2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：语法部分 1 第一讲 随堂巩固即时提升 含答案

[中小学教育教学资料]Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·浙江台州期末考试)We____________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them.have reduced/have been reducing 解析：由句中的时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

2．(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I____________(receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.had received 解析：此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。

3．(2018·浙江金华十校模拟)Doctors and scientists ____________(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.have learned 解析：根据in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时。

4．(2018·合肥第一次检测)It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent____________(need)．is needed 解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。

“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。

2019年高考英语第一轮总复习(名师精讲必考语法知识点+实战真题演练+答案，建议下载保存) (总计85页，梳理必考知识点，价值很高，可以达到事半功倍的复习效果，值得下载打印练习)Unit 1 Great Scientists词汇部分词语辨析1. character / characteristic2. examine / check / test3. cure / treat4. blame / scold5. reject / refuse词形变化1. scientific adj.科学的science n.科学scientist n.科学家2. valuable adj.有价值的value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价3. instruct v. 教导，命令instruction n. 指示，用法说明instructive adj.有益的，教育性的4. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的enthusiasm n.狂热，热心enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者重点单词.conclude v. 断定，得出结论; 结束（正式）；.attend v. vt. 出席, 参加, 照顾, 护理, 注意vi.专心, 留意.expose vt. 使暴露, 受到, 使曝光v揭露.absorb vt. 吸收;使(精神)贯注;吞并.blame n过失, 责备vt.责备, 谴责.instruct vt .教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知.c ontribute vi．& vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿重点词组put forward 提出：提议以供考虑in addition/ apart from 除……之外;另外make sense 有意义重点句子1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky makesense.3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going roundit …..重点语法过去分词做表语和定语(见语法专题)I.词语辨析1). character/characteristic n.【解释】character 性格，品质（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符characteristic 特点，特征（区别于其他事物）【练习】选择character 或characteristic 并用其适当的形式填空1）He proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.2）People living in the city are different from those in the countryside in _________ .3）What are the __________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?4）Chinese __________ attract a great number of foreigners all over the world.5）The main purpose of a play is to let the ________ speak for themselves as much as possible.Keys: 1) character 2) character 3) characteristics 4) character 5) character2). examine/ check /test 检查【解释】examine仔细察看或观察（以了解情况或是否有问题或毛病）check检查（含有“校对”或“找错”的意思）test 检查，检测（以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准）【练习】选择check , examine 或test，并用其适当的形式填空1）I was being _______ for a driving license for the third time.2）The doctor _________ him carefully.3）The interviewer always _______ her facts before sending them to the editor.Keys: 1) tested 2) examined 3) checks3) cure/ treat 治疗，【解释】cure 表示治愈的结果treat 表示治疗的过程【练习】选择cure 或treat 并用其适当的形式填空1) After being ________ for such a long time, the wound ___________ at last.Keys: 1) treated; cured4) blame/scold 责备【解释】blame 责备；谴责；归咎于强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚：scold 斥责”、“责骂”指大声呵斥，责备，唠唠叨叨地说，常用于长辈对晚辈【练习】1）Don't _______ it on him, but on me.2）The parents ______ the naughty boy and asked him to leave the home at once.Keys: 1) blame 2) scolded5) reject /refuse 拒绝【解释】reject 后接名词，（含对被抛弃的东西不屑一顾）refuse 后接名词，动名词，可表“谢绝”【练习】选择refuse 或reject 并用其适当的形式填空.1）The Christian Church ________ his theory, saying it was against God’s idea 2）I can’t stand working with Jane in the same office. She just ________to stop talking while she works.Keys: 1) rejected 2) refusesII. 词形变化science n，科学scientific adj.科学的scientist n.科学家announce v．宣布announcement n.宣布announcer n，广播员，告知者instruct v.．指导，命令instruction n.指导，指示instructive adj.有益的，教育性的enthusiasm n.狂热，热心enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的valuable adj.有价值的value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) The _________ took a very ________ approach to _________.(science)2) The ______ make a(n) ________ that all the details should _______ through thebroadcast.(announce)3) It is ______ and easy for the children to read some masterpieces with the _______ at the bottom ofeachpage.(instruct)she said, without much“I don’t mind,”　4) “You don’t seem very ______ about the idea.”　______.(enthusiasm)5) There is no any criterion to ______ whether it is _______ information. (value)keys: 1) scientist; scientific; science 2) announcer; announcement; be announced 3) instructive;instructions4) enthusiastic; enthusiasm 5) value;valuableⅢ．重点词汇1. conclude vi.终结；结束; 推断；决定[典例]1）The meeting concluded at ten o'clock. 会议于十点钟结束。

2019版高考（人教）英语一轮巩固达标练：必修1U1含答案***阅读理解From young kids to fitness lovers, to those looking for a laugh, or to families looking for a free movie night, Atlantic Station prepares some days for you to enjoy this year.Tot Spot一Each Tuesday morning, Atlantic Station's Central Park transforms into every child's dream playground! From 10:00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.Wellness Wednesday一Each Wednesday from 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm, Atlantic Station's Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels. This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.Improv in the Park一Whole World Improv Theatre, Atlanta's premier improv group, has once again partnered with A什antic Station to bring a family friendly night of comedy to Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month through September. Bring a blanket, relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until it hurts! The hour-long show begins at 8:00 pm. This event occurs on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3-Movies in Central Park—Each Thursday night at dusk, guests are invited to bring chairs, blankets, to-go snacks and picnics to Atlantic Station's Central Park. All outdoor screenings are weather permitti ng, so keep your fin gers crossed for no The Wizard Of Oz-type storms! Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat. This event starts on May 19 and occurs every Thursday through July 28.1 .Mother can take her kids who like listening to stories to _____ .A.Tot SpotB. Improv in the ParkC.Wellness WednesdayD. Movies in Central Park2.When can you do yoga with an instructor in Atlantic Station's Central Park?A.On each Wednesday at 7:00 pm in June and July.B.On each Tuesday from 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm in August.C・ On each Tuesday morning from 10:00 am to noon in July.D.At 8:00 pm on April 5, May 4, June 1，July 6 and August 3.3.1mprov in the Park will provide us with ______ ・A.free toysB.to-go snacksC.p hysical exerciseD.family comedies4.What can we learn from the text?A.Only teenagers are welcome to join in Wellness Wednesday.B.Atlantic Station sets the dates for guests to have fun.C.Tickets for Movies in Central Park are hard to get.D.Movies in Central Park are shown only indoors.【文章大意】本文介绍了Atlantic Station准备的可以让人们娱乐的几个项目。

必修一Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516003)1．There is no sense upsetting(upset) yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.2．In addition，using mobile phones will add to their parents' economic burdens.3．He asked several questions concerning(concern) the future of the company.4. —How did you pass the challenging test?—It was a long time before I found a series of suitable methods.5．Human beings and animals should get along/on well with each other.6．While travelling(travel) in Europe，he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.7．Since you have questions，why not turn to him for some tips(tip)?8．The old man went through many difficulties and suffered(suffer) a lot from them.9．Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.10．With a lot of difficult problems to settle(settle)，the newly-elected president is having a hard time.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516004)1．I failed again，but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure was the mother of success.was→is2．It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.when→that 3．It was raining cats and dogs，thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquake-stricken areas.added→adding4．I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join in the club.去掉in 5．I wanted to have a word with her，but she ignores me and went away.ignores→ignored Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516005)1．那是他第一次离开父母。

1．(陕西卷)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.—________！That’s good news.A．Go ahead B．CheersC．Congratulations D．Come onC解析：考查情景交际。

句意：——我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。

——祝贺！那是个好消息。

A 项Go ahead意为“干吧，说吧，做吧”；B项Cheers意为“(举杯敬酒时的常用语)干杯”；C项Congratulations意为“祝贺”；D项Come on意为“(用于命令)快，加油，加把劲；(表示知道某人所说的话不正确)得了吧”。

根据句意故选C项。

2．(浙江卷)—I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.—________．A．It’s my pleasure B．Never mindC．Leave it alone D．Good for youD解析：考查交际用语。

句意：——我很快就要去西班牙度假了。

——好极了。

It’s my pleasure别客气，不用谢；Never mind不要紧；Leave it alone别管它；Good for you好极了。

由语境可知，应该是对别人去度假给予一个积极的回应。

故D项Good for you(好极了)符合语境和题意。

3．(浙江卷)—I’d like a wake-up call at 7：00 a．m.，please!—OK，________．A．help yourselfB．you’ll certainly make itC．just do what you likeD．I’ll make sure you get oneD解析：考查交际用语。

句意：——早上7点钟请给我来个电话把我叫醒！——好的，保证你会收到电话的。

help yourself请自便，请随便用；you’ll certainly make it你一定会成功的；just do what you like做你喜欢的事情；I’ll make sure you get one我保证你会收到电话的。

Unit 1 Friendship李仕才***阅读理解Pollution's serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years.Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.As we know，the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution.So green buildings are in great need.The environmental benefits of green buildings include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity(生物多样性)，improved air and water quality，less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources.Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality，improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green houses includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind.Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw.In addition，recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings，reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize(使减少到最低限度)human effects on the surrounding environment.For example，placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes(微风)and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses.More energy and expenses are needed for larger buildings as well，so it is important to build the small ones.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and costs.These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants，which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low，prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water protection，recycling and waste reduction.In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power，waterpower and wind power are used for heat and electricity，which greatly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.1．What can we know about green buildings?A．Producing no waste.B．Only using clean energy.C．Being made of new materials.D．Being environment­friendly.2．What is a green building probably like according to the fifth paragraph?A．Large. B．Small.C．Green. D．Low.3．What is the purpose of using green roofs?A．To fit the environment.B．To keep warm.C．To collect nature water.D．To reduce costs.4．What is the text mainly about?A．Promoting energy efficiency.B．Environmental benefits.C．Green buildings.D．Ecosystems and biodiversity.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的优势和特色。

Unit 1 Friendship***阅读理解One cold day last November, my wife and I came home from work to a sick young daughter and we decided to stay at home for the night. Problem was, we had two tickets to see Miranda July, the performance artist, being interviewed at the Herbst Theatre. We decided to sell them online for ＄50. One hour before the event, a guy named Peter called me and said he wanted to buy the tickets. Since the time was limited, I told Peter to pay me the next day. Peter seemed touched and we said a fond goodbye.However, a month later, Peter still didn’t pay me back. A few more weeks passed. Another month. There’d been one e-mail promising to mail the check, then silence.Maybe he was having a hard time, I thought. But truth was, Peter seemed to be having a pretty normal time. According to the pictures and messages on his Facebook, he had been playing golf, dancing happily with his friends, and traveling on a boat. But he just refused to answer my calls, or reply to my e-mails or messages. So I tried reaching him with my wife’s phone one night. And he didn’t pick up when I called,but texted right back, playfully wondering who might be calling him.“You should go to his office,”my wife said, “He would have to give you the money if all his coworkers were watching.”But I didn’t want to become a debt collector. My efforts to reach Peter over these months had been light and I wanted to keep it that way. My initial exchange with Peter had been just two regular people agreeing to handle things humanly. There was a rare niceness in that, and I stillwanted to keep that balloon in the air, however disappointing it was starting to look. I wanted to believe we could still trust each other.1.For what reason did the author and his wife decide to sell the ticket?A. They thought it was too cold that night.B. They needed to look after their daughter.C. They wanted to save some money.D. They were going to be interviewed.2.On the night the author sold his tickets to Peter, he________.A. knew he might not get the ＄50.B. felt a little hesitant.C. thought he could trust Peter.D. was moved by Peter’s kindness.3.Why didn’t Peter pay the author back?A. Because he didn’t remember it.B. Because he was too busy to pay.C. Because he didn’t want to pay.D. Because he was having a tough time.4.What can we infer about the author?A. He would never trust strangers.B. He might call the police for help.C. He would go to Peter’s office to talk to him.D. He still hoped Peter would pay him back.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在网上把两张票卖给Peter，而Peter却迟迟不给钱，作者仍然希望Peter要讲诚信。

Unit 1 Women of achievement李仕才***阅读理解。

When Kansas high school student Blake Hawkins discovered an empty locker at his school，he didn't just fill it with books and equipment—instead，the innovative teen turned it into a soda pop vending machine(自动售货机)．Ha wkins explains that the“Soda Locker”vending machine uses a coin acceptor，an LCD screen，a micro­controller board，a magnetic switch，some old video game switches，and batteries.Hawkins explains he had Valley Center High School's support when he was developing the_prototype，and was able to come up with a design that would not damage the existing locker.And he was able to do it for approximately $160 spent on parts.The Soda Locker has a design where no one can remove the control board from the locker and the door swings shut after use to protect it.Furthermore，it's programmed to take exact change only，and to let the operator know when someone is trying to cheat the coin system.Hawkins explains he originally thought about the idea for having a soda pop vending machine in a locker a year ago on his way to history class.While he initially treated it as a joke, he has proven how you can take an idea and turn it into something brilliant.He wrote，“Whether you build your own Soda Locker or not，I hope you're inspired to build whatever project you've come up with！”1．What can we learn about the Soda Locker made by Hawkins?A．It looks nice.B．It is a combination.C．Its soda tastes great.D．Its equipment is advanced.2．What does the underlined phrase “the prototype” in Para graph 3 refer to?A．The locker. B．The acceptor.C．The machine. D．The switch.3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly discuss?A．The design process of the Soda Locker.B．The protection system of the Soda Locker.C．The charging system of the Soda Locker.D．The development cost of the Soda Locker.4．Which of the following best describes Hawkins according to the text?A．Optimistic. B．Productive.C．Creative. D．Innocent.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·安徽六校联考)As a businessman, Mr. Green is a complete failure. Being lazy may well be one of the__disadvantages(advantage) to his failure.2．(2018·哈师大附中月考)As far as I am concerned, my suggestion(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese­English dictionary within easy reach.3．(2018·安徽宿州期末)Li Hua has a good knowledge of English and this will be an advantage over others in finding a proper job.4．(2018·宁波十校联考)Due to the application(apply) of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.5．(2018·陕西西安一中期中)I tried to appear at ease when the foreign guest greeted me by kissing me on the cheek.6．(2018·湖南长郡中学期中)—When did you meet her last?—I don’t remember exactly, but I’m sure it was an unforgettable Friday when I went for a walk after a wonderful lunch.7．We have to take environmental protection into consideration(consider) when developing the economy.8．Yesterday the firemen(fireman) examined the ground but were not able to find any clues to the cause of the fire.9．Please read the instructions(instruct) on the bottlecarefully and take the right amount of medicine.10．—Of the two apples, which one do you prefer?—The bigger one. It is a most delicious one, I think.Ⅱ单句改错1．(2018·山西四校联考)One of our teachers was in the charge of this activity and he divided us into four groups.去掉the2．(2018·江西省重点中学联考)I don’t think the experiment is failure. At least we have gained an experience for future success.在failure前加a;__去掉experience前的an3．(2018·合肥八中段考)The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you right to the Friendship Hotel.minute→minutes4．—How can I take the medicine, sir?—Just follow the direction on the bottle.direction→directions5．You should follow the doctor’s advices and give up smoking.advices→adviceⅢ语法填空(2018·安徽师大附中、马鞍山二中阶段性测试)Over the years, I have met some interesting people. Two of 1.____________ most interesting people were two elderly sisters, Joan and Bernice, 2.____________ way of talking about people inspired me.It was always a 3.____________ (pleasant) to visit these two sisters. Just being greeted at the door was a joy.Theycouldn’t be 4.____________ (happy) when seeing me. I always heard about the people who were there before me. Every person 5.____________ (talk) about in a positive way. The conversation would go something like this, “Oh, Kay, so­and­so was here yesterday, she 6.____________ (be) just ‘the salt of the earth’， isn’t she？” The other sister would reply, “Oh, yes! You just can’t believe 7.____________ wonderful she is.”I never heard they said a negative word about anyone. NEVER!I understood why these two had so much company when other people complained that no one cared about 8.____________(they). It was their attitude 9.____________ people. There was no doubt that when the next person came to visit, he was going to hear how I was “the salt of the earth”．What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me! I will always be 10.____________(thank) that I had the opportunity to know them.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了作者所认识的一对很有趣的姐妹的故事。

1．(2018·江苏运河(yùnhé)中学考试)—Mary, how did your Math test go?—I had thought I ________， but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.A．should have failed B．couldn’t have failedC．might have failed D．shouldn’t have failedC解析(jiě xī)：句意：——玛丽，你的数学(shùxué)测试怎么样？——我本认为可能不及格，但是(dànshì)事实上我在我们班前10名。

根据句意可知是对过去(guòqù)不太肯定的推测，故选C。

2．(2018·扬州中学模拟)—Could you please have my car ready today?—Sure. The damage is not that serious, so it ________ be ready by 5：00 pm.A．could B．mightC．should D．needC解析：句意：——今天你能把我汽车修好吗？——当然。

毁坏不是那么严重，因此应该在下午五点修好。

should表示允诺。

3．(2018·江苏四市调研)The measure of a man’s real character is what he ________ if he ________ he would never be found out.A．would do; knew B．may do; knewC．might do; knows D．should do; had knownA解析：句意：衡量一个人真正的品质，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做什么。