河北省衡水市2018届高三英语专项练习专题四完形填空记叙类专练

高三英语一轮复习完形填空四P1 河北省保定市2018届高三上学期期末调研考试英语试题Four years ago in church, I saw a child of my age. His 41 was pinned on the bulletin board, his dirty clothes barely covering his small, 42 body. He should not have had a 43 on his face but there he had, showing off his white teeth. I walked past his picture every day 44 him less and less. His pictures are also sent to us not to show what the child looks like but to 45 us that we are sponsoring him. We need to reflect because we are so 46 in our own misfortunes that we 47 that there are people worse off than us. Our desires are insatiable (无法满足的) and we take for granted every 48 that we are blessed with.I looked at the child’s picture today for the first time in a 49 time. His letter came every few months and I 50 them over never taking the time to 51 back. I was just too busy spending money going to movies with my friends. We can’t just help others 52 and they need our time and hands to help create a better world for everyone.We are presented with 53 opportunities such as work and education. What we don’t realize is that the people without these 54 would pay every last cent to get the opportunities that 55 themselves to us every day. When they are 56 to us, we shouldn’t push them aside.I honestly 57 if everyone had a chance to experience these, this world would open up a little more and provide more 58 and assistance to those who 59 it most. Anything can help those homeless in our own city but 60 with me.41. A. prize B. picture C. name D. letter42. A. black B. lovely C. main D. weak43. A. change B. pain C. smile D. sign44. A. noticing B. greeting C. seeing D. touching45. A. inform B. remind C. teach D. warn46. A. absorbed B. interested C. expert D. lost47. A. believe B. fear C. forget D. doubt48. A. opportunity B. possibility C. relation D. person49. A. short B. long C. limited D. hard50. A. glanced B. thought C. turned D. looked51. A. go B. call C. write D. pay52. A. physically B. financially C. mentally D. casually53. A. real B. special C. rare D. many54. A. ways B. plans C. choices D. experiences55. A. present B. describe C. introduce D. prove56. A. close B. similar C. available D. hopeful57. A. hope B. believe C. doubt D. say58. A. attention B. freedom C. energy D. power59. A. care B. enjoy C. dislike D. need60. A. agrees B. starts C. fights D. talksP2 2018届天津市和平区高三上学期期末考试英语试题At time my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me. For example, when I was 12, I went to Puerto Ricoall by myself to stay with my 40 for the summer. My mom was extremely 42 about it. She kept telling me how things were different there, to always put on sunscreen, not to 43 away from my grandmother, and other 44 . But despite her 45 , she let me go.As I moved into my teens, she continued to give me 46 to grow and learn. When I reached my senior year, I found that I 47 from my peers. While many of them wanted to be 48 home, I couldn’t wait to be 49 in the world on my own. I had been looking forward to this 50 for longer than I could remember. And 51 , while my mom was not happy, she was supportive. Sure, sometimes she would nag (唠叨) me about certain choices I made, but for the most part she did not stand 52 my way.I realized that she actually trusts me, which 53 a lot. Most of my life, I tried to 54 my mother. I knew she expected 55 but the best from me. Sometimes it was 56 to live up to her standards: getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad 57 I knew she wanted me to have all A’s.I know that her high standards have helped me 58 on what’s important, like education. I am thankful for her 59 and involvement in my life. She is the strongest woman I know and that’s why I have 60 out so strong and independent.41. A. friend B. grandmother C. father D. teacher42. A. excited B. disappointed C. curious D. nervous43. A. wander B. take C. break D. live44. A. threats B. warnings C. questions D. charges45. A. understanding B. trust C. worries D. consideration46. A. time B. money C. space D. admission47. A. differed B. separated C. learned D. heard48. A. away from B. accustomed to C. close to D. absent from49. A. out B. off C. up D. back50. A. gift B. difference C. friendship D. chance51. A. worse still B. above all C. on the contrary D. once again52. A. on B. in C. below D. by53. A. gains B. means C. improves D changes54. A. impress B. affect C. admire D. control55. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something56. A. easy B. impossible C. hard D. unnecessary57. A. because B. although C. so D. unless58. A. count B. focus C. base D. look59. A. selfishness B. kindness C. advice D. support60. A. made B. worked C. came D. turnedP3 山东省潍坊市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题Mark was much affected with the discovery in the morning: his beloved violin, one of his few 41 and the primary source of his living, had been stolen.Mark is homeless. For years, he’s been a familiar face to local people, who’ve 42 his violin-playing in Metro stations around the city. He shared the bad news of his 43 with his fans, making a simple 44 with the words “Violin Stolen”. Little di d Mark know that his sign would soon 45 , inspiring an outpouring of 46 from the very strangers he’d been playing music for years. A woman 47 Mark with his sign and posted the picture on Facebook, which soon 48 the attention of a Montreal orchestra.The orchestra’s manager Jean was really 49 by Mark’s story. “Oh my God, this poor man lost his only way of 50 his passion (热情) to others,” he said. “We had to realize this person was not just a(n) 51 .”52 to purchase a new violin for Mark, orchestra members 53 out to Francis Lapointe, owner of local violin shop, who too was moved by Mark’s 54 , and wanted to help “put 55 back in his life”. He offered to sell a new violin 56 .“He will have everything he needs to be playing again. It’s a good instrument and it’s going to work for years, 57 , for Mark to enjoy his music and for us to enjoy his music also.”When Jean finally had the new violin 58 to Mark, the homeless man’s tears 59 his cheeks.Any act of kindness is a light for the less fortunate. No act of kindness, however small, is ever 60 . Even a simple smile and a word of kindness can make a big difference.41. A. possessions B. goods C. tools D. violins42. A. helped B. showed C. enjoyed D. trusted43. A. lack B. disappearance C. damage D. loss44. A. mark B. symbol C. sign D. gesture45. A. came out B. let out C. came around D. got around46. A. wonder B. curiosity C. kindness D. anxiety47. A. impressed B. photographed C. shared D. connected48. A. caught B. paid C. turned D. fixed49. A. moved B. confused C. amazed D. bothered50. A. putting B. drawing C. leading D. communicating51. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody52. A. Encouraged B. Determined C. Able D. Ambitious53. A. found B. held C. reached D. gave54. A. adventure B. personality C. feeling D. misfortune55. A. faith B. music C. confidence D. talent56. A. at cost B. at hand C. on show D. on sale57. A. gradually B. hopefully C. equally D. generally58. A. delivered B. added C. attached D. applied59. A. moved on B. took on C. poured down D. turned down60. A. counted B. repaid C. lost D. wastedP4 山东省莱芜市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题“The Youth Exchange and Study (YES) program was definitely a life changing experience,” says Alaa. “I had lots of 41 and expectations when I left Jordan and headed to Chicago to become a YES program particpant."During it, Alaa had the chance to be a part of two wonderful host families. “I 42 a lot by living with my host families,” says Alaa “The first one was a sin gle older person that 43 me to most of American cultures. My second family was kind enough to have me stay at their house and 44 me like one of their own kids. I am 45 both host families forever.”46 Alaa learned a lot from her host families, she realized that 47 a new culture and new family comes with its own growing pains.“There was a huge 48 between me and my first host mom,” says Alaa. “She worked all the time, 49 I was expecting her to interact with more peole. But that was too 50 . She goes her own way”“The education system we have in Jordan is quite different from here, so the 51 to the education system was hard too. I went to Schaumburg High School, where everything was so organized and the teachers were so nice. I started an Arabic program 52 the gifted students in the school,” states Alaa. With my assistance, they53 to know the beauty of my language. By the end of the year, I received Christmas card from the students with their names and 54 in Arabic. To my 55 , in no time they 56 were able to talk to me in Arabic without difficulty.”“My YES program was soon 57 .” Alaa said. “But it had a deep58 on me.” Thanks to the YES program, Alaa had conquered fears. 59 new skills, and finally changed the course of her life forever. “I don’t let anything get in the60 of achieving my dreams.” says Alaa.41. A. worried B. guesses C. changes D. friends42. A. took up B. took over C. gained D. required43.A. promised B. ordered C. introduced D. announce44.A. raise B. educate C. cherish D. treat45.A. aware of B. careful with C. interested in D. grateful for46.A. When B. As C. Before D. Although47.A. appealing to B. adjusting to C. attending to D. contributing to48.A. difference B. coincidence C. effect D. similarity49.A. and B. but C. when D. where50.A. possible B. awkward C.hard D. dull51.A. connection B. understanding C. recognition D. adjustment52.A. through B. within C. among D. around53.A. went B. came C. grew D. increased54.A. wishes B. hobbies C. lessons D. life55.A. despair B.astonishment C.disappointment D. puzzle56.A. still B. even C. yet D. ever57.A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished58.A. cooperation B. expression C. description D. influence59.A. admired B. acquired C. adopted D. exploited60.A. way B. channel C. path D. tripP5浙江省湖州、衢州、丽水三地市2018届高三上学期教学质量检测英语试卷When Riki began her career as an animal-assisted therapist（治疗师）, she wanted to help broken kids to feel whole. And along the way, she found an unlikely 36 . Alyna was the tiniest rabbit of the newly-born ones at a petting zoo. Riki noticed that Alyna was dragging her back legs and soon 37 that she was disabled. This didn’t 38 the rabbit though. She 39 run around the cage with her disabled legs. She was quick and so tough!40 all the dragging created wounds on Alyna’s back legs and Riki was 41 . With help from the lab head at the children’s hos pital where she worked, Riki designed a(n) 42 scooter,（滑板车）, to help Alyna move. Although she 43 at first and wasn’t thrilled at being fastened to it, Alyna was soon 44 around at top speed.Riki had a fantastic idea. Alyna, in her scooter, could provide a special service to the hospital 45 the help she’d received there. Alyna soon became part of the everyday 46 of the hospital, rushing down the 47 , accepting treats and pats, helping patients to forget their pain and 48 they were there.Most 49 , as the kids struggled with their therapies, hospital 50 would remind them that Alyna didn’t like her therapy either but she got better with 51 , and it was clear to all how much her 52 improved with her new scooter. So the young patients worked harder, to be more like Alyna.Over the year, Alyna has 53 hundreds of children, showing them how 54 they could be; making their rocky paths seems a bit less frightening. 55 , there was a little rabbit on the same road, rolling along beside them.36. A. nurse B. partner C. coach D. doctor37. A. suspected B. announced C. realized D. warned38. A. stop B. support C. benefit D. interest39. A. should B. would C. must D. might40. A. But B. So C. And D. Even41. A. embarrassed B. worried C. annoyed D. touched42. A. expensive B. special C. ugly D. ordinary43. A. struggled B. trembled C. hesitated D. screamed44. A. rolling B. hunting C. spinning D. skating45. A. in honor of B. in favor of C. in company with D. in return for46. A. task B. use C. world D. object47. A. cages B. stairs C. slides D. halls48. A. how B. if C. why D. when49. A. unbelievably B. importantly C. unfortunately D. necessarily50. A. staff B. designers C. patients D. visitors51. A. practice B. confidence C. patience D. determination52. A. performance B. skill C. life D. service53. A. trained B. instructed C. praised D. inspired54. A. strong B. smart C. gentle D. curious55. A. Above all B. In short C. After all D. In totalP6 湖北省稳派教育2018届高三上学期第二次联考英语试题After having a child, I found my regular exercise interrupted. I was not only busy; I also lacked the motivation. Solo gym sessions or some quick___21___following the DVD while the baby sleeps didn’t___22___me at all. So I decided to sign u p for a hiking___23___in Peru, hoping that it would get me___24___again.Looking over my travel arrangements before I left, I___25___phrases such as “3-hour hike___26___primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”, and I started to feel a little___27___.However, as we made our way through the forests and were___28___with amazing views of___29___waterfalls, this team of strangers___30___me to go on. Being physically active with a group motivated me to reach the___31___or the valley below--rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up,___32___I might have done if I were alone.___33___confirm my experience: Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness. “People get a better___34___in a group than they do on their own,” said Allison Kimmel, a group___35___instructor. That’s because other people___36___both support and competition. “Humans are___37___animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge___38___is compelling(不可抗拒的),” said David Ezell, the CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness.With the___39___of a group, I’m slowly getting back into a___40___lifestyle.21. A. summary B. addition C. exercise D. lecture22. A. contribute to B. appeal to C. cater to D. object to23. A. trip B. voyage C. award D. speech24. A. acting B. flying C. studying D. moving25. A. examined B. scanned C. copied D. deleted26. A. across B. over C. through D. beyond27. A. convinced B. disappointed C. delighted D. worried28. A. rewarded B. crowded C. covered D. equipped29. A. awful B. awesome C. accessible D. still30. A. begged B. forced C. permitted D. inspired31. A. summit B. foot C. destination D. waterfall32. A. that B. which C. where D. when33. A. Victims B. Tourists C. Strangers D. Experts34. A. position B. income C. workout D. diet35. A. business B. career C. flight D. fitness36. A. offer B. consume C. receive D. ignore37. A. natural B. traditional C. practical D. social38. A. alone B. alike C. together D. close39. A. popularity B. development C. increase D. support40. A. wealthier B. healthier C. higher D. richerP7 河南省天一大联考2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题I'd like to share a story from over 25 years ago that changed my life. During a vacation trip to California, I managed to 41 some time to stay with my family and friends in northern California, but that 42 in the short time I needed to find my way to the bus station, about 30 miles away. Being a poor student, I had little money to get there.I tried to call various 43 but they were all 44 . Then, I got one person on the phone who 45 to transport me with limited 46 ! He came to pick me up about 45 minutes later. The driver was 47 and I remember wondering 48 the taxi didn't have a meter（计价器）. The driver was so kind. He knew I was upset so he 49 me with stories and good conversations. He said I looked like his 50 .At one point, I asked him why he 51 so little compared to the others. Then, he explained that he was actually 52 but hadn't 53 his number from the company's phone book. When I called, clearly 54 , he felt that he should come to help.This man drove an hour to help a 55 he didn't know for a fee that barely covered his gas, if that! This man's 56 warms my heat every time I think of him. 57 , I didn't get his name and his face has since faded from my memory. But he is on my 58 often and I wish I could thank him 59 ."Thank you Mr. Angel Taxi Man! I hope your granddaughter knows what a 60 grandfather she has!"41. A. spend B. spare C. waste D. treasure42. A. meant B. reminded C. warned D. felt43. A. trains B. trams C. ferries D. taxis44. A. reasonable B. unbelievable C. expensive D. cheap45. A. refused B. agreed C. asked D. tried46. A. energy B. fare C. effort D. time47. A. old B. young C. rich D poor48. A. when B. why C. where D. how49. A. approached B. acknowledged C. comforted D. confused50. A. granddaughter B. grandson C. friend D. daughter51. A. charged B. paid C. raised D. saved52. A. employed B. lost C. retired D. recovered53. A. changed B. removed C. attracted D. corrected54. A. astonished B. pleased C. confident D. upset55. A. relative B. neighbour C. stranger D. student56. A. kindness B. intelligence C. caution D. reputation57. A. Luckily B. Surprisingly C. Regretfully D. Anxiously58. A. shoulder B. mind C. face D. eye59. A. in person B. in all C. in advance D. in brief60. A. powerful B. grateful C. useful D. wonderfulP8河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三一轮复习综合质量评估（四）英语试题Loving Today’s Challenge!My 13-year-old son and I had quite the adventure this morning! We frequently walk by a 41 landscaped (美化的) yard with a nice little flower garden. I wanted to 42 my thanks for the time and effort put in by the 43 , but I’ve never seen him or her, so we went to a local nursery and bought a gift card that I will leave with a 44 and a smile card the next time that I pass by.We also ran to Walmart and 45 a few $ 10 gift cards along with some note cards and our other 46 . While we were putting our things away in the car, my son 47 that a lady that had just parked next to us looked a little 48 . As soon as she entered the 49 , we grabbed (夺取) a note card, made a note 50 , and added a gift card for her to find when she got back to her 51 , hoping to comfort her feelings.After that, we went for a(n) 52 breakfast. The restaurant was pretty 53 and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever. A young couple 54 across the dining room from us was having some trouble with their 55 , who looked to be about four or five. He grew 56 and impatient with the wait and they had their hands 57 keeping him from making troubles.I remember being in their 58 , so I stopped their 59 and had their breakfast added to my check. Great 60 to my day, and I can’t wait to do it again!41. A. smoothly B. carelessly C. roughly D. beautifully42. A. express B. recognize C. design D. accept43. A. nurse B. dentist C. gardener D. passer-by44. A. present B. note C. book D. diploma45. A. bought B. borrowed C. sold D. imported46. A. instruments B. desserts C. vegetables D. groceries47. A. suspected B. observed C. imagined D. reserved48. A. elegant B. generous C. excited D. upset49. A. store B. clinic C. bank D. nursery50. A. slowly B. unwillingly C. quickly D. shyly51. A. house B. car C. bike D. bench52. A. early B. delicious C. expensive D. late53. A. decorated B. empty C. packed D. deserted54. A. lain B. loaded C. seated D. arranged55. A. kid B. daughter C. dog D. pet56. A. defenseless B. tireless C. careless D. restless57. A. available B. full C. normal D. necessary58. A. shorts B. gloves C. shoes D. socks59. A. waitress B. child C. customer D. hostess60. A. end B. start C. story D. dream完形填空四答案P1 41---45 BDCAB 46---50 DCABA 51---55 CBDCA 56---60 CBADB P2 41-45 BDABC 46-50 CACAD 51-55 DBBAC 56-60 CABDD P3 41-45 ACDCD 46-50 CBAAD 51-55 CBCDB 56-60 ABACD P4 41-45 ACCDD 46-50 DBABC 51-55 DCBAB 56-60 BDDBA P5 36-40 BCABA 41-45 BBAAD 46-50 CDCBA 51-55 ACDAC P6 21—25 CBADB 36—30 CDABD 31—35 ABDCD 36—40 ADCDB P7 41-45 BADCB 46-50 BABCA 51-55 ACBDC 56-60 ACBAD P8 21—25DACBA 26—30 DBDAC 31—35 BDCCA 36—40 DBCAB完形填空四答案P1 41---45 BDCAB 46---50 DCABA 51---55 CBDCA 56---60 CBADB P2 41-45 BDABC 46-50 CACAD 51-55 DBBAC 56-60 CABDD P3 41-45 ACDCD 46-50 CBAAD 51-55 CBCDB 56-60 ABACD P4 41-45 ACCDD 46-50 DBABC 51-55 DCBAB 56-60 BDDBA P5 36-40 BCABA 41-45 BBAAD 46-50 CDCBA 51-55 ACDAC P6 21—25 CBADB 36—30 CDABD 31—35 ABDCD 36—40 ADCDB P7 41-45 BADCB 46-50 BABCA 51-55 ACBDC 56-60 ACBAD P8 21—25DACBA 26—30 DBDAC 31—35 BDCCA 36—40 DBCAB。

记叙文类完形填空主要分为叙事为主和记人为主两种形式，包括故事、幽默、名人传记和事件叙述等，多数按事情发展的顺序进行叙述。

考生须具备扎实的基础知识以及快速阅读和理解的能力，另外，良好的心理素质和思维品质也至关重要。

一、选材特点记叙文是高考完形填空出现频率最高的一类文体。

这种文章本着突出“词汇语境化，语篇整体化”的命题原则。

具体特点如下：1. 鲜明的时代性，生活性。

完形填空文章素材多取自英美国家人们的社会生活，家庭生活，校园生活，它是社会的一个缩影，是一个特定文化背景下人们的物质和精神生活的真实写照。

它如一面多棱镜，折射出的是人性的光辉。

2. 信息量大，故事情节曲折动人，故事结局往往出人意料。

完形选材往往独具匠心。

字里行间蕴含大量的社会、文化等信息，是检测和拓展学生知识面的一个良好的媒介。

3. 注重人物的动作、语言和心理活动描写，全面展示人物的性格。

这是完形的一个突出亮点。

学生通过对特定人物的语言、心理的把握可以推测命题人的意图、情感态度和故事发展的脉络，有利于透彻地将整个故事还原。

二、解题技巧1. 重视首句，开篇明义。

完形填空首句一般不设空, 以情景意义考察为主，淡化对语法的考察，记叙时间、地点、任务和事件等。

这为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个“窗口”。

记叙文中的首句往往会告诉我们事件或故事发生的时间、地点和人物之间的关系等，因此要充分利用好首句，推断全文的大致内容，然后分析围绕该内容所展开的故事情节，进行合理的逻辑分析或推理判断。

2. 理清线索，把握方向。

记叙文类完形填空有很强的可读性,所以在做题时要特别留意文章中的事件(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、原因(why)等线索，以便于全面了解故事的开端、发展和结局,将整个故事情节串连起来。

一般情况下记叙文按事件发展顺序叙述，有时用倒叙。

答题时，利用文中的时间和空间发展线索，理解人物之间的关系，找准作者的记叙方向，正确理解文章。

河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期四调考试英语试题第一卷（选择题共90分）第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

ALiving Music in the HomeLiving music in the Home is a Waldorf-inspired resource for parents and teachers who wish to share the joy of music with their children and student. We provide musical training for adults so they can make music in their homes and classrooms.NEW! In addition to our online offerings (see below), we are now offering in-person parent-child music classes in western Massachusetts. We invite you to come to join us for BabySong and ChildSong, offered at the Cottage Garden.CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFORMA TIONCLICK HERE FOR REGISTEROUR ONLINE COURSESFinding Your Inner VoiceInstructor: Michelle Prindle (about)Available: March 17This course offers instruction in vocal (唱歌的) technique that will help parents and teachers to find their inner voice. The course removes modem misunderstandings about the voice. It offers advice on overcoming psychological boundaries to joyful singing. This is done through practical, confidence-building exercise that parents and teachers can practice in their own homes along with the videos and audio files provided. The course also offers a variety of songs for singing with children.Mood of the FifthInstructor: Dan Prindle (About)Available: March 17This course begins by giving parents and teachers a solid foundation in the basics of western music theory that are necessary for understanding music in the mood of the fifth. These include the fundamentals of music theory (basics of pitch and rhythm). The course then continues to define the mood of the fifth, describe its elements and give a variety of examples. This course provides the necessary knowledge for parents and teachers to fully understand this often unclearly defined concept.21. If Tome who doesn’t have a computer wants to use the resource, he can .A. call Michelle Prindle directlyB. take the course Finding Your Inner V oiceC. join in BabySong and Childsong at the Cottage GardenD. take in-person music classes in eastern Massachusetts22. What can teachers and parents learn in the online courses?A. Instruction in vocal technique.B. How to breathe while running.C. Various songs suitable for adults.D. How to deal with children successfully.23. One can learn about western music by taking .A. Mood of the FifthB. Finding Your Inner V oiceC. in-person parent-child lessonsD. any of the online courses mentioned24. This text is most probably taken from a .A. science journalB. travel guideC. storybookD. websiteBJames Gross, a psychology professor at Stanford University, has a 13-year-old daughter who loves math and science. “It hasn’t occurred to her yet that’s unusual,” he says. “But I know in the next couple of years, it will.”She’s already being pulled out of class to do advanced things with a couple of other kids, who are guys. And as someone who studies human emotion for a procession, Gross says, “I know as time goes on, she will feel increasin gly lonely as a girl who’s interested in math and science, and be at risk of narrowing her choices in life before finding out how far she could have gone.’’Gross’ concern clearly shows what has been a touchy subject in the world of science for a long time: Why are there still so few women in science, and how might that affect what we learn from research?Women now make up half the national workforce, earn more college and graduate degrees than men, and by some estimates represent the largest single economic force in the world. Yet the gender gap in science persists, to a greater degree than in other professions, particularly in high-end, math-intensive fields such as computer science and engineering.According to US Census Bureau statistics, women in fields commonly referred to as STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) made up 7 percent of that workforce in 1970, a figure that had jumped to 23 percent by 1990. But the rise essentially stopped there. Two decades later, in 2011, women made up 26 percent of the science workforce.25. According to James Gross, in the near future his daughter may .A. become a great scientistB. feel lonely and have fewer choicesC. be pulled out of class with some guysD. learn math and science better and better26. We can learn from the text that .A. women are cleverer than men in collegeB. men represent the largest single economic forceC. women make up more than 50% of the national workforceD. the number of women graduating from college is larger than that of men27. How does the author develop the last paragraph?A. By providing examples.B. By making comments.C. By following time order.D. By explaining the process.28. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Why It Is Important to Get More Women Into ScienceB. James Gross, Confusion About His daughterC. Situation of Women in the Whole CountryD. Future of women in the WorkforceCIt was close to midnight and it was unusual to see vehicles on the road. However, several trucks pulled over and workers silently unloaded camera equipment and cardboard boxes, and then carried them inside the Morgenson family home.What took place over the next eight weeks was inspired by a Hollywood movie called The Joneses about a family of marketers who move into a local neighborhood to sell their products secretly to their neighbors. The idea was to test the power of word-of-mouth marketing. By filming a ‘rear’ family in unscripted (无剧本的) situations, my team and I would docu ment how the Morgensons’ circle of friends responded to brands and products the Morgensons bought into their lives.With the help of 35 video cameras and 25 microphones hidden in side the furniture, the operation done secretly showed something shocking. Th e most powerful hidden persuader of all isn’t in your TV or on the shelves of your supermarket. It’s a far more important influence that’s around you almost every waking moment: your very own friends and neighbors. There is nothing quite so persuasive as observing someone we respect or admire using a brand or product.Our analysis also found that the brands the Morgensons used went faster. About one third of the Morgensons’ friends began promoting these same brands to their friends. We also found that the b rands their friends were most likely to buy at the Morgensons’ suggestion were the bigger and better-known ones. This proved my thoughts that traditional marketing and secret marketing work well together. The most persuasive advertising strategies are strengthened by word-of-mouth advertising.Whenever I meet with company managers, I tell them that the people who hold the real marketing power are mouse-clicking consumers and their wide circles of real-life friends. In other words, the people who hold the real power are us.29. The author and his team went to the Morgenson family home to .A. visit the MorgensonsB. sell products to themC. shoot a Hollywood movieD. carry out marketing research30. According to the text, people are more likely to buy a product when .A. noticing an advertisement for it on TVB. the product appears repeatedly in a movieC. seeing their friends using the same product.D. someone is promoting it in the supermarket.31. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read the text?A. Travel.B. Business.C. Lifestyle.D. Entertainment.DResidents in the poorest counties in the U.S. face a life expectancy up to decade shorter than theircounterparts in the wealthiest areas, according to a study published in the American Journal of Public Health.Researchers from East Tennessee State University wanted to better understand how socioeconomic status was associated with heath outcomes. To find out they divided the country’s 3,141 counties into 50 new ‘states’ (with 2 percent of the counties in each) based on household income as opposed to geographic proximity (接近).The researchers broke down the data by county since they found state-level data may hide some ‘impact of socioeconomic differences on both the best-off and worst-off counties.’ They then examined health data from the wealthiest and poorest ‘states’ (top and bottom 2 percent) to see how residents differed on factors like smoking, clinical care and excessive drinking. Researchers found that there was nearly a 10-year gap in the life expectancy of men with an average of 79.3 years in the wealthy counties compared to 69.8 years in the poorest. For women, the difference was slightly less - 83 years in the wealthiest counties and 76 years in the poorest.The study authors caution that while they found a connection between socioeconomic status and health outcomes, they did not analyze cause and effect. But they suggest that the data shows how policy makers should not just focus on state-wide initiatives (主动性) but more targeted efforts to help those most at risk. “With limited resources, methods of pinpointing the poorest counties can assist in the allocation of resources and programs to those communities that are in the greatest need,’’ the study authors wrote.32. How did Researchers divide the counties?A. By social status.B. By income.C. By health.D. By living places.33. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A. The women difference is less than the man in life expe ctancy.B. The wealthiest ‘state’ like hiding their wealth.C. Most health data is unbelievable.D. Most poorest ‘state’ smoke and drink a lot.34. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The researchers think their study is perfect.B. People still don’t know the cause of life expectancy.C. The government should learn something from the study.D. The American resources allocation is not fair at all.35. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Ways to have a long life expectancyB. Great income differences in the USAC. The health problem in the USAD. Men in richest 10 years longer in poorest第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B.£9. 18.C. £9.15. 答案是C。

1. What will the woman do?A. Buy a new carB. Get her car repairedC. ask her dad for money.2. Where is the boy going now?A. To a park.B. To his homeC. To his school.3. What does the man think of the woman?A. She’s able to make moneyB. She doesn’t like moneyC. She’s careless w ith money.4. How will the woman get in touch with her aunt?A. By telephoneB. By letterC. By e-mail5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A presentB. A birthday partyC. The man’s sister.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

第一部份听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman do?A.Find a taxi.B.Call Jack's family.C.Stay with Jack.2.What does the woman think of the restaurant?A.It's the worst one.B.It's the best one.C.It's just so-so.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Life attitudes.B.Making friends.C.Only children.4.Where are the speakers?A.At a department store.B.At the airport.C.At a restaurant.5.How does the woman usually go to work?A.On footB.By bus.C.By taxi.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时刻阅读各个小题。

每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时刻。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第六、7题。

6.What is the woman doing?A.Watching TV.B.Playing computer games.C.Reading a book.7.What is the man's attitude towards the man's idea?A.He is opposed to it.B.He doesn't care about it.C.He is in favor of it.听第7段材料，回答第八、9题。

河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期四模英语试题第一卷（选择题共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

1. How many minutes does the woman think John will be late for the meeting?A. 10 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 20 minutes.2. What does the man think the building will probably be?A. An apartment building.B. A hotel.C. A store.3. How does the mm fed about his present job seeking?A. He is confidentB. He is tired of it.C. He is not quite sure.4. What do you know about the price of meat?A. It is going up every day.B. It is high everywhere.C. It is higher in other stores.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. in the kitchen.B. In the living room. C In the studay.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对活或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?A. Relieved.B. Angry.C. Excited.7. Which city will the art exhibition go to next week?A. Los Angles.B. New York.C. Chicago.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1．How does the man advise the woman to get to the hotel?A．By taxi．B．By bus．C．By underground．2．How much does one ticket cost?A．$4．3 B．$5．0．C．$0．73．What is the woman unsatisfied with?A．The special effects B．The plotC．The acting4．Where are the speakers?A．At a hotel B．At a store C．At a clinic5．What does the woman plan to do?A．Draw some pictures．B．Buy something on saleC．Make an advertisement第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答和6、7题。

6．What does the woman ask the man to do?A．Fix her computerB．Buy her a printerC．Have lunch together7．When does the conversation probably take place?A．In the eveningB．IN the afternoonC．In the morning听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期英语四模试卷一、语法填空(共10题；共20分)1．（2分）(curious)killed the cat.2．（2分）The company is trying to(创造)an even better system.3．（2分）Sarah lives wither husband and children in a flat in(center)London.4．（2分）My job at the hospital is purely(volunteer).5．（2分）The technology has been(简化)so that anyone can use it.6．（2分）I was at a(lose)to understand what had happened.7．（2分）He placed the brochure on his desk as a(remind).8．（2分）The wedding(邀请)went out yesterday.9．（2分）Not all competition is of(利益)to the consumer.10．（2分）Our class president went up to Cambridge at the age of15to study(化学).二、完形填空(共1题；共20分)11．（20分）完形填空I wasn't prepared for the way I felt when my18-year-old son,Dylan,left for Asia during his winter break.I was（1）the moment he first told my husband Michael and me that he wanted to use some of his（2）to travel around China.We were excited for him to explore the world.We told him that （3）was one of the best ways to spend his money and the（4）will last a lifetime.On the morning of Dylan's departure,he（5）a few more things into his bag.Before he and Michael（6）to the airport,I yelled,“Be safe,and（7）when you arrive in Shanghai.”That night（8）he was flying somewhere over the Pacific Ocean,it hit me that Dylan was really on his（9）I woke hourly,each time（10）the clock and counting the hours before he would land the following morning.（11）my decision to let him go alone,I prayed，and thought about all the things that could go（12）Then I heard from him.The first text said he'd arrived.The second text said his luggage didn't（13）it.Feeling anxious,I madly attempted to（14）down his luggage.To search for lost baggage,I persuaded him to go back to the（15）and suggested he go to the airline's office.My efforts（16）All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right.After that,there was no more（17）about lost luggage.I knew that he'd figure it out,andthat the life lessons would be（18）.Several days into the trip,Dylan sent a photo from Hong Kong.“I thought I could never study abroad anywhere but Europe（19）I could definitely do it here.”his note read.And I was（20）（1）A．thrilled B．worried C．eager D．upset（2）A．caution B．savings C．relations D．friends（3）A．traveling B．learning C．driving D．purchasing（4）A．costs B．virtue C．items D．memories（5）A．put B．stuck C．reached D．knocked（6）A．took off B．saw off C．pulled away D．moved on（7）A．write B．call C．text D．email（8）A．since B．thought C．after D．while（9）A．behalf B．feet C．mind D．own（10）A．mending B．checking C．seeing D．winding（11）A．Convincing B．Doubting C．Admitting D．Denying（12）A．wrong B．wild C．smooth D．bad（13）A．arrive B．make C．manage D．deserve（14）A．bring B．turn C．settle D．track（15）A．homeland B．airport C．supermarket D．car（16）A．failed B．worked C．paid D．lost（17）A．presentation B．talk C．appearance D．rumor（18）A．awful B．unbearable C．deep D．worthless（19）A．or B．so C．and D．but（20）A．in despair B．at a loss C．at peace D．in reality三、阅读理解(共4题；共30分)12．（8分）阅读理解Living Music in the HomeLiving music in the Home is a Waldorf-inspired resource for parents and teachers who wish to share the joy of music with their children and student.We provide musical training for adults so they can make music in their homes and classrooms.NEW!In addition to our online offerings(see below),we are now offering in-person parent-childmusic classes in western Massachusetts.We invite you to come to join us for BabySong and ChildSong, offered at the Cottage Garden.CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFORMATIONCLICK HERE FOR REGISTEROUR ONLINE COURSESFinding Your Inner VoiceInstructor:Michelle Prindle(about)Available:March17This course offers instruction in vocal(唱歌的)technique that will help parents and teachers to find their inner voice.The course removes modem misunderstandings about the voice.It offers advice on overcoming psychological boundaries to joyful singing.This is done through practical,confidence-building exercise that parents and teachers can practice in their own homes along with the videos and audio files provided.The course also offers a variety of songs for singing with children.Mood of the FifthInstructor:Dan Prindle(About)Available:March17This course begins by giving parents and teachers a solid foundation in the basics of western music theory that are necessary for understanding music in the mood of the fifth.These include the fundamentals of music theory(basics of pitch and rhythm).The course then continues to define the mood of the fifth,describe its elements and give a variety of examples.This course provides the necessary knowledge for parents and teachers to fully understand this often unclearly defined concept.（1）（2分）If Tome who doesn't have a computer wants to use the resource,he can. A．call Michelle Prindle directlyB．take the course Finding Your Inner VoiceC．join in BabySong and Childsong at the Cottage GardenD．take in-person music classes in eastern Massachusetts（2）（2分）What can teachers and parents learn in the online courses?A．Instruction in vocal technique.B．How to breathe while running.C．Various songs suitable for adults.D．How to deal with children successfully.（3）（2分）One can learn about western music by taking.A．Mood of the Fifth B．Finding Your Inner VoiceC．in-person parent-child lessons D．any of the online courses mentioned（4）（2分）This text is most probably taken from a.A．science journal B．travel guideC．storybook D．website13．（8分）阅读理解James Gross,a psychology professor at Stanford University,has a13-year-old daughter who loves math and science.“It hasn't occurred to her yet that's unusual,”he says.“But I know in the next couple of years,it will.”She's already being pulled out of class to do advanced things with a couple of other kids,who are guys.And as someone who studies human emotion for a procession,Gross says,“I know as time goes on, she will feel increasingly lonely as a girl who's interested in math and science,and be at risk of narrowing her choices in life before finding out how far she could have gone.''Gross'concern clearly shows what has been a touchy subject in the world of science for a long time: Why are there still so few women in science,and how might that affect what we learn from research?Women now make up half the national workforce,earn more college and graduate degrees than men, and by some estimates represent the largest single economic force in the world.Yet the gender gap in science persists,to a greater degree than in other professions,particularly in high-end,math-intensive fields such as computer science and engineering.According to US Census Bureau statistics,women in fields commonly referred to as STEM(science, technology,engineering,mathematics)made up7percent of that workforce in1970,a figure that had jumped to23percent by1990.But the rise essentially stopped there.Two decades later,in2011,women made up26percent of the science workforce.（1）（2分）According to James Gross,in the near future his daughter may.A．become a great scientistB．feel lonely and have fewer choicesC．be pulled out of class with some guysD．learn math and science better and better（2）（2分）We can learn from the text that.A．women are cleverer than men in collegeB．men represent the largest single economic forceC．women make up more than50%of the national workforceD．the number of women graduating from college is larger than that of men（3）（2分）How does the author develop the last paragraph?A．By providing examples.B．By making comments.C．By following time order.D．By explaining the process.（4）（2分）Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Why It Is Important to Get More Women Into ScienceB．James Gross,Confusion About His daughterC．Situation of Women in the Whole CountryD．Future of women in the Workforce14．（6分）阅读理解It was close to midnight and it was unusual to see vehicles on the road.However,several trucks pulled over and workers silently unloaded camera equipment and cardboard boxes,and then carried them inside the Morgenson family home.What took place over the next eight weeks was inspired by a Hollywood movie called The Joneses about a family of marketers who move into a local neighborhood to sell their products secretly to their neighbors.The idea was to test the power of word-of-mouth marketing.By filming a'rear'family in unscripted(无剧本的)situations,my team and I would document how the Morgensons'circle of friends responded to brands and products the Morgensons bought into their lives.With the help of35video cameras and25microphones hidden inside the furniture,the operation done secretly showed something shocking.The most powerful hidden persuader of all isn't in your TV or on the shelves of your supermarket.It's a far more important influence that's around you almost every waking moment:your very own friends and neighbors.There is nothing quite so persuasive as observing someone we respect or admire using a brand or product.Our analysis also found that the brands the Morgensons used went faster.About one third of the Morgensons'friends began promoting these same brands to their friends.We also found that the brands their friends were most likely to buy at the Morgensons'suggestion were the bigger and better-known ones.Thisproved my thoughts that traditional marketing and secret marketing work well together.The most persuasive advertising strategies are strengthened by word-of-mouth advertising.Whenever I meet with company managers,I tell them that the people who hold the real marketing power are mouse-clicking consumers and their wide circles of real-life friends.In other words,the people who hold the real power are us.（1）（2分）The author and his team went to the Morgenson family home to.A．visit the Morgensons B．sell products to themC．shoot a Hollywood movie D．carry out marketing research（2）（2分）According to the text,people are more likely to buy a product when. A．noticing an advertisement for it on TVB．the product appears repeatedly in a movieC．seeing their friends using the same product.D．someone is promoting it in the supermarket.（3）（2分）In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read the text?A．Travel.B．Business.C．Lifestyle.D．Entertainment. 15．（8分）阅读理解Residents in the poorest counties in the U.S.face a life expectancy up to decade shorter than their counterparts in the wealthiest areas,according to a study published in the American Journal of Public Health.Researchers from East Tennessee State University wanted to better understand how socioeconomic status was associated with heath outcomes.To find out they divided the country's3,141counties into50new 'states'(with2percent of the counties in each)based on household income as opposed to geographic proximity(接近).The researchers broke down the data by county since they found state-level data may hide some'impact of socioeconomic differences on both the best-off and worst-off counties.'They then examined health data from the wealthiest and poorest'states'(top and bottom2percent)to see how residents differed on factors like smoking,clinical care and excessive drinking.Researchers found that there was nearly a10-year gap in the life expectancy of men with an average of79.3years in the wealthy counties compared to69.8 years in the poorest.For women,the difference was slightly less-83years in the wealthiest counties and76 years in the poorest.The study authors caution that while they found a connection between socioeconomic status andhealth outcomes,they did not analyze cause and effect.But they suggest that the data shows how policy makers should not just focus on state-wide initiatives(主动性)but more targeted efforts to help those most at risk.“With limited resources,methods of pinpointing the poorest counties can assist in the allocation of resources and programs to those communities that are in the greatest need,''the study authors wrote.（1）（2分）How did Researchers divide the counties?A．By social status.B．By income.C．By health.D．By living places.（2）（2分）Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph3?A．The women difference is less than the man in life expectancy.B．The wealthiest'state'like hiding their wealth.C．Most health data is unbelievable.D．Most poorest'state'smoke and drink a lot.（3）（2分）What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．The researchers think their study is perfect.B．People still don't know the cause of life expectancy.C．The government should learn something from the study.D．The American resources allocation is not fair at all.（4）（2分）What would be the best title for the passage?A．Ways to have a long life expectancyB．Great income differences in the USAC．The health problem in the USAD．Men in richest10years longer in poorest四、任务型阅读(共1题；共10分)16．（10分）任务型阅读Ways to Respectfully DisagreeIt's easier to agree than disagree.Unfortunately,many of us either shy away completely from disagreements or lose it when things don't go our way.These tips can help keep disagreements constructive.Use“I'to communicate how you feel,what you think and what you want or need.For example,telling your parents“You always remind me about my housework when you know I have much homework”has a very different tone from“I'm feeling pressured because I have a lot of homework tonight.Can I do those chores tomorrow?”Listen to the other's opinion.That makes it more likely that he or she will do the same for you.When the other person is talking,try to stop yourself from thinking about why you disagree or what you'll say next.This is the important thing you can do to keep a conversation on track.Of course,it's a huge challenge to stay calm when you feel angry about something,especially if their person you're talking to gets heated.If you've ever been on the receiving end of someone's put-downs(贬损的话),you know how valuable using respectful language and behavior can be.So instead of saying what you might be thinking (That's a stupid idea!),try saying“I don't agree,and here is why.”Respect goes beyond difficult conversations,of course.Being helpful and considerate towards family members,teachers or coaches in our everyday actions helps us establish a foundation for those times when we might disagree.A.Stay calm.B.Look into the other's eyes.ing'you'statements can sound aggressive.D.Avoid putting down the other person's ideas and beliefs.E.Then you can calmly present your case and why you disagree.F.Being a good listener shows that you respect the other person.G.But we can learn a lot from conversations where we don't agree.五、短文改错(共1题；共5分)17．（5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

河北省衡水中学2018届上学期高三年级四调考试英语本试卷分选考题和非选择题两部分。

全卷满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1．How does the man advise the woman to get to the hotel?A．By taxi．B．By bus．C．By underground．2．How much does one ticket cost?A．$4．3 B．$5．0．C．$0．73．What is the woman unsatisfied with?A．The special effects B．The plotC．The acting4．Where are the speakers?A．At a hotel B．At a store C．At a clinic5．What does the woman plan to do?A．Draw some pictures．B．Buy something on saleC．Make an advertisement第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答和6、7题。

2018年河北省衡水中学高考英语模拟试卷（四）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. After two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English．Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Banyan （1678）A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyan’s prose makes this an English classic．Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe （1719）By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations．This world﹣famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist．Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift （1726）A great work that’s been repeatedly printed,Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English．Clarissa by Samuel Richardson （1748）Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as“the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”．Tom Jones by Henry Fielding （1749）Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well﹣known since they have come to represent the society at that time．Emma by Jane Austen （1816）Jane Austen’s Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings．The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe （1838）Edgar Allan Poe’s only novel﹣a classic adventure story with supernatural elements﹣has fascinated and influenced generations of writers．（1）Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century？________A.Robinson Crusoe．B.Gulliver’s Travels．C.Tom Jones．D.Emma．（2）What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa？________A.A love story．B.Quarrels in a family．C.The human heart．D.The spirits of the lime．（3）What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous？________A.Their classic lifestyles．B.Their different nationalities．C.Their typical spirits of the age．D.Their representation of the society．【答案】ACD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要讲述了Robert McCrum 经过两年的斟酌，选择出了自己认为优秀的小说，并对其中的七部进行了简单的介绍，以供喜欢读小说的人们选择性阅读．【解答】（1）A 细节题．根据文章内容，By the end of the 19th century，no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations．This world﹣famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist．由此可知，在20世纪前，鲁冰逊漂流记是被翻译成最多的英文小说，结合选项，故选A（2）C 细节题．根据文章内容，Clarissa by Samuel Richardson （1748）．．Clarissa is a tragic heroine，pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes，in the book that Samuel Johnson described as“the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”．由此可知，克拉丽莎是世界上第一部关于解析人心的小说，结合选项，故选C（3）D 细节题．根据文章内容，Tom Jones by Henry Fielding （1749）．．Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well﹣known since they have come to represent the society at that time．由此可知，该部小说的人物之所以有名是因为他们代表了当代社会．结合选项，故选D2. Our family loves the snow and cheers at the first good storm of the season． While others may think of Florida, we dream of a cabin vacation in New York’s Allegany State Park． One particular trip, I recall, was jus a bit more memorable than the rest． What we now refer to as the snow pants incident began accidentally enough． My husband, Bernie, and our 2﹣year﹣old daughter, Faith, were building a snow fort while I sledded down a nearby slope．On the way back up from one trip, I saw a small stone tumbling down the track I had just made． I was puzzled, since all the other rocks were buried under several feet of snow, as I stood and wondered about the stone…it jumped! This was no stone． This was a mouse．Now, I love nature, but that doesn’t include mice． I loudly protested the invader, and Bernie, coming to my rescue, assured me that this was not a mouse but a mole, as if that mattered．A mouse or a mole I still didn’t like it．Bernie and I stood for a few minutes watching the creature disappear from the path into the furry white and come back out again． But soon it disappeared and I headed up the hill again．Shortly after I left, my husband screamed out, saying that the mole had gone up the legof his snow pants． You have to understand Bernie can be quite a joker, and I smelled a rat． Not wanting to be a sucker and fall for another one of his jokes, I laughed itoff． When he started running for the cabin, though, I stopped laughing and decided maybe this was for real．“Don’t you dare take that thing into the house!” I yelled． But like a flash, Bemie was already dashing through the cabin’s front door, with his snow pants, the mole and all． If it were me, l, d have been down to my long underwear right there in the snow without a second thought．A few minutes later Bemie appeared． We relished the rest of our wintervacation, drinking lots of hot chocolate, sitting beside the fireplace and admiring nature﹣﹣﹣from a safe distance．（1）Why did the author’s husband come to her rescue？________A.Because the “mouse” frightened her．B.Because she hardly controlled the sled．C.Because the snow fort she built was damaged．D.Because she stepped on the stone and fell down．（2）When her husband said that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants， the author was________．A.curious．B.puzzled．C.excited．D.doubtful．（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？________A.They enjoyed the rest of their holiday．B.They were fond of hot chocolate．C.Her husband had freedom at last．D.Nature can be dangerous at times．（4）What could be the best title of the text？________A.A Memorable Experience with a Joker．B.The Painful Incident in Allegany State Park．C.Family’s Funny Vacation in the Snow．D.My Strong Love for Nature．【答案】ADAC【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】这篇短文介绍作者一家人在雪地里度过假期，以及雪地里发生的有趣的事情．【解答】（1） A．细节理解题．根据文章第四段中的I love nature，but that doesn’t include mice． I loudly protested the invader可知，作者由于看到老鼠而呼救，丈夫过来救他，因此答案选A．（2） D．推理判断题．根据文中“You have to understand Bernie can be quite a joker”可知作者觉得丈夫很滑稽，所以她怀疑丈夫的话，由此可知答案选D．（3） A．细节理解题．根据最后一段中的“We relished the rest of our winter vacation”可知，他们享受着剩余的假期，因此答案选A．（4） C．主旨大意题．根据短文整体内容可知，这篇短文介绍作者一家人在雪地里度过假期，以及雪地里发生的有趣的事情，由此可知答案选C．3. In 2013, a report from The Nero England Journal of Medicine showed that increased body weight is related to the death rate for all cancers． This is based on a study involving about 900, 000 people, ________ many years．The study, started in 1992 by the American Cancer Society, included men and women from all 50 states． The youngest participants were 30 years old, and the average age was 57． By December 2008, 24% of the participants had died, just a quarter of them from cancers． In analyzing the results, researchers attempted to take account of such potential factors as smoking drinking alcohol, taking aspirin and a wide variety of other factors that might otherwise affect the results．．The results are clear: the more you weigh, the greater your risk of dying of cancer will be （up to 52% higher for men and 62% for women）． In men as well as women, the only cancers that did not have a strong connection with weight were lung cancer and﹣brain cancer． For women, the strongest correlation with weight was uterine cancer （子宫癌）, which is 6.5 times higher for women with a BMI （Body Mass Index） of 40or more． For men, it was liver cancer, which is 4.5 times higher in most obese （肥胖的）men．Smokers tend to be more successful in keeping weight off than non﹣smokers, slightly reducing the risk．But many of them don’t have good lungs． Thus, in another way, they also face risks． As for why extra weight leads to excess cancer death rate, there’s no clear agreement． But the decrease in vitamin D in obese people seems a likely factor． Vitamin D is known to have a role in preventing cancer． Also, there is a simple fact that obesity makes the management of cancer more difficult． Although for now there is no simple answer to why obesity increases a person’s cancer risk, all we know for certain is that the risk is real．（1）The passage is mainly concerned with the relationship between________．A.diet and cancer．B.body weight and cancer．C.sex and cancer．D.smoking and cancer．（2）The author develops the passage mainly through________．A.time order．B.space order．C.analysis and comparison．D.figures and examples．（3）The underlined word “spanning” in the first paragraph probably means “________”．sting． B.including．C.happening．D.changing．（4）According to the passage， what can we learn about the study？________A.There is a clear explanation concerning why obesity leads to more cancers．B.Generally speaking， women face fewer risks of dying of cancer than men．C.Women with a BMI of 40dying of uterine cancer are more than other women．D.Smokers are still likely to face risks of dying of cancer though keeping weight off．【答案】BCAD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了最新的研究表明体重增加与所有癌症的死亡率有关．【解答】（1）B．主旨大意题．根据文章In 2013，a report from The Nero England Journal of Medicine showed that increased body weight is related to the death rate for all cancers可知这篇文章主要涉及体重与癌症；故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章The youngest participants were 30 years old， and the average age was 57． By December 2008， 24% of the participants had died， just a quarter of them from cancers．可知作者主要通过分析和比较完成文章；故选C．（3）A．词义猜测题．根据文章This is based on a study involving about 900，000 people，spanning many years可知这一研究基于一项涉及约90万人的研究，涉及时间长达多年；意为持续；故选A．（4）D．推理判断题．根据文章Smokers tend to be more successful in keeping weight off than non﹣smokers， slightly reducing the risk．But many of them don’t have good lungs． Thus， in another way， they also face risks． As for why extra weight leads to excess cancer death rate，there’s no clear agreement可知我们可以从研究中学到吸烟者仍然可能面临死于癌症的风险，但保持体重不变；故选D4. I was at my parent’s dinner table． Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages．It was my grandfather’s journal and now belonged to my father． My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth． I never got to visit the places hehad frequented and the people who had been a part of his life’s journey．I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind． Within minutes, I was ________ by the power of the written words． In the magical script （笔迹）before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everydayart, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace （拥抱）each other’s struggles． All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer’s mind and understand the world they lived in．That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today． We have gotten used lo writing in bite﹣sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information． No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second． Instead of adding to our collectivewisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality （肤浅） and impatience of ourday and age．This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important． Writing humbles（使谦卑） us in a way that is vitalfor our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life． Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that wereally open up to magic of the world around us． I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather．And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity． Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance．（1）The underlined word “captivated” in the second paragraph can be replaced by“________”．A.puzzled．B.frightened．C.attracted．D.defeated．（2）In the author’s grandfather’s age， people________．A.lived a hard life．B.cared about each other．C.were fond of writing．D.treated food as an art．（3）The author begins the text with her grandfather’s journal in order to________．A.show her respect to her grandfather．B.present the importance of good writing．C.express her interest in reading as well as writing．D.raise the p roblems with today’s writing．（4）In the last paragraph， the author is trying to________．A.discuss what good writing is like．B.express her strong desire to learn writing skills．C.stress the effects of her grandfather’s journal on her．D.show her admira tion for her grandfather’s writing．【答案】CBDA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文讲述了作者被已逝爷爷留下的日记上的话语深深吸引，并引发出作者对现代人写作肤浅的忧虑．作者认为写作能帮助我们探索未知的世界，优秀思想家的作品反映了对人性的深思．【解答】（1）C．词义猜测题．根据第二段I was now about to enter his world， through the words he had left behind． Within minutes， I was captivated by the power of the written words．得知我想通过爷爷写的话语进入他的世界．看了几分钟我就被那些字吸引了，故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第二段enjoyed in the company of others， and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace（拥抱）each other’s struggles．得知爷爷那个年代人们愿意相伴，遇到困难时彼此帮助．故选B．（3）D．推理判断题．根据第三段That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today． Instead of adding to our collective wisdom， most of these writings reflect thesuperficiality（肤浅） and impatience of our day and age．得知作者通过举例爷爷写的话语吸引我来引起当今人们写作肤浅的问题．故选D．（4）A．推理判断题．根据最后一段Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us． I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather．And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity． Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance．得知写作能帮助我们探索未知的世界，优秀思想家的作品反映了对人性的深思．作者想要阐述的是好的作品是什么样的．故选A．第二节（共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．When we choose to worry over what we don’t possess，we actually stand at a risk of losing whatever we already have．（1）_______Therefore，there is no way we can succeed in life unless our mind is first happy and satisfied and then yearns for more．Here are some ways to help you to be more grateful．Choose to be grateful．Well，whether to complain about what you don’t have or to be thankful for what you have is a conscious choice you make yourself．Treasure what you have and strive for what you need next．Some are always worrying over what they don’t have or can’t achieve in the present．（2）_______Look around you．When in fear or frustration，look around yourself for examples of patience and gratitude．（3）_______ Observe how trees stand tall and brave the fury of storms，rains and the ever﹣changing seasons．（4）_______Once you have the mindset to be first thankful for the life you have，you will find hundreds of ways to do that．As you live your normal daily routine，you will find a number of hidden opportunities to be thankful for the bounties you have．Think positive to achieve positive．（5）_______Have you ever noticed that if you keep telling yourself that the present tough times shall pass and you are happy with what you have，you actually get the．courage to deal with the crisis？The human mind is a powerful machine．To flunk positive and steer the course of actions that way is a power that lies absolutely within!A．Your thoughts can shape your life．B．Look for hidden ways to be thankful．C．Think about why you should be grateful．D．After all，it is our mind that rules our body．E．Helping others is just one of such examples!F．Learn to observe how birds are grateful to nature for their food．G．Actually，it is merely a way to waste the precious present moments．【答案】D,G,F,B,A【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文介绍了当我们选择担心自己不拥有的东西时，我们实际上冒着失去我们已经拥有的东西的危险．毕竟是我们的思想支配着我们的身体．有些人总是为他们目前没有或无法实现的事情而担忧，这仅仅是在浪费宝贵的时间．【解答】36﹣40 DGFBA（1）D．语境辨析题．根据前文When we choose to worry over what we don’t possess，we actually stand at a risk of losing whatever we already have．可知当我们选择担心自己不拥有的东西时，我们实际上冒着失去我们已经拥有的东西的危险．D项：After all，it is our mind that rules our body．毕竟是我们的思想支配着我们的身体．符合文意，故选D．（2）G．文章衔接题．根据前文Some are always worrying over what they don’t have or can’t achieve in the present．可知有些人总是为他们目前没有或无法实现的事情而担忧． G项：Actually，it is merely a way to waste the precious present moments．事实上，这仅仅是浪费宝贵的当下时间的一种方式．符合文意，故选G．（3）F．段落理解题．根据前文Look around you．When in fear or frustration，look around yourself for examples of patience and gratitude．可知环顾四周，当你害怕或沮丧时，环顾四周，寻找耐心和感激的例子． F项：Learn to observe how birds are gratefulto nature for their food．学会观察鸟类对大自然的感激之情．符合文意，故选F．（4）B．归纳总结题．根据后文Once you have the mindset to be first thankful for the life you have，you will find hundreds of ways to do that．可知一旦你有了感恩的心态，你就会找到成百上千的方法来做这件事． B项：Look for hidden ways to be thankful．寻找隐藏的感激方法．符合文意，故选B．（5）A．理解判断题．根据本段小标题Think positive to achieve positive．积极地思考，以达到积极的效果．A项：Your thoughts can shape your life．你的思想可以塑造你的生活．符合文意，故选A．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Anja Ringgren Lovén, a Danish care worker who （1）_______ a young Nigerian （尼日利亚的） boy back in February, （2）_______ Pope Francis and Barack Obama to top thelist of 100inspiring likes （3）_______by German﹣language Ooom Magazine．An image of Ms Lovén giving two﹣year﹣old Hope some water was （4）_______around the world, and served to （5）_______the work she was doing to help （6）_______children in Nigeria．（7）_______he was rescued by Ms Lovén and her husband David, Hope had been （8）_______by his own family （9）_______ the basis of rural superstition （迷信）, forced to live on the street （10）_______ he contracted （感染）a number of illnesses （11）_______ worms．Speaking today about the experience, she said: "He was the size of a little baby, and my whole body （12）_______．""I became a mother myself 20 months ago and I was （13）_______my own son as I saw the boy． I thought to myself （14）_______, that I would fight with all my （15）_______for him to survive．""Anja Ringgren Lovén is a beacon （灯塔） of （16）_______ and the most inspiring person of the year 2016, " said Georg Kindel, OooMs editor﹣in﹣chief, who led the jury（评审） that chose the list． "When she saw the （17）_______child, she acted like a human being and became a（n）（18）_______ for millions． Her （19）_______effortto help the deserted children of Nigeria gives us hope and （20）_______us to follow suit．（1）A.adaptedB.admittedC.adoptedD.admired（2）A.wonB.beatC.conqueredD.overcame（3）A.collectedB.countedC.checkedD.cured（4）A.noticedB.sharedC.observedD.seen（5）A.highlightB.describeC.stateD.explain（6）A.hungryB.desperateC.orphanD.lonely（7）A.WhenB.UntilC.AfterD.Before（8）A.sentB.blamedC.criticizedD.abandoned（9）A.inB.atC.onD.under（10）A.whereB.thatC.whichD.who（11）A.containingB.includingC.involvingD.experiencing（12）A.leanedB.bentC.frozeD.hurt（13）A.thinking backB.thinking ofC.thinking overD.thinking up（14）A.hesitantlyB.doubtfullyC.firmlyD.cautiously（15）A.heartB.strengthC.spiritD.power （16）A.hopeB.lightC.friendshipD.kindness（17）A.appealingB.promisingC.starvingD.puzzling（18）A.likeB.hopeC.courageD.success（19）A.frequentB.eventualpleteD.persistent（20）A.discouragesB.inspiresC.suggestsD.persuades【答案】CBABACDDCABCBCBACADB【考点】完形综合【解析】文章讲述了丹麦保健工作者Anja Ringgren Lovén对尼日利亚遗弃儿童不懈努力帮助．【解答】（1） C．考查动词．句意：丹麦保健工作者收养了一个年轻的尼日利亚男孩．A． adapted使适应；B． admitted承认；C． adopted收养；D． admired羡慕．故选C．（2） B．考查动词．句意：击打着拍子．A． won赢得；B． beat打，有节奏的舒展与收缩；C． conquered战胜，征服；D． overcame克服．故选B．（3） A．考查动词．句意：被德国Ooom杂志收集．A． collected收集，聚集；B． counted认为；C． checked检查；D． cured治愈．故选A．（4） B．考查动词．句意：一幅Loven女士给两岁孩子Hope水的照片在世界各地被分享．A． noticed注意到；B． shared分享；C． observed观察；D． seen看到．故选B．（5） A．考查动词．句意：并强调了她为帮助尼日利亚孤儿所做的工作．A． highlight 强调；B． describe描绘；C． state声明；D． explain解释．故选A．（6） C．考查形容词．句意：并强调了她为帮助尼日利亚孤儿所做的工作．A． hungry饥饿的；B． desperate令人绝望的；C． orphan孤儿的，无双亲的；D． lonely寂寞的．故选C．（7） D．考查连词．句意：之前他被Loven女士和她的丈夫大卫救起．A． When当…时候；B． Until直到…才；C． After在…之后；D． Before在…之前．故选D．（8）D．考查动词．句意：基于乡村迷信Hope被他的家人抛弃．A．sent送，寄出；B． blamed谴责；C． criticized批评；D． abandoned抛弃．故选D．（9） C．考查介词．句意：基于乡村迷信Hope被他的家人抛弃．A． in在…里面；B． at在，向；C． on在…之上；D． under在…下方．故选C．（10） A．考查连词．句意：被迫生活在大街上，在那儿他感染了各种疾病包括蠕虫．A．where在…地方；B．that那，那个；C．which哪一个；D．who谁．故选A．（11） B．考查动词．句意：被迫生活在大街上，在那儿他感染了各种疾病包括蠕虫．A． containing包含；B． including包含，包括；C． involving涉及；D． experiencing体验．include主要强调被包含的东西本身是其一部分，而contain则强调包含不属于本身的其他东西在里面．故选B．（12） C．考查动词．句意：我的整个身体都僵住了．A． leaned倾身，依靠；B． bent弯腰；C． froze冻结，凝固；D． hurt受伤．故选C．（13） B．考查动词短语．句意：当我看到那个男孩时，我在想着自己的儿子．A． thinking back会想；B． thinking of想起；C． thinking over仔细考虑；D． thinking up想出，发明．故选B．（14） C．考查副词．句意：我坚定地认为，我将竭尽全力让他活下去．A． hesitantly迟疑地，踌躇地；B． doubtfully怀疑地；C． firmly坚定地；D． cautiously慎重地．故选C．（15） B．考查名词．句意：我坚定地认为，我将竭尽全力为他活下去．A． heart心脏；B． strength力量；C． spirit精神，心灵；D． power权力．故选B．（16） A．考查名词．句意：Anja Ringgren Lovén是希望的灯塔，是2016年最鼓舞人心的人．A． hope希望；B． light光，光线；C． friendship友谊；D． kindness仁慈．故选A．（17） C．考查形容词．句意：当她看到饥饿的孩子时．A． appealing吸引人的；B． promising有希望的；C． starving饥饿的；D． puzzling使迷惑的．故选C．（18） A．考查名词．句意：她就像一个人一样，变成了像数百万人一样的人．A． like同样的人或物；B． hope希望；C． courage勇气，胆量；D． success成功，成就．故选A．（19） D．考查形容词．句意：她对尼日利亚遗弃儿童的不懈努力给了我们希望，并激励我们效仿．A． frequent频繁的；B． eventual最后的；C． complete完整的；D． persistent坚持的．故选D．（20） B．考查动词．句意：她对尼日利亚遗弃儿童的不懈努力给了我们希望，并激励我们效仿．A． discourages阻止；B． inspires激励；C． suggests建议；D． persuades说服．故选B．第二节（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。