大学新视野英语4读写教育教案单词
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新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程4Uint1SectionA单词表(简洁版)新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程4 Uint1 SectionA 单词表(简洁版)@<1>chasevt.runaftersb.orsth.inordertocatchthem追逐;追赶@<2>crueltyn.[C,U]behaviorthatmakespeopleoranimalssuff er残酷;残忍<3>pessimistica.expectingthatbadthingswillhappeninthefut ureorthatsth.willhaveabadresult悲观的<4>conquestn.1.[U]theprocessofgainingcontroloversth.thro ughgreateffort征服;控制2.[sing.,U]theactoftakingcontrolofacountry,city,etc.byforce征服;攻占<5>bankrupta.withoutenoughmoneytopaywhatoneowes破产的<6>motiven.[C]areasonfordoingsth.动机@<7>worshipvt.admireandlovesb.verymuch崇拜;敬重;仰慕<8>spurvt.encouragesb.ormakethemwanttodosth.鼓励;刺激★<9>luren.[C]sth.thatattractspeopl e,orthequalityofbeingabl etodothis诱惑@<10>drownv.1.haveaverystrongfeelingoraseriousproblem thatisdificulttodealwith沉浸于2.diefrombeingunderwaterfortoolong,ortokillsb.inthisway (使)淹死<11>imperiala.1.greatandmagniicent壮丽的;宏大的2.relatingtoanempireortothepersonwhorulesit帝国的;皇帝的<12>agentn.1.[C]sb.whosejobistohelpanactor,artist,etc.indw ork经纪人2.[C]apersonorcompanythatrepresentsanotherpersonorcom pany,esp.inbusiness代理人;代理商<13> hasten vt.makesth.happensoonerormorequickly加快;加速<14>elevatorn.[C]amachinethatcarriespeopleorgoodsupand downinabuilding电梯<15>blurn.[C]sth.thatonecannotrememberorseeclearly模糊的记忆;模糊不清的事物@<16>idlea.notworkingorproducinganything不工作的;闲着的<17>borevt.makesb.loseinterestandbecometiredandimpatie nt使厌烦@★<18>bored a.tiredandimpatient厌烦的<19>continuityn.[U]thestateofcontinuingforaperiodoftime连贯(性);连续(性)@<20>sustainvt.makesth.continuetoexistforaperiodoftime维持;使...持续@<21>minutea.verysmall极小的@<22>discountvt.1.regardsth.asunlikelytobetrueorimportant忽视;低估2.reducethepriceofsth.降低价格;打折n.[C]areductionintheusualpriceofsth.折扣<23>plotn.1.[C]thestoryofabook,film,play,etc.(小说、电影、戏剧等的)情节2.[C]asecretplan阴谋;密谋<24>moviemaker n.[C]sb.whomakesilms,esp.adirectororproducer电影制作人@<25>distincta.1.clearlydifferentorbelongingtoadifferentty pe明显不同的;独特的2.abletobeclearlyseen,heard,smelled,etc.清晰的;清楚的;明显的▲<26>spotlightn.[C]聚光灯<27>junglen.[C,U]athicktropicalforestwithmanylargeplantsgrowingverycloset ogether(热带)丛林<28>fraudn.[C,U]thecrimeofdeceivingsb.inordertogetmone yorsth.illegally欺诈;诈骗<29>contaminatevt.makesth.dirtyorpoisonous污染;弄脏<30>underlinevt.1.drawalineunderawordtoshowthatitisimp ortant在...下划线2.emphasize;showthatsth.isimportant强调,使突出<31>uncompromising a.unwillingtochangeone'sopinionsorbehavior不妥协的;不让步的@<32>objectvi.opposeordisapproveofsth.反对;不赞成@<33>accusevt.saythatsb.isguiltyofacrimeorofdoingsth.bad指控;控告<34>banquetn.[C]aformaldinnerformanypeopleonanimport antoccasion宴会★<35>suevt.makealegalclaimagainstsb.,esp.formoney起诉;控告<36>attorneyn.[C]alawyer律师@<37>secondvt.supportasuggestionmadebyanotherperso ninameeting支持;附议@<38>finevt.makesb.paymoneyasapunishment罚...的款<39>expelvt.forcesb.toleaveaschoolororganization开除;驱逐@<40>justifyvt.showthatthereisagoodreasonforsth.thatoth erpeoplethinkisunreasonable证明...有道理;为...辩护<41>single-minded a.havingoneclearaimandworkingveryhardtoachieveit一心一意的;专一的<42>novelistn.[C]sb.whowritesnovels小说家<43>musiciann.[C]sb.whoperformsorwritesmusic,esp.asajob 音乐家;乐手<44>desperatea.1.needingorwantingsth.verymuch极需要的;极向往的2.veryworriedandwillingtodoanythingtochangeabadsituation绝望的;拼命的<45> desperately ad.1.verymuch非常2.inaworriedorangryway绝望地;拼命地■<46>alasad.unfortunately不幸的是;遗憾的是<47>atbestevenwhenconsideredinthemostpositiveway充其量;至多<48>runa/theriskbeinasituationinwhichsth.badcouldhappen 冒险;有...风险<49>remain/betruetocontinuetobeloyaltosb.orsth.忠于<50>objecttoopposeordisapproveofsth.反对;不赞成<51>accusesb.ofsth.saythatsb.hasdonesth.wrongorisguiltyo fsth.指控;控告<52>throwoutmakesb.leaveaplace,school,organization,etc.b ecausetheyhavedonesth.againsttherules开除;解雇<53>TennesseeWilliams田纳西·威廉斯(1911-1983,美国剧作家)<54>ErnestHemingway欧内斯特·海明威(1899-1961,美国作家,获1954年诺贝尔文学奖)<55>RobertFrost罗伯特·弗罗斯特(1874-1963,美国诗人)<56>T.S.EliotT.S.艾略特(1888-1965,美国诗人、剧作家,获1948年诺贝尔文学奖)<57>Monet莫奈(1840-1926,法国画家,印象派创始人和主要代表人物)<58>Renoir雷诺阿(1841-1919,法国印象派画家)<59>Dali达利(1904-1989,西班牙超现实主义画家)<60>Hitchcock希区柯克(1899-1980,英国电影导演,以悬念电影著称)<61>Fellini费里尼(1920-1993,意大利电影导演)<62>Spielberg斯皮尔伯格(1946-,美国电影导演)<63>OscarWilde奥斯卡·王尔德(1854-1900,爱尔兰作家,19世纪末英国唯美主义的主要代表)<64>ThomasWolfe托马斯·乌尔夫(1900-1938,美国小说家)<65>Beethoven贝多芬(1770-1827,德国作曲家)<66>Pestalozzi裴斯泰洛齐(1746-1827,瑞士教育改革家)。
新视野大学英语第四册教案Unit10Teaching Planning & Teaching LecturesNew Horizon College English IVUnit 101.教学目标及基本要求:Objectives:Students will be able to:1)Grasp the main idea (that it would be ideal if we can strikea balance between theChinese and the Western learning styles) and structure of the text (introduction of the topic by an anecdote—elaboration by comparison and contrast);2)Appreciate the difference between comparison and contrast, as well as different ways tocompare and contrast(point-by-point method or one-side-at-a-time method);3)Master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;4)Conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the themeof the unit.2. 教学重点及难点:Important language points in the text:3. 教学内容的深化及拓宽:Students conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing practice to deepen their understanding of the points taught in class.4. 教学方式及在教学中应注意的问题:A combination of traditional teaching methods with thecommunicative approach will beadopted. Special attention should be paid to classroom interaction. Give students time to adapt to the new teaching mode in the university that are quite different from the one they were used to in the middle school. More encouragement is needed and more guidance will be given to them in their extracurricular study.5. 教学内容及学时分配:Time allotment:1st period: pre-reading; text organization2nd period: while-reading (Paras 1-5)3rd period: while-reading (Paras 6-13)4th period: while-reading (Paras 6-13 continued, Para 14)5th period: post-reading activities (Debate; Exercises)6th period: Check on students’home reading (Text B); Theme- Related Language Learning T asks)6. 主要参考书目:郑树棠,胡全生,2003,《新视野大学英语综合教程4-教师用书》。
Unit 4 A Turn in LifeTeaching FocusText A Text BTheme30 Days Without the Internet—A Self-ExperimentAhead of the GameVocabulary offline, disconnect, headline,separate, uneasy, major, inform,distract, replace, remain, surf,absorb, moreover, focus, delay ahead, suffer, previous, convince, hide, disappoint, locate, atmosphere, delight, favorite, hesitate, sightPhrases and Expressions connect with; hit on; glancethrough; deal with; get used to;reflect on; become/be absorbedin; focus onahead of; suffer from; be concernedabout; work out; take on; in/withinsight; ever sinceGrammar 1) How to use the structure “the more…the more…”and theexpression “instead of”(“Focusing on Sentence Structure”)2) How to use pronouns (“Basic Writing Skills”)Writing Understanding and writing timetables/schedules (“Practical Writing”) Teaching Plan单元主题A Turn in Life课时安排8教育教学目标(学生) To learn the difficulty in fighting the addiction to the Internet and try to develop a good habit of using the Internet.To learn to be positive and helpful.To be familiar with the context meaning and the use of those vocabulary of the two texts listed in the above table.To be familiar with the collocation of those phrases and expressions listed in the above table.To be able to make sentences with deal with, focus on, every now and then, and be used to.To be able to rewrite sentences after models, using the structure “the more…, the more” or the expression of “instead of”.To learn some rules of using pronouns.To be able to understand and write a timetable/schedule.教学设计教学内容Section AText A: 30 Days Without the Internet—A Self-ExperimentSection BText B: Ahead of the GameSection CPractical Writing: Understanding and Writing Timetables/ Schedules教学活动安排建议Leading In and Exploring the TopicAsk the Ss to work in small groups to discuss the questionslisted in the exercise of Exploring the Topic on P60 of SB.Elicit answers from some students and give them helps wherenecessary.Then give the Ss 5 minutes to discuss the following threequestions:1)What do you usually use the Internet for?2)What will you do if you can’t access the Internet for morethan a week?3)What benefits can you think of to live without theInternet?Ask some representatives to share their groups’ opinion withthe class.Section A Reading ThroughShow the class the text structure on P127 of TB with PPT andallow them 5 minutes to look through the text with thestructure in mind.Give the Ss 10 minutes to read Para.2 to Para.8 again carefullyand try to find the answer to the following 4 questions:1) How did the author feel during the first week of theexperiment?2) What did the author do to distract himself?3) How did the author get used to the life without theInternet?4) What are the advantages of being disconnected from theInternet?Ask some students to share their answers with the class. Givethem some help where necessary.Highlight some difficult sentences and elicit explanationsfrom students and give helps where necessary.Basic Writing SkillsPrepare a PPT with sentences of the exercise on P69 to P70 ofSB.Ask some students to tell their answers to the class andexplain why.Check the understanding of the class by explaining theexamples given on P69 of SB.Section B Reading MoreAsk the students t o read and be familiar with the content of Text B.Pair up the Ss in class and allow them 10 minutes to discuss the following questions:1) What is the author’s friend suffering from? Why?2) What did the author’s friend like to do when they were incollege?3) What did the author’s friend receive one day?4) What words did his friend find on it?5) What did his friend do at last?6) What will you do if you are the friend?7) What will you do if you the author?Encourage some volunteers to share their ideas with the class. Section C Practical WritingGuide the students to finish the three exercises on P76 to P77 of SB according to the samples given.Ask each student to write a Chinese schedule for next week and then write an English one according to the Chinese one.课后学习设计作业(学生) Finish all the exercises in Unit Four.Read the passage in Reading Out on P64 of SB and recite it.List some other ways to fight Internet addiction besides the ones used in Text A.Write yourself an English schedule for next week.课后总结与反思(教师)。
Unit1.Afallacy n.谬论;谬见pact n.协定;契约;盟约;条约shrewd adj.(人)精明的,机敏的;(决定和判断)准确的;英明的well-off adj.富裕的;有钱的dye vt.给…染色n.(用于染衣服、头发等的)染料、染剂makeup n.化妆品;组成;构成;结构elite adj.精英的;精锐的n.(社会)精英;上层人士radiant adj.容颜焕发的;喜悦的;灿烂的;明亮的counterpart n.职务相当的人;职能相当的物pearl n.(-s of wisdom)有见识的评说,智慧的结晶(尤为反话);珍珠banner adj.极好的;非常成功的n.横幅;横幅的标语situated adj.(be ~)位于…;坐落于expressway n.高速公路venue n.(事件的)发生地点;(活动的)场所luminous adj.很明亮的;灿烂的;发光的;夜明的stereo n.立体声音响(设备)pedal n.(自行车、车辆或机器的)脚踏板gum n.(also chewing gum)口香糖staple n.主要内容;基本特点;订书钉adj.主要的;最重要的distort vt.歪曲;曲解;使变形;使失真;使反常stump v.使困惑;难倒n.树桩;树墩obesity n.过度肥胖;肥胖症explanatory adj.说明的;解释的underway adj.在进行中的inference n.推理;判断;断定analytical adj.(also analytic)头脑周密的;善于分析的;分析的conversion n.转变;改造;转换premature adj.(做事)过早的,过快的,草率的,仓促的,早熟的过早的;提早的;(婴儿)早产的surpass vt.超过;胜过premise n.前提(~s)(工业或组织使用的)房屋及土地,经营场所tactic n.方法;策略;手段flatter vt.向…谄媚flattery n.恭维;奉承;阿谀;谄媚discern vt.(指仔细思考或研究之后)看出,觉察出,辨明;看到;听到;辨认出crumble vi.崩溃;瓦解;消失v.(使)成碎屑flare vi.(also ~ up)突然发怒;突然爆发突然烧旺;闪耀恶化;加剧proposition n.(尤指涉及商业或政治的)提议;建议主张;观点;见解petitioner n.请愿人;请求者;起诉人;(向法院)提出申请者axe n.(also ax)(the ~)取消;解雇斧头;长柄斧ingenious adj.(人)有独创性的;(设备或计划等)别出心裁的,构思巧妙的muscular adj.肌肉发达的;强壮的;肌肉的retort vt.反驳;回嘴drip v.滴(水)n.滴答声;滴水声;滴下;液滴sarcasm n.讽刺;嘲笑;挖苦disclosure n.被公开的秘密;公开;透露;披露Phrases and expressionsmake a pact 约好;达成协议in exchange for 作为(对…的)交换(或替代)set a date for 为…定日期appeal to 诉诸;唤起;吸引;感染make/draw an analogy between 在…之间作类比give sb. the axe 抛弃(恋人等);和某人一刀两断;解雇某人;开除某人be dripping with sth. 满是…;充满/充溢Unit2.Arehearsal n.排练、排演bald a.少发的;无发的;秃头的磨光的;掉光的arrogant a.傲慢的;自大的transient a.短暂的;转瞬即逝的;流动性的affix vt.(~sth.to sth.)使…固定;粘上allotment n.份额;配额;分配(可租用的)小块菜地groom vt.梳妆;打扮;擦洗;刷洗grooming n.打扮;修饰;刷洗动物(尤指马匹)strand n.(线、绳、头发等的)缕(构成整体的)组成部分,方面eclipse vt.使黯然失色;遮住…的光magnify vt.夸张;夸大;放大deficient a.不足的;有缺陷的;缺乏的chronic a.(问题、困难)一直有的,反复出现的;(疾病)慢性的,长期的inborn a.天生的;与生俱来的thigh n.大腿;股;(供食用的禽类的)腿部accessory n.服装搭配物;小配件;附件;零件;配件violet n.紫罗兰色;蓝紫色;紫罗兰花outfit n.(尤指在特殊场合穿的)全套服装vt.为…提供全套服装(设备);装备;配备aisle n.(教堂、剧院、飞机上座位间、超市货架间的)通道,过道warfare n.作战;交战;战争;(不同集团之间的)斗争,冲突bronze vt.使变成古铜色(如通过日晒)n.青铜色;古铜色appliance n.家用电器;家用器具clay n.黏土adhere vi.(~to)遵守;拥护;坚信;粘着;附着via prep.通过,借助于(某种手段或人)elasticity n.弹性;弹力;灵活性;伸缩性complexion n.面色;面容;一般性质;一般特性plaster vt.涂抹;覆盖;盖住cosmetic n.(~s)化妆品;美容品a.化妆的;美容的obsession n.迷恋;着魔;令人着迷的人;使人着迷的事物obsessed a.着迷的;心神不宁的lipstick n.口红;唇膏perfume n.香水;芳香;香味gorgeous a.非常漂亮的;极其迷人的;令人十分愉快的;极好的homogeneous a.(homogenous)同类的;均匀的conformity n.遵照;遵从;符合appease vt.平息;安抚;抚慰prosecution n.起诉;指控outrage n.义愤;愤慨;震怒;暴行;恶行;污辱;冒犯complement vt.与…匹配;与…互补;补充subjective a.主观的Phrases and expressionsexcuse oneself 礼貌地告辞come up with 想出;提出(主意或答案);拿出,提供(钱款)stick to sth. 遵守;信守;坚持;继续使用;继续做affix value to sth. 确定…的价值;认为…有价值;in hopes of 怀有…的希望reach out to 请求…的帮助;为…提供帮助become/be obsessed with sth./sb. (变得)对…迷恋;(变得)对…着迷voice an opinion on 表达对…的看法Unit3.Arectangular adj.长方形的;矩形的reshuffle vt.重新安排;(机构或组织内)人事调整,改组disperse v.传播;散发;(使)分散;驱散exquisite adj.精致的;精美的stockholder n.股票(证券)持有人;股东deduce vt.推断;推理clan n.家族;宗族;氏族juvenile n.少年;少年犯adj.少年犯的invalid n.病弱者;伤残者adj.久病的;残疾的;(法律上)无效的,作废的alloy n.合金skyline n.(建筑物或群山在天空映衬下的)轮廓(线),天际线terrain n.(常指带有独特地貌的)地带,地形,地势radar n.雷达navigation n.领航术;导航术;航海术;航海;航空;航行revive v.(使)复兴;(使)重新流行;(使)苏醒;(使)复活alumnus n.校友administrate vt.管理;掌管charter n.(船、飞机等的)包租;包租的船(飞机等);章程;宪章;(政府或统治者特许城镇、组织或大学存在并享有特权的)特许状,许可证vt.(尤指群体)包租(船、飞机、公共汽车)disrupt vt.中断;扰乱draft vt.起草,草拟(计划、信件、报告等)n.(计划、信件或绘画等的)草稿,草案prototype n.原型;雏形;样本region n.地区;区域quantify vt.用数量表示;量化;测定…的数量elapse vi.(时间)过去,流逝interim n.在此期间adj.临时的;暂时的;过渡性的patriot n.爱国者fuse v.(使)融合;(使)结合n.保险丝intermediary adj.中间的;中介的n.中间人;调解人hub n.(地域、系统、活动等的)中心,枢纽disjointed adj.不连贯的;不协调的;杂乱无章的streamline vt.精简(企业、组织、流程等)使效率更高;把…设计成流线型把…做成流线型decentralize v.(使)(政府、组织等的部门)分散decentralized adj.分散的stab n.(尤指没有经验时的)试图,尝试;刺;戳;捅;扎vt.刺;戳;捅frugality n.节俭;节约gasoline n.汽油precedent n.(可引援的)先例,判例;前例;先例dental adj.牙齿的centralization n.集中;集权(化)fixture n.固定物;固定成员;固定家具或设备trappings n.(表示财富、权力、重要性等的)财务,标志courier n.信使forerunners n.先驱、先导;前身sphere n.(兴趣、活动、工作等的)范围,领域;球体Phrases and expressionstouch down (飞机等)降落,着陆hold sb./sth. in high regard 敬重;尊敬pick on sb. 与…过不去;(尤指)不公正地责备…be onto sth. 发现新事物;制作出有趣地事物take/have/make a stab at (doing) sth. 试图(做)某事;尝试(做)某事boil down to sth. (能)归结为…from time to time 有时;间或Unit4.Ademocracy n.民主;民主政体;民主管理congressman n.(美国)国会议员,(尤指)众议员constituent n.选区的选民;成分;构成部分segregate vt.使(地方或东西中的一部分)分离;使隔离(尤指因种族、性别、宗教不同而)使分开,使分离,使隔离consolidate v.合并;统一;加强,巩固(取得的权力、成功等)differentiate v.区分;区别vt.构成…间的差别;使…不同于definitive adj.确定的;最后的;决定性的sane adj.明智的;清醒的;心智健全的;神智正常的ecological adj.生态的ozone n.臭氧deplete vt.减少;削弱depletion n.减少;削弱correlation n.相互关系;联系;关联ecology n.生态;生态学thermal adj.热的;热量的;由热造成的atlas n.地图册planetary adj.地球(上)的;全球的;世界范围的;行星的reversible adj.可逆转的;可倒转的chord n.1.(strike/touch a ~ with sb.)引起(某人的)共鸣;触动(某人的)心弦2.(音乐的)和弦;和音regime n.政权parameter n.界限;范围overt adj.公开的;公然的allege vt.(未经证实地)宣称,指责,指控incompatible adj.不相容的;不兼容的;不协调的dreadful adj.糟透了的;非常讨厌的eradicate vt.根除sovereignty n.主权;最高统治权;权威;(国家的)主权,独立主权coalition n.(常为某种政治目的而组成的)联盟;(政党之间的)联盟legislative adj.立法的legalization n.合法化propagate vt.散布,宣传(观点等)bizarre adj.古怪的;怪诞的;奇异的caribou n.北美驯鹿standoff n.僵持;均衡versus prep.与…相比negligible adj.微不足道的;极小的ecosystem n.生态系统saw n.句子;谚语v.(sawed,sawn)(用锯子)锯,锯开chop vt.切;劈;n.(羊、猪等)排骨timber n.木材;木料maneuver n.巧妙的移动;演习;策略;花招;伎俩v.巧妙地移动;(用巧妙的手段)谋得habitat n.(动物的)栖息地;(植物的)生长地geology n.地质构成;地质结构;地质学hierarchy n.等级系列;等级制度intelligible adj.明白易懂的;可理解的Phrases and expressionsdifferentiate between 把…进行区分take on 呈现(某种特征等)run/go against the grain 与…格格不入;违反本性be incompatible with 与…不相容的;与…不能共存的come through 安然度过(困难或危险);(消息或信息等)传来in part 在某种程度上;部分地as…as the next person/man 像其他人一样choose sth. over sth. else 优先选择(某物)而非(另一物)at a … cost 以…的代价;花费…be bound up/together 联系在一起be in order 适宜,恰当;妥当;无误frame/state of mind 心情;心态Unit5.Apeninsula n.半岛confidential adj.神秘的,隐秘的;机密的confidentially adv.私下地;悄悄地recipient n.接受者;领受者nominal adj.(钱、收费等)微不足道的,象征性的emigrant n.移民taboo n.禁忌adj.禁忌的scallop n.扇贝garlic n.大蒜flank n.肋部;肋腹vt.两侧有…;位于…cucumber n.黄瓜lunar adj.月亮的mutter v.嘀咕;低声说tray n.托盘;浅盘;碟子foil n.金属箔片;衬托;挫折v.阻止;挫败magistrate n.地方法官;治安法官breach vt.违背;违反n.违背;违反;(关系的)破裂,中断etiquette n.社交礼仪;礼节colony n.聚集人群;聚居地(区);殖民地configuration n.构造;结构;布局fabricate vt.编造;捏造;制造;生产tribe n.部落;部族;(兴趣相同的)一批(人)censorship n.(对书籍、电影、信件等的)审查consecutive adj.连续的;不间断的aerospace adj.航空航天(工业)的;宇航的n.航天工业;宇航工业prod v.激励;促使;督促;刺;戳;捅proceeding n.(the ~s)事件;(系列)活动;会议记录reciprocal adj.相互的;交互的;互惠的denote vt.表示(是…的符号、标志);意指;表示bracket vt.(用括号)把…括在一起;将…相提并论n.圆括号inconsistency n.不一致;(反应或行为)反复无常gulf n.分歧;鸿沟;隔阂;海湾spectator n.(尤指体育赛事的)观众deduction n.推论;演绎;扣除;扣除额temporal adj.时间的;受时间限制的;世俗的;尘世的ornament vt.装饰;点缀;美化n.装饰;点缀;装饰品hedge vt.用树篱围住vi.避免直接答复(或明确决定);规避n.(灌木或小树)树篱intolerance n.不宽容;不容异己;偏执judiciary n.(the ~)司法系统;司法部malicious adj.有毒的honorary adj.(头衔或学位)荣誉的;(职位)名义上的,无报酬的sieve n.滤网vt.筛nicety n.细微区别;细节;(行为的)恰当,得体crust n.面包皮;硬薄外层;外壳;地壳composite n.合成物;混合物adj.合成的;混合的exterior adj.外部的;外面的;外表的n.(尤指建筑物的)外部,外面junction n.(公路、铁路等的)汇合点;交叉口Phrases and expressionsstarve(sb./oneself) to death (使)饿死be attached to 与…有联系;是…的特征on the side 作为副业;作为兼职be suspicious of 感觉(某人或某事)不可信任;怀疑get/come to the point 切入正题wander around 离题;漫游;闲逛;漫步;游荡hedge…in with/by…以…限制某人(的自由、机会等);包围;围住be representative of 有代表性的;代表…的if anything 如果有什么不同;如果有什么变化;甚至正相反甚至还不如说。
1. excuse oneself 礼貌地告辞She excused herself before dessert was served.2. come up with1) 想出,提出The villages feel greatly thankful for the man who came up with the idea to build this bridge across the river.2) 提供The school came up with $ 6. 000 to pay for books and other essential teaching materials.3. stick to sth. 1) do what you said遵守,坚持 2) keep using or doing without change 继续使用1) The company assures its clients that it will protect customers’ privacy. 该公司向客户保证他们将遵守诺言,严密保护顾客隐私。
2) Several professors said they would stick to the same textbooks as the one used last semester.4. irresistible 1) being impossible to rufuse 无法抗拒的,非常诱人的 2)being strong or powerful and impossible to control or defeat (力量太强大)而难以压制的,无法挫败的1)The cheese cake jenny made for the dinner was so delicious that it was simply irresistible.2) The team appears to be an irresistible force this season.这支队伍在这个赛季表现得像一支不可战胜的力量。
新视野大学英语4读写教程Unit1 SectionALanguagefocusWordsinuse[3]Wordbuilding[4]Wordslearned Newwordsformed-cyDelicate delicacyBankrupt bankruptcy Accountant accountancy Secret secrecyVacant vacancyUrgent urgency-icAtmosphere atmospheric Magnetic magnetMetal metallic-yGloomy gloomGuilty guiltMaster[5]masterybankruptciesBankedclose[6]1-10:CIAOFHMKJDExpressionsinuse[7]drippingwithexchangeforupananalogybetweenadatefor⋯outofapactappealedto[9]里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。
他的作品涵盖了多学科,包括物理学、生物学、物学、学、理学、歌、、音、言学、政治和政府,构成了第一个合的西方哲学体系。
里士多德是第一个将人的知域划分不同学科的人,如数学,生物学和理学。
他相信人所有的念和所有的知在根本上都是基于感知能力。
他自然科学的看法构成了他多作品的基。
他几乎他所期的每一个人知域都作出了献。
他的作品包含人所知的最早的关于的正式研究,即使在今天,里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学研究的重要。
他的哲学所有的西方哲学理的展有着久不衰的影响。
在去世2,300多年后,里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。
[10]TheDoctrineoftheMeanisthecoreofConfucianism.Theso-called“mean〞byConfuciusdoesn’tmean“compromise〞buta“moderate〞and“just-right〞waywhenunderstandingandhandlingobjective things.Confucius advocatedthat this thought shouldnotonlybetreated asawaytounderstandanddealwiththings butalsobeintegrated into one’sdailyconducttomakeitavirtuethroughself-cultivationandtraining.TheDoctrineoftheMeanisnotonlythecoreofConfucianismbutalsoanimportant componentoftraditional Chineseculture. Fromthetimeit came intobeingthepresent,ithasplayedaninvaluableroleintheconstruction ofnational spirit, thetransmission ofnational wisdom,and thedevelopmentofnationalculture.SectionBLanguagefocusWordsinuse[4]Expressionsinuse[5]1.playtheoddstoattributedstuckintoplay⋯to factoredinto forvirtueofSentencestructure[6]timehascomeforabroadinternationalefforttointegrateChinaintotheglobaleconomy.timehascomeforustorecognizethattraditionalartformspresentedintraditionalvenuescannotco mpetewithobjectsproducedbypopularculture.timehascomeforconsideringthepolicyofconservingthesematerialresourcesonwhichthepermanen tprosperityofourcountrymustdepend.[7]reportsdifferfromhisearlierworkinthattheyoffersolutionstopublicpensionproblems.Theseforumsareuniqueinthattheyprovideavenueforthosewithvaryingperspectivestohaveanopen andhonestdialog.Socialsupporthasbeenfoundtoactasastressreducerinthatitprotects peopleincrisis frombothphysical andpsychological problems.CollocationWarm-up1intellectual新视野大学英语4读写教程Unit2 SectionALanguagefocusWordsinuse[3]Wordbuilding[4]WordslearnedNewwordsformed-iondominatedominationorientorientationconfront confrontation -er compose composer bindbinderscan scanner manufacture manufacturer erasererase-istimperialimperialistleftleftistterrorterroristhumanehumanist[5]domination2.scannersBankedclose[6]1-10:JMLBIAHODFExpressioninuse[7]hopesofup withobsessedofonup totermswithouttoan opinion[9]人们普遍认为,威廉·莎士比亚是最伟大的英语作家和世界杰出的戏剧家。
新视野⼤学英语第三版读写教程4词汇UNIT4V ocabulary Ademocracyn. 1 民主;民主政体;2 民主管理congressmann. (美国)国会议员,(尤指)众议员constituentn. 1 选区的选民;2 成分;构成部分a. 构成的segregatevt. 1使(地⽅或东西中的⼀部分)分离;使隔离;2(尤指因种族、性别、宗教不同⽽)使分开,使分离,使隔离consolidatev. 1合并;统⼀;2 加强,巩固(取得的权⼒、成功等)differentiatev. 区分;区别vt. 构成…间的差别;使…不同于definitivea. 1 最好的;2 确定的;最后的;决定性的sanea. 1 明智的;清醒的;2 ⼼智健全的;神志正常的ecologicala. ⽣态的ozonen. 臭氧depletevt. 减少;削减depletionn. 减少;削减correlationn. 相互关系;联系;关联ecologyn. ⽣态;⽣态学thermaln. 地图册planetarya. 1 地球(上)的;全球的;世界范围的;2 ⾏星的reversiblea.可逆转的;可倒转的chordn. 1 引起(某⼈的)共鸣;触动(某⼈的)⼼弦;2 (⾳乐的)和弦;和⾳regimen. 政权parametern. 界限;范围overta. 公开的;公然的allegevt.(未经证实地)宣称,指责,指控incompatiblea. 不相容的;不兼容的;不协调的dreadfula. 1 使⼈震惊的;可怕的;2 糟透了的;⾮常讨厌的eradicatevt. 根除sovereigntyn. 1 主权;最⾼统治权;最⾼权威;2(国家的)主权,独⽴主权coalitionn. 1(常为某种政治⽬的⽽组成的)联盟,同盟;2(政党之间的)联盟,联合a. ⽴法的legalizationn. 合法化propagatevt. 散布,宣传(观点、信仰等)bizarrea.古怪的;怪诞的;奇异的cariboun. 僵持;均衡versusprep. 1 与…相⽐;2(体育⽐赛或诉讼中)以…为对⼿negligiblea.微不⾜道的;极⼩的ecosystemn. ⽣态系统sawn. 锯;v. (sawed sawn)(⽤锯⼦)锯,锯开chopvt. 切;劈;砍n. (⽺、猪等)排⾻timbern. ⽊材;⽊料maneuvern. 1 细⼩的动作;巧妙的移动;2 诡计;花招;伎俩v. 1⼩⼼地移动;巧妙地移动;2(⽤巧妙或不诚实的⼿段)谋得habitatn. (动物的)栖息地;(植物的)⽣长地n. 1 地质构成;地质结构;2 地质学hierarchyn. 1 等级系列;2 [C U] 等级制度intelligiblea. 明⽩易懂的;可理解的;differentiate between区分…;把…进⾏区分take on呈现(某种特征、⾯貌等)run / go against the grain与…格格不⼊;违反本性be incompatible with(of one thing or person)与…不相容的与…不能共存的come through在某种程度上;部分地as … as the next person / man像其他⼈⼀样choose sth. over sth. else优先选择(某物)⽽⾮(另⼀物)at a … cost以…的代价;花费…be bound up / together联系在⼀起be in order1 适宜,恰当;2 be correct or right 妥当,⽆误frame / state of mind⼼情;⼼态Ted Turner泰德· 特纳(1938-美国有线电视新闻⽹CNN的创办者)George H. W. Bush乔治· 赫伯特· 沃克· 布什(1924-美国第41任总统)Iowa⾐阿华州(⼜译作爱荷华州位于美国中西部)New Mexico新墨西哥州(位于美国南部)Siberia西伯利亚(俄罗斯境内北亚地区的⼀⽚⼴阔地带,为北半球冬季最寒冷的地⽅)Kansas堪萨斯州(位于美国中部)Protagoras普罗泰哥拉(公元前490 ?-公元前420?,古希腊哲学家)Arctic National Wildlife Refuge北极国家野⽣动物保护区Oregon俄勒冈州(位于美国西北部太平洋沿岸)V ocabulary Bdebrisn. 1 垃圾;废物;2(尤指爆炸、⽕灾或事故后留下的)废墟,⽡砾堆,残骸convergevi. 1 会合;汇聚;2(观点、⽬标)趋同shrubn. (尤指种在园⼦⾥的)灌⽊(丛)vegetationn. 植被;植物;草⽊mattressn. 床垫texturen. ⼿感;质感;质地plean. 1 恳求;请求;央求;2(法庭上的)答辩,辩护,申诉presidevi.主持;主管;负责impairvt. 削弱;损害marshn. 沼泽;湿地cranen. 1 鹳;鹤;鹭;2 起重机;吊车overpassn. ⽴交桥;⾼架公路contaminatevt. 1 污染;弄脏;2 玷污;毒害vulgara. 1 庸俗的;低级的;2(⾔语、玩笑等)下流的,猥亵的;3(⾏为)⽆礼的,粗俗的,粗野的zoologicala. 动物学的;动物的mutationn. 1 突变体;突变型;2 (动物或植物的)突变antelopevi. 吃草;vt. 放牧;放…啃⾷牧草preyn. 1 猎物;捕获物;2(袭击、欺骗或伤害的)对象,受害者slaughtervt. 1 屠宰;宰杀;2 屠杀;杀戮;残杀;3 彻底打败invertvt. 使倒转;使反向;(尤指)使倒置obedienta. 服从的;顺从的;遵守纪律的cordn. 1 声带;2 粗线;细绳repressivea. 1(尤指性欲)压抑的,抑制的,克制的;2(统治或法律)残酷的,严苛的hunchv.(使)⼸⾝坐着(或站着)detachvt. 1 拆下;使分离;2 派遣detacheda. 1 冷淡的;不带感情的;公正的;超然的;2(房⼦)独⽴式的,分开的concurrentlyad. 同时发⽣(或完成)地injectvt. 1 注射(尤指药物);2 注⼊;增添entityn. 独⽴存在体;实体greasen. 1(⽤于机器部件使其顺利运转的)润滑油,油脂;2(⾁中烹出的)油脂greasya. 1 油性的;2 多脂的;油腻的;3 滑头的;油滑的liquorn. 1 (technical)酒精饮料;2 (mainly AmE)烈性酒peelvt. 1 剥;撕;抽;2 削去或剥去(⽔果或蔬菜)的⽪n. 1 镇压;2(对感情的)抑制,压抑mansionn. ⼤房⼦;⼤楼;(尤指)富丽堂皇的⼤厦strollvi. 散步;溜达;闲逛flapv. 1(鸟翼)振动(鸟)振翅;2(尤指在风中)飘动,摆动coexistencen. 共处;共存subscribev. 1 同意,赞同(想法);2 订阅(报纸或杂志)odorn. ⽓味;(尤指)臭味botanicala. 植物的;植物学的cavityn. 1(⾝体的)腔;2 龋齿的洞alienatevt. 1 使疏远;使不容于(某地或某群体);使感到格格不⼊;2 使厌恶;使敌对intoleranta.不容忍的;偏执的;偏狭的deplorevt. 谴责;强烈反对numbvt. 使⿇⽊;使失去知觉a. ⿇⽊的;失去知觉的spicen. 1 (额外的)情趣,风味,趣味;2 ⾹料;调味品dwellern. 居住者;居民humidityn. 湿⽓;湿度converge with掌管;领导be obedient to顺从于服从于遵从于remold sb. / sth. into使…变成为disconnect sb. / sth. from使脱离;使不联系;使分开be tied to和…联系在⼀起;依附于…lean (sth.) against / on sth.斜靠在…;把…斜靠在…peel (sth.) off(使)剥落;(使)脱落alienate sb. from sth.使某⼈与…疏远;使某⼈感到与…格格不⼊be intolerant of不能容忍…plunge into1 跳⼊,潜⼊(⽔中);2(积极)投⼊,参与,卷⼊shut out sth. / sb.不让…进⼊;挡住。
教学目标:1. 学生能够掌握本单元的核心词汇和短语;2. 学生能够理解并分析文章的主旨和论点;3. 学生能够进行有效的阅读、写作、听力和口语交流;4. 学生能够提高英语综合运用能力。
教学内容:Unit 1: Health and LifestyleSection A: The Importance of Good HealthSection B: A Healthy Diet教学步骤:一、导入1. 教师通过图片、视频等形式介绍健康和生活方式的重要性;2. 学生分享自己对于健康和生活方式的看法。
二、阅读理解1. 学生自主阅读课文,理解文章主旨和论点;2. 教师引导学生找出文章中的关键词汇和短语,并进行讲解;3. 学生通过完成阅读理解题,检验自己的阅读效果。
三、写作训练1. 教师布置写作任务,要求学生围绕健康和生活方式写一篇短文;2. 学生在课堂上完成写作,教师巡视指导;3. 学生展示自己的作文,互相评价并提出修改意见。
四、听力训练1. 学生聆听听力材料,了解健康和生活方式的相关信息;2. 教师引导学生总结听力材料的主旨和要点;3. 学生完成听力练习题,巩固听力技能。
五、口语交流1. 教师组织学生进行小组讨论,探讨健康和生活方式的话题;2. 学生在小组内发表自己的观点,并与其他小组成员进行交流;3. 教师点评学生的口语表达,并提出改进建议。
六、课堂小结1. 教师对本节课的内容进行总结,强调重点和难点;2. 学生回顾所学知识,巩固记忆。
教学评价:1. 通过课堂提问、小组讨论等方式,了解学生对本节课内容的掌握程度;2. 通过学生的写作、听力、口语表现,评价学生的英语综合运用能力;3. 鼓励学生积极参与课堂活动,提高学习兴趣。
教学反思:1. 教师应根据学生的实际情况,调整教学内容和方法;2. 注重培养学生的英语思维能力和自主学习能力;3. 营造轻松、愉快的课堂氛围,提高学生的学习效果。
新视野大学英语读写教程4第六单元词汇alien 陌生的,外国的,异族的,外星球的,外星人allegedly 据说,据宣称appendix 附录,阑尾artifact 人工制品,古手工艺品ballot 投票选举,投票表决banknote 钞票,纸币brewery 啤酒厂,啤酒公司bygone 过去的,以往的cabinet 储藏柜,陈列柜,橱柜chorus 齐声,异口同声,合唱曲,合唱队,合唱团coil 使盘绕,使卷缠colonial 殖民制度,殖民时期colonize 将…变成殖民地,开拓…成殖民地,大批生长于commission 佣金,提成,回扣,调查团,考察团commoowealth 州,联合体,英联邦continuance 持续,延续,连续copper 铜,紫铜,红铜,红棕色,紫铜色coupon 优惠券,礼券,赠券crow 乌鸦,啼叫deductive 推理的,推断的,演绎的detention 拘留,监禁,扣押discriminatory 歧视的displace 取代,替代,迫使(人或者动物群体)离开家园distill 提取,提炼,蒸馏dock 码头,船坞,码头区dogma 信条,教义eject 驱逐,赶出,使弹出electoral 选举的emancipate 解放,使不受束缚epoch 时代,纪元errand 差使,跑腿execution 执行,履行,实施feminism 女权主义feminist 女权主义者fightweight 重量轻的,薄型的,轻松地,不重要的fort 堡垒,城堡ghost 鬼,幽灵grid 输电网,电力网,格子,方格,网格hostage 人质illiterate 不识字的,文盲的,错误连篇的insurgency 叛乱,造反isle 岛屿,岛Judical 司法的,法庭的kidney 肾脏,肾kidney bean 菜豆,芸豆,四季豆lash 鞭打,抽打,捆扎levy 征(税)liner 根线笔衬里,衬垫,客轮liver 人体的肝脏,动物肝脏Lordship 贵族身份,贵族地位lubricate 使润滑,给。
《大学英语》教案学院(部) 大学外语部教研室科技英语教研室课程名称大学英语(4)课程号53030284学时周3学时;4 学分主讲教师章彩云职称教授教案首页Unit 1I. Section A: The Tail of Fame1. Teaching Objectives:To know the meaning and usage of some important words, phrases and patternsTo be familiar with the writing skills of the text and make use of it in writingTo improve Ss’ reading skills by studying section ATo respond and cooperate with classmates willinglyTo participate activelyTo read sentences and texts with proper intonationTo write smoothly and legibly2.Teaching method:lecture with pair work and group discussion3.Teaching aids:Multi-media and blackboard4.Key issues and teaching difficulties:Key words:Chase / pessimistic / motive / imperial / idle / sustain / discount / contaminate / accuse / expel / desperate / alasKey phrases:at best / run a risk / be true to / object to / throw outKey grammars:the usage of the expression “other than”and “would/need/should/might/must have done”structure5.Text Book:New Horizon College English Book 4 Unit 1 Section A6.References and On-line resources:新视野大学英语课文辅导(第四分册)现代英语用法词典(张道真编) (外研社)New Horizon College English Book 4New horizon College English: Teachers’ BookNew Horizon College English: Integrated ExercisesOn-line resources: English on line7..Time Allotment:Section A (3 periods):1st---2nd period: Pre-reading activities ( theme-related questions for warming up;)While-reading activities (cultural notes; useful words and expressions;difficult sentences)3rd period: While-reading activities (text structure; main ideas)Post-reading activities (comprehension questions; exercises)Section B (1period):4th periods: Practice of the reading skill (reading for the key idea in a sentence);T checks on Ss’ home reading by asking questions based on the passage.T explains some difficult sentences8..Teaching Procedures:8.1 Pre-reading ActivitiesStep 1. GreetingsGreet the whole classStep 2. Warming upTeacher initiates students to talk about their special experiences during the newly-past vacationPurposes: Help students quickly adapt to the language-learning mode and facilitate students with English language atmosphere after a long vacation.Method: Talk in groups; communicative approach.Step 3. Lead-in and preparation for readingShow the Ss some pictures of famous people (the pictures might be the portraits of the famous people appearing in this Unit) and let Ss discuss with each other about the questions on the screen.1. For your understanding, how to define the word “fame” ?Fame refers to the state of being popular with a lot of people as a result of one’s achievement.2. What do people seek fame for?High social status; abundance of material and spiritual fulfillment …3. What negative effects might fame bring about?Loss of privacy; deprivation of freedom …4. Do you want to live a life of celebrity? Enumerate some reasons to support your idea.Purpose: Arouse the students’ interest of study and lead Ss to Text A: The Tail of Fame.Method: Use the CAI, PPT software and talk in groups; Use task-based language teaching method, communicative approach, audio-visual method and audiolingual method.Step 4. Fast readingAsk the Ss to read the passage as quickly as they can and require them to answer the questions on Page 9. Make sure Ss grasp the main idea of the text and have a relatively clear understanding of the text structure.Text structure: ( the chart below )Purpose: Improve the students’ reading and writing ability and let students understand the general idea of the passage.Method: Read the text individually and talk in groups; Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach and total physical response method.Step 5. Preparation for details of the text on the screenSs are required to look at the words and phrases on the screen and give a brief presentation in class.Words and Phrases:Purpose:Train the Ss’ ability of understandi ng and using foreign language.Method: Talk in groups, Use task-based language teaching method, communicative approach and total physical response method.1)bankrupt: adj. without enough money to pay what one owesMany state-owned enterprises have gone bankrupt.Due to the fierce competition, many small business holders went bankrupt miserably。
第二版新视野大学英语4读写教程词汇NUIT1 Achase vt. run after sb. or sth. in order to catch them 追逐;追赶cruelty n. [C, U] behavior that makes people or animals suffer 残酷;残忍pessimistic a. expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that sth. will have a bad result 悲观的conquest n. 1. [U] the process of gaining control over sth. through great effort 征服;控制2. [sing., U] the act of taking control of a country, city, etc. by force 征服;攻占bankrupt a. without enough money to pay what one owes 破产的motive n. [C] a reason for doing sth. 动机worship vt. admire and love sb. very much 崇拜;敬重;仰慕spur vt. encourage sb. or make them want to do sth. 鼓励;刺激9>lure n. [C] sth. that attracts people, or the quality of being able to do this 诱惑10>drown v. 1. have a very strong feeling or a serious problem that is dificult to deal with 沉浸于2. die from being under water for too long, or to kill sb. in this way (使)淹死11>imperial a. 1. great and magniicent 壮丽的;宏大的2. relating to an empire or to the person who rules it 帝国的;皇帝的12>agent n. 1. [C] sb. whose job is to help an actor, artist, etc. ind work 经纪人2. [C] a person or company that represents another person or company, esp. in business 代理人;代理商13>hasten vt. make sth. happen sooner or more quickly 加快;加速14>elevator n. [C] a machine that carries people or goods up and down in a building 电梯15>blur n. [C] sth. that one cannot remember or see clearly 模糊的记忆;模糊不清的事物16>idle a. not working or producing anything 不工作的;闲着的17>bore vt. make sb. lose interest and become tired and impatient 使厌烦18>bored a. tired and impatient 厌烦的19>continuity n. [U] the state of continuing for a period of time 连贯(性);连续(性)20>sustain vt. make sth. continue to exist for a period of time 维持;使...持续21>minute a. very small 极小的<22>discount vt. 1. regard sth. as unlikely to be true or important 忽视;低估2. reduce the price of sth. 降低价格;打折n. [C] a reduction in the usual price of sth. 折扣<23>plot n. 1. [C] the story of a book, film, play, etc. (小说、电影、戏剧等的)情节2. [C] a secret plan 阴谋;密谋<24>moviemaker n. [C] sb. who makes ilms, esp. a director or producer 电影制作人<25>distinct a. 1. clearly different or belonging to a different type 明显不同的;独特的2. able to be clearly seen, heard, smelled, etc. 清晰的;清楚的;明显的<26>spotlight n. [C] 聚光灯<27>jungle n.[C, U] a thick tropical forest with many large plants growing very close together (热带)丛林<28>fraud n. [C, U] the crime of deceiving sb. in order to get money or sth. illegally 欺诈;诈骗<29>contaminate vt. make sth. dirty or poisonous 污染;弄脏<30>underline vt. 1. draw a line under a word to show that it is important 在...下划线2. emphasize; show that sth. is important 强调,使突出<31>uncompromising a. unwilling to change one's opinions or behavior 不妥协的;不让步的<32>object vi. oppose or disapprove of sth. 反对;不赞成<33>accuse vt. say that sb. is guilty of a crime or of doing sth. bad 指控;控告<34>banquet n. [C] a formal dinner for many people on an important occasion 宴会<35>sue vt. make a legal claim against sb., esp. for money 起诉;控告<36>attorney n. [C] a lawyer 律师<37>second vt. support a suggestion made by another person in a meeting 支持;附议<38>fine vt. make sb. pay money as a punishment 罚...的款<39>expel vt. force sb. to leave a school or organization 开除;驱逐<40>justify vt. show that there is a good reason for sth. that other people think is unreasonable 证明...有道理;为...辩护<41>single-minded a. having one clear aim and working very hard to achieve it 一心一意的;专一的<42>novelist n. [C] sb. who writes novels 小说家<43>musician n. [C] sb. who performs or writes music, esp. as a job 音乐家;乐手<44>desperate a. 1. needing or wanting sth. very much 极需要的;极向往的2. very worried and willing to do anything to change a bad situation 绝望的;拼命的<45>desperately ad. 1. very much 非常2. in a worried or angry way 绝望地;拼命地<46>alas ad. unfortunately 不幸的是;遗憾的是Phrases and Expressions<47>at best even when considered in the most positive way 充其量;至多<48>run a/the risk be in a situation in which sth. bad could happen 冒险;有...风险<49>remain /be true to continue to be loyal to sb. or sth. 忠于<50>object to oppose or disapprove of sth. 反对;不赞成<51>accuse sb. of sth. say that sb. has done sth. wrong or is guilty of sth. 指控;控告<52>throw out make sb. leave a place, school, organization, etc. because they have done sth. against the rules 开除;UNIT2<1>ankle n. [C] the part which connects the foot to the leg 踝;踝关节<2>comic a. causing laughter; funny 喜剧的;滑稽的n. [C] a comedian 喜剧演员<3>rag n. 1. (usu. pl.) old torn clothes 破旧的衣服2. [C, U] a torn piece of old cloth 破布;碎布<4>applause n. [U] the sound made by people applauding a performance, speech, etc. 鼓掌;掌声<5>comedy n. [C, U] a film, play, etc. that is intended to entertain people or make them laugh 喜剧<6>scout n. 1. [C] sb. whose job is to look for people with particular skills, esp. in sport or entertainment 物色新秀者;星探2. [C] a soldier sent out to get information about the enemy 侦察兵<7>crude a. 1. rude and offensive 粗鲁的;粗俗的2. simple and not skillfully done or made 粗制的;粗陋的3. in the natural state; not reined 天然的;未加工的<8>clap v. applaud 鼓掌;拍手<9>revolt vi. refuse to accept sb.'s authority or obey rules, laws, etc. 反抗;不服从<10>heel n. 1. [C] the raised part of a shoe underneath the back of the foot 鞋跟2. [C] the back part of the foot 脚后跟<11>moustache n. [C] (also mustache) hair growing on a man's upper lip 小胡子<12>coarse a. 1. rude and offensive 粗鲁的;粗俗的2. rough and not smooth 粗糙的<13>nationality n. 1. [C, U] the legal status of belonging to a particular country2. [C] a large group of people with the same race, language, culture, etc. 民族<14>postpone vt. delay sth. to a later date or time 推迟,延迟<15>nonsense n. 1. [U] speech or writing that has no meaning or cannot be understood 无意义的话或文字2. [U] ideas, opinions, statements, etc. that are untrue or stupid 荒谬的想法、观点、说法<16>doubtful a. 1. probably not true or not likely to happen 难以预料的,未定的2. having doubts about sth. 有疑问的,感到怀疑的<17>immense a. extremely large in size or degree 巨大的;无限的<18>immensely ad. to a very great extent; extremely 非常,很<19>extraordinary a. very unusual or surprising 不寻常的;令人惊奇的<20>rouse vt. produce a particular feeling or attitude 激起;激发<21>script n.[C] the written form of a speech, play, film, etc. 底稿;讲稿;剧本<22>pepper n. 1. [U] 胡椒粉;辣椒粉2. [C] 辣椒<23>execute vt.1. do or perform sth., esp. in a planned way 实施;执行;履行2. kill sb. as a legal punishment 将...处死<24>betray vt. not be loyal to one's country or a person 背叛;出卖<25>collision n. 1. [C, U] a strong disagreement or conlict 冲突2. [C, U] an accident in which a person or vehicle strikes against another violently 碰撞(事件)<26>sunset n. [U] the time when the sun goes down and night begins 日落(时分);黄昏<27>surround vt. be all around sb. or sth. on every side 围绕;包围<28>spark vt. make sth. happen 触发;引起<29>Christmas n. [C, U] 圣诞节<30>burial n. [C, U] the act or ceremony of putting a dead body into a grave 埋葬;葬礼<31>clumsy a. awkward in movement or manner 笨拙的;不灵活的<32>cop n. [C] a police oficer 警察<33>incident n. [C] sth. that happens, esp. sth. that is unusual<34>memorial n. [C] sth., esp. a stone with writing on it, that is intended to remind people of sb. who has died 纪念物;纪念碑Phrases and Expressions<35>cut down reduce the size of sth. such as clothing, writing, etc. 改小;缩短<36>for good for ever 永久地<37>trip up 1. cause sb. fall by putting the foot in front of them when they are moving 绊,绊倒2. make a mistake, or force sb to make a mistake by tricking them (使)出错<38>make up invent a story, etc. in order to deceive sb. 虚构,捏造,编造<39>come down in the world become poorer or less successful than used to be 落魄,潦倒;失势<40>to a degree partly 有些;在某种程度上<41>go along advance; move further with sth. 进行;前进<42>find one's way into arrive or get somewhere 到达;进入UNIT3<1>raw a. not processed, treated, or cooked 未经加工的;天然的;生的<2>wheelchair n. [C] a chair on wheels for people who can't walk to get around 轮椅<3>pension n. [C] an amount of money paid regularly by the government or a company to sb. who no longer works because of age or illness 养老金;抚恤金<4>caseworker n. [C] a social worker who works to help people with social problems 社会工作者<5>rent n. [C] an amount of money sb. pays regularly for the use of a room, house, car, etc. that is owned by sb. else 租金v. pay money regularly for the use of a room, house, car, etc. 租用<6>opt vi. make a choice 选择;决定<7>drum v.make a continuous sound by hitting a surface 不停敲击n. [C] 鼓<8>temptation n. [C, U] a desire to do or have sth., esp. sth. that is bad for you 诱惑,引诱<9>profile n. 1. [C] the public image of a person or organization 形象;印象2. [C] a side view of a person's head (人头部的)侧面;侧影<10>high-profile a. attracting a lot of public attention 引人注目的<11>bow vi. bend one's body forward, esp. to show respect 鞠躬n. [C] the act of bowing 鞠躬<12>compensation n. 1. [C, U] sth. used to balance or reduce the bad effects of a damage, loss, injury, etc. 补偿;弥补2. [U] money that sb. receives because sth. bad has happened to them 补偿金;赔偿金<13>liberal n. [C] sb. who accepts different opinions or ways of behaving 思想开明的人a. willing to accept different opinions or ways of behaving 心胸宽广的;开明的<14>detective n. [C] sb. who tries to discover information about a crime and ind the criminal 侦探<15>shorts n. (pl.) short trousers ending at or above the knees 短裤<16>paste vt. stick sth. to sth. else or in a speciied place 粘贴n. [U] a kind of glue made of lour and water 浆糊<17>receipt n. [C] a written statement showing that you have paid for sth. 收据,收条<18>donation n. [C] money or goods that you give to a person or an organization in order to help them 捐赠物;捐款<19>hip n. [C] the part on each side of human body between the top of the leg and the waist 臀(部);髋(部)<20>crawl vi. 1. move along on hands and knees or with the body close to the ground 爬行;匍匐前进2. move slowly 缓慢行进<21>spine n. [C] the row of bones down the middle of the back 脊椎;脊柱<22>spinal a. relating to the spine 脊椎的;脊柱的<23>cord n. [C, U] a piece of thick string or thin rope 细绳;粗线<24>screw n. [C] 螺丝钉<25>roller n. [C] 滚筒;轧辊<26>bearing n. [C] 轴承<27>brake n. [C] a device for reducing the speed of a vehicle and bringing it to a stop 闸;制动器;刹车<28>notify vt. tell sb. oficially about sth. 通知,告知<29>certify vt. state that sth. is correct or true 证明,证实<30>bid n. [C] an offer to pay a certain price for sth., esp. at an auction 出价;投标v. offer to pay a particular price for sth., esp. at an auction 出价;投标<31>alert vt. make sb. notice sth. important or dangerous 提醒;引起对...的重视a. 1. paying attention to what is happening and ready to react if necessary 警觉的,警惕的2. able to think quickly and clearly 机敏的,机警的<32>appliance n. [C] a piece of equipment, esp. an electrical one that is used in the home 家用电器<33>maid n. [C] a female servant 女佣,女仆<34>roast a. cooked in an oven or over a ire 烤过的,烤制的v. cook sth., such as meat, in an oven or over a ire 烤,烘<35>oven n. [C] 烤炉;烤箱<36>helicopter n. [C] 直升飞机<37>provision n. 1. [C] a part of an agreement or law that deals with a particular problem 条款,条文;规定2. [U] the act of providing sth. 提供,供应<38>champion n. 1. [C] sb. who publicly supports, defends or fights for a belief, right, etc. 支持者;捍卫者2. [C] sb. who has won in a game, competition, etc. 冠军<39>chemist n. 1. [C] sb. who prepares and sells medicines 药剂师2. [C] a scientist who studies chemistry 化学家<40>urine n. [C] 尿,小便<41>senator n. [C] 参议员<42>governor n. [C] sb. in charge of a particular political unit 州长;总督;行政长官<43>thrive vi. become very successful or very strong and healthy 兴旺;繁荣;茁壮成长<44>convict vt. prove or declare sb. guilty 证明...有罪;宣判...有罪n.[C] sb. who has been found guilty of a crime and sent to prison 囚犯Phrases and Expressions<45>be faced with meet sth. bad or dificult 面对,面临<46>drum up get sth. by asking a lot of people for help or support 竭力争取;兜揽<47>under the table in a secret way 背地里,私下<48>get/be involved in be part of or included in sth. 卷入;参与<49>deep down in one's true feelings 在内心深处,在心底<50>make a fool of sb. trick sb. or make them appear stupid in some way 愚弄某人<51>talk back reply rudely 顶嘴<52>break down fail to work; stop working 发生故障;坏掉<53>get around move or travel around 四处走动<54>look into examine the facts about a problem or situation 调查<55>build up make sth. develop or form 建立;开发<56>lend itself to be suitable for being used in a particular way or result in sth. bad easily 适宜于;会造成<57>convict... of declare sb. guilty of a crime 判决...有罪UINT 4<1>telecommunications n. [U] the sending and receiving of messages over distance, esp. by telephone, radio and television 电信<2>dumb a. unable to speak 哑的,不会说话的<3>investment n. [C, U] the act of investing money in sth. 投资<4>Latin n. & a. [U] 拉丁语(的);拉丁语系(的)<5>utility n. [C] (usu. ~ties ) a service used by the public, such as electricity or gas supply 公用事业;公用设施<6>optical a. connected with sight or light 视觉的;光的<7>diameter n.[C] 直径<8>millimeter n. [C] (Bre. millimetre ) 毫米<9>cable n. [C] a set of wires covered in plastic or rubber, used to carry electricity 电缆<10>copper n. [U] 铜<11>transmission n. 1. [U] the act or process of sending out an electronic signal or message or of broadcasting a radio or television program 播送;发射;传输2. [U] the process of passing sth. from one person, place or thing to another 传播<12>parade n. 1. [C] a series of people or things that seems never to end 一连串,一系列2. [C] a line of people, vehicles, etc. moving forward in order, often as a celebration of some event 游行<13>urban a. of or in a city or town 城市的,都市的<14>spider n. [C] 蜘蛛<15>condense vt. make sth. shorter or smaller 缩短;压缩<16>intensive a. involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention ina short period of time 密集的;集中的;加强的<17>labor-intensive a. (of work) needing a lot of people to do it 劳动密集型的<18>rust v. become covered with a reddish-brown substance that forms on iron and steel 生锈n. [U] the reddish-brown substance that forms on iron and steel 铁锈<19>antique n. [C] sth. made long ago that is valuable or interesting 古董<20>lick vt. 1. easily defeat sb. or deal with sth. 击败;克服2. move one's tongue over sth. 舔<21>strategic a. done as part of a plan, esp. in a military, business, or political situation 战略(上)的;策略(上)的<22>recession n. [C, U] a period during which there is a decline in economy and prosperity 经济衰退<23>scratch vt. rub a surface slightly with sth. sharp or rough 抓,挠<24>mainland n. [sing.] (the ~) the main area of land of a country 大陆<25>provincial a. of a province 省的;省级的<26>infrastructure n. [C, U] the basic systems and structures that a country or organization needs in order to work properly 基础设施<27>superhighway n. [C] a large, wide road on which trafic travels at high speed 高速公路<28>log vt. make an oficial record of events, facts, etc. 记录v. cut down trees 伐木<29>invest v. spend money on sth. in the hope of making a proit 投资vt. use lots of time, energy, or effort to do sth. 投入(时间、精力等)<30>investor n. [C] sb. who gives money to a company, business, or bank in order to get a proit 投资者<31>import n. 1. [U] the act of bringing a product, service, etc. into one country from another 进口;输入2. [C] a product or service that is brought into one country from another 进口商品vt. bring a product, service, etc. into one country from another 进口;输入<32>stake n. 1. [C] money that sb. invests in a company 股份2. [C] a pointed piece of wood, metal, etc. that is pushed into the ground to support sth. or mark a particular place 桩;柱<33>lease v. use or let sb. use sth., esp. property or equipment, in return for rent 租借;出租n. [C] an agreement which allows sb. to use sth. in return for rent 租约;租契<34>ridge n. [C] a long narrow raised part of land, esp. at the top ofa mountain 脊;山脊<35>reliable a. able to be depended on or trusted 可靠的;值得信赖的<36>tag n. [C] a piece of paper or other material attached to sth. to identify it or give information about it 标签<37>width n. [C, U] the distance from one side of sth. to the other 宽度;阔度;广度<38>breadth n. [C, U] the width 宽度;阔度<39>nowhere ad. not in, at or to any place; not anywhere 任何地方都不<40>disposal n. [U] the act of getting rid of sth. 处理;消除<41>revenue n. [U] the income that a government, company, etc. receives regularly 财政收入;收益<42>electron n. [C] 电子Phrases and Expressions<43>give sb. an advantage over make sb. more likely to succeed than others 使具有优势<44>be stuck with have sth. you do not want because you cannot get rid of it 无法摆脱,解脱不了<45>push ahead continue trying to achieve sth. 推进;推行<46>a matter of sth. sth. that needs or depends on sth. else 是...问题<47>date from have existed since a particular time in the past 始于<48>be stuck in be in an unpleasant situation and unable to change it or get away from it 陷入<49>scratch the surface deal with only the simple or obvious parts of sth. 仅触及表面;浅尝辄止<50>log on do the necessary actions that allow you to begin using a computer system 登录(计算机)系统<51>at one's disposal available for one to use 供某人使用;由某人支配<52>make use of use sth. or sb. in order to get an advantage 使用;利用<53>keep pace with move, increase, change, etc. at the same speed as sb. or sth.else 齐头并进;并驾齐驱<54>lag behind fail to achieve as much as sb. else; fail to remain level with others 落后;滞后UNIT 5<1>solitary a. tending to spend a lot of time alone 独自的;喜欢独处的<2>tame vt. make sb. or sth. easy to control 驯服;控制a. (esp. of animals) not afraid of people, and used to living with them (尤指动物)温顺的,驯化的<3>pond n. [C] a small still body of water formed naturally or created artiicially 池塘<4>inspiration n. [C, U] a sudden good idea about what to do or say 灵感<5>solitude n. [U] the situation of being alone 独居,孤独<6>commodity n. 1. [C] sth. that is useful or necessary 有用的东西;必需品2. [C] a substance or product that can be bought or sold 商品,货物<7>sunlight n.[U] the light that comes from the sun 阳光,日光<8>benign n. [C] a soft bag to make a seat more comfortable 坐垫;垫子<9>cushion n. [C] a soft bag to make a seat more comfortable 坐垫;垫子<10>creep vi. move slowly and quietly 潜行;蹑手蹑脚地移动<11>poetry n. [U] poems in general 诗,诗歌<12>dictate v. 1. say sth. for sb. else to write down 口授;口述2. tell sb. exactly what to do or how to behave 命令;指使<13>kettle n. [C] a container with a lid, handle and a spout used for boiling water 水壶<14>priest n. 1. [C] (high ~) a person who is famous for being the best at sth. 代表人物2. [C] 神父;牧师<15>reliance n. [C] [U] the state of depending on a particular person or thing 依靠,依赖<16>self-reliance n. [U] the state of doing or deciding things by oneself rather than depending on others 自立;自力更生<17>hut n. [C] a small, simple building 小屋<18>axe n. (AmE ax) [C] a tool with a handle and a metal blade used for cutting down trees or cutting wood into pieces 斧子<19>saucer n. [C] a small curved plate on which one puts a cup 茶托,茶碟<20>laundry n. 1. [U] the clothes and sheets which need to be or have just been washed 待洗或刚洗好的衣物2. [C] a place where clothes, sheets, etc. are washed 洗衣店<21>companionable a. friendly and pleasant to be with 友善的,友好的<22>ego n. 1. [C] the part of the mind that is responsible for your sense of who you are 自我2. [C] your sense of your own value and importance 自我价值感<23>humble a. 1. having a modest opinion of oneself 谦逊的,谦虚的2. having a low social class or position 地位或身份低下的<24>inadequate a. not enough or not good enough for a particular purpose 不充分的;不足的<25>plural a. of a word or form which expresses more than one 复数的n. [C] a word or form that shows you are talking about more than one thing, person, etc. 复数(形式)<26>apology n. [C] a word or statement to say you are sorry for having done sth. wrong or for upsetting sb. 道歉<27>soak vi. spend a long time taking a bath 长时间泡浴v. make sth. very wet or become very wet 使湿透;浸湿<28>pint n. [C] 品脱(液量单位)<29>waterproof a. not allowing water to go through 防水的,不透水的<30>slippery a. dificult to hold or to stand on, drive on, etc. because it is smooth, wet or polished 滑的<31>observation n. 1. [C] a spoken or written remark about sth. you have noticed 评论2. [C, U] the process of watching sb. or sth. carefully for a period of time 观察;注意<32>choke v. 1. become unable to speak because of a strong emotion 说不出话来2. be unable to breathe properly, or be made unable to breathe properly (使)窒息;(使)呼吸困难<33>parcel n. [C] an object or collection of objects wrapped in paper, etc. so that they can be sent by post 包裹<34>parrot n. [C] 鹦鹉<35>sportsman n. [C] sb. who plays sport, esp. one who is good at it 运动员<36>skate vi. move, dance, etc. on skates 溜冰,滑冰<37>skater n. [C] a person who skates 溜冰者,滑冰者<38>self-centered a. only interested in oneself and one's own activities 自我为中心的,自私的<39>seal vt. (also seal up) close a container or space by covering it with sth. 封;密封Phrases and Expressions<40>on purpose not by accident; deliberately 故意,特意<41>cast out make sb. leave a place, or refuse to accept sb. as part of a group 赶走,驱逐<42>speak highly of express a good opinion of sb. or sth. 对...给予高度评价;赞扬<43>seek out ind sb. or sth. by looking for them in a determined way 找到;找出<44>set forth start a journey 出发,动身<45>stretch out 1. lengthen sth. by pulling 拉长,伸长2. lie down, usu. in order to relax or sleep 躺平;舒展<46>back up 1. (cause to) block up (使)积压;(使)拥塞2. support sb., esp. in an argument 支持<47>at length 1. for a long time and in great detail 长久地;详尽地2. after a long time 最终,终于<48>in line in a row of people standing one behind the other while waiting for sth. (排)成一行,(排)成一队<49>settle down become quiet and calm or make sb. do this (使)安定下来<50>for the time being for a short period of time from now, but not permanently 暂时,眼下<51>might as well used to suggest that sb. should do sth. because there is no good reason to do anything else 只好;还是...为好UNIT 61>bribery |n. |[U] the act of giving or taking bribes |行贿;受贿2>ethic |n. |[C] a general idea or belief that influences people's behavior and attitudes |道德;伦理3><em>ethics</em> |n. |(pl.) moral rules or principles of behavior |道德准则;伦理标准4><em>quick-witted</em> |a. |able to think and understand things quickly |聪颖的;机敏的5>on the increase |increasing 在增长6>way of life |the behavior, habits, customs, etc. of a particular society or person |生活方式7>pay up |pay all the money that one owes |付清欠款;还钱8>stand by |1. remain faithful to a promise, etc.; keep to |遵守;履行2. stay loyal to sb. and support them, esp. when they are in trouble |支持;忠于9>in practice |in reality |实际上,事实上10>accuse sb. of sth. |say that sb. has done sth. wrong, illegal, etc. |指控;指责11>in private |with no one else present; secretly |私下里,秘密地12>a fact of life |a situation that cannot be changed, esp. one that is unpleasant |生活现实;残酷的事实13>throw out |get rid of; make sb. leave because of a fault |抛弃;驱除14>close a deal |complete a transaction successfully |完成交易;生意成交15>speed up |make sth. happen or move more quickly |(使...)加快速度16>hit upon/on |think of an idea unexpectedly |忽然想出(主意等)17>amount to |have the same effect as |等于;相当于18>behave oneself |based on |act in a way that people think is correct or proper |表现得体19>be caught in |based on |be in a situation that one cannot easily get out of |陷入;被卷入20>be on the take |be willing to do sth. wrong in return for money |受贿;贪赃枉法21>square... with...|make two ideas, facts , etc. agree with each other; agree or beconsistent with another idea, fact, or situation |(使)与...一致(相符)。
课程名称:大学英语读写课授课对象:二年级全校公共课学生授课教师:职称:教材版本:《新视野大学英语﹒读写教程》第四册参考资料:教学光盘,教学参考书(外语教学与研究出版社)教学方法:计算机辅助多媒体教学手段授课。
(大班上课,小班辅导,上机自主学习)交际法与翻译法。
教学周次:4x18教学手段:多媒体教室,电子备课材料(移动硬盘),教材教学目标及要求:1.掌握每一单元的Section A中心思想、了解篇章结构,写作特点、文化背景知识。
2.掌握并背诵每一单元的Section A的核心词汇和短语、核心句型。
并能举一反三,熟练运用。
写出较通顺的短文。
3.自学Section B 和Section C 的内容。
4.课后自己做《新视野大学英语﹒综合练习》第四册Unit One (Book Four)Content of the CourseSection A. The Temptation of a Respectable Woman (精讲)Section B. The Obligations and Responsibilities to Marriage(略讲)Section C. The Positive Meanings of Love (泛读)AudienceTeaching Span6-7学时Teaching Aims1.Appreciate the text to know sth. about what happened between Mrs. Barodaand her husband’s friend.2. Learn to use some important words, expressions and sentence patterns.3. Practice listening, speaking, reading and writing.4. Learn some translation skillsInstruction Objectives &. Teaching ProceduresStep One Pre-reading Activities (导入)文章主题(Themes)10 minutes课文A向我们讲述了一位女性与她丈夫的一位生性沉默的朋友一起度过的一段时间,描写了她对这位朋友在感情上发生的变化。
/*新视野大学英语4词汇UIT1 Achase 追逐;追赶cruelty 残酷;残忍pessimistic悲观的conquest 征服;控制2. [sing., U] 征服;攻占bankrupt 破产的motive n.动机worship vt.崇拜;敬重;仰慕spur vt鼓励;刺激lure [C] 诱惑drown v.沉浸于(使)淹死imperial a.壮丽的;宏大的帝国的;皇帝的agent [C] 经纪人[C] 代理人;代理商hasten vt.加快;加速elevator n.电梯blur n.模糊的记忆;模糊不清的事物idle a.不工作的;闲着的bore vt.使厌烦bored a. 厌烦的continuity [U]连贯(性);连续(性)sustain vt.维持;使...持续minute a.极小的discount vt.忽视;低估2.降低价格;打折[C] 折扣plot [C] (小说、电影、戏剧等的)情节[C] 阴谋;密谋moviemaker [C] 电影制作人distinct a. 明显不同的;清楚的;明显的spotlight [C] 聚光灯jungle [C, U](热带)丛林fraud n. 欺诈;诈骗contaminate vt. 污染;弄脏underline vt. 在...下划线强调,使突出uncompromising a. 不妥协的;不让步的object vi. 反对;不赞成accuse vt.指控;控告banquet [C]宴会sue vt. 起诉;控告attorney [C] 律师second vt.支持;附议fine vt.罚...的款expel vt.开除;驱逐justify vt.证明...有道理;为...辩护single-minded一心一意的;专一的novelist [C]小说家musician [C]音乐家;乐手desperate a.极需要的;极向往的绝望的;拼命的desperately ad.非常Phrases and Expressionsat best 充其量;至多run a/the risk 冒险;有...风险remain /be true to忠于object to 反对;不赞成accuse sb. of sth. 指控;控告throw out开除;UNIT 1 B<1>barn [C]谷仓;牲口棚<2>bull[C] |公牛<3>mill [C]磨坊<4>spray v. |喷;喷洒<5>sunshine [U] |阳光<6>canal n. [C] |运河7>bathe |vi. |游泳v. (给...)洗澡<9>towel [C]毛巾<10>clay [U] |黏土11>ditch [C]水沟;渠12>seashell [C] |贝壳13>seaweed[U] |海草;海藻14>crane [C]起重机;吊车15>racism [U]种族主义16>enquire v.打听;询问17>deposit[C]存款;定金18>container [C] |容器[C]集装箱19>coil|[C] |卷;盘20>tray |[C]托盘21>brow|[C]额;前额22>moist a. |湿润的/*23>amuse vt. 使开心,使发笑24>amused|被逗乐的;愉快的25>booklet[C]小册子26>sigh |[C]叹息;叹气27>relief |[sing., U]安慰;如释重负28>heave vt. (用力)举;拉;推29>freight |[U]货物30>furnish供应;提供为(房间或房屋)配备家具31>auction [C] |拍卖32>behave|vi.举动;表现33>lest以免;唯恐34>glue |[C, U]胶;胶水35>porte r [C]行李工36>initiative[U] |主动性;自主决断能力37>restore vt. |使恢复|修复;使复原38>liquor|[U] |烈性酒39>intent|[U]目的;意图40>induce|vt.引起,导致41>obligation [C, U]义务;责任42>mel t |vi.逐渐消失v.(使)融化;(使)熔化43>exceedingly ad.非常,极其44>meanwhile|ad.与此同时;在此期间45>civility|[U]礼貌;谦恭46>yawn [C] 打哈欠47>shrug |v. 耸(肩)48>barber[C] (男士的)理发师49>barbersho p [C](男士的)理发店50>pave vt.铺设,铺砌51>pen u p把...关起来52>cool off变凉快;(使)变凉53>enquire into|调查;查问54>on credit赊;赊购55>open a/the door to使...可能;给...以机会56>keep one's word履行诺言57>melt away逐渐消失58>fall apart (组织、制度等)瓦解,崩溃59>hold up f支撑60>shrug off对...不予理会;对...不屑一顾61>pave the way fo r为...铺平道路;为...创造条件UNIT2<1>ankle [C] 踝;踝关节<2>comic a.喜剧的;滑稽的;喜剧演员<3>rag(usu. pl.)破旧的衣服[C, U] 破布;碎布<4>applause[U]鼓掌;掌声<5>comedy[C, U 喜剧<6>scout[C] 物色新秀者;星探[C]侦察兵<7>crude a.粗鲁的;粗俗的粗制的;粗陋的天然的;未加工的<8>clap v. 鼓掌;拍手<9>revolt vi. 反抗;不服从<10>heel [C] 鞋跟[C] 脚后跟<11>moustache[C] 小胡子<12>coarse a. 粗鲁的;粗俗的粗糙的<13>nationality [C, U] 国籍[C 民族<14>postpone vt. 推迟,延迟<15>nonsense [U] 无意义的话或文字[U] 荒谬的想法、观点、说法<16>doubtfu l a.难以预料的,未定的有疑问的,感到怀疑的<17>immense a.巨大的;无限的<18>immensely 非常,很<19>extraordinary a.不寻常的;令人惊奇的<20>rouse vt. 激起;激发<21>script[C]底稿;讲稿;剧本<22>pepper [U] 胡椒粉;辣椒粉[C] 辣椒<23>execute vt. 实施;执行;履行将...处死<24>betray vt. 背叛;出卖<25>c ollision [C, U] 冲突碰撞(事件)<26>sunset[U] 日落(时分);黄昏<27>surround vt. 围绕;包围<28>spark vt. 触发;引起<29>Christmas[C, U] 圣诞节<30>burial [C, U] 埋葬;葬礼<31>clumsy a.笨拙的;不灵活的<32>cop [C] 警察<33>incident[C] 事件<34>memorial[C] 纪念物;纪念碑Phrases and Expressions<35>cut down 改小;缩短/*<36>for good永久地<37>trip up绊,绊倒(使)出错<38>make up 虚构,捏造,编造<39>come down in the world 落魄,潦倒;失势<40>to a degree 有些;在某种程度上<41>go along 进行;前进<42>find one's way into 到达;进入UNIT 2 B1>revolutionary [C]革命者革命性的;创新的2>mayor |[C] |市长3>colleague|[C]同事4>launch vt.发起;开始进行发射5>ridiculous|a. |荒谬的;可笑的;荒唐的6>misunderstand |v.误解,误会7>misunderstanding[C, U]误解,误会8>ambassador [C]代表大使9>election |[C, U]选举10>activist |[C] |积极分子;活动家11>prayer |[C]祷文,祷词12>veteran |a.有经验的;老练的[C]老兵13>basics |(pl.) |基本知识;基础原理14>sack |[C]|袋;包vt. |解雇;开除15>gram |[C] (also gramme) |克<16>loaf[C](条形)面包17>sow|vt.播(种)18>spy|vi. 从事间谍活动19>colonial|a.殖民的;殖民地的20>jealous |a.小心守护的;唯恐失去的妒忌的21>assembly[C]议会;立法机构[C, U]集会[U]装配,组装22>substantial |a. |大量的;可观的23>scandal |[C, U]丑闻24>fierce |a. 激烈的25>rally|[C]集会26>illegal |a.不合法的,非法的27>riot|[C]暴乱;骚乱28>banner|[C] |横幅;标语29>fund |vt.为...提供资金;资助[C]基金;专款30>earnest |a. 认真的;坚决的31>dormitory |[C] |宿舍32>lemon |[C, U] |柠檬33>emperor |[C]皇帝34>refresh|vt. 使振作精神;使恢复活力35>refreshing |a. 令人耳目一新的提神的;令人精神振作的36>onion|[C] |洋葱37>run fo r 竞选38>vote in 投票选出39>spy on/upon监视40>shut out o f不允许做,使无法参与41>have/gain the upper hand占优势,占上风;控制42>make up构成,组成43>break up驱散,解散44>tear dow n撕下,扯下45>in/by contras t相比之下46>in earnes t认真地47>lay out 摆出,摆开安排;布置;设计48>watch over照顾,看管49>deliver the goods 履行诺言UNIT3<1>raw a.未经加工的;天然的;生的<2>wheelchair [C] 轮椅<3>pension [C] 养老金;抚恤金<4>caseworker[C] 社会工作者<5>rent[C]租金v. 租用<6>opt vi. 选择;决定<7>drum v.不停敲击[C] 鼓<8>temptation[C, U] 诱惑,引诱<9>profile[C] 形象;印象[C] (人头部的)侧面;侧影<10>high-profile a. 引人注目的<11>bow vi.鞠躬[C] 鞠躬<12>compensation [C, U] 补偿;弥补[U] 补偿金;赔偿金/*<13>liberal [C]思想开明的人;心胸宽广的;开明的<14>detective [C] 侦探<15>shorts(pl.) 短裤<16>paste vt. 粘贴[U] 浆糊<17>receipt [C] 收据,收条<18>donation [C]捐赠物;捐款<19>hip[C] 臀(部);髋(部)<20>crawl vi. 爬行;匍匐前进缓慢行进<21>spine[C] 脊椎;脊柱<22>spinal a. 脊椎的;脊柱的<23>cord [C, U] 细绳;粗线<24>screw [C] 螺丝钉<25>roller[C] 滚筒;轧辊<26>bearing[C] 轴承<27>brake [C] 闸;制动器;刹车<28>notify vt. 通知,告知<29>certify vt. 证明,证实<30>bid [C] 出价;投标v. 出价;投标<31>alert vt. 提醒;引起对...的重视a. 警觉的,警惕的机敏的,机警的<32>appliance [C] 家用电器<33>maid [C] 女佣,女仆<34>roast a. 烤过的,烤制的v. 烤,烘<35>oven[C] 烤炉;烤箱<36>helicopter[C] 直升飞机<37>provision [C] 条款,条文;规定[U] 提供,供应<38>champion [C] 支持者;捍卫者[C]冠军<39>chemist [C] 药剂师[C] 化学家<40>urine [C] 尿,小便<41>senator [C] 参议员<42>governor [C] 州长;总督;行政长官<43>thrive vi. 兴旺;繁荣;茁壮成长<44>convict vt. 证明...有罪;宣判...有罪n.[C] 囚犯Phrases and Expressions<45>be faced with 面对,面临<46>drum up 竭力争取;兜揽<47>under the table 背地里,私下<48>get/be involved in卷入;参与<49>deep dow n在内心深处,在心底<50>make a fool of sb.愚弄某人<51>talk back 顶嘴<52>break down 发生故障;坏掉<53>get around四处走动<54>look into调查<55>build up建立;开发<56>lend itself to适宜于;会造成<57>convict... of判决...有罪UNIT 3 B1>annoy |vt. 使生气;使烦恼2>annoyed a.烦恼的;生气的3>dense a.密集的;稠密的厚的;浓密的4>charter |vt.包租;租用[C]纲领;章程5>van[C]小型货车6>angle [C] |角;角度7>jaw|[C]下颌,下巴8>mist|[U]薄雾;水气9>steer |vt.引导,带领驾驶;掌舵10>stoop |[C]驼背|俯身;弯腰11>liter |[C]升12>grape |[U] |葡萄13>cross-legged a.盘着腿的;两腿交叉的14>rug [C] |小地毯15>fabric |[C, U]布料;织物|16>dye vt. 染n. [C, U]染料17>lad |[C]男孩;小伙子18>gallery[sing.] a一组(相似的人或物)画廊;美术馆;展览馆19>violet |[C] |紫罗兰a|紫罗兰色的20>blouse |[C]女衬衫21>crown|[C] |王冠;皇冠22>centimeter|[C]厘米23>highlight vt. 使...突出;强调突出显示n.[C] |最精彩(重要)的部分24>dessert |[C]甜食;甜点25>backstage a. & ad.后台的;在后台/* 26>brass|[U] |黄铜27>fingernail |[C]指甲28>overhead |a.在头顶上的29>curve |v.(使)弯曲n. [C] |曲线;弯曲30>lump |[C]团;块31>cab |[C] a taxi |出租车32>inn|[C]小旅馆;客栈33>skim|v.掠过浏览;略读34>veil [C]遮盖物;遮蔽物|面纱35>realm [C]领域;范围;范畴[C]王国36>magic[U]魔法;魔力[U]魔术;戏法37>bear witness to sth.是...的见证;证明38>loaded with|有大量...的,充斥...的39>switch on开(灯、收音机等)40>out of tune 走调41>hold u p举起,抬起UINT 4<1>telecommunications [U]电信<2>dumb a. 哑的,不会说话的<3>investment[C, U] 投资<4>Latin拉丁语(的);拉丁语系(的)<5>utility [C] 公用事业;公用设施<6>optical a 视觉的;光的<7>diameter[C] 直径<8>millimeter [C] 毫米<9>cable [C] 电缆<10>copper[U] 铜<11>transmission U] 播送;发射;传输[U] 传播<12>parade[C]一连串,一系列[C]游行<13>urban a.城市的,都市的<14>spider[C] 蜘蛛<15>condense vt. 缩短;压缩<16>intensive a.密集的;集中的;加强的<17>labor-intensive a. 劳动密集型的<18>rust v. 生锈[U] 铁锈<19>antique[C] 古董<20>lick vt. 击败;克服;舔<21>strategic a. 战略(上)的;策略(上)的<22>recession [C, U] 经济衰退<23>scratch vt.抓,挠<24>mainland [sing.] (the ~)大陆<25>provincial a.省的;省级的<26>infrastructure [C, U]基础设施<27>superhighway[C] 高速公路<28>log vt. 记录<29>invest v. 投资vt. 投入(时间、精力等)<30>investor [C] 投资者<31>import [U] 进口;输入[C] 进口商品vt.进口;输入<32>stake [C] 股份[C]桩;柱<33>lease v. 租借;出租[C] 租约;租契<34>ridge[C] 脊;山脊<35>reliable a.可靠的;值得信赖的<36>tag[C]标签<37>width [C, U] 宽度;阔度;广度<38>breadth [C, U]宽度;阔度<39>nowhere ad.任何地方都不<40>disposal[U] 处理;消除<41>revenue[U] 财政收入;收益<42>electron[C] 电子Phrases and Expressions<43>give sb. an advantage over 使具有优势<44>be stuck with 无法摆脱,解脱不了<45>push ahead推进;推行<46>a matter of sth. 是...问题<47>date from始于<48>be stuck in 陷入<49>scratch the surface仅触及表面;浅尝辄止<50>log on登录(计算机)系统<51>at one's disposal 供某人使用;由某人支配<52>make use of 使用;利用<53>keep pace with 齐头并进;并驾齐驱<54>lag behind 落后;滞后UNIT 4 B1>cassette [C] |盒式磁带2>edition | |[C](书、报等的)版次;版本/*3>tuto r |[C]导师;家庭教师4>feedback |[U]反映;反馈5>via prep. |通过;凭借|经;经由6>semiconducto r |[C] |半导体7>transmi t |vt.播送;传送传染;传播8>fiber-optic|a.光学纤维的9>carrier[C]运送工具,载体[C](病毒)携带者,带菌者10>laser |[C] |激光11>hence|ad.因此,所以12>format[C]格式. [C]样式;计划;安排13>audio|a.声音的;音频的14>file[C](计算机)文件;文档[C]档案15>dose |[C](药的)一剂;一服16>blade|[C]刀片;刀刃17>wield |vt. |挥动;使用18>keyboard|[C]键盘19>correspondent|[C]记者;通讯员20>specialize|vi. 专攻;专门研究;专门从事21>era|[C] |时代,时期22>high technology|[U] |高新技术23>vacuum[sing.]真空般的状态2. [C]真空24>synthetic|a.人造的;合成的25>crucial |a.至关重要的,关键的26>postman |[C]邮递员27>correspondence [U]信件2. [U] |通信28>diagram|[C]图解;示意图29>portion|[C] |一部分30>insure |vt. |保证,担保v. . |给...保险;投保31>terminal[C]计算机终端[C]候机楼;终点站;码头32>typewriter|[C]打字机33>librarian|[C]图书管理员34>play a leading/major/key role起主要/关键作用35>come up with 拿出;提供36>in the hands of sb. /in sb.'s hand s由某人负责;由某人处理37>t ake steps to do sth. |take action to do sth. |采取措施做某事UNIT 5<1>solitary a.独自的;喜欢独处的<2>tame vt. 驯服;控制a. (尤指动物)温顺的,驯化的<3>pond [C] 池塘<4>inspiration [C, U]灵感<5>solitude[U] 独居,孤独<6>commodity [C] 有用的东西;必需品. [C]商品,货物<7>sunlight[U] 阳光,日光<8>benign[C] 坐垫;垫子<9>cushion[C] 坐垫;垫子<10>creep vi. 潜行;蹑手蹑脚地移动<11>poetry[U] 诗,诗歌<12>dictate v.. 口授;口述命令;指使<13>kettle[C] 水壶<14>priest[C] 代表人物[C] 神父;牧师<15>reliance[C] [U] 依靠,依赖<16>self-reliance[U]自立;自力更生<17>hut [C] 小屋<18>axe [C] 斧子<19>saucer[C] a茶托,茶碟<20>laundry[U] 待洗或刚洗好的衣物[C]洗衣店<21>companionable a.友善的,友好的<22>ego [C]自我[C] 自我价值感<23>humble a.谦逊的,谦虚的地位或身份低下的<24>inadequate a.不充分的;不足的<25>plural a.复数的[C] 复数(形式)<26>apology [C] 道歉<27>soak vi. 长时间泡浴v. 使湿透;浸湿<28>pint [C] 品脱(液量单位)<29>waterproof a.防水的,不透水的<30>slippery a.滑的<31>observation[C] 评论. [C, U] 观察;注意<32>chok e v.说不出话来(使)窒息;(使)呼吸困难/*<33>parcel [C] 包裹<34>parrot [C] 鹦鹉<35>sportsman [C] 运动员<36>skate vi. 溜冰,滑冰<37>skater[C] 溜冰者,滑冰者<38>self-centered a.自我为中心的,自私的<39>seal vt. 封;密封Phrases and Expressions<40>on purpose故意,特意<41>cast out 赶走,驱逐<42>s peak highly of对...给予高度评价;赞扬<43>seek out找到;找出<44>set forth出发,动身<45>stretch out拉长,伸长躺平;舒展<46>back up(使)积压;(使)拥塞支持<47>at length 长久地;详尽地最终,终于<48>in line (排)成一行,(排)成一队<49>settle down(使)安定下来<50>for the time being暂时,眼下<51>might as well只好;还是...为好UNIT 5 B1>housing [U]住房供给[U]房屋;住宅2>furnace|[C]暖气炉;火炉3>thermometer|[C]温度计;体温表4>minus|a.零下的;负的5>trumpet|[C] |小号6>vibrate|vi.震动;颤动7>organic|a. |有机的;不使用化肥的8>organically |ad.有机地9>holy |a.神圣的;圣洁的10>fur[C]毛皮大衣;毛皮衣服[U]软毛;毛皮11>stale a. |没有新意的;乏味的(食品)不新鲜的;变味的12>depression [U]沮丧,抑郁[C]萧条;经济衰退13>tolerate|vt.容忍;宽容忍受;忍耐14>undergraduate [C]本科生15>flexibility|[U]灵活性16>freshman|[C](大学或中学)一年级学生17>timid |a.胆小的;缺乏自信心的18>saw|vt.乱翻;乱动;n.爪37>postage [U]一定面额的邮票[U]邮资,邮费38>chew|v.咀嚼;嚼碎39>batch |[C]食品、药品等)一批40>chip[C]碎屑;碎片[C]芯片41>cookie|[C]曲奇饼干,甜饼干42>slap vt.用巴掌打;掴;拍vi.拍击43>odds |(pl.)可能性;概率;机会44>strike out |独立闯新路;独立谋生45>get along wit h 与...相处融洽46>give up on对...不再抱希望47>cut up 切碎48>spring from由...造成,起源于49>tear apart使...分裂50>in case |以防;以防万一51>head off|阻止,防止52>on the basis of在...基础上;根据53>fill in填写54>sum up总结;概括55>against all (the) odds尽管困难重重UNIT 61>bribery|[U]行贿;受贿2>ethic|[C] |道德;伦理3>ethics|(pl.)道德准则;伦理标准4>quick-witted |a.聪颖的;机敏的5>on the increase |increasing在增长6>way of life生活方式7>pay up付清欠款;还钱8>stand by |遵守;履行|支持;忠于9>in practice |in reality |实际上,事实上10>accuse sb. of sth. 指控;指责11>in private私下里,秘密地12>a fact of life生活现实;残酷的事实13>throw out抛弃;驱除14>close a deal完成交易;生意成交15>speed up(使...)加快速度16>hit upon/on |忽然想出(主意等)17>amount to |等于;相当于18>behave oneself表现得体/*19>be caught i n陷入;被卷入20>be on the take受贿;贪赃枉法21>square... with...(使)与...一致(相符)UNIT 6 B1>lethal |a致命的;杀伤性的2>disable |vt. 使丧失能力;使伤残3>knife-resistant|a.防刀划的;防刀割的4>crop up突然发生;突然出现5>up to scratc h达标;合格;足够好6>be on the wrong end of承担...的不利后果7>law and orde r 法治;治安8>throw up产生;引发9>on duty值班,当班10>on sick leave休病假11>in favor | |赞同;支持12>derive from |来自;源于13>wash away冲掉;冲走14>lose count of sth.数不清15>take up占用16>there is no point (in) doing sth. |there is no sense (in) doing sth. |做...没有意义UNIT 7 A1>genetics [U]遗传学2>superiority|[U]优越(性);优势3>bia s vt.使有偏见[sing.]偏见;成见4>biased a.有偏见的;偏袒一方的5>to date至今,直到现在6>nothing less than简直是;完全8>as of/from|从...起9>in effect |in reality |in fact |事实上,实际上10>in combination with与...一起;共同11>be descended from |为...的后裔UNIT 7 B1>prodig y |[C]奇才;天才2> >narrow-minded|a心胸狭窄的3>long-term|a.长期的4>self-motivated|a.积极主动的5>spring up涌现;突然兴起6>out of nowhere|突然发生;突然出现7>look into调查8>go out of one's way to do sth.|特地做某事;想尽办法做某事9>in question考虑之中的;谈论中的10>step by step |gradually |逐渐地11>have an advantage over比...处于有利地位,比...有优势12>be in a position to do sth. |能够做;有条件做8>have/be to do with和...有关系9>when it comes to sth.当谈到10>do the trick |达到目的;奏效11>in no way |by no means |决不;无论如何不12>be tied up to | |与...有密切关系13>invest in | |花钱买;投资于人6>for all尽管,虽然7>come into |开始进入某种状态9>in response to |作为对...的答复;作为对...的反应10>in a lash |quickly or suddenly |转眼间7>superior to |better than |优于8>on a(n) ... basis以...方式9>in the long term从长远来说10>hang over威胁;笼罩11>in line with |in agreement with |与...一致;按照3>sort through从...中查找4>aim at| |旨在;力争达到5>i n the act of doing sth. |正在做某事6>take note of|留意(到);注意(到)7>set aside拨出;留出8>keep at it坚持5>show up显露;显现出现;露面6>on sight |一看见...7>be about to do sth.将要做某事8>thanks to |because of |幸亏;由于10>be blessed with |h|具有;享有。