广东省培正中学2018届高三11月模拟考试英语试题+Word版含答案

2018届高三模拟考试英语试卷2017.11第I 卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。

AA trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit, read our tips below：Visit at NightRiding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, you’ll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”. At street level，the spotlights on the top of the Tower zoom across the Paris skyline, and the reflections of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed.Purchase Your Ticket in Advance OnlineBypass the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website. You’ll pick a time to visit, and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad a convenient option if you buy your ticket in Paris without easy access to a printer.Don’t Bring Valuable Objects with YouBefore entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. We’ve stood in line for hours behind people who missed their chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel TowerIf you’re like us，after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower，you’ll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Across the Seine in the Trocadero area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmosphere is great，but the prices are in the stratosphere. Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.21. Why did some people fail to go up the Eiffel Tower?A. Because they didn’t seize the chance.B. Because they lost valuable objects.C. Because they set off the metal detector.D. Because they had a quarrel with the officer.22. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author recommends tourists have snacks at the Eiffel Tower.B. The Eiffel Tower provides expensive foods and drinks.C. The author prefers to eat across the Seine.D. You spend more if you have snacks at the Tower.23. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To entertain.B. To warn.C. To persuade.D. To advise.BPapa’s jaw dropped when Mama to ld him that Sister had cheated on her final exams—not to succeed but to fail. “It’s unbelievable!” he said. “Sister has always been so proud of her good grades!”“Yes, she has,” said Mama. “But it’s not unbelievable. It just shows how badly she wanted off the swimming team.”“Wanted off the swimming team?” said Papa. “She never said anything about that to me.”“Of course she didn’t,” said Mama. “She was afraid you’d blow your top. You already had her getting a swimming scholarship to college and winning gold medals at the Olympics. Can you imagine how much pressure she must have felt? For her, being on the team couldn’t have been much fun.”“Oh, my gosh!” Papa said, clapping a hand to his forehead. “I’ve been so stupid! I just thought she’d want to be a champion swimmer because she’s so good at it.”“It’s like anything else, dear,” said Mama. “No matter how good at it you are, if it stops being fun, you won’t want to do it anymore.”Papa put his head in his hands.“She must be really mad at me,”he mumbled. “Maybe I should say sorry to her.”Sister’s footsteps could be heard on the stairs. She came into the kitchen and looked hopefully up at her parents.“Honey,” said Mama with a smile, “your papa and I have decided that there’s no reason for you to be on the swimming team if you don’t want to.”Sister’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Yippee!” she cried.“And,” added Papa, “there’s no need for any more drills. I’m sure you’ll bring your grades back up all by yourself.”Sister ran to Papa and jumped into his arms. She gave him a big hug. “I’m going to go play cards with Lizzy!” she said. “See you later!”From the kitchen window, Mama and Papa watched their daughter run down the sunny road toward Lizzy’s house.“It’s good to see her happy again,” said Mama.“It sure is,” Papa agreed. “As for the swimming team, there’s always next year.”“If?” Mama prompted him.“Oh, right,” said Papa. “If she wants to.”Mama smiled. “At least you’re learning, dear,” she said. She kissed him.“Well, you know what they say,” Papa said. “Better late than never.”24. The underlined expression “blow your top” probably means _____.A. change your opinionB. become very excitedC. get very angryD. fall down with fear25. Mama insisted that the child should do _____.A. what she was willing toB. what she felt easy toC. what she was able toD. what she felt right to26. Which of the following words best describe Papa?A. Cruel but reasonable.B. Crazy but confident.C. Stubborn but honest.D. Ambitious but considerate.27. Which might be the proper title for the passage?A. Easier Said Than DoneB. Health Is Better Than WealthC. Better Late Than NeverD. Something Is Better Than NothingCOne day the employees of a large company in St Louis, Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said, “Yesterday the person who has been hindering (阻碍) your growth in this company passed away. We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been prepared in the gym.”At first everyone was sad to hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while they started getting curious about who this person might be.The excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects. Everyone wondered, “Who is this person that was hindering my progress? Well, at least he’s no longer here.”One by one the employees got closer to the coffin (棺材) and when they looked inside it, they became speechless. They stood there, shocked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their souls.There was a mirror inside the coffin. Everyone who looked inside it could see himself. Ther e was also a sign next to the mirror that said, “There is only one person who can set limits to your growth: it is YOU.”You are the only person who can change your life. You are the only person who can influence your happiness and your success. You are the only person who can help yourself.Your life does not change when your family changes, when your friends change, when your boss changes, and when your company changes.Your life changes when you change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs, when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.28. The writer’s purpose in writing the article is to tell us that .A. the harder we work, the more successful we will becomeB. our work and life are closely connected with othersC. changing our lives is down to ourselvesD. we will have a better future if people do not hinder our development29. People were speechless when they looked inside the coffin because .A. there was nothing but a mirror insideB. they could see their own souls insideC. their closest colleague lay insideD. what was inside told a great truth30. Who probably wrote the sign on the front door?A. The company boss.B. A worker who liked to make fun of others.C. The director in charge of production.D. A worker who wanted to teach others a lesson.31. What can we infer from the passage?A. The employees were happy to hear the death of a competitor.B. The lesson the employees learned would influence them greatly.C. The employees’ live s depended on the attitude of their boss.D. The employees got angry after the funeral.DIs there a way to turn back the aging process in people? For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth.” The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink its water, you will not age.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears that the answer may be called the hypothalamus, which is part of your brain. It controls important body activities, including growth, the way we process food and so on.Researchers at New York’s Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that hypothalamus neural stem cells (干细胞) also influence how fast aging takes place.Dongsheng Cai, a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, was the leading researcher in a study on aging in mice. He and his team reported their findings.“Aging speed can be controlled by a particular place in the body, which is the hypothalamus. And it can be controlled by a particular type of cells, which are hypothalamus stem cells.” He adds that when the hypothalamus starts aging, so does the body. So when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost, it eventually leads to aging.Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate the hypothalamus in laboratory mice. They did this by injecting the animals with stem cells.The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals. “When we injected the hypothalamus stem cells to the middle-aged mice, the mice aged slowly and they can also live longer.”But these results were just from studying mice in a laboratory. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in human beings.“If we can translate what we have seen in animals to humans, I think humans can function better during later ages.” Cai and his team say their studies may have other benefits. They say the findings could lead to new ways to help doctors identify and treat any number of age-related health issues.32. Why does the author mention the “fountain of youth” in the first paragraph?A. To explain what the “fountain of youth” is.B. To introduce the hypothalamus.C. To show how to find the “fountain of youth”.D. To help people find the “fountain of youth”.33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragr aph 2 refer to?A. The brain.B. The aging process.C. Hypothalamus.D. Thestem cell34. What do we know about the study done by Cai?A. They have found a way to turn back the aging process.B. The brain controls growth, reproduction and the way we process food.C. The decrease of hypothalamus stem cells can lead to aging.D. The finding has been applied to human beings.35. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. The Fountain of YouthB. A New Discovery about AgingC. The Ways of Slowing Down AgingD. Hypothalamus—the Fountain of Youth第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

2018级高三11月月考英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

第Ⅰ卷为选择题, 共100分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共50分。

全卷共150分，考试时间为120分钟。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman dislike doing?A. Dancing.B. Watching TV.C. Listening to music.2. What does the woman want the man to buy?A. Cheese.B. Sandwiches.C. Bread.3. What does the man like about the song?A. The singer.B. The words.C. The style.4. When does the woman want to leave for Florida?A. On the 26th.B. on the 28th.C. on the 30th.5. Which petrol station will the woman probably go to?A. The one next to the bridge.B. The one around the corner.C. The one opposite the cinema.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下而5段对活或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高考高三英语11月月考试题08第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）一．听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分）1.What are the speakers talking about?A. An evening dress to wear.B. An evening party.C. A coat to wear.2. What does the woman think about her new boss?A. He’s talkative.B. He’s simple-minded.C. He’s frank.3. How many American soldiers have been killed in wars?A. 320,000.B. 400,000.C. 2,000,000.4. What does the man mean?A. He did not make desert.B. The woman cannot have desert now.C. He is surprised the woman can eat so much.5. What happened to the man?A. He had to do other’s job.B. Nobody would like to help him.C. He had to take Jane to the hospital.第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Why is the woman looking so happy?A. It is a lovely day.B. She has become thin.C. She has put on weight.7. Why is the woman in a hurry?A. To go on a diet.B. To lose weight.C. To catch a train.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2018届广东省珠海市普通高中学校高考高三英语11月月考试题（四）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，回答第1~5小题。

1. When did the football match start?A. At 2:15.B. At 2:45.C. At 3:00.2. What are they talking about?A. Dinner.B. Tip.C. Price.3. What does the woman mean?A. The man should be the one to speak to Paul.B. The man should repair the radio himself.C. There is no need for him to say “sorry”.4. Where does the woman prefer to live?A. In the countryside.B. In the city.C. In the small town.5. Where are the two speakers having the dialogue?A. In the street.B. On a bus.C. At the bus stop.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6~8小题。

6. What time will they go to see theSmiths?A. At 3:30.B. At 4:15.C. At 4:00.7. Why does Mary suggest that they should not go by bus?A. No direct bus can be taken.B. The bus is often broken.C. It’ll be in busy hour.8.Where will they meet?A. In front of a bookstore.B. At the bus stop.C. Near the cinema.听第7段材料，回答第9~11小题。

2018届广东省珠海市普通高中学校高考高三英语11月月考试题（九）第I卷（共105分）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项风吹草动迁选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C.9.18答案是B。

1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. A fridgeB. A dinner tableC. A few chairs.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a school.3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy is going to be invited.4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank.5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.C. Find a newspaper.第二节(15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

绝巒★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试卷（二）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第U卷（非选择題）两部分.共8页.全卷満分120分，考试用时】20分钟.注童事项：1.因本仪总不妍听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开宦，遠題序号从“21”开始・2.參*前・才生灰认真林対条形码上的昱名、考生号、考场号和座位号，并将其砂在指定位暨，然后用0.5臺米黑色字迹签字笔将自己所在的县（市、区）、学校以及自己的柱名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在签題卡和试卷的指定位JL,并用2B46笔在#題卡钓“考生号”处堺涂考生号.3・回各逸择题时，逸出毎小题答案后，用2B祐笔把參题卡上对应题目的答赛标号涂黑$ 回答非逸择题时，将答案写在答題卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

$・考试结未后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷」第二部分阅读理解（共两节，満分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）•问读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AOU supports open learningThe Opening University c alls it “OU supports open learning”. Il's a method of distance learning that's accessible to everybody living in the European Union. There are also a number of courses which can be followed online by those outside these countries.♦Teaching SupportAn Opening University student works within a small group who are in communication with their tutor by post* fax, telephone and e-mail The tutor's function is to mark the student's work, to comment upon it and offer any assistance required. StudenU in the United Kingdom usually have an opportunity of attending day schools> which bring the group together with the tutor at the specific phases of the course* for the purpose of group tutoring.♦Course MaterialsThe Open University learning materials consist of textbooks prepared for each course as well as assignment sheets. Many students have a PC with software* audio and video cassettes.♦Television： Olh the Learning ZoneThe Opening University works in cooperation with the BBC in the making of programs【2018年1HM■学枝出生* 1 n（M8K））• 18-01—2O7C・that willassist many students in the courses. Known as the Learning Zone, this series of programs can beviewed live by students in the UKi students in other countries can receive the programs on video.♦ Computers and the Open UniversityComputers arc a basic part of many Open University studies・ They are available for rental to students studying at Level One courses such as M Using Mathematics"You, Your Computer and the Net”, and M Discovering ScienceThe OpenUniversity believes in the importance of acquiring computer skills* many of which will be viluable after the student has completed the course.21.What do we know about the Opening University?A.It focuses most on computer skills.B.It provides students courses online.C.It only intends for students in Britain.D.h assists the BBC to arrange special courses.22.Students in the UK attending day schools of the Opening University can ____________ .A< be tutored in groups■B.celebrate their graduationsC.mark the others* homeworkD.have a teamwork with the BBC23.What is the purpose of the text?A.To advertise special computer skills in the university.B.To introduce open learning from the Opening University.C.To show alternative courses from the Opening University.・D.To tell about assignment sheets in the university textbooks.BLast year my daughter and I rescued several hurt street baby dogs and we had the homeless dog vaccinated （接种疫苗）and taken in by a local animal rescue center here in Mumbai i India where we live as foreigners. We have been volunteering at the shelter ever since. I was recently feeling the push to serve more, so I scheduled a Saturday visit.My daughter had social invitations» but she also felt the push to visit the shelter9 so she planned to go there with her friends and me. later in the day instead. We piled up old blankets, sheets and pillows to take along and donate. On arriving and touring> we met 500 dogs and 200 cats being cared for at this shelter. After the tour we served meals to the puppies in the sick or injured puppy room. We held and comforted those who would clearly survive their injuries and several who were so sick that the volunteer vet on hand said they had a 50% chance of being alive next week Then we fed two sick and abandoned young kittens.While feeding the animals I watched the workers who were cleaning out some of the dog houses with healthy dogs who would be returned to the streets. I was touched most by how often they stopped in their duty to pet and play with these dogs. They did it with such love. While some workers and volunteers were paid* others were paid nothing to support these【2018年■学校IB生全SI伐一才试广东省莫语*拟试*（二）• 2页））• 18-01-207C- animals.My daughter and I stayed for 4-5 hours* beyond the time she had scheduled to meet friends for lunch. She chose to cancel her social date and spend more time with these animals despite the tough conditions. Tired and dirty f we felt blessed to share some time with people who care deeply for relieving the suffering of so many vulnerable beings. And then we went back. May all the sick and injured animals be relieved of their suffering・24.Why did the author plan a Saturday visit to the shelter?A.To apply to be a real social volunteer.B.To build up homes for homeless dogs.C・ To do more work for homeless animals.D. To attend her daughter's gatherings with friends.25.According to the second paragraph* __________ .A.not all of the hurt animals in the shelter could keep aliveB.the author's daughter finally accepted social invitationsC.the author merely fed sick dogs with his daughter and friendsD.most hurt animals in the shelter have a 50% chance of being alive26.What moved the author most while volunteering?A.The animals led a happy life in the shelter.B.The workers showed deep love to the animals.C.The workers were paid nothing to do their work.D.Many healthy animals would come back to the streets.27.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The schedule of the authors daughter.B.The author's wish to return to care animals.C.Tlie reasons for the author^ daughter missing her social date.D.The feelings of the father and daughter as volunteers in the shelter.cA survey of university backgrounds of heads of major global companies found that Harvard in the United States was the most likely place to have studied in •The Times Higher Education magazine ranked the universities attended by chief executive officers (CEO) of Fortune Global 500 companies. There are four US universities in the top 10, with three from France» two from Japan and one from South Korea・ The highest ranked UK university is Oxford in 21st place<This league table* described as the Alma Mater Index* shows which universities around the world taught the bosses of some of the world s biggest companies. One in 20 had a degree from a single institution« Harvard. This included Margaret C. Whitman of Hewlett-Packard» Jeffrey R. Immelt of General Electric and Vittorio Colao of Vodafone.But the top 10 for producing business leaders does not contain all the usual names that appear at the top of university rankings. Oxford and Cambridge are absent» but the University of Pennsylvania in the US and Keio University in Japan are included* along with three French(2018 年学校招生全试广东省M 3 页(共8 M• 18-01-2O7C • universities, headed by the Ecole Polytechnique.Across the top 100■ universities from the US dominate* followed by universities in Chin a, Japan. France and Germany. There are more CEOs who went to university in Asia than in Europe. In terms of national comparisonst UK universities produced the sixth highest number of global chief executives» with Oxford in 21st place and Cambridge in 45th place.But even though Harvard might have taught the biggest number of bosses from the top 500 companies• it was not attended by any of the heads of the biggest 10 companies, who were from a more diverse range of universities・Royal Dutch Shell is headed by a graduate of Zurich University of Applied Sciences； Walmart is headed by a student of Georgia Tech and Exxon Mobil has a chief executive from the University of Texas, Austin. Three of the leaders of these biggest companies went to university in China and the head of Volkswagen went to university in Stuttgart.2& How many Asian universities are among the world's top 10 universities for global CEOs?A.Ont R Two. C. Three. D. Four.29.What does the underlined word M dominate M in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Decrease.B. Accelerate.C・ Take the lead D. Make great progress.30.What can we learn about the UK universities?A.Cambridge University ranks highest among them.B.None of them are among the top 10 list of the survey.C.They performed better than French universities on the listD.They produced the second most number of global CEOs.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The Rankings of the Famous Universities in the WorldR Which Is Described as the Best University in the World?C.Students Are Currently Entering Various Top-class UniversitiesD.Which University Tops the League Table of Where Bosses Studied?D"Could your weekend lie-in （睡懺觉）kill you?” asked the Daily Mail. It is said in a study that sleeping more at weekends can increase the risk of heart disease. Since most of us change our sleep schedule depending on whether it's a work or non-work day* it's an interesting question. Is the lie-in really so dangerous? Researchers say that changing sleep patterns causes social jet lag. Is that even a thing?Changing our sleeping hours causes the effect of crossing a time zone—it makes us sleepy during the day. People who changed their sleep patterns were also more likely to gain weight during the study and more suited to going to bed and waking late because of the change of their biological clock. They were more at risk of these changes than earlier sleepers and risers. The study also shows an association between switching sleep patterns and changes in some blood results. It does not show that anyone's developing heart disease was because they had lie-ins.[2018年■通■■学枚招生全广东9 4 页（共8页）]• 1B-O1-2O7C- Jim Hornet one of the professors of the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University♦ Mys the concept of social jet lag is likely to feed our anxiety about sleep* so we should really stop worrying w much and have a limited weekend lie-in. Worry is bad for sleep and we naturally compenwlc for not getting enough rest in the week by lying-in at weekends» so we shouldn't stop doing it However> we should limit the time.Studies show that if you accumulate a five-hour sleep debt during the week, then you only need one and a half hours of extra sleep on your days off to make up for it. It would be a shame to be scared of a liein. Studies of sleep and risk factors for heart disease can struggle to tell between poor sleep causing stress and stress disrupting sleep. Work stress can cause both a Nse in blood pressure and changes in sleep patterns. Sleep is the test for the state of one's health* and the most important thing that happens when you don't get enough of it is that you feel sleepy.32.What's the probable effect of changing our sleep patterns?A. Becoming unhealthy.R Losing weight quickly.C・ Easily adhpting to time zones.D. Becoming early sleepers and risers.33.What is Jim Horne*s attitude towards the weekend lie-in?A. Negative, B・ Doubtful. Q Unconcerned D. Supportive.34.What does the underlined phrase "doing it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?'・ A. Lying-in. B Worrying.Q Sleeping early. D・ Compensating for the limit35.What can we infer from the text?A.The sleep debt must be paid off completely.B.The weekend lie-in is a bad habit for all people.C.The more hours one sleeps> the healthier he will be.D・ Poor sleep may result from and cause stress in turn. 第二节（共5小题｝每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项・选项中有两项为多余选项.Over the course of my life, I come to realize we will have unpleasant feelings from time to time. Our loved ones will pass away* our friends and families will disappoint us> and the challenges of life will make us angry and frustrated. 36 I have experienced a lot and find out some effective ways to help express our feelings.• 37 When expressing strong feelings > many people intend to start talking over the other person instead of listening to what he or she is saying. If you do so> you won*t have the possibility of clearing up any misunderstandings・•Exercise to help deal with depression. Despite the commonly held belief that people（2018年尊学枚招生全si钱一肴试广东省英二）M 5页（共8页）】• 18-01-207C-need to let off their anger to help reduce its damaging effects, research indicates that this method isnot helpful and can actually increase anger. However» exercise is very effective at relievingsymptoms of sadness and anxiety. 38•Allow yourself to cry. Crying is viewed as a sign of weakness in some cultures. 39 Many people end up feeling better after crying, especially if they are in a secure environment around loved ones.• Try expressing yourself through art 40 For example* art can help survivors process their feelings. These methods are powerful because they remove the need to create words, allowing you to access your feelings directly.A.Remember to listen.B.Talk to a good friend or a family member.Q However, it is a valuable outlet for your negative feelings・D・ Do control yourself and try not let your anger hurt other persons・E.Therefore• try slow exercises like yoga to help you relax and calm down.F.When those painful feelings arise* we should know how to deal with them properly.G.Studies suggest artistic expression is a healthy, helpful way to express your feelings.第三部分语盲知识运用（共两节，満分45分）第一节（共20小题；毎小题1. 5分，満分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.My kids sat on Gee's living room floor and respectfully lifted Christmas decorations out of a cardboard box. They shouted with 41 when they discovered a tiny toy cat. Finally, my sun wab 42 about a tiny modern helicopter* just on the contrary« my daughter with a 43 Mickey Mouse.Gee stood beside them» 44 each treasure. She turned to me and continued to say she and Tom built their 45 over time by buying one or two nice ones each year in the afterChristmas sales. Eventually, we 46 ・with boxes in my arms and she was smiling. Her47 belongings* gathered over a lifetime, found a new home.We first 48 Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Jim and I worked full-time, and in the morning we laid our garbage cans on the roadside949 to wait thelong, lonely 10 hours there until we returned to 50 them, because we were very busy. Instead* we'd come home every day to find them neatly 51 in their spot next to our garage. 52 we finally saw an elderly man who 53 with his 10-yearold grandson across from us pick it up.• 18-01-207C* Tom and Gee 54 picked up garbage cans and taught us what it 55 to be a neighbor. Theytaught us that home doesn't end at a property line. It 56 to all these people. These people > the 57 among them and the love that flows through them all(2018年■富Ml学校招生全SI统一琳广东试釈二)■ 6页(M8K)]explain what a home idThis Christmas well decorate our tree with Geel 58 • Well bring beautiful ly packaged Chri^tmAS presents to some _591% the old man. To others> well just 60 awave and a M Merry Christmas.41. A. pain B. delight C. embarrassment D. caution42. A. crazy B. anxious C. calm D. doubtful43. A. worn B. slight C. traditional D. silly44. A. designing B. getting C. hidingD. explaining45. A. collections B. interest C. possessions D. pleasure46. A. refused B. arrived C. selected D. left47. A. strange B. precious C. modern D. spare4& A. accepted B. invited C. met D. thanked49. A. bound B. conscious C. afraid D. willing50. A< store up B. deal with C make out D. care about51. A. buried B. transformed C. developed D. placed52. A. Then B・ Actually C. Previously D. Therefore53. A. worked B. quarrelled C. lived D. wandered54. A. carelessly B. quietly C. casually D. angrily55. A. resisted B. reflected C. meant D. expected56. A. turns B. adds C. agrees D. extends57. A. control B. words Q connections D. comfort58・ A. decorations B. fund C. methods D. help59. A. partners B. neighbors C. colleagues D. relatives60. A. stop B. create Q keep D.exchange第u卷第二节(共10小题卜每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式・We have delicate constitution and throughout our life likely suffer from various illnesses. When you are ill, you must be unpleasant on account of your body 61 (usual) becoming hot* and there are pains all over your body. You may have no desire to work and just stay in bed, 62 (feel) very sad.What 63 (make) us ill? It is germs (病菌)・G®nns, 64 can*t be found with your naked eyes» are everywhere. They are very tiny 65_ y°u can still see them with a microscope. There could be 66 (ten) of hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it So you won't be allowed 67 (drink) dirty water by your father and mother.G CEIN cxi5t in water and often they 68 （find） in air and dust as well. If you cut your finger• if wmc of 69dust from the floor ROCS into the cut. Mme of the germs will go into your finger. Your finger will become big and red, and you will feel very _70（pain）. Sometimes the gcmis will enter into ail of your body* and you伽8年骅校招生全-才试广东•英iHW试釈二）爲7页［共8则】• 18-01-Z07C・will have pain everywhere.第四部分耳作（共两节，満分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文・文中共有10处语詳错误，每句中最多有两处.毎处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.境加，在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写岀该加的词・删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意，1.每处错谋及瓦修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Today my fourteen-year-old son and I held a yard sale lasting a hour. He was absent-minded and stayed on his phone most of the times. Then a mother and her daughter came up* clearly troubling, and the mother told me her daughter had been suffered from a fever. Her daughter asked my son how many a toy bear was. My son looked right for her and said* “Give me the biggest smile you ever get. " The little girl gave him a big smile. He then handed his bear to him, saying happily» "Thai smile worth a million dollars. n I've never been such proud of him.第二节书面表达（满分25分）偃定你是李华，你在学校附近看见一则英国留学生招聘中文家教的广吿，你有兴趣应聘. 请你向招聘者Smith写一封电子邮件.内容包括，】.自我介绍；2.咨询相关情况（授课时间、授课要求和报酬等）.注意，1 .词数100左右）2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2018届广东省珠海市普通高中学校高考高三英语11月月考试题（五）共150分，考试时间120分钟第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第1节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the conference begin?A. In ten minutes.B. In twenty minutes.C. In half minutes.2. Where is Lucy now?A. In Beijing.B. In New York.C. In Paris.3. What does the man probably do?A. A salesman.B. A librarian.C. An advertiser4. How dies the man feel now?A. Thirsty.B. Hungry.C. Cold.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t believe the snow will stop tomorrow.B. She will drive around the city for fun tomorrowC. She cannot drive around for fun in the following days.第2节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2018届高三模拟考试英语试卷2017.11阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AChimps(黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children. Who are able from a young age to gather their own food.In the labora tory, chimps don’t naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no great effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage, he will pull at random ---he just does n’t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.Human children, on the other hand are extremely corporative. From the earliest ages, they decide to help others, to share information and to participate a achieving common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of expensive with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an worried adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught .but naturally possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially. Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence.Develops in children before their general cognitive（认知的）skills,at least when compared with chimps..In tests conducted by Tomtasell, the children did no b etter than the chimps on the physical world tests, but were considerably better at understanding the social worldThe cure of what children’s minds have and chimps’ don’t in what Tomasello calls what. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”, a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.1. What can we learn from the experiment with chimps?A. Chimps seldom care about others’ interests.B. Chimps tend to provide food for their children.C. Chimps like to take in their neighbors’ food.D. Chimps naturally share food with each other.2. Michael Tomasello’s tests on young chil dren indicate that they____.A. have the instinct to help othersB. know how to offer help to adultsC. know the world better than chimpsD. trust adults with their hands full3. The passage is mainly about ____.A. the helping behaviors of young childrenB. ways to train children’s shared intentionalityC. cooperation as a distinctive human natureD. the development of intelligence in children【答案】1.A 2.A 3.CBWhy College Is Not HomeThe college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.For previous generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cellphones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “trying on ” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually(在思维方面) and personall y. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered on debate and questioning.Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescent’s desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.4.What’s the author’s attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?A. SympatheticB. DisapprovingC. SupportiveD. Neutral5.The underlined word “passage” in Paragraph 2 means.A. changeB. choiceC. textD. extension6.According to the author, what role should college play?A. to develop a shared identity among studentsB. to define and regulate students’ social behaviorC. to provide a safe world without tension for studentsD. t o foster students’ intellectual and personal development7.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. CCHollywood’s theory that machines with evil(邪恶) minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly. The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want. In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics（控制论）, put it this way: “If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.”A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists. Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. Unfortunately, that plan seems unlikely to work: we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines.Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy. There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines.But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand, as it has been by some AI researchers. Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans. Others say we can just “switch them off” as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility. Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen. On September 11, 1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence, “Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.” However, on September 12, 1933, physicist Leo Szi lard invented the neutron-induced(中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction.8. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may .A. run out of human controlB. satisfy human’s real desiresC. command armies of killer robotsD. work faster than a mathematician9.Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to .A. prevent themselves from being destroyedB achieve their original goals independentlyC. do anything successfully with given ordersD. beat humans in international chess matches10.According to some researchers, we can use firewalls to .A. help super intelligent machines work betterB. be secure against evil human beingsC. keep machines from being harmedD. avoid robots’ affect ing the world11.What does the author think of the safety problem of super intelligent machines?A. It will disappear with the development of AI.B. It will get worse with human interference.C. It will be solved but with difficulty.D. It will stay for a decade.【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. CDA build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U. S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent wate r collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5＇ 5＇sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.12. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A. It’s delicate.B. It’s expensive.C. It’s complex.D. It’s portable.13. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The tube.B. The still.C. The hole.D. The cup.14. What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?A. Dig a hole of a certain size.B. Put the cup in place.C. Weight the sheet’s center down.D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.15. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form.A. the plastic tubeB. outside the holeC. the open airD. beneath the sheet 【答案】12.D 13. B 14. C 15. D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年广东高考英语全真模拟试卷及答案year-old son’s 2 sent shock waves through my bodyThe entire pool has a safety ledge (岩阶) around the inside of it and 3 slopes to a deep end of only four feet It was very mon for us to let the younger children splash (泼水) their afternoons away in Grandma’s pool while we stood beside them and got totally 4On that scary afternoon when Lee Ann shouted, it seems that Jamie 5 down into the deep part We had taken our 6 off him for only a split second, and then he was gone I quickly spotted and 7 out to pull him upAs I quickly pulled him up, he came out kicking and screaming that he wanted to 8 My guilty wanted to grant him his wish, but my 9 instincts told me to stay in the pool with him Both of us were shaking as I talked to him and told him that water can be 10 and we must respect it I held him close as we gently walked around the pool After a couple of 11 he said he wasn’t afraid any moreI was feeling 12 for myself for being such a bad father “Good fathers don’t let their sons almo st 13 ” Just then, Lee Ann walked by and said “You are a terrific dad and I really 14 the way you handled that He will never be afraid of the water again!”Lee Ann saved two lives that day, one my son’s life when she shouted “Where’s Jamie?” and the othe r my life, as a 15 !1 A riverB bankC poolD house2 A screamingB divingC escapeD disappearance3 A gently B suddenly C extremelyD steeply4 A hot B wet C nervousD disgusted。

2018届广东省深圳市普通高中学校高考高三11月月考英语试题（五）2018届广东省深圳市普通高中学校高考高三11月月考英语试题（五）第I卷(三部分共85分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Who did the man buy the books for?A．His father. B．His sister. C．His mother.2．How does Nancy feel about her dress?A．She likes it very much.B．She regrets buying it.C．She finds it worse than Mary’s.3．What does the woman mean?A．It’s difficult t o drive now. B．She is not good at driving.C．The tube goes everywhere.4．How soon will the speakers arrive at the airport?A．In 30 minutes. B．In 50 minutes. C．In 90 minutes.5．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．At a restaurant. B．At a shopping store. C．At the cinema.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。