2017年学考过关复习m3 u3(无答案)

Unit3Diverse Cultures单元测试第一部分阅读理解第一节AKirstie Ennis dreamed of being a Marine(海军陆战队士兵)for most of her life.Everything changed on June23,2012when she was in a helicopter crash that finally led to an above-the-knee leg amputation(截肢).As Ennis wrote in her2018Guideposts cover story,recovering from the crash nearly destroyed her,but she refused to let her injuries hold her back.To prove to herself just how unlimited her possibilities are,Ennis set a goal:become the first veteran(老兵) amputee to complete the Seven Summits—the highest mountain on each of the seven continents.But Ennis’climbing journey isn’t just about the mountains.On each climb,she raises money in support of a different nonprofit.“I realized that it was a pretty unique platform…whether it’s the younger generation,men,women or wounded veterans,they can look to me in a different way,”Ennis told Connecting Vets.“It’s just the top of everything I always wanted to do.”Ennis has summited five of the seven mountains.She’s been on Everest for more than a month,acclimatizing to the altitude and planning routes.“Everest is the peak of everything I have trained for,”Ennis told Pensacola News Journal.“Every mountain teaches me something different,now I have to use all of those skill sets to be able to tackle Everest.Should I summit,history will be made as the first woman above knee amputee to do so.”Ennis said that each person,especially those with disabilities,should be able to determine what they’re capable of doing and write“their own definition of their disabilities.”1.What’s another purpose of Ennis’climbing journey?A.She dreamed of being a Marine.B.She would write in her cover story.C.She would encourage with disabilities.D.She would raise money in support of a different nonprofit.2.How many mountains of the seven mountains has Ennis has summited?A.Five.B.Seven.C.one.D.Two.3.Which of the following can best describe Kirstie Ennis?A.Determined and Beautiful.B.Determined and helpful.C.Curious and concerned.D.Crazy and courageous.BAs Amy Hagedorn rounded the corner across the hall from her classroom.she ran into a tall boy from the fifth grade running in the opposite direction.“Watch it.dwarf(54f).”the boy yelled,as he kept away from the little third grader.Then,with an unfriendly smile on his face,the boy took hold of his right leg and imitated the way Amy limped(跛行)when she walked. Amy closed her eyes for a moment.“Forget it!”she told herself as she headed for her classroom.It wasn’t as if he were the only one.It seemed that ever since Amy started the third grade,someone teased her every single day.The tease made Amy feel all lonely.Back home at the dinner table that evening,Amy was quiet.Her mother knew that things were not going well at school.That’s why Patti Hagedorn was happy to have some exciting news to share with her daughter “There’s a Christmas Wish Contest on the newspaper,she announced.”,Write a letter to Santa and you might win a prize.Out came a pencil and a piece of paper and Amy went to work on her letter.She wrote:Dear Santa Claus.My name is Amy.I am9years old.I have a problem at school.Can you help me,Santa?Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk.I have cerebral palsy(脑瘫).I just want one day when no one laughs at me or makes fan of me.LoveAmy The next day,a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made the front page of the News Sentinel.The little girls story spread quickly.She asked for such a simple,yet remarkable Christmas gift-just one day without being teased.During that unforgettable Christmas season,over two thousand people from all over the world sent Amy letters or cards of friendship and support.Amy did get her wish of a special day without being teased.Additionally,teachers and students in her school talked together about how bad tease can make others feel.4.Which of the following words can replace the underlined words“imitated”in Paragraph2?A.warnedB.preferredC.copiedD.played5.What did the cards and letters from the strangers make Amy know?A.The world was full of love and care.B.Everyone deserves to be treated kind.C.Some people were being teased similarly.D.She should take tease as a present in life.6.What's the passage mainly about?A.A little girl was made fun of and felt lonelyB.Santa helped a little girl to realize her wish.C.A little girls Mom loved and supported her a lot.D.A little girl was brave to speak her wish up and made it.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

学业分层测评I •完成句子I.我怀疑他是否会反对这一想法。

I doubt ______________________ .2.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。

She always thinks of ___________________________ ・3.司令员命令部队马上出发。

The commander ordered that __________________________ ・4.那正是他对我生气的原因。

That，s ______________________ .5.那是因为他没有理解我。

That，s ______________________ ■【答案】1・ whether he will be against the idea2・ how she can work well 3・ troops (should) set off at once 4. why he got angry with me 5・because he didn't understand meII.阅读理解Visitors to central Austin, Texas, would be easy to miss a small, old house called the 0・Henry Museum・ William Sydney Porter (1862—1910)—better known as 0・Henry was one of America* s bestved writers of short stories .Beginning in 1893, he lived here・ It was saved from destruction^ moved, and turned into a museum in 1934・The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of him.Porter rented this house and lived with his wife Athol for two years・Many objects in it belonged to them. 0thers not» but to recreate the way it looked during their lifetime・Porter worked at a farm^ land office and bank・He also loved words and writing・The museum has special proof of Porter* s love of language—his dictionary・ It's said that he read every word .Porter started a publication called "The Rolling Stone"・ He wasn* t being published early on, so he published himself・His funny stories^ poems, and drawings were published in the magazine・ But it was too costly, so he closed the project after one year・Other troubles would lead the Porters to leave Austin .Porter was accused of financial wrongdoing at the bank and lost his job. Fearing a trial, he fled the countr y. But he returned because his wife was dying .After her death, he faced trial【解析】细节理解题。

2019年学考复习卷M2U3单词过关(二)(四)(五)一完形填空Howard carter is one of the most famous explorers the world has ever known. He was bright and curious 1 the world outside his hometown when he was very young. By the 1920s, he had become an explorer, searching for the 2 of the Egyptian kings. He found several important tombs, 3 which was the tomb of King TuTankhanmm. 4 was the most important tomb that had ever been found.. The tomb contained more riches, gold and jewels than any of them had ever seen, 5 the mummy of the king. 6 , not long after the tomb had been opened, people in Carter’s team began to fall ill and die strangely. Withi n seven years, 21 people who had something to 7 the opening of the tomb died. Some people say the deaths were just coincidence. 8 believe that they were the result of the mummy’s curse. But still others believe that there is a 9 explanation, because inside the tombs there 10 many viruses .（）1. A with B of C on D about（）2. A gold B silver Ctombs D. jewels（）3. A. among B.between C. during D. in（）4. A. It B This C That D which（）5 A. as well B as well as C as far as D so well as（）6 A But B Although C. However D Therefore（）7 A deal with B do with C dealt with D did with（）8 A The other B Other C Others D Another（）9A science B scientific C scientist D scientists（）10 A has B have C is D are二翻译AWhat is the most fun you can have in 21 hours and 23 minutes? On 15 0ctober 2019, Yang Liwei answered this question. His voyage in space took him 600,000 kilometres in orbit, around the Earth 14 times, in just over 21 hours. 1. 这使得他成为中国的第一位太空宇航员。

二、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14~17题只有一个选项符合题目要求，第18~21题有多个选项符合题目要求。

全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有错选或不答的得0分。

14．2017年2月12日消息，福岛第一核电站2号机组安全壳内辐射量达到高值，对此中国驻日本大使馆在其官方网站发布安全提醒，建议在日侨胞及赴日中国公民妥善安排出行计划。

关于核电站，下列说法正确的是A．核电站是使核能转化为内能，通过汽轮机带动发电机来发电的B．发电的能量来自于天然放射性元素衰变放出的能量C．核泄漏中放射性物质都是天然放射性元素D．核电站的核废枓可以直接堆放在露天垃圾场15．如图所示，OO'为圆柱筒的轴线，磁感应强度大小为B的匀强磁场的磁感线平行于轴线方向，在圆筒壁上布满许多小孔，如aa'、bb'、c c'···，其中任意两孔的连线均垂直于轴线，有许多同一种比荷为qm的正粒子，以不同速度、入射角射入小孔，且均从直OO'轴线的对称的小孔中射出，入射角为30°正粒子的速度大小为2km/s、则入射角为45°的粒子速度大小为A．0.5 km/s B．1 km/s C．2 km/s D．4 km/s16．一物块以一定的初速度沿足够长的光滑斜面底端向上滑出，从滑出至回到斜面底端的时间为6 s，若在物块上滑的最大位移的一半处设置一垂直斜面的挡板，仍将该物块以相同的初速度在斜面底端向上滑出，物块撞击挡板前后的速度大小相等、方向相反。

撞击所需时间不计，则这种情况下物块从上滑至回到斜面底端的总时间约为（不计空气阻力）A．1.0 s B．1.8 s C．2.0 s D．2.6 s17．如图所示的装置可以通过静电计指针偏转角度的变化，检测电容器电容的变化来检测导电液体是增多还是减少的仪器原理图。

图中芯柱、导电液体、绝缘管组成一个电容器，电源通过电极A、电极B给电容器充电，充电完毕移去电源，由此可以判断A．静电计指针偏角变小，说明电容器两板间电压增大B．静电计指针偏角变小，说明导电液体增多C．静电计指针偏角变大，说明电容器电容增大D．静电计指针偏角变大，导电液体液面升高18．如图甲所示，一理想变压器原线圈匝数为n1=1 000匝，副线圈匝数为n2=150匝，变压器输入端的正弦交变电压如图乙所示，定值电阻的阻值为11 Ω，总阻值为22 Ω的滑动变阻器滑片为P。

2019年学考复习卷M3U3 单词过关(一)(二)页 1 第) (三)(四动词过去式过去分词表页 2 第)(五重点短语Aolcano I often wondered why the people of Pompeii did not run away before the V erupted. As it turns out, they did not know what a __1__ was. In fact, the Romans did __2__ even have a word for ‘volcano'. They had no idea that a volcano would not them. Starting from 20 August AD 79, there were some earthquakes near the volcano. mountain August, the attention. __4__, on 24 However, no one paid __3__ much exploded, pouring out a cloud of __5__. The ash was very __6__ --- as much as 350C when it reached the city. It was also moving quite fast. Most of the human remains were The people from the city. on Pompeii have been __7__ the roads away from fleeing the city for their lives. However, they could not get away fast enough, __8__ they were buried beneath the ash.A famous Roman scholar __9__ to be on a boat nearby when all of this happened,a what not he did know see what was __10__ on. Even so he went to the area to volcano was. It was unfortunate that he also died in the disaster.D. volcano C. earthquake ( ) 1. A. city B. mountainD. punish C. hate ( ) 2. A. find B. destroyD. them ( ) 3. A. it B. themselves C. thatD. Also C. But ( ) 4. A. Then B. AndD. ash B. fire ( ) 5. A. water C. earthD. strongC. hot ( ) 6. A. high B. red页 3 第( ) 7. A. studied B. collected C. gathered D. found( ) 8. A. because B. for C. so D. while( ) 9. A. used B, seemed C. happened D. remained ( ) 10. A. coming B. happening C. moving D. GoingBJane,I was so 1 to be picked to represent Canada. I have been to Pompeii in 2and am now in China visiting Loulan. 3 places were important commercial cities about 2,000 4 ago. They both disappeared and became 5 civilizations. Pompeii was destroyed by a 6 . It erupted and covered Pompeii with ash. Loulan disappeared under the 7 . No one is quite sure 8 . There are just a few ruins left. Some treasure, such as coins and painted pots, was found, and recently some tombs. Iam becoming very 9 in ancient civilizations. Maybe I shall become an archaeologist one 10 . What do you think ?See you when I get back.Ann( ) 1. A.upset B. excited C. sad D. puzzled( ) 2. A. Japan B. Italy C. Russia D. China( ) 3. A.Both B. All C.Each D. Every( ) 4. A. days B.months C. years D. weeks( )5. A.missed B.disappeared C.gone D. lost( ) 6. A. volcano B. earthquake C. drought D. flood( )7. A. ash B. earth C. sand D. mud( ) 8. A. why B. when C.where D. which( ) 9. A. interested B. puzzled C. upset D. bored( ) 10. A. second B. hour C. day D. minute一.英汉互译( A )Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2019 years ago. Howth century when a farmer amazing! 1.The city was forgotten for many years until the18found some stone with writing on it. 2. 人们开始在这个地区挖宝藏，导致很多损害.So in 1860, the Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli was made director of the Pompeii dig.3.When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, with steppingstones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud in the streets on rainy days! I saw several houses with mosaic floors and wall paintings. 4. I also saw thebodies of people that had been turned to stone when they had been covered with ash-—5. 它们被保存得完全就像2，000年前. The volcano is still there. I looked at it页 4 第through a pair of binoculars. It's hard to imagine how this quiet volcano destroyed the whole city!1. _________________________________________________________2. _________________________________________________________3. _________________________________________________________4. _________________________________________________________5. _________________________________________________________( B )1. I often wondered why the people of Pompeii did not run away before theV olcano erupted. As it turns out, 2. 他们不知道火山是什么. In fact, the Romansdid not even have a word for 'volcano'. They had no idea that a volcano would destroy them. Starting from 20 August AD 79, there were some earthquakes near the volcano. However, no one paid them much attention. Then, on 24 August, the mountain exploded, pouring out a cloud of ash. 3. The ash was very hot—as much as 350'Cwhen it reached the city. It was also moving quite fast. Most of the human remainsfrom Pompeii have been found on the roads away from the city. The people were fleeing the city for their lives. However, they could not get away fast enough, 4. 所以他们埋葬在火山灰下。

2019年学考复习卷M3U1单词过关(四)(五)一.完形填空To the man in the fog,I’d like to thank you for your kind help in the ter rible fog last week. I was so __1_____-I could hear my heart beating very fast, 2 you make me feel safe with your kindness.That Monday, I tried to ___3____ my usual bus home before the fog got too thick, butthe bus conductor told me to go to Green Park by Underground and find a taxi there. I ___4_____ his advice. When I arrived at Green Park and got to the station entrance, it was ___5___. The fog lay like a thick grey cloud. Weather that bad is really rare these days. It is impossible to find a taxi. I had to 6 in the fog. I became frightened as I could hear footsteps but couldn’t see anyone. You spoke to me and offered help. I was frozen with 7 for a moment, but then I decided you had a kind voice, so I answered you.It was the best decision 8 I ever made. You took my hand and led me confidently through the foggy street to my house. Your hand was ___9__ but strong and warm. Imagine my surprise when you told me you were blind! I wanted to invite you to my house to rest for a while, but you left so quickly to help other people who were lost in the fog. I regret that I didn’t have the chance to express my thanks to you. If anyone knows this kind man, please contact me through the newspaper so I 10 thank him personally.Polly Townsend1. A. glad B. happy C. frightened D. excited2. A. and B. though C. but D. however3. A. take B. bring C. by D. catch4. A. refused B. followed C. wanted D. hope5. A. crowded B. busy C. deserted D. full6. A. drive B. walk C. swim D. fly7. A. happiness B. curiosity C. fear D. excitement8. A. that B. which C. what D. when9. A. soft B. thin C. fat D. rough10. A. must B. may C. can D. might 二．翻译A1. 因为我是盲人，所以我总是生活在黑暗中. It does not make any difference ifI am in the street or at my house— wherever I am, it is like I am in a fog . Because I can see nothing of the world around me. 2. 对我而言，外出是一种冒险. I can remember where the shops are, and I can easily find my way around. However, 3. I always hesitate when I leave the house, because there are many cars and lorries on the streets. I am always anxious when I come to a crossroads, and 4.I have to listen very closely to hear if some car is approaching. As an aid, I carry a stick with me when I go out, so I can know if there is something in front of me.Since other people can observe that I am carrying a stick, they can usually guess that I am blind and stay out of my way. 5. At the same time, I often run into things that are up high, such as tree branches, and sometimes hit my head on them.1._______________________________________________________________2._______________________________________________________________3._______________________________________________________________4._______________________________________________________________5._______________________________________________________________B1. The possibility that pleasant smells might reduce pain has recently been suggested by new research. In a scientific study, doctors asked 20 men and 20 women to keep their hands in very hot water for as long as possible while breathing in different smells.Since it is believed that strong smells can affect the senses, 2. 在实验前，志愿者们被要求八个小时不吃不喝. During the experiment, volunteers were asked to sniff various pleasant smells and unpleasant smalls. At the same time, the volunteers kept their hands in hot water 3. 直到他们不能再忍受痛苦.4. Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain. They are also curious about whether it is the same for both sexes. Now, the study has proved that5. for women, pleasant smells reduce pain. For men, there is almost no change.1._______________________________________________________________2._______________________________________________________________3._______________________________________________________________4._______________________________________________________________5._______________________________________________________________CPigeons have a wonderful sense of direction and can find their way home over long distances. 1 Indeed, pigeons have been known to fly home from as far away as l, 800 kilometres. That is why pigeons have been used since ancient times to carry the news or even the mail. 2 然而，就是在战争中他们发现了他们的最大的用途。

单元过关检测学案M3unit3一、汉译英拿起，占用，开始从事______________________ 成为废墟___________________ 承担，呈现，雇佣______________________ 对。

进行投诉________________代替_______________________ 逃命_______________________勃然大怒，突然迸发______________________ 公开表示支持/反对_______________倒出，倾吐，尽情地诉说_____________________ 有待于被做______________________ 知道、意识到_________________________ 使某人的希望破灭_______________ 根据。

来判断。

________________________ 逃往。

，逃到。

__________________ 向。

表示敬意__________________________ 对。

宣战________________________ 就。

而言。

________________________ 依我判断___________________________ 使某人意识到__________________________ 吸收，理解，欺骗____________________二、单选1. At the conference, people of different _______ were given a chance to exchange theirs with each other.A. pointsB. mannersC. viewsD. ways2. It was foolish of him to ____his notes during such an important test, and as a result, he got punished.A. point toB. keep toC. stick toD. refer to3. It is reported that single-parent children _____ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A. take upB. take overC. take inD. take on4. Young people are under great pressure. Therefore，parents shouldn't expect too much from them，for it will only cause pressure to _______.A. break upB. build upC. pick upD. turn up5. As levels and abilities _______ greatly from student to student，a teacher should adopt different teaching methods to cater to the needs of different students.A. rangeB. varyC. changeD. switch6. The number of those missing in the New Zealand’s quake was reported more than 200, including those recovered bodies that have yet to be ______.A. judgedB. recognizedC. identifiedD. confirmed7 Clinical evidence began to _______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate8 The minister said, ―We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never ________ with criminals.‖A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argueD. consult9. ----How do you like our city?----It has changed beyond all__ in the past 5 years, a completely new one in front of me.A. realizationB. descriptionC. expressionD. recognition10．Though the suspect refused to admit that he had stolen the precious diamond at first, he ____ and admitted everything when he was shown the videotape．A．broke up B．broke away C．broke down D．broke into11 . The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take downB. bring downC. hand downD. tear down12. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.A. run outB. break outC. work outD. put out13. I’d prefer to____ my judg ment until I find all the evidence.A. showB. expressC. passD. reserve14. Those who tend to _____ to their fate are sure not to make any achievements.A. submitB. subscribeC. correspondD. apply15—What do you think of your step-mother?—There are some things that are not easy to___, but on the whole she is a good mother.A. come up withB. put up withC. break up withD. catch up with16．The first African-American president of the United States received a（n）_____ welcome in the African countries, where he was received as a returning son．A．romantic B．bureaucratic C. enthusiastic D．optimistic17．Born into a family with three brothers, David was____ to value the sense of sharing.A. brought upB. turned downC. looked afterD. held back18. Some insects ________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out19. The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found outB. pointed outC. ruled outD. carried out20 – In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.--I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two __________.A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined三、句型翻译1他是否抢劫了银行有待于进一步调查。

2017年学考复习卷M3U1单词过关(四)(五)一.完形填空To the man in the fog,I’d like to thank you for your kind help in the terrible fog last week. I was so __1_____-I could hear my heart beating very fast, 2 you make me feel safe with your kindness.That Monday, I tried to ___3____ my usual bus home before the fog got too thick, but the bus conductor told me to go to Green Park by Underground and find a taxi there. I ___4_____ his advice. When I arrived at Green Park and got to the station entrance, it was ___5___. The fog lay like a thick grey cloud. Weather that bad is really rare these days. It is impossible to find a taxi. I had to 6 in the fog. I became frightened as I could hear footsteps but couldn’t see anyone. You spoke to me and offered help. I was frozen with 7 for a moment, but then I decided you had a kind voice, so I answered you.It was the best decision 8 I ever made. You took my hand and led me confidently through the foggy street to my house. Your hand was ___9__ but strong and warm. Imagine my surprise when you told me you were blind! I wanted to invite you to my house to rest for a while, but you left so quickly to help other people who were lost in the fog. I regret that I didn’t have the chance to express my thanks to you. If anyone knows this kind man, please contact me through the newspaper so I 10 thank him personally.Polly Townsend1. A. glad B. happy C. frightened D. excited2. A. and B. though C. but D. however3. A. take B. bring C. by D. catch4. A. refused B. followed C. wanted D. hope5. A. crowded B. busy C. deserted D. full6. A. drive B. walk C. swim D. fly7. A. happiness B. curiosity C. fear D. excitement8. A. that B. which C. what D. when9. A. soft B. thin C. fat D. rough10. A. must B. may C. can D. might 二．翻译A1. 因为我是盲人，所以我总是生活在黑暗中. It does not make any difference ifI am in the street or at my house— wherever I am, it is like I am in a fog . Because I can see nothing of the world around me. 2. 对我而言，外出是一种冒险. I can remember where the shops are, and I can easily find my way around. However, 3. I always hesitate when I leave the house, because there are many cars and lorries on the streets. I am always anxious when I come to a crossroads, and 4.I have to listen very closely to hear if some car is approaching. As an aid, I carry a stick with me when I go out, so I can know if there is something in front of me.Since other people can observe that I am carrying a stick, they can usually guess that I am blind and stay out of my way. 5. At the same time, I often run into thingsthat are up high, such as tree branches, and sometimes hit my head on them.1._______________________________________________________________2._______________________________________________________________3._______________________________________________________________4._______________________________________________________________5._______________________________________________________________B1. The possibility that pleasant smells might reduce pain has recently been suggested by new research. In a scientific study, doctors asked 20 men and 20 women to keep their hands in very hot water for as long as possible while breathing in different smells.Since it is believed that strong smells can affect the senses, 2. 在实验前，志愿者们被要求八个小时不吃不喝. During the experiment, volunteers were asked to sniff various pleasant smells and unpleasant smalls. At the same time, the volunteers kept their hands in hot water 3. 直到他们不能再忍受痛苦.4. Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain. They are also curious about whether it is the same for both sexes. Now, the study has proved that5. for women, pleasant smells reduce pain. For men, there is almost no change.1._______________________________________________________________2._______________________________________________________________3._______________________________________________________________4._______________________________________________________________5._______________________________________________________________CPigeons have a wonderful sense of direction and can find their way home over long distances. 1 Indeed, pigeons have been known to fly home from as far away as l, 800 kilometres. That is why pigeons have been used since ancient times to carry the news or even the mail. 2 然而，就是在战争中他们发现了他们的最大的用途。

2017年浙江省普通高中学业水平考试模拟卷(三)本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分70分，考试用时60分钟．本卷计算中，重力加速度g均取10 m/s2.第Ⅰ卷(选择题)一、选择题(本题共13小题，每小题3分，共39分．每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分)．1．在国际单位制中，力学的三个基本单位是()A．kg、m、m/s2B．kg、m/s、NC．kg、m/s2、N D．kg、m、sD[在国际单位制中，力学的三个基本单位是m、kg、s，而m/s2、m/s、N 都是导出单位，故A、B、C错误，D正确．]2．如图1所示是A、B两个物体做直线运动的速度图象，下列说法正确的是()图1A．物体A做匀速直线运动B．物体B做减速直线运动C．物体A的加速度为正值，B的加速度为负值，所以A的加速度大于B的加速度D．物体B的速度变化比A的速度变化快D[在速度—时间图象中，斜率表示物体的加速度，倾斜的直线表示匀变速直线运动，由图知A、B都做匀加速直线运动，故A、B错误；A图线斜率为正，则加速度为正值，B图线斜率为负，则加速度为负值，加速度是矢量，比较其大小只需比较绝对值，故A的加速度小于B的加速度，故C错误；B的加速度大于A的加速度，故B的速度变化比A的速度变化快，故D正确．]3．小明搭乘出租车到车站接人后返回出发地，司机打出全程的发票如图2所示，则下列说法中正确的是() 【导学号：81370463】图2A．14：46指的是时刻，15：24指的是时间间隔B．14：46指的是时间间隔，15：24指的是时刻C．出租车行驶的位移是34.3 kmD．出租车行驶的路程是34.3 kmD[14：26和15：24都是时刻，A、B错误；出租车里程是汽车行驶轨迹的长度，只有大小、没有方向，是路程，不是位移，C错误，D正确．] 4．在某段公路上，分别有图3所示的甲、乙两块告示牌，告示牌上面数字的意思是()甲乙图3A．甲是指位移，乙是平均速度B．甲是指路程，乙是平均速度C．甲是指位移，乙是瞬时速度D．甲是指路程，乙是瞬时速度D[告示牌甲是里程牌，表示路程．限速是指瞬时速度不能超过多大，告示牌乙上面的数字是瞬时速度．所以甲是指路程，乙是指瞬时速度，故A、B、C 错误，D正确．]5．质量相同的两个小球，分别用L和2L的细绳悬挂在天花板上，分别拉起小球使线伸直呈水平状态，然后轻轻释放，取释放位置为重力势能零点．当小球到达最低位置时() 【导学号：81370464】A ．两球的向心加速度相等B ．两球运动的角速度相等C ．两球运动的线速度相等D ．两球的机械能不相等A [小球运动过程中机械能守恒，开始时两小球机械能相等，则在最低位置时两小球机械能相等，选项D 错误；由mgL ＝12m v 2得v ＝2gL ，知两球线速度不相等，选项C 错误；由v ＝Lω得ω＝2gL ，知两球角速度不相等，选项B 错误；向心加速度a ＝v 2L ＝2g ，两球向心加速度均为2g ，选项A 正确．]6．如图4所示是电影《速度与激情7》中男主角驾驶红色莱肯跑车，在迪拜阿布扎比两栋摩天大楼之间飞跃的场景．在忽略空气阻力的影响下，电影中跑车的飞跃可以简化为平抛运动，若两栋大楼的间距为45 m ，跑车竖直下落的高度为11.25 m ，不计跑车自身长度，则跑车的初速度为( )图4A ．15 m/sB ．20 m/sC ．30 m/sD ．40 m/sC7．如图5所示，在粗糙水平面上放置有一竖直截面为平行四边形的木块，图中木块倾角为θ，木块与水平面间动摩擦因数为μ，木块所受重力为G ，现用一水平恒力F 推木块，使木块由静止开始向左运动，则木块所受的摩擦力大小为( )图5A ．F B.μG cos θ C ．μG D ．μ(G sin θ＋F cos θ)C [木块由静止开始向左运动，受到的摩擦力为滑动摩擦力，故F f ＝μF N ＝μG，选项C正确．]8．如图6所示，一薄圆盘可绕通过圆盘中心且垂直于盘面的竖直轴OO′转动．在圆盘上放置一小木块．当圆盘匀速转动时，木块相对圆盘静止．关于木块的受力情况，下列说法正确的是() 【导学号：81370465】图6A．木块受到圆盘对它的静摩擦力，方向指向圆盘中心B．由于木块相对圆盘静止，所以不受摩擦力C．由于木块运动，所以受到滑动摩擦力D．由于木块做匀速圆周运动，所以除了受到重力、支持力、摩擦力外，还受向心力A[物体做匀速圆周运动，合力提供向心力，指向圆心；物体受重力、支持力、静摩擦力，其中重力和支持力二力平衡，静摩擦力提供向心力，向心力是合力，不能说成物体受到向心力；故选A.]9．某次实验老师用丝绸摩擦过的玻璃棒(带正电)去吸引细碎的锡箔屑，发现锡箔屑被吸引到玻璃棒上后又迅速的向空中散开，下列说法正确的是()图7A．锡箔屑被吸引过程会因为获得电子而带负电B．锡箔屑被吸引过程有减速过程C．最后锡箔屑散开主要是因为碰撞导致D．散开时锡箔屑带正电D[根据带电物体能够吸引轻小物体和三种起电方式可知，A项错误；锡箔由静止到运动是加速运动过程，B项错误；锡箔与玻璃棒接触带上与玻璃棒相同的正电，同种电荷相互排斥，锡箔散开，故C项错误，D项正确．] 10．如图8所示，光滑绝缘水平面上带异种电荷的小球A、B，它们一起在水平向右的匀强电场中向右做匀速运动，且始终保持相对静止．设小球A带电荷量大小为Q A ，小球B 带电荷量大小为Q B ，则下列判断正确的是( )图8A ．小球A 带正电，小球B 带负电，且Q A ＝Q BB ．小球A 带正电，小球B 带负电，且Q A <Q BC ．小球A 带负电，小球B 带正电，且Q A ＝Q BD ．小球A 带负电，小球B 带正电，且Q A <Q BC [如果A 球带正电，B 球带负电，则A 球受到的电场力和B 球对它的库仑力均水平向右，合力不为零，不会做匀速运动，所以小球A 一定带负电、B 带正电；因为两小球均做匀速运动时所受合力为零，则电场力和库仑力相等，又因为A 、B 间的库仑力大小相等，所以两球受到的电场力也相等，则电量相等，C 正确．]11．2015年12月10日零时46分，我国在西昌卫星发射中心用长征三号乙运载火箭成功将“中星1C ”同步卫星发射成功，它将和另一颗已经在运行的“中星2C ”同步卫星共同服务于我国的通信广播事业．下列说法中正确的是( ) 【导学号：81370466】A ．“中星1C ”在轨道上的运行速度大于7.9 km/sB ．“中星1C ”的轨道半径大于“中星2C ”的轨道半径C ．“中星1C ”的周期大于“中星2C ”的周期D ．“中星1C ”的向心加速度大于月球的向心加速度D [同步卫星的运行周期为24 h ，轨道半径约为4.2×107 m ，大于地球半径，根据G Mm r 2＝m v 2r 得v ＝GMr ，则运行速度小于7.9 km/s ，A 错误；由于“中星1C ”和“中星2C ”周期相同，则轨道半径相同，B 、C 错误；月球离地球比同步卫星要远(月地距离为3.8×108 m)，根据G Mm r 2＝ma n 得a n ＝G M r 2，D 正确．]12．如图9所示，弹簧测力计下挂有一长为L 、质量为m 的金属棒，金属棒处于垂直纸面向里的匀强磁场中，棒上通有如图所示方向的电流I ，金属棒处于水平静止状态，若此时弹簧测力计示数大小为F ，重力加速度为g .金属棒以外部分的导线没有处于磁场中且质量不计，则下列说法中正确的是()图9A．金属棒所受的安培力方向竖直向上B．金属棒所受的安培力大小为mg－FC．若将电流增大为原来的2倍，平衡时弹簧测力计示数会增大为2FD．若将磁感应强度和金属棒的质量同时增大为原来的2倍，平衡时弹簧测力计示数会增大为2FD[根据左手定则，可以判断出金属棒所受的安培力方向竖直向下，A错误；金属棒受到弹簧弹力、重力、安培力的作用，根据平衡条件可得F＝F安＋mg，则F安＝F－mg，B错误；若将电流增大为原来的2倍，则F′＝2F安＋mg＝2(F－mg)＋mg＝2F－mg，C错误；若将磁感应强度和金属棒的质量同时增大为原来的2倍，则F′＝2(F安＋mg)＝2(F－mg＋mg)＝2F，D正确．]13．智能扫地机器人是智能家用电器的一种，能凭借一定的人工智能，自动在房间内完成地板清理工作，现今已慢慢普及，成为上班族或是现代家庭的常用家电用品．如图10为某款智能扫地机器人，其参数见下表，工作时将电池内部化学能转化为电能的效率为60%.下列说法中正确的是()图10A．该扫地机器人的电池从完全没电到充满电所需时间约为8.3 hB．该扫地机器人最多能储存的能量为4.32×105 JC．该扫地机器人充满电后能工作5 hD．该扫地机器人充满电后能工作3 hB[电池容量为5 000 mAh，而充电器输出为1 000 mA，则需要充电5 h，A错误；电池容量Q＝5×103 mAh＝5 Ah＝5×3 600 C＝1.8×104 C，该扫地机器人最多能储存的能量W＝QU＝1.8×104×24 J＝4.32×105 J，B正确；该扫地机器人充满电后能工作的时间t＝W×60%P＝4.32×105×60%40s＝6.48×103s＝1.8 h，C、D错误．]第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)二、非选择题(本题共4小题，共31分)14．(5分)在探究“加速度与力、质量的关系”的实验中，某同学将实验器材组装后，释放小车前瞬间的情景如图11甲所示．(甲图为实际拍摄图，乙图为相应简图)(1)在接通电源进行实验之前，请你指出图中的错误或不妥之处(写出两处即可)：____________，__________________________________________________.甲乙图11(2)改正实验装置后，该同学顺利地完成了实验．图12是他在实验中得到的一条纸带，图中相邻两计数点之间时间间隔为0.1 s，由图中数据可得小车的加速度为________m/s2.图12【解析】(1)打点计时器使用交流电源；为了使小车运动的距离更大，释放前小车应靠近打点计时器；本实验中小车所受的力是绳中的拉力，所以需要其他力的合力为零，故需要平衡摩擦力；(2)由刻度尺可得，A、C、E的读数分别为3.00 cm、6.25 cm、11.05 cm，则AC、CE间的距离分别为6.25 cm－3.00 cm＝3.25 cm，11.05 cm－6.25 cm＝4.80 cm，所以加速度a＝ΔxT2＝4.80－3.250.22cm/s2＝38.75 cm/s2≈0.39 m/s2.【答案】(1)见解析(2)0.3915．(5分)小明同学在“描绘小灯泡的伏安特性曲线”实验中，所用小灯泡规格为“2.5 V0.3 A”．(1)实验电路如图13甲所示，请读出某次实验中电压表和电流表的示数分别为________V、________A.(2)实验结束之后，他描绘了如图乙的伏安特性曲线，老师一看就判定是错误的，老师判定的依据是________．甲乙图13【解析】(1)电压表、电流表读数分别为2.10 V、0.26 A．(2)U-I图象的斜率表示电阻，电压越大，电阻越大，所以斜率应越来越大，但本实验图象斜率是减小的.【答案】(1)2.08～2.120.26(或0.260)(2)电压增大电阻增大(回答曲线弯曲应凸起的不给分，即回答必需说明电阻随温度或电压变化的特征才给分)16．(9分)2015年世界蹦床锦标赛中国队夺得女子团体冠军，图14甲是我国运动员在蹦床比赛中的一个情景．设这位蹦床运动员仅在竖直方向上运动，运动员的脚在接触蹦床过程中，蹦床对运动员的弹力F 随时间t 的变化规律通过传感器用计算机绘制出来，如图乙所示．g 取10 m/s 2，根据F -t 图象求：甲乙图14(1)由图分析可知，运动员的脚对蹦床第一次开始向下用力到第一次离开蹦床上升之前，运动员在蹦床上、下运动的时间为多少；(2)运动员离开蹦床的最大速度；(3)比赛过程中运动员的最大加速度. 【导学号：81370468】【解析】 (1)由图分析可知，运动员的脚对蹦床第一次开始向下用力到第一次离开蹦床上升之前，运动员在蹦床上、下运动的时间为：6.8 s －3.6 s ＝3.2 s.(2)由图分析可知：运动员的重力等于500 N ，则运动员质量为m ＝50 kg ，由图读出运动员在空中运动的时间为T ＝8.4 s －6.8 s ＝1.6 s ，运动员在空中做竖直上抛运动时的对称性，上升和下落时间相等所以运动员的初速度大小为：v ＝12gt ＝12×10×1.6 m/s ＝8 m/s.(3)由牛顿第二定律：F m －mg ＝ma m又F m ＝2 500 N ，则a m ＝40 m/s 2.【答案】 (1)3.2 s (2)8 m/s (3)40 m/s 217．(12分)滑板运动是青少年喜爱的一项活动．如图15所示，滑板运动员以某一初速度从A点水平离开h＝0.8 m高的平台，运动员(连同滑板)恰好能无碰撞地从B点沿圆弧切线进入竖直光滑圆弧轨道，然后经C点沿固定斜面向上运动至最高点D.圆弧轨道的半径为1 m，B、C为圆弧的两端点，且其连线水平，圆弧所对圆心角θ＝106 °，斜面与圆弧相切于C点．已知滑板与斜面间的动摩擦因数为μ＝13，g＝10 m/s2，sin 37°＝0.6，cos 37 °＝0.8，不计空气阻力，运动员(连同滑板)质量为50 kg，可视为质点．试求：(1)运动员(连同滑板)离开平台时的初速度v0；(2)运动员(连同滑板)通过圆弧轨道最低点时对轨道的压力N；(3)运动员(连同滑板)在斜面上滑行的最大距离L. 【导学号：81370469】图15【解析】(1)运动员离开平台后做平抛运动，从A至B，在竖直方向上有v2y＝2gh在B点有v y＝v0tan θ2解得v0＝3 m/s(2)运动员在圆弧轨道上做圆周运动，设运动员在最低点的速度为v，则在最低点时有N－mg＝m v2 R根据机械能守恒定律有12m v 20＋mg[h＋R(1－cosθ2)]＝12m v2解得N＝2 150 N(3)设运动员在C点的速度为v C，在运动员从A至C的过程中机械能守恒，有mgh＝12m v2C－12m v2在运动员从C至D过程中，根据动能定理有mgL sin θ2＋μmgL cosθ2＝12m v2C解得L＝1.25 m.【答案】(1)v0＝3 m/s(2)N＝2 150 N (3)L＝1.25 m11。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．（2015·重庆，阅读C)I don't see how musical instruments can help improve ________ （manner)in public.2．（2014·重庆,阅读A）Soon，I heard her ________ (scream),“Take your shoes away！Why under my bed！”3．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ （lose)for words。

4．(2014·江西，阅读A)After the first expedition,Larry's later diving ________ （adventure)only got better and better。

5．Her family was short of money，________ (account）for her not continuing her studies.6．（2014·陕西，阅读B）Cowles loved the story and bought it ________ the spot。

7．________ (how)hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without ________ (cut)down the amount you eat.8．(2013·安徽，阅读D）People are ________ (rude）today because they are rushed and more “time poor” than ever before。

9．As is known to all，________ (stare)at others is impolite.10．He quite agrees with you。

2021年学考复习卷M3U3单词过关〔一〕英文英文英文Italy 意大利complete 完成；完全的disease 疾病desert 沙漠completely 完全地disaster 灾难attend 参加disappear 消失prepare 准备rich 富裕的space 太空condition 条件August 八月produce 生产value 价值rock 岩石figure 体形；数字valuable 有价值的surrounding 环境；周围的imagine 想象enough 足够countryside 农村peaceful 平■静的discuss 讨论〔动词〕continue 继续whole 整个的discussion 讨论〔名词〕alive 活着的finally 最终newspaper 报纸bury 埋葬travel 旅行history 历史ancient 古代的point 点；要点historical 历史的farmer 农民between 两者之间building 大楼discover 发现local 当地的site 地点；场所stone 石头explore 探索；探险「researcher 研究员area 地区；面积explorer 探险者present 现在的treasure 宝藏sand 沙子present 在场的cause 原因；造成sick 生病的solve 解决〔动词〕damage 损坏tower 塔solution 解决方法under 在---下面system 系统announce 宣告government 政府pity 可怜；憾事through 通过protect 保护〔动词〕wonder 想知道though 虽然；而protection 保护〔名词〕earthquake 地震even 甚至preserve 保存pay 付款；给予explode 爆炸rainy 多雨的fail 失败.attention 注息cover 覆盖；封面painting 绘画entrance 入口rise 上升path 道路doubt 疑心〔二〕尸文英文尸文英文讲座创立灾难毁坏在附近的不幸的抱怨文化的研究者woodenexplode workshopdocument materialpot beneathremains ruininstitute scholarbone sandstormgradually wealthycommercial true-to-lifeextreme fleedecorate mudpour asherupt ADvolcano BCcivilization Roman〔三〕中文英文中文英文历史的解决方法幸运的教育〔动词〕神、神灵意识到的提前expressionaudience caveceremony chairmanmarch gloryleather vastphilosophy salarybasis courtcorrupt trialjudge poisonrepublic chairmanharbor navypowerful sailorbomb declaretroop statuemarch〔四〕动词过去式过去分词表W 过去式过去分词know knew knownlose lost lostforget forgot forgottenpay paid paidrise rose risenW 比拟级最局级earlythinfarslowly〔五〕重点短语英文中文英文中文fly to sp. 飞往某地take over 「接管go to sp. by air\ by plane 乘飞机去某地break down :出故障；中断What about sb.doing sth. 某人做某事怎样cut down 砍掉It ' add to do sth. 做某事很难What a pity! 真可惜！It is believed that sb---- 有人认为---turn out :原来是；证实是Sb. is believed to do sth. 某人被认为做--pay attention to 注息I have no idea that--- 我不知道be interested in 对---感兴:趣In the past 60 years 在过去的60年里in good condition 状况良好over the last few years 在过去的几年里happen to do sth. ,碰巧做某事A saying goes that--- 俗话说fail to do sth. 没能做成某事It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人花时间做某事in memory of 为纪念---It ' s no wonder that 难怪---in honor of 为纪念---There is no doubt that--- 星无疑1可---rise up against 起义；对抗stand in one ' s path 阻碍〔某人〕come down with 患〔病〕.完形填空I often wondered why the people of Pompeii did not run away before the Volcano erupted. As it turns out, they did not know what a __1__ was. In fact, the Romans did not even have a word for ' volcano ' . They had no idea that a volcano would them. Starting from 20 August AD 79, there were some earthquakes near the volcano. However, no one paid __3__ much attention. __4__, on 24 August, the mountain exploded, pouring out a cloud of __5__. The ash was very __6__ --- as much as 350C when it reached the city. It was also moving quite fast. Most of the human remains from Pompeii have been __7__ on the roads away from the city. The people were fleeing the city for their lives. However, they could not get away fast enough, __8__ they were buried beneath the ash.A famous Roman scholar __9__ to be on a boat nearby when all of this happened, so he went to the area to see what was __10__ on. Even he did not know what avolcano was. It was unfortunate that he also died in the disaster.( )1. A. city B. mountain C. earthquake D. volcano( )2. A. find B. destroy C. hate D. punish( )3. A. it B. themselves C. that D. them( )4. A. Then B. And C. But D. Also( )5. A. water B. fire C. earth D. ash( )6. A. high B. red C. hot D. strong( )7. A. studied B. collected C. gathered D. found( )8. A. because B. for C. so D. while( )9. A. used B, seemed C. happened D. remained( )10. A. coming B. happening C. moving D. GoingBJane,I was so _1 to be picked to represent Canada. I have been to Pompeii in _2 and am now in China visiting Loulan. 3_ places were important commercial cities about 2,000 4 ago. They both disappeared and became 5 civilizations. Pompeii was destroyed by a 6 . It erupted and covered Pompeii with ash. Loulandisappeared under the . No one is quite sure 8 . There are just a few ruins left. Some treasure, such as coins and painted pots, was found, and recently some tombs. am becoming very 9 in ancient civilizations. Maybe I shall become an archaeologist one 10 . What do you think ?See you when I get back.Ann()1. A.upset B. excited C. sad D. p uzzled()2. A. Japan B. Italy C. Russia D .China()3. A.Both B. All C.Each D. E very()4. A. days B.months C. years D. w eeks()5. A.missed B.disappeared C.gone D. l ost()6. A. volcano B. earthquake C. drought D. f lood()7. A. ash B. earth C.sand D. m ud()8. A. why B. when C.where D. which()9. A. interested B. puzzled C. upset D. b ored()10. A. second B. hour C. day D. m inute(A )Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2000 years ago. How2021年学考过关复习 m3 u3 (无答案)6 / 7amazing! I.The city was forgotten for many years until the 1# century when a farmer found some stone with writing on it. 2.人们开始在这个地区挖宝藏,导致彳艮多损害. So in 1860, the Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli was made director of the Pompeii dig.3.When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, with stepping stones along the road so youdid not have to step in the mud in the streets on rainy days! I saw several houseswith mosaic floors and wall paintings. 4. I also saw the bodies of people that had been turned to stone when they had been covered with ash- 5.它们被保存得完全就像 2, 000 年前.The volcano is still there. I looked at itthrough a pair of binoculars. It ' s hard to imagine how this quiet volcano destroyed thewhole city!1. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________2. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________3. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________4. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________5. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________(B )I often wondered why the people of Pompeii did not run away before the Volcano erupted. As it turns out, 2. 他们不知道火山是什么 .In fact, the Romans did not even have a word for 'volcano'. They had no idea that a volcano woulddestroy them. Starting from 20 August AD 79, there were some earthquakes near the volcano. However, no one paid them much attention. Then, on 24 August, the mountain exploded, pouring out a cloud of ash. 3. The ash was very hot — as much as 350'C when it reached the city. It was also moving quite fast. Most of the human remains from Pompeii have been found on the roads away from the city. The people were fleeing the city for their lives. However, they could not get away fast enough, 4.所以 他们理葬在火山灰下..A famous Roman scholar happened to be on a boat nearby when all of this happened, sohe went to the area to see what was going on. Even he did not know what a volcano was. 5. It was unfortunate that he too died in the disaster. 1. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________二.语法填空AI feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.We attended a lecture about Pompeii, 1.(found) in the 8th century BC. In 89 BC, it 2.(take) over by the Romans. Near the city was a volcano 3.erupted one day. Many people along with the city were buried.When I walked around 4.city, I saw streets just as they had been, with 5. (step) stones along the road 6.you did not2021年学考过关复习m3 u3 〔无答案〕have to step in the mud on rainy days!Finally, we arrived in Loulan 7.several days of travelling. It was 8.stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West. The ruins of the Loulan Kingdom were discovered by Sven Hedin who also discovered a lot of 9.(treasure) here. The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the city 10. (bury) by sand.BI feel lucky to 1.(win) a place on this trip. Next week we are going to Loulan, 2.is known as China ' Pompeii in the desert. This morning we attended a lecture about Pompeii. The city 3.(found) in the 8 century BC, the Romans took 4.Pompeii. Near the city was a volcano. On 24 August AD 79, the volcano erupted. Many people were buried alive, ad so was 5. city. Today I saw the city of Pompeii 6.it was 2,000 years ago. How amazing! The city was forgotten for many years 7.the 1切century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it. People started to dig in this area for treasure, which caused much damage. Thus, in 1860, the area was put under government 8.(protect) so it could be preserved and studied. The volcano is still there, but looks very quiet now. It is hard 9.(imagine) how this10.(peace) volcano destroyed the whole city!四.改错1.I feel luckily to have won a place on this trip.2.Loulan is known for China ' s Pompeii in the desert.3.Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and so did the city !4.I was too so tired to eat anything we were given.5.It was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road among the East and the West .6.T-shirts in that shop are on sale now. You can buy it.7.They madeProfessor Zhang the chairman of the society.8.Neither the museum nor the library seem attractive to her.9.Travelling Pompeii is exciting.10.The film was so funny which I laughed all the way through it.11.What amazing! We have never had snow at this time of year.12.The Great Wall attracts tens of thousand of tourists every day.13.Thank you joining us, ladies and gentlemen.14.Finally, we arrived in Loulan before several days of travelling.15.Two hours are too short for the visit.7 / 7。

高一英语模块三第三单元词汇及句型过关单词1・ 文明(n) civilization 使文明(vt.) civilize 公民fKj (adj) civil 公民(n.) citizen 2. 罗马(n) Rome罗马人(n) Roman罗马的，罗马人的(adi) Roman _______3. (火山等)爆发(vi.) erupt 喷出(n.) eruption 喷出的，爆发的(adj.) eruptive4. 财 富，运气(n)fomrne幸运的(adj.) fortunate 幸运地 (adv.) fortunately 不幸，灾难(n ・)misfortune不幸的(adi ・)unfortunate 不幸地(adv.) unfortunately5 泥浆，烂泥(n) mud 泥泞的(adj.) muddy 讲座(n.) lecmre __________6 装[黄，装饰(vt.) decorate装饰(n.) decoration火lll(n.) volcano _________7 调查网I ：究(v.&n..) research 调查者，可I ：究者(n.) researcher灰，灰烬(n.) ash 8 摧毁，毁坏(v.) destroy 可毁火的(adj.) destroyable 破坏者(n.) destroyer 9 商业(n.) commerce商业的(adi ・)commercial商业上(adv.) commercially ]0 富有丫勺,富裕"勺(adj.) wealth” 财富(n.) wealth 沙尘暴(n.) sandstorm 11 旳f 渐的，逐讯f 的(adj.) gradual 渐汾丫地，逐旳祜也(adv.) gradually 灾难(n.) disaster 12 7者(n.) scholar奖学金，学识(n.) scholarship 涌流，倒出(vi.&vt.) pour 13 文化H 勺(adj.) cultural 文化(n.)culture熔2；(n.) lava15 机构，研究所(nJ institine 制度，建立(n.institution制度上的(adj.)instiUHional16 废墟(n.)毁坏(vt.) ruin破坏,性的,零落的(adj.) ruinous 毁灭的，荒废的(adj.) ruined保持(v ・)任然，依然(link-v) remain28 记住(vt.) memorize 纪念的(adj.) 纪念碑(n.) memorial 难忘的(adj.) memorable29 海军(n.) navy 航行(v.) navigate航行(n•) navigation航海家(n ・)navigator 30 力量(n.) power 强有力的(adj.) powerful强大地，非^(adv)powerfullv31 共和国(n.Republic 共和国的(adi.)共和上义^*(n.Republican皮革(n.) leather 32 水手(n.)sailor 航行(n.&vi)sail士兵，部队(n.)troop 33 教育(n.)education教育(vt.)educate教育家(n.)educator14 逼真的(adj.) truc-lo-life 兴建健立(v (・)found 逃避，逃跑(vi.&vi.) flee 17 遗物■遗迹(n.) rem“ins 18 爆炸(vi ・)explode爆炸(n.) explosion 19 在附近|¥j(adj.&ndv ・) nearby 近的(adj.)接近(adv.)靠近(prep.) near20点及度白勺，极端白勺(adi •) extreme极端，非常(adv.) extremely23历史的，与历史扌目关白勺(adj.) historical 历史 上著名的(adj.) historic 历史学家(nJ historian 皮革(n.) leather 24 解决办法(n.) solution解决(vt・)solve26 表达(vt) 件寺 快白勺，快递 的(adj.) express 表达，表1W(n.[expressive有表现力 的(adj.)expressive 有表现力地(adv, [expressively表现力(n.) expressiveness二短语1踏进，跨入step out into—瞥，扌视16 充分利用make the most of 热身；变暖wnim sb・up17 突然all of a sudden 在远处in the distance18 起航去set sail for19与…相反contrary to20在主要的情形中in the main type21 将.. 错当成mistake ........... for22 适合做be fit to do23 被.. 吸引be attracted to24 导致result in 25 听从这些建议follow these suggestions26在很远距离内over a long distance 27保持冷静keep calm28成群结队的；以组为单位的in groups 29站岗watch for30 将纸卷起来roll up the paper 31 把… 附在....... 上 .. attach....to...32 有•极强的力•向感have a wonderful sense of direction 33 似乎做…appear to do三句子1.一到街上，波利就急匆匆的向她平常坐车的公交车站走去。

2017年学考复习卷M3U2单词过关(四)(五)一.完形填空AOld English is very 1 from the English we speak nowadays.In fact, we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today. Before the middle of the fifth century, all British people spoke Celtic. Then the Angles and the Saxons occupied Britain. Old English 2 a mixture of their languages. 3 place names such as London, very 4 Celtic words became part of Old English. At the end of the 9th century, the Vikings and people from Northern European countries began to move to 5 They6 with them their languages,7 also mixed with Old English. By the 10th century,8 had become the official language of England. Now when we speak English, wemay feel 9 about which words or phrases to use. That is 10 English has many words and phrases from different languages, but with similar meanings..（）1. A. different B. similar C. same D. approximate（）2. A. was consisted of B. consisted ofC. was made fromD. was made of（）3. A. Aside for B. Aside from C. Beside D. Besides（）4. A. little B. many C. few D. much（）5. A. Britain. B.Italy C.Japan D. Germany（）6. A .brought B. took C. spoke D. talked（）7. A. it B. which C. that D. what（）8. A. Old English B. Modern EnglishC. Middle EngliahD. Spoken English（）9. A. interested B. tired C. relaxed D. puzzled（）10. A. because B. whether C. what D. whichBEven in China, not all people speak in the same way. Have you ever seen an old person from Shanghai and one from Guangzhou who cannot speak Putonghua try to (11)____ with each other? They each speak a different dialect which can cause much (12)_____! The Chinese language, (13)_____, uses the same set of characters, but has many dialects which are different in(14)_____ . This means that people from different(15)______ often find it difficult to understand each other.It is the spread of Putonghua throughout China (16)_____ has made communication between people much(17)____.People in northern Europe are much luckier. Even though people from Sweden, Denmark and Norway have their own languages, they usually have no (18)____ understanding each other. You might be surprised if you saw a person from Denmark talking to a person from Sweden in their mother tongues without (19)____ many problems. Do you know why? These two languages are quite similar to each other and that is (20)____ they can communicate easily with each other.( )11.A. understand B. catch C. communicate D. mix ( )12.A. confusion B. misunderstanding C. convenience D. influence ( )13.A. in a word B. as a matter of fact C. as a whole D. as a result ( )14.A. spelling B. speaking C. writing D. pronunciation ( )15.A. destinations B. interest of places C. areas D. directions ( )16.A. which B. that C. what D. /( )17.A. easier B. better C. worse D. perfect( )18.A. problem B. question C. difficulty D. wonder ( )19.A. happening B. creating C. leading D. including ( )20.A. because B. where C. why D. so二.英汉互译( A )Throughout history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain. That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules.The English language is made up of the rules and vocabulary each group of people brought to Britain with them. Modern English began during the Renaissance in the 16th century. 1.由于这个原因，近代英语包括了许多拉丁词汇和希腊词汇.Pronunciation also underwent huge changes during this period. 2. However, this is not the end of the changes in the English language. The question of whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer. Even today, where a person comes from will affect their style of speech. 3.这就是所谓的方言. If a person from the south of England goes to the north, 4.他或她可能发现难以听懂当地人在说些什么.It is certain that this progress will continue, 5. and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things.1____________________________________________________________________ 2____________________________________________________________________ 3____________________________________________________________________ 4____________________________________________________________________ 5____________________________________________________________________( B )The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. 1. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, 2.一个单独的字符也能组成一个汉字。

Unit 3单元学考测评(总分：150分时间：120分钟)(见学考测评卷P13～P18)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What are the two speakers talking about?A．A book. B．A film.C．A record.答案：A2．Where is Tom now?A．At the office.B．Home in bed.C．On his way to work.答案：B3.How will the woman get to the party?A．By car. B．By bus.C．On foot.答案：C4．When does the woman's class start on Tuesdays?A．At 10：00. B．At 9：00.C．At 8：00.答案：C5．What instrument does Mary play?A．The violin. B．The drum.C．The piano.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．What is the conversation about?A．A film. B．A book.C．A story.答案：A7．What does the girl think of the film?A．She thinks it is terrible.B．She thinks it is good.C．She thinks it is wonderful.答案：B8．According to the girl，what did the film director do to the story?A．He followed the story.B．He improved the story.C．He changed the story.答案：C听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。