中考英语复习考点《情景交际》

专题知识梳理（情景交际）1. A: Sorry.B: That’s ok/That’s all rightNot at allNever mindIt doesn’t matter2. A: Thank you.B: That’s ok/That’s all rightNot at allYou are welcomeIt’s my pleasure3. A: Would you mind...?B: Not系列Certainly notSure notOf couse notNot at all永远不选never mind4. A: Can you do me a favor?B: With pleauseA: Thank youB: It’s my pleause.5. A: Would you like me to...?Would you like some tea?(主动帮忙）B: Yes, please.No, thanks.6. A: Would you to join us?(邀请某人做某事)B: Yes, I’d(like/love to).No, I wouldn’t (like/love to).7. That’s all right.没关系；不客气That’s right. 那是对的All right. 好的8. A: May I ...?B: Go ahead.Here you are.Of course you can.Sorry, you can’t9. A: I have a complaint about ..?B: What’s your trouble?What’s the matter?10. A: Jossie, don’t be later ?B: I won’t二、专题精讲1. ---Would you like to go out for a walk with us?---_________, but I must finish my homework first.A. Of course notB. That’s all rightC. I’d love toD. Yes, I do【解析】答案：C。

情景交际知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）考点一问候、告别初次见面可说：Hi. Hello. /How do you do? /Good morning/afternoon/evening.回答也用相同的话语；朋友见面可说：How are you? 回答可说：Fine, thank you, and you? 见面说：How’s everything?回答可说：Very well, thank you. /Just so-so.见面说：Give my regards to your parents. /Please remember me to your parents.回答可说：Sure. /All right. /I’ll do that. Thank you.等。

常见的告别用语有：Goodbye.(Good-bye.), /Bye-bye. Bye. /See you. See you later. /See you tomorrow. /Good night.等。

1. —Hello! How are you?— _________________.A. Who are you?B. I am fine, thank you. And you?C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.【答案】B【解析】这是熟人见面时的问候语。

故选B。

2. —How is everything going?—_______.A. Everything is finishedB. Nothing has been doneC. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong, you see【答案】C【解析】这是见面时的问候语，询问对方的近况，故选C。

考点二感谢、道歉当别人为你做了事、帮了忙、让路、指路、送你礼物赞美你等，你都应表示感谢，可说：Thank you (very much). /Thanks a lot. /It’s very kind of you.等。

初中英语情景交际知识点大全日常交际用语情景大全一、打电话（Makingphonecalls）1、请给某人／某单位打电话。

Would／could／canyouringup...?请你...打电话好吧？句中ringup意思是"给某人打电话"。

除了用ringup外，还可用call,callup,telephone等，意思相同。

canyou...?用得最普通；could／wouldyou...?用在正式场合，比较礼貌。

2、电话拨不通时常说：Thelineisbusy.Ican'tgetthrough.电话占线，我打不通。

/I'lltryagainlater.我过一会儿再打。

其中line指电话线路，getthrough指接通电话。

3、电话拨通后相互打招呼：Hello,(nameortelephonenumber)你好，（并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电话号码）Hello,isthat...speaking?你是...吗？/Whoisthatspeaking／calling?你是谁？/Whoisspeaking／calling,please?你是谁？应答时常说：Yes,(thisis)...speaking.是的，我是...。

/Yes,it's...here.我是...。

4、打电话请对方找人或留言：Is...in／athome?某某在家吗？/Can／may／couldIspeakto...,please?请...接电话好吗？/Will／wouldyougiveamessageto...,please?请给...捎个口信好吗？/Wouldyoutellhimmytelephonenumber,please?请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗？/Can／couldyouask...toringmeback,please?请叫...给我回个电话好吗？应答时常说：Holdon／Waitaminute／Onemoment,please.请等一等。

初中英语复习提要情景交际一、打电话1.打电话给别人，要找的人不在：⑴A:Hello!609872! B: Hello! Is that Bill?A: No, this is Sam. B: Is Bill in, Sam?A: Sorry, he's not at home.⑵A: May/Could I speak to Jim, please?B: I'm afraid he is out at the moment. Can I take a message for you?2.接电话时，你不知道对方要找的人在与不在，需要去打听：A: Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster, please?B: Certainly. Hold on for a moment, please... One moment, please.B:...,There's a telephone call for you. You're wanted on the phone3.接电话的就是本人A: Is that LiLei? B: Yes, it is. Speaking.4.打电话时，线路不好A: Could I borrow your radio tomorrow, please?B: Sorry! It's not a very good line. Could you speak more clearly/slowly/loudly, please?5.打电话时，拨错号码.A: Is that 8013507? B: No, this is 8013508.A: Oh, sorry. Wrong number, good-bye.二、谈天气1.问天气⑴A: What's the weather like today in Beijing? =How's the weather todayin Beijing? B: It's fine(hot, cloudy, rainy, windy, sunny, wet, dry).Not very good at the moment, I'm afraid.2.评论天气⑴The air today is nice and clean.⑵How cold it is today! What a beautiful day!⑶Look at the rain. It's heavy, isn't it?⑷It's going to get colder, I'm afraid.⑸What bad weather! I don't like the snow/rain.三、购物A: Can I help you? What can I do for you?B: Yes, please. I'd like(want)... I'm looking for... Do you have...A: How many/much do you want?B: Three pairs (Half a kilo).A: What size do you want?B: Size eight.A: What colour do you want?B: Red, I prefer red. Have you got any other kind?A: I'm afraid we haven't got it at the moment. What about this one?This one looks nice. Why not take this one?B: It's great, but it's not cheap enough. I like it, but it costs too much.How much is it? =How much does it cost?A: Thirty-five yuan.B: Can I try it on, please?A: Certainly.B: That's fine. I'll get/take/buy it.A: OK. Here you are.四、问路A1.Excuse me. Is there a ... near here?2.Excuse me. Where's the (nearest) ...?3.How can I get to...?4.Can you tell me the way to ...?5.Which is the way to...?B1.Yes, there is. (No, there isn't. sorry, I don't know).2.It's next to (outside, in front of)...3.Go down(along)this street.4.It's ... kilometres along ...on the right.5.It's about ... metres away/from here.6.Turn right/left at the first crossing (turning).=Take the first turning on the right/left.7.Go up this road to the end. It's on the corner of the street.How can I get there? Which number do I need, please?五、就餐A: What would you like to have?B: I'd like some...A: Would you like something to eat/drink...? What about...?B: Yes, please. No, thanks.A: Would you like some more...?B: Yes, please. Thank you. No, thanks. I'm full. (I've had enough) Just a little, please. A: Which do you like better, A or B?B:I like A better.或Either is OK. Neither, thanks.A: Which do you like best A,B or C?B:I like C best.A: Please help yourself to some...B: Thank you.六、看病1.Doctor: What's your trouble? What's wrong with you?What's the matter with you? How long have you been like this?Let me take your temperature.Try this medicine. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.It's nothing serious. You'll be all right/well soon.2.Patient :There's something wrong with...I've got a cough.(cold/headache...)I'm not feeling well.(I feel terrible)My leg hurts. I've got a pain here.练习：完成对话：（一）Mr Green: Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster, please?Teacher: (1) ___ (2)___for a moment, please. Mr Black, there's a (3)___ for you.Mr Black: Hello!Mr Green: (4) ____ (5) _____ Mr Black?Mr Black: Yes, speaking.Mr Green: Good morning, Mr Black. This is Jim Green. I'm sorry. I'm (6)_____I won't be able to come to the parents' meeting this Friday. I have to be very (7)_that day.Mr Black: It(8)___(9)____. But you'd better come to our school some (10) ___ time.（二）A: Excuse me. Can you tell me the w_____(1) to Art Museum, please?B: Yes. Walk straight a_____(2) this road, and take the first t____(3) on the left.Then walk on u_____ (4) you come to a river.A:A river?思考题：A: What's w_____ with you? You don't look well, Mary.B:I have a bad cold.A:S______ to hear that. Have you seen the doctor?B: Yes, I have. He told me to take some m_____ and stay at home for a few days.A: But w_____ are you here at school? The doctor is right. You n___ some rest.B: I'm a_____ I'll miss too many of my l_____.A: Don't w_____ . Take care of yourself. I can help you when you are w_____ again. B: That's very k_____ of you.。

九年级英语情景交融知识点一、交际用语1.问候与感谢在日常交流中，问候和感谢是非常常见的情景。

例如： - 问候：“How are you?”（你好吗？）“Nice to meet you.”（很高兴见到你。

）- 感谢：“Thank you.”（谢谢你。

）“You're welcome.”（不客气。

）2.邀请与接受/拒绝邀请邀请和应答邀请也是常见的交际场景。

例如： - 邀请：“Would you like to have dinner with us?”（你愿意和我们一起吃晚餐吗？）- 接受：“Yes, I'd love to.”（是的，我很愿意。

）- 拒绝：“I'm sorry, I have other plans.”（对不起，我有其他安排。

）3.请求与同意/拒绝请求在一些情景下，我们需要请求别人的帮助或者请求别人做某件事情。

例如：- 请求：“Could you please help me carry this heavy box?”（你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？）- 同意：“Sure, no problem.”（当然，没问题。

）- 拒绝：“I'm sorry, I'm busy right now.”（对不起，我现在很忙。

）4.表达意见与建议当我们需要表达自己的意见或给予他人建议时，也需要使用相关的交际用语。

例如：- 表达意见：“In my opinion, this movie is very interesting.”（依我之见，这部电影很有趣。

）- 给予建议：“You should study harder if you want to improve your grades.”（如果你想提高成绩，你应该更加努力学习。

）二、日常对话1.购物场景在购物场景中，我们需要进行商品询问、试穿、购买等操作。

例如：- 询问：“Excuse me, do you have this T-shirt in a smaller size?”（打扰一下，请问这件T恤有尺码更小号的吗？）- 试穿：“Can I try on this pair of shoes?”（我可以试穿这双鞋吗？）- 购买：“I'll take two of these, please.”（请给我两个这个。

中考英语总复习———情景交际湖北武汉邓杨周情景交际是历年中考常考的内容，常涉及听力题、单项选择题、补全对话题等题型。

通常是通过上下文情景设置来考查交际用语本身或者其它语法项目。

同学们一定要熟悉日常交际用语及对话话题，尤其是英语教学大纲中要求的话题及常用习惯用语。

要注意不要用中式思维来答题，应根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。

现简要总结中考英语中常考的几种话题和交际用语如下：1.Can I help you?(这是商店、饭店、书店等服务业的服务人员对顾客说的一句客套话。

类似的句型还有：What can I do for you?Is there anything I can do for you?Anything I can do for you?肯定回答（接受帮助）：Yes,please.(是的。

)否定回答（拒绝帮助）：No,thanks.I ’m just looking around.(不了，谢谢。

我只是随便看看。

)2.Here,take this seat please.(请坐。

)3.Would you like some water?(您需要水吗?)4.Let me take your bags.(我来帮你拿包。

)对2、3、4的肯定的回答（接受帮助）可以用：Thanks.That would be nice.(谢谢。

那样太好了。

)Thank you for your help.(感谢你的帮助。

)Yes,please.(是的。

)对2、3、4的否定的回答（拒绝帮助）可以用：No,thanks.(不了，谢谢。

)That ’s very kind of you,but I can do/manage it myself.(你太好了，不过我自己能搞定。

)向他人问路以及对于他人的问路的回复方式主要有以下几种：1.—Where ’s the train station,please?(请问火车站在哪？)—It ’s on the Bridge Street.(在大桥街。

情景交际中考常考点考点1.问候、介绍与告别1.常见的问候用语有：Good morning/afternoon/evening!Hello/Hi!How do you do?Nice to see（meet）you.How are you?等。

答语可以是别人怎么打招呼，你也怎么回。

如：Good morning/afternoon/evening!Hello/Hi!How do you do? Nice to see（meet）you.等。

How are you?的回答一般是：Fine,thank you.And you?或者Very well,thank you.如：—How are you these days,Mary?—Fine,Thank you.And you,Tom?2.常见的介绍用语有：This is.../My（His/Her）name is...3.常见的告别用语有：Good bye/Bye-bye/Bye！See you later/tomorrow.Good night！等。

考点2.感谢、祝愿与同情遗憾1.当别人帮了你或赞扬你时，你应该说感谢的话。

常用的感谢用语有：Thank you very much.Thanks a lot. Many thanks.Thanks for...That’s very kind of you等。

答语有：My pleasure.That’s all right.You are welcome.Not at all.Don’t mention it.等。

如：—Thank you for sending me home tonight.—My pleasure.2.当别人发生了不幸的事情时，你应该说同情与遗憾的话。

表达同情遗憾的常用语有：What a pity!;I am sorry to hear that.等。

如：—I lost my iPod on my way to my office.—I am sorry to hear that.考点3.打电话1.请……（某人）听电话时的常用语有：Hello.May I speak to...,please?/Is that...speaking?2.接电话时的常用语有：Hold on,please.He/She isn’t in.Can I take a message?This is...speaking.3.在电话中介绍自己用：This is...。

中考英语情景交际知识归纳1.Thank you.谢谢你. You are welcome./That’s all right./Not at all./ I t’s my pleasure/It’s a pleasure/My pleasure.不客气.2.I’m sorry.对不起. It doesn’t matter./That’s all right. /Not at all./Never mind.没关系.注意：That’s all right.和Not at all既可以表示“不客气”，也可以表示“没关系”。

That’s right.意思是“那是对的”，不同于That’s all right.3.购物交际英语：Can I help you?你想要买什么？Yes,please.I want to buy…/I would like to buy…/I’m looking for…我想要买……What size do you want/need?你想要多大尺寸？What color do you want/need?你想要什么颜色？What/How about this one?这个怎么样？Do you have any other colors?你有一些其他的颜色吗？Can I try it on?我可以试穿一下吗？How much is it?/How much are they?它多少钱？/它们多少钱？Can it be a little cheaper?能便宜点吗？I’ll take it.Here is the money.我将买下它，给你钱。

4.别人要去参加考试了，你应说：Good luck (to you).“祝你好运”5.别人要去旅行了你应说：Have a good time./Have fun/Have a good trip.“祝你旅途愉快”6.当别人说Have a good time./Have fun/Have a good trip时，你应说Thank you.7.提建议的句型有：Let’s do….=Shall we do…?“让我们……。

常见考点清单1.问候GreetingsGood morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好！Hello/Hi. 您好！How are you 你好吗？Fine, thank you, And you 很好，谢谢你呢？Very well, thank you. 我也很好谢谢。

I am fine,too 我也很好。

How is …….好吗？She is very well, thanks 她很好，谢谢。

Good night 晚安。

Good bye …再见….。

See you tomorrow. 明天见。

See you later 待会见。

Just so-so. 还行吧！Are you…你是…吗？Yes,I am /No, I am not 是，是我是。

/不，我不是。

2.介绍IntroductionsWhat is your name 你叫什么名字？May I have your name please 能告诉我你的名字吗？My name is…我的名字是…。

Just call me…就叫我….好啦。

What is your first/last name 你的姓/名是什么？My first/last name is ….我的姓/名是…How do you spell your name 怎么样能拼写你的名字呢？Tom .T-O-M Tom .T-O-M。

Who is the girl in white 那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢？What is your XXX’s name 你XXX的名字叫什么？His/Her name is…他/她的名字是…。

This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/…….这是…先生、女士、小姐Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你。

Let me introduce …让我来介绍一下…。

I’d like you to meet…我想让你见….。