英语gesture

牛津英语八年级下单词表It takes time to start a market, and time is an important factor in investment.八年级下词汇表(上海教育出版社)WordsandexpressionsineachunitUnit1raisev.筹募v.增加；提高permissionn.准许；批准disabledadj.丧失能力的，有残疾的teenagern.青少年offerv.主动提出sufferv.(因疾病)受苦；受折磨seriousadj.严重的illnessn.(某种)病orgnizev.组织expressv.表达；表露painn.痛苦；苦恼lonelyadj.孤独的，寂寞的friendshipn.友情；友谊difficultyn.困难；费劲joyn.愉快；喜悦peacen.平静；宁静hurtv.(hurt,hurt)(使)疼痛；受伤couragen.勇气；勇敢spiritsn(pl)情绪；心境payv.(paid,paid)付费communityn.社区inneed需要帮助的voluntarywork义务性工作askpermission报请批准sufferfrom因……受苦；受折磨raiseone’sspirits使振奋；使鼓起勇气inorderto目的在于；为了Unit2languagen.语言communicationn.交流；交际balletn.芭蕾舞acceptv.接受(建议；邀请等)rejectv.拒绝接受；不予考虑meaningn.意义；意思gesturen.手势；姿势messagen.信息；消息boredadj.厌倦的；烦闷的part-timeadj.兼职的ladyn.女士；女子well-dressedadj.衣着入时的；穿着讲究的sighv.叹气；叹息mattern.(询问某人的情况)怎么了expressionn.表情；神色appearancen.外貌；外表impressionn.印象towards prep.向；朝；对着holdv.使保持（在某位置）lateradv.以后；后来remindv.提醒；使想起neckn.颈；脖子crossv.使交叉；是交换nodv.点头sureadj.确信；肯定shakev.(shook,shaken)(与某人)握手；摇头bodylanguage绅士语；肢体语言takeplace发生situp坐起来；坐直makeagoodimpressionon给…留下印象remindsb.aboutsth.提醒某人某事Unit3descriptionn.说明；形容describev.描述；形容fishermann.渔民netn.网althoughconj.虽然；尽管fitadj.健壮的；健康的cormorantn.鸬鹚divev.下潜readyadj.准备好reachv.到达；抵达attractv.吸引；使喜爱hangv.(hung;hung)悬挂；吊postn.柱；杆；桩requirev.需要；依靠practisev.从事tooln.用具；器具scissorsn.[pl.]剪刀patternn.图案healthn.健康charactern.文字；符号人物；角色luckn.幸运weddingn.婚礼；结婚典礼doughn.生面团roughadj.粗糙的sizen.大小simpleadj.简单的lovelyadj.有吸引力的；迷人的papercutting剪纸upto到达某数量/程度至多有setoff出发；动身upanddown起伏；上下波动afterdark天黑后；黄昏后nomore不再；再也不allthetime在某段时间内一直；总是Unit4cartoonn.动画片；卡通片warningn.警告；警示role-playv.角色扮演symboln.符号；身份bubblen.泡；气泡thoughtn.心思；思想roughadj.粗略的sketchn.速写；概述programn.程序recordv.录音；录制effectn.效果basicadj.基本的；基础的stagen.段；布；步骤pleasantadj.友好的；和善的；文雅的detailedadj.详细的；细致的appearv.显得；看来；似乎actorn.演员matchv.与……匹配separately adv.单独地；分别地playv.播放scorev.得分teamn.队starn.明星；体坛高手mysteryn.神秘islandn.岛stormn.暴风雨jacketn.夹克衫；短上衣waven.海浪；波涛；波浪comicstrip连环漫画popout睁大；张大；瞪起decideon决定；选定videocamera摄像机playagainst同……比赛weatherforecast天气预报lifejacket救生衣thankgoodness谢天谢地makeit获得成功Unit5 endangeredadj.濒危的filen.档案giantpandan.大熊猫obligationn.义务；责任wildn.自然环境；野生状态bamboon.竹子；竹adultn.成年动物weightn.重量kilogramn.千克populationn.人口；族群behaviourn.活动方式；行为birthn.出生；诞生patchn.色斑；斑点shouldern.肩膀；肩centraladj.中心的；中央的menun.菜单furn.动物毛皮crueladj.残忍的；残酷的organization n.组织；机构dangern.危险；风险face v.面对Asianadj.亚洲的weigh v.有……重；重inthewild在野生环境中atbirth出生时onone’sown独自closeto几乎；接近Unit6respond v.回答；回应complaint n.投诉；抱怨causev.造成；引起chocolaten.巧克力dolphinn.海豚clickv.使发出咔哒声reasonn.原因；理由cuteadj.可爱的responsibilityn.责任feedv.fed,fed给人或动物食物；喂养accordingto prep.根据faithfullyadv.忠实地；忠诚地sofan.长沙发noisyadj.吵闹的nearlyadv.几乎；差不多strangern.陌生人choicen.选择；抉择commonadj.常见的；通常的；普遍的y,lain躺attentionn.注意力；留心scarev.使害怕；使恐惧believev.相信heartattackn.心脏病发作until conj.到……时carefor照顾；照料what’smore更有甚者；重要的是runfree自由自在havenochoicebuttodo除了……别无选择liearound懒散度日keepsb.fromdoing阻止……做……befaithfulto…对…忠诚的dieof死于keepon继续Unit7 unknownadj.未知的alienn.外星人astronautn.宇航员；航天员receivev.收到hilln.山丘；小山loudadj.响亮的；大声的explorev.探索bushn.灌木quietadj.安静的roundadj.圆形的；球形的damagev.毁坏；破坏crashn.碰撞；相撞frightenedadj.惊吓的；害怕的discoverv.发现；找到；发觉terribleadj.可怕的；非常讨厌的fearn.害怕；惧怕creaturen.生物；动物feathern.羽毛wonderv.想知道；想弄明白linen.线；线条refusev.拒绝spreadv.spread,spread张开markn.符号desertn.沙漠；荒漠tentn.帐篷knifen.小刀explainv.解释；说明pleasedadj.高兴；满意；愉快keepquiet保持安静becauseof因为infear恐惧地；害怕地landingsite降落场assoonaspossible尽快agreewith同意；赞成disagreewith不同意；持不同意见；有分歧Unit8Internetn.国际互联网postn.网帖子；邮递apologyn.道歉excusen.借口；辩解pastn.过去presentn.目前；现在hydrogenn.氢；氢气wideadj.宽的；宽阔的shapen.形状；外形cafen.小餐馆；咖啡馆recentlyadv.不久前；最近foreveradv.永远recommendv.推荐certainlyadv.无疑；肯定；当然satisfyv.使满意；使满足mixv.使混合electronicadj.电子的relaxv.放松；休息technologyn.科技；工艺whileconj.在……期间；当……时候softwaren.软件virusn.病毒preparev.准备inthepresent现在atthefront在前面ontheInternet在互联网上intheshapeof……的形状mix…with…使……与……相混合preparefor准备inasecond片刻；瞬间。

儿童英语演讲与口才以下为您生成 20 个关于儿童英语演讲与口才相关的内容：1. **Public speaking** 英语释义：The act of giving a speech or presentation to a group of people. 短语：public speaking skills（演讲技巧）单词：speak（v. 说话，演讲）用法：He is good at public speaking.（他擅长公开演讲。

）双语例句：Public speaking can be very nerve-wracking. （公开演讲可能会让人非常紧张。

）2. **Confidence** 英语释义：The feeling or belief that one can do something well or succeed. 短语：build confidence（建立信心）单词：confident（adj. 自信的）用法：You need to have confidence when you speak in public. （当你在公众面前讲话时，你需要有信心。

）双语例句：Confidence is the key to success in public speaking. （信心是在公开演讲中取得成功的关键。

）3. **Articulation** 英语释义：The clear and distinct pronunciation of words. 短语：improve articulation（改善发音）单词：articulate（v. 清晰地发音）用法：Good articulation is important in public speaking. （良好的发音在公开演讲中很重要。

）双语例句：She has excellent articulation. （她发音清晰准确。

我们中国人常用“绘声绘色”、“指手画脚”、“眉飞色舞”等来形容一个人说话生动的情景，有时也会用“使眼色”、“摆手”等一些肢体语言。

英美人使用的肢体语言也很丰富。

因为肢体语言的使用，使语言不仅生动有趣，还有了直观的视觉感受。

下面我就来谈谈英语中的肢体语言。

to thumb a lift在英美等西方国家，有时会看到有人站在马路边，朝驶过来的车辆伸出一只翘起大拇指的拳头。

这是请求搭便车的表示。

所以搭车也可以说"to thumb a lift"。

但是在希腊，这却是一种侮辱人的手势。

to crook a finger朝某人弯曲食指。

在美国，这是招人过来的意思；在南斯拉夫和马来群岛，这就是个招呼动物过来的手势；而在印尼和澳大利亚，这则是招呼妓女的手势。

更有趣的是英美人还用大拇指(thumb)做出许多其他不同的表示。

to thumb one's nose 以大拇指按鼻，其余四指张开，表示轻视。

在英美等国家，你会看到这种手势经常用在调皮的孩子们中间。

他们用大拇指点着自己的鼻子，而其他四指张开不停地摇动，表示轻蔑或嘲弄。

也可以说"to cock a snook at somebody"。

to twiddle one's thumbs 无聊地交互绕动着两个大拇指。

表示无所事事，懒散。

Example:They kept the manager busy and left me twiddling my thumbs。

他们让经理忙得不可开交，而置我于无所事事之中。

thumbs down大拇指朝下。

表示反对或拒绝的手势。

thumbs up 翘起大拇指。

表示赞成或夸奖。

the ring gesture在美国这就是OK，great的意思；在日本这个手势代表money；在法国代表zero 或是worthless；在突尼斯这个手势的手语就是：I'll kill you！我们再来说说与nod(点头)相关的肢体语言：英美人的点头，可以表示多种意思。

中国人常用的肢体语言英语作文Body language is an important form of communication, often used by Chinese people to convey their thoughts and feelings without saying a word. Here are some common body language gestures used by Chinese people:1. Nodding: When Chinese people nod their heads up and down, it typically signifies agreement or understanding. This gesture is commonly used during conversations to show that they are listening and agree with what is being said.2. Bowing: Bowing is a sign of respect in Chinese culture. It is commonly used when greeting someone or showing appreciation for a kind gesture. The depth of the bow can vary depending on the level of respect being shown.3. Hand gestures: Chinese people often use hand gestures to emphasize a point or convey a message. For example, pointing with the index finger is considered rude in Chinese culture, so people typically use an open hand or gesture with their entire hand instead.4. Eye contact: Maintaining eye contact is a sign of respect andattentiveness in Chinese culture. It shows that you are engaged in the conversation and interested in what the other person is saying.5. Shrugging shoulders: When Chinese people shrug their shoulders, it indicates uncertainty or lack of knowledge about a particular topic. It is a nonverbal way of saying "I don't know" or "I'm not sure."Overall, body language plays a significant role in communication among Chinese people. By understanding and interpreting these gestures, you can better understand the thoughts and feelings of those around you.。

常见手势的英语作文英文回答：Common Gestures.Body language is a powerful form of communication that can convey messages without words. Gestures are a major part of body language, and they can be used to express a wide range of emotions, thoughts, and intentions.Types of Gestures.There are many different types of gestures, and they can be classified in a number of ways. One common way is to divide gestures into three categories:Emblems are gestures that have a specific meaning and can be used to replace words. For example, the thumbs-up gesture means "okay" in many cultures.Illustrators are gestures that accompany speech and help to clarify or emphasize what is being said. For example, pointing to an object while talking about it is an illustrator.Regulators are gestures that control the flow of conversation. For example, nodding to indicate that you understand what someone is saying is a regulator.Cultural Differences in Gestures.The meaning of gestures can vary from culture to culture. For example, the thumbs-up gesture, which means "okay" in the United States, may be considered offensive in some other countries. It is important to be aware of the cultural context when interpreting gestures.Using Gestures Effectively.Gestures can be a powerful tool for communication, but it is important to use them effectively. Here are a fewtips for using gestures effectively:Use gestures naturally. Don't try to force gestures into your conversations. They should flow naturally from your body movements.Use gestures that are appropriate for the situation. Some gestures are more appropriate for formal settings, while others are more appropriate for casual settings.Be aware of the cultural context. The meaning of gestures can vary from culture to culture. It is important to be aware of the cultural context when interpreting gestures.Conclusion.Gestures are a powerful form of communication that can convey messages without words. They can be used to express a wide range of emotions, thoughts, and intentions. By understanding the different types of gestures and how to use them effectively, you can improve your communication skills and build stronger relationships.中文回答：常见手势。

不同手势在各国的意思英语作文Body Language and Gestures Around the World.Body language is a form of nonverbal communication that can convey a wide range of messages, from happiness toanger to confusion. While some gestures are universal, many are culture-specific, and can vary significantly from one country to another. This can lead to misunderstandings and miscommunications, especially in international interactions.Here are some common gestures and their meanings in different countries:Thumbs up: In most Western countries, the thumbs up gesture is a sign of approval or agreement. However, in some Middle Eastern countries, it can be considered offensive.OK sign: The OK sign, formed by making a circle withthe thumb and index finger, has different meanings indifferent countries. In the United States, it means "okay" or "all right." In Japan, it means "money." And in Brazil, it is considered a vulgar gesture.Peace sign: The peace sign, formed by raising two fingers in a V-shape, is a well-known symbol of peace. However, in some countries, such as the United Kingdom, it can also be used as an insult.Pointing: Pointing at someone with your finger is considered rude in many cultures. In Japan, it is considered especially disrespectful to point at someone with your index finger.Eye contact: Eye contact is an important aspect of nonverbal communication, but its meaning can vary from culture to culture. In some cultures, such as the United States, making eye contact is a sign of respect and sincerity. In other cultures, such as Japan, avoiding eye contact can be a sign of respect.It is important to be aware of the different meaningsof gestures in different cultures to avoid misunderstandings. When interacting with people from other cultures, it is always best to err on the side of caution and avoid using gestures that could be misinterpreted.肢体语言和各国各地的手势。

手势在不同国家的不同含义英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Language of Gestures Around the WorldHave you ever waved your hand to say hello or goodbye? Did you know that the same hand gesture can mean something entirely different in another country? Body language is a form of non-verbal communication that involves gestures, movements, and expressions. While some gestures seem to be universal, many have unique meanings in different cultures around the world. Learning about these differences is not only fascinating but also important to avoid misunderstandings when traveling or interacting with people from other countries.The "OK" GestureLet's start with a hand gesture that most of us use frequently – making a circle with the thumb and index finger. In many Western countries, including the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, this gesture means "OK" or "everything is good." However, in certain parts of Europe, like Germany, Russia, and Brazil, this same gesture is considered highly offensive andinappropriate. In these places, it's better to give a thumbs up or a verbal confirmation instead.The "Thumbs Up" GestureSpeaking of thumbs up, this gesture is widely recognized as a positive sign in many Western cultures, indicating approval, encouragement, or that something is good. However, in some parts of the Middle East, like Iran and Afghanistan, giving a thumbs up is considered rude and offensive. In these regions, it's better to use a hand gesture where you move your hand up and down, palm facing down, to express the same sentiment.The "Come Here" GestureHave you ever beckoned someone to come closer by holding your palm up and moving your fingers towards your body? This gesture is commonly used in the United States and Europe. However, in many Asian countries, like Japan, South Korea, and parts of India, this gesture is considered disrespectful, especially when used towards elders or those in authority. In these cultures, it's more polite to beckon someone by holding your hand out, palm facing down, and moving your fingers in a scratching motion.The "Stop" GestureIn most Western countries, holding up your hand with the palm facing outwards is a universally recognized gesture that means "stop." However, in Greece and some parts of Southern Europe, this gesture is considered extremely rude and offensive. Instead, Greeks typically shake their hand back and forth to signify "no" or "stop."The "Finger Snap"In the United States and some other Western countries, snapping your fingers is often used to get someone's attention or express appreciation or agreement. However, in many parts of the Middle East, like Egypt and Saudi Arabia, snapping your fingers at someone is considered highly disrespectful and should be avoided.The "Peace Sign"The peace sign, formed by holding up two fingers in a "V" shape, is a popular gesture in many Western countries, often associated with peace, victory, or even just a casual greeting. However, in some parts of the world, like the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand, this gesture can be interpreted as an offensive hand signal, depending on the orientation of the hand.The "Crossed Fingers"In many Western cultures, crossing your fingers is seen as a gesture of hope or good luck. However, in some parts of Asia, like Vietnam and parts of India, this gesture is associated with dishonesty or telling a lie. It's best to avoid this gesture in these regions to prevent any misunderstandings.These are just a few examples of how gestures can have vastly different meanings across cultures. As you can see, what may seem like an innocent hand signal in one part of the world could be considered highly offensive or rude in another.It's important to remember that gestures are deeply rooted in cultural traditions and can convey complex social messages. When traveling or interacting with people from different backgrounds, it's always a good idea to familiarize yourself with the local customs and body language etiquette. Being mindful of these differences can help you communicate more effectively and avoid unintentionally offending others.Learning about the diverse meanings of gestures is not only fascinating but also a valuable lesson in cultural awareness and respect. It reminds us that while we may share a common humanity, our ways of expressing ourselves can be beautifully diverse and rich with cultural significance.So, the next time you find yourself in a new place or meeting someone from a different cultural background, take a moment to observe and appreciate the unique language of gestures. It's a fascinating window into the world's diverse tapestry of traditions and an opportunity to connect with others on a deeper level, even without uttering a single word.篇2Different Hand Gestures Have Different Meanings in Different CountriesDid you know that the same hand gesture can mean totally different things depending on what country you're in? It's really fascinating how a simple movement of the hands can be interpreted in so many ways around the world. Let me tell you about some of the most common hand gestures and what they mean in various places.The "OK" SignIn many Western countries like the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, making a circle with your thumb and index finger is known as the "OK" sign. It's used to communicate that everything is alright or to show approval. However, incertain other places, this same gesture is actually very rude and offensive!In parts of Europe like Germany, Russia, and Brazil, the "OK" sign is the equivalent of giving someone the middle finger. In Turkey, it's an insulting hand signal that suggests a person is gay. And in some Mediterranean countries, it's basically calling the other person a vulgar name for a body part. So be really careful about using this one when you're traveling!The "Thumbs Up"Sticking your thumb straight up in the air is usually a positive gesture that communicates things like "good job," "way to go," or "I approve." It's commonly understood that way in the U.S., Canada, and many European nations. However, in other parts of the world, the thumbs up sign doesn't mean the same thing at all.In Iran, Afghanistan, and certain parts of Italy and Greece, giving a thumbs up is pretty much like giving someone the middle finger - it's very rude! In Bangladesh, it's actually an offensive hand signal that suggests you want to start a fight. So again, be really careful about accidentally offending people with this one when you're abroad.The "Peace Sign"Making a "V" shape with your index and middle fingers is the classic "peace sign" in most Western countries. It's meant to symbolize peace, victory, or a friendly greeting. But in other cultures, this same hand gesture can mean something very different.In the U.K., Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand, giving someone the "reverse peace sign" (with the back of your hand facing outward) is the equivalent of giving them the middle finger - it's a really big insult! And in certain parts of Europe like Greece and Croatia, making the regular peace sign with your palm facing inward is an offensive gesture that means you want to insult someone's mother. So be super cautious about using it casually outside of places like the U.S. and Canada.The "Call Me" Hand GestureWe all know that making a phone shape with your thumb and pinky extended, while curling your other fingers down, means "call me" in the U.S. and many Western nations. But believe it or not, doing this exact same hand motion is incredibly rude in some other parts of the world!In Pakistan, Turkey, and parts of the Middle East, the "call me" sign basically signifies that you think the other person has horns on their head, which is a major insult implying they have an unfaithful wife. In Italy, it's a really vulgar hand gesture that suggests you want to insult someone's entire family. So unless you actually want to start an international incident, it's best to avoid using this one altogether outside of Western cultures.The "Finger Snap"Snapping your middle finger against your thumb to make a "snapping" sound is a pretty harmless and common gesture in the U.S. It's usually done to get someone's attention or to emphasize something you're saying. But shockingly, in some other places around the globe, this tiny little hand movement is considered extremely offensive.In Pakistan and Malaysia, the finger snap is basically like giving the middle finger - it's a major insult. In Indonesia and parts of the Middle East, it's seen as a vulgar sexual hand gesture that's meant to demean women. And in parts of Africa, snapping your fingers at someone is viewed as an arrogant and condescending way to summon a servant. So to avoid any awkward cultural misunderstandings, it's best just to avoid finger snapping altogether outside of the U.S.As you can see, simple hand gestures that seem totally normal to us can actually be interpreted as highly offensive insults in other countries and cultures around the world. It just goes to show how important it is to be aware of these kinds of nonverbal communication differences when traveling abroad. A little cultural awareness can go a long way in avoiding accidentally insulting or offending people with a careless hand motion. The moral of the story? When in doubt, it's best to just keep your hands to yourself when visiting a new place!篇3Different Meanings of Hand Gestures Around the WorldHi there! My name is Emily and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to tell you about something I learned that I thought was really interesting and surprising. It's all about how the same hand gestures can mean totally different things in different countries around the world! Isn't that crazy?I first learned about this when my friend Jasmine came over after her family went on a trip to Italy. She was telling me about all the cool things they did and saw in Rome and Venice. Then she started trying to show me how the Italians would wavebye-bye by putting their hand up with their fingers together and waving side-to-side.But I stopped her and said "Jasmine, that's not how you wave bye! That's how we tell someone 'no' or to go away." She looked really confused at first. Then her eyes got really wide when she realized that the same hand motion meant two completely opposite things in Italy and the United States!After that, I got really curious about what other hand gestures might have different meanings around the world. So I did some research online and found out about a ton of them! It's honestly mind-blowing how many differences there are. Let me tell you about some of the most interesting ones I discovered:The "OK" SignIn most English-speaking countries like the US, UK, Canada, and Australia, making a circle with your thumb and index finger is just a way of saying "OK" or "all good." But in many Mediterranean and Middle Eastern countries, this gesture is actually a big insult! It's kind of like giving the middle finger. Who knew that such a common, harmless hand signal could be so rude in other places?The "Thumbs Up"Speaking of thumbs, giving a thumbs up is another gesture that has vastly different meanings depending on where you are. In the US, UK, and lots of other countries, it's a positive signal meaning "great job!" or "good work!" But in places like Iran, Afghanistan, and parts of Italy and Greece, giving a thumbs up is pretty much like giving the middle finger. It's one of the rudest hand gestures you can do! Wild, right?The "Money" GestureHere's one that really surprised me. In the US, we sometimes rub our thumb across our fingers to symbolize money, like when we're talking about something being expensive. But in places like Japan, China, and Indonesia, that same hand motion is offensive because it's kind of like you're calling someone greedy or stingy with money. Oops!The "Come Here" GestureMy personal favorite one is the difference in how you motion for someone to come over to you. In the US and many Western countries, we face our palm down and wave our fingers towards our body, kind of like we're beckoning a dog. But in places like Philippines, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and parts of Europe, that exact same motion is how you'd call an animal over! To properly call aperson, you're supposed to face your palm upwards instead. Honestly, that one just seems backward to me!There are so many more examples I could give, like how the "A-OK" hand sign means money in France, or how the pinched fingers mean "what's up" in Italy but is kind of rude in Russia. It's all just so fascinating to me how a simple hand movement can mean something totally inoffensive in one place, but be hugely insulting somewhere else.I think the biggest lesson here is that you really have to be careful with hand gestures when traveling to other countries or interacting with people from different cultures. One innocent slip of the fingers and you could really offend someone without meaning to! It's better to just play it safe and avoidhand signals altogether if you're not 100% sure what they mean in that place.Hands are such a natural way that humans communicate, so it makes sense that the same gestures would develop different meanings in societies all over the world. But seeing just how many of those differences there are definitely made me appreciate how small the world can feel sometimes. No matter how far apart cultures might be, we're all still human and trying to understand each other with these universal tools of communication like hand signals.Well, that's my take on the crazy world of hand gestures! Let me know if you've experienced any funny mix-ups or misunderstandings because of them. I'd love to hear about it. Hand signals are just one example, but there are so many ways that cultures around the globe can interpret the same thing in totally different ways. It's one of the many things that makes our world so amazing and diverse. Until next time!篇4Gestures Can Mean Very Different Things in Other Countries!Hi there! My name is Tommy and I'm in 5th grade. Today I want to tell you about something really cool that I learned - how the same hand gestures can mean totally different things depending on what country you're in! Isn't that wild?It all started when we had a new student join our class a couple weeks ago. His name is Yusuf and he's from Turkey. On his first day, during recess, I noticed he was making this weird hand gesture. He had his thumb sticking up and his fingers were curled under. I thought maybe he was trying to hitchhike or something, even though we were just on the playground!After recess, I asked Yusuf about the hand sign he was making. He looked really confused at first. Then he startedlaughing and explained that in Turkey, that hand gesture doesn't mean anything bad - it just means "Okay" or "Everything is good!" He said it's sort of like giving a thumbs up sign in America.That's when it hit me - the same exact hand motions can mean completely different things in different cultures and countries around the world. How cool is that?!I got so interested in learning about more examples of this. So I did a ton of research and found out some really fascinating stuff.Like, did you know that in Greece, giving a thumbs up doesn't mean "Good job" like it does here? Nope, it's actually kind of rude over there - it means "Get lost!" or is used to call someone a jerk. Wild, right?Or how about in Italy - putting your thumb between your index and middle finger to make a ring is a big no-no. Over there, that's a very insulting hand gesture! But in America, we use that hand sign all the time to mean "Okay" or "Everything's good."Even just a simple hand wave can get you in trouble in some countries if you're not careful. In Greece and Russia, giving a hand wave is kind of rude, like you're shooing someone away.But of course in the US and lots of other places, it's just a friendly way to say "Hi" or "Bye!"One of the funniest examples I found is the "bunny ears" hand gesture, where you make those twoV-shapes with your fingers and hold them behind someone's head. In America and some other Western countries, we do this all the time in funny photos and stuff. But in places like Vietnam, that's a straight-up offensive hand sign that basically calls someone a jerk!There are so many crazy examples like this all over the world. Like in Brazil, putting your thumb between your index and middle finger and sticking your pinky and ring finger out means "What's up?" or "How's it going?" But if you did that exact same hand sign in Russia, it would be taken as a super rude way of calling someone stupid! Yikes!Even our basic "thumbs up" sign for approval doesn't mean the same thing everywhere. In places like Bangladesh and many countries in the Middle East, giving a thumbs up is actually kind of an obscene gesture, like giving the middle finger in America. Can you imagine accidentally doing that to someone over there? So embarrassing!After learning about all these different hand gesture meanings, I've become way more aware of how I move my handswhen I talk. I really don't want to accidentally offend someone from another country with the wrong hand motion!It's just crazy to me how the same exact hand signs and body language can mean such vastly different things based on the culture and where in the world you are. Things that seem so normal and harmless to us could potentially be super rude or offensive elsewhere.I think it's really important for all of us to educate ourselves about this kind of thing as the world becomes more and more globally connected. The last thing you'd want is to visit a different country someday and accidentally insult someone without even realizing it, just because you used a hand gesture that means something totally different over there.So that's my plea to everyone - be aware that gestures and body language can get seriously lost in translation across cultures! Do your research so you don't end up offending people unintentionally. It's an easy way we can all try to be more respectful and culturally aware when interacting with people from around the world.Alright, that's all I've got for today's lesson! Learning about this differences in hand gestures has been so fascinating to me. I'm going to keep studying up so I can be a gesture expert forwhenever I'm lucky enough to travel the globe. Here's to avoiding any accidentally rude hand signs in the future!篇5The Fascinating World of GesturesHave you ever waved goodbye to someone or given them a thumbs up? Those are gestures, which are movements you make with your hands or body to express certain meanings. Gestures are like a secret language that everyone understands without using words. But here's the really cool part – the same gesture can mean totally different things in different countries around the world!Let me give you an example. In many countries, nodding your head up and down means "yes," while shaking your head from side to side means "no." But in Bulgaria, they do the opposite! Shaking your head is how Bulgarians say "yes," and nodding means "no." Imagine how confusing that would be if you didn't know!Another common gesture is the "OK" sign, where you make a circle with your thumb and index finger. In most Western countries, this just means everything is okay or alright. But in certain parts of the world, like Germany, Russia, and Brazil, the"OK" sign is actually a rude gesture that means something insulting. Yikes! You wouldn't want to accidentally offend someone by using that sign in the wrong place.Now let's talk about the humble thumbs up. In the United States and many other countries, putting your thumb up is a positive sign that means "good job" or "well done." But if you give a thumbs up in certain Middle Eastern countries like Iran or Afghanistan, it's considered a big insult! That's because the thumbs up is seen as an obscene gesture there. Who knew a simple thumb could cause so much confusion?Hand gestures aren't the only ones with different meanings around the world. Even something as simple as a head nod can be misunderstood. In India, nodding your head from side to side doesn't mean "no" – it means "yes" or "I understand." But in most other countries, that same side-to-side head motion means "no." It's like the gestures are playing a trick on us!Here's another funny one: in Greece, giving someone the "hang loose" hand sign (making a fist with your thumb and little finger sticking out) doesn't mean "take it easy" like it does in the United States. Nope, in Greece, that gesture is basically calling someone a huge jerk! Oops, I wouldn't want to accidentally insult a Greek person by using that sign.These are just a few examples, but there are so many gestures with different meanings around the world. The "okay" sign, the thumbs up, nodding or shaking your head, even snapping your fingers or whistling can mean totally different things in other countries and cultures.It just goes to show how fascinating and complex human communication can be, even without using words. The same gesture that means one thing in your home country could be confusing, rude, or offensive somewhere else. That's why it's always a good idea to learn about the local customs and body language when you travel to a new place.So the next time you're tempted to give someone a thumbs up or an "OK" sign, you might want to double-check what that gesture means in their culture first. You don't want to accidentally insult someone or say the complete opposite of what you meant! The world of gestures is full of surprises and misunderstandings just waiting to happen.But that's what makes learning about gestures so much fun. It's like cracking a secret code or discovering a hidden language. And who knows, maybe you'll even get to teach someone about the gestures from your own country or culture. The more we understand each other's gestures and body language, the easierit will be for all of us to communicate, no matter where we come from.篇6The Meaning of Gestures in Different CountriesHi everyone! Today, I want to tell you something interesting about gestures. Did you know that hand gestures can have different meanings in different countries? It's really cool! Let's explore some of these gestures together.Thumbs UpIn many countries, like the United States and Canada, giving a thumbs up means "good job" or "well done." It's a way to show that you like something or approve of it. But did you know that in some countries, like Iran and Greece, a thumbs up is considered rude? It's important to remember that gestures can have different meanings in different places.V Sign✌️The V sign, where you make a peace sign with your index and middle fingers, is a famous gesture. In countries like theUnited States and the United Kingdom, it usually means "peace" or "victory." However, in Australia and some other countries, if you turn your hand around and show the back of your hand, it can be seen as an offensive gesture. So be careful with how you use it!Okay SignThe okay sign is made by forming a circle with your thumb and index finger, while the other fingers are raised. In countries like the United States, it means "everything is good" or "okay." But did you know that in some South American and European countries, this same gesture can be offensive? It's important to be aware of these differences when we communicate with people from other cultures.Thumbs DownIn many countries, like the United States and Canada, a thumbs down is a way to show disapproval or that something is not good. However, in countries like Iran, Greece, and Russia, it is seen as an even stronger insult. It's interesting how the same gesture can have different meanings, right?Nodding and Shaking HeadNodding your head up and down usually means "yes" in many countries, while shaking your head from side to side means "no." But here's something fascinating: in some countries, like Bulgaria and Greece, nodding means "no" and shaking the head means "yes"! Imagine the confusion if we didn't know about these cultural differences!Remember, it's important to be respectful and considerate of different cultures when using gestures. What might be okay in one country could be considered rude or offensive in another. So, let's stay curious and open-minded to learn about different customs and traditions.I hope you found this information about gestures interesting. Now you know that gestures can have different meanings around the world. Isn't that amazing? Keep exploring and learning about different cultures. See you next time!Word count: 367 words。

话题19 肢体语言（Unit 4 Body language）晨读背诵kiss o n the cheek. 有些国家，如法国和俄罗斯，人们在来访朋友脸颊上亲吻表示欢迎。

3. We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language. 我们能够通过一个人身体动作了解他许多所思所想。

4．And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend. 如果我们情绪低落或感到孤独，那么没有比看到好友笑脸更好了。

5．While there are many different interpretations of our body language，some gestures seem to be universal.尽管对于身势语解释五花八门，但某些手势语似乎是全球通用。

6．What are some situations where we need to be very careful about our body language and gestures?在什么样场合我们需要注意我们身势语和姿势呢？7. But we found that the first impression begins with a handshake that set the tone for the rest of the interview. 但是我们发现第一印象是以握手开始，并为面试余下部分定下基调。

篇章模板When we communicate with other people it is not only our words that contain the meaning. An important part of that meaning comes from what is called “non-verbal (非言辞) communication”. By this we mean facial expression, gestures with hands, arms, legs, the way we sit or stand, the way we touch other people, the distance we keep between ourselves and the people we are talking to, our dress and our appearance. All these say something to other people.汉语大意：当我们与其他人交流时候，我们语言并不是唯一包含意思。