宾语从句讲解_专项练习及答案

宾语从句专项习题巩固练习1.Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave2.Canyoutellme_________?A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives3.Theoldmanaskedme________.A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how5.Ididn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how6.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost7.Sheaskedme_________.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis8.Askhim___.A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup9.Idon’tknow_________.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovieC.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong________.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenill11.Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________.A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow12.Doyouknow_________?A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisisC.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto13.Couldyoutellmewhere_________?A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape14.Theywanttoknow_________?A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyouC.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying15.Tonywantedtoknow_________.A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstockingB.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingC.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingD.whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking16.Nooneknows___theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if17.Julydidn’tknow_________.A.whereisTim’sfatherB.whenwasthefirstwatchmadeC.whotheoldmanisD.whatwaswrongwithherwatch18.Noonetoldus_________,soweneedyourhelp.A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedo19.Wedon’tknow_________withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD.whattodo20.Heaskedme_________.A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyB.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyC.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundoutD.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney21.Didyouhear______?A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaidC.IsaidwhatD.whatIsay22.Canyoutellme________?A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyouinC.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhichclass23.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?---Certainly.A.whencanIgettothestationB.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation24.Couldyoutellmewhere_______yesterday?A.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegoneD.youwent25.Tomaskedme________.A.whoseshirtwasthisB.whoseshirtthiswasC.whoshirtwasthisD.whoshirtthiswas26.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?A.where’stheteachers’officeB.where’sthebusstationC.what’sshedoingD.wherethepostofficeis27.IwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon’tknow_______.A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelivesC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive28.---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdon’tknow_______.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereishelivingD.helivesthere29.---Canyoutellme______?---Yes,helivesinasmalltown.A.wherehelivesB.whoissingingC.whenhewillleaveD.whathesaid30.Haveyoudecided______forLondon?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleaveC.whenareyougoingD.whenyouaregoing31.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______ourtickets?A.wheredoweshowB.whereshallweshowC.wheredidweshowD.whereweshallshow32.---Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?---Weareallinterestedin______.A.howeggisfriedB.howiseggfriedC.HoweggfriesD.howdoeseggfry33.Doyouknow_______?A.whatitisB.whatisitC.whoisheD.whosenameisit34.Doyouknow_______?A.whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisisC.thisbookiswhoseD.who’sbookthis is35.Idon’tknow______now.A.whereismycatB.mycatiswhereC.wheremycatisD.wheremycat36.Doesheknow______?A.what’syournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyourisnameD.whatyournameis37.Doyouknow______?A.whichfloorhelivesB.whichfloorhelivesonC.helivesonwhichfloorD.whichfloordoesheliveson38.Tellmewhere____?A.isthehospitalB.thehospitalisC.ishospitalD.hospitalis39.Hehasn’tdecided_______.A.ifhe’llgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxiC.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi40.Canyousee________?A.whathe’s readingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat能力提高练习1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou．A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome3.Couldyoutellme____thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10.Ican'tunderstand_____.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans11.Idon’tknow_____hewillbebackhome.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.where12.Couldyoutellme___________?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein13.Doyoustillremember_______?A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay14.Ican’tunderstand______theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft15.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen16.Theytriedtofindout______thenewtrain________.A.howfar/hadgoneB.howlong/hasgoneC.howfar/wentD.howfar/hadrun17.Themanagercameuptosee__________.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what’sthematter18.Canyoutellme___________?A.whatareyoudoingB.wheredoyoustudyC.whatyouweredoingD.whattodoit19.Heaskedhisfather_______.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen20.Noonetellsus______，soweneedyourhelp.A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit21.Couldyoupleaseteachme_______thecomputer.A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking22._______he‘llcomeornotisn‘timportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.What23.Wouldyouliketoknow____theywilldoitornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why24.─Wheredoyouthink_____he____theTVset?─Sorry，I’venoidea.A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.didbought25.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell_____itwouldbelikein_____fiveyears.A.how;anotherB.what;moreC.how;otherD.what;another26.─Couldyoutellme______?─Yes.He____totheUSA.A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/hasgoneC.wherewashe/hasbeenD.wherehewas/hasgone27.─Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.─Yes.Butifit_______，we’llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains28.Idon’tknowif he______tomorrow.Ifhe________，I’llmeethim.A.willcome;comeses;comesC.willcome;willcomees;willcome29.Ireallydon’tknowifshe_______itwhenshe________.A.finds;arrivesB.finds;willarriveC.willfind;willarriveD.willfind;arrives30.Canyoumakesure_______.thegoldring?A.whereAlicehasputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehadputD.wherehasAliceput31.---WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?--Pardon?---Iasked_______.A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYorkC.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork32.Couldyoutellme______?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellhim.A.whereisLiHongB.whereLiHongisC.wherewasLiHongD.whereLiHonghasbeento33.---Couldyoutellme_______?A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.whenisThanksgivingC.whichanimaldoeshelikebestD.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart34.Iwanttoknow_______.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis35.Heaskedme____.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohaveC.theywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme36.Doyoustillremember______atthemeeting?A.thatJimsaidB.whatJimsaidC.didJimsaidthatD.whatdidJimsaid37.---Excuseme,______tothenearestbookshop,please?---Gostraightandtakethesecondturningontheleft.A.wherethewayisB.whichthewayisC.whereisthewayD.whichistheway38.--CanIhelpyou?--Yes.IwantatickettoSuqian.Tellme______taketogetthere.A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit39.---Ihearwe’llhaveanewteacherthisterm.---Really?Doyouknow______?A.whatsubjectdoesheteachB.whatsubjectwillheteachC.whatsubjectheteachesD.whatsubjectishegoingtoteach40.Heaskedhisteacher_______.A.iftherewasamonsterinLochNessB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.howwouldthescientistsfindouttheresultD.wherecouldhefindthelibrary41.Doyouknow______overthere?A.whathappensB.whatwashappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatdidhappen42.---Doyouknow______wewillarriveatyourhometown?---Thisafternoon.A.whenB.whyC.ifD.where43.Couldyoutellme______toMountPutuotomorrow?A.howyouwillgoB.howwillyougoC.howyouhavegoneD.howhaveyougone44.Couldyoutellme______?A.whichroomhelivesB.whichroomhelivedC.whichroomdidheliveinD.whichroomhelivesin45.---Doyouknow______heis?---Hesays“1.75meters”,butI’mnotsure.A.howmanyB.howoldC.howfarD.howtall46.Shesaidshe_______mefivelettersinonemonth.A.haswrittenB.willwriteC.hadwrittenD.wrote47.Canyoutellme______sheiswaitingfor?A.whyB.whoseC.whomD.which48.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether49.---Becareful!Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid,David?---Yes,mum.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if50.I’dliketoknow______.A.whenwillhegivebackthetapeB.whetherhashereceivedhighereducationC.thathehasbeenbusyD.whethershewilljoininourEnglishevening51.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whenshallwestartB.whoareyouwaitingforC.wherethebusstationisD.whywereyoulate52.---Doyouknow_______?I’mgoin gtoseehim.---Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.wheredoesTomliveB.wheredidTomliveC.whereTomlivesD.whereTomlived53.Heaskedme______.A.whodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupB.whenwastheAPECmeetingheldC.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOD.wherewillthe2008Olympicsbeheld54.Shewantedtoknow_____hermotherlikedthepresent.A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what55.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whoissheB.where’sthenearestfastrestaurantC.ifhewillcometomorrowD.whichwayistotheundergroundstation56.Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcome57.---Canyoutellmewhy______?---BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.A.doyougotoTibetB.didyougotoTibetC.areyougoingtoTibetD.youaregoingtoTibet58.---Wheredoeshecomefrom?---Pardon?---Iaskedwhere______.A.didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom59.Youmustremember_______.A.whatyourteachersaidB.whatdidyourteachersayC.yourteachersaidwhatD.whathasyourteachersaid60.Lilylikes_____.A.whathertwinsisterlikeB.whathertwinsisterdoesC.whatishertwinsisterlikeD.whatdoeshertwinsisterdo61.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______gettotheplane?---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.A.howcanweB.howwecanC.whencanweD.whenwecan62.Doyouknowwhattime_______?A.doesthetrainleaveB.leavesthetrainC.thetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves63.---Idon’tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus?---HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where点击中考1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit2.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____IcangettotheSpaceMuseum?--Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.A.whereB.howC.ifD.why3.—Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweek?--Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayfor4.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthat’s____hesucceeds.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where5.AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.It’sabout______.A.howdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterror（恐怖统治）B.whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterrorC.h owAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterrorD.whatAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterror6.—Doyouknow________thegirlinredis?—I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what7.—Whatdidyourparentsthankaboutyourdecision?--Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what8.Iwanttoknow________.A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat9.--Wouldyoupleasetellme__________?--At10:00thisevening.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleave10.—Couldyoutellme________?--FillinthisformandIwillgiveyouacard.A.howIcanmeetCathyB.whereIcanmeetCathyC.whenIcanmeetCathy11.–Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis?-I’mnotsure.Maybe areporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how12.-Tommy,doyouknowifFrank________tothezoothisSundayifit________?-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine13.Noonecanbesure_________inamillionyears.A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.whatmanlookedlikeD.whatmanwilllooklike14.Suetoldmethatshe_________shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone15.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesitcost16.-Whendoyouthink_________?-Abouthalfpastfive.Iwillpickhimupattheairport.A.hewillcomeB.willhecomeC.didhecomeD.hecame17.Ourteachertoldusthesun________intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risingD.rises18.--Listen!?It?is?still?nois yin?thehead?teacher’soffice.-Go?and?see________theyhavefinished?correcting?thepapersyet.A.though?B.whetherC.unless?D.while19.-WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?-Sorry.Idon’tknow________.A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad20.–Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis?-I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how1.参考答案D你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。

者某些形容词的宾语。

由于宾语从句涉及到引导词、语序、时态等多方面的内容，所以宾语从句的用法一直是学习的重点难点。

本文对宾语从句的用法进行了详尽讲解并附有专项练习，现分述如下：一•宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。

有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。

二•宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that （that 常可省略）,whether, if代词：who, whose, what ,which畐H词：when ,where, how, why 等。

（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）1.可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest,hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等。

例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets ・2•引导宾语从句的that在下列情况下一般不省略：（1）・宾语从句前有插入语。

如：We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.恰恰相反，我们希望他和我们呆在家里。

（2）. 有间接宾语时。

如：He told me that he was leaving for Japan. 他告诉我他要去日本。

初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一，也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。

宾语从句属于名词性从句，是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。

宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语，如：We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。

（动宾）We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。

（介宾）二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样，基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词，可分为从1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况随意穿越，如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。

He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。

2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如：I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。

My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我，Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。

He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。

3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如：He told me that the earth goes around the sun.（真理）他告诉我地球围着太阳转。

宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况，一是名词或代词，二是介词+名词或代词（介宾）如：I miss you/my friend （其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词）He is looking at me/my face （其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词） 结论:一般情况下，宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you （原来是一个词当宾语）I don ’t know if you are right （现在是一个句子）结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考：英语句子有很多！怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢？技巧：常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子，两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考：宾语从句为什么需要引导词？不用引导词不是更加简单？语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的，为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度？我们对比以下两个句子，找一下答案：I don ’t know he is a student.（先不考虑可以省略的情况）(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则，这里出现了两个动词，一个句子不可能出现两个动词，而又没有连接词，容易让读者产生误会，认为这句话有语法错误。

)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词，但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”（其作用相当于连接词）连接，符合一个句子一个动词原则即，句子+连接词+句子)结论：引导词有代替连接词的作用，可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句（）A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析：根据一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子的两种情况，只有A选项符合以上的情况。

宾语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）宾语从句一、基本概念定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

二、宾语从句分类动词的宾语从句e.g.He asked whose handwriting was the best.介词的宾语从句e.g.It depends on whether it is going to rain.形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语e.g I am afraid that he can't finish the work.三、宾语从句用法详解1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。

即主语+谓语的顺序。

如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll hav e the meeting.注意：在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子：What’s the matter?What’s your trouble?What’s your problem?What’s up?What’s your name?典型例题1.Can you tell me ____?A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see2. The teacher asked the students ____.A. what they were doingB. what were they doing3. She wants to know____.A. where does he liveB. Where he lives4. Her father asked _____.A. who the tallest isB. who is the tallest5.Do you know ____?A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is答案：BABBA2.宾语从句的时态1）. 若主句时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

（英语）英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Do you know ______, Jack?— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.A．why Ann flew to England B．why does Ann fly to EnglandC．why Ann flies to England D．why did Ann fly to England【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道安为什么飞往英国了吗，杰克？——因为她想她的父母了，她想去看望他们。

根据句子结构可知，本题考查宾语从句。

宾语从句的结构是引导词＋陈述句语序，即：主语＋谓语＋……，所以排除B/ D，再根据答语中的missed可知，应该用过去时，所以选择A。

【点睛】宾语从句的考查中引导词的确定要根据上下句句意来确定，然后引导词后要加陈述句，即主语＋谓语＋其他，本题根据答语中的because确定引导词why之后，要知道后接陈述句语序，再根据时态的判断可知，应该选择A。

2．—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A．what’s his job B．where does he come fromC．where he is from D．what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。

选C。

3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。

初中英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案初中英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案宾语从句（⼀）宾语从句的种类1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作⽤，没有实在的意义，在⼝语和⾮正式⽂体中可以省略。

例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（⼆）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序。

例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是⼀般现在时，宾语从句该⽤什麽时态就⽤什麽时态。

初中宾语从句练习宾语从句的用法一、主句是一般现在时,从句可用任何时态根椐主句中的谓语动词，决定从句动作发生主句前后关系，所用时态。

I think that she will finish reading that book in two days 我想她两天后看完那本书.二、主句是过去式时，从句必须用过去时的形式1．一般过去式He told me that Jim returned his book to him last Sunday。

他告诉我吉姆上星期天把他的书还他了。

2．过去进行时She said she was writing to her friend at this time yesterday. 她说她昨天这时候正在给她的朋友写信。

3．过去将来时He asked when they would leave the next week。

他问他们下个星期什么时候出发。

4．过去完成时She said she had known him since two years ago。

她说她自从两年前就认识他.5．如从句是客观真理时,用一般现在时She told us the earth moves around the sun.她告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。

The teacher said Japan is the east of China. 老师讲日本位于中国的东部。

三、宾语从句三种形式1．陈述句，前用引导词that，但经常省略I hear （that) he will help you with your French。

我听说他将帮忙你的法语.Lily knew （that）Tom had gone to London by air。

莉莉知道汤姆坐飞机去伦敦了.2．从句是一般疑问时,前用if或whetherHe asked if she liked swimming. 他问她是否喜欢游泳。

He asked me whether Mike came to school by bike or on foot。

宾语从句一、宾语从句的语序问题（一）陈述句变宾语从句He was ill.Mike said that he was feeling ill.We must study hard.All of us know that we must study hard.（二）特殊疑问句变宾语从句1. 引导宾语从句的疑问代词有：who, which, what, whose, whom疑问副词有：when, where, how, why公式法：特殊疑问句+主语+谓语动词+其他Whose bike is this? Does anybody know?Does anybody know whose bike this is?2. 宾语从句的时态与主句的时态保持一致。

如：When the train will arrive? He asked me.He asked me when the train would arrive.3. 在语序上，要将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。

如：Which one do you like best? She asked me.She asked me which one I liked best.注意: 疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是do / does / did , 变为宾语从句时，要先将其去掉，谓语时词再根据时态作相应的变化。

4. 特殊疑问句词在句中作主语，变为宾语从句时语序不变（时态应作相应变化）。

Who can answer the question? The teacher asked.The teacher asked who could answer the question.5. 特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后，用问号还是用句号完全取决于主句的句式：如主句为陈述句、祈使句，句末就用句号；如主句是疑问句，句末就用问号。

如：I don’t know when we shall start tomorrow.Do you know when we shall start tomorrow?(三)一般疑问句Does she live here?He asked me whether he lived here or not.Will the movie star come?I don’t know whether/if the movie star will come.Did he study English 20 years ago?My brother asked him whether he had studied English 20 years before.专项训练：语序I. 选择填空Please tell me _______________.A. how soon the work can finishB. how soon the work he can finishC. how soon can he finish the workD. how soon he can finish the work2. Do you know __________?A. when the sports meeting will beginB. when will the sports meeting beginC. when the sports meeting beginsD. when will begin the sports meeting3. The clerk at the post office asked Jack _________.A. how he wanted to post the parcelB. how did he want to post the parcelC. how does he want to post the parcelD. how he wants to post the parcel4. Can you tell me ___________?A. why did they give up halfwayB. why they give up halfwayC. why they gave up half wayD. why do they give up halfway5. Mr. Johnson asked Mary _____ with her.A. what is the matterB. what was the matterC. what the matter isD. what the matter was6. Mr. Smith didn’t tell me ________.A. when will Miss Black comeB. when would Miss Black comeC. when Miss Black would comeD. when Miss Black will come7. Susan didn’t believe ________.A. What Joe has told herB. What has Joe told herC. What had Joe told herD. What Joe had told her8. Could you tell me _______?A. When did he leaveB. Who has broken the vaseC. How many times has he visited thereD. Where you have gone9. Could you please tell me ________?A. Where is the maglev stationB. Which is the way to the maglev stationC. How can I get to the maglev stationD. How far is the maglev station10. Could you tell me ________?A. Where would the 2016 Olympics holdB. Where will the 2016 Olympics holdC. Where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD. Where the 2016 Olympics would be heldKey: D A A C B C D B B C二．宾语从句的时态1. 主句是现在的时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句可根据实际情况而定（可以是任何时态）The headmaster hopes everything goes well. （一般现在时）I’m sure that Tom is watching TV at home right now. (现在进行时)They have no idea at all where he has gone. (现在完成时)2. 主句是过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句的时态要变为相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time. （过去完成时）The famous detective told me when he would leave Shanghai. (过去将来时)He wondered whether they were still living in Beijing. (过去进行时)He asked me whether I did my homework or not. (一般过去时)3. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。

宾语从句一、考点解读所谓宾语从句，就是一个句子在句子中作宾语成分，主要复习以下的容：1．述句作宾语从句2．一般疑问句作宾语从句3．特殊疑问句作宾语从句二、专题梳理1．述句做宾语从句述句包括肯定句和否认句。

我们先复习述句作宾语从句时的三大方面的问题。

〔一〕连接词，述句作宾语从句时，用连接词that，通常that可以省略。

e.g.I think (that) English is difficult to learn. 我认为英语难学。

但在有些动词后连接词that不能省略，在初中阶段我们学过的动词有learn, sugget, e*plain, agree, wonder, feel, mean。

e.g.However, he went on to e*plain that he was not too sure about the grammar.然而，他继续解释说他对语法还没有把握。

〔二〕语序，宾语从句要用述句的语序，而述句就是述句的语序，所以不必作任何改动。

〔三〕时态。

在带有宾语从句的句子中，主句和从句的谓语动词在时态上是互有联系的，具体说来有三条。

〔1〕当主句的谓语动词用的是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，从句的谓语动词通常不受主句的限制，即从句的时间是什么，从句的谓语动词就用什么形式。

e.g.She says (that) she likes English. 她说她喜欢英语。

She says (that) she liked English three years ago. 她说她三年以前喜欢英语。

She says (that) she will like English ne*t term. 她说下个学期她会喜欢英语的。

〔2〕当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候，从句的谓语动词通常要和主句保持一致，要用过去了的*种时态。

我们来做一些练习。

She said. She likes English. →She said (that) she liked English.She said. She liked English three years ago.→She said (that) she liked English three years ago.She said. She will like English. →She said (that) she would like English ne*t term.She said. They are swimming. →She said (that) they were swimming.她说他们在游泳。

一．引入课题内容复合句(主句+连词+从句)包含一个主句，一个或一个以上的从句的句子叫复合句。

从句从属于主句并充当主句的某一成分，如主语，表语，宾语，定语，状语等。

中考主要考宾语、定语、状语从句。

注意引导词、语序和时态。

（一）宾语从句1 基本讲解概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。

eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)宾语从句通常由连词that 和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what 引导：1. that 引导We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。

The doctor insists that I give up smoking 医生坚持要我戒烟。

2. whether / if 引导I don't know whether he'll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及时到。

I asked her whether she agreed. 我问她是否同意。

3. 连接代词引导I don't know who [whom] you mean. 我不知道你指谁。

I'Il do whatever I can do. 我将做我所能做的事。

4. 连接副词引导He asked why he had to go alone. 他问他为什么必须一个人去。

You don't know when you are lucky. 你身在福中不知福。

5.连词that 的省略问题She said (that) she would come to the meeting. 她说过要来开会的。

宾语从句一、宾语从句的连接词：1、连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。

eg. He knew (that) he should work hard.2、连词if 、whether，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。

eg. Tom don’t know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.He asked me whether or not I was coming.一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.②在介词前：It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.3、连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how，它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。

eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in.I wonder where he got so much money.【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。

eg. I don’t know how I should do with the presents. →I don’t know how to do with the presents.2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.二、宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。

宾语从句讲解及专项练习注意！宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。

一、基本讲解1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。

eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2.连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。

e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the news to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。

a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时，只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案初中英语语法：宾语从句讲解宾语从句是在句中担当宾语的从句。

为了更好地理解宾语从句，我们可以使用以下小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。

一、基本讲解：直接引语变间接引语宾语从句的引导词有三种：1.当使用that引导宾语从句时，通常使用陈述句充当，that可以省略。

例如：She said。

“I want to go there.”She said (that) she wanted to go there。

(动词宾语)2.当使用whether或if引导宾语从句时，由一般疑问句或选择疑问句充当，使用陈述语序。

例如：“Are you interested in geography?” she said.She asked if/whether I was XXX.I wonder if/whether she has told Li Lei the news.I’m not sur e whether he will come or not.需要注意的是，一般情况下，whether和if可以互用。

但是，在某些情况下，有例外：a.在介词短语后，只使用whether而不使用if。

例如：XXX about whether we'll go on the ic.b.当引导词与动词不定式或or not连用时，只使用whether。

例如：I can’t say whether or not he will come on time.c.当if表示“如果”的时候，引导的是条件状语从句，不能使用whether。

例如：If you want to be a good teacher。

it will take time.XXX depends on how much effort you put in.3.当特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，使用陈述句语序。

宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

它在句中可以充当及物动词、介词或形容词的并与。

宾语从句的三大考点即：引导词、时态和语序。

一、宾语从句的引导词1.that引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是陈述句时，用连接词that引导，that在口语、非正式文体中常被省略。

He says(that) he has been to Shanghai twice.他说他去过上海两次。

She said (that) she went to the park last week.她说她上周去公园了。

2. 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词就是引导词。

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句疑问词不可省略。

Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting?你能告诉我们将在哪儿开会吗？I wondered what I should do next.我想知道下一步该做什么。

3. if或whether引导的宾语从句（1）当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时，要用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。

If和whether 只起到连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般情况下可互换，但if常用于口语中，whether 常用于正式文体中。

I want to know if /whether he is waiting for me.我想知道他是否在等我。

Could you tell me if /whether you have been to Australia? 你能告诉我你是否去过澳大利亚吗？（2）下列情况下一般只能用whether：①与or not连用时I don’t know whether he likes the movie or not. 我不知道他喜不喜欢这部电影。

②作介词的宾语时Everything depends on whether we have enough time.一切取决于我们是否有足够的时间。

英语语法宾语从句讲解小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。

一．基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，可做V谓/介词短语的宾语。

e.g. He said, “I am good at drawing”.He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)1.引导词(1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。

e.g. She said, “I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there.They all know (that) Jim is good at skating.(2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。

e.g. “Are you interested in geography?” she said.She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei .I’m not sure whether he will come or not.注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用ife.g. We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether.e.g. I can’t say whether or not he will come on timec. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether.e.g. If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times.Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3)特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。

宾语从句专项习题youdecided________forAustraliayoutellme_________oldmanaskedme________.didn’tknow_ ______hewillcomeornot.wonder_________.askedme_________.him___.don’tknow_________. doctoraskedmehowlong________.B.haveIbeenillweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_______ __.youtell mewhere_________wanttoknow_________didn’tknow_________.’sfatheraskedme _________.23.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______---Certainly.2 4.Couldyoutellmewhere_______yesterday25.Tomaskedme________.2 6.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______’stheteachers’of fice ’sthebusstation’sesh doing2 7.IwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon’tknow_____ __.doesshelive2 8.’nowtk_______.2 9.---Canyoutellme______---Yes,helivesinasmalltown.said3 0.Haveyoudecided______forLondon3 1.shallshow3 2.---Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood---Weareallinterestedin______.eggfry33.nameisit34.Doyouknow_______D.who’sbookthisis35.Idon’tknow______now.cat36.Doesheknow______nameis37.Doyouknow______C.ishospitalD. hospitalis3 9.Hehasn’tdecided_______.A.ifhe’llg oonatriptoWuxi40.Canyousee________what1.能力提升练习Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou．A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.he'llcomehemended5.Iwanttoknow_________.trainleaves8.Idon't know_________.Canyoutellme,please9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.10.I can'tunderstand_____.’tknow_____hewillbebackhome.’derstandun______theboy alone.left15.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.16.Theytriedtofindout______the newtrain________.hadrun17.Themanagercameuptosee__________.thematter’syouweredoi ngD .whattodoit19.Heaskedhisfather_______.ithappenonetellsus______，soweneedyourhelp.it21.Couldyoupleaseteachme_______thecomp uter.22._______he‘llco meornotisn‘imp ortant.23.Wouldyouliketoknow____theywilldoito rnot.24.─Wheredoyouthink_____he____theTVse t，I’─veSorrynoidea .A./;bou ghtB.has;boughtC.did;buyfiveyears.─Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.，we’llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains，I’llmeethim.A.willcome;es;comesC.willcome;willcomees;willcome’tknowifshe_______itwhenshe________.A .finds;arrivesB.finds;willarriveC.willfind;willarriveD.willfind;arrives--Pardon---Iasked_______.---Couldyoutellme_______showstart34.Iwanttoknow_______.nameis35.Heaskedme____.wanttohavewithme---Excuseme,______tothenearestbookshop,please---Gostraightandtakethesecondturningontheleft.theway--CanIhelpyou--Yes.IwantatickettoSuqian.Tellme______taketogetthere.39.4 0.Heaskedhisteacher_______.wasamonsterinLochNessEin steinbornoutther esult couldhefindthelibrary41.Doyouknow______overtheredidha ppen4 2.---Doyouknow______wewillarriveatyourhometown---Thisafternoon.4 3.Couldyoutellme______toMountPutuotomorrowyougone44.Couldyoutellme______4 5.---Doyouknow______heis---Hesays“meters”,butI’mnotsure.4 6.Shesaidshe_______mefivelettersinonemonth.4 7.Canyoutellme______sheiswaitingf or4 8.Idon’tknow______hes till---Becareful!Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid,David---Yes,mum.’dliketoknow______.educationevening51.Couldyoutellme_______5 2.---Doyouknow_______I’mgoingtosee---himSorry,.Idon’tknow.TomliveTomlived5 3.Heaskedme______.heldbeheld54.Shewantedtoknow_____hermotherlikedthepresent.55.Couldyoutellme_______5 6.Doyouknowif______backnextweekIfhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcome B.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comes D.willhecome,willcome 5---Canyoutellmewhy______---7.BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.58.---Wheredoeshecomefrom---Pardon---Iaskedwhere______.from5 9.Youmustremember_______.6 0.Lilylikes_____.---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.leaves---HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.点击中考--Ofcourse.Youcantakebus.3.—Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweek’mnotquiteesur.B.howmuchwillshepayformuchdidshepayfor4.MichaelJor danhasfailedoverandoveragaininhisthat’s____hesu cceeds.5.AliceinWonder landisafantasticmovie.It’sabout______.’sreign（of恐terror怖统治）’sreignofterror’sreignofterror’sreignofterror6.—Doyouknow________thegirlinredis—I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.7.—Whatdidyourparentsthankaboutyourdecision--Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.8.Iwanttoknow________.theairportwearriv eat--Wouldyoupleasetellme__________--At10:00thisevening.thetrainleave10.—Couldyoutellme________--FillinthisformandIwillgiveyouacard.meetCathy–Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis-I’mnotsure.Maybearepor ter.12.-Tommy,doyouknowifFrank________tothezoothisSundayifit________-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes; willbefine13.Noonecanbesure_________inamillionyears.2.14.Suetoldmethatshe_________shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.15.Thene w-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder_________.-Abouthalfpastfive.Iwillpickhimupattheairport.17.Ourteachertoldusthesun_______ _intheeast.18.--Listen!Itisstillnoisyintheheadteacher’soffice.-Goandsee________theyhavefinishedcorrectingthepapersyet.-WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina-Sorry.Idon’tknow________.–Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesisI’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗宾语从句用陈说语序。