艾滋病英语作文

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艾滋病英语作文

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艾滋病英语作文：ABC OF AIDS

aids is the abbreviation1) of acquired immune

deficiency syndrome.it is a complicated illness that may

involve several phases.it is caused by a virus

that can

be

passed from person to person.aids impairs the human bodys

immune system，the system responsible for keeping off

disease，and leaves the victim easily affected by

various

infection.

the virus enters the bloodstream and destroys certain

white blood cells，called t lymphocytes2)，which

play a key

role in the functioning of the immune

system.the virus can

also infect other types of cells in the body，including

the

immune-system cells knows as macrophages3).unlike t

lymphocytes，however，macrophages are not killed by the

virus.

most people recently infected by the aids virus look

and feel healthy.in some people the virus may remain

inactive，and these people act as carriers，remaining

apparently healthy but still able to infect others.after

a few years，some people may develop aids-related complex，or arc.its symptoms may include fever，fatigue4)，weight

loss，skin rashes，a fungal5) infection of the mouth

known

as thrush，lack of resistance to infection，and swollen

lymph nodes.

aids is spread by direct infection of the bloodstream

with body fluids that contain the aids virus，particular

blood and semen from an hiv-infected person.the virus is

usually spread through various forms of sexual

intercourse，the transfusion of virus-infected blood，or

the sharing of hiv-contaminated intravenous6) need les.

艾滋病英语作文：Fighting against AIDS

the world aids day is confronted with a gloomy

picture

that shows the deadly virus is not abating, but spreading

even faster.

deaths and new cases of infection have reached

unprecedented highs in __ and are likely to rise still further, according to a report jointly released last week

by the united nations and the world health organization

(who).

this year, some 5 million people have been infected,

bringing the total number of people living with hiv/aids

to 40 million worldwide. at the same time, some 3 million

died of the disease.

the epidemic continues to expand, far from reaching a

plateau, health experts warn.

while sub-saharan africa remains the worst affected

region, the asia-pacific area - home to 60 per cent of

the

worlds population - is shaping up as the new battleground

in the fight against the disease, the report indicates.

unless effective action is taken, some countries in

the

region may face major epidemics.

china may become one of them should the country not

be

responsive to the crisis.

latest statistics put the number of people with

hiv/aids in china at 840,000, including 80,000 aids

patients.

worse, the momentum for further spreading of the

numbers is continuing, and may well be accelerating.

though the current prevalence in the country is still

low, the increased infection rate plus the vast

population

in the nation points to a possible catastrophic explosion

in cases in the absence of stepped up efforts to fight

the

disease.

chinese aids experts have raised the alarm that

people

living with hiv/aids may soon soar to 10 million by __

without efficient prevention methods. while the number

could be trimmed down to 3 million if prevention methods

work, action, and only action, can make the difference.

due to ignorance and lack of commitment among some,

the

disease has already caused great human suffering,

economic

losses and social devastation. yet waiting ahead could be

losses multiplied exponentially if the virus is not kept

at bay.

the situation is grave, and the challenge is tough.

china cannot afford a delay in making a serious

commitment

to the fight and taking action. initiatives have indeed been rolled out, and they

must

be followed.

executive health vice-minister gao qiang recently

pledged that the government will provide free medical

treatment to hiv carriers and aids patients in rural

areas

or those among the urban poor. he promised to ensure

legal

rights and interests of hiv/aids victims.

he said that local governments will be held directly

accountable if loopholes in their work lead to serious

epidemics in their regions. he also called for

intensified

government intervention into behaviour found to be at

risk.

this is viewed as the strongest commitment to date by

the government in tackling the epidemic.

the plan, if carried out well, will surely be a great

push forward in fighting hiv/aids. it should herald more

and stronger resolution from the government.

lack of information on the virus has proven to be a