范本修改 Topic Sentence Writing.ppt

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实用阶梯英语写作教程课件unit 3 Topic Sentence

The End
Thank you!
Unit Three: Topic Sentence Writing
Objectives

Students are expected to be able to (1) Understand the functions and the basic elements of a topic sentence for a paragraph (2) Write an appropriate topic sentence for a paragraph
Basic Information about writing: Topic sentence of a paragraph

Topic sentence— the sentence expresses the main idea or point of the whole paragraph. It usually consists of two parts: a subject and a controlling idea.
Writing Practice 1

Analysis of Sentence 2: XXX Polytechnic is beautiful. a. Subject: XXX College b. Controlling Idea: beautiful c. Limited: Yes d. Development: It is easy to develop this topic sentence. Beautiful environment of the college can be described to support the topic.

topic-sentencePPT课件

Note: a controlling idea commits the paragraph to a specific aspect of the topic.
e.g.
1) Convenience foods are easy to prepare.
2) Alcoholic beverages should be banned from college campuses for two reasons.
.
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• There are several enjoyable ways to travel between the US and Queretaro.
• Animals in danger of becoming extinct come from a wide range of countries.
topic and a controlling idea.
The Topic Sentence = Topic + Controlling Idea
3) The topic sentence should be neither too general nor too specific.
.
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Examples: 1) The importance of reading widely.
3.Concluding sentence. (论句/结尾句 ) sentences to give more
detailed information about
the topic sentence.
a sentence to end a paragraph or
to summarize(总结. ） the ideas.

topic sentence writing

People value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it.
Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed.
Analyze paragraph 7, looking for its topic sentence and supporting sentences.
topic sentence
supporting sentence: (description) supporting sentence: (reason)
Write a paragraph about “television commercials”. Fashion an effective topic sentence and support it with details.
Sample
The same television commercials repeat again and again in one evening. Perhaps the following two factors can account for this. The first reason is simply a matter of economics. It must make sure that as many people as possible will see it. Thus, more consumers will be attracted and a bigger profit may be gained. Another reason for repeating the commercials so often is the belief that repetition helps to imprint the message on the mind. Some feel that repetition—even to the point of irritation—is supposed to make people remember the product.

(完整版)sentencewriting

补语(complement)
• 补语用于补充说明主语或宾语。 • 通常由形容词，名词或其他相
当的结构担任。 • 分为宾语补足语和主语补足语
1. The government appointed her chief delegate to the conference.
2. He was found wording in office.
定语(attributive)
• 定语用于限定或修饰名词或代词
• 由形容词或其相当的结构
• 单词做定语一般放在修饰语的前面，短语和从句做定语则放在被修饰语的后面。
1. He is an honest and hardworking boy.
2. I have something important to tell you.
• 表语是在联系动词之后表示主语的性质，特征，状态或身份的部分。
• 通常由名词，代词，形容词，副词，介词短语以及动词不定式，动名词，分词或表语从句担任
• 位置在联系动词之后
1. His father is a lawyer. 2. Your number is 42. 3. All the pupils are on
• Function
• Declarative
• Interrogative: general questions
•
special questions
•
alternative questions
•
disjunctive questions
• Imperative
• Exclamatory
Types of sentences
后。如动词有宾语，状语

教你怎么写topicsentence

• There are several advantages to growing up in a small town.
• Most US universities require a 550 point TOEFL score for a number of reasons.
• Air pollution in Mexico City is the worst in the world for a number of reasons.
• Animals in danger of becoming extinct come from a wide range of countries.
• Effective leadership requires specific qualities that anyone can develop.
Generally speakwinhga, tthtehseeptharreaegdraifpfehreinst
types of sentences paragraph:
plamy adiifnfelyreanbt orouopic sentence; (主题句 ) 2.Supporting sentences;(扩展句/阐述句 ) 3.Concluding sentence. (结论句/结尾句 )
The Characteristics
1) The topic sentence must be a complete sentence. 2) The topic sentence should always contain both a
topic and a controlling idea.
sentences to give more detailed information about

教你怎么写 topic_sentence课件

3) There are quite a few unusual superstitions in China about marriage.
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Read the following topic sentences and then identify the topic and the controlling idea in each sentence
4
The Topic Sentence
• The characteristics of a topic sentence • The positions of a topic sentence
The Characteristics
1) The topic sentence must be a complete sentence. 2) The topic sentence should always contain both a
Generally speakwinhga, tthtehseeptharreaegdraifpfehreinst
types of sentences paragraph:
plamy adiifnfelyreanbt oroulte.s
in
a
1.Topic sentence; (主题句 )
2.Supporting sentences;(扩展句/阐述句 )
At the end of a paragraph In the middle of a paragraph
No clear topic sentence
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Work in groups of four and find the topic sentence of each paragraph !

教你怎么写-topic-sentencePPT课件

3.Concluding sentence. (结论句/结尾句 ) sentences to give more
detailed information about
the topic sentence.
a sentence to end a paragraph or
to summarize(总结. ）the ideas.
Note: a controlling idea commits the paragraph to a specific aspect of the topic.
e.g.
1) Convenience foods are easy to prepare.
2) Alcoholic beverages should be banned from college campuses for two reasons.
3) There are quite a few unusual superstitions in China about marriage.
.
8
Read the following topic sentences and then identify the topic and the controlling idea in each sentence
• People can avoid burglaries by taking certain precautions.
• There are several advantages to growing up in a small town.
• Most US universities require a 550 point TOEFL score for a number of reasons.

研究生英语写作1 Topic Sentence

Example paragraph 2
Several factors may contribute to the progress of a society. The first and foremost should be the development of economy. A better and affluent life would invite a longing for a stable, peaceful and harmonious life, thus rules and regulations are neccesary to teach people what should do and what should not do. Hence came morality and the making of law to encourage acceptable behavior and conducts and punish those who would dare to violate morality and break the law.
How to Write a Good Topic Sentence 1
A topic sentence must include your topic and an opinion or your controlling idea. Generally speaking, topic sentences are:
Example pห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ragraph 2
The Secret of Success It goes without saying that there is no short cut on one's way to success. The important thing in life is to have a goal and the determination to attain it. living without a goal is like sailing without a compass. This is especially true of some university students. When in high school, their goal was simple and clear--to pass the college entrance exam and enter an ideal university. Now, however, some of them seem to have lost themselves on campus. lack of purpose is the cause of most of our failures.

新高考英语作文辅导之段落修改课件(27张ppt)

Note: a controlling idea commits the paragraph to a specific aspect of the topic.
e.g.
1) Convenience foods are easy to prepare.
2) Alcoholic beverages should be banned from college campuses for two reasons.
▪ Fixing a flat tire on a bicycle is easy if you follow these steps.
▪ Riding a bicycle gives pleasure.
▪ There are several enjoyable ways to travel between the US and Queretaro.
Generally speakwinhga, tthtehseeptharreaegdraifpfehreinst
types of sentences paragraph:
plamy adiifnfelyreanbt oroulte.s
in
a
1.Topic sentence; (主题句 ) 2.Supporting sentences;(扩展句/阐述句 ) 3.Concluding sentence. (结论句/结尾句 )
The Topic Sentence = Topic + Controlling Idea
3) The topic sentence should be neither too general nor too specific.
Examples: 1) The importance of reading widely.

雅思提升大作文topic sentence ppt课件

• Look at the following example:
• Finding the right job is important and can lead to rewarding experiences. • Finding the right job can lead to an improved sense of self-esteem.
• The topic sentence is a general statement that states the main point of a paragraph.
• In English a paragraph is defined as a logical unit, a collection of sentences centering upon one idea. Therefore, there arises a guiding sentence indicating and controlling the development of this single
• Riding a bicycle gives pleasure.
Practice: Identify the topic and controlling idea
• There are several enjoyable ways to travel between the US and Queretaro.
reasons. • • Air pollution in Mexico City is the worst in the world for a number of reasons.
• Fixing a flat tire on a bicycle is easy if you follow these steps.

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Step 2: Classify by Coloring!
Traveling
money, time, partner, transportation, vocation, gain knowledge, relax, build a strong body, have fun, be cheated, dangerous, waste, learn sth out of book, an unforgettable experience, colorful life, fresh air take adventure, make friends, aboard one’s sight, a good memory, culture, food, view, positive emotion, meet the bad guy, make family worried, custom, different lifestyles, climate, weather, background, religious of belief, geography
Topic Sentence Writing
Through
Brainstorming
traveling
Step 1: Activate Information
Traveling
money, time, partner, transportation, vocation, gain knowledge, relax, build a strong body, have fun, be cheated, dangerous, learn sth out of book, an unforgettable experience, colorful life, fresh air take adventure, make friends, aboard one’s sight, a good memory, culture, food, view, positive emotion, people, meet the, different lifestyles, climate, weather, background, religious of belief, custom, geography
• An opportunity to enjoy a colorful life.(TS3)
People can be benefit from traveling.
Step 3: Cluster!
Traveling
vocation, learn sth out of book, have fun, relax, build a strong body, an unforgettable experience, take adventure, make friends, fresh air, aboard one’s sight, colorful life, different lifestyles, a good memory, positive emotion, gain knowledge, meet the bad guy, make family worried, waste, dangerous, be cheated, custom, money, time, partner, transportation, food, culture, view, religious of belief, geography, climate, weather, background,
• aboard one’s sight, build a strong body, gain knowledge, positive emotion, learn sth out of book , an unforgettable experience,
• A good memory for the vocation.
• (topic sentence 1)
• An unforgettable experience to obtain benefits.
• (topic sentence 2)
• make friends, fresh air, take adventure, different lifestyles, colorful life,
• make friends, fresh air, take adventure, different lifestyles, colorful life,
Prepare for topic sentence writing
Judge & Generalize!
• vocation, have fun, relax, a good memory,
Step 4: Generalize & Write Topic Sentence!
• Group 1 • Group 2 • Group 3
Group1
Further Classify!
• vocation, have fun, relax, a good memory,
• aboard one’s sight, build a strong body, gain knowledge, positive emotion, learn sth out of book , an unforgettable experience,
An opportunity to enjoy a colorful life. (topic sentence 3)
Further Generalization! Thesis statement
• A good memory for the vocation.(TS1)
• An unforgettable experience to obtain.(TS2)