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1. 孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人"。
译：Confucius，a famous thinker and educator in Chinese history, is the founder of the Confucianism，who is honored as the ancient sage.2。
他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》一书中。
译：His opinions and life activities are recorded in the Analects.3.《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作,对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。
译：The Analects is a classical work of Chinese ancient culture, and has a great influence on thinkers, writers and politicians of the later dynasties。
4。
不研究《论语》,就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化.译:Without studying the Analects，we can’t really grasp the traditional culture of China for thousands of years。
5。
孔子的很多思想,尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。
译：Many thoughts of Confucius，especially his educational ones，havea profound influence on Chinese society。
6. 在21世纪的今天,孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视,而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
译：In 21 Century，Confucius’s theory is not only taken seriously by Chinese people，but also increasingly valued by the whole international community。
Unit 8A turning point of my life我人生的转折点I wasn't yet 30 years old and was working as a firefighter in New York City, in a firehouse completely swampedwith calls. In the rare moments when we weren't busy, I would make calls on our cordless phone handset or rush to our office to read Captain Gray's subscription of the Sunday New York Times. Late one afternoon when I finallyread the Book Review section, my blood began to boil. An article stated a thesis I took to be an offensive insult: William Butler Yeats, the Nobel Prize-winning light of the Irish Literary Renaissance, had risen above his Irishness and was now a universal poet. I grew indignant suddenly, and a deep-seated passion within me was activated.我那时还不到30 岁，是纽约市的一名消防员，我工作的消防站总是不断有求助电话进来。
偶尔在我们不忙的时候，我会打打无绳电话，或是到办公室，看看格雷队长订的《纽约时报》周日版。
一天下午晚些时候，当我最后读到书评栏时，我开始血液沸腾。
新视野大学英语A1 读写教程（第三版）（1-5）Words inuse翻译+答案Unit 11.Given the chance to show his ability, he regainedconfidence(信心) and began to succeed in school.有了展示自己能力的机会，他重拾信心，开始在学校取得成功2.It is so difficult to explore(探索) the bottom of theocean because some parts are very deep.探索海底是很困难的，因为有些地方很深。
3.It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged(出现)from the water; we were quite scared.大约30秒后亚历克斯才从水里出现，我们都吓坏了。
4.We often assume(假设) that when other people do thesame things as we do, they do them for the samereasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.我们经常假设，当别人做与我们相同的事情时，他们出于同样的原因而做这些事情；但是这种假设并不总是合理的。
5.There is widespread concern that the risingunemployment may pose(构成) a threat to socialstability.人们普遍担心，不断上升的失业率可能对社会稳定构成威胁。
6.After a(n) comprehensive(全面的) physical exam, mydoctor said I was in good condition except that myblood pressure was a little high.经过全面的体检，医生说我的身体状况良好，只是血压有点高。
Unit 1 Translation in DetailsPart ISocrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato. Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology (认识论) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed. Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派).苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。
Part 1 Unders tandi ng ShortConver satio ns(每小题：2 分)Direct ions: In this sectio n you'll hear some shortconver satio ns. Listen carefu lly and choose the best answer to the questi ons you hear.1.A. Put on some soft music.B. Relaxa spell.C. Listen to soft music.D. Go to work.2.A. Testsaren't so import ant.B. His test scorewasn't worsethan the last time.C. He knowsenough for the next test.D. He does not have to take testsany more.3.A. The womanis 5 minute s late.B. The womandoesn't know what to say.C. The womanhas eatenher lunchalread y.D. The womanis hungry.4.A. The womanis very lucky.B. The womanis offeri ng a class.C. The man isn't in the job center class.D. The man isn't happywith his boss.5.A. The man is terrib le.B. The man didn't realiz e what he had done.C. The man didn't step on the woman's foot.D. The man was taught good manner s by his parent s.DACCBClickONCE on the speake r icon to startlisten ing!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
新视野课后答案（全）新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunitiesIV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.withV. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.CSentence StructureVI.1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor.2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family.4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite.5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry.VII.1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours.5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company.TranslationVIII.1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.IX.1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。
*********************************第一册****************************U1How to succeed in universityHow to manage time in collegeHow to deal with stress in collegeU2What to do when your parents are disappointed with youHow to get rid of cheating in schoolsHow to deal with peer pressureU3Teenager smokingPopularity of e-booksPeer pressure in collegeU4HappinessWhat is honesty?What is true love?U5William ShakespeareA weekend picnicA typical day of yoursU6Why people get fired from their jobsBenefits of travelingAdvantages of shopping onlineU7My dormMy frustrating first day of college lifeAn ideal place for a weekend tourU8Differences between college life and high school lifeLiving on campus vs. living at homeTraditional shopping vs. online shopping**************************************第二册************************************U1Learning English grammarLearning English through imitation/ repetitionLearning English with/ without grammarU2Advantages of taking physical education (P.E.) courseAdvantages of taking liberal arts coursesDisadvantages of majoring in liberal artsU3Generation gap between parents and childrenYoung people now and thenHigh school vs. collegeU4Making a public speechMy college sweetheartLove at first sightU5Bryan and Peter (different spending habit)Two different teaching stylesMy two best friendsU6What causes people’s irrational behaviorWhy people jump to conclusionsThe effects of iPhone addictionU7Women’s management styleWomen leadership in ChinaFemale teachers in my eyesU8Why a pet?Why animal testing?Why no animal for entertainment?***************************************第三册************************** U1My troublesome apartmentOver-dependence on computersColorful college lifeU2Slow downMy biggest mistakeAn embarrassing experienceU3A most influential movie director or movie makerA man / woman who changed the worldA great sportsman / sportswomanU4Stressful life for kidsThe grain crisisWhy delay marriage?U5Continuing to study or going to workTwo fast-food restaurantsGoing to a movie or watching a movie at homeU6My happy childhoodMy favorite restaurantOur college campusU7The effects of getting married in collegeThe effects of peer pressureThe effects of excessive packaging of productsU8Drunk drivers should be imprisoned on their first offenseShould girl ask boys out?Should animals be used for research?第一册U1How to succeed in universityThere are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, pursue passions. Your passions will broaden your mind and make your life interesting. Second, never let go of any opportunities that come your way. College is full of unique opportunities, which will enable you to sample new things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibilities. In college you must learn to be responsible for your own decisions and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and the ability to take responsibilities, you will become successful not only in college, but also in your future career.U6Why people get fired from their jobsThere are several reasons why people get fired from their jobs. First, people may lose their jobs if they have some dishonest behaviors, such as cheating in their job applications or telling lies in work. Second, employees may be fired due to poor attendance. No boss like an employee who is often late for or absent from work. Third, people having difficulty getting along with their co-workers are also likely to be fired because they may cause conflicts in the workplace. Therefore, to be a good employee, it is important to be honest, punctual, and cooperative.U7My dorm (适用于出租广告描写)My dorm is nice to live in. For example, it has a very convenient location. It is close to everything on campus. It only takes 5 minutes to walk to my classes, 8 minutes to the library, 15 minutes to the swimming pool, and only 2 minutes to the cafeteria. What’s more, there are great facilities in the building. There is a laundry room, a gym, a TV room, and even an ATM machine. Most importantly, I like my roommates. We get along very well, and we have a lot of fun together. In one word, l love mydorm.U8Differences between college life and high school lifeCollege life and high school life differ in many ways. High school offers fundamental courses such as math, physics and English, whereas college offers more specialized courses, most of which are related to students’ majors. In high school, all classes are arranged by the school, so students just follow a fixed schedule; in contrast, college students can choose the courses in which they are interested and arrange their own schedule, so their schedule is more flexible. Moreover, high school students acquire knowledge and skills mainly through teacher’s instructions. In contrast, besides attending lectures, college students are expected to learn on their own, and develop critical thinking.***********第二册************U1Learning English grammarSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book, but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to “impose” the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head. I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams. I was really confused with these two phrases, and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speaker of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse.U2Advantages of taking physical education (P.E.) courseDid you have such an experience as when your high-school physical education (P.E.) teacher pushed you to run for several miles around the sports field in a P.E. class? When you were sweating and out of breath, did you ever wish that you could only stop taking a P.E. class in college? However, taking P.E. courses can be advantageous to all college students.First, taking P.E. classes helps students learn valuable communication and teamwork skills. There are many activities that require students to communicate and interactwith each other when they are having a P.E. class. For example, when one group competes with the other in playing basketball, group cooperation is extremely important in order to win. Effective teamwork usually requires good communication skills.Another advantage is that taking P.E. classes enables students to more effectively handle their heavy coursework. Not infrequently, students sleep in class and miss important information. Not concentrating in class may be caused by insufficient sleep and no exercise. Through taking P.E. courses, students build up their health. Only when students stay healthy can they learn better.To sum up, taking a P.E. course at college can benefit students in developing useful social skills as well as better coping skills for their stress at school. Therefore, P.E. courses bring students advantages both physically and academically.U3Generation gap between parents and childrenThe odyssey years are certainly a very complicated phase of life for young people. Not only do these young people need to overcome many difficulties, they also have to face many challenges from their parents. The differences between parents and children can be well observed in their completely different attitudes and views. First, they differ in their attitude toward life. Parents always wonder what has gone wrong with the new generation. They feel that during their time, young boys and girls were better behaved, more obedient and had greater respect for elders. Young people, on the other hand, feel that they are capable enough to learn on their own rather than lean heavily on the older generation for guidance. Young people do not like to be spoon-fed by their parents.The differences also appear in the way the two generations look at things. For example, the parents’ generation never understood Elvis and the Beatles. Because they couldn’t understand what was going on, they were frequently opposed to them and saw rock as “the devil’s music”. Young people, however, are crazy about the modern music and would love to listen to it for a hundred times a day. Wherever they go, they’ll have their iPod with them.In conclusion, it’s very difficult for parents and their youngsters to get along due to their distinctive attitudes and the way they view things. To fill this gap, both parents and their grown children need to be more understanding to each other.U4Making a public speechFrequently, students experience a tough time and are faced with an activity beyond their ability. However, my freshman year learning experience made me think otherwise.I had never thought I could do it, but I finally conquered my fear of public speaking. At the beginning of the semester, my English teacher gave the assignment of speaking for three minutes in front of the class. It was an individual project worth 10 percent of the course grade. Since I was very nervous to speak in public, I worried about it for two months. Having no choice, I wrote all of my ideas on note cards. I practicedmy speech with my notes in front of a mirror and in front of my dog. Would I be able to give my speech in front of my class?When the day of my speech came, I was ready. As I walked to the front of the class, I looked at my note cards. At that moment, I realized that I had the wrong information. There were the notes for my biology test, not the information about my speech! I closed my eyes and took a deep breath. Suddenly, I began to speak. To my surprise, the words flowed from my mouth. I just couldn’t believe it!Everyone applauded my speech, and I felt like a winner. The three-minute speech that day made me realize that people can always overcome their odds if they are motivated.U5Bryan and Peter (different spending habit)It is often said that whatever wealth one may have will be gone quickly if the person only spends. However, some people think the purpose of life is to enjoy every moment, so they spend all they have earned. Even though Bryan and Peter are close friends, their spending habits are very different.Bryan is very careful about using his pocket money. He only spends money when it’s necessary. For example, when his pocket money is only $50, he may spend $20 on necessary stationery for schoolwork. He will try to deposit the remaining $30 in his savings account. In his opinion, though the amount is small, it will help him for a possible rainy day since people never know what could happen in the future. Unlike Bryan, Peter usually spends money at will. He often purchases expensive electronic products such as an iPhone and an iPad. Sometimes, he might buy himself an expensive brand-name shirt or a pair of expensive brand-name shoes. Different from Bryan, he never deposits extra money in a bank after meeting his basic needs. To him, saving money in a bank is something very silly because he believes that he can always earn big money after he gets a decent job in the future.All in all, Bryan and Peter are very different in the way they spend money. Spending money wisely and saving extra money for future urgent need enable students to manage their finance and fully concentrate on their study. They will also derive great pleasure from the way they handle their money.U6What causes people’s irrational behaviorThere are a lot of people who behave irrationally, causing problems to themselves as well as to others. It’s hard to analyze the exact causes behind irrational behavior, but we know that it is a manner of behavior that is not based on logic and reasoning. Irrational behavior is caused by various factors but two stand out.The first main factor that contributes to irrational behavior is uncontrolled emotions. Irrational people take offense or get angry before the actual situation occurs. They become anxious and express exaggerated emotions such as crying and shouting. They have unrealistic expectations, expecting everyone to like them and if someone does not, they feel angry and neglected. It is fairly common for people to show such signs of irrationality.Too much stress can also lead to irrational behavior. In fact, these days, stress is the major cause of physical as well as mental problems. Stress creates feelings of anger, irritation and frustration. For instance, when you spend a stressful day in the office, it makes you anxious. You start releasing your frustration or stress by screaming at your family members for small reasons like a badly prepared meal. That day you feel everything is wrong.In summary, uncontrolled emotions and too much stress can result in irrational behavior. To behave rationally is not an easy job because the behavior is internalized. However, to discover the source of your irrationality will help you behave more rationally.U7Women’s management styleWith a more progressive approach to diversity and a greater number of women being the leader of organizations, women today feel comfortable enough to use their natural management style at work. Their management style tends to be more communicative and relationship-oriented.One example of their management style is being more communicative. Women usually have greater verbal ability and verbal comprehension than men. Their speaking skill is actually innate –born with it. Since they are usually more supportive, more inclined to delegate responsibilities and more willing to foster the careers of their employees than their male counterparts, they communicate more efficiently. As a result, employees are happy to share ideas with their female boss and feel excited to have their voice heard in making decisions.Another example of women’s natural management style is being more relationship-oriented. As we well understand, women are more emotionally and spiritually intelligent. This gives them the potential to be a more understanding boss than men. They know how to motivate their employees with human touches such as “get well” cards and “thank you” notes. They also know when to make concessions and accommodate their employees’ personal needs because they are not as rigid and stubborn as male bosses. Employees, of course, enjoy such a relationship with their female boss.In brief, women’s natural management style helps them succeed in their workplace. The fact that women are brought up to have verbal skills and emotional intelligence is a huge advantage. It’s their strength and they need to use it more instead of disguising themselves.***************第三册***************U4Stressful life for kidsMany parents set unreasonable expectations for their kids. Conflicts occur when their children fail to reach their expectations. But why do parents tend to expect so much from their children?The harsh reality may be one reason for the high expectations. We can see such logic behind parents’ expectations: If their children can study hard, then they will be admitted to key universities, and then they will be much more competitive in job hunting after graduation.The peer pressure is also contributing factor. Parents tend to compare their kids to other kids in terms of academic performance. Parents consider it a shame if their children always lag behind other children. So it is often the case that parents spare no efforts to send their children to expensive training centers.Parents’ love for their kids provides another explanation for their burning desire to see the best of their kids. Parents will be proud if their children make great achievements. But sometimes such love becomes a heavy burden on their kids.The harsh reality, peer pressure and parents’ love all account for the unreasonable expectations for the kids. To set reasonable expectations for the kids is not easy, but is worth trying; after all, parents don’t want the heavy pressure to crush their children.U5Continuing to study or going to workTo continue to study or to go to work upon graduation may be one of the most troublesome decisions a young undergraduate has to face. Indeed, how you choose between the two options will have profound impacts on your future life and career. Firstly, your choice now will have an impact on your planning for the future. When you decide to pursue further study, you will have to invest more time and energy in your academic performance and pay more attention to your research projects. Devoting to study will pave the way for you to become an expert in a domain in the future. But if you choose to work, you should focus on developing your professional skills to prepare yourself for getting better employment opportunities or starting your own business.Secondly, your choice will also have an impact on your economic conditions. When you are determined to continue your study, you have to pay tuition for your academic pursuit. It might be a heavy burden for students, particularly those from poverty-stricken families. By contrast, if you go to work upon graduation, you will have your own salary and be financially independent. You can even provide support for your family.Finally, your choice will, of course, have a great impact on your future job opportunities. Further study will equip you with more knowledge and a higher degree may guarantee you a better job.However, it is also possible that you have fewer opportunities in several years because of the saturation of the job market. Going to work upon graduation enables you to have a lot of work experience, making you more competitive in the job market. But the possible drawback is that you may be turned down by some companies because many attractive jobs and promotions call for special qualifications usually regarding the employee’s academic degree.To sum up, you can hardly tell what results your choice will ultimately yield. Youshould be clear about all the possible impacts of your choice before you make the final decision.U6My happy childhoodI spent my childhood in a small village. At that time, my mother had to bring up my sister and me by herself because my father was working in Shanghai. Even though our living conditions weren’t good, it was a happy time for me.I had little friends in the village. We often played together. In spring, we ran on the green grasslands and picked beautiful flowers whose names we didn’t know. We often climbed the hill beside the village, stood at the top of the hill and shouted. The sound of joy echoed in the village. Summer came right after spring. The weather became hot. We played in the woods behind my house. A small river ran through the woods. When we felt hot, we jumped into the river. Oh! How cool it was! Then, fall came; it meant there was tasty corn for us. We set a fire, at the end of the fields, to burn the cobs of the corn we’d picked. I was often scolded by my mother for doing this. The winter was a wonderful time for us. In this season, the most interesting thing was to have a snow-fight. Though it was cold outside, we enjoyed ourselves very much.Not only did I play with my friends, but also I learned virtue from them. They were friendly, hard-working, and honest. I spent some pleasant time with them. I’ll never forget my childhood.。
新视野(Book 1)Unit 11. The bank developed a new system of rewards to encourage the clerks to work harder.___银行推行新的奖励制度鼓励职员更加努力工作.2. She found the experience very rewarding.___她发现这个经历使她受益匪浅.3. The experiences of college will give you memories for the rest of your life.___大学经历将给你留下终生难忘的记忆.4. He is a good choice to be president of our new company because he is rich in managerial experience.___他是出任我们新公司老总的好人选, 因为他管理经验丰富.5. He’s decided to have a look at the house for it is well worth buying.___他决定去看一看那栋房子,因为它值得买下来.6. His job is to give instructions to people junior to him.___他的职责是指导职位在他之下的人.7. His position is senior to mine. ___他的职位比我高.8. While I like him personally, I don’t think what he’s doing is right.___尽管我个人喜欢他, 但是我并不认为他的所作所为是正确的.9. Not only did he finish his homework, but he also cleaned the room.___他不仅做了作业,而且还打扫了房间.10. Far from helping the situation, you’ve just made it worse.___你非但对形势没什么帮助, 发而使形势更糟.11. If you do not have access to the Internet, we’ll send someone to help you.___如果你还上不了网,我们会让人去帮你.12. The soldiers guarded the only access to the building.___士兵把守着通向那栋楼的唯一通道.13. You obtain access to your data by typing in a user name and password.___输入用户名及密码, 你就可以获得你的数据.14. Members can participate in any of the activities organized by the club.___ 会员可以参加俱乐部组织的任何活动. 15. Many virtual communities are growing on the Internet as more and more people want to find new ways to make friends.___许多虚拟社区出现在因特网上,因为越来越多的人想通过新的方式交朋友.16. The king was so much under the control of his wife that she was the virtual ruler of thecountry.___国王完全被他的妻子控制,他的妻子才是这个国家的实际统治者.17. It’s important to keep up with the changes of the time.___跟上时代的变化十分重要.18. The release of these secret documents has embarrassed the administration.___这些机密材料的泄露使行政管理部门十分尴尬.19. It was embarrassing that I couldn’t remember his name.___好尴尬____我不记得他的名字了.20. Let it go, he thought. He didn’t feel like arguing.___顺其自然吧,他想. 他不想争辩.21. The young man would get nervous every time he came across a girl.___那个年轻人每次遇到女孩子就紧张.22. The program is bringing benefits to the farmers. ___这一计划正在使农民受益.23. Critics argue that the tax cuts will only benefit large companies.___批评人士称减税只能使大公司受益.24. Studying science gave me great insights into natural law.___学习科学知识使我对自然规律有了深刻的了解.25. Now that John has arrived, we can begin our class.___既然约翰来了,我们可以开始上课了.26. With the introduction of the Internet, we can reach out to our friends by email.___由于互联网的使用, 我们可以通过电子邮件与朋友联系.27. You must reach out for any opportunity that comes your way.___你必须抓住所遇到的任何机遇.28. He reached for the phone and dialed the number.___他伸手拿起电话,拨了号码.29. Learning a foreign language helps us bridge the gap between two different cultures.___学习外语有助于缩小不同文化间的差距.Unit 21.The doctor expressed serious concern about her health. 医生对他的健康表示担忧.2.How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关.3.What concerns the experts most is the increasing level of pollution in our cities. 令专家最为担忧的是城市的污染日益严重.4.Tonight’s program concerns the effects of the law on ordinary people. 今晚的节目是有关法律对普通大众的影响的.5.I’ll go along with you no matter where you travel. 无论你到哪儿旅游,我都和你一起去.6.A strange man burst into the house. 一个陌生人闯进了房子.7.She burst into tears. 她突然哭了起来.8.I have told them over and over again, so they should know what to do. 我给他们说了好多次了, 他们该知道做什么.9.She did go to see the doctor yesterday. 她昨天的确去看病了.10.He reached for the remote control and press the “ play” button. 他伸手去拿遥控器, 按了“ 播放” 键.11.Please turn up the TV. I’d like to hear the news. 把电视机声音调大点, 我想听听新闻.12.Please turn the radio down. I’m trying to sleep.请把收音机关小点声, 我想睡觉了.13.She had little for breakfast, as usual. 像往常一样, 她早饭吃得很少.14.When you are done, give us a call. 等你干完了, 给我们打个电话.15.I didn’t know you cared that much. 我不知道你那么在乎.16.You can’t have this much for breakfast. 早饭你不能吃这么多.17.I am old-fashioned when it comes to music. 在音乐方面, 我是守旧的.18.Long hair was in fashion some years ago, but people like short hair now. 长发几年前很时髦, 但现在人们喜欢留短发.19.Long hair is out of fashion now, but it may be popular again in the future. 长发如今不时髦了,但将来可能会再流行.20.His remarks made her blood boil. 他的话使她很生气.21.Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 出国工作对你有吸引力吗?22.The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁人人节约用水.23.These pills will help me get rid of my cold. 这些药片可帮我摆脱感冒的困扰.24.We’ve decided to go in any case. 不管怎样我们还是要去.25.I think I’ll take an umbrella in case it rains. 我想带把伞, 一防下雨.26.In case of rain, take a taxi. 要是下雨, 就坐出租车.27.They may not offer me much money. In thatcase, I won’t take the job. 他们给我的工资可能不会太多. 如果是这样的话, 我就不接受这份工作.Unit 3Detailed Study of the Text1.L ean on: depend onThey always lean on us when they are introuble. 他们有困难时总寻求我们的帮助。
UNIT ONE section A1.What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to identify thenationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes inthe location of production.有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国，其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。
2. A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the total workforce.最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。
General statement: Environmental protection has become a major concern for society. Specific details:· teachers and students discuss environmental protection· city planners take environmental problems into consideration· factories reduce pollutionReasons:· air and water pollution affects everyone· cities to survive· businesses to make a profitMore topics: Computers are of great use to our daily life.English is becoming more important.A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmental protection. Active in their concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration. And, though reducing pollution can be expensive, factories often take every possible measure to do their part. Many people are concerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit.Section B1.The child felt very distressed when she knew that her parents had separated forever.2.The meeting of the two leaders held last week was not at all successful; now there is openhostility between the two countries.3.Because of the favorable temperature conditions, the planet, in addition to Earth, mostlikely to protect life, is Mars.4.Her friend Sam wrote a marvelous description of the hill he had just toured because hetruly admired the beauty of the place.UNIT2 Section A1.Hearing a(n) outburst of cheers at midnight, I realized the Chinese team had won.2.The girl isn't as nice as she looks; she is always indifferent to others' pains.3.I just cannot understand what you are fussing about—nothing has actually happened atall!4.I will travel to some tropical area to enjoy a warm climate during the winter holiday.5.It was really dangerous that they packed about 80 passengers into the bus.6.He never asked anything of his mother again after.7.My father is a man of self-control; he never swears at anybody even when he is veryangry.8.Jane waved goodbye to her friends and sang out "Have a nice weekend!"9.I have been reflecting on what you said the other day, but my answer is still a big No! Topic: Computer problemsGeneral statement:Computers have a negative side.Details:· computer-controlled machines making many people lose their jobs· computer crimes· health problemsMore topics:· The Internet makes the world smaller.· People read for different reasons.Computers, just like any new technology, have a negative side. As more and more computers are used in production lines, many jobs are being taken over by computer-controlled machines. As a result, many workers are finding themselves jobless. This constitutes a threat to social security. Another problem is computer crimes. For example, some people are finding ways to break into the bank computer systems and transfer large sums of money to their own accounts. There have been many reports like this. One more negative effect of computers is that they bring about health problems. Sitting in front of computers all day undoubtedly affects people's health. Back pain, wrist pain, failing eyesight, to name only a few.10.It will be amazing to spend the whole winter holiday in Hainan Island.11.Despite being condemned by neighboring countries, the president insisted on payingrespect to the dead capitalists.12.The short man was taken away by the police last night on suspicion of stealing.13.I am never interested in any rumor. Seeing is believing.UNIT 3Topic: Failure not necessarily badCorrection of one idea:· Common idea: Failure hurts people.· Failure has a positive contribution to our life.Another idea:Failure can be beneficial to us.More topics:· Success comes from hard work.· Money is not everything.Many people place so much emphasis on success that they think any failure is bad. Failure is never pleasant because it hurts people. But in fact it can make a positive contribution to our life once we learn how to make the best of it. We can learn from a disastrous party how to give a good one. And we can learn from an ill-chosen first house what to look for in a second. Even a total failure can give us fresh ideas or a change of direction. Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be beneficial to us as we experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.UNIT 4Point of view: Parents have to save a large amount of money for their children to study abroad.Reasons: pay for the international flight, food, shelter, entertainment, long-distance telephone calls, clothing, and unexpected expensesMore topics:Gail's father is strongly against Gail's marriage plan.Some people do not like to spend their time in social gatherings.Parents have to save a large amount of money for their children to study abroad. Apart from the international flight, they have to pay for their daily expenses, such as food, shelter, entertainment, long-distance telephone calls, and clothing. In addition, the children should have some money ready to cover unexpected expenses.Topic: Problems for mixed marriagesCause:· cultural differences· prejudices and doubts· cruel to children from mixed marriagesEffect: higher divorce ratesMore topics:· College graduates have difficulty finding jobs.· I'm gaining/losing weight recently.There are many problems for mixed marriages. The number one reason is the cultural differences between the mixed couple, like those in customs and lifestyle. Many people have prejudice against mixed marriages. They often feel shocked to see people of different races get married and have doubts about such marriages. What's more, children from mixed marriages tend to be looked down upon or even badly treated by their peers. Mixed marriages face many trials, and as a result, mixed couples have higher divorce rates than couples of the same race.Point of view: My hometown is very much like my college town.Comparison:My hometown: small; located in rural area; surrounded by farmlandMy college town: small; lies in the center of farmlandResult:My college town makes me feel at home.More topics:· Study in China and abroad· Friendship and loveMy hometown and my college town have several things in common. First, my hometown is a small town. It has a population of only about 10,000 people. Located in a rural area, it is surrounded by many acres of farmland which are devoted mainly to growing corn and soybeans. As for my college town, it is small too. Having a population of about 11,000 local residents, it lies in the center of farmland which is used to raise hogs and cattle. Therefore living in my college town makes me feel at home. I enjoy it.Topic: My friend has become a workaholic.Cause:· strong desire to prove himself· aim to do everything by himself· unwilling to spend time with his family and friendsEffect: becoming a workaholicMore topics:· The traffic in the city is getting worse.· Xiao Wang has been depressed recently.My friend Jack has become a workaholic. He has too strong a desire to prove himself.According to him, good enough is never good enough. While others want only to finish a few things, he aims to do everything by himself. Also, he is unwilling to spend time with his family or friends, playing with the dog, or going fishing. He would feel guilty if he did so, because he believes that all his time should be spent working. He even wishes that he could have a day of 26 hours or even more. He has become a workaholic whether he likes it or not.。
