学为贵：雅思阅读考点词

雅思⼁538 个雅思阅读考点词第1类滚⽠烂熟第 1 类考点词共 20+34=54 个定义:雅思阅读⽂章中只要出现该次词，90%会被命题考查!不同的真题中被反复考查多次，超⾼频考点词!背记:考⽣请严格按下表中重要性排⾏顺序记忆 20 个考点词。

第⼀个背的阅读单词是 resemble ⽽不是 abandon,它在《剑桥雅思 9》和《剑桥雅思 10》中多次考到。

请同记忆下表真题命题⽅式中相对于的 34 个同义替换考点词(彩⾊单词)。

不熟的单词请⼀定查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表达。

要求:滚⽠烂熟1 resemblelike,look like,be similar tov.像，与……相似2 recognizeperceive,acknowledge,realize,appreciate, admit ,identify, comprehend, understand knowv.认出，识别；承认3 adjustchange, modify, shi , alterv.调整，使适合4 approachmethod, wayn.⽅法5 fundamentalrudimentary, preliminary, basicadj.基本的，基础的6 rely ondepend on依靠，依赖7 domestichome, local, nationaladj.家庭的；国内的8 measurecalculate, assess, evaluatev.测量9 traitcharacteristic, feature, propertyn.特性，特征10 coinfirst used, inventv.创造11 artificialsynthetic, man-madeadj.⼈造的，仿造的12 promptinitiate, immediatelyv.促进，激起13 exchangeshare, apply A to Bv.交换14 underliebased on, ground, rootv.成为……基础15 ignoreneglect, overlook, underestimatev.忽视，不顾16 fertiliserchemical, toxic, unnaturaln.化肥，肥料17 thatthis, it, they, those, these, suchpron.那；那个18 andor, as well as, both…and, not only…but also…, other than, in addition, besides, on the one hand…on the other hand…, neither…nor…conj.和，⽽且19 rather thanbut, yet, however, whereas, nonetheless, nevertheless, although, notwithstandingthough, instead⽽⾮，不是20 thanks tostem from,derive,owing to,due to, according to, because of, on account of, as a result of,leading to, because, since, for, in that, as, therefore, hence由于，幸亏第 2 类⼗遍以上共 100+71=171 个(注:这类词中考点词与近义词有重复，故实际为 171 个考点词。

Abandon n.狂热；放任vt.遗弃；放弃Abstract n.摘要；抽象；抽象的概念adj.,抽象的Abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的；盛产Academic adj.学术的；理论的；学院的n.大学生，大学教师；学者Accidental adj.意外的；偶然的；附属的；临时记号的n.次要方面；非重要的特性；临时记号Accompany vt.陪伴，伴随；伴奏vi.伴奏，伴唱Accuracy n【数】精确度，准确度Accurate adj.精确的Admittedly adv.公认的；无可否认的；明白的Amongst prep.在…之中；在…当中（等于among）Anxiety n.焦虑；渴望；挂念；令人焦虑的事Anxious adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的Appointment n.任命；约定；任命的职位Appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别vi.增值；涨价Approach n.方法；途径；接近vt.接近；着手处理vi.靠近Approve vt批准；赞成；为…提供证据vi.批准；赞成；满意Approximately adv.大约，近似的；近于Aspect n.方面；方向；形势；外貌Assign vt.分配；指派；【计】【数】赋值vi.将财产过户（尤指过户给债权人）Assignment n.分配；任务；作业；功课Authority n.权威；权利；当局Available adj.有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的Aware adj意识到的；知道的；有…方面知识的；懂世故的BBankruptcy n.破产Be aware of 知道Be involved in 包括…中，被卷入…中；涉及到…Blame vt.责备；归咎于n.责备；责任；过失Botanical adj.植物学的n.植物性药材Bound adj.有义务的；受约束的；装有封面的的vt.束缚；使跳跃n.范围；跳跃vi.限制；弹起Breed vi.繁殖；饲养；产生vt.繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起n.【生物】品种；种类，类型Bully n.欺凌弱小者；土霸adj.第一流的；特好的vt.欺负；威吓vi.欺侮人adv.很；十分int.好；秒capable adj.能干的，能胜任的；有才华的castle n.城堡；象棋中的车vt.置…于城堡中；筑城堡防御cautious adj.谨慎的；十分小心的chronic adj.慢性的；长期的；习惯性的chronicle n编年史，年代记；记录vt.记录；把…载入编年史classify vt.分类；分等column n.纵队，列；专栏；柱状物，圆柱command vi.命令，指挥；控制vt.命令，指挥；控制；远望n.指挥，控制；命令；司令部committee n.委员会commute vt.减刑；交换；用…交换；使…变成vi.通勤；代偿n.通勤（口语）competitive adj.竞争的；比赛的；求胜心切的comprehensive adj.综合的；广泛的；有理解力的n.综合学校；专业综合测验compromise vt.妥协；危害vi.妥协；让步n.妥协，和解；折衷conference n.会议；协商；讨论；【篮】联盟consecutive adj.连贯的；连续不断的considerable adj.相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的considerate adj.体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的constant adj.不变的；恒定的；经常的n.【数】常数；恒量constitute vt.组成，构成；建立；任命consumption n.小肥；消耗；肺痨contact n.接触，联系vt.使接触vi.联系，接触contemporary n.同时代的人，同时期的东西adj.当代的；同时代的；属于同一时期的content n.内容，目录；满足；容量adj.满意的vt.使满足context n.环境；上下文；来龙去脉continental adj.大陆的；大陆性的n.欧洲人continuous adj.连续的，持续的；继续的；连绵不断的contract vi.收缩；感染；订约vt.感染；订约；使缩短n.合同；婚约contrast vi.对比；形成对照vt.使对比；使与…对照n.对比；差别；对照物contribute vt.贡献，出力；投稿；捐献vt.贡献，出力；投稿；捐献corresponding adj.相当的，相应的；一致的；通信的v.类似；相配council n.委员会；会议；理事会；地方会议；顾问班子critical adj.鉴定的；【核】临界的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的Ddecay vi.衰退，【核】衰减；腐烂，腐朽n.衰退，【核】衰减；腐烂，腐朽vt.使腐烂，使腐败；使衰退；使衰落decline n.下降；衰退；斜面vi.下降；衰落；谢绝vt.谢绝；婉拒dedicate vt.致力；献身；题献define vt.定义；使明确；规定definitely adv.清楚地，当然；明确地，肯定地delay vi.延期；耽搁vt.延期；耽搁n.延期；耽搁；被耽搁或推迟的时间delicate adj.微妙的；精美的，雅致的；柔和的；易碎的；纤弱的；清淡可口的delivery n【贸易】交付；分娩；递送demonstrate vt.证明；展示；论证vi.示威deposit n.存款；保证金；沉淀物vt.使沉淀；存放vi.沉淀destiny n.命运，定数，天命diagram n.图表；图解vt.用图解法表示discipline n.学科；纪律；训练；惩罚vt.训练，训导；惩戒disorder n.混乱；骚乱vt.使失调；扰乱disprove vt.反驳，证明…是虚假的distinctive adj.有特色的，与众不同的distraction n.注意力分散；消遣；心烦意乱diversity n.多样性；差异domestic adj.国内的；家庭的；驯养的；一心只管家务的n.国货；佣人dramatic adj.戏剧的；引人注目的；激动人心的dramatical adj.剧烈的，戏剧的Eedit vt.编辑；校订n.编辑工作effective adj有效的，起作用的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象elusive adj.难懂的；易忘的；逃避的；难捉摸的enable vt.使能够，使成为可能；授予权利或方法enquiry n.【计】询问，【贸易】询盘entail vt.必需，使承担；限定继承n.限定继承，限定继承权；限定继承的财产entire adj.全部的，整个的；全体的entirely adv.完全地，彻底地equate vt.使相等；视为平等vi.等同escape vt.逃避，避免；被忘掉vi.逃跑；避开；溜走n.逃跑；逃亡establish vt.建立；创办；安置vi.植物定植eventually adv.最后，终于exceed vt.超过；胜过vi.超过其他exclusive adj.独有的；排外的；专一的n.独家新闻；独家经营的项目；排外者exert vt.运用，发挥；施以影响exhaust vt.排出；耗尽；使筋疲力尽；彻底探讨vi.排气n.排气；废气；排气装置exhaustive adj.详尽的；彻底的；消耗的exhilarating adj.使人愉快的；令人喜欢的；暗爽的v.使高兴，使兴奋expand vt.扩张；使膨胀；详述vi.发展；张开，展开expose vt.揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示express vt.表达；快递adj.明确的；迅速的；专门的n.快车，快递，专使；捷运公司extensive adj.广泛的；大量的；广阔的extent n.程度；范围；长度extract vt.提取；取出；摘录；榨取n.汁；摘录；榨出物；选粹extravagance n.奢侈，浪费；过度；放肆的言行Ffacility n.设施；设备；容易；灵巧fanatical adj.狂热的fee n.费用；酬金；小费vt.付费给…feedback n.反馈；成果，资料；回复figure n.数字；人物；图形；价格；（人的）体形；画像vi.计算；出现；扮演角色vt.计算；认为；描绘；象征fix up 修理；解决；改进；为…作好安排；商妥flock n.群；棉束（等于floc）vt.用棉束填满vi.聚集；成群而行frugal adj.节俭的；朴素的；花钱少的Ggala n.祝贺，庆祝；节日，特别娱乐adj.节日的，欢庆的；欢乐的generally adv.通常；普遍地，一般地generation n.一代；产生；一代人；生殖glorify vt.赞美；美化；崇拜（神）；使更壮丽grant vt.授予；允许；承认vi.同意n.拨款；【法】授予物guarantee n.保证；担保；保证人；保证书；抵押品vt.保证；担保Hhalve vt.二等分；把…减半handouts n.讲义；宣传册子，宣传品herd n.兽群，畜群；放牧人vi.成群，聚在一起vt.放牧；使成群hesitate vi.踌躇，犹豫；不愿vt.踌躇，犹豫；有疑虑，不愿意Iidentify vt.确定；识别；使参与；把…看成一样vi.确定；认同；一致identity n.身份；同一性，一致；特性；恒等式illustrate vt.阐明，举例说明；图解vi.举例impack vt.影响；撞击；冲突；压紧vi.冲击；产生影响n.影响；效果；碰撞；冲击力impulsive adj.冲动的；受感情驱使的；任性的in advance adv.预先，提前in contrast 与此相反；比较起来in principle 大体上，原则上in terms of 依据；按照；在…方面；以...措辞inappropriate adj.不适当的；不相称的individual adj.个人的；个别的；独特的n.个人，个体inherited adj.遗传的；继承权的；通过继承得到的v.继承；经遗传而得（inherit的过去分词）insensitive adj.感觉迟钝的，对…没有感觉的instant adj.立即的；紧张的；紧迫的n.瞬间；立即；片刻insufficient adj.不足的，不充足的n.不足insulin 【生化】【药】胰岛素intermediate vi.起媒介作用adj.中间的，中级的n.【化】中间物；媒介investment n.投资；投入；封锁irritate vt.刺激，使兴奋；激怒vi.引起恼怒，引起不愉快Kkeen adj.敏锐的，敏捷的；渴望的；强烈的；热心的；锐利的n.痛哭，挽歌Llaser n.激光leisure n.闲暇；空闲；安逸adj.空闲的；有闲的；业余的linguistic adj.语言的；语言学的link n.【计】链环，环节；联系，关系vt.连接，连结；联合，结合vi.连接起来；联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来literate adj.受过教育的；精通文学的n.学者localism n.有地方色彩，地方主义；方言Mmaintain vt.维持；继续；维修；主张；供养management n.管理；管理人员；管理部门；操纵；经营手段marketing n.行销，销售v.出售；在市场上进行交易；使…上市memorize vt.记住，背熟；记忆metal n.金属；合金vt.以金属覆盖adj.金属制的mining n.矿业；采矿Nnotable adj.值得注意的，显著的；著名的n.名人，显要人物OOriental adj.东方人的；东方的n.东方人obscure adj.模糊的；晦涩的；昏暗的vt.遮掩；使变暗；使难理解observe vt.观察；遵守；说；注意到，评论vi.观察；说；注意到；评论obstacle n.障碍，干扰；妨害物obtain vi.获得；流行vt.获得occupation n.职业；占有；消遣；占有期odour n.气味；声誉offended adj.不舒服，生气v.冒犯（offend的过去分词）offspring n.后代，子孙；产物outline n.轮廓；大纲；概要；略图vt.概述；略述；描画…轮廓overtake vt.赶上；压倒；突然来袭vi.超车Pparticipation n.参与；分享；参股partly adv.部分的；一定程度上peer vi.凝视，盯着看；窥视vt.封为贵族；与…同等n.贵族；同等的人penalize vt.处罚；处刑；使不利perceive vt.察觉，感觉；理解认知vi.感到，感知；认识到percentage n.百分比；百分率，百分数performance n.性能；绩效；表演；执行performance n.执行者；演奏者period n.周期，期间；时期；月经；课时；（语法学）句点，句号adj.某一时代的perspective n.观点；远景；透视图adj.透视的pest n.害虫；有害之物；讨厌的人phenomenon n.现象；奇迹；杰出的人才pledge n.保证，誓言；抵押；抵押品，典当物vt.保证，许诺；用…抵押；举杯祝…健康political adj.政治的；党派的popularity n.普及，流行；名气；受大众欢迎potent adj.有效的；强有力的，有权势的；有说服力的potential n.潜能；可能性；【电】电势adj.潜在的；可能的；势的practical adj.实际的；实用性的precise adj.精确地；明确地；严格的predictable adj.可预言的predictably adv.可预言地present vt.提出；介绍；呈现；赠送vi.举枪瞄准adj.现在的；出席的n.现在；礼物；瞄准preservation n.保存，保留prevention n.预防；阻止；妨碍previous adj.以前的；早先的；过早的adv.在先；在…以前principle n.原理，原则；主义，道义；本质，本义；根源，源泉procedure n.程序，手续；步骤process vt.处理；加工n.过程，进行；方法，步骤；作用；程序；推移vi.列队前进adj.经过特殊加工（或处理）的prodigy n.奇迹，奇事；奇才；奇观；预兆prompt adj.敏捷的，迅速的；立刻的vt.提示；促进；激起；（给演员）提白n.提示；付款期限；dos命令：改变dos系统提示符的风格adv.准时地property n.性质，性能；财产；所有权proportion n.比例；部分；面积；均衡vt.使成比例；使均衡；分摊purchase n.购买；紧握；起重装置vt.购买；赢得vi.购买东西Rreckless adj.鲁莽的，不顾后果的；粗心大意的recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告；使受欢迎；托付vi.推荐；建议recommendation n.推荐；建议；推荐信reference n.参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目；介绍信；证明书vi.引用vt.引用refreshment n.点心；起提神作用的东西；精力恢复relevant adj.有关的；中肯的；有重大作用的reliable adj.可靠地；可信赖的n.可靠的人remain vi.保持；依然；留下；剩余；逗留；残存n.遗迹；剩余物，残骸remind vt.提醒；使想起render vt.致使；提出；实施着色；以…回报vi.给予补偿n.打底；交纳；粉刷reservation n.预约，预订；保留reserve n.储备，储存；自然保护区；预备队；【金融】储备金vt.储备；保留；预约vi.预订residence n.住宅，住处；居住resistance n.阻力；电阻；抵抗；反抗；抵抗力resource n.资源，财力；办法；智谋respectively adv.分别地；各自地，独自地respond vi.回答；作出反应；承担责任vt.以…回答n.应答；唱和restrict vt.限制；约束；限定reveal vt.显示；揭露；透露；泄露n.揭露；暴露；门侧，窗侧revolution n.革命；旋转；运行；循环ridiculous adj.可笑的；荒谬的Sscript n.脚本；手迹；书写用的字母vt.把…改编为剧本vi.写电影脚本sharp adj.急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的；刺耳的adv.急剧地；锐利地；突然地n.尖头；骗子；内行vt.磨快；把音调升高vi.打扮；升音演奏smell 与smile的读音区别soar vi.高飞；高耸；往上飞舞n.高飞；高涨specific adj.特殊的，特定的；明确的；详细的；【药】具有特效的n.特性；细节；特效药specify vt.指定；详细说明；列举；把…列入说明书spontaneously adv.自发地；自然地；不由自主地spot n.地点；斑点vt.认出；弄脏；用灯光照射vi.沾上污渍；满是斑点adj.现场的；现货买卖的adv.准确地；恰好statement n.声明；陈述，叙述；报表，清单steadily adv.稳定地；稳固地；有规则地strategy n.战略，策略stress n.压力；强调；紧张；重要性；重读vt.强调；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读structure n.结构；构造；建筑物vt.组织；构成；建造superior adj.上级的；优秀的，出众的；高傲的n.上级，长官；优胜者，高手；长者supervise vt.监督，管理；指导vi.监督，管理；指导supreme adj.最高的；至高的；最重要的n.至高；霸权synonym n.同义词；同义字synthetic adj.综合的；合成的，人造的n.合成物Ttackle n.滑车；装备；用具；扭倒vt.处理；抓住；固定；与…交涉vi.扭倒；拦截抢球take into account 考虑；重视；体谅tedious adj.沉闷的；冗长乏味的tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的vt.变得紧张；使拉紧vi.拉紧，变得紧张n.时态term n.术语；学期；期限；条款vt.把…叫做thereby adv.从而，因此；在那附近；在那方面track n.轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道vt.追踪；通过；循路而行；用纤拉vi.追踪；走；留下足迹trial n.试验；审讯；努力；磨炼adj.试验的；审讯的tuition n.学费；讲授tutor vt.辅导；约束n.导师；家庭教师；助教vi.当家庭教师；（美）在家庭教师的指导下学习typical adj.典型的；特有的；象征性的Uurban adj.城市的；住在都市的Vvenue n.审判地；犯罪地点；发生地点；集合地点violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的visible adj.明显的；看得见的；现有的；可得到的n.可见物；进出口贸易中的有形项目Wwhereas conj.然而；鉴于；反之widespread adj.普遍的，广泛的；分布广的。

雅思阅读考点词库
538 个雅思阅读考点词，分成了 3 类，进行了重要性排序。

如果考生熟知，对应雅思阅读 7 分以上能力。

第 1 类考点词
共 20+34=54 个
定义：雅思阅读文章中只要出现该次词，90％会被命题考查！不同的真题中被反复考查多次，超高频考点词！
背记：考生请严格按下表中重要性排行顺序记忆 20 个考点词。

第一个背的阅读单词是 resemble 而不是 abandon,它在《剑桥雅思 9》和《剑桥雅思 10》
中多次考到。

请同记忆下表真题命题方式中相对于的 34 个同义替换考点词
（彩色单词）。

不熟的单词请一定查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表达。

要求：滚瓜烂熟
第二类考点词
共 100+71=171 个（注：这类词中考点词与近义词有重复，故实际为 171 个考点词。

）
定义：雅思阅读文章中只要出现该词，60％会被命题考查！不同的真题中被考查过一次以上重要考点词！
背记：考生请按下表中重要性排行顺序记忆 100 个考点词; 同时记忆真题命题方式中相对于的 71 个同意替换考点词（彩色单词）。

不熟的单词请一定
查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表达。

要求：熟记 10 遍以上。

第 3 类考点词(共 256+57=313 个)
定义：雅思阅读真题文章中被考查过的单词，它们都是雅思阅读考点词。

背记：这 256 个单词的重要性一致，因此没有按照重要性排序；同时记忆真题命题方式中相对应的 57 个同义替换考点词（彩色单词）。

不熟的单词请一定要查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表达。

要求：熟记 5 遍以上。

雅思阅读常见词汇短语雅思阅读常见词汇短语大全引导语：由应届毕业生培训网整理的雅思阅读常见词汇短语大全，谢谢您的阅读，祝您阅读愉快。

1. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.2. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事3. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.4. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意5. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致6. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.7. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.8. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.9. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计10. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…in to account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的`需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

1.abandon2.abstract3.accelerate*4.access*5.accumulate6.acknowledge*7.adapt to*8.addictive9.adjust*10.admit11.adversity12.aggression13.agreeable14.aid15.allergic16.alter*17.alternative18.altitude19.analyse*20.ancient*21.application22.apply to*23.appreciate*24.approach* 25.approve26.array27.artificial*28.assess*29.assign30.association31.attempt32.attitude33.authority34.avoid*35.bacteria36.based on*37.be consistent with38.be liable to39.be subject to40.bear41.beneficial*42.blight43.boundary44.budget45.burden46.calamity47.calculate48.capacity49.catastrophic50.cater51.certify52.characteristic53.chronic*54.civic55.cognitive56.coinmentmunalmuteparepensateplicateply with64.concentrateponentprehend67.conceal68.concur69.confer70.confidential71.confuse72.conscious* 73.conservative74.considerable75.constrain76.consult77.controversial78.convention*79.contemporary80.co-operation81.correlation82.courtship83.criteria*84.crash85.crisis86.contingent87.co-ordinate88.credibility89.criticism90.cue91.damp92.curriculum*93.deficiency94.delay95.democratic96.depression97.dazzle98.deadline99.demographic 100.demanding 101.depend on 102.derive* 103.detain 104.detect* 105.determine* 106.delivery* 107.dental 108.designate 109.devastate 110.differ 111.diminish 112.disaster 113.disclose 114.disparate 115.display 116.disrupt 117.diversity * 118.donate 119.dynamics 120.eliminate 121.distinguish* 122.distract 123.distribute 124.diversity* 125.documentation 126.domain 127.domestic* 128.donate129.dramatic 130.drought 131.due to* 132.durable 133.dynamics 134.ecosystem 135.eliminate 136.elderly 137.elusive 138.drought 139.elaborate 140.emphasize* 141.encyclopaedia 142.equal143.endanger 144.equator145.enormous* 146.entrepreneurship 147.erode*148.established 149.estate150.ethical151.escape152.evenly153.eventually 154.exceptional 155.experiment 156.evidence 157.evolve158.extend159.exclusive* 160.exaggerate* 161.exhausted 162.explicit163.exploit164.extreme165.exchange* 166.expert*167.extinct*168.extract 169.expertise 170.extinct* 171.explicit 172.extract 173.feature 174.fitness 175.fragile* 176.faculty 177.fertilise* 178.focus on* 179.format 180.fragile 181.fragment 182.freeze 183.famine 184.feasible 185.financial* 186.finite187.foe188.fulfill189.fund* 190.fundamental* 191.gene192.grant193.habitat 194.halt 195.harsh 196.graphic 197.harbor 198.hazard 199.geographic 200.guarantee* 201.hardship 202.gifted 203.habitat 204.harmonise 205.hinder 206.hypothesis 207.ignore* 208.impact 209.imperative 210.imitate* 211.immediate 212.identify* 213.immunity* 214.impaired 215.inactive 216.indulge 217.impressive218.in accordance with 219.inaccurate220.inappropriate 221.incentive222.induce*223.inevitable* 224.infest225.inherit*226.initial*227.initiate228.innate229.installment 230.integrate231.intelligence 232.intense233.interaction234.interference 235.interior236.interrupt237.involve238.isolate*239.keenbelckndscape 243.legitimate* 244.linguistic 245.lopsided 246.malfunction 247.manufacture ndscape 249.likelihood titude 251.legal252.limb253.link254.limitation* 255.log256.look-in 257.loss*258.magnetic* 259.mainly 260.malfunction 261.manufacture 262.mammal 263.manage to do 264.manifest 265.marine266.massive* 267.mate268.measure* 269.mechanism 270.mental271.mercury 272.meteorological 273.modify* 274.mortal275.migrate 276.moisture itary* 278.mimic279.monitor 280.minimise* 281.moral282.motif283.mould284.native285.nocturnal 286.norm287.notoriety 288.nourishment289.nutrient290.obey291.objective292.obligation293.odd294.obtain295.odour296.offensive297.official298.opportunity 299.optimum300.option*301.ordinaryan303.original*304.other than305.out of the question 306.overcome307.overtake308.paralyse309.paramount310.participate311.pattern312.permit 313.physical 314.peak 315.optimum 316.original* 317.overtake 318.particular 319.perceive* 320.pessimistic 321.obligation 322.offensive 323.option* 324.other than 325.paralyse 326.patient 327.peripheral 328.persuade 329.plagiarise 330.portable 331.phase 332.plague 333.plenty of 334.plot 335.poverty 336.pose337.potential 338.poverty 339.praise 340.predict 341.preferential 342.principle* 343.prohibit 344.property* 345.purify 346.pressing 347.primary 348.profit* 349.prohibit 350.priority 351.prolong 352.proportion* 353.qualify 354.rapid* 355.react 356.predict 357.primary* 358.private 359.promote 360.prosper 361.quantity* 362.plenty of 363.potential* 364.prefer to* 365.principal 366.profit* 367.prompt 368.property* 369.prosper 370.provision* 371.purify 372.radical 373.range 374.rapid* 375.rare376.rate377.rather than* 378.react 379.realise* 380.recognize 381.recreation 382.reduction 383.refer to 384.regulate385.rehearsal 386.reject 387.relevant 388.reliance 389.religious 390.reproduce 391.reluctant 392.rely on* 393.recognize 394.regulate 395.reliance 396.remain* 397.resemble* 398.resistance 399.responsible 400.restrict* 401.result from* 402.retain* 403.revision 404.revive 405.ruin406.scenic 407.secrete* 408.rudimentary 409.separate* 410.setting 411.settle* 412.shade 413.shift* 414.signal 415.similar* 416.skepticism 417.specific* 418.stem from 419.substitute* 420.supersede 421.surrounding* 422.sustenance 423.soar424.setting 425.signal 426.solicit 427.sophisticate* 428.stable 429.standard 430.steer431.stem from 432.stride433.subdivide 434.substance 435.substitute* 436.subtle 437.sufficiency 438.superior 439.supersede 440.supplement 441.surveillance 442.suppress 443.survive* 444.supremacy 445.surrounding 446.swift* 447.symbol 448.synthetic 449.suspicious 450.sustenance 451.symptom 452.tension 453.term 454.thanks to " 455.therapy 456.threat 457.throughout 458.toll459.toxic460.trace461.track462.trait*463.transcend 464.transit465.transmit 466.tremendous 467.trigger 468.tropical 469.upset470.unbiased 471.underlie 472.unexpectedly* 473.uniform 474.unusual 475.valuable 476.vanish477.variation 478.variety* 479.visual480.vulnerable481.versatile482.vicinity483.violent484.visible485.waste486.well-being487.witness11。

重要性排考点词行1 resemble2 recognize3 adjust4 approach5 fundamental6 rely on7 domestic8 measure9 trait10 coin11 artificial12 prompt13 exchange14 underlie15 ignore16 fertilizer17 that*18 and*19 rather than*常考中文词义V. 像，与．．．．．．相似V.认出，识别；承认V.调整，使适合n.方法adj. 基本的，基础的依靠，依赖adj. 家庭的；国内的V.测量n.特性，特征V.创造adj. 人造的，仿造的V.促进，激起V.交换V.成为…．．基础V.忽视，不顾n.化肥，肥料pron. 那；那个conj. 和，而且而非，不是雅思阅读真题命题方式like, look like, be similar toperceive, acknowledge, realize, appreciate,admit, identify, comprehend, understand,knowchange, modify, shift, altermethod, wayrudimentary, preliminary, basicdepend onhome, local, nationalcalculate, asses, evaluatecharacteristic, feature, propertyfirst used, inventsynthetic, man-madeinitiate, immediatelyshare, apply A to Bbased on, ground, rootneglect, overlook, underestimatechemical, toxic, unnaturalthis, it, they, those, these, such＊指代是雅思阅读的重要考点or, as well as, both…and, not only ... b ut also ... ,other than, in addition, besides, on the onehand ... o n the other hand ... , neither ... nor ...＊并列结构是雅思阅读的重要考点but, yet, however, whereas, nonetheless,nevertheless, notwithstanding, although,though, instead雅思剑桥阅读考点词外界纷扰， 心宁静依旧第1类考点词共20+34=54个定义：当雅思阅读文章中只要出现该词，90%会被命题考查！不同的真题中被反复考查多次， 超高频考点 词！背记：考生请严格按下表中重要性排行顺序记忆20个考点词。

雅思阅读核心考点词及其同义词替换第一篇：雅思阅读核心考点词及其同义词替换100个高频考点词1-13 acceleratevt.使……加快；使……增速vi.加速；促进；增加increase the speed of, speed up, brisk up accessvt.使用；存取；接近n.进入；使用权；通路approach, admittance, entry, get at acknowledgevt.承认；答谢；报偿；告知已收到accept, admit, answer, concede, grant, recognize adapt to使自己适应于… adjust, conform, accommodate, sweep up adjustvt.调整，使…适合；校准vi.调整，校准；适应adapt, conform, line up, align altervt.改变，更改vi.改变；修改 change, deviate, diversity, modify, vary analysevt.分析；分解；细察 examine, dissect ancientadj.古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的n.古代人；老人aged, antique, archaic, elderly, old apply to适用于 go for, impement, utilise appreciatevt.欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别vi.增值；涨价 acknowledge, revalue, take account, treasure，price approachn.方法；途径；接近vt.接近；着手处理vi.靠近access, adance, draw near, set about artificialadj.人造的；仿造的；虚伪的；非原产地的；武断的not real, contrived, stilted, fake, imitation，man-made accessvt.使用；存取；接近n.进入；使用权；通路evaluate, value, appraise, measure 14-26 Conventionn.会议；全体与会者；国际公约；惯例，习俗，规矩Criterian.标准，准则，原则standards , conditions , indexes curriculumnN.全部课程，课程course schooldeliveryn.投递，传送；交付；转让bringing;legal transfer;manner of speaking ,pitch labour , handingover demandingadj.（工作）要求高的，需要高技能的；（人）要求极严的，苛求的fastidious , finickingchallenging , indicating depend on1.依赖，依靠2.取决于，随…而定depend upon, devolve on, hinge on, rely on derivevt.源于；得自vi.起源 to originate detectvt.发现，侦察，察觉 explore , perceive determinevt.决定；判决； vi.确定，终止 condition , conclude；identify , drop , finish , judge disastern.不幸，灾难，惨败 tragedy , evil , calamity , grief distinguish vt.区分；辨别；使杰出，使表现突出tell apart , differentiate；tell from diversityn.多样性；差异 difference , multiplicity domesticadj.国内的；家庭的internal , household , home , family 27-40 due to 由于；因为 because of , as a result of emphasize vt.强调，着重stress , highlightenormousadj.巨大的；凶暴的，极恶的huge , tremendous , massive , macro ,vast erode vt.腐蚀，侵蚀vi.侵蚀；受腐蚀vt.腐蚀，侵蚀weather , eat intovi.侵蚀；受腐蚀eat into , burn intoexaggeratevt.使扩大；使增大vi.夸大；夸张vt.使扩大；使增大enlarge , broadenvi.夸大；夸张 put it on , pile it onexchange交换n.[通信][计]交换；交流；交易所；[金融]兑换communication , conversionvt.[通信][计]交换；交易；[金融]兑换turn , truckvi.[通信][计]交换；交易；[金融]兑换trade , traffic, swapping and sharing(C7 p66)exclusiveadj.独有的；排外的；专一的n.独家新闻；独家经营的项目；排外者adj.独有的；排外的；专一的particular , antiforeignn.独家新闻；独家经营的项目；排外者scoopexpertadj.熟练的；内行的；老练的n.专家；行家；能手vt.当专家；在…中当行家adj.熟练的；内行的；老练的skilled , accomplished , clever , diplomatic , practicedn.专家；行家；能手operator , specialistextinctadj.灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭的vt.使熄灭out die out fertilisevt.使受精；施肥于；使肥沃enrich , top-dress，chemistry financialadj.金融的；财政的，财务的monetary , fiscal 看到金钱的符号要小心focus on集中于、关注be centered on , centre around fragileadj.脆的；易碎的delicate , crumbly41-64fundn.[金融]基金；资金；存款capital, deposit, saving vt.投资；资助 invent money in, to invest fundamentaladj.基本的，根本的elementary, basic, essential, organic, primary guaranteen.[金融]保证；[法]担保；保证人；保证书；[经]抵押品assurance, certification, commitment vt.[金融]保证；[法]担保assure, undertake, swear for identifyvt.确定；[计]识别；使参与；把…看成一样confirm, recognize, ascertain ignorevt.驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬neglect, pass sb by imitatevt.模仿，仿效；仿造，仿制 simulate, model after immunityn.[免疫]免疫力；豁免权；免除phylactic power, immunizing power inevitableadj.必然的，不可避免的certain, necessary, automatic inherit vt.继承；遗传而得succeed to, take sth over initialadj.[数]最初的；字首的 premier, original isolate[生物]使隔离；使孤立；使绝缘segregate, seclude legitimate adj.合法的；正当的；合理的；正统的legal, reasonable, valid, logical, rational limitationn.限制；限度；极限；追诉时效；有效期限restriction, threshold, qualification, terminal lossn.减少；亏损；失败；遗失 reduction, failure, decrease, losing, reverse magneticadj.地磁的；有磁性的；有吸引力的 geomagnetic massiveadj.大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的huge, extensive, macro, substantial, tremendous，enormous measuren.测量；措施；程度；尺寸survey, size vt.测量；估量；权衡sound, scale, estimate militaryadj.军事的；军人的；适于战争的martial, soldierly,war,weapon minimizevt.使减到最少；小看，极度轻视 vi.最小化make small or insignificant modifyt.修改，修饰；更改 alter, dizenvi.修改alter, touch up 65-77 Option ：n 选择，选项，选择权choice、alternative、selection、preference Original ：n 原型，原著；有独创性的人；adj 创新的，最初的first、initial、previous、fundamental、unique、innovative、novel、inventive、primary Perceive ：v 察觉到；看见apprehend、descry、discern、espy、see Potential : adj 可能的；有潜力的 promising、likely、possible、latent、conceivable Prefer to ：较喜欢，宁愿favor、desire、would rather Primary ：adj 第一的；最初的；根本的 basic、first、original Principle ：n 原理，主义rationale、basis、truth、principium Profit : n 盈利；利润；利益 v 有益于，有利于；得益，获利n advantage、benefit、interest、favour、profit、gain ；v avail、benefit Property ：n 特性；性能；所有物attribute、belongings、holding、proprietary Proportion : n 比例；相称；部分 proportionality、scale、part Provision : n 预见；预备；供应；粮食 supplies、stock、catering Quantity ：n 量；数量 sum、amount、measure、quantum Rapid ：n 急流；湍流 adj 快速的；敏捷的；险峻的fast、quick、rapid、swift、hasty、prompt、speedy、instant 78-90 Rather than(而不是）：instead of;more important;Realise（认识到，明白）：learn, see Rely on （依靠，依赖）：depend on, lean upon,trust,need,on,purchase,by Remain(保持；留下）：stay, stop, keep upResemble(类似，像）：like, look like, similar, appear like, match, take after，Restrict（限制，约束）：slow down,limit,fewer, block,confine, retain, bound, hold back Result from （由…造成，起因于）：root in,owing to, due to, thanks to, base on, as a result,because, Retain（保持）：keep, keep up, hole, reserve, maintain, preserve Secrete（分泌，藏匿，私下侵吞）：secretion---body fluid, excrete，Separate（分开，隔开，分居）：not attachment, different, disparate, break, divorce,split,come between（单独的，分开的）：alone, independent, divided, isolated Settle（解决，安排；定居）：settle on---not ignore, deposit, work out, figure out, decide, settle down, make home, establish, arrange, Shift（转移，改变）：shift back to---revision, change, move, vary, transform, switch, convert, transition Similar （相似的；类似物）：resemble, similar to---compare, as, like, alike, same, akin91-100 sophisticated精密的、复杂的、世故的complex、complicated、experienced specificn.特性 quality、identity、character a.特殊的、特定的、详细的precise、detailed、particular substitute代替，替换，代用exchange replace switch change shift Supplement增补，补充augment increase complete fortify reinforce Surrounding环境，周围的事物，周围的，附近的neighboring close-by Swift迅速的；敏捷的；立刻的；突然发生的rapid fleet hasty expeditious nimble speedy fast agile Thanks to多亏了，由于 due to ,because of,because survive幸存，活下来continue remain与extinct 相反！trait特点，特性；少许quality, property, feature, characteristic,peculiarity, attribute, character Unexpectedly未料到地，意外地；竟；居然；骤然 suddenly headlongVariety多样；种类；杂耍；变化，多样化（多样性的同义：disparity diversity）（种类的同义：kind, sort, type, class, classification, category, species）第二篇：雅思阅读同义词替换表阅读词汇考查的单词abundantaccelerateaccessible accordinglyaccount（for）accumulate a couple of years adequateadhereadjunctadministeredadorn adventadverselyadvocateaesthetically affrontaidalert allayalteralternativealtogetherancillaryannihilateantagonistantecedentanticipateapace withappealing apply正确的选项plentiful increase available for that reason；consequentlyexplain collect two years sufficient stick addition managed decorate arrival negatively proponent artistically insult help wary reduce change option completely secondary conquer enemy predecessor look forward to as fast as attractive used for 词性a.v.a.ad.v.v.a.v.n.v.v.n.ad.n.ad.v v.a.v.v.n.ad.a.v.n.n.v.a.v.中文含义大量的加速；加大可用的因此解释；说明积累；积聚两年充足的黏附；胶着附加物管理装饰出现、到达不利地；有害地倡导者；辩护者审美地；美学地侮辱轻蔑帮助机敏的减少改变；调整替代；替代物完全地附属的；辅助的消灭；征服对手；敌人先辈期待；盼望快速的吸引人的应用；适用考频22appreciated(-tion)aptlyarduousarticleascend 2 assembleassortmentassumptionattachment 2attainedattendantattire 2 attributeavailavidbarrenbesides 2 biasbindboosted 2boundbreakbrief lookbring aboutbrittle calculatecame to the forefrontcarried oncarryceasecelebratorycelestial chancerecognized(-tion)appropriately difficult object climb gather;bring togethervariety belief preference for achieved;reached accompanying clothing credit;characteristicsmake use eager infertile in addition to prejudice tie raised limit held departure fromglance cause easily broken determine became importantcontinued support stop full of praise astronomical unplannedv.(-n)ad.a.n.v.v.n.n.n.v.n.n.v.v.a.a.prep.n.v.v.n.v.n.n.v.a.v.v.v.v.n.a.a.赏识适当地艰巨的；艰苦的物品，物体攀升；升高装配；组合品种；种类确信的想法依恋；偏好达到服务员衣着；盛装被认为；被鉴定;特征有用渴望的；热心的贫瘠的；不毛的除此之外偏见；嗜好捆；绑；使结合提高，推进范围；界限;限制决裂；破裂瞥视；浏览导致；引起易碎的计算；确定继续支撑；支持停止；结束颂扬天空的；天上的偶然的；碰巧的characteristicschronicleclassifyclear 2 cluecluster 2coarsecoincoincide with 2collective(-ly)come of agecomparably compellingcomponentcomposecompriseconcealedconcentrate conclusiveconcomitant withconcreteconcurconfiguration 2confineconfirmconflictingconjecturalconsequence 2 conserve 3 considerableconsistent consortqualities describe categorize unobstructed information group rough;crude create happen at the same timegroup(together)establish itself similarly forceful parts focus on consist of covered cluster definitive in conjunction with specific agree arrangement limit;restrict uphold opposing based on guessingresult store;retain large;substantial;much;greatconstant associaten.v.v.a.n.v.a.v.ad.n.(ad)v.ad.a.n.v.v.a.v.a.ad.a.v.n.v.v.a.a.n.v.a.a.v.性质，特性记述分类畅通的；无阻的线索；信息成群粗糙的创造；杜撰同时集体(共同地)达到法定年龄；确立自身地位可比地；相当地被迫的部分创作；创造包含；包括隐藏着的集中；积聚最后的协同具体的；特定的同意结构；形状限制；局限证实；确认冲突的；抵触的猜测的；推测的结果保存；保护很重要的；很大的持续的结交conspicuous 2 constituent(-v.)consumed(-n)2contemporaryconvergence 2 convertcorrespondinglycountcounteractcounterpart crisscrosscritical judge of fine artscrucialcumbersomedampendaringdeftdeliberatedemanddemisedemonstratedense depend depictdepressderivederived from 2 detectabledetectingdevastateddeveloping 2 devote to dictatenoticeable component(make up)eaten(eat)existing;written at that timegathering change similarly weigh negate version move back and forthconnoisseur important burdensome moisten bold skilled careful require death show thick rely represent;describe lower obtain based on measurable;apparentfinding ruined evolving dedicate;specializing indeterminea.n.(v.)v.(n.)a.n.n.v.ad.v.v.n.v.n.a.a.v.a.a.a.v.n.v.a.v.v.v.v.v.a.v.a.a.v. v.显著的成分；要素(构成；组成)吃掉当代的；现有的;同时代聚集转换相应地；对应地有价值；有分量抵消；反作用复本；对应物穿梭；交错往来鉴赏家；评论家重要的麻烦的；笨重的使潮湿勇敢的；大胆的熟练的；灵巧的审慎的；仔细的要求；需求死亡表明；证实稠密的；浓厚的依靠描述压低；使沮丧得到基于可察觉的；易发现的探测毁坏的；被破坏的发展的；演化的致力于；献身于指示；决定diffusedisasterdiscard discretedisputedisseminate 2 distinctdistinguishdivergence 3diverse dividing linedo sth.repeatedly 2 domaindominatedramatic 2drastic(-ly)2 draw 2durability(-able)dwellingeager 2 easily moved 2effect(-iciency)elaboratelyelevateelicitembracedemerge 2emit(-ing)emphasizeemploy 2 enableenactment encompasstravel catastrophe get rid of separate argument spread/impart separate;different differentiate difference dissimilar;varied;differentboundary iterate field;region be prevalent instriking radical(severely)attract;instruct endurance(long-lasting)house enthusiastic portable influence(effectiveness)done in great detailpromote bring out welcomed appear give off(producing)stress use allow;help performance includev.扩散；传播n.灾难v.丢弃；抛弃 adj.不连续的 n.争论；争执 v.散布；传播 a.清晰的；不同的v.区分；辨别 n.差异；变化a.多种多样的；不一样的n.边界；分界线 v.重复；反复 n.领域；范围 v.支配；控制a.显著的a.(ad)激烈的；猛烈的v.吸引;引导n.(a.)经久，耐久(持久的；耐用的)n.住处；寓所a.热心的a.轻便的；可携带的v.(n.)影响；效果 ad.详尽地；精心地v.提高；提升v.引出 v.欢迎v.浮现；出现 v.发出(生产，发行) v.强调v.雇佣；应用 v.使能够；使可能n.演出；表演v.包含end endlessengagedensureentireentityentomberaeradicateerroneous ideaserroneously identified as 2 essence(-tial)establishestimatedevidence evolutionexalted 2 excavate exceptional executeexerciseexertexorbitantexpendable 2 expose 2 extend 2 extol 2 extractextraordinary 2fabricatefaction fashiongoal continuous hired guarantee whole object trap period of time eliminate misconception mistake basic nature;fundamental create judged indicate development superior dig remarkable create utilize cause expensive unprofitable subject to;uncover stretch;increasepraise remove supreme make;constructside createn.a.v.v.a.n.v.n.v.n.v.n.(a.)v.v.n.n.a.v.a.v.造成；制成；履行；执行v.v.a.a.v.v.v.v.a.v.n.v.末端；目的不断的雇佣保证全部的实体；存在埋葬；设陷阱时期除去；消除误解；错误观念误以为；误认为基本(基本的)设立；创作鉴定迹象；预示发展高贵的；崇高的挖掘；开凿非同一般的行使，利用引起；产生昂贵的没有用的使暴露；暴露于延长；扩展赞美提取；取得非凡的；极度的制作；装配小派系造成，引起fatalfavorfeedfeelfindingfine(-ly)fixtureflamedflatteringflourishedforage foremost formidableforward-lookingframe（-work）freeingfunctionalfundamental furnish fusegambitgapgive way toglowinggood namegraphic graduallygrumbled hardhard to deal with hardiestheart hemispheredeadly prefer put detect scientific discovery tiny;minutely commonplace objectburned complimentarythrived feed leading difficult progressive pose(structure)releasing usable basic provide combine calculated riskopen turn into shining reputation vivid by degrees complainedfirm stubborn most vigorouscenter sidea.致命的 v.喜爱v.供给；供应 v.察觉；感觉a.细小的n.固定设备；附属装置a.燃烧的a.称赞的；奉承的n.茂盛v.搜索；寻找食物adj.最主要的 a.艰难的a.向前看的；有远见的 v.(n.)构造；提出(框架结构) n.解除，释放a.合用的a.基础的；基本的v.提供v.熔合；结合 n.策略；谋略 n.缺口；缝隙 v.让位；变成a.光亮的 n.名声；名誉a.生动的 ad.逐渐地 v.抱怨a.坚硬的；牢固的 a.执拗的；固执的a.最强壮的n.中心n.半球；半边 2henceforthheraldhinged onhinterlandidealidentical igniteimitateimmunityimmutableimpedimentimperceptiblyimplementimplicationimposingin place ofin realityinaccessibleinceptionincinerateincisedinclinationincorporate incriminate induceinfluxingenuityinhibit 2 initiate 2innovation(-tive)insignificantinstance integralfrom that time onannounce depended on region perfect exactly alike set on fire copy protection unchangeable obstacle subtly tool significance demanding instead of actually unreachable beginning burn up carved preference combine blame cause arrival resourcefulnesshinder start;cause new idea(new)unimportantcase essential;fundamentalad.v.v.n.a.a.v.v.n.a.n.ad.n.n.a.ad.n.a.n.v.a.n.v.vt.n.n.v.v.n.a.n.a.自此以后预示；预报地方；区域完美的同样的点燃模仿；伪造保护不变的妨碍；阻碍不可觉察地；极缓慢地工具；器械含义；意义紧迫的；紧急的代替实际上；事实上难接近的；难达到的起初烧毁雕刻的倾向；偏好结合；合并有罪导致流入；到达机灵阻止；阻碍开始；引发创新；革新(创新的)不重要的实例；例证整体的；不可缺少的 2intense(-sive)intentinterchangeableintervals intermittently interventionintricateintriguinginvadeinvitingjustifykeylaborious lamentlielocaleluredmagnify 3 maintainmajormake possiblemandatemargin 2markedmeansmerelymeteoricmeticulouslyminusculeminutemodifying momentarily extreme(concentrated)goal;purpose equivalent periods periodically influence complex attractive;fascinatemove into attractive prove important difficult complain about be located weight place attracted intensify preserve;keep principal allow require edge pronounce;noticeablemethod only rapid careflly tiny tiny changing brieflya.n.a.n.ad n.a.a.v.a.v.a.a.v.v.n.n.v.v.v.a.v.v.n.a.n.ad.a.ad.a.a.v.ad.强烈的；(加强的，集中的)目的相等的；可互换的周期间歇的干涉；影响复杂的迷人的侵入吸引人的；诱人的辩护；证实重要的费力的抱怨位于重担场所吸引，引诱放大；强化维持；坚持主要的；大型的允许；使可能要求边；边缘明显的；显著的方法仅仅地，只不过迅速的小心地很小的；微小的微小的；细微的修改；变化短暂的monopolizemoreovermotifmundanemyriadnascentneverthelessnormnotednoticednotwithstanding nourishnoxiousobtainobviousoptimalornate oscillateoutbreakoutline outstandingover great distancesovertaken partitioningpeakpeculiar penetratepeople in the playperiphery permeate persistpersonal magnetism pertinentdominate furthermore;in additiondesign ordinary many immature however standard observed announced despite;in spite offeed harmful get;acquire apparent best elaborate swing beginning summarizing excellent faraway surpassed division maximum strange go through actor outer edge spread through continue charisma relevantv.ad.n.a.a.a.ad.n.v.v.prep.a.v.a.a.a.v.n.v.a.a.v.n.a.a.v.n.n.v.v.n.a.独占；占优势此外图案；花纹世俗的；普通的许多的；无数的新生的；初生的然而；仍然标准注意到宣告，通告尽管喂养有害的；有毒的获得；取得最佳的华丽的摇摆震荡爆发；开始总结；概括杰出的；显著的遥远之处赶上，超越划分最高的；高峰的奇特的穿透；透过演员；剧中人物外围传遍持续个人魅力有关的明显的；显而易见的phenomenapick uppicturepit placeplungeponderousporeposition postulatepotentialprecariouspreciseprefer preoccupationpreside overpresumablyprevailed 2prevailingprevent 2primary(-ly)prior toprizedprobeproduce 2prolificprominentproponent prospectprototypeprotrudepry off punctureevent follow imagine hole measure drop heavy hole job suggest possible uncertain accurate favor involvement manage probably dominated most frequent;dominantavoid fundamental(chiefly)preceding valued explore butter productive(fruitful)distinguished(famous)supporter possibility model project locate piercen.v.n.n.v.n./v.a.n.n.va.a.a.v.n.v.ad.v.a.v.a.(ad.)a.a.v.n.a.a.n.n.n.v.v.v.现象；事件寻找；寻路图片坑；洼地投入，陷入笨重的毛孔；细孔职位；职务假定潜在的；可能的不稳定的精确的偏好；喜欢专心负责；统辖大概成功，统治盛行的；流行的制止；阻止基本的；初步的(主要地)在先；居前贵重的探察产物；产品多产的显著的；卓越的支持者期望；前景原型；范例突出；伸出查找刺穿；刺破pursueraiserandomrapidity rarerather（than）rawreadilyrealizationreaprearrecklessrecordedrecruitrefreshingregardless ofrelaterelianceremarkable renouncerepresentativeresembleresolveresort toreveredrevise revitalizerobustroll back 2 rotaterotroughly rudimentarychase rear unpredictable swiftness infrequent instead(of)unprocessed easily awareness accept raise irresponsible documented enlist unusual no matter what connect dependence significant reject typical be（appear）similar to find a solution forusing respected change bring new life tostrong reduce alternate;turndecay approximately undevelopedv.v.a.n.a.ad.adj.ad.n.v.v.a.a.v.a.a.v.n.a.v.a.v.v.v.v.v.v.a.v.v.v.ad.a.追赶饲养；养育不可知的迅速稀有的；罕见的相反；相反地未加工的容易地认识；意识收获；接受培养；饲养不负责任的已纪录的征募；补充清新的；清爽的不管相关；关联依靠异常的；非凡的拒绝典型的相似；类似解决采用尊敬修正；改造新生强健的；坚强的压低；减少轮流；更迭腐烂概略地；大约原始的；简单的runrupturerushingsanitationsaturatesaying two opposite thingsscale 2scarce(-ly)scatterscopescorchedscorescurrying 2securesedentarysentimentserve asset 2settle(-ed)severe povertyshieldsignificantsiteskepticismsketchingskilledskyrocket sleep brieflysmooth operation smothersnap 2 soleoperate burst rapid health soak paradox measure rare(barely)irregularly distributeextent burned musical compositionsrushing acquire;safe inactive opinion function as establishdecide(stabled)indigence protect meaningful location doubt drawing expert increase rapidlynap effective functioningeliminate break onlyv.v.a.n.v.n.n./v.a.(ad.)v.n.v.n.v.v.ad.a.n.v.v.v.n.v.a.n.n.n.a.v.n.v.v.a.操纵破裂；裂开急流的卫生；健康状态浸透；饱和悖论；隽语刻度/测量稀有的分散范围烧焦乐谱急赶获得；取得;安全的不移栖的意见；观点充当；担任确定；安置决定；解决(固定的)贫困；赤贫保护；避开有重要意义的地点；场所怀疑主义；怀疑态度速写；素描熟练的；擅长的猛涨，突增小睡；打盹覆盖；除去折断；拉断唯一的；独一的solemn sort outsource of energyspan spawnsparkspeculatestaggeringstandardstanding 2staplestimulatestorystrainstrengthstressstrikingstringent strivestrugglesubjectsubjugatesubsequent 2subsidy(-ize)subtlesuccinctsufficientsuitablysumptuoussumssupplant 2 supplementserious separate fuel cover create bring about hypothesize overwhelming customary not flowing popular edition;basic elementencourage level stress basis emphasize noticeable strict try competition susceptible conquer later finance slight concise adequate appropriately luxurious amounts replace;displace extension;add toa.严肃的；庄重的v.挑选出 n.能源；燃料v.包含 v.产生v.激发；发动 v.推测；假设a.压倒的；压倒之势的a.标准的a.停滞的；不流动的n.大宗物品；流行的东西主要成分v.激发；促进 n.楼层；层 v.拉紧，重压 n.实力；基础v.强调 a.显著的a.严格的；严厉的努力奋斗n.竞争a.易受影响的；遭受影响的v.征服 a.后来的n.(v.)补助金；补贴 adj.微小的；精细的 a.简洁的；简练的 a.足够的；充足的ad.适宜地a.豪华的；奢侈的n.和v.取代；替代 n.补充；补遗supportsupposedlysupremacysupreme 2surge(-ing)suspendsustainsymmetricaltangled teeming withtellingtempting testimonythanks totherebythink highly thrive thwarttoleratetrace transitiontrendtypifyultimately 2 undergo underscoreunderwater craftundoubtedly 2uniqueunprecedentedunravelunrestricted unsubstantiatedhold seemingly dominance most outstanding increase sharply(accelerating)hang support proportionally balancedtwisted togetherfull of challenging attractive evidence of because of by that meansadmire grow well frustrate endure imprint change, convert tendency characterize eventually;in the endexperience emphasize submarine certainly particular;singular never seen beforediscover unlimited unverifiedv.ad.n.a.v.(a.)v.v.a.a.a.a.n.n.ad.v.v.v.v.n.v.n.v.ad.v.v.n.ad.a.a.v.a.a.支持；支撑按照推测；表面上至高无上；支配地位最大的；极度的急剧增加(高涨的；跃进的)挂；悬挂支撑对称的；匀称的混乱的充满有效的；有力的诱人的证据由于；多亏因此钦佩；羡慕茁壮成长使受挫忍受；忍耐痕迹；遗迹转变趋势；趋向代表，表现最后经历强调潜水艇的确地独特的空前的解开；阐明无限制的；自由的未证实的；未核实的urged usher vary(-ious)vast venture very closely vessel vestige virtually want to much whether wider witness yield encouraged beginning differ(-ent)large;great endeavor intimately craft evidence completely greedy if more extensive observe providev.v.v.a.n.ad.n.n.n.a.conj.a.v.v.催促，鼓励引导；开始变化；改变(不同的)巨大的；广阔的冒险；冒险行动亲密；密切船遗迹；残余实质地贪婪的；贪心的是否宽广的目睹；目击产生；产生效果第三篇：同义词替换同义词替换大全将替换过的词加粗字号调大一号双眼—眼睛眼睛-眼眸真的—确实确实-的确不过—只是如今—现在现在-现如今算是—就是就是-一定是对于—关于一具—一个身躯-身子身体—躯体躯体-身子还是—依然依然-依旧适应—习惯懂-知道知道—明白明白-明晓愿意—情愿其实—事实上但是—然而不会—不可能这里—这个地方人生—人一辈子跳过—跃过已经—差不多阶段—时期直接—直截了当这样—如此人品—运气可是—但是冷静—平复根据—依照记忆—经历原因—缘故缘故-缘由所以—因此算了—罢了医生—大夫继续—接着经过—通过孩子-小孩怀孕—怀孩子儿子—宝贝儿事情—情况这个—那个叹气—哀息可怜—悲伤基本—差不多不好—不行未来-将来将来—今后明天—改日根本—全然计划—打算何况—况且很-非常非常—特别特意—专门办法—方法怎么—如何心中-心底心底-心里心里—内心疑惑—不明白想法—办法问—咨询恐怕—估计虽然—尽管此时—此刻身边—周围周围-四周可以—能够提前—提早并且—同时肯定—确信暗中—背地好像—好似答应—承诺于是—因此不久-没多久没多久—不一会儿不一会儿-不大会儿都是—基本上第二天—翌日外面—外头似乎—大概忘记—不记得彻底—完全主要—要紧以前—往常马上—立即立即-立刻习惯—适应活泼—爽朗什么-啥不少—很多毕竟—怎么说将来—以后以后-往后日子—生活如果—假如那里—那儿麻烦—烦恼提拔—擢升思考—考虑地方—地点时间—时刻估计—估测可能-也许竟然—难道难道-难不成旁边-边上高兴-激动激动—兴奋说—讲连忙—赶紧女人—女的少女—女孩员工—职员城市—都市忽然—突然突然-猛然竟然—居然好像-好似屋子—房子房子-房怎样—怎么样货物—物资别—不影响—妨碍开朗—活泼进去—到里面去接受—同意大哥—老大老大-头儿老板—老总样子—模样头上-额头额头—头顶感觉—感受钱—钞票无论—不管亭子—阁楼姑娘—小姐老婆—夫人老公-丈夫丈夫—相公管家—总管少年—青年大家—大伙儿相爱—恩爱车内-车上车上—车子上喜欢-喜爱喜爱-爱慕安然—安稳游玩—游览奥秘—奥妙奥妙-神奇神奇-神秘后悔—懊悔报酬—酬劳悲哀—悲伤悲伤-悲痛倒塌—崩塌必然—必定避免—幸免便宜—廉价哺育—培育同义词替换大全猜测—推测才干—才能采用—采纳诧异—惊诧颤动—抖动贵妃—皇妃抬举—高看伤心-伤感伤感-失落失落-悲伤漂亮-美丽美丽-迷人迷人—好看开心—快乐快乐—欢乐沉浸—沉醉惩罚—惩处迟延—拖延耻笑—讥笑炽热—酷热憧憬—向往酬谢—答谢啜泣—抽泣创造—制造绰号—外号慈悲—慈善慈祥—慈爱葱茏—葱郁聪明—聪慧催促—督促璀璨—明亮打扮—装扮打搅—打扰害怕—胆怯忘却—淡忘调皮—淘气叮嘱—嘱咐嘱咐-嘱托悬崖—陡崖嫉妒—妒忌对付—应付对照—对比恩赐—赏赐发布—公布发誓—宣誓发展—进展繁殖—生殖反抗—抵抗防御—防备妨碍—阻碍分量—重量分外—格外愤怒—愤慨锋利—锐利服侍—侍侯出现—浮现赋予—给予告别—告辞恭敬—尊敬估计—估量鼓励—鼓舞当然—固然故意—有意关心—关怀管理—治理贯通—贯穿瑰宝—珍宝含糊—模糊寒冷—严寒和蔼—和气宏伟—雄伟欢跃—喜悦环绕—围绕荒芜—荒凉回顾—回忆汇集—汇合获取—猎取祸患—祸害机灵—灵巧积累—积存即将—马上疾驰—飞奔寄托—寄予讥笑—嘲笑坚固—牢固坚毅—坚强艰苦—艰难艰难—困难建造—建筑交织—交错娇嫩—柔嫩节制—克制竭力—尽力解救—拯救谨防—防备谨慎—慎重惊险—危险精密—周密精致—精巧敬仰—仰慕境界—境地绝望—无望开辟—开发慷慨—大方可惜—惋惜空暇—空闲恐怖—恐惧控制—操纵款待—招待愧疚—内疚劳苦—劳累冷艳—艳丽黎明—拂晓灵便—灵活领略—领会浏览—扫瞄隆重—盛大沦陷—沦落罗列—排列满意—中意漫步—闲逛茂密—茂盛朦胧—模糊弥漫—布满密切—紧密勉励—鼓励勉强—牵强藐视—轻视泯灭—消灭明丽—明媚明艳—鲜艳摹仿—模仿骤然—蓦地模范—榜样鸟瞰—俯视凝结—凝聚凝视—注视挪移—移动偶尔—间或判断—推断批评—批判疲惫—疲乏疲倦—疲乏僻静—偏僻飘荡—漂浮飘拂—漂动品格—品行平生—终生平庸—平凡平整—平坦普通—一般欺凌—凌辱奇妙—奇异歧视—卑视气魄—气势气势—气概启示—启发清晰—清楚乾坤—天地潜伏—埋伏谴责—责备惬意—满意亲密—亲热轻蔑—轻视轻盈—轻快清澈—清亮清纯—纯洁清晰—清楚驱赶—驱逐同义词替换大全弱小—微小伤害—损害商议—商量商议—协商稍微—略微奢靡—奢侈神秘—神奇神奇—奇妙神奇—奇特审阅—批阅实用—有用舒畅—舒服思量—思考伺侯—侍奉肃静—安静安静-安宁素质—素养率先—领先贪婪—贪欲探索—探究逃避—躲避特殊—特别誊写—抄写体面—风光体味—体会推荐—推举妥帖—稳妥蜿蜒—曲折顽强—坚韧顽强—顽固宛然—仿佛宛如—犹如宛若—仿佛宛若—宛如巍峨—雄伟惟独—只有危急—危险尾随—跟随委托—托付温和—和气温和—温柔吸收—汲取希翼—希望稀罕—希奇袭击—突击吓唬—恐吓鲜明—鲜亮羡慕—艳羡向来—一直消失—消逝歇息—休息欣赏—观赏新鲜—新奇兴旺—兴盛兴许—或许凶猛—凶狠修筑—修建羞愧—惭愧秀媚—秀丽徐徐—缓缓平时—平常平常—寻常寻觅—寻找延续—连续严重—严峻遥望—眺望要挟—挟制黝黑—乌黑幼稚—稚嫩预计—估计愿意—情愿暂时—临时阻挠—阻止赞赏—欣赏赞叹—赞美责怪—责备占领—占据照射—照耀照应—照顾珍贵—宝贵镇静—冷静征服—制服拯救—挽救争执—争吵指望—盼望追寻—寻找捉弄—戏弄茁壮—健壮滋味—味道纵情—尽情阻塞—堵塞斜—歪脚—足肥—胖降—落祝愿—祝福茁壮—强壮召唤—呼唤嘱咐—叮嘱闪烁—闪耀袭击—攻击暖和—温和拜访—访问艳丽—鲜艳节省—节约时光—时间惊讶—惊奇亲密—亲切高明—高超热闹—喧闹举行—进行凉爽—凉快广大—广阔永远—永久消失—消灭饥荒—饥饿广阔—宽阔飞翔—飞行奇怪—惊奇眨眼—瞬间聚集—聚拢根据—依据诚实—老实称赞—赞扬发现—发觉赶紧—抓紧解落—降落波纹—波浪颤动—颤抖颤抖—抖动破碎—破裂珍珠—珍宝财富—财宝锋利—锐利伤心—难过连忙—赶忙拦住—挡住极小—微小漂浮—漂移奔跑—奔驰温和—温顺灾害—灾难帮助—关心温和—亲切无数—很多答应—同意立刻—连忙仔细—认真传说—传奇目录—名目招聘—聘请洁净—干净特殊—特别聆听—倾听领袖—首领盼望—希望费力—费劲使劲—用劲救护—抢救挑选—选择本事—本领烦恼—苦恼究竟—毕竟拼命—舍命浪费—白费干净—洁净录取—录用聊天—谈天盼望—希望耽误—耽搁敞开—放开躲藏—隐藏胆量—胆识飞快—飞速比赛—竞赛害怕—可怕同义词替换大全亲爱—友爱保护—爱护谢谢—感谢清楚—清晰渐渐—慢慢面颊—脸蛋脖子—颈项歌唱—唱歌寻找—查找拾起—捡起办法—方法告别—离别准备—预备洁白—雪白出发—动身观察—观看很多—许多宾客—来宾逃窜—逃跑宽阔—宽敞热闹—吵闹住所—住宅闪现—出现寺庙—寺院卧室—卧房流动—流淌连忙—赶忙赶忙—急忙正要—刚要浮上—浮现辽阔—宽阔昂首—仰头眼力—视力故乡—家乡本事—本领劝告—劝说依赖—依靠何必—为必凭着—靠着机灵—机智奔走—奔跑秘密—隐秘专心—用心著名—闻名奇怪—惊奇发现—发明好象—仿佛有趣—有味愤怒—气愤坚定—坚决仍旧—照旧弯弯曲曲—曲曲折折连绵不断—连绵起伏赞不绝口—赞叹不已别具一格—独具匠心不可计数—不计其数风俗世情—风土人情毫不犹豫—坚决果断绞尽脑汁—费尽心机筋疲力尽—力倦神疲迥乎不同—绝然不同举世闻名—闻名遐迩聚精会神—全神贯注雷霆万钧—排山倒海络绎不绝—川流不息眉开眼笑—眉飞色舞目不转睛—聚精会神排山倒海—移山倒海疲惫不堪—筋疲力竭千磨万击—千锤百炼刚刚-刚才情不自禁—不由自刚才-刚不久主有些-有点盛气凌人—不可一自己-自个儿世爸爸-父亲随心所欲—为所欲熟人-认识的人为宁愿-宁肯同心协力—同心同望着-看着德无拘无束—自由自在喜不自胜—乐不可支腥风血雨—凄风苦雨一五一十—如数家珍依依不舍—恋恋不舍应有尽有—无奇不有朝夕与共—朝夕相处震耳欲聋—响彻云霄心惊肉跳—胆战心惊丝毫未动—未动分毫尽量-尽可能以为-认为认为-感觉房间-房子凌晨-早晨机会-机遇然后-接着也许-大概选择-抉择这么-那么那么-那样最终-最后最后-最后来听见-听到睡了-睡着第四篇：同义词替换同义词替换大全将替换过的词加粗字号调大一号双眼=眼睛真的=确实不过=只是如今=现在算是=就是对于=关于一具=一个身体=躯体还是=依然适应=习惯知道=明白愿意=情愿其实=事实上贵妃=皇妃但是=然而不会=可不能这里=这个地方人生=人一辈子跳过=跃过已经=差不多阶段=时期直接=直截了当这样=如此人品=运气可是=但是冷静=平复根据=依照记忆=经历原因=缘故所以=因此算了=罢了医生=大夫继续=接着经过=通过抬举=高看身孕=怀孩子事情=情况这个=那个叹气=哀息可怜=悲伤就是=确实是基本=差不多不好=不行孩子=小孩将来=今后明天=改日根本=。

雅思阅读理解的高频词汇雅思阅读理解的高频词汇阅读理解部分是雅思考试的重点，而高频词汇的掌握有助于雅思考试拿高分。

下文是店铺为大家准备了雅思考试阅读理解的一些高频词汇，希望能对大家有所帮助!雅思阅读高频词汇：航天技术载人飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft载人航天 manned space flight载人航天计划 manned space program航天飞机 space shuttle无人飞船 unmanned spaceship / spacecraft试验太空船 Experimental Spacecraft神舟号 Shenzhou (Divine Vessel)多级火箭 multistage rocket太空舱 capsule返回式卫星 recoverable satellite通信卫星 communication satellite遥感卫星 remote sensing satellite运载火箭 carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力 payload capability雅思阅读高频词汇：流感呼吸道疾病 respiratory disease病毒 virus流通，传播 circulate传染 contaminate流行病 pandemic肺炎 pneumonias病例 case疑似病例 suspected case爆发 outbreak人际间传播 human-to-human transmission 咳嗽 cough打喷嚏 sneeze抗病毒药物 antiviral drug症候 symptom面罩 face mask世界卫生组织 World Health Organization病毒监控 screen for the virus雅思阅读高频词汇：酒吧类straw 吸管decanter 酒壶mixing glasses 调酒杯counter 吧台bar chair 酒吧椅barman 酒吧男招待barmaid 酒吧女招待bottle opener 开瓶刀corkscrew 酒钻ice shaver 削冰器ice maker 制冰机ice bucket 小冰桶ice tongs 冰勺夹ice scoop 冰勺cocktail shaker 调酒器pouring measure 量酒器juice extractor 果汁榨汁机electric blender 电动搅拌机water jug 水壶champagne bucket 香槟桶。

雅思阅读考点词&同义替换词库第1类考点词共20+34=54个重要性排行考点词雅思阅读真题命题方式 1 resemble like, look like, be similar to2recognize perceive, acknowledge, realize, appreciate, admit, identify, comprehend, understand, know3 adjust change, modify, shift, alter4 approach method, way5 fundamental rudimentary, preliminary, basic6 rely on depend on7 domestic home, local, national8 measure calculates, assess, evaluate9 trait characteristic, feature, property10 coin first used, invent11 artificial synthetic, man-made12 prompt initiate, immediately13 exchange share, apply A to B14 underlie based on, ground,root15 ignore Neglect, overlook, underestimate16 fertilizer Chemical, toxic, unnatural17 that* this, is, they, those, these, such18and* or, as well as, both...and, not only...but also..., other than, in addition, besides, on the other hand...on the one hand..., neither...nor19rather than* but, yet, however, whereas, nonetheless, nevertheless, notwithstanding, although, though, instead20 thinks to* stem from, derive, owing to, due to,In that, according to, because of,on account of, as a result of, becauseleading to, since,for, as, therefore, hence第2类考点词共100+71=171个重要性排行考点词雅思阅读真题命题方式21 diversity variety, difference22 detect find, look for, seek, search23 isolate inaccessible24 avoid escape, evitable25 budget fund, financial26 adapt to fit, suit27 alternative substitute28 compensate make up, offset29 component proportion30 military weapon, army31 criteria standard32 curriculum syllabus, course of study33 feasible Realistic, viable34 constrain stop, control35 deficiency shortage, defect, weakness36 supplement provision37 distinguish separate, differentiate38 analyze examine, diagnose39 emphasize focus on, stress40 enormous massive, large41 imitate mimic, copy42 impair damage, diminish, decrease43 hinder Impede, prevent, deter, obstacle44 legitimate legal45 limitation restriction46 convention method, tradition47 demanding troublesome48 determine decide49 accelerate speed up50 ancient aged, old51 beneficial helpful, advantageous, wholesome52 chronic lasting53 conscious aware, knowing54 minimize reduce, lessen55 immunity resistance56 imperative compelling, necessary, urgent57 secrete discharge, exude58 exaggerate overstate59 transmit pass, send, transfer60 extinct die out, lost61 exclusive only62 guarantee assure63 inherit receive64 witness view, see65 magnetic attractive66 loss waste, gone67 option choice68 prefer to rather69 priority preference, preferential70 primary principal, main71 principle rule72 potential possibility73 quantity number74 settle fix, figure out75 sophisticate complicate76 specific detailed, particular77 survive remain78 swift quick, rapid79 unexpectedly surprising80 surrounding setting, environment81 attempt try, test82 expertise knowledge, skill83 faculty ability84 donate contribute85 dynamics energy, force, move86 incentive motive, stimulus87 mortality death88 peripheral Unimportant, minor89 vicinity neighborhood, nearby90 threaten endanger, jeopardize, risk, hazard91 practice method, exercise92 bacteria virus, germ, microbe93 be subject to face94 be liable to potential95 innate built-in, inborn96 pattern formation97 therapy treatment98 original initial, first99 confidential undisclosed, secret, hidden 100 cognitive mental101 comply with obey102 consult ask for advice103 superior higher, upper104 co-operation support, work together105 co-ordinate organize, harmonize106 differ vary107 cue hint, clue108 signal symbol, mark, sign109 abandon quit, give up, forsake, derelict 110 halt stop, quit111 fragile vulnerable112 retain maintain113 vanish disappear114 delivery send115 erode rust, damage116 induce cause, lead to117 stable constant, unchanged118 integrate combine, whole119 equal fair, even120 grant offer第3类考点词（共256+57=313个）考点词雅思阅读真题命题方式accumulate gatheraddictive habitadversity troubleaggression attackagreeable pleasantaid helpallergic irritatemould formnative originalnocturnal nightnorm regulationnotoriety famousobjective goalobligation responsibilityobscure hideobtain getodd strangeodour smelloffensive hostileofficial authorityoptimum bestordinary commonorgan a part of body out of the question impossibleovercome defeatovertake surpassparalyse cannot moveparamount principalparticipate joinpatient repetitivepeak toppermit allowpersuade influencepessimistic negativephase processphysical bodyplagiarise copyplenty of manyplot planpose causeportable conveyable poverty poor praise commend predict expect pressing urgent private personal prohibit not allow prolong extend promote improve prosper success purify clean qualify fulfill radical utmost range scoperare unusualrate rank; measure react respond recreation entertainment reduction decrease refer to talk about rehearsal preparation reject exclude relevant relative religious sacred reluctant unwilling reproduce breed responsible liable revision editing revive renaissance ruin destroy scenic beautiful shade shelter skepticism doubt soar increase solely alone solicitor lawyersteer manage stimulate motivate stride progress succumb yield subdivide break down subtle delicate substance mattersufficiency enough supersede replace suppress hold supremacy priority suspicious odd sustainable long-term symptom sign tension upsetterm word throughout anywhere toll chargetrace track transcend excel transit send tremendous vast trigger begin tropical hot unbiased fair uniform consistent valuable benefit versatile all-aroundview overlook violent fierce visible seevisual image well-being healthaltitude height application utilization approve agreearray orderassign allocate association unionattitude opinion authority government be consistent compatible withbear tolerateblight destroy boundary barrierbungle mishandle burden loadcalamity disastercapacity volumecatastrophic disastrous cater servecertify verifycivic municipal comment remark commitment engagement communal public commute travel compare contrast conceal hide concentrate focusconcur agreeconfer grant conflict unharmonious confuse puzzle conservative traditional considerable significant contingent uncertain controversial disputable correlation link courtship matecrash collapse credibility reliance criminal convictioncrisis risk criticism condemncurb restrictdamp wetdazzle flash deadline limitdelay postpone democratic republic demographic population statistic dental teeth depression frustration designate appointdetain hold devastate wreck disclose expose disparate different display show disrupt destroy distract divertdistribute spread documentation record domain field dominant overbearingdramatic strikingdrought drydurable lastingeco-friendly environmentally-friendly elaborate illustrateelderly aged eliminate disposeelusive hard encyclopaedia entire range of knowledge entrepreneur bossequator geography erratically unpredictably established builtestate propertyethical moral eventually finallyevidence proofevolve develop exceptional extreme, utmost exhausted fatigue experiment testexplicit clearexploit useextend expandextract quotationfamine hungerfinite limitedfitness healthformat structurefragment piecefreeze chillfulfill executegene factorgraphic picturehabitat residenceharbour holdhardship difficultharsh rough hypothesis assumptionimpact influenceimpressive touchingin accordance with conform inaccurate incorrectinactive passive inappropriate hardindulge spoilinfest plagueinstallment payment on its completion intelligence mindintense stronginteraction social activitiesinterference interdependenceinterior innerinterrupt stopintroverted shynessinvolve associatekeen stronglabel displaylack shortagelandscape scenelikelihood chancelimb arm or leglinguistic languagelog recordlook-in opportunity, chancelopsided unevenmainly primarilymalfunction breakdownmammal creature manage to do successmanifest obvious manufacture producemarine seamate spouse mechanism methodmental intelligentmercury liquid metal meteorological weather migrate movemoisture humiditymonitor surveillancemotif theme本资料取材于《剑桥雅思阅读考点词真经》 ——编著：刘洪波。

雅思考点词库resemble Like,look like,be similar torecognize Perceive,acknowledge,realize,appreciate,admit,identify,comprehend,understand,knowadjust Change,modify,shift,alterapproach Way,methodfundamental Rudimentary,preliminary, basicrely on Depend ondomestic Home,local,nationalmeasure Calculate,assess,evaluatetrait Characteristic,feature, propertycoin First used, inventartificial Synthetic, man-madeprompt Initiate, immediatelyexchange Share, apply A to Bunderlie Based on, ground, rootignore Neglect, overlook, underestimatefertiliser Chemical, toxic, unnaturalthat This, it, they, suchand As well as, both...and, in addition, besides, also Rather than But, notwithstanding, yet, nonetheless, however Thanks to Because of, due to, owing to, on account of, as a resultof, derive, stem fromdiversity Variety, differencedetect Find, look for, seek, searchisolate inaccessibleavoid Escape, evitablebudget Fund, financialAdapt to Fit, suitalternative substitutecompensate Make up, offsetcomponent proportionmilitary Weapon, armycriteria standardcurriculum Syllabus, course of studyfeasible Realistic, viableconstrain Stop, controldeficiency Shortage, defect, weaknesssupplement provisiondistinguish Separate, differentiateanalyze Examine, diagnoseemphasize Focus on, stressenormous Massive, largeimitate Mimic, copyimpair Damage, diminish, decreasehinder Impede, prevent, deter, obstacle, legal legitimate legallimitation restrictionconvention Method, traditiondemanding troublesomedetermine decideaccelerate Speed upancient Aged, oldbeneficial Helpful, advantageous, wholesome chronic lastingconscious Aware, knowingminimize Reduce, lessenimmunity resistanceimperative Compelling, necessary, urgent secrete Discharge, exudeexaggerate overstatetransmit Pass, send, transferextinct Die out, lostexclusive onlyguarantee assureinherit receivewitness View, seemagnetic attractiveloss Waste, goneoption choicePrefer to ratherpriority Preference, preferentialprimary Principal, mainprinciple rulepotential possibilityquantity numbersettle Fix, figure outsophisticate complicatespecific Detailed, particularsurvive remainswift Quick, rapidunexpectedly surprisingsurrounding Setting, environmentattempt Try, testexpertise Knowledge, skillfaculty abilitydonate contributedynamics Energy, force, moveincentive Motive, stimulusmortality deathperipheral Unimportant, minorvicinity Neighborhood, nearbythreaten Endanger, jeopardize, risk, hazard practice Method, exercisebacteria Virus, germ, microbeBe subject to FaceBe liable to potentialinnate Built-in, inbornpattern formationtherapy treatmentoriginal Initial, firstconfidential Undisclosed, secret, hidden cognitive mentalComply with obeyconsult Ask for advicesuperior Higher, uppercooperation Support, work together coordinate Organize, harmonizediffer varycue Hint, cluesignal Symbol, mark, signabandon Quit, give up, forsake, derelict halt Stop, quitfragile vulnerableretain maintainvanish disappeardelivery senderode Rust, damageinduce Cause, lead tostable Constant, unchangedintegrate Combine, wholeequal Fair, evengrant offeraccumulate gatheraddictive habitadversity troubleaggression attackagreeable pleasantaid helpallergic irritate altitude height application utilization approve agreearray orderassign allocate association unionattitude opinion authority government Be consistent with compatible bear tolerateblight destroy boundary barrier bungle mishandle burden loadcalamity disaster capacity volume catastrophic disastrous cater servecertify verifycivic municipal comment remark commitment engagement communal public commute travel compare contrast conceal hide concentrate focusconcur agreeconfer grantconflict Unharmonious confuse puzzle conservative traditional considerable significant contingent uncertain controversial disputable correlation linkcourtship matecrash collapse credibility reliance criminal conviction crisis riskcriticism condemncurb restrictdamp wetdazzle flashdeadline limitdelay postponedemocratic republicdemographic Population, statistic dental teethdepression frustrationdesignate appointdetain holddevastate wreckdisclose exposedisparate differentdisplay showdisrupt destroydistract divertdistribute spreaddocumentation recorddomain fielddominant overbearingdramatic strikingdrought drydurable lastingEco-friendly Environmental-friendly elaborate illustrateelderly agedeliminate disposeelusive hardencyclopaedia Entire range of knowledge entrepreneur bossequator geographyerratically unpredictably established builtestate propertyethical moraleventually finallyevidence proofevolve developexceptional Extreme, utmost exhausted fatigueexperiment testexplicit clearexploit useextend expandextract quotationfamine hungerfinite limitedfitness healthfoe enemyformat structurefragment piecefreeze chillfulfill executegene factorgifted talentedgraphic picturehabitat residenceharbor holdhardship difficultharsh roughhypothesis assumptionimpact influenceimpressive touchingIn accordance with conforminaccurate incorrectinactive passiveinappropriate hardindulge spoilinfest plagueinstallment Payment on its completion intelligence mindintense stronginteraction Social activity interference interdependenceinterior innerinterrupt stopintroverted shynessinvolve associatekeen stronglabel displaylack shortagelandscape scenelikelihood chancelimb Arm or leglinguistic languagelog recordLook-in Opportunity, chance lopsided unevenmainly primarily malfunction breakdown mammal creatureManage to do successmanifest obvious manufacture producemarine seamate spouse mechanism methodmental intelligentmercury Liquid metal meteorological weathermigrate movemoisture humiditymotif thememould formnative originalnocturnal nightnorm regulation notoriety famousobjective goalobligation responsibility obscure hideobtain getodd strangeodour smelloffensive hostileofficial authorityoptimum bestordinary commonorgan A part of a body Out of the question impossible overcome defeatovertake surpassparalyze Cannot move paramount principal participate joinpatient repetitivepeak toppermit allow persuade influence pessimistic negative phase process physical body plagiarize copyPlenty of manyplot planpose cause portable conveyable poverty poorpraise commend predict expect pressing urgentprivate personal prohibit Not allowed prolong extend promote improve prosper successpurify cleanqualify fulfillradical utmostrange scoperare unusualrate Rank, measure react respond recreation entertainment reduction decrease Refer to Talk about rehearsal Preparation reject exclude relevant relative Religious sacred reluctant unwilling reproduce breed responsible liablerevision editingrevive renaissance ruin destroyscenic beautiful shade shelter skepticism doubtsoar increasesolely alone solicitor lawyer steer manage stimulate motivate stride progress succumb yield subdivide Break down subtle delicate substance matter sufficiency enough supersede replace suppress hold supremacy priority suspicious odd sustainable Long-term symptom sign tension upsetterm word throughout anywhere toll charge trace track transcend excel transit send tremendous vast trigger begin tropical hot unbiased fair uniform consistent valuable benefit versatile All-round view overlook violent fierce visible seevisual imageWell-being health。

雅思阅读考点词整理雅思阅读考点词整理考点词雅思判断题的考点大致可以分为四类：第一类：比较考点。

也就是考查单个事物或者多个事物就某一方面特性的比较。

通常来说特征词有如下一些：横向比较：better similar another the other relative most;纵向比较：future next second latter。

对于这类考点，考点词就是比较部分的关键词。

例如：10-1-3 39.It is easier for smaller companies to be innovative.很显然，按照我们刚才定位词的原则来看，smaller companies应该是这句话实际的主语，因此我们可以用它来做定位词。

至于考点词，因为此句刚好是比较考点，因此考点词就是easier。

第二类：数字考点。

顾名思义，只要是题干出现的数字、百分比、年份、时间区间等等，我们都可以称之为数字考点。

数字考点考察的内容，通常来说就两类，第一，数字的准确性;第二，百分比后的主题，或者说范围的准确性。

例如：10-1-2 25. The Gothenburg European Council was set up 30years ago.定位词：Gothenburg European Council考点词：30 years ago第三类：绝.对考点。

标志词：any never always impossible immediately most every none all fully correctly absolutely等。

只要出现了绝.对的副词、形容词，那么我们的关注重点就应该是此类词语在原文原句中有没有相应的表达。

仍然以10-1-1 Examples of ancient stepwells can be found all over the world.刚才我们已经判断出定位词是ancient stepwells, 而考点词现在来看就非常清楚了，就是all。

雅思阅读高频词汇雅思阅读高频词汇表（一）138个accessible 易于得到的 accompany 伴随accurate准确的 activate 使活动，刺激 adapt 适应adequate充足的 affect 影响alter 改变 altitude 高地 analyse 分析anticipate预感，预期apparent明显的approach接近，方法 appropriate 恰当的 arise 出现，升起 arrange 整理，安排 artificial 人造的 assess 估计，评定assign指派，指定*attribute 把..归因于，属性 authority 权力available 可用的 behave 举止，表现 breed 繁殖，引起 budget 预算bully 恐吓 burst 爆炸 calendar 日历 campaign 运动 capable 能够的capacity 容量 capture 捕获 cargo 货物chronic 慢性的 circumstance 环境，遭遇 civil 文明的，民事的，国民的 code 代码，法典 communal 公用的 community 社会，社区 component 元件 constant 不断的，永恒的 consult 商量，咨询contrast对比 core 核心`corporate 全体的，社团的 counterpart 与对方地位相当的人cure治愈 curriculum 课程 deduce 演绎，推断 depict 描绘 derive 得到，起源于descend 下降，传下来 despite 尽管，轻蔑 discipline 训练，处罚，纪律 distribute 分发 dramatic 戏剧的，引人注目的dynamic 动态的，有生气的 ease 安逸，缓和 efficient 有能力的 element 要素|eliminate 消灭 emphasize 强调 engage 从事，占用 enhance 提高 entitle 给予权利，给题名equivalent 相等的，等价物evaluate 评价 exceed 超过 expand 扩张，延伸 expose 暴露，揭露 external 外面的 extract 提取，摘录faculty 能力，院系，全体教职员 forage 到处搜寻 foundation 创办，基础fragile脆弱的 fundamental 基本的 generate 产生，引起 grant 准许，承认 guarantee 保证 habitat 栖息地 herb 草药 heritage 遗产highlight 强调 illiterate 文盲的 impose 强迫，强加 incentive 刺激，诱因 indigenous 固有的 induce 引诱install 安装 institute 学院，建立 insufficient 不够的%integrate 完整的，融入 label 标签，贴标签于 landscape 风景 maintain 保持，主张 modify 修饰，修改 mortality 死亡率 mould 模型，性格Orthodox 传统的Personnel 员工，人事部门Pharmaceutical 制药的Phase 时期，阶段#Pilot 试验性的Premise 前提，假定Prescribe 开药方，规定Prey 猎物，捕食Priority 优先权【Property 资产，特性Proportion 协调，比例，部分Proposal 建议Purchase 购买 questionnaire 调查表[雅思阅读高频词汇表（二）138个accelerate 加快，促进 acceptable 可接受的 accomplish 完成 acoustic 听觉的 administration政府 applicant 申请人 approximate 大约的 assumption 假定，采取 bolt 闪电，门闩 celebration庆祝 ceremony 礼仪 character 性格，角色 commit 犯错误，提交 commodity 商品 confidential 机密的 conflict 冲突 confront 面临，遭遇 confusion 混乱，混淆 consensus 一致，共识 consistent一致的 convey 表达，运送random 随机register登记 regulate 调节，控制 remedy 治疗 renaissance 文艺复兴 rental 租金replace 取代replicate复制 reserve 储备，具有，保护区 restrict 限制reveal 显示 schedule 预定，计划表 sediment 沉淀物,cultivate 耕作，养殖delivery投递，分娩 deprive 剥夺 diminish 减少，降低 dispense 分配，免除 drawback 缺点 duplicate 复制erect树立，建立 exclude 排除在外 extinct 灭绝的 feat 功绩 fiction 小说 flaw 缺点 fragment 碎片guideline 指导方针 illustration 说明，例证informative提供情报的，增进知识的ingredient 组成部分，要素 innovative 变革的 infrastructure 基础设施sensation 激动，感动 shelter 住所，躲避 skeleton 骨骼，最基本的 span 期间，跨越 specimen 标本spectacular 壮观的 undertake 从事，承担 utilize 使用，利用 vanish 消失·vigilance 警戒 violence 暴力行为，激烈 wipe 消灭，擦去insight 见解 inspection 检查 interact 相互作用 interior 内部的keen热心的 lobby 游说，大厅marine 海的，海军的 metropolitan 大城市的 moral 道德的 organic 器官的，有机的 overlap 重叠patent 有专利的，许可证 perceive 意识到 permission 许可 perspective 前景，视野 plough 耕地prehistoric 史前的 proceed 继续下去 prolong 延长 punishment 惩罚 reckon 估计，认为，测算relevance 关联，恰当@remote 远的scholar 学者seal 海豹，印章，封装sector 部门，领域sequence 连续/shatter 碎片，碎裂雅思阅读高频词汇表（三）96个acknowledge 承认；告知收到 adverse 不利的；相反的 approve 赞同，批准 beneath 在下方 brochure 小册子cereal 谷物cite引用，引证 collate 核对；整理 commence 开始 concrete 具体的 confine 限制consciousness 意识 constitute 构成组成 constrain 强迫counter柜台，反对couple结合 deem 认为 deteriorate 变坏digest理解，吸收、dimension 面积，方面 disappointing 令人失望的 discard 丢弃 discharge 释放；卸货；解除 distinct 独特的；清楚的 distinguish 区别；辨认出 diverse 多样的documentary 文件的；纪录片soar 高涨 sophisticated 复杂的 spare 节省，空闲的 squeeze 挤压 statistics 统计资料 steady 坚定的 submit 提交，屈从%drain 排去；排水 echo 回响；回声 embark 使从事 emit 散发；发表 encounter 遭遇，遇见 endure 忍受；持久 erode 侵蚀 estate 土地；地产 excess 超出；过度 exert 行使；尽力expedition 考察；探险 explicit 清楚的；明白的 fatigue 疲劳；劳累 fulfil 实现；完成 gadget 精巧装置 govern 统治；管理hail 欢迎；热情赞扬；冰雹 handout 传单；救济品 hollow 空的；空洞的 immune 免疫的 impress 压印；引人注目 incidence 发生(率) incorporate包含 indication 表示；暗示 inevitable 不可避免的 instinct 本能；直觉 isolation 隔离；孤立subsequent 后来的 suspect 怀疑，可疑的 territory 领土，领域 trait 个性，特点 transform 变形，改善 transmit 传播，传达 unbiased 没有偏见的juvenile 幼稚的；青少年 layout 布局；安排 lifespan 寿命 manual 手工的；体力的 memorize 记住，背诵"meteorological 气象学的 monoculture 单一文化 municipal 市政的 notion 观念；概念 offspring 孩子 opposition 相反；相对 outlay 花费；费用 owe 欠债 package 包裹portable 便携的 potentially 潜在地 promotional 推销的 prospect 前途；景色 recreational 消遣的 refine 精炼；推敲 reluctant 勉强的 resemble 类似；像respectively 分别地；各自地 revise 修订；复习 rigorous 严密的；严格的 ritual 典礼；仪式；典礼的routine 常规sheer 纯粹的；垂直的specify 表明；指明…sponsor 担保人；赞助人spouse配偶starve 挨饿雅思阅读高频词汇表(四)137个,abuse 滥用；辱骂 advocate 提倡；拥护 aggression 侵略；侵犯 ailment 疾病 ample 充分的；广大的appreciation 欣赏；重视；感激 arousal 唤起；引起 array 配置；排列 attain 达到；获得 aviation 飞行bacteria 细菌的 ban 禁止beforehand 预先；事先 blend 混合 boost 提高；促进；激励boundary 分界线；边界 burrow 挖掘；翻寻 captive 俘虏 catalogue 目录 cautious 小心的 chaos 混乱 chase 追逐；追赶 circular 圆形的 clarity 清楚；清晰…compact 紧密的；合同 compensate 补偿；报酬 compile 编纂；编辑 comprise 包括；构成stimulate 促进；激发 suffrage 选举权；投票权 superior 上级的；上等的；长官 sustain 支撑；维持 tackle 处理concur 同意；同时发生 congestion 拥挤；堵塞 confine 限制 conserve 保存；储存 contaminate 玷污；污染 contrary 相反的 convention 习俗；会议 correspond 相一致 damp 潮湿的 decent 合适的；大方的definite 肯定的；明确的 degradation 丢脸；恶化 deliberately 故意地 democratic 民主的 denote表示；指示 dense 密集的；浓厚的 depress 沮丧 devastate 严重破坏 digital 数字的；数码的 disrupt使混乱 echolocation 回声定位elaborate 复杂的；精心制作 elusive 难抓住的；难懂的 entail 需要]entrepreneur 企业家 evaporate 蒸发 exotic 外来的 expenditure 费用；支出underlying 潜在的 unprecedented 空前的 viable 可行的 vicinity 接近；附近 vicious 恶毒extraordinary 不同寻常的 feasible 可行的；可能的 flourish 繁荣 fraud 骗子；欺骗 hazard 危险；公害heal 治愈identical 相同的；同一的 impair 危害；减少 inadequate 不充分的 initiate 开始；引入 injection 注射insert 插入；嵌入 insulate 隔离intuition 直觉 invert 倒置 irregular 不规则的 leap 跳；激增 legislation 立法 likelihood 可能 logic 逻辑 logo 标识margin 边缘；空白 marvelous 极妙的 maternal 母亲的 maximize 最大化 moderate 中等的；温和的 moisture 潮湿；湿气 multicultural 多远文化的~multiply 繁殖；增加nerve 神经nurture 培养；滋养；培育nutrient 养分obstruct 阻碍；阻塞]optimism 乐观optimum 最佳的；最有利的outstrip 超过overwhelming 压倒一切的；巨大的parallel 平行的 partial 部分的；偏向的 pension 养老金 perimeter 周长；周边 persuade 说服plague 瘟疫plausible 可信的；似乎正确的 positively 明确地posture 姿势 poverty 贫穷preliminary 开端的；初步的 premier 第一的；首相 prototype 原型；模型 provisional 临时的 pursue追赶；追求；追逐 recruit 吸收；新手 relief 减轻；救济 repel 抵制；使反感 replenish 补充 reverse反面；相反的rudimentary 基本的；初步的 scarce 缺乏的；少见得 scent 气味；察觉到 score 得分；乐谱；评价sightseeing 游览 simplicity 简单；单纯 slogan 口号；标语 sphere 范围；领域spin 快速旋转 storage 存储；仓库 stuff 材料；东西 subsidy 津贴；补助金 subsistence 生存；生计 superb 极好的 sympathetic 同情的 tempt 引诱 transient 短暂的；临时的ultimate 最后的；基本的 uncertainty 不确定；无把握 undermine 损害update 更新 verdict 裁决；裁判visible 可见得worthwhile值的做的文章来源：重庆启德考培教研组—。