用they否定副词或者否定介词反义用肯定加前后缀的词如dislike不当否定句看祈使句（否定）只用will you祈使句（肯定）用will you 或者won’t youLet’s →shall we?Let us →will you并列句与后半部分一致主从句构成的反义一般与主句一致。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：形容词和副词比较级结构重难点解读养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

[比较级考题展示]【考题1】（2021全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what (good) than to ride on a piece of history!答案与解析：better。

考查形容词比较级。

根据后文than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better。

故填better。

句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。

【考题2】（2021新高考I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the (hot) the spring!答案与解析：hotter。

考查形容词比较级。

此处根据前面的the colder和空白处的冠词the看出是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。

【直击高考】2013高考英语语法重难点系列专题04 强调句型在英语中，有时为了强调某一个部分则有一个固定的强调句型，其句型公式是：It is/was+被强调的部分+that+…（如果强调人也可以用who/whom）注意：其明显的特征是：如果去掉it is/was…that…仍然是完整句。

如：He came here by bus with her yesterday.他昨天和她一起坐公共汽车来的这里。

1)强调“主语-he”：是“他”昨天和她一起坐公共汽车来的这里。

It was he that/who came here by bus with her yester day.2）强调“状语-here”：他昨天和她一起坐公共汽车是来的“这里”。

It was here that he came by bus with her yesterday.3）强调“状语-by bus”:他昨天和她一起是“坐公共汽车”来的这里。

It was by bus that he came here with her yesterday.4)强调“状语-with her”:他昨天是“和她一起”坐公共汽车来的这里。

It was with her that he came here by bus yesterday.5)强调“状语-yesterday”:他是“昨天”和她一起坐公共汽车来的这里。

It was yesterday that he came here by bus with her .在上述所有的句子中去掉it is...that...都仍然是完整句，也就是说it is that在句中好像是多余的，没有任何词汇意义，也不充当任何成分。

从例句中我们还发现在这个句型中，似乎所有句子成分都可以强调但就是没有强调谓语。

是的，在此句型中是不能用来强调谓语的。

下面谈谈英语中谓语的强调。

谓语的强调英语中谓语的强调采用do ,does ,did 三种形式：一般现在时用do,does(主语是第三人称单数时），一般过去时用did。

专题十七强调句I、重点难点解析高考命题导向：“It is/was…who/that…”强调句型是重要的句型之一，是高考考查的重点之一。

此句型可强调主语、宾语、状语。

如果强调谓语时，用do/does/did+动词原形。

高考通常考查强调句与几个易混句型连词的使用和强调句的问句。

强调句型注意事项一览表强调句型注意事项说明例句1强调主语，其后的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致。

It is he who/that often does good deeds.It is I who/that am looking for you.2 强调部分除了指人可用who/whom,其他只能用thatIt is the book that I want.3 not until…句型的强调句It was not until you told me that I realized my mistake.可转换为以下句型：1) Not until you told me did I realize mymistake. 2) I didn’t realize my mistake until you told me. 4与主语从句(It is / was… that -clause）的区别1)It is true/a fact that they won the game.(it是形式主语)2)It was in Xiamen that I first met him.(强调句的特点：去掉It was…that后句子仍成立。

5与“It be…before (时间过多久才…) / since(自…以来多长时间了)句型的区别1)It was two hours before he worked out the problem.(两个小时后他才算出这道题)2)It is two years since he joined the army.(他参军两年了)6与“It be…when/where定语从句的区别1)It was in 1919 that he was born.( (强调句)It was 1919 when the May 4th Movement took place. ( 定语从句)2)It was in Bejing that I met him.( (强调句)It was Beijing where I met him.( 定语从句)II、实战演练填入适当的连词或疑问词1. It was along the Mississippi River ______________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.2. It is the ability to do the job ___________ matters, not where you came from or what you are.3. ---What was the party like?---Wonderful. It is years ___________ I enjoyed myself so much.4. It was October __________ they finally came back to their hometown.5. It was in the lab that was taken charge of by Professor Li ____________ they did theexperiment.6. It will be more than 100 years ____________ the country begins once again to look as it didbefore.7. ___________ is it that has made Peter what he is today.8. I’ve already forgotten _____________ it was that you put the dictionary.9. I have always been hones and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter __________ it is I amtalking to.10. It was _____________ he did ______________ frightened me.答案：1. that 2. that 3. since 4. when 5. that 6. before 7. what 8. where 9. who 10. what; that专题十八虚拟语气I、重点难点解析虚拟语气的高考命题导向：虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不是表示客观存在的事实。

高考英语特殊句式汇总一、强调句型句型结构形式：It is／was…that／who…be的时态：that／who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时，当它后面的句子为过去时时，才用过去时。

判断方法：将(It is／was)．．．(that／who)…括号中的词同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。

若成立，则是强调句型；若不成立，则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。

They met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*It was they that / who met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*Was it they that / who met the manager in the coffee shop the other day?*Who was it that met the manager in the coffee shop the other day?*I wonder who it was that met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*Can it be in the coffee shop where they once had a cup that they met the manager.* --- Who is making such noise downstairs?--- It is the children.二、祈使句祈使句的主语是you，但一般被省略；当前面有呼语时，一般得补出主语；否定式一般是在前面加Don’t，或是Never。

**在“祈使句，+ and／or／and then+句子”句型中，当祈使句中含有比较级时，可将祈使句中的谓语部分省略，只留下“比较级或比较级与名词，+and／or／and then+句子”。

高考英语宾语从句在英语学习中，宾语从句是一个非常重要的语法结构。

它是一种从句，通常出现在动词、介词或形容词之后，作为它们的一个宾语。

宾语从句由引导词和陈述句构成，引导词在句中起连接作用，陈述句则提供具体的信息。

在高考英语中，宾语从句也是常考点之一。

它通常出现在单项选择题、完形填空和阅读理解等题型中。

考生需要掌握引导词的用法和选择，以及从句的时态和语序等要点。

引导词是宾语从句的核心。

在英语中，引导词有很多种，包括that、what、who、where、why、how等等。

不同的引导词有不同的用法和意义。

例如，that可以引导任何类型的从句，而what则通常用于引导名词性从句。

时态是宾语从句的另一个重要方面。

在宾语从句中，时态的使用通常与主句的时态保持一致。

例如，如果主句使用了一般现在时，那么从句也应该使用一般现在时。

语序也是需要注意的一个方面。

在宾语从句中，陈述句的语序通常是主语+谓语+宾语的顺序。

在疑问句中，语序则需要调整。

例如，“Doyou know where he went?”是一个疑问句，但是在宾语从句中则需要调整为陈述句语序：“I don't know where he went.”高考英语宾语从句是一个非常重要的语法结构。

考生需要掌握引导词的用法和选择，以及从句的时态和语序等要点。

也需要多做练习题，加深对这一语法的理解和掌握。

历年高考英语宾语英语宾语从句历年高考英语宾语从句的考察及应对策略在高考英语中，宾语从句是一个非常重要的语法点，也是学生们常常感到困惑的部分。

本文将从历年高考英语真题中，分析宾语从句的考察重点和难点，并提供一些应对策略。

一、宾语从句的考察重点1、连接词的使用：连接词是构成宾语从句的关键，历年高考对连接词的考察非常重视。

例如，that、whether、if、as if等连接词的使用。

2、时态和语序：宾语从句的时态和语序也是高考的重点。

特别是当主句和从句的时态不一致时，如何正确使用时态是考察的难点。