英语：unit3 the world online-reading学案(牛津译林版选修7)

Unit 3 Reading 1班级：姓名：家长签字：一．学习目标：1、学习并掌握Reading部分的生词。

2、熟读课文，能够理解文章大意。

二、预习指导：1. 先预习本课出现的新单词，试读这些单词，在课文的句子中找到它们，有不会读的要和同学讨论哟。

2. 请阅读短文回答下面的问题：（1）What do local people like doing in the park in the morning?______________________________________________（2）How far is Sunshine Town from the centre of Bejing by underground?______________________________________________（3）What can you buy for your family and friends there?______________________________________________（4）Where can you visit if you want to larn more about Chinese art?_________________________________________________3. 老师播放课文录音时，请你认真听，注意语音语调，纠正自己的读音错误。

三、合作探究1. There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.请翻译: ___________________________________________________这个句型表示某处有某事要做用句型There be sth _________ + 介词短语。

练一练：学校有许多的作业要做。

_______________________________.2. Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing.请翻译句子：______________________________________________从句子中找出短语（1）离……远__________ （2）……的中心__________造句：我家离学校远。

Unit3单词讲义webcam词性：名词中文意思：网络摄像头英文释义：a video camera that feeds or streams a realtime image or video signal over the Internet词源：web（网络）+ cam（摄像头）例句：I installed a webcam on my puter so I can video chat with my friends.固定搭配：webcam recording（网络摄像头录制）近义词：IP camera, network camerapot词性：名词中文意思：锅，壶英文释义：a round vessel with a handle and a lid, used for cooking food or holding liquids词源：来自古英语的pott，意为“容器”例句：She put the soup in a pot and placed it on the stove to heat up.固定搭配：coffee pot（咖啡壶），flower pot（花盆）近义词：pan, kettle, saucepanic词性：形容词/名词中文意思：滑稽的，喜剧的；漫画书英文释义：adjective: causing laughter; n. a publication consisting of illustrated narrative panels that tell a story in sequence词源：来自拉丁语的icus，意为“滑稽的”例句：The edian's performance was full of ical antics.固定搭配：ic book（漫画书），ic strip（连环画）近义词：funny, humorous, cartoonfrontier词性：名词中文意思：边界，边疆；前沿，新领域英文释义：n. the outermost limit of settled land; a new field of activity or research 词源：来自中世纪法语frontiere，意为“边界”例句：The explorers ventured into uncharted territories on the frontier.固定搭配：frontier town（边疆小镇），frontier spirit（拓荒精神）近义词：border, edge, pioneering areabillion词性：数词中文意思：十亿英文释义：the number 1 followed by nine zeros; equal to one thousand million词源：来自拉丁语的mille，意为“千”，与数字10结合表示“十亿”例句：The pany has a market capitalization of over two billion dollars.obviously词性：副词中文意思：明显地，显然地英文释义：in a way that is easy to see or understand词源：来自拉丁语"obvius"，意为“明显的”例句：Obviously, he didn't study for the exam.固定搭配：obviously true/false（显然正确/错误）近义词：clearly, evidently, plainlyaccess词性：名词中文意思：进入；使用权；途径英文释义：the ability or right to enter, use, or approach something词源：来自拉丁语"ad" 和"captus"，意为“捕获”和“接近”例句：Students must have access to good resources in order to succeed.固定搭配：access to（使用/接触…的机会）近义词：entry, admission, approachextent词性：名词中文意思：程度；范围；长度英文释义：the degree or scope of something词源：来自拉丁语"extensus"，意为“伸展的”例句：The extent of the damage was not immediately clear.固定搭配：to a certain extent（在一定程度上）近义词：range, scope, degreeclick词性：动词/名词中文意思：（动词）点击；（名词）点击声英文释义：（动词）to press and release a button on a puter mouse quickly；（名词）a short sharp sound made by pressing and releasing a button on a puter mouse quickly词源：来自英语，可能与老鼠的爪子快速敲击有关例句：I clicked on the link to open the website.（动词）I heard a click when I pressed the button.（名词）固定搭配：click away（快速点击鼠标）；click here（点击这里）近义词：tap, press, snapbutton词性：名词/动词中文意思：（名词）按钮；（动词）扣住，扣紧英文释义：（名词）a small knob or disc that you press with your finger to operate a machine or device；（动词）to fasten or close something tightly with a button词源：来自古英语"buton"，意为“小圆木”或“钮扣”例句：Please press the button to turn on the light.（动词）She wore a dress with buttons down the front.（名词）recipe词性：名词中文意思：食谱，烹饪法；秘诀，方法英文释义：a set of instructions for preparing a food dish词源：来自拉丁语"recipere"，意为“取回”或“接受”。

2015届高考英语(牛津译林版) 第一轮总复习学案●词汇导练●短语汇集●语句试译●核心知识●句型解析●作文指导Unit 3The world online词汇导练1．The university is 20 minutes from____________ (商业区)．2. Her teacher is worried about her____________ (频繁的)absences from class.3．Give me an ____________ (精确的)report of what happened.4. The president will be making a____________(私人的)visit to Mexico.5．Her book is ____________ (提供)as an answer to the problems of modern marriage. 6．Ed’s eyes quickly got____________(适应)to the dark room.7．S____________is a branch of mathematics.8．Last week he suffered a lot from the t____________ back pain.9．Please h____________this package with care.10．This question is r____________ to my point.11．The reasons for its____________(popular)are its fast pace and rhythmic beat.12．They were terrified by his sudden____________(appear)．1.downtown2.frequent3.accurate4.private5.presented6.accustomed/used7.Statistics8.troublesome9.handle10.relevant11.popularity12.appearance短语汇集1．________________对……有积极影响2．________________ 需要3．________________ 时事4．________________ 包价旅游5．________________ 也就是说6．________________ 求助于7．________________ 被分为……8．________________ 考虑9．________________ 在……基础上10．________________ 搜索，寻找11．________________ 过正常的生活12．________________ 而不是1.have an active effect on2.in need of3.current affairs4.travel package5.that is to say6.turn to7.be divided into8.take...into consideration9.be based on10.search for11.live a normal life12.rather than语句试译1．(回归课本P34)One of the greatest benefits of Internet friendships is that they are based on common interests，________ ________ appearance，age or popularity.网络友谊最大的好处之一在于它是基于共同的兴趣爱好而形成的，而非取决于人们的外貌、年龄或人气。

M3u3 英语课后练习AMy family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future. I was in the classroom, but I wasn’t there to learn to write, read or even speak. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was.I had an English teacher, Mr. Creech, who knew I couldn’t read. In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up. I felt so embarrassed. But at the same time, it made me realize that I needed to change the situation. I was determined it wouldn’t happen again. Later that day, Mr. Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading.Then when I was 41 years old, one day, I planned to fly back to Texas to visit my friends and family. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr. Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. "Do I know you?" he asked. "Yes, sir, you do know me," I answered excitedly. "My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English." The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he’d once encouraged."I’m so glad I had a chance to see you," I said. "And Mr. Creech, I have great news to share." I told h im I had learned to read. But that wasn’t all. I had become a published author and an active speaker. "The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well," I added.The experts say what once worried me has a name: dyslexia (诵读困难). But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.1.Why did the author want to hide?A.Because he couldn’t read at all.B. Because he felt sorry for himself.C. Because he hated being laughed at.D. Because he didn’t have a ticket.2.Which of the following could best describe Mr. Creech?A.Emotional and devoted.B. Demanding and enthusiastic.C. Considerate and dutiful .D. Friendly and ambitious.3.Why couldn’t the author read befor e meeting Mr. Creech?A. Because his reading age was not long enough.B. Because he didn’t have inner driving force(力量) to learn to read.C. Because he was afraid of reading before the class.D. Because his parents didn’t teach him how to read.4.What can we infer from the passage?A. Mr. Creech taught two Anthony Hamiltons.B. Dyslexia made the author unable to read.C. The author had become an active speaker.D.The author was grateful(感激的) to Mr. Creech.BNot too many decades ago it seemed “obvious” both to the general public and to sociologists that modern society has changed people’s natural relations, loosened their responsibilities to kin (亲戚) and neighbors, and substituted in their place superficial relationships with passing acquaintances. However, in recent years a growing body of research has revealed that the “obvious” is not true. It seems that if you are a city resident, you typically know a smaller proportion of your neighbors than you do if you are a resident of a smaller community. But, for the most part, this fact has few significant consequences. It does not necessarily follow that if you know few of your neighbors you will know no one else.Even in very large cities, people maintain close social ties within small, private social worlds. Indeed, the number and quality of meaningful relationships do not differ between more and less urban people. Small-town residents are more involved with kin than are big-city residents. Yet city dwellers compensate by developing friendships with people who share similar interests and activities. Urbanism many produce a different style of life, but the quality of life does not differ between town and city. Nor are residents of large communities any likelier to display psychological symptoms of stress or alienation, a feeling of not belonging, than are residents of smaller communities. However, city dwellers do worry more about crime, and this leads them to a distrust of strangers.These findings do not imply that urbanism makes little or no difference. If neighbors are strangers to one another, they are less likely to sweep the sidewalk of an elderly couple living next door or keep an eye out for young trouble makers. Moreover, as Wirth suggested, there may be a link between a community’s population size and its social heterogeneity (多样性). For instance, sociologists have found much evidence that the size of a community is associated with bad behavior including gambling, drugs, etc. Large-city urbanities are also more likely than their small-town counterparts to have a cosmopolitan(见多识广)outlook, to display less responsibility to traditional kinship roles, to vote for leftist political candidates, and to be tolerant of nontraditional religious groups, unpopular political groups,and so-called undesirables. Everything considered, heterogeneity and unusual behavior seem to be outcomes of large population size.5.Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the first paragraph?A. An argument is examined and possible solutions given.B. Two contrasting views are presented.C. Research results concerning the quality of urban life are presented in order of time.D. A detailed description of the difference between urban and small-town life is given.6.According to the passage, it was once a common belief that urban residents.A. could not develop long-standing relationships.B. did not have the same interests as their neighbors.C. tended to be associated with bad behavior.D. usually had more friends.7.One of the consequences of urban life is that impersonal relationships among neighbors ______.A. disrupt people’s natural relations.B. make them worry about crime.C. cause them not to show concern for one another.D. cause them to be suspicious of each other.8.It can be inferred from the passage that the bigger a community is___________.A. the better its quality of lifeB. the more tolerant and open-minded it is.C. the likelier it is to display psychological symptoms of stress.D. the more similar its interests七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高中英语 Unit3 The world online word学案牛津译林版选修7(1)1、turn to sb/sth (for…)_____________________向因特网求助_____________________向某人寻求建议/安慰_____________________他没人可以求助。

There was no one_____________________、turn to (doing)sth_____________________ turnup_____________________turn down_____________________turn out _____________________2ZZZmandn、He has two assistants at his command、_____________________He has a lot of money at his command、_____________________He has a good command of English、_____________________The general commanded his men to attack the city、 _____________________=The general commanded that his men (should)attack the city、 _____________________他命令立刻开始这项工作。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________3、claim v、He claimed that he had seen the Mona Lisa、 _____________________= He claimed to have seen the Mona Lisa、_____________________He claimed his coat at the Lost and Found、 _____________________The earthquake claimed millions of people’s lives、_____________________他们声称他们已经发现了治愈这种疾病的方法。

Unit 3 The world onlineWord Powervt. 意欲，计划want or plan to do sth.I meant this photo for her.We had meant to be early.I mean you to spend this money for yourself.vt. （指字句等）意指，意谓(of words, sentences, etc.) signify, importA dictionary tells you what words mean.This word means nothing.adj. 吝啬的，自私的wanting to keep everything for yourselfShe is mean and never invites people to meals.adj. 卑鄙的of low character, aims, etc.It is a mean motive.Grammar1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。

（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。

）2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, standHe always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

3）表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, lookHe looks tired. 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。

4）感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, tasteThis kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。

Unit 3 The world online三言两语1.Without smart phones，young peoplewould have few pleasures left inlife.2．Material collecting took us awhole week，during which weinterviewed our teachers and tookpictures of every aspect of schoollife.3．To start with，what I intend tostress is that we are about to startour next lesson in Classroom 8 ofthe Teaching Building at 10：00a．m.next Friday.1.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。

Work_hard，and you will live a happylife.2．我认为，重要的是我们要么限制使用因特网，要么学会如何解决它所引起的问题。

I feel it is important for us eitherto limit our use of the Internet，or to learn how to handle theproblems it has caused.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．alarm vt.使担心，使害怕，使警觉n．警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟2．false adj.虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的3．classify vt.分类，归类4．abandon vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃5．command n．命令；控制；掌握vt.命令；指挥；控制6．correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于7．relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的8．bother vi.&vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦9．acknowledge vt.承认，认可；感谢10．correction n．改正，纠正，修正[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．He acknowledged(acknowledge) publicly that he might have made a mistake.2．The new products which have been sent here will be classified(classify) in sorts.3．This house has long been abandoned(abandon)．There is thick dust everywhere.4．The two people had corresponded(correspond) for many years before they met so they knew about each other very much.5．It's true that lots of people dislike being_bothered(bother) when they are absorbed in their work.6．I've made a few small corrections(correction) to your report.拓展单词1．accurate adj.准确的；精确的；精密的→accuracy n．准确性；精确度→accurately adv.准确无误地2．evaluate vt.评估，评价→evaluation n．评估，评价3．weak adj.虚弱的，不强壮的；软弱的→weakness n．缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱→weaken vi.&vt.(使)变弱4．educate vt.教育→educator n．教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家→education n．教育5．refer vi.提及，参考，查阅→reference n．参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人6．invent vt.发明，创造→inventor n．发明者，发明家→invention n．发明，创造7．qualify vt.使合格，取得……资格→qualification n．资格，资历→qualified adj.有资格的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．Two thousand students were educated by the famous educator，many of whom received further education later. (educate)2．Previous experience is an essential qualification for the job，we welcome applications from suitably qualified individuals.(qualify)3．Apart from the textbooks，I often refer to other reference materials to assist my studies.(refer)4．Midterm examination is an evaluation of the basic capabilities and study，so you must take the exam to evaluate your learning performance. (evaluate) 5．Tell your doctor with the accuracy of the symptom so that he can give you the accurate treatment. If you are not treated accurately，you'll be in danger.(accurate)6．“Houses” have been the most popular area for inventions in the past andeven now. There you can also see some pictures of the inventors. (invent) 阅读单词1．source n．来源，信息源；根源，原因2．statistics n．(pl.)统计数字，统计数据，统计资料3．diverse adj.多种多样的，形形色色的4．avenue n．途径，手段；大街5．explicit adj.直言的，坦率的；清楚明白的，易懂的6．sample n．样本，样品vt.采样；尝试；品尝7．terminal n．终端，终端设备；终点adj.末端的，末梢的8．directory n．目录；电话号码薄；公司名录9．category n．类别，种类10．minus n．减号；负号；缺点prep.减；没有，缺乏adj.零度以下的；负数的11．outline n．提纲，概要；轮廓线；略图12．claim vt.宣称；断言；索取，认领n．声明；断言；索赔，索款1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial Vitamin D．变老；老化2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In one study，Dr.Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents，scoring the least liked，the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys(调查研究)．给……打分[短语多维应用]高频短语1.at__someone's_command受某人支配2．what_is_more 更有甚者，更为重要的是3．up_to_date 最新的；现代的；时髦的4．drop_out 退学，辍学；退出，脱离5．comb_(through)__someth[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空Now in some rural schools，more andmore students ①drop_out ofschool.②What_is_more，some studentsare moving towards a life of crime. Infact，many reasons should③be_taken_into_consideration. Ithink the first important reason is1.without引导的介词短语表示虚拟条件Without the Internet，these peoplewould have fewer avenues to meetpeople.要是没有空气和水，就不会有生物。